Relevant bibliographies by topics / Pressure to publish

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Pressure to publish'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Pressure to publish"

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GUHA, MARTIN. "Pressure to publish." Nature 324, no. 6093 (1986): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/324104b0.

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Kumar, Dinesh. "The oppressive pressure to publish." Indian Journal of Medical Ethics III, no. 4 (2018): 344–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20529/ijme.2018.058.

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Powell, D. "Report Condemns Pressure to Publish." Science 264, no. 5166 (1994): 1662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.264.5166.1662.

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Maddox, John. "Why the pressure to publish?" Nature 333, no. 6173 (1988): 493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/333493a0.

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Hangel, Nora, and Diana Schmidt-Pfister. "Why do you publish? On the tensions between generating scientific knowledge and publication pressure." Aslib Journal of Information Management 69, no. 5 (2017): 529–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajim-01-2017-0019.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine researchers’ motivations to publish by comparing different career stages (PhD students; temporarily employed postdocs/new professors; scholars with permanent employment) with regard to epistemic, pragmatic, and personal motives. Design/methodology/approach This qualitative analysis is mainly based on semi-structured narrative interviews with 91 researchers in the humanities, social, and natural sciences, based at six renowned (anonymous) universities in Germany, the UK, and the USA. These narratives contain answers to the direct question “why do you publish?” as well as remarks on motivations to publish in relation to other questions and themes. The interdisciplinary interpretation is based on both sociological science studies and philosophy of science in practice. Findings At each career stage, epistemic, pragmatic, and personal motivations to publish are weighed differently. Confirming earlier studies, the authors find that PhD students and postdoctoral researchers in temporary positions mainly feel pressured to publish for career-related reasons. However, across status groups, researchers also want to publish in order to support collective knowledge generation. Research limitations/implications The sample of interviewees may be biased toward those interested in reflecting on their day-to-day work. Social implications Continuous and collective reflection is imperative for preventing uncritical internalization of pragmatic reasons to publish. Creating occasions for reflection is a task not only of researchers themselves, but also of administrators, funders, and other stakeholders. Originality/value Most studies have illuminated how researchers publish while adapting to or growing into the contemporary publish-or-perish culture. This paper addresses the rarely asked question why researchers publish at all.
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Larkin, Michael J. "Pressure to publish stifles young talent." Nature 397, no. 6719 (1999): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/17191.

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WOOLF, PATRICIA K. "Pressure to Publish and Fraud in Science." Annals of Internal Medicine 104, no. 2 (1986): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-104-2-254.

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Kuschner, W. G. "Pressure to Publish in the Premedical Years." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 283, no. 3 (2000): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.283.3.340.

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Wheatley, Dawn, and John O’Sullivan. "Pressure to Publish or Saving for Print?" Digital Journalism 5, no. 8 (2017): 965–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1345644.

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Sarewitz, Daniel. "The pressure to publish pushes down quality." Nature 533, no. 7602 (2016): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/533147a.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pressure to publish"

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Lewis, Abby N. "A Poetic Ethnodrama: Discussing the Impact of the Pressure to Publish on Creative Writers' Production." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2020. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3690.

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This study examines the presence of the pressure to publish while in college as an undergraduate or graduate student, and the impact that pressure has on students’ ability to produce creative work. After interviewing participants, the researcher created an ethnodrama to best represent participants’ emotions and unique experiences with publishing while in school. An examination of the literature reveals that master’s-level students are often overlooked in scholarly research on the subject of publishing. This study uses a qualitative research method to identify key emotional experiences from students at the master’s and undergraduate level in the hopes of providing a platform for these marginalized voices.
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Brewin, Ross, and ross brewin@rmit edu au. "Mediating Pressure, Facilitating Exchange: 3 Architectural Projects in Pressured Urban Environments." RMIT University. Architecture and Design, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080215.154127.

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The aim of the research is to demonstrate architectural design strategies and outcomes that provide alternative ways of considering the futures of areas under high developmental pressure. These areas are where the potential detrimental effects of unmediated, rapid change and development are at their most immediate and in need of consideration. Urban environments are complex physical manifestations of economic, environmental, social, cultural and political pressures represented by the often competing desires of public and private interest groups. Given the enormity of scale and complexity of these pressures, it is problematic to think of architecture as something that can design everything (perhaps as seen in traditional master planning) and in doing so, solve the problem. What may be more constructive is the consideration of architecture having the potential to be involved strategically in these issues, over a number of scales to work towards positive outcomes for the public domain. In recent years, both Victorian and Queensland state governments have released policy guiding the future growth of key regions within their borders. Each attempts to address accommodating large population increases over relatively short time periods by proposing consolidation in and around existing urban centres. This consolidation is seen as part of a strategy to limit urban sprawl and curtail its associated negative social, environmental and potential economic impacts. These targeted 'Activity Centres' become places of immanent transformation, points of pressure within the disaggregated field of the contemporary Australian city. Left un-mediated, developmental pressure in locations such as these is likely to create the same detrimental physical and social effects evident in the general prevailing homogeneity, commercialisation and piecemeal nature of current urban development. Through several architectural design projects, the research aims to explore the role of architecture as an urban mediator within these pressured locations. Through bridging scales from the broad metropolitan, to the finer grained specific, this mediation may begin to strategically 'set things up' for the public domain, towards facilitating valuable social exchange.
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Vilaça, Murilo Mariano. "Publicar ou perecer: uma análise críticonormativa das características e dos efeitos dos modelos cientométrico e bibliométrico adotados no Brasil." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6915.

