Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pression temporelle'
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Matha, Pauline. "Pression temporelle et estimation du temps." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20095/document.
Full textThis doctoral thesis aims at investigating time pressure to have a better understanding of this so familiar concept and yet so little studied. On the one hand, time pressure is ubiquitous in our occidental society; on the other hand, time perception is essential in our daily activities. Then, we have consciously opted to study time pressure through its effects on time estimation. To this end, we elaborate series of experiments within two different frameworks; time estimation literature with two different tasks (verbal estimation and time production) and prospective memory literature, more precisely with time-based prospective memory tasks. Our assumption is that time pressure leads to a subjective time distortion. The results of our experiments reveal that time pressure causes a temporal distortion when participants have to estimate or produce a duration: in the condition with time pressure they overestimate durations, compared to a condition without time pressure. In contrast, no time pressure effect is revealed on the temporal component of our time-based prospective memory task; but performance on the ongoing task is affected by time pressure
Coeugnet, Stéphanie. "La pression temporelle dans les environnements dynamiques : le cas de la conduite automobile." Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00651328.
Full textCaissie, René. "La tâche du Stroop en fonction de la pression temporelle et du sexe." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44752.
Full textLaliberté, France. "Effet de la pression temporelle sur la cognition dans une tâche de jeu informatisé." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38128.pdf.
Full textGourmelen, Andréa. "La pression temporelle ultime : conceptualisation et influence sur les motivations au bénévolat des retraités." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00958797.
Full textLallement, Jeanne. "Les effets de la pression temporelle sur le traitement des informations et le comportement d'achat." Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR1003/document.
Full textThis research seeks to characterize the concept of time-pressure and its effects. A review of the interdisciplinary literature makes clear three principal effects of time-pressure: the acceleration, the selection, and the change of the adopted decision-making strategy. An exploratory qualitative study enriches the concept. The union of this approach with the models proposed in the published literature gives birth to the integrating framework, which goal is to test the effects of timepressure according to four decision-making channels: Systematic (S), Affective (A), based on cognitive Shortcuts (R), and using mechanisms of Imitation (I). Three of the four channels are validated. The experiment reveals that consumers adopt simultaneous and complementary decision-making channels. Time-pressure influences purchasing intentions in direct and indirect fashion. The emotional and cognitive dimensions explain why and how the time constraint influences the consumer’s behavioral response
Lallement, Jeanne Zollinger Monique. "Les effets de la pression temporelle sur le traitement des informations et le comportement d'achat." S. l. : S. n, 2008. http://theses.abes.fr/2008TOUR1003.
Full textTurcotte, Maxime. "Modélisation numérique d’un impact entre une surface d’eau et une motomarine." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6822.
Full textVartanian, Christian. "Développement de méthodes expérimentales permettant de relier la structure spatio-temporelle de l'écoulement au champ de pression pariétale." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT2279.
Full textThe aim of this work is to determine methods witch allow us to understand the link between the flow spatio-temporal stucture and the wall pressure field tanks to simultaneous experimental velocity and pressure data. A new ewperimental setup has been carried out in order to generate at demand two contra-rotative vortex, and this generation is reproductible. The simultaneous study of the velocity and wall pressure field was done in pariculary by particule imagery velocimetry and wall pressure transducers. The vortex influence during is evolution is caracterised on the turbulent boundary layer and in term of wall pressure signature. An automotive application of these detection and identification methods of structure and wall pressure fluctuation is done
Watrigant, Mathieu. "Investigation des méthodes d'estimation en aéroacoustique automobile par résolution temporelle rapide des équations intégrales." Poitiers, 2010. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2010/Watrigant-Mathieu/2010-Watrigant-Mathieu-These.pdf.
