To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Pretreatment optimization.

Journal articles on the topic 'Pretreatment optimization'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Pretreatment optimization.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Chen, Xiao Hong, Guang Wei Sun, Jing Hui Zhou, and Ying Han. "Pretreatment Optimization of Poplar Green Liquor Pretreatment-Kraft Pulping." Advanced Materials Research 781-784 (September 2013): 2654–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.781-784.2654.

Full text
Abstract:
Green liquor has lower hydroxide concentration and higher sulfidity, which makes it a better choice for modified alkali cooking. This paper studied process parameters of pretreatment stage on pulping properties of poplar green liquor pretreatment-Kraft pulping process. Conditional experiments with green liquor charge of 0.50L/kg, 0.75L/kg, 1.00L/kg and 1.25L/kg, maximum pretreatment temperature of 95°C, 105°C, 115°C and 135°C, and holding time of 30min, 60min and 90min, were carried out. The results shows that optimal pretreatment conditions are as follows: green liquor charge, 1.00L/kg; maxim
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Zaafouri, Kaouther, Manel Ziadi, Aida Ben Hassen-Trabelsi, et al. "Optimization of Hydrothermal and Diluted Acid Pretreatments of Tunisian Luffa cylindrica (L.) Fibers for 2G Bioethanol Production through the Cubic Central Composite Experimental Design CCD: Response Surface Methodology." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9524521.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper opens up a new issue dealing with Luffa cylindrica (LC) lignocellulosic biomass recovery in order to produce 2G bioethanol. LC fibers are composed of three principal fractions, namely, α-cellulose (45.80% ± 1.3), hemicelluloses (20.76% ± 0.3), and lignins (13.15% ± 0.6). The optimization of LC fibers hydrothermal and diluted acid pretreatments duration and temperature were achieved through the cubic central composite experimental design CCD. The pretreatments optimization was monitored via the determination of reducing sugars. Then, the 2G bioethanol process feasibility was tested b
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Pedraza-Segura, Lorena, Hector Toribio-Cuaya, and Antonio Flores-Tlacuahuac. "Multiobjective Optimization Approach for Cellulosic Biomass Pretreatment." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 52, no. 15 (2013): 5357–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie3032058.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Jaisamut, K., L. Paulová, P. Patáková, M. Rychtera, and K. Melzoch. "Optimization of alkali pretreatment of wheat straw to be used as substrate for biofuels production  ." Plant, Soil and Environment 59, No. 12 (2013): 537–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/7129-pse.

Full text
Abstract:
Alkali pretreatment of wheat straw was optimized by response surface methodology to maximize yields of fermentable sugars in subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis and to remove maximum lignin in order to improve rheological attributes of the media. The effects of pretreatment conditions on biomass properties were studied using the Expert Designer software. Concentration of sodium hydroxide and temperature were the factors most affecting pretreatment efficiency. At the optimum (80°C, 39 min, 0.18 g NaOH and 0.06 g lime per g of raw biomass), 93.1 ± 1.0% conversion of cellulose to g
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Motevali, Ali, and Saeid Minaei. "Effects of microwave pretreatment on the energy and exergy utilization in thin-layer drying of sour pomegranate arils." Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly 18, no. 1 (2012): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ciceq110702047m.

