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1

Zabłocki, Jan. ""Postumus" w "Noctes Atticae" Aulusa Gelliusa." Prawo Kanoniczne 40, no. 1-2 (1997): 255–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/pk.1997.40.1-2.13.

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Dalle informazioni trasmesse da Gellio da un lato risulta che la legge delle dodici tavole considerava postumus un bambino nato al massimo nel decimo mese. Dall’altro, pero, egli riporta che Marco Varro rivolgeva l’attenzione alla necessita di diseredare il postumus sia nato nel decimo che nell’undicesimo mese. Inoltre nel I secolo, il pretore Lucio Papirio assegno l’eredità al postumus nato nel tredicesimo mese. Nello stesso modo si comporto l’imperatore Adriano nel II secolo. Si pone, quindi, la domanda se non esistesse la regola formulata nelle dodici tavole che come erede del morto veniva
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De Filippo, Eduardo. "EDUARDO DE FILIPPO'S: VINCENZO DE PRETORE TRANSLATED BY FRANK J. PALESCANDOLO." Forum Italicum: A Journal of Italian Studies 27, no. 1-2 (1993): 323–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001458589302700120.

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3

Sitek, Bronisław. "Najem mieszkań w czasach Plauta." Prawo Kanoniczne 37, no. 1-2 (1994): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/pk.1994.37.1-2.06.

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Il fenomeno dell’affitto delle case a Roma risale al III secolo a. C. La più remota menzione proviene dal Plauto. Pur usando la lingua quotidiana, compresibile per i ascoltatori, le sue testi sono preziossisimi fonti da punto di vista giuridicostorico. Di qui sappiamo, che l’affïtto delle case si nasce nel periodo dei grandi transformazioni sociali, politici e demografici. Dal suo inizio e un contratto consensuale. Pero il grande svillippo dell’affitto delle case si incomincia dal I secolo a. C. e poi. D’allora, con questa istituzione non si impeniava soltanto il pretore ma sopratutto i pruden
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Balbo, Mattia. "Annarosa Gallo, Prefetti del pretore e prefetture. L’organizzazione dell’agro romano in Italia (IV–I sec. a.C.), Bari (Edipuglia) 2018 (Documenti e studi 68), 320 S., ISBN 978-88-7228-861-0, € 40,–." Klio 102, no. 2 (2020): 785–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/klio-2020-2019.

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Rominkiewicz, Jarosław. "13 nowela Justyniana „O pretorach ludu”." Przegląd Prawa i Administracji 134 (December 6, 2023): 11–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1134.134.1.

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Tekst poświęcony jest 13 noweli Justyniana O pretorach ludu, wydanej w 535 roku. Autor artykułu zamieścił w nim pierwszy polski przekład tej noweli, wzbogacony o zwięzły komentarz. W konstytucji tej cesarz utworzył nową magistraturę – pretora ludu (praetor plebis) – która zastąpiła dotychczasowego prefekta straży (praefectus vigilum). Nowy urzędnik miał odpowiadać bezpośrednio przed cesarzem, a nie, jak jego poprzednik, przed prefektem Konstantynopola. Pretor ludu miał być organem policyjnym i jurysdykcyjnym w sprawach dotyczących kradzieży, zabójstw, cudzołóstw, porwań i temu podobnych przest
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6

Arnull, Anthony. "Joined Cases C-320/90, C-321/90 and C-322/90, Telemarsicabruzzo SpA and others v. Circostel and others, Judgment of 26 January 1993; Case C-157/92, Pretore di Genova v. Banchero." Common Market Law Review 31, Issue 2 (1994): 377–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola1994020.

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7

Brkičević, Elvira, Gordana Grgić, Dženita Ljuca, Edin Ostrvica, and Azur Tulumović. "Etiological factors of preterm delivery." Journal of Health Sciences 3, no. 2 (2013): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2013.81.