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A presente Tese de Doutorado analisa as características e os efeitos da cientometria e bibliometria adotadas no Brasil. Primeiramente, a fim de contextualizar o tema, faço uma revisão de literatura acerca do processo de mercantilização da educação. Meu objetivo é mostrar a inclinação empresarial das políticas públicas educacionais, especialmente aquelas voltadas para a pós-graduação. Além disso, seleciono e analiso alguns conceitos que ajudam a compreender o presente tema, bem como sustento a inadequação da lógica de economia de mercado como forma de gerir a Academia e a ciência. Na segunda parte da Tese, focalizo os critérios adotados para avaliar a hierarquizar Programas de Pós-Graduação e diferenciar pesquisadores. A tese a ser defendida é que o modelo CAPES de avaliação da pós-graduação está baseado numa norma produtividade de cunho periodicocrático que cria uma forte pressão por publicação de artigos em periódicos acadêmico-científicos, uma vez que eles os produtos privilegiados no modelo de mensuração objetivista em vigor. Produzir/publicar artigos torna-se, portanto, a performance acadêmico-científica por excelência. Isso enseja a criação de um mercado acadêmico-científico e de um mercado de publicações, o que cria um contexto propício para a ocorrência de más condutas acadêmico-científicas<br>This PhD Thesis analyzes the characteristic sand effects of scientometrics and bibliometrics adopted in Brazil. First, in order to contextualize the theme, I review the literature on the commodification of education process. My goal is to demonstrate the business inclination facing the educational public policies, especially those assumed to the Graduate level. Furthermore, I select and analyze some concepts that help me to understand the theme as well a show they keep the inadequacy of the logic of market economy in order to manage the Academy and the science. In the second part of the thesis, I focus on the criteria used to determine the rank of Graduate Programs and distinguish researchers between them. The thesis to be defended is that the CAPES evaluation for Graduate level is based on a standard productivity model called periodicracy which creates a strong pressure to publish articles in academic and scientific journals, since these products are privileged in the current objectivist measurement model. Therefore produce/publish articles becomes the preeminent Academic-scientific performance. This entails the creation of an academic scientific market and a market of publications, which creates a propitious environment for the occurrence of Academic-scientific misconduct.
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Guilhem, Mathieu. "Conception and optimization of a piezo-optic pressure transducer : application to high hydrostatic pressures sensing." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/GUILHEM_Mathieu_2010.pdf.

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La mesure de pression est un domaine vieux de plusieurs siècles, dont le développement a été motivé par l’importance de ses applications technologiques. Le but de ce travail est de proposer une technique de mesure de fortes pression hydrostatiques par capteur optique à bas coût. De nombreux types de capteurs de pression ont été développés au cours du temps, et la première partie de ce document présente une vue d’ensemble du domaine. Nous nous concentrons ensuite sur les techniques optiques et présentons leurs avantages et inconvénients. Au vu de notre cahier des charges, nous choisissons de développer un capteur de pression basé sur l’effet piezo-optique, c’est à dire l’apparition d’une biréfringence dans un matériau diélectrique soumis à une force extérieure. La Partie II du mémoire présente les différents outils qui seront par la suite utilisés pour modéliser le capteur proposé : tout d’abord nous rappelons les détails de la théorie de la polarisation, son origine physique ainsi que le formalisme de Mueller-Stokes. Nous nous intéressons ensuite aux interactions entre une lumière polarisée et un milieu diélectrique, en présentant l’effet piezo-optique ainsi que les effets polarisant des réflexions à une interface. Les effets présentés sont modélisés par leur matrice de Mueller afin de simplifier l’étude à suivre. Dans la Partie III nous proposons un concept original de capteur de pression, utilisant une approche novatrice par rapport à celle usuellement mise en œuvre. Le capteur proposé est basé sur l’analyse d’une lumière dont la polarisation est modifiée par la traversée d’un milieu diélectrique rendu biréfringent par la pression à mesurer. Certains aspects du capteur sont optimisés, et ses inconvénients discutés. Cette étude aboutit à la proposition d’un capteur dans lequel les éléments polarisant discrets ont été remplacés par des réflexions successives. Ce nouveau concept est modélisé, puis nous présentons les différentes sources potentielles d’erreur de mesure et proposons des solutions pour compenser celles qui prédominent. La Partie IV présente la validation expérimentale des concepts précédents. Nous décrivons la conception, la calibration et la validation d’un polarimètre de Mueller par Transformée de Fourier, conçu dans le but d’étudier la dépendance de l’effet piezo-optique à la température. Ensuite nous présentons la réalisation d’un démonstrateur de capteur piezo-optique de pression. Les essais effectués sont en accord avec les prédictions théoriques et valident donc le principe du capteur développé au cours de ce travail<br>The measurement of pressure is a field that has been studied for centuries due to its important technological implications. Our goal is to propose an original method to measure high hydrostatic pressures using a low cost optical sensor. A number of pressure sensors have been developed over the years, and the first part of this work presents an overview of the main ones. We then focus on optical pressure sensors, discuss the advantages and inconveniences of each method with regards to our constraints, and decide to develop the concept of a sensor based on the piezo-optic effect, i. E. The stress-induced birefringence in a transparent dielectric subjected to a force. We presents the tools that will be used to modelize the piezo-optic pressure sensor: we first review the theory of polarization of light, from its physical origin to the Mueller-Stokes formalism; we then focus on the interaction of polarized light with matter: we discuss the theory of the piezooptic effect and the polarization effects of total and partial reflections at an interface. Both effects are modelized in terms of their Mueller matrices. We then propose an original concept for a pressure sensor, using an approach different from the one usually seen in polarimetric sensors. First the concept of a piezo-optic pressure sensor is presented where polarized light interacts with a dielectric material subjected to a pressure; the resulting state of polarization is analyzed by a second polarizer and a photodetector. Some aspects of the sensor are optimized while its shortcomings are listed. In light of this analysis we propose a revised concept to addresses these issues. The new proposal uses carefully oriented reflections to replace all polarizing elements, enabling simpler and cheaper production. We modelize this device, analyze its optical behavior, and then present the different sources of measurement error. Most of them are negligible, and we present methods to mitigate the influence of these that are not. Part IV focuses on the experimental validation of the concepts presented so far. We describe the conception, calibration and validation of a Fourier Transform Mueller polarimeter that we intend to use to study the temperature dependence of the piezo-optic effect. We build a prototype based on the initial concept of the piezo-optic pressure sensor presented in Part III, and test its response to pressure. Its behaviour is found to be coherent with theoretical predictions, and these measurement serve to validate the concept of the sensor that was developed during this work
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Kennedy, Daniel Lloyd, and n/a. "Measurement of intraoral pressure during normal swallowing." University of Otago. School of Dentistry, 2008. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20081211.160044.