Full textThe work exposed in this report refers to aeroacoustic calculations in source field for automotive applications. Indeed, a better estimation of the total or the acoustic pressure on the skin of the car is necessary in order to have a good estimation of the aerodynamic noise felt by the passengers of the car. The first aim seeks in this work is to develop a aeroacoustic analogy, that is the only aeroacoustic calculation method industrially used, which let us have access to de total pressure in the source field. This analogy is obtained by a simple Navier - Stokes equations combinaison, based on Lighthill’s and Doak’s works. Then, a validation of this analogy is done with increasing difficulties test cases. The first validation is done in the Fourier domain with the help of analytically defined source terms, in 2D and 3D. Those test cases are then re-used to determine the limits of the proposed analogy. The second test case is the flow around a 2D cylinder, that have been simulated both with a direct acoustic method and an incompressible 2D-LES with Fluent. The proposed analogy is applied with the source terms obtained by both the DNA and incompressible LES, and give quite good results compared to results directly obtained by the DNA. Finally, we open the work on an industrial application by studying analogy results on a complex tridimensionnal case with high Reynolds number. The aerodynamic simulation is based on a hybrid RANS/LES method (DES) and the analogy calculation is done in the temporal domain, with the help of the advanced times procedure
Le, Quang Thong. "Analyse spatio-temporelle de la locomotion chez les chiens sains et pathologiques." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10118.
Full textPressure walkway was used for gait analysis in human since 2000 but only for a few years in dog. This thesis was proposed with the intension: to codify its utilization for walking analysis in healthy and pathological dogs; to obtain databases concerning spatial and temporal parameters as well as pressure parameter for 4 feet during walking in healthy dog of size difference; to define the variations according to the affections; to verify the assistance with the diagnosis during consultation orthopedic and to determine the performances of this material were also used to evaluate the follow-up of medical or surgical treatment.The advantages of this system were to be able to obtain the spatio-temporal parameters as well as qualification the support of 4 feet in the same cycle, on several consecutive strides. Contrary to a force platform, the experimental conditions during the use of the pressure walkway was the same for the supports of 4 feet during the same test, moreover the comparisons between foots can be reasonably realized. Calculations of the ratio fore/hind and the symmetry left/right helped more easily to walking analysis in dog and make it possible to quickly discriminate a healthy or a lame dog. This particular approach of walking analysis in the quadrupeds is unique, it was validated during this work by showing its power for the spatial, temporal characterization of the support of the 4 feet during walking in the large and small healthy dog as well as the dog presenting of the locomotors affections spontaneous or models induced for experimental
Flotat, Jean-Christophe. "Perception visuelle et mouvement de frappe au tennis : effet de la pression temporelle, de l'incertitude spatiale et du niveau d'expertise." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20029.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was to identify all visuomotor adjustments that expert and non-expert tennis players might implement under various temporal and spatial constraints. Our core assumption applied to the existing relationship between visual perception of the ball trajectory and behavioral adjustment to. The experimental tennis court we had elaborated enabled us to watch the subjects in most reality-like game situations and to realize synchronized records of central vision and spatio-temporal parameters of movement. We noticed that ocular pursuit of the ball trajectory generally ceases 150 ms prior to the precise moment of racket-ball contact. Increased temporal pressure made this cessation occur even earlier. The resulting delay was of 300 ms for non-expert players, 200 ms for expert players, the latter demonstrating their ability to have ocular pursuit near more closely the moment of racket-ball contact. By simulating an opponent, we could observe the mode of information pick-up in central vision diversify toward: continuous ocular pursuit of the ball trajectory, disrupted pursuit accompanied by temporary focus on the opponent, and visual "focusing" on a theoretical middle-point between the opponent and the probable stroke-execution point. The discussion treatised the role of the information pick-up time and angular ball velocity as well as the role of the visuomotor delay upon central vision. In terms of spatio-temporal parameters of movement, the higher the temporal pressure, the shorter the time window allocated to preparing for hitting the ball, the duration of the proper stroke remaining rather unchanged. We also could evidence temporal adjustments within the overall movement, overwhelmingly during the final preparation phase. The debate was to consider process-related aspects of how tennis players make a link between perception and action. The results of our study might be of great interest to those who may want to reconsider didactics in tennis
Affejee, Faisal. "Analyse physique d'écoulements décollés fortement tridimensionnels par expérimentation. Structuration spatio-temporelle et sensibilité à une turbulence amont." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ESMA0008/document.