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Introduction: Preterm delivery is the delivery before 37 weeks of gestation are completed. Preterm birth is a major course of neonatal morbidity and mortality, the incidence of premature delivery in developedcountries is 5 to 9%. Aims of this study were to determine the common etiological factors for preterm delivery, most common weeks of gestation for pretern delivery, and most commom way of delivery for preterm delivery.Methods: The study included 600 patients divided into two groups, experimental group (included 300 preterm delivered pregnant women), control group (included 300 term deliver
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Jurewicz, Aldona R. "„Voluntas” – „scientia” – „ignorantia” a odpowiedzialność dodatkowa zwierzchnika za zobowiązania kontraktowe podległych mu „alieni iuris” w prawie rzymskim." Studia Warmińskie 53 (December 31, 2016): 299–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/sw.105.

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W prawie rzymskim odpowiedzialność za zobowiązania kontraktowe oparta była początkowo na przesłankach obiektywnych: powstaniu węzła zobowiązaniowego. Wraz z rozwojem procesu formułkowego, pretor zaczął uwzględniać, a niekiedy wręcz uzależniać odpowiedzialność tej natury od czynnika subiektywnego, jak voluntas, scientia czy ignorantia agens. W zakresie odpowiedzialności dodatkowej w prawie rzymskim odpowiedzialność ta mogła wynikać zarówno z ignorantia, jak i scientia czy voluntas (scil. oświadczenia woli) zwierzchnika. Te subiektywne przesłanki odpowiedzialności różnicowały jednocześnie jej za
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9

BİLİCEN, Ezgi, Erkan ÇAĞLIYAN, Aslı AKDÖNER, and Onur YAVUZ. "Preterm Labor." Türk Üreme Tıbbı ve Cerrahisi Dergisi 6, no. 2 (2022): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24074/tjrms.2021-87538.

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10

O. Al-Janabi, Hassna. "The role of skin fold thickness in the assessment of maturity innewborn infants." Tikrit Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 2 (2023): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjphs.2006.2.6.110.116.

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Gestational age has traditionally been used as strong indicator for the risk of neonatal morbidity and mofiality. Indeed, survival increases with increasing gestational age. Therefore a full-term neonate carries less morbidity and mortality in comparison with pretdrm neonate. Assessment of maturity requires the utilization of many physical and neurological criteria. Measurement of skin fold thickness is an easy maneuver. The aim of the present study is to assess whether the skin fold thickness is of benefit in the assessment of maturity. One hundred preterm and 10! full-term neonates, their sk
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Zabłocki, Jan. "Ennius o ‘manum conserere’ według ‘Noctes Atticae’ Aulusa Gelliusa." Zeszyty Prawnicze 20, no. 4 (2020): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2020.20.4.08.

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Pewne wyrażenia prawne, znane niegdyś ogólnie, z czasem stają się niezrozumiałe. Ciekawym przykładem tego jest sformułowanie ex iure manum consertum omawiane przez antykwarystę. Aulus Gellius zapytał Sulpiciusa Apollinarisa słynnego wówczas znawcę literatury co oznaczają słowa ex iure manum consertum. Ten w odrzekł mu, że jest znawcą literatury a nie prawa, a tego sformułowania nie ma na kartach Annales. Kiedy jednak Gellius wyrecytował tę frazę z dzieła Enniusa, Supicius Apollinaris skonstatował, że Ennnius zaczerpnął je od jakiegoś jurysty i odesłał Gelliusa do jurystów i ich dzieł. Gellius
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Padbury, J. F., A. M. Martinez, S. L. Thio, E. E. Burnell, and J. A. Humme. "Free and sulfoconjugated catecholamine responses to hypoxia in fetal sheep." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 257, no. 2 (1989): E198—E202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1989.257.2.e198.