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Aim: The aim of this research was to measure functional intraoral pressures using a newly developed method; specifically, three areas were examined. Firstly, this new approach to measurement allowed the equilibrium theory of tooth position to be re-addressed. Secondly, it allowed investigation the patterns of pressure change in the palatal midline during water swallowing. Lastly, this approach allowed a preliminary investigation of the affect of the viscosity of the food ingested on the pressures generated in the mouth. Methods: The participants were 6 healthy volunteers (4 males, 2 females) recruited from the post-graduate students at the University of Otago, School of Dentistry. The age range was 25 to 35 years. All had full permanent dentitions, Angle Class I occlusions (normal) with acceptable overbite and overjet relationship, and none of them had a history of previous orthodontic treatment. For each of the subjects a cast chrome-cobalt baseplate was constructed to house 8 miniature strain gauge pressure transducers (Precision Measurement Co. Michigan). The location of the sensors were standardised as follows: Three sensors were paired on the buccal and lingual surfaces of the central, canine and first molar. Two palatal vault sensors were placed in the midline of the palate, one at level of the distal of the first premolar, and the second slightly anterior to the junction of the hard and soft palate. Simultaneous recordings were taken during a set of tasks including water swallows, saliva swallows and food ingestion. Results: The results showed that swallowing was a highly complex wellcoordinated event, and that each individual had their own unique signature pattern of swallowing, characterised by pressure changes of high frequency, in excess of �1000 kPa/s. Conclusions: The analysis of the pressure acting on the teeth showed that although the pattern and magnitude of pressure generated varied among the group, the observation of waveforms would suggest a tendency for no inherent balance between the buccal and the palatal pressures on the teeth during swallowing for any of the individuals tested. This investigation of the pressure in the midline revealed an aspect previously not fully explored; these experiments showed that there were large and persistent negative pressures generated during swallowing, that preceded the positive pressures and which appear important in bolus propulsion The patterns of swallowing and the magnitudes of pressure generated, changed with the different consistency of the various substances ingested. There was a general trend for increased pressures during swallowing of substrates that are more viscous; water showed the lowest pressures, followed by saliva and finally jelly. Keywords: Tongue pressure, Intraoral pressures, Tongue dynamics, Swallowing.
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Balcon, Nicolas, and nicolas balcon@gmail com. "Atmospheric pressure Radio Frequency discharges, diagnostic and numerical modeling." The Australian National University. Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, 2008. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20080318.234936.

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The aim of this thesis is to investigate the properties of a Radio Frequency capacitive discharge at atmospheric pressure in argon. In these conditions where the pressure x distance product is around 150 Torr.cm, the discharge usually consists of several locally hot filaments. By pulsing the RF generator with an appropriate width and period, it was found possible to control the filament to glow transition in order to obtain a diffused and stable plasma.¶ The 2 mm gap between the electrodes is open to the ambient air and fed with argon via one hundred submillimetric holes regularly spread on the surface of the top electrode. This configuration allows “on-line” surface treatment of polymer films without having to turn the discharge off between successive samples. An important and lasting improvement of the polymer wettability is quickly obtained without risk of damage. The plasma diagnostic methods are emission spectroscopy and electric measurements. The Stark broadening of the Balmer β transition line of atomic hydrogen is measured to determine a plasma density of 10^15/cm3 in the filamentary mode. The glow mode density estimation was based on power balance yielding a density of 5×10^11/cm3. Emission line ratios between neutrals and Ar+ ions are used in the Saha equation to calculate the electron temperature. It results in an approximation of 1.3 eV for the glow mode and 1.7 eV for the filaments.¶ A unidimensional self-consistent fluid model is developed to gain insight into the homogeneous discharge behaviour. Poisson’s equation for the electric field is coupled to the first moments of the Boltzmann equation (continuity equation, drift-diffusion equation and energy equation). Transport and reaction coefficients are obtained from the mean energy of the electrons.¶ The model is applied to a reduced argon kinetic with the main ionization and excitation processes. Simulation results are in agreement with experimental measurements. The atmospheric pressure RF discharge is similar to a lower pressure RF discharge for which the ionization occurs mainly inside the oscillating sheaths where electrons are the most energetic
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Neuendorf, Annette J., and n/a. "High Pressure Synthesis of Conducting Polymers." Griffith University. School of Science, 2004. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20040218.112214.