Full textThis work aims to study conical vortices generated from a generic model representing the A-pillar of an automotive vehicle. This vortex structure is responsible of strong fluctuations on the side window and generates noise in the cabin. As these vehicles are subjected to the turbulent wind, the sensitivity of vortex structure dynamics to an upstream turbulence was studied by adding a grid at the test section entrance of the wind tunnel.The spatial and temporal properties of the velocity fields and the wall pressure were studied by simultaneously combining High Speed Stereo-PIV and wall fluctuating pressure measurements with distant sensors. It is shown that a moderate level of upstream turbulence (6% of intensity) results in a very significant change of the vortex dynamics and the associated wall fluctuating pressure. Our assumption is that in the absence of external turbulence, the main Cp’ contributionis linked to the footprint of the vortex core and of the induced secondary separation. On the contrary, in the presence of upstream turbulence, the strong increase of Cp’ seems to be associated with a global response of the vortex structure. The study of the spatio-temporal dynamics withpressure-velocity correlations allowed highlighting the strong coupling between the dynamics ofthe shear layer and of the core of the vortex structure. Thus, there is a modulation of the flapping frequency of the vortex controlled by the geometry of the model and by the characteristics ofthe upstream turbulence (intensity and integral length scale)
Leroux, Jean-Baptiste. "Étude expérimentale en tunnel hydrodynamique des instabilités de la cavitation par poche sur hydrofoil par la mesure spatio-temporelle du champ de pression pariétal." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT2110.
Full textLe sujet de la thèse porte sur l'étude des instabilités des poches de cavitation attachées. Il est à dominante expérimentale. Nous avons réalisé des essais en tunnel de cavitation sur un hydrofoil bidimensionnel partiellement cavitant, de l'apparition des poches jusqu'aux régimes instables de type cloud cavitation. Ces derniers sont caractérisés par le développement périodique d'un jet rentrant sous la poche, responsable du détachement de nuages de bulles très érosifs, convectés dans le sillage de la poche. Ces régimes de cavitation sont de plus source de bruit et d'excitation des structures. Des mesures de pression pariétale, des mesures de portance et de traînée, des mesures de fluctuations de pression dans le sillage, ainsi que des vidéos numériques ont été réalisées. Dans le cas des poches dites stables, l'analyse des résultats a révélé l'existence d'un pic d'intensité des fluctuations de pression en fermeture de poche. Il a pour origine des fluctuations spatiales de la fermeture, petites vis-à-vis de la longueur moyenne de poche, de type condensation - vaporisation, et responsables de l'émission de petits nuages de cavitation dans le sillage, mais sans jet rentrant. Par une analyse temporelle moyenne du champ de pression sous la poche et dans son sillage, nous mettons en évidence le développement d'une onde de pression du détachement vers la fermeture, qui précède l'émission des petits nuages. Selon nous cette onde de pression est la trace d'une vague à l'interface liquide - vapeur, et les fluctuations de la fermeture s'expliquent par un mécanisme type déferlement. Ces fluctuations sont associées à des pics de fréquences marqués, conduisant des nombres de Strouhal, basés sur la longueur moyenne des poches, proches de 0. 2 dans chaque cas. Nous montrons par une analyse quasi statique simple que ce nombre de Strouhal caractéristique résulte probablement d'un couplage poche - écoulement amont. Dans les cas de cloud cavitation, l'analyse des résultats a révélé deux dynamiques distinctes, 1 et 2 [. . . ]
Bégovic, Miléna. "Contribution à l'étude du système des carbonates en Méditerranée-Distribution et variation spatio-temporelle de la pression partielle de CO2 dans les eaux superficielles du bassin Liguro-Provençal." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002793.
Full textHussein, Tarek. "Influence de la pression temporelle sur la coordination motrice lors d’une tâche simultanée de flexion rapide de la cuisse et d’extension de l’index en posture debout : effets de l’avancée en âge et d’une charge additionnelle." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA113002.