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Plasma catecholamines circulate either in conjugated or unconjugated forms. In adult humans, sulfoconjugated catecholamines predominate; however, there is considerable variation between species. In a variety of pathophysiological states catecholamine conjugation is believed to represent an important mechanism of inactivation of high circulating catecholamine levels. To date, there have been few data in developing animals or humans on catecholamine sulfoconjugation. We studied the differences in free and sulfoconjugated catecholamines in full term (141 +/- 1 days) and preterm (123 +/- 1 days) c
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Diksha, Bisen, and Sapkal Rekha. "Association of Body Mass Index and Pregnancy Outcome: A Hospital Record Based Study." PJSR 14, no. 1 (2021): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8216629.

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Association between pregnancy body mass index in normal cases and in cases with preterm birth was studied in a hospital record based cohort. 400 patients were studied for BMI in pregnancy, 200 cases of preterm labour in Group A and 200 without preterm labour in Group B. Data was analysed and correlated for preterm delivery and its relation to BMI. BMI was categorised as <18.5 (underweight); 18.5–24.9 (normal); 25.0–29.9(overweight); 30.0–34.9 (obese I); 35.0–39.9 (obese II); and   40.0 (obese III) .It was found that there is increased risk of preterm labour in p
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Likhachov, V. K., Ya V. Shymanska, L. M. Dobrovolska, O. Ye Akimov, and O. H. Makarov. "CHANGES IN THE ACTIVITY OF INDUCIBLE NO-SYNTHASE AND ARGINASE, THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH THE LEVEL OF PRO- AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES IN CERVICAL MUCUS IN PREGNANT WOMEN, WHO UNDERWENT IVF AND ARE AT RISK OF PRETERM CHILDBIRTH." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 21, no. 3 (2021): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.21.3.21.

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Introduction. Nitric oxide (NO) produces a wide range of bioregulatory effects. Imbalance in the ratio of the activity of inducible NO-synthase and arginase in favor of iNOS can lead to a pro-inflammatory reaction. At the risk of preterm childbirth, the content of proinflammatory cytokines increases both at the local and systemic levels. The aim of this work is to study the relationship between changes in the content of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and the activity of inducible NO-synthase and arginase in the cervical mucus of women with in vitro fertilization (IVF), who are at risk of
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15

Sebić, Mirko. "Franc Kafka ili filozofija pretnje." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 66, no. 7-8 (1994): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv9412027s.

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16

Stojković, Dejan. "Hybrid threats to the security of the Republic of Serbia." Vojno delo 69, no. 7 (2017): 277–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo1706277s.

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17

Fulová, Veronika, and Radovan Pilka. "Preterm premature rupture of membranes." Česká gynekologie 88, no. 1 (2023): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.48095/cccg202327.

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Objectives: The aim of the presented work is to summarize the current knowledge about the pathophysiology of preterm birth in connection with premature amniotic fluid. Methods: To analyze current knowledge and our own experiences regarding of preterm prelabour rupture of membranes. Conclusion: The most important factor influencing neonatal morbidity and mortality is gestational age. Early neonatal sepsis occurs with high risk after premature amniotic fluid outflow, associated with inflammatory complications. Key words: preterm prelabour rupture of membranes – intraamniotic infections
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Adisnay, Rodríguez-Plasencia, Carolina Portero-Caiza Flor, and Fabián Donoso-Noroña Riber. "Nursing personnel's perception of the care of adolescent pregnant women with preterm delivery." Universidad Médica Pinareña 19, no. 2023 (2023): e971. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7978265.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> prematurity is associated with one third of all infant deaths, and accounts for 45 % of newborns with infantile cerebral palsy and 25 % with cognitive or hearing impairment. <strong>Objective:</strong> to describe the perception of nursing staff on the care of adolescent pregnant women with preterm delivery. <strong>Methods:</strong> observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study in nursing professionals in charge of the care of adolescent pregnant women with preterm delivery belonging to the Hospital General Ambato- IESS of Ecuador, during 2021. The sample
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K T Indu, Fayiza. "Effect of Clustered Preterm Care Program on Perceived Parenting Self Efficacy among Mothers of Preterm Babies." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 1 (2023): 669–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23118123327.

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20

S Shetty, Shukla, and Sabaa Anjum S. "A Study of Level of C-reactive Protein in Preterm Labor and Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 3 (2021): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijog.2321.1636.9321.3.