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An experimental investigation of the high pressure synthesis of water soluble, self doping conducting polymers is presented. 2- And 3-aminobenzenesulfonic acid and the respective sodium sulfonates have been polymerised. Optimal polymerisation conditions have been determined with respect to yield, conductivity and molecular weight. Reaction parameters such as oxidant, pressure, catalysts, reaction time and temperature and the use of additives were investigated. The minimum pressure required for polymerisation was 7 kbar. An increase in pressure had a negligible effect on polymer characteristics. The polymers were generated in aqueous, non-acidic media, to ensure they were selfdoping when characterised. Conductivities of between 10-6 Scm-1 and 10-3 Scm-1 were measured. The sulfonate salts reacted faster than the sulfonic acids and for both a longer reaction time resulted in higher yields and conductivities. These polymers were completely water soluble, of high molecular weight and able to be cast as thin films. The arylamines 5- and 8-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid and their respective sodium sulfonates were polymerised at elevated pressure. The naphthalene sulfonate salts polymerised at atmospheric pressure, but displayed a higher molecular weight when reacted under pressure. Generally the naphthalene monomers reacted similarly to the benzene monomers, although there were some differences. Conductivity and yield decreased with increased reaction times and the use of 0.1M equivalents of ferrous sulfate had an negligible effect on the polymers. The polynaphthalenes were highly water soluble, self doping and had conductivities in the order 10-5 to 10-3 Scm-1. A measurement of the activation volume for the polymerisation of 2-methoxyaniline and sodium 8-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonate was performed. These were determined to be -44 ± 3 cm3mol-1 and -62 ± 10 cm3mol-1 respectively. These large negative values are consistent with rate limiting monomer oxidation.
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Balcon, Nicolas. "Atmospheric pressure radio frequency discharges, diagnostic and numerical modeling /." View thesis entry in Australian Digital Thesis, 2007. http://thesis.anu.edu.au/public/adt-ANU20080318.234936/index.html.

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Meige, Albert, and albert@meige net. "Numerical modeling of low-pressure plasmas: applications to electric double layers." The Australian National University. Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, 2006. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20070111.002333.

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Inductive plasmas are simulated by using a one-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation including Monte Carlo collision techniques (pic/mcc). To model inductive heating, a non-uniform radio-frequency (rf) electric field, perpendicular to the electron motion is included into the classical particle-in-cell scheme. The inductive plasma pic simulation is used to confirm recent experimental results that electric double layers can form in current-free plasmas. These results differ from previous experimental or simulation systems where the double layers are driven by a current or by imposed potential differences. The formation of a super-sonic ion beam, resulting from the ions accelerated through the potential drop of the double layer and predicted by the pic simulation is confirmed with nonperturbative laser-induced fluorescence measurements of ion flow. It is shown that at low pressure, where the electron mean free path is of the order of, or greater than the system length, the electron energy distribution function (eedf) is close to Maxwellian, except for its tail which is depleted at energies higher than the plasma potential. Evidence supporting that this depletion is mostly due to the high-energy electrons escaping to the walls is given. ¶ A new hybrid simulation scheme (particle ions and Boltzmann/particle electrons), accounting for non-Maxwellian eedf and self-consistently simulating low-pressure high-density plasmas at low computational cost is proposed. Results obtained with the “improved” hybrid model are in much better agreement with the full pic simulation than the classical non self-consistent hybrid model. This model is used to simulate electronegative plasmas and to provide evidence supporting the fact that propagating double layers may spontaneously form in electronegative plasmas. It is shown that critical parameters of the simulation were very much aligned with critical parameters of the experiment.
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Demarte, Adele Louise, and adele@rahna com. "Middle Years of Schooling: The pressures on rural adolescents to achieve academically." RMIT University. Education, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080208.145838.

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Within a climate of continual change this study offers insights into the academic pressures experienced by rural adolescents to achieve at school. In the often challenging transition from childhood to adulthood expectations from others place additional pressures on adolescents' lives. To better understand these pressures, I conducted a qualitative study of six students (ages nine to 15) and their teachers in the Middle Years of Schooling within rural Victoria, Australia. Students were studied prior to the Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE) in order to examine the pressures on students facing the Middle Years of Schooling. The study was carried out over a 6 month period using a Naturalistic Inquiry process with semi-structured interviews and participant observation. This allowed access into the participants' subjective insights. A Collective case study approach was employed to situate the information in its holistic environment and offer thick and information rich narratives depicting the experiences of these early adolescents. The case studies also involved examination of the school experiences of the early adolescents. Academic pressure was then broadly viewed in light of these experiences and recommendations offered. The findings from this research revealed that the early adolescents in the study all experienced degrees of academic pressure and demonstrated varied abilities to cope with these pressures. External support provided by parents, the school, teachers and peers tended to provide support more than fostering resilience.
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Books on the topic "Pressure to publish"

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Richard, Rawlings, ed. Pressure through law. Routledge, 1992.

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Guide du partenariat des associations et des pouvoirs publics locaux. L'Harmattan, 1988.

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Schuhmann, Martin U. Intracranial Pressure and Brain Monitoring XIV. Springer Vienna, 2012.

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Browning, Bob. The network: A guide to anti-business pressure groups. Canonbury Press, 1990.

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Evans, Logan R. Fiscal pressure facing state and local government. Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Ulrich, Steger, ed. Managing outside pressure: Strategies for preventing corporate disasters. Wiley, 1998.

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Starr, Jerold M. How to make public broadcasting accountable to your community: A manual for activists. Citizens for Independent Public Broadcasting, 2000.

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Gong gong zheng ce guo cheng zhong ji tuan jue ce de zuo yong yu ying xiang yan jiu: Yi li yi ji tuan wei shi jiao. Zhongguo she hui ke xue chu ban she, 2013.