Full textThis work aimed to investigate the adaptive postural and motor strategies developed by young and elderly healthy subjects during a complex task involving the whole body when facing a temporal pressure constraint. The motor task chosen was a simultaneous rapid leg flexion paired with ipsilateral finger index extension. Results of the first study showed that the mode of triggering of movement modifies the postural organization of the leg flexion. The APA duration associated with leg flexion was shorter in the reaction-time (RT, high temporal pressure) condition as compared to the self-initiated (SI, low temporal pressure) condition. This APA shortening was compensated by an increase of APA amplitude so that the mediolateral (ML) stability and the motor performance were both unchanged. Results of the second study showed that elderly subjects were unable to compensate this APA shortening by an increase of anticipatory ML centre-of-pressure displacement. Dynamic stability at foot-off was degraded in this population, with a consequent increased risk of ML imbalance and falling. Besides, the effect of temporal pressure on motor synchronization was not affected by ageing. Of particular importance, the synchronization error was greater in elderly than in young subjects, but in the SI condition only. Finally, the third study showed that transitory changes in the mechanical properties of the lower limbs (by ankle loading) affect the order of movement synchronization, but in the RT condition only. With ankle loading, subjects thus switched from a “reactive” to a “predictive” mode of synchronization allowing then to maintain an optimal synchronization. In contrast, ankle loading did not modify the mode of control of the APA. Therefore, it seems that the mode of control of APA and of movement synchronization can be decorrelated according to the biomechanical constraints. These results provide novel insights into the capacity of the CNS to modulate motor synchronization and APA spatio-temporal features to ensure optimal motor coordination and dynamic stability across ages
Favier, Alexiane. "Évolution spatio-temporelle de l'hydrothermalisme dans la plaque supérieure de l'arc des Petites Antilles en Guadeloupe : applications aux systèmes géothermaux." Thesis, Antilles, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANTI0401.
Full textTo further develop high-enthalpy geothermal energy in Lesser Antilles arc, it is necessary to identify possible new key targets, and to better understand the modes of fluids and heat transfers in geothermal reservoirs. The objective of this work is thus to characterize the spatio-temporal evolution of hydrothermalism at the upper plate of the arc in Guadeloupe with a multidisciplinary approach (combined structural, geochemical, mineralogical, petrological and geochronological analyses) focussed on the oldest volcanic complexes of the archipelago. In the north of Basse-Terre Island reveals an arc metamorphism developed under sub-Greenschist facies. The standard thermal state of the arc crust in Guadeloupe thus established shows a brittle-ductile transition located at depths of 3 to 4 km. An exhumed geothermal paleo-reservoir, identified at the south of Basse-Terre Island, indicates a hydrothermal metamorphism developed under Greenschist facies synchronous with the development of schistose corridors and attests for both vertical and lateral hydrothermal fluid transfers at depths between 2 and 3 km. Comparison of the age of the volcanic activity and Ar-Ar dating of the high-temperature hydrothermal phases allows us to estimate a maximum operating time of the paleo-reservoir at 650 ka. Finally, the discovery, the analysis and the K-Ar dating of a new hydrothermal breccia, within the active geothermal system, reveals a link between current geothermal activity and volcanic activity of the Soufrière, interpreted as a distal epithermal system. Our results lead to a conceptual model for the operation of a high-energy geothermal reservoir in the context of an active arc
Carpentier, Jean-Jacques. "Pression temporelle et dynamique organisationnelle : la " chrono-organisation " comme modèle d'ingénierie de l'adaptation active en univers d'urgence : Contribution à une anthropologie comparée de pratiques " chrono-organisationnelles " fondées sur des processus complexes : les cas du Samu 59 et de l'unité de travail à façon de La Redoute." Lille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL20012.
Full textThis thesis considers the adaptation practives developed by two organisations specialists in the treatment of specific urgency situations : the Samu 59 (the French emergency medical service) and the special to-order tailoring unit of La Redoute. Its scientific interest lies in the identification of regulatory mechanisms set up (alert-based regulation vs anticipatory regulation), in the updating of a partial isomorphism of their modes of functioning and in the definition of a model of reactivity specific to the urgency context named " chrono-organisation ". " Chrono-organisation " constitutes a new form of organisational strategy as a response to the environment in line with those described by A. Zaleznik and M. Kets de Vries. It may be defined as an endofinalised mode of organisation and functioning based on a series of solutions including the different sources o value creation within a more of less complex network of contributors, characterised by the mobilisation of concurrent temporal structures (deep time, invention-time, real time) aiming to maintain the urgency chain among all the contributors a strong capacity to respond in the face of external stimuli of an unpredictable an variable nature. " Chrono-organisation " is thus a systemic model which consists of a series of global or local constraints and which has the dual objectives of correcting existing imbalances and acting on the internal and external sources of these imbalances. One of these constraints concerns in particular the obligation to associate reliability and speed in finalising collective action
Lebouteiller, Claire. "Dispositif pour le chargement rapide d'une cavité miniaturisée : vers un registre de qubits atomiques." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066100/document.