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Context: Preterm delivery is one of the most important causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Early detection of infection is most important during the conservative management of patients with preterm labor. CRP is one of the sensitive markers of systemic inflammation and hence, a suitable marker for predicting risk of preterm delivery. This study was thus planned with an aim to establish the association between maternal plasma CRP levels in pregnancy and risk of preterm delivery. Aims: To study the association between the level of CRP and preterm labor and PPROM. Methods and Materials:
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SÖNMEZ DEMİR, Gülay, Özmert Muhammet Ali ÖZDEMİR, and Hacer ERGİN. "Congenital Penile Lymphedema in a Preterm Newborn." Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Pediatrics 31, no. 3 (2022): 195–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/pediatr.2022-88986.

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Çelik, Yalçın, Hülya Halis, Selvi Gülaşı, Aytuğ Atıcı, and Necdet Kuyucu. "Erken Doğan Bir Bebekte Doğumsal Bruselloz." Journal of Pediatric Infection 11, no. 3 (2017): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5578/ced.57492.

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Ashraf, Saima, Shahida Parveen, and Shahzad Alam. "PRETERM LABOUR." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 09 (2018): 1342–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/18.4792.

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Mitrović, Miroslav. "Hybrid warfare and asymmetric security threats." Vojno delo 69, no. 7 (2017): 333–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo1705333m.

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Bratuž, Nika, Andrej Javoršek, and Dejana Javoršek. "Colour Transforms in CIECAM02 and CIELAB." Tekstilec 56, no. 3 (2013): 222–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14502/tekstilec.2013.56.222-229.

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Chitra, K. S., and C. Shanthi. "The Prevalence of Symptomatic & Asymptomatic Bacterial Vaginosis and Its Treatment in Managing Preterm and Threatened Preterm Deliveries." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 5 (2018): 501–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijog.2321.1636.6518.10.

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Muneera, Ibrahim Kaleel, and Mohammad Ahmed Mahmoud. "Knowledge of Mothers about Preterm Infant Care in Mosul City/ Iraq." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE 04, no. 05 (2024): 431–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11146594.

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<strong>Background &amp; objectives:&nbsp;</strong>An infant who is born prematurely is more exposed to health complications than normal children in terms of the development of his lungs in particular, and is negatively linked to the chances of contracting diseases and death. The study aims to assess women&rsquo;s knowledge about preterm infant care in Mosul city. &nbsp; <strong>Methodology:</strong>&nbsp;A descriptive study design was conducted in five government hospitals in Mosul city. The purposive sampling method was selected for the study, which consists of 221 women from preterm infant
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Ateeq, Mehwish. "Pre Term Labour: Rate and Relationship with Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes." E CRONICON- EC GYNAECOLOGY 9, no. 11 (2020): 19–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14744659.

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Preterm birth is associated with 5&ndash;15% of pregnancies and is the leading cause of infant mortality and morbidity. The aim ofThis study was to determine the different variables of preterm labour and their relationship to maternal and neonatal outcomes. The study was conducted in Maternity Hospital, Dr. Sulaiman Al habib Hospital, Riyadh, KSA. This study is an observational descriptive study conducted in the tertiary care hospital of Dr Sulaiman Al Habib Medical group. Maternity Hospital is a 200-bed service All booked and unbooked patients who were admitted to the OBYGYN department in the
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Gomes Neto, José Mario Wanderley, and Ernani Carvalho. "Pretores condenando a casta?" Revista de Estudos Empíricos em Direito 8 (March 7, 2021): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.19092/reed.v8i.524.