Full text
Abstract:
Energy and exergy analyses may be considered as important tools for design, analysis and optimization of thermal systems. This paper reports on energy and exergy analyses of thin-layer drying of sour pomegranate arils with microwave pretreatment. There were two microwave pretreatments (100W for 20 min and 200 W for 10 min) along with a control treatment (convection drying with no microwave pretreatment). Experiments were carried out at three air temperatures (50, 60 and 70?C) and three air velocities (0.5, 1 and 1.5 m/s). Results showed that energy utilization and energy utilization ratio incr
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Kocher, Gurvinder Singh, and Krishan Lal Kalra Krishan Lal Kalra. "Optimization of Pretreatment, Enzymatic Saccharification and Fermentation Conditions for Bioethanol Production from Rice Straw." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 5 (2011): 62–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/may2013/165.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Schmidt, Anette Skammelsen, and Anne Belinda Thomsen. "Optimization of wet oxidation pretreatment of wheat straw." Bioresource Technology 64, no. 2 (1998): 139–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8524(97)00164-8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Kushwaha, Deepika, Ishita Mishra, Neha Srivastava, and Pradeep Kumar Mishra. "Optimization of pretreatment conditions for enhanced sugar release." International Journal of Green Energy 14, no. 13 (2017): 1110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2017.1359784.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Bazargan, Alireza, Majid Bazargan, and Gordon McKay. "Optimization of rice husk pretreatment for energy production." Renewable Energy 77 (May 2015): 512–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2014.11.072.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Dahunsi, S. O. "Liquefaction of pineapple peel: Pretreatment and process optimization." Energy 185 (October 2019): 1017–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.07.123.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Brahim, M., N. Boussetta, N. Grimi, E. Vorobiev, I. Zieger-Devin, and N. Brosse. "Pretreatment optimization from rapeseed straw and lignin characterization." Industrial Crops and Products 95 (January 2017): 643–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.11.033.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Salapa, Ioanna, Evangelos Topakas, and Dimitrios Sidiras. "Simulation and optimization of barley straw organosolv pretreatment." Industrial Crops and Products 113 (March 2018): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.01.018.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

He, Zhong-bing, Yun-guo Liu, and Yu Xiao. "Optimization of Fenton pretreatment for 2-chlorophenol solution." Journal of Central South University 20, no. 10 (2013): 2791–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11771-013-1798-y.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

Barisik, Gizem, Asli Isci, Naciye Kutlu, Simel Bagder Elmaci, and Bulent Akay. "Optimization of organic acid pretreatment of wheat straw." Biotechnology Progress 32, no. 6 (2016): 1487–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/btpr.2347.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Muharja, Maktum, Rizki Fitria Darmayanti, Bekti Palupi, et al. "Optimization of Microwave-Assisted Alkali Pretreatment for Enhancement of Delignification Process of Cocoa Pod Husk." Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 16, no. 1 (2021): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.16.1.8872.31-43.

Full text
Abstract:
In this study, the optimization of microwave-assisted alkaline (MAA) pretreatment is performed to attain the optimal operating parameters for the delignification of cocoa pod husk (CPH). The MAA performance was examined by heating the CPH solid with different particle sizes (60–120 mesh) and NaOH solution with a different sample to a solvent (SS) ratio (0.02–0.05 g/L), for short irradiation time (1–4 min). Box-Behnken Design (BBD) was utilized to optimize the percentage of lignocellulose composition changes. The results show that by enlarging particle size, the content of lignin and cellulose
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

Xu, Wanxiu, Guanyu Zhu, Chunfang Song, Shaogang Hu, and Zhenfeng Li. "Optimization of Microwave Vacuum Drying and Pretreatment Methods for Polygonum cuspidatum." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2018 (2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4967356.

Full text
Abstract:
This study was conducted to optimize the drying process of Polygonum cuspidatum slices using an orthogonal experimental design. The combined effects of pretreatment methods, vacuum pressure and temperature of inner material, drying kinetics, color value, and retention of the indicator compounds were investigated. Seven mathematical models on thin-layer drying were used to study and analyze the drying kinetics. Pretreatment method with blanching for 30 s at 100°C increased the intensity of the red color of P. cuspidatum slices compared with other pretreatment methods and fresh P. cuspidatum sli
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Wu, Jianguo, Yuanyuan Wang, Zhao Zhang, et al. "Optimization of pretreating poplar wood shavings with cellulase to produce binderless fiberboard using response surface methodology." BioResources 15, no. 3 (2020): 6431–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.15.3.6431-6441.

Full text
Abstract:
Wood processing waste, poplar wood shavings, were used for fiberboard production, and the pretreatment conditions using cellulase were studied using response surface methodology (RSM). After single factors optimization, central level of temperature, dosage, and liquid/solid ratio (LSR) of cellulase pretreatment conditions were obtained. Further optimization to study the influence of the factors was carried out using Box-Behnken design of experiments. A second-order polynomial equation was obtained, and the low p-value (<0.007) implied that the model was highly significant by analysis of var
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Prisciandaro, M., A. Del Borghi, and F. Vegliò. "Factorial Experiments in the Optimization of Alkaline Wastewater Pretreatment." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 41, no. 20 (2002): 5034–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie0202827.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