Full textThe study of quantum entanglement is a very active research field. Cavity quantum electrodynamics systems are versatile tools allowing for instance entanglement in mesoscopic systems, that is to say with about a hundred particles. The purpose of the new experimental setup built during this thesis is to reach the single atom manipulation and detection level while working with mesoscopic ensembles, collectively coupled to the cavity mode. Toward this goal, three new experimental techniques have been developed to enable reliable and fast data acquisition rate, essential to reconstruct entangled states by quantum tomography means. First, robust extended cavity diode lasers have been constructed, allowing acquisitions that last for days. Then, a pulsed atomic source has been set up, it combines the advantages of fast magneto-optical trap loading and long lifetime in conservative traps by modulating the pressure inside a single vacuum chamber apparatus on a short timescale. Finally, to ensure the fast transport of cold atomic ensembles from the magneto-optical trap to the cavity position, a dipole trap moved with an acousto-optic deflector has been built. This allows a transport over few centimetres leaving the full optical access to the atomic cloud for other manipulations. Thanks to this new experimental setup, we hope to contribute to the understanding of the rich physics lying beyond multi-particle entangled systems
Artico, Romain. "Analyse des coordinations entre la posture et le mouvement lors de l’initiation de la marche avec enjambement d’obstacle : anticipation posturale, adaptation et modélisation." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS178/document.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis was to investigate the postural organization of gait initiation (GI) during the application of temporal and spatial constraints. The main hypothesis was that the postural system, in the healthy young adult, is able to adapt to the degree of constraint imposed experimentally, in order to maintain an invariant level of motor performance and stability. Three studies were conducted to test this main hypothesis, with the addition of a validation study measuring the dimensions of the base of support (BOS). The objective of the first study was to analyze the effect of temporal pressure (TP) and the presence (or not) of an obstacle to be cleared on the postural organization of GI. The results showed that the duration of anticipatory postural adjustments (APA) was drastically reduced under the condition of high TP (GI in reaction time) compared to the condition of low TP (GI in self-initiated). This constraint didn’t result in a decrease of stability and motor performance, probably due to the increase in APA amplitude. In addition, it has been shown that clearing an obstacle induces an increase in the duration of the swing phase causing, a potential increase of the postural instability. This negative effect was, however, counterbalanced by the development of more significant APA than without obstacle. In this first study, the height and the distance of the obstacle were fixed. The objective of the second study was to analyze the effect of a modification in the characteristics of the obstacle to be cleared, combined with a variation of temporal constraint on the postural organization of GI. Three heights and three obstacle distances, and two TP levels were combined. To insist on the adaptive character of the characteristics of APA modulation according to the spatiotemporal constraints imposed, an original mechanical model of the human body formalizing the centre of mass trajectory has been elaborated. In agreement with the first study, the results showed that postural stability and motor performance remained equivalent under the different experimental conditions, despite wide variations in the imposed stress level. The mechanical model allowed us to demonstrate that this invariance was related to the amplitude modulation of APA, thereby demonstrating the adaptability of the postural system to imposed constraints. This experiment also highlights "fortuitously" that as the obstacle distance increase, the higher percentage of forefoot strike increase. Also, the objective of the third study was to analyze the effect of the foot strike strategy (front or rear foot) on the postural organization of the GI with an obstacle to be cleared. The results showed that this postural organization was dependent on the swing foot-off strategy. These results suggested the existence of an interdependent relationship between GI's balance control mechanisms and the foot strike strategy, allowing an optimal control of stability. Finally, the objective of the fourth study was to validate the measurement of the BOS dimensions during GI using a force platform (dynamic method), taking the VICON system as gold standard. The results showed that the dynamic method was sufficiently precise to be compared to the gold standard. In conclusion, all of these results suggest that in the healthy young adult, the CNS is able to adaptively and optimally modulate the balance control mechanisms according to the spatiotemporal constraints imposed experimentally. For clinical implications, GI with obstacle to be cleared would be an interesting method of rehabilitation in both test-retest and rehabilitation where the obstacle would provide a measurable and reproducible constraint
Huaman, Ramirez Richard. "When is consumer desire impacted by difficulty of recall ? : the effects of the type of information, expectation and time pressure." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1054/document.