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Como se comporta o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), quando investido no papel de Corte de primeira instância, para o julgamento das ações penais originárias”? As hipóteses de foro por prerrogativa de função, também conhecidas pela expressão “foro privilegiado”, embora presentes ocasionalmente em um conjunto de países, são um fenômeno associado a desenhos institucionais originários de transições democráticas, notadamente às Constituições latino-americanas. No Brasil ganharam notoriedade a partir do julgamento da ação penal nº 470, resultante do escândalo do “mensalão”, em que diversos atores do
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Solovyeva, A. V., V. Gache, O. A. Kuznetsova та A. S. Olenev. "Реабилитация женщин с ожирением после преждевременных родов". Voprosy dietologii 7, № 1 (2017): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/2224-5448-2017-1-20-23.

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AYKANAT GİRGİN, Burcu, and Duygu GÖZEN. "Assessment of Oral Feeding Readiness in Preterm Infants." Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing 9, no. 4 (2017): 329–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2017-55760.

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Gutierrez, María José. "Evaluación de patrones de apego en niños prematuros." Interdisciplinaria Revista de Psicología y Ciencias Afines 37, no. 2 (2020): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.16888/interd.2020.37.2.5.

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Se presentan resultados preliminares de una investigación en curso que se realiza en un centro público de salud de la ciudad de La Banda, provincia de Santiago del Estero, que propone evaluar la incidencia de la prematuridad en el estilo de apego del niño. Se evalúan niños nacidos prematuros y nacidos a término entre 12 y 24 meses. Se parte de la idea de que características de la prematuridad, tales como la internación en neonatología y las manifestaciones conductuales y emocionales diferentes a las de niños nacidos a término, pueden introducir diferencias en el apego. La muestra estuvo integr
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Pejanović, Ljubo, and Stevan Stojanović. "Političko-kriminološke pretnje predstavnicima vlasti kroz istoriju." Vojno delo 71, no. 3 (2019): 147–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo1903147p.

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Abdujalilovich, Karimkulov Nodirbek. "Occurrence Features Hemangiomas Integument In Preterm Children." American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 02, no. 10 (2020): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmspr/volume02issue10-04.

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Mangtani, Kratika, and Santosh Meena. "STUDY OF VAGINAL FLORA AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH PRETERM LABOUR PAIN AND PPROM." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 05 (2024): 1212–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18836.

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Objective: The aim of this study is to describe the bacterial flora of women in preterm labor with or without premature rupture of membranes. Methods: Prospective studies of 200 patients with preterm labor were performed. Results: 32 of 200 patients with preterm labor (16%) had bacterial vaginosis. 76 of the 200 patients with preterm labor (38 %) developed premature rupture of the membranes (preterm PROM). Of the 76 patients with preterm PROM, 14 (18.4%) had bacterial vaginosis. Therefore, 14 of the 32 patients with bacterial vaginosis (43.75%) developed preterm PROM. An increased number of or
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Hassan, Ikrama, Surajudeen Bello, Michael Anazodo, and Abdulmumuni Ahmed Lawal. "Burden and risk factors of preterm birth in Nasarawa State, North Central, Nigeria: A five-year case review." Journal of Medical Research 7, no. 2 (2021): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jmr.2021.7203.

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Background: Preterm birth has been on the increase globally and accounting for morbidities and mortalities. Preterm delivery referred to the birth of a newborn prior to thirty seven completed gestational weeks. There is dearth of knowledge on the burden of preterm birth in this state. This study therefore determined the burden of preterm deliveries in Nasarawa State, evaluate the risk factors and identify the outcome of such deliveries. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study of all preterm delivered from the 1st of January 2014 to the 31st of December 2013 at the Dalhatu Araf Specialist
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Mercer, Brian, Cynthia Milluzzi, and John Moore. "Do preterm mothers deliver preterm babies?" American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 193, no. 6 (2005): S57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2005.10.179.

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Wen, Yanqing, and Xiaoyan Yang. "Clinical Comparison of Preterm Birth and Spontaneous Preterm Birth in Severe Preeclampsia." Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging 2022 (September 15, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1995803.

