Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pression de radiation acoustique et optique'
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Bertin, Nicolas. "Déformations d'interfaces liquides guidantes par la pression de radiation acoustique et optique." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14266/document.
Full textAcoustic radiation pressure allows us to remotely create and manipulate liquid objets. Using a highly focused transducer, which emitted field is studied, we can create large aspect ratio and complex liquid interface deformations. This fundamental research aims at understanding these various objects. For this purpose, we developed a theoretical model taking into account the coupling between the wave propagation and the deformation of the interface. This model allows us to predict the characteristics of liquid columns both formed and stabilized by the acoustic radiation pressure. A study of acoustic liquid jets is performed as well. Moreover, we characterize finger-shaped andpacifier-shaped objects as piles of acoustic waveguides. The acoustic wave creates a liquidobject self-adapted to its propagation. For each of these studies, we compare deformationsobtained via the acoustic radiation pressure and the electromagnetic radiation pressurefrom a continuous laser beam
Parrain, David. "Optomécanique fibrée des disques GaAs : dissipation, amplification et non-linéarités." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA077256.
Full textCavity optomechanics is the field that studies reciprocal interactions between light and the mechanical degrees of freedom of an optical cavity. This optomechanical coupling allows us to precisely measure but also control a mechanical resonator displacement. This thesis work deals with the study of optomechanical effects in GaAs disks. These disks are both optical resonators supporting whispering gallery modes and mechanical resonators oscillating at frequencies as high as hundreds of MHz. Optomechanical interactions in these disks rest mainly on radiation pressure, electrostriction and photothermal effects. We formulate an analytical model describing the optomechanical coupling through those three vectors. We present the experimental setup used to probe optomechanical effects, highlighting the significant improvements brought during this thesis. Samples and tapered fiber fabrication techniques are described as well as Brownian motion measurements. In order to improve our device performance, we investigated optical and mechanical dissipation channels. These studies, by allowing a better understanding of the system, pave the way to further improvements. Finally, we present the self-oscillation regime of the optomechanical resonator, a regime achieved thanks to technical improvements in the setup. At high optical power, a new nonlinear phenomenon appears, called self-modulation of the self-oscillation, involving free carriers dynamics, created by two photon absorption
Issenmann, B. "Déformations d'interfaces fluides par la pression de radiation acoustique." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00283449.
Full textIssenmann, Bruno. "Déformations d'interfaces fluides par la pression de radiation acoustique." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13505.
Full textArcizet, Olivier. "Mesure optique ultrasensible et refroidissement par pression de radiation d'un micro-résonateur mécanique." Paris 6, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00175959.
Full textWe present a very sensitive optical measurement of the mechanical vibrations of a micro-mirror inserted in a high finesse Fabry-Perot cavity, made of a low-loss dielectric coating deposited on a sub-millimetric silicon etched resonator. We have measured the thermal noise of the resonator over a wide frequency range and characterized its eigenmodes which have high frequency resonances (1 MHz) and low effective masses (100 µg). With an electrostatic force, we have tested its mechanical response and cooled it with a cold damping technique. We have also demonstrated a new cooling mechanism, induced by radiation pressure in a detuned cavity, and even observed an optomechanical instability at large intracavity power. These cooling mechanisms, combined with passive cryogenic techniques, may lead to the observation of the quantum ground state of the mechanical oscillator. An experimental study of the photothermal effect follows
Baresch, Diego. "Pince acoustique : piégeage et manipulation d'un objet par pression de radiation d'une onde progressive." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066542/document.
Full textAs an acoustic wave impinges an obstacle, a mean force is exerted on its surface. This so-called radiation pressure arises from the non linear interaction between the wave and the object.The early history of this force did not suggest any application of such a feeble effect. Nevertheless, as technological advances improved the prospects of new powerful sound sources, it was rapidly considered to use the acoustic radiation pressure as a mean of non-contact manipulation of small objects. Ever since, standing wave schemes excited in cavities has been the preferred strategy that is becoming considerably popular.In the same time, the radiation pressure of light was also recognised to trap and manipulate very small objects. Using a single focused laser beam, optical tweezers brought a great dexterity to non contact manipulation techniques and rapidly grew to become a fundamental tool in many scientific fields. However, the minuteness of the force, the high intensities required and the smallness of trappable objects are well-known limitations in particular for biological applications.Although optics and acoustics have shown many similarities, an acoustical analogue to optical tweezers using a single beam is yet to be demonstrated. Theoretical and experimental efforts are presented here and shed light on the underpinning mechanisms of single-beam acoustical tweezers. The analysis of a peculiar beam's radiation pressure, i.e. acoustical vortices, unveiled new characteristics for single-beam trapping. Our experimental demonstration along with the low intensities required and the large forces developed show promise for a wide spectrum of new scientific applications
Arcizet, Olivier. "Mesure optique ultrasensible et refroidissement par pression de radiation d´un micro-résonateur mécanique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00175959.