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Pascal, Delannoy, ed. Quelle presse demain? Jacob-Duvernet, 2006.

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Thinking on your feet: How to communicate under pressure. Professional Business Communications, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pressure to publish"

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Koopman, Bert. "The Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra: Guardian of Symphonic Music." In Guardians of Public Value. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51701-4_7.

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AbstractThe Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra, founded in 1888, has consistently been rated among the world’s best symphonic orchestras. This chapter describes how the orchestra evolved into a public institution with an adventurous repertoire and international allure. Over the years, the orchestra had to deal with an ageing public and changing audience demands. It describes how growing pressure on subsidizing authorities have made the orchestra increasingly dependent on sponsors and donors. It discusses the artistic leadership of conductors and the commercial strategizing of business managers—the key actors in shaping the institution. It analyses how the institution eventually found a productive way to channel the perennial conflicts into its governance. The chapter shows how a balance was found between financial pressures and artistic demands, preserving this cultural institution in the face of strong headwinds.
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Cote, David J. "Public Pressure for Neurosurgical Innovation." In Ethics of Innovation in Neurosurgery. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05502-8_9.

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Knight, Arthur. "Public Interest and Market Pressures." In Public Interest and Market Pressures. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22744-0_5.

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Mayes, David, Wolfgang Hager, Arthur Knight, and Wolfgang Streeck. "The Vision of Europe." In Public Interest and Market Pressures. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22744-0_1.

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Hager, Wolfgang. "Public Interests and the Market: Europe’s 1992 Project." In Public Interest and Market Pressures. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22744-0_2.

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Mayes, David, Wolfgang Hager, Arthur Knight, and Wolfgang Streeck. "Performance and Distribution." In Public Interest and Market Pressures. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22744-0_3.

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Streeck, Wolfgang. "The Social Dimension of the European Economy." In Public Interest and Market Pressures. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22744-0_4.

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Grupe, Stephanie. "Presse- und Medienarbeit." In Public Relations. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17827-6_3.

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Wheat, Elizabeth. "Policy Pressures and Public Law." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_1039-1.

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Wheat, Elizabeth. "Policy Pressures and Public Law." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20928-9_1039.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pressure to publish"

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Gross, C. A. "Dealing ethically with the publish or perish pressure." In Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2008.4596692.

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Murakami, Hiroyoshi. "First Publication of the Nuclear Materials Code for Nuclear Facilities in Japan." In ASME/JSME 2004 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2004-2693.

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The Subgroup on Nuclear Materials of JSME (Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers) has been developed a new nuclear materials code for nuclear facilities. The current nuclear materials code was published as a part of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Code (METI) Notification No. 501 [1]. The new materials code shall come out as a separate publication. It shall publish in 2004. The new nuclear materials code contains 58 ferrous material specifications of Japanese Industry Standards (JIS), 15 nonferrous material specifications of JIS and 14 nuclear specified materials. The code has widely consistent with JIS such as JIS B8265 [2] and B8266 [3], JSME code such as the Rules on Design and Construction for Thermal Power Generation Facilities [4], and ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Section II [5]. This paper introduces outlines on the Rules on Nuclear Materials for Nuclear Facilities.
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Rice, Dale A., A. Fitzgerald Waterland, and Anita R. Bausman. "Exploring M & Y Gasket Factors and Their Degree of Correlation With Proposed PVRC Gasket Factors." In ASME 2017 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2017-65734.

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The well-known gasket factors, m &amp; y were introduced in 1943 as per ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1 for purposes of flange design. The test procedure for determining these factors, ASTM Standard F586, was published in 1979 but then ultimately withdrawn in 1998 with the assumption that these test standards would be replaced by a new test method and with it the generation of improved gasket constants. The original m &amp; y constants had several shortcomings including the fact that many of the listed values assumed asbestos fiber gaskets while new gasket materials such as PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) and FG (flexible graphite) were not addressed. Additionally, gasket manufacturers were allowed to publish m and y values for their own specific gasket materials and styles using their own test methods, thus dispensing with industry-wide standardization. ASTM Method F3149-15, “Standard Practice for Determining the Maintenance Factor (m) and Yield Factor (y) Loading Constants Applicable to Gasket Materials and Designs” represents an improvement over F586 but is not linked to standardized tightness levels. The proposed PVRC method with a new set of gasket constants is based on a load versus leakage test standard known as ROTT (Room Temperature Tightness Test). Following the ROTT method, ASTM WK39360, “New Test Method for Leak Rates Versus Y Stresses and M Factors for Gaskets derived from the Room Temperature Test Practice”, is being contemplated. This paper provides a review of the past inconsistencies of m &amp; y values as published as well as an initial assessment of the degree of correlation between m &amp; y values and tightness calculations achieved through the use of a previously documented fugitive emissions calculator for gasket materials which makes use of published ROTT data, and the operating pressure, flange NPS, gasket stress, and other inputs.
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Lebarbé, T., C. Petesch, Y. Lejeail, P. Lamagnère, and S. Dubiez-Le Goff. "Consideration of Creep in Design Rules of AFCEN RCC-MRx 2012 Code." In ASME 2013 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2013-97699.