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Severe preeclampsia is accompanied by many complications, which is extremely harmful to pregnant women and fetuses. However, in the classification of preterm birth, it is generally divided into spontaneous preterm birth and therapeutic preterm birth, and insufficient attention has been paid to preterm birth in severe preeclampsia. This article aims to explore the clinical difference between preterm birth in severe preeclampsia and spontaneous preterm birth. In the experiment, this paper selected pregnant women who delivered and were treated in a hospital from April 2010 to April 2020 as cases.
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Dharwad, Farzana Begaum, Romana Khursheed, Roshni Kannan, Anita Dalal, Maryum Khan, and Arif Maldar. "Prevalence of extreme preterm, very and moderate to late preterm births and their association with risk factors – in a South Indian cohort." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 12, no. 1 (2025): 119–28. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2025.022.

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Given the exponential rise in preterm births around the globe, this study aims to know prevalence of overall preterm births and among different categories as well as to analyse the risk factors responsible for preterm birth in different categories. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Dr. Prabhakar Kore Charitable Hospital, Belagavi from June 2021 to May 2022. The risk factors were classified into extreme preterm, very preterm and moderate to late preterm. Chi-square test was used to check the dependency between categorical variables. Odds ratio was calculated for knowing the associatio
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Aktar, Shaki, U. Tin Nu, Monjur Rahman, et al. "Trends and risk of recurrent preterm birth in pregnancy cohorts in rural Bangladesh, 1990–2019." BMJ Global Health 8, no. 11 (2023): e012521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2023-012521.

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IntroductionA history of preterm birth reportedly increases the risk of subsequent preterm birth. This association has primarily been studied in high-income countries and not in low-income settings in transition with rapidly descending preterm birth figures. We evaluated the population-based trends of preterm births and recurrent preterm births and the risk of preterm birth recurrence in the second pregnancy based on prospectively studied pregnancy cohorts over three decades in Matlab, Bangladesh.MethodsA population-based cohort included 72 160 live births from 1990 to 2019. We calculated pret
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Reddy, M. Venkatrami, Syed M. Ali, and Uzma Firdaus. "Growth and developmental pattern of early and late preterm at three months of age delivered in tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 11, no. 11 (2024): 1601–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20243088.

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Background: Preterm birth is a global health concern affecting 5-18% of births, with India experiencing around 3.5 million preterm births annually. This study aims to examine the growth, development and morbidity patterns of early and late preterm infants at 3 months of age in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This prospective observational study conducted at Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital (JNMCH), Aligarh Muslim University, Uttar Pradesh over 2 years period included 264 preterm infants (29% early preterm, 71% late preterm). Growth and development were assessed at scheduled vis
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42

Pratiwi, Ervina, and Boy Tarigan Sanjaya. "A Review Article of Corticotrophin-Releasing Hormone and Preterm Birth: A Placental Clock." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 8, no. 2 (2023): 124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20230216.

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Preterm Birth is one of the main causes of infant mortality and morbidity worldwide. An estimated 15 million preterm births are birthed each year. Preterm Birth is not a single disease but a complex syndrome. The placenta's production of Corticotrophin-Releasing Hormone (CRH) is one theory for Preterm Birth. The peptide hormone CRH, which levels rise exponentially during pregnancy, has been linked to preterm Birth due to its endocrine, autocrine, and paracrine functions. It has been suggested that CRH functions as a component of the placental clock, with preterm Birth occurring when the placen
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Miao, Huazhang, Hui He, Chuan Nie, Jianbing Ren, and Xianqiong Luo. "Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Risk Factors for All and Severity-Specific Preterm Births in Southern China, 2014-2021: Large Population-Based Study." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 10 (June 18, 2024): e48815. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/48815.

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Background The worldwide incidence of preterm births is increasing, and the risks of adverse outcomes for preterm infants significantly increase with shorter gestation, resulting in a substantial socioeconomic burden. Limited epidemiological studies have been conducted in China regarding the incidence and spatiotemporal trends of preterm births. Seasonal variations in risk indicate the presence of possible modifiable factors. Gender influences the risk of preterm birth. Objective This study aims to assess the incidence rates of preterm birth, very preterm birth, and extremely preterm birth; el
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Altman, Molly R., Rebecca J. Baer, and Laura L. Jelliffe-Pawlowski. "Patterns of Preterm Birth among Women of Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Descent." American Journal of Perinatology 36, no. 12 (2018): 1256–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1676487.