Full textThis thesis demonstrates that difficulty in recalling past consumption of a preferred product influences the desire to consume that product. More specifically, this research evaluate how desire is influenced by what kind of information from past consumption experience is recalled (semantic or episodic information) during a difficult recall task, by the expected difficulty of recall task, and by time pressure. An experimental method was adopted and three empirical studies were conducted. Hypotheses were tested on data collected across different samples: Peruvian, Chinese, and French consumers. Participants were principally university students. A total of eleven experimental scenarios were presented to participants including different types of products (soft drinks, hedonic products, and leisure activities). Questionnaires were administrated by web and face-to-face. Our contribution has the potential to help marketers take action regarding the recall of past rewarding consumptions. To evoke more desire, consumers must be conditioned to difficult recalls of past consumptions of preferred products; marketers must specially focus on semantic information of past experiences and condition consumers with a time pressure. The results suggest that the type of information processed (semantic versus episodic) and time pressure influence the effect of the difficult recall of past consumption on desire. This research focuses on a holistic recall of past experiences and the retrieval process of information from memory, and confirms the Chaiken and Trope (1998)’s Dual-Process Theory
Aquilanti, Giuliana. "Challenges pour la spectroscopie d'absorption X en dispersion d'énergie à l'ESRF: résolution temporelle à la microseconde et pressions au Megabar." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00828730.
Full textJenny, Jean-Philippe. "Réponses des grands lacs périalpins aux pressions anthropiques et climatiques récentes : reconstitutions spatio-temporelles à partir d'archives sédimentaires." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00982100.
Full textGrac, Corinne. "Fouille temporelle des indicateurs physico-chimiques et biologiques pour l'évaluation de l'état, des pressions et de la capacité de résilience des rivières." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAH015.
Full textData from the assessment of river are big data, with complex relationships. Unsupervised data mining methods can be applied on them and give relevant results for their management, if a close collaboration exists between hydroecologists and computer scientists. The extraction of partially ordered patterns from temporal sequences of physicochemical pressures preceding a biological state has been achieved. These temporal patterns allow to identify a part of the pressures involved or not in a degraded ecological status, to specify the importance of the sequences time-length before a biological assessment, to identify the characteristic pressure categories at a regional scale. To go further, we plan to extend these patterns to hydromorphological pressures
Chambodut, Aude. "Le champ magnétique terrestre : structures spatiales et variations temporelles vues par les ondelettes." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008021.
Full textChastaingt, Bruno. "Spectroscopie d'hétérostructures ultra-minces appliquée à l'étude de l'interface GaAa/AlAs." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE4694.
Full textHuaman, Ramirez Richard. "When is consumer desire impacted by difficulty of recall ? : the effects of the type of information, expectation and time pressure." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1054.
Full textThis thesis demonstrates that difficulty in recalling past consumption of a preferred product influences the desire to consume that product. More specifically, this research evaluate how desire is influenced by what kind of information from past consumption experience is recalled (semantic or episodic information) during a difficult recall task, by the expected difficulty of recall task, and by time pressure. An experimental method was adopted and three empirical studies were conducted. Hypotheses were tested on data collected across different samples: Peruvian, Chinese, and French consumers. Participants were principally university students. A total of eleven experimental scenarios were presented to participants including different types of products (soft drinks, hedonic products, and leisure activities). Questionnaires were administrated by web and face-to-face. Our contribution has the potential to help marketers take action regarding the recall of past rewarding consumptions. To evoke more desire, consumers must be conditioned to difficult recalls of past consumptions of preferred products; marketers must specially focus on semantic information of past experiences and condition consumers with a time pressure. The results suggest that the type of information processed (semantic versus episodic) and time pressure influence the effect of the difficult recall of past consumption on desire. This research focuses on a holistic recall of past experiences and the retrieval process of information from memory, and confirms the Chaiken and Trope (1998)’s Dual-Process Theory
MESTIVIER, DENIS. "Analyse nonlineaire de longues series temporelles en biologie. Application aux mesures de pression arterielle et de frequence cardiaque dans la dysautonomie diabetique et dans l'hypertension arterielle." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA077344.