Full textOn a également mis en évidence un effet d'auto-refroidissement dû à la modification de la dynamique par la pression de radiation dans une cavité désaccordée. On a observé selon le désaccord un refroidissement et un chauffage du résonateur, qui conduit à forte puissance à une instabilité dynamique.
Ces techniques de refroidissement combinées à de la cryogénie passive devraient permettre de refroidir suffisamment le micro-résonateur pour observer son état quantique fondamental.
On présente enfin une étude expérimentale de l'effet photothermique et une mesure des dilatations induites par l'échauffement lié à l'absorption de lumière dans les traitements optiques.
Cohadon, Pierre-François. "Bruit thermique et effets de la pression de radiation dans une cavité optique de grande finesse." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011772.
Full textCohadon, Pierre-François. "Bruit thermique et effets de la pression de radiation dans une cavite optique de grande finesse." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066496.
Full textRénier, Mathieu. "Contribution à l'étude de la pression de radiation acoustique : application à la non linéarité de l'élasticité de cisaillement des solides mous." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00297132.
Full textDans un solide mou (tissus biologiques) la pression de radiation est utilisée pour engendrer localement une onde de cisaillement. Etant donné leur très faible vitesse (quelques m/s), la propagation de ces ondes donne lieu à des phénomènes non linéaires très importants. Ceux-ci sont observés et mesurés, à l'aide du dispositif d'imagerie ultra-rapide développé au laboratoire pour les applications médicales (élastographie)
Girot, Antoine. "Manipulation et déformation optiques d'interfaces molles." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0393/document.
Full textThis thesis work is devoted to the optical manipulation and deformation of soft liquid interfaces, in two fundamental geometries: plane and spherical. We then show that the deformations induced by optical radiation pressure allow to deduce the properties of interfaces, such as interfacial tension for example. In the framework of the deformation of a plane liquid interface by optical radiation pressure, we generalize for the first time the electro-hydrodynamic manifestation of Taylor cones to the optical regime, showing that liquid cones can emerge under intense laser excitation.We then characterized the morphology of these "optical cones" and we show that their angle depends both on the parameters of the laser excitation and on the characteristics of the fluids. An analytical study as well as a numerical investigation were then conducted to account for the observed behaviors. In order to study the deformation of soft interfaces in spherical geometry, we have developed a fiber-based dual-beam optical trap in a microfluidic device in a novel configuration in terms of excitation wavelength and laser power. We then applied our device to the deformation of vesicles as soft model objects and we show that our dual-beam trap is well adapted to the rheological characterization of deformable micron-sized objects. Thanks to the use of high laser power beams, we experimentally highlight the appearance of a non-linear deformation regime within our double optical trap
Restrepo, Juan Sebastián. "Theory of quantum optomechanics with unconventional nonlinear coupling schemes." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA077228.
Full textIn recent years the zoology of tamed quantum systems has witnessed the arrival of a new member. In the field of optomechanical cavities it has been proven that it is possible to lead micro and nano mechanical resonators to their vibrational quantum ground state. This feat is made possible by the ability of optomechanical resonators to optically cool down the brownian motion of the mechanical degrees of freedom. We study the cooling mechanisms in optomechanical cavities subject to unconventional coupling schemes. In particular we discuss how pfiotothermal cooling leads the mechanical resonator to its ground state in regimes of parameters for which the more usual radiation pressure based cooling is unable to quench effectively enough the thermal brownian motion. On the other hand the maturity of experimental optomechanics has opened the path for the exploration of strong coupling regimes where a single photon is enough to modify the mechanical properties beyond the zero point fluctuations. Following this trend we present as well our predictions for a system combining quantum electrodynamics and quantum optomechanics. We show that by introducing an artificial two level atom inside the optomechanical cavity the cooling and amplification of mechanical motion are greatly modified. We also show how the intrinsic non-linearity of the artificial atom leads to non-classical states of the mechanical resonator
Verlot, P. "Etude des effets de pression de radiation et des limites quantiques du couplage optomécanique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00551033.
Full textGuilloteau, François. "Théorie de Lorenz-Mie généralisée : validations numérique et expérimentale par lévitation optique." Rouen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ROUES031.