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The 2012 edition of the RCC-MRx Code has been issued in French and English versions by AFCEN (Association Française pour les règles de Conception et de Construction des Matériels des Chaudières Electro-nucléaires). This Code is the result of the merger of the RCC-MX 2008 developed in the context of the research reactor Jules Horowitz Reactor project, in the RCC-MR 2007 which set up rules applicable to the design of components operating at high temperature and to the Vacuum Vessel of ITER. This new edition is the opportunity to publish also the background of the rules. This paper is one illustration of what may be such a document, on a dedicated example, the creep rules. It contains an overview of the design rules associated to the creep damage and explains the purpose and the origins of these rules. This type of exercise is going to be generalized to all the parts of the code in AFCEN technical publications, the criteria.
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Lebarbé, T., C. Petesch, D. Bonne, F. de la Burgade, and M. Blat-Yrieix. "2012 Edition of the RCC-MRx: Adaptation of Rules to the Evolution of Projects Needs and International Exchanges." In ASME 2012 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2012-78330.

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In 2012, AFCEN (Association Française pour les règles de Conception et de Construction des Matériels des Chaudières Electro-nucléaires) will publish the fifth edition of the RCC-MR code, named RCC-MRx 2012. This RCC-MRx Code is the result of the merger of the RCC-MX 2008 developed in the context of the research reactor Jules Horowitz Reactor project, in the RCC-MR 2007 which set up rules applicable to the design of components operating at high temperature and to the Vacuum Vessel of ITER. RCC-MRx, developed especially for Sodium Fast Reactors (SFR), Research Reactors (RR) and Fusion Reactors (FR-ITER) can also be used for components of other types of nuclear facilities (except PWR). It has been consider for instance in the frame of the CEN-Workshop (CEN-WS-MRx) in order to develop, on its basis, the European code for the design and fabrication of mechanical equipments for ESNII innovative nuclear installations. The main objective of the RCC-MRx is to capitalize the technical feedback of projects such as SUPERPHENIX, JHR, but also to meet the needs of MYRRHA, PFBR and ASTRID projects and to prepare the design and construction of ALFRED and ALLEGRO. This paper presents the technical evolutions in the 2012 edition and the AFCEN organization dedicated to work in an international frame.
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Vejvoda, Stanislav. "History of A.M.E. Standard Creation." In ASME 2009 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2009-77918.

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Czechoslovak specialists participated in creation of the Interatomenergo standards for design of WWER type nuclear power plant components from 1980 to 1989. The Interatomenergo standards had not been accepted as official standards in the Czech Republic. Temelin power plant was built in the ninetieth years of last century, but any public requirement followed the existing creation of the national nuclear standards of that time. The Standard Technical Documentation (STD) was asked for assessment of strength and lifetime analyses of components manufactured for the Temelin nuclear power plant. The Association of Mechanical Engineers (A.M.E) issued six Sections and one Section of Special Cases of the Standard Technical Documentation. Revisions of these Sections are made every three years with last revision being published in 2007.
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Lebarbe´, T., D. Hyvert, S. Marie, O. Gelineau, D. Bonne, and Frantz De La Burgade. "Presentation of RCC-MRx Code 2010 for Sodium Reactors (SFR), Research Reactor (RR) and Fusion (ITER): General Overview and CEN-Workshop." In ASME 2011 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2011-57614.

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A draft of the fifth edition of the RCC-MR code, named RCC-MRx 2010, has been issued in French and English versions on December 2010 by AFCEN (Association Franc¸aise pour les re`gles de Conception et de Construction des Mate´riels des Chaudie`res Electro-nucle´aires). This RCC-MRx Code is the result of the merger of the RCC-MX 2008 developed in the context of the research reactor Jules Horowitz Reactor project, in the RCC-MR 2007 which set up rules applicable to the design of components operating at high temperature and to the Vacuum Vessel of ITER. This is a non-public document established in order to prepare the fifth edition which will be published in French and English by AFCEN and will be named RCC-MRx 2012. By this next edition, AFCEN try to bring together all the relevant stakeholders in a CEN-Workshop (CEN-WS-MRx) in order to develop, on the RCC-MRx basis, the European code for the design and fabrication of mechanical equipments for ESNII innovative nuclear installations. This CEN Workshop (whose duration is 18 months, from January 2011) will allow the Workshop members to consider the RCC-MRx 2010 and to propose modifications to be included in the RCC-MRx 2012 edition to meet the needs of MYRRHA and ASTRID projects and to prepare the design and construction of ALFRED and ALLEGRO. This paper presents the code evolutions from the 2007 edition of the RCC-MR and describes the organization of the Workshop.
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Tahara, Takayasu, Takahisa Hoshika, Eiichi Yamamoto, et al. "Development of JWES Standard WES7700 for Repair Welding of Pressure Equipment." In ASME 2013 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2013-97254.

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The Japan Welding Engineering Society (JWES) published the guideline for repair welding of pressure equipment, CP-0902 in 2009. Considering the regal approval of each repair welding procedure for pressure equipment, JWES WES7700 has been also published in 2012. This paper summarizes the contents of WES7700 along with a verification of repair welding procedures such as minimum required grind out thickness for thermal removal of flaws, minimum required throat thickness of fillet welds for patched plates by experimental pressure tests and FEM analysis and some comparison of the requirements of several stamdards for repair weldings.
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McGill, Robert O., Ronald J. Janowiak, Eric J. Houston, and Do Jun Shim. "Technical Basis for Proposed ASME Code Case Based on N-513 for Higher Pressure Applications." In ASME 2017 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2017-65309.

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Code Case N-513 provides evaluation rules and criteria for temporary acceptance of flaws, including through-wall flaws, in moderate energy piping. The application of the Code Case is restricted to Class 2 and 3 systems, so that safety issues regarding short-term system operation are minimized. The first version of the Code Case was published in 2000. Since then, there have been four revisions to the Code Case that have been published by ASME. The technical bases for the original version of the Code Case and the four revisions have been previously published. There is currently work underway to employ the methods given in N-513 for a new and separate Code Case for higher pressure piping applications. This paper provides the technical basis for the proposed Code Case that includes a structural integrity evaluation and consideration of potential jet thrust forces. In addition, discussion is provided on additional Code Case requirements considering the application to higher pressure systems in order to bolster defense-in-depth. Note that the proposed Code Case still maintains the temperature limit given in N-513.
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McGill, Robert O., Russell C. Cipolla, Eric J. Houston, and Ronald J. Janowiak. "Application Examples of ASME Code Case N-513 Implementation." In ASME 2019 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2019-94009.