Full textKhodor, Nadine. "Analyse de la dynamique des séries temporelles multi-variées pour la prédiction d’une syncope lors d’un test d’inclinaison." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S123/document.
Full textSyncope is a sudden loss of consciousness. Although it is not usually fatal, it has an economic impact on the health care system and the personal lives of people suffering. The purpose of this study is to reduce the duration of the clinical test (approximately 1 hour) and to avoid patients to develop syncope by early predicting the occurrence of syncope. The entire work fits into a data mining approach involving the feature extraction, feature selection and classification. 3 complementary approaches are proposed, the first one exploits nonlinear analysis methods of time series extracted from signals acquired during the test, the second one focuses on time- frequency (TF) relation between signals and suggests new indexes and the third one, the most original, takes into account their temporal dynamics
Ibars, Philippe. "Contribution des petits nombres d'onde au champ pariétal de pression induit par une couche limite turbulente bidimensionnelle : comparaison de différentes techniques expérimentales." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ECDL0012.
Full textWang, Qing-Yu. "Suivi temporel des propriétés mécaniques de la croûte sous le Japon à partir des données continues du réseau Hi-net." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAU047/document.
Full textThe Japanese High Sensitivity Seismograph Network (Hi-net) contains more than 1000 permanent stations, which provide large continuous data sets throughout Japan. In the framework of an agreement with NIED, we benefit from both short period and tilt meters data downhole recordings to analyze the seismic velocity variations, thus to follow the mechanical evolution of the crust in different time scales with a temporal re- solution from monthly to daily in different period ranges. The short period results help us better understanding the environmental seismology on the subsurface processes under the impacts of some surrounding environmental forcing such as hydrology, thermoelas- ticity, and some direct loading effects. The results from long periods show different co- and postseismic responses with depth. This is a supplementary and direct method to disclose the stress/strain field at depth improving the perception of the mechanism of an earthquake. This thesis mainly consists of the following three parts.The first part is devoted to the theoretical demonstration of the relationship between the Green’s function and cross-correlations. The numerical simulation in Hokkaido also verifies the establishment of the in-between connection.The second part is about the analysis of the transient changes of seismic wave velo- city in the crust caused by environmental perturbations. The impacts of environmental seasonal disturbances to crustal deformation are usually tracked and discussed based on geodetic observations. Recently, ambient seismic noise-based monitoring provides new insights into the continuous deformation in the crust as revealed by the temporal seismic velocity changes. In this study, we identify the different environmental factors in charge of the local seasonal effects and show how better understanding these environmentally induced crustal perturbations improves the observations of tectonic-induced seismic pro- perty changes.The last part is to study the mechanical response of the crust to large earthquakes.Noise-based seismic velocity monitoring can directly probe the mechanical state of the crust at depth continuously in time. In this work, we study the response of the crust to the Mw 9.0, 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake. we employ here for the first time the very dense network of Hi-net tilt meters as long period (8 – 50 s) seismometers for the noise-based monitoring to sample the crust below 5 km depth. Spatio-temporal evolution of seismic velocity changes in different period bands reveals depth-dependent seismic response. The result could have implications of both nonelastic response of the crust to large strain changes or a complex response of crustal seismic velocities to transient fluid flow.This thesis is in the context of a more general collaboration between ISTerre- Universit Grenoble Aples, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology aiming at developing tools for monitoring in natural and industrial contexts
Martini, Severine. "La bioluminescence : un proxy d'activité biologique en milieu profond ? Etude au laboratoire et in situ de la bioluminescence en relation avec les variables environnementales." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4085/document.