Herrero, Andrew M., and Kris A. Bertness. "Optimization of surface pretreatment for single GaN nanowire devices." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Nanotechnology and Microelectronics: Materials, Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena 30, no. 6 (2012): 062201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.4754701.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

Nandy, Tapas, R. D. Vyas, Sunita Shastry, and S. N. Kaul. "Optimization of Coagulants for Pretreatment of Printing Ink Wastewater." Environmental Engineering Science 19, no. 1 (2002): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/109287502753590197.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

Ramos, L. B., R. J. Sánchez, A. K. De Figueiredo, S. M. Nolasco, and M. B. Fernández. "Optimization of Microwave Pretreatment Variables for Canola Oil Extraction." Journal of Food Process Engineering 40, no. 3 (2016): e12431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.12431.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

Song, C. F., S. G. Wang, J. Yang, Z. W. Cui, and Y. H. Gu. "Optimization of Vacuum-Microwave Radiation Pretreatment on Extraction ofGanodermaPolysaccharides." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/792832.

Full text
Abstract:
A new process of vacuum-microwave (VM) radiation pretreatment for extracting polysaccharides from theGanoderma lucidumwas proposed, and the parameters were optimized by response surface methodology (RSM). The orthogonal-central composite design scheme was used and the responsive surfaces methodology of three factors and five levels was adopted, and the factors influencing the technological parameters and its interaction terms were analyzed and regressed. The optimal parameters were obtained as follows: the infiltration time of 70 min, microwave power density of 11.2 W/g, and VM irradiation tim
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

Davaritouchaee, Maryam, and Shulin Chen. "Persulfate oxidizing system for biomass pretreatment and process optimization." Biomass and Bioenergy 116 (September 2018): 249–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.06.021.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

Chen, Huazhou, Qiqing Song, Guoqiang Tang, Quanxi Feng, and Liang Lin. "The Combined Optimization of Savitzky-Golay Smoothing and Multiplicative Scatter Correction for FT-NIR PLS Models." ISRN Spectroscopy 2013 (January 17, 2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/642190.

Full text
Abstract:
The combined optimization of Savitzky-Golay (SG) smoothing and multiplicative scatter correction (MSC) were discussed based on the partial least squares (PLS) models in Fourier transform near-infrared (FT-NIR) spectroscopy analysis. A total of 5 cases of separately (or combined) using SG smoothing and MSC were designed and compared for optimization. For every case, the SG smoothing parameters were optimized with the number of PLS latent variables (F), with an expanded number of smoothing points. Taking the FT-NIR analysis of soil organic matter (SOM) as an example, the joint optimization of SG
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

Flandrois, C., C. Lahet, D. Feldmann, J. M. Gabastou, A. Gonnon, and I. Maire. "Urinary alanine aminopeptidase assay improved as result of multivariate response-surface analysis." Clinical Chemistry 34, no. 5 (1988): 954–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/34.5.954.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Optimization of determination of alanine aminopeptidase in urine by univariate study led to a method involving pretreatment of urine with Sephadex G50. Re-examination of the optimization by multivariate study led us to recommend higher optimal concentrations: 5.8 mmol/L for the substrate and 300 mmol/L for the Tris buffer. Under these new conditions, pretreatment of urine was no longer necessary and the assay could be completely automated.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

Li, Xinchao, Xin Jin, Shan Lu, Zhe Li, Yue Wang, and Jiangtao Cao. "Carbon-Efficient Production Scheduling of a Bioethanol Plant Considering Diversified Feedstock Pelletization Density: A Case Study." Processes 8, no. 9 (2020): 1189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8091189.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper presents a dual-objective optimization model for production scheduling of bioethanol plant with carbon-efficient strategies. The model is developed throughout the bioethanol production process. Firstly, the production planning and scheduling of the bioethanol plant’s transportation, storage, pretreatment, and ethanol manufacturing are fully considered. Secondly, the carbon emissions in the ethanol manufacturing process are integrated into the model to form a dual-objective optimization model that simultaneously optimizes the production plan and carbon emissions. The effects of diffe
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

Gundupalli, Marttin Paulraj, Nishanth Senthilkumar, and Debraj Bhattacharyya. "Process Optimization for Recovery of Reducing Sugar from Coconut Pith Using Sequential Hydrothermal Pretreatment and Enzymatic Saccharification." International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications 9, no. 6 (2018): 94–199. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijcea.2018.9.6.726.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

Feng, RuiZhe, Asad A. Zaidi, Kun Zhang, and Yue Shi. "Optimisation of Microwave Pretreatment for Biogas Enhancement through Anaerobic Digestion of Microalgal Biomass." Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering 63, no. 1 (2018): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppch.12334.