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Abstract Code Case N-513 provides evaluation rules and criteria for temporary acceptance of flaws, including through-wall flaws, in moderate energy piping. The application of the Code Case is restricted to Class 2 and 3 systems, so that safety issues regarding short-term system operation are minimized. The first version of the Code Case was published in 1997. Since then, there have been five revisions to the Code Case that have been published by ASME. The Code Case has been used numerous times by utilities to avoid unscheduled shutdowns without impacting plant safety. Recent revisions of Code Case N-513 continue to expand its scope to piping components including elbows, reducers, branch tees and gate valve body ends. This paper provides three application examples of the Code Case implementation based on US plant operating experience. Specifically, detailed evaluations of through-wall leakage in straight pipe, a piping elbow and gate valve body end are provided. These examples will help facilitate Code Case implementation by future users.
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Reports on the topic "Pressure to publish"

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Cohen, Alma, Zvika Neeman, and Florian Auferoth. Judging Under Public Pressure. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28894.

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Emmerson, Carl, and Rowena Crawford. Inevitable trade-offs ahead: long-run public spending pressures. Institute for Fiscal Studies, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/bn.ifs.2017.bn0207.

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Park, Donghyun, Arief Ramayandi, and Shu Tian. Debt Buildup and Currency Vulnerability: Evidence from Global Markets. Asian Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200289-2.

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In this study, we examine how public and private debt buildup is related to currency depreciation pressure. Our empirical analysis of a panel dataset of 59 advanced and emerging markets reveals that both private and public debt exacerbate currency vulnerability. However, the evidence of a significant effect on currency depreciation pressure is more robust and consistent for private debt than public debt. Furthermore, we find that excessive private debt buildup can be particularly harmful in emerging markets. In addition, our evidence suggests that greater dependence on external financing exacerbates the impact of debt buildup on currency stress. Overall, the evidence highlights the importance of a comprehensive debt surveillance framework which monitors both public and private debt buildup, especially in emerging markets.
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Johnson, Rod. Military Necessity vs. Congressional and Public Pressure" -- Landmines and the Presidential Dilemma". Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada441467.

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Schwieger, Alexandra, Kaelee Shrewsbury, and Paul Shaver. Dexmedetomidine vs Fentanyl in Attenuating the Sympathetic Surge During Endotracheal Intubation: A Scoping Review. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/con.dnp.2021.0007.

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Purpose/Background Direct laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation after induction of anesthesia can cause a reflex sympathetic surge of catecholamines caused by airway stimulation. This may cause hypertension, tachycardia, and arrhythmias. This reflex can be detrimental in patients with poor cardiac reserve and can be poorly tolerated and lead to adverse events such as myocardial ischemia. Fentanyl, a potent opioid, with a rapid onset and short duration of action is given during induction to block the sympathetic response. With a rise in the opioid crisis and finding ways to change the practice in medicine to use less opioids, dexmedetomidine, an alpha 2 adrenergic agonist, can decrease the release of norepinephrine, has analgesic properties, and can lower the heart rate. Methods In this scoping review, studies published between 2009 and 2021 that compared fentanyl and dexmedetomidine during general anesthesia induction and endotracheal intubation of surgical patients over the age of 18 were included. Full text, peer-reviewed studies in English were included with no limit on country of study. The outcomes included post-operative reviews of decrease in pain medication usage and hemodynamic stability. Studies that were included focused on hemodynamic variables such as systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, and use of opioids post-surgery. Result Of 2,114 results from our search, 10 articles were selected based on multiple eligibility criteria of age greater than 18, patients undergoing endotracheal intubation after induction of general anesthesia, and required either a dose of dexmedetomidine or fentanyl to be given prior to intubation. Dexmedetomidine was shown to effectively attenuate the sympathetic surge during intubation over fentanyl. Dexmedetomidine showed a greater reduction in heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure than fentanyl, causing better hemodynamic stability in patients undergoing elective surgery.Implications for Nursing Practice Findings during this scoping review indicate that dexmedetomidine is a safe and effective alternative to fentanyl during induction of general anesthesia and endotracheal intubation in attenuating the hemodynamic response. It is also a safe choice for opioid-free anesthesia.
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Stein, Susan M., Ronald E. McRoberts, Lisa G. Mahal, et al. Private forests, public benefits: increased housing density and other pressures on private forest contributions. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-795.

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Hassell, James M., Salome A. Bukachi, Dishon M. Muloi, Emi Takahashi, and Lydia Franklinos. The Natural Environment and Health in Africa. World Wildlife Fund and the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/10088/111281.

