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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Prevalence of infection'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Murillo, Picco Diana Andrea. "Epidemiological and clinicopathological study of Leptospira spp. infection in cats in Spain (Catalonia and Extremadura)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670695.

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La leptospirosi és una zoonosi re-emergent, causada per un bacteri del gènere Leptospira. És la zoonosi bacteriana més estesa a tot el món. El seu principal reservori són els mamífers, inclosos els gats domèstics. Sol propagar-se a través de terres i aigües contaminades. Un animal infectat pot desenvolupar un estat agut de la malaltia o esdevenir un reservori. Les investigacions realitzades durant els últims 8 anys han estudiat el gat com a reservori de la infecció. Actualment, no hi ha dades sobre l’epidemiologia de la infecció en gats a Espanya i és possible que la prevalença variï segons la

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2

Singh, Baldev. "Prevalence of postoperative infection after orthognathic surgery." Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B23234635.

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3

Otesanya, O. "HIV prevalence in northern Nigeria." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/27531.

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4

Roupioz, Thierry. "Les infections nosocomiales au CHG de Roanne : résultats et analyse de l'enquête de prévalence de juin 1993." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1M271.

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5

Johansson, Anna. "Verticillium longisporum, infection, host range, prevalence and plant defence responses /." Uppsala : Department of Plant Biology and Forest Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2006. http://epsilon.slu.se/10157752.pdf.

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6

Gunnarsson, Lotta. "Nasal mite infection of the dog : prevalence, diagnosis and treatment /." Uppsala : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 2000. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/2000/91-576-5920-6.pdf.

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7

Watters, Kayla Christine. "Community Structure and Epizootic Infection Prevalence of Northern Wisconsin Anurans." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1526041783398815.

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8

Villar, Callupe Lena Sharon, and Napuri Lourdes Estefania Sandoval. "Prevalence of fasciola hepatica infection in children from Cajamarca, Perú." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/621918.

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Objetivo general: Estimar la prevalencia y factores asociados a la infección de Fasciola hepatica por PCR en muestras de heces recogidas de niños escolares del distrito de San Pablo, Cajamarca, Perú. Objetivos específicos: - Estimar la prevalencia de infección por Fasciola hepatica por PCR en niños escolares del distrito de San Pablo, según edad, sexo y contacto con ganados. - Establecer los factores asociados a la infección por Fasciola hepatica por PCR en niños escolares del distrito de San Pablo. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal prospectivo de abr

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9

Sartor, Catherine. "Methodologie de recueil et d'interpretation des donnees de surveillance des infections nosocomiales." Aix-Marseille 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX20659.

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10

Stevens, Kim. "Multiplicity of viral infection in brown algae." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/3156.

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Brown algae are important primary producers and habitat formers in coastal environments and are believed to have evolved multicellularity independently of the other eukaryotes. The phaeoviruses that infect them form a stable lysogenic relationship with their host via genome integration, but have only been extensively studied in two genera: Ectocarpus and Feldmannia. In this study I aim to improve our understanding of the genetic diversity, host range and distribution of phaeoviruses. Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of amplified fragments of three core phaeoviral genes (encoding major caps

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11

Salhuba, Omar Salem. "Prevalence, antioxidant status and viral infection in childhood asthma in Libya." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.428250.

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12

Westwood, Mary Lynn. "Infection Prevalence in a Novel Ixodes scapularis Population in Northern Wisconsin." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1503765696276339.

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13

Daugule, Ilva. "Helicobacter pylori infection among children in Riga, Latvia /." Stockholm, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7140-630-9/.

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14

Lawson, Andrew Jeffrey. "