Full text
Abstract:
In this study, optimization of microwave (MW) pretreatment conditions for anaerobic digestion of green microalgae (Enteromorpha) is carried out by using response surface methodology (RSM). MW power, pretreatment time and liquid-solid ratio were selected as independent variables for optimization. The optimum conditions were achieved at MW power, pretreatment time and liquid-solid ratio of 656.92 W, 5.10 min and 33.63:1, respectively. From these optimum conditions, it was found that MW pretreatment power of about 600 W had better effect. An anaerobic digestion was carried out batch-wise with wor
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
29

Gohi, Bi, Jinze Du, Hong-Yan Zeng, Xiao-ju Cao, and Kai Zou. "Microwave Pretreatment and Enzymolysis Optimization of the Lotus Seed Protein." Bioengineering 6, no. 2 (2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering6020028.

Full text
Abstract:
Pretreatment with a microwave was conducted before enzymolysis and shown to enhance the enzymolysis, which changed the secondary structure of the lotus seed protein. Under high-power microwave irradiation, sub bonds of the protein were broken, causing disaggregation and unfolding of the secondary structure, namely a decrease in the intermolecular aggregate structure and increase in the random coil structure, making the protein bonds susceptible to papain in the enzymolysis. On the other hand, a response surface methodology (RSM) was launched to investigate the influence of the enzymolysis proc
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
30

Pongsuwan, Phubet, and Sininart Chongkhong. "Optimization of Microwave Pretreatment without a Reagent of Pineapple Peel." Advanced Materials Research 941-944 (June 2014): 1056–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.941-944.1056.

Full text
Abstract:
The microwave pretreatment of pineapple peel for ethanol production was optimized by RSM (Response surface methodology). Three variables, which were studied, were peel to water ratio (100-160 g/L), microwave power (90-900 watt) and time (5-20 min). The optimal condition for reducing sugar production was 132 g/L peel to water ratio, 90 watt for 12 min that provide the 10.4 g/L of highest content. For total sugar production was 160 g/L ratio, 90 watt for 20 min that gave the optimum content of 579.9 g/L. This microwave pretreatment without a reagent could achieve the satisfied sugar content for
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
31

Alansari, Amir, Meric Selbes, Tanju Karanfil, and James Amburgey. "Optimization of Coagulation Pretreatment Conditions in a Ceramic Membrane System." Journal - American Water Works Association 107, no. 12 (2015): E693—E701. http://dx.doi.org/10.5942/jawwa.2015.107.0151.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
32

Romaní, Aloia, Héctor A. Ruiz, Francisco B. Pereira, Lucília Domingues, and José A. Teixeira. "Fractionation ofEucalyptus globulusWood by Glycerol–Water Pretreatment: Optimization and Modeling." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 52, no. 40 (2013): 14342–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie402177f.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

Xie, Danni, Dan Huo, Chuanling Si, and Qiulin Yang. "Optimization of eucalyptus pretreatment by NH4Cl using response surface methodology." Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal 32, no. 3 (2017): 459–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3183/npprj-2017-32-03-p459-465.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
34

Chen, S., X. Li, W. C. Xia, and C. Liang. "Optimization of grinding pretreatment for effective flotation of oxidized coal." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 39, no. 8 (2017): 794–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2016.1263258.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

Kootstra, A. Maarten J., Hendrik H. Beeftink, Elinor L. Scott, and Johan PM Sanders. "Optimization of the dilute maleic acid pretreatment of wheat straw." Biotechnology for Biofuels 2, no. 1 (2009): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1754-6834-2-31.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
36