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Much of recent human development has come at the expense of Nature - undermining ecosystems, fragmenting habitats, reducing biodiversity, and increasing our exposure and vulnerability to emerging diseases. For example, as we push deeper into tropical forests, and convert more land to agriculture and human settlements, the rate at which people encounter new pathogens that may trigger the next public health, social and economic crisis, is likely to increase. Expanding and strengthening our understanding of the links between nature and human health is especially important in Africa, where nature brings economic prosperity and wellbeing to more than a billion people. Pandemics such as COVID are just one of a growing number of health challenges that humanity is facing as a result of our one-sided and frequently destructive relationship with nature. This report aims to inform professionals and decision-makers on how health outcomes emerge from human interactions with the natural world and identify how efforts to preserve the natural environment and sustainably manage natural resources could have an impact on human and animal health. While the report focuses on the African continent, it will also be of relevance to other areas of the world facing similar environmental pressures.
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Pickard, Justin, Shilpi Srivastava, Mihir R. Bhatt, and Lyla Mehta. SSHAP In-Focus: COVID-19, Uncertainty, Vulnerability and Recovery in India. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2021.011.

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This paper addresses COVID-19 in India, looking at how the interplay of inequality, vulnerability, and the pandemic has compounded uncertainties for poor and marginalised groups, leading to insecurity, stigma and a severe loss of livelihoods. A strict government lockdown destroyed the incomes of farmers and urban informal workers and triggered an exodus of migrant workers from Indian cities, a mass movement which placed additional pressures on the country's rural communities. Elsewhere in the country, lockdown restrictions and pandemic response have coincided with heatwaves, floods and cyclones, impeding disaster response and relief. At the same time, the pandemic has been politicised to target minority groups (such as Muslims, Dalits), suppress dissent, and undermine constitutional values. The paper focuses on how COVID-19 has intersected with and multiplied existing uncertainties faced by different vulnerable groups and communities in India who have remained largely invisible in India's development story. With the biggest challenge for government now being to mitigate the further fall of millions of people into extreme poverty, the brief also reflects on pathways for recovery and transformation, including opportunities for rural revival, inclusive welfare, and community response. This brief is based on a review of existing published and grey literature, and 23 interviews with experts and practitioners from 12 states in India, including representation from domestic and international NGOs, and local civil society organisations. It was developed for the Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform (SSHAP) by Justin Pickard, Shilpi Srivastava, Lyla Mehta (IDS), and Mihir R. Bhatt. Some of the cases draw on ongoing research of the TAPESTRY project, which explores bottom-up transformations in marginal environments across India and Bangladesh.
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Gómez Vidal, Analía, Fabiana Machado, and Darcia Datshkovsky. Water and Sanitation Services in Latin America: Access and Quality Outlook. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003285.

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Tracking progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is critical to evaluate how far the water and sanitation sector is from achieving these targets, and to guarantee that the solutions and strategies implemented get everyone closer to them. But this is not a simple task. To truly assess collective progress towards achieving SDG 6 (and all other goals), it is fundamental to count on standardized measures that help track all types of access, their reliability, and their quality. Existing data tend to lack comparability across sources and locations because they rely on different definitions and categories. Samples are often not representative of all groups within the population. More developed areas are more likely to collect data, which results in the overrepresentation of groups that enjoy better services. Still in some areas and for some categories of information data is not available at all. In response to these challenges, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) partnered with the Latin American Public Opinion Project (LAPOP) to gather nationally representative and comparable data in 18 countries in the region. The goal of this effort was to provide an initial outlook of the current landscape of water and sanitation services in the region, using two batteries of questions in the LAPOP questionnaire for the 2018-2019 wave. The main message that arises is that the Latin American and the Caribbean region faces a wide range of challenges, that vary both across and within countries. Some areas face the primary challenge of closing access gaps, while others display higher deficiency in service quality, such as continuity. The gaps in quality of services, in particular, are not clearly perceived by users. In general, levels of satisfaction with the services received is quite high among the population, much higher than warranted by the objective measures of service quality. This raises important issues for accountability in the sector. If users are mostly satisfied with the current state of affairs, it is unlikely they will pressure governments and utilities to improve service delivery. A more in-depth analysis is required to understand the reasons behind these opinions and possible ways to raise awareness.
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Prysyazhna-Gapchenko, Julia. VOLODYMYR LENYK AS A JOURNALIST AND EDITOR IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF UKRAINIAN EMIGRATION. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11094.

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In this article considered Journalistic and editorial activity of Volodymyr Lenika (14.06.1922–02.11.2005) – one of the leading figures of Ukrainian emigration in Germany. First outlined basic landmarks of his life and creation. Journalistic and editorial activity of Volodymyr Lenik was during to forty years out of Ukraine. In the conditions of emigration politically zaangazhovani Ukrainians counted on temporality of the stay abroad and prepared to transference of the created charts and instituciy on native lands. It was or by not main part of conception of liberation revolution of elaborate OUN under the direction of Stepan Banderi, and successfully incarnated in post-war years. Volodymyr Lenik, executing responsible commissions Organization, proved on a few directions of activity, which were organically combined with his journalistic and editorial work. As an editor he was promotorom of creation and realization of models of magazines «Avangard», «Krylati», «Znannia», «Freie Presse Korespondenz», newspapers «Shliakh peremogy». As a journalist Volodymyr Lenik left ponderable work, considerable part of which entered in two-volume edition «Ukrainians on strange land, or reporting, from long journeys». Subject of him newspaper-magazine publications directed on illumination of school, youth, student, cultural, scientific problems, organization and activity of emigrant structures, political fight of emigration, to dethronement of the antiukrainskikh Moscow diversions and provocations. Such variety of problematic of works of V. Lenika was directed in the river-bed of retaining of revolutionary temperament in the environment of diaspore, to bringing in of it to activity in public and political life. Problematic of him is systematized publicism and journalistic appearances, which was inferior realization of a few important tasks, namely to the fight for Ukrainian independence in new terms, cherishing and maintainance of national identity, counteraction hostile soviet propaganda. On an example headed Volodymyr Lenikom a magazine «Knowledge» some aspects are exposed him editorial trade.
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