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Objective To describe the characteristics and risk factors for preterm birth in Hawaiian and Pacific Islander women. Study Design Retrospective cohort study of 10,470 women of Hawaiian or Pacific Islander descent drawn from a population-based birth cohort dataset in California. Variables were examined across preterm birth subtype (spontaneous, provider initiated) and by gestational age grouping (early preterm birth and late preterm birth) and all preterm births. Results Hawaiian/Pacific Islander women were at higher risk for preterm birth when they had fewer than three prenatal visits; were un
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Sobczyk, Karolina, Tomasz Holecki, Joanna Woźniak-Holecka, and Mateusz Grajek. "Does Maternal Obesity Affect Preterm Birth? Documentary Cohort Study of Preterm in Firstborns—Silesia (Poland)." Children 9, no. 7 (2022): 1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9071007.

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In addition to low birth weight and intrauterine growth restriction, prematurity is a major problem in modern neonatology. The etiology of premature delivery is multifactorial, but maternal obesity has been indicated as an important risk factor for preterm birth. This study aimed to assess the relationship between early pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and the risk of preterm delivery according to gestational age. In the cohort of 2794 firstborns, preterm deliveries accounted for 9.1%. Of all deliveries, 16, 48, and 189 were classified as extremely preterm, very preterm, and moderately preterm
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van den Broek, Nynke R., Rachel Jean-Baptiste, and James P. Neilson. "Factors Associated with Preterm, Early Preterm and Late Preterm Birth in Malawi." PLoS ONE 9, no. 3 (2014): e90128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090128.

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Seethapathy, Jayashree, Prakash Boominathan, Ajith Kumar Uppunda, and Binu Ninan. "Auditory brainstem response in very preterm, moderately preterm and late preterm infants." International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 111 (August 2018): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.06.006.

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Dongarwar, Deepa, Anjali Aggarwal, Kenneth Barning, and Hamisu Mohammed Salihu. "Trends in Stillbirths and Stillbirth Phenotypes in the United States: An Analysis of 131.5 Million Births." International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS (IJMA) 9, no. 1 (2020): 146–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21106/ijma.344.

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We examined the trends in stillbirth across gestational age in the United States (US).We conducted a trend analysis using the U.S. Natality and Fetal Death datasets covering 1982 and 2017. We compared the incidence and rates of stillbirth for term, all preterm, moderate-to-late preterm, very preterm, and extreme preterm phenotypes. The incidence of stillbirth decreased for the entire birth cohort over the 36-year period. The rates of overall, term, all preterm, very preterm and moderate-to-late preterm stillbirth decreased from 1982 to 2017; however, the rates for extreme preterm stillbirth in
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Naser, Abdallah Y., Hassan Al-Shehri, Noora Altamimi, Anas Alrasheed, and Lama Albalawi. "Profile of Hospital Admissions Due to Preterm Labor and Delivery in England." Healthcare 11, no. 2 (2023): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11020163.

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Objectives: Preterm labor and delivery are associated with various short- and long-term complications in neonates and infants. This research aimed to look at the trends in preterm labor and birth-related hospitalizations in England. Material and Methods: The Hospital Episode Statistics database was used to extract hospital admission data for the ecological study of preterm labor and delivery between April 2012 and April 2020 in England. Results: The overall admission rates decreased by 26.2%, from 14,210 in 2012 (CI: 99.18–102.49) to 10,490 in 2020 (CI: 73.02–75.87) per 100,000 individuals. Ho
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Lekić, Envera, Sonja Babović, Jelena Vukićević, Milorada Nešović, and Ljubinka Dragaš. "Early-onset neonatal sepsis and risk factors in the preterm infants." Perinatal Journal 27, no. 3 (2019): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2399/prn.19.0273004.

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