Choi, Won-Il, Ji-Yeon Park, Joon-Pyo Lee, et al. "Optimization of NaOH-catalyzed steam pretreatment of empty fruit bunch." Biotechnology for Biofuels 6, no. 1 (2013): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1754-6834-6-170.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
37

Martín, Carlos, Jürgen Puls, Andreas Schreiber, and Bodo Saake. "Optimization of sulfuric acid-assisted glycerol pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse." Holzforschung 67, no. 5 (2013): 523–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2012-0179.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract A combined pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse with glycerol and sulfuric acid was investigated based on a central composite rotatable experimental design. The following factors were varied: temperature (150–199°C), time (0.69–2.3 h), H2SO4 concentration (0.0–1.1%), and glycerol concentration (55.4–79.6%). Xylans and lignin were considerably solubilized during pretreatment. Xylan solubilization, ranging between 6% and 94%, increased significantly with the increase of temperature, time, and H2SO4 concentration and dropped with the increase of glycerol amount. Glycerol restricted the solu
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
38

Ling Hii, Kiew, Swee Pin Yeap, and Mat Don Mashitah. "Utilization of palm pressed pericarp fiber: Pretreatment, optimization and characterization." Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy 33, no. 1 (2013): 238–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ep.11757.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
39

Li, Yanjun, Ute Merrettig-Bruns, Sabine Strauch, Stephan Kabasci, and Hongzhang Chen. "Optimization of ammonia pretreatment of wheat straw for biogas production." Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology 90, no. 1 (2014): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.4297.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
40

Lee, Hyunsu, and Young Mo Kim. "Optimization of Organosolv Pretreatment of Waste Wood for Lignin Extraction." Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers 39, no. 10 (2017): 568–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/ksee.2017.39.10.568.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
41

Chen, Wu. "Optimization of Sludge Dewatering Through Pretreatment, Equipment Selection, and Testing." Drying Technology 31, no. 2 (2013): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2012.723658.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

Hosseini, Seyed Ali, and Nilay Shah. "Multiscale modelling of hydrothermal biomass pretreatment for chip size optimization." Bioresource Technology 100, no. 9 (2009): 2621–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.11.030.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

Li, Hongqiang, and Jian Xu. "Optimization of microwave-assisted calcium chloride pretreatment of corn stover." Bioresource Technology 127 (January 2013): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.09.114.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
44

Ma, Lijuan, Youzhi Cui, Rui Cai, Xueqiang Liu, Cuiying Zhang, and Dongguang Xiao. "Optimization and evaluation of alkaline potassium permanganate pretreatment of corncob." Bioresource Technology 180 (March 2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.12.078.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
45

Al-Rqobah, H., M. Abdel-Jawad, Z. Qamhiyah, and G. Aly. "Optimization of chemical pretreatment for reverse osmosis (RO) seawater desalination." Desalination 66 (December 1987): 423–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-9164(87)90222-0.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
46

Theodoridou, E., A. D. Jannakoudakis, J. O. Besenhard, and R. F. Sauter. "Carbon fibre-supported noble metal catalysts: Optimization of fibre pretreatment." Synthetic Metals 14, no. 1-2 (1986): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-6779(86)90134-7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
47

Wan Omar, Wan Nor Nadyaini, and Nor Aishah Saidina Amin. "Multi response optimization of oil palm frond pretreatment by ozonolysis." Industrial Crops and Products 85 (July 2016): 389–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.01.027.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
48

Xu, Jian, Hongzhang Chen, Zsófia Kádár, Anne Belinda Thomsen, Jens Ejbye Schmidt, and Huadong Peng. "Optimization of microwave pretreatment on wheat straw for ethanol production." Biomass and Bioenergy 35, no. 9 (2011): 3859–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.04.054.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
49

Tang, Yuanjun, Jun Dong, Yong Chi, Zhaozhi Zhou, and Mingjiang Ni. "Energy and exergy optimization of food waste pretreatment and incineration." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 24, no. 22 (2017): 18434–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9396-4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
50

Ahn, Hong-Joo, Myung-Ho Lee, Se-Chul Sohn, Kwang Yong Jee, and Kyuseok Song. "Optimization study on sample pretreatment of spent fuel storage rack." Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 285, no. 2 (2010): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-010-0548-y.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!