Full textChesneau, Hugo. "Modélisation de la déformation de systèmes diphasiques sous contraintes induites par des ondes électromagnétiques ou acoustiques." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0096.
Full textWe numerically studied the deformation of two-phase fluid systems under acoustical or electromagnetic stress. We developed and used a numerical method based on the boundary element method to solve simultaneously the scalar Helmholtz equation and Stokes equation to consider at the same time the wave’s propagation and the hydrodynamic of the system. On the first hand, we considered the deformation of initially flat interfaces actuated by two kinds of waves’ induced stresses. First, we studied the scattering force, a bulk force induced by the propagation and the scattering of an incident electromagnetic waves into a turbid liquid phase. This force leads to the formation of eddies which in turn induce viscous stresses on the interface. Under high laser power, the viscous stresses can destabilize the interface into liquid microjets. We characterized numerically the shapes and the fluid flow of these microjets. Then, we focused on the acoustic and electromagnetic radiation pressure at the fluid/fluid interface. We showed that the induced deformations can be described by a universal model and these deformations act as liquid waveguides who are matching perfectly the incident wave which has induced them. On the other hand, we studied the deformation of micrometric droplets and liposomes with optical tweezers and optical stretcher. For droplets, we retrieved similar behaviour than for flat interfaces i.e., a coupling between the deformation of the droplets and the propagation of the wave into the latter. Additionally, we numerically characterize for the first time the liposome deformation in an optical stretcher and compared our result with recent experiments carried out in the laboratory. These initial studies are promising for the microrheology of liquid drops or biological systems
Arvengas, Arnaud. "Cavitation acoustique dans l'eau et quelques liquides organiques : densité et limite de rupture." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00710980.
Full textRutard, Nicolas. "Simulation numérique et modélisation de l'influence d'ondes acoustiques de haute amplitude sur un jet diphasique : application au domaine de la propulsion fusée à ergols liquides." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLC088.
Full textThe occurrence of high-frequency combustion instabilities in liquid-propellant rocket engines can be detrimental to propulsion systems. Consequently, space actors need to strengthen their understanding of the mechanisms that cause these instabilities. To this end, numerical simulation has become more and more attractive over time. Under subcritical operating conditions, the oxidizer inside the combustion chamber is in a liquid state. In such a case, numerical simulation must be able to reproduce every interaction mechanism between acoustics and the atomization of the liquid phase, because it may influence the combustion stability. In this perspective, this study consists in 1) setting up a methodology for the numerical simulation of an atomized two-phase jet under acoustic modulation, 2) validating the restitution of all the response mechanisms of the jet to acoustics, and 3) using the results of the simulations to progress in the understanding of the involved physical phenomena. The simulation strategy that is used is based on the coupling between a 4-equation diffuse interface method to simulate the gas and the largest liquid structures of the flow, and an Eulerian statistical approach to model the spray. In this work, the numerical simulation of an atomized two-phase jet subjected to a high amplitude acoustic modulation shows a good restitution of the flattening of the liquid core and its influence on the atomization process of the jet. In particular, the liquid core is shortened and the spray widens in one particular direction. The coupling between the injection system and the acoustic cavity and its influence on the atomization process of the liquid are also reproduced. Finally, a simplified modeling of the flow used to complement the simulation results reveals a progressive deviation of the liquid core, and therefore of the drops resulting from its atomization, by the acoustic radiation force. Thus, this work opens the way to reactive simulations capable of faithfully reproducing two-phase flames under acoustic disturbances in order to study their impact on combustion stability
Jacob, Xavier. "Applications de l' interaction d' ondes élastiques à la mesure des propriétés non linéaires des matériaux et à la caractérisation de champs de pression." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077030.
Full textDagher, Gulnar. "Mesure directe et non destructive de la distribution de charges d'espace à l'échelle nanométrique dans les isolants et les semi-conducteurs : application à la microélectronique." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066573.
Full textJacob, Xavier. "Applications de l'interaction d'ondes élastiques à la mesure des propriétés non-linéaires des matériaux et à la caractérisation de champs de pression." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001301.
Full textTUCOULOU, TACHOUERES REMI. "Modulation spatiale et temporelle d'un faisceau de rayons x par interaction avec des ondes acoustiques de surface." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10273.
Full textRen, Kuan Fang. "Diffusion des faisceaux feuille laser par une particule sphérique et applications aux écoulements diphasiques." Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUES012.
Full textTouré, Ibrahima. "Calculs d'épaisseurs optiques : Évaluation des flux de diverses composantes au sol du rayonnement solaire, application capteur plan classique et capteur à renforcement de flux incident." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10320.
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