Full textBioluminescence is the emission of light by living organisms. In the bathypelagic waters, where darkness is one of the main characteristic, this phenomenon seems to play a major role for biological interactions and in the carbon cycle. This work aims to determine if bioluminescence can be considered as a proxy of biological activity in the deep sea. This multidisciplinary study develops both in situ and laboratory approaches. The ANTARES telescope immersed in the Mediterranean Sea at 2,475 m depth has been used as an oceanographic observatory recording bioluminescence as well as environmen- tal variables at high frequency. This time series analysis, defined as non linear and non stationary, highlighted two periods of high bioluminescence intensity in 2009 and 2010. These events have been explained by convection phenomena in the Gulf of Lion, indi- rectly impacting the bioluminescence sampled at this station. In the laboratory, bacterial bioluminescence has been described using a piezophilic bacterial model isolated during a high-bioluminescence-intensity event. Hydrostatic pressure linked to the in situ depth (22 MPa) induces a higher bioluminescence activity than under atmospheric pressure (0.1 MPa). Then, the survey of the deep prokaryotic communities has been done at the AN- TARES station, over the year 2011. This survey shows the presence of about 0.1 to 1% of bioluminescent bacteria even during a low-bioluminescence-activity period. These cells were mainly actives
Fatmi, Hassane. "Méthodologie d’analyse des signaux et caractérisation hydrogéologique : application aux chroniques de données obtenues aux laboratoires souterrains du Mont Terri, Tournemire et Meuse/Haute-Marne." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPT020H/document.
Full textThis report presents a set of statistical methods for pre-processing and analyzing multivariate hydrogeologic time series, such as pore pressure and its relation to atmospheric pressure. The goal is to study the hydrogeologic characteristics of low permeability geologic formations (argilite) in the context of deep disposal of radioactive waste. The pressure time series are analyzed in relation with different phenomena, such as earth tides, barometric effects, and the evolution of excavated galleries. The pre-processing is necessary for reconstituting and homogenizing the time series in the presence of data gaps, outliers, and variable time steps. The preprocessed signals are then analyzed with a view to characterizing the hydraulic properties of this type of low permeability formation (specific storativity; effective porosity). For this sake, we have developed and used the following methods (implemented in Matlab): temporal correlation analyses; spectral/Fourier analyses; multiresolution wavelet analyses envelopes of random processes. This methodology is applied to data collected at the URL (Underground Research Laboratory) of the Mont Terri International Consortium (Swiss Jura), as well as some other data collected at the URL of IRSN at Tournemire (Aveyron) and at the URL of ANDRA (Meuse / Haute-Marne)
Caissie, René. "La tâche du Stroop en fonction de la pression temporelle et du sexe /." 2004. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=766855601&sid=9&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textGuemmache, Karim. "Étude électrique et spectroscopique des décharges à barrière diélectrique à la pression atmosphérique en milieux réactifs." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23813.
Full textThe work presented in this master’s thesis focuses on the study of atmospheric pressure plasmas in a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) configuration, which are relevant for surface treatment. More specifically, the DBDs under study are in reactive media for the deposition of (multi)functional coatings, either in the presence of an organosilicon precursor (HMDSO) and/or an oxidizing agent (N₂O). The study focuses on the analysis of two fundamental plasma properties: the electron temperature (Tₑ) and the density of helium atoms in a metastable state (n_He(2³S)). The first is studied using measurements of the n = 3 level helium populations by optical emission spectroscopy, while the second is based on these same measurements coupled with electrical measurements. The peculiarity of this study is the development of new electrical and spectroscopic diagnoses to carry out spatially resolved measurements, that is depending on the residence time (t_res) of the gas mixture injected continuously. In the reactive media studied, these new diagnoses showed changes in the current-voltage characteristics between the entrance and the exit of the discharge. However, the Tₑ maintained a spatially homogeneous profile while the n_He(2³S) was relatively lower at entry, because of their interactions with the precursors and the impurities present in these media. The analysis of the HMDSO optical signatures in the discharge volume also made it possible to establish links with the surface properties of the coatings produced under similar conditions. In particular, the measurements of deposition rate observed on the coatings, being lower with the increase of the t_res, could be linked to the emissions of the carbonaceous fragments, stronger at the entrance, as well as to the n_He(2³S), weaker here, knowing that they play an important role in the fragmentation of the HMDSO precursor. Moreover, the analysis of emission intensity ratios of these fragments seems to show a similar trend to the O/C atomic ratios obtained by X-ray spectroscopy (XPS) measurements on the coatings produced, but the interpretation of these evolutions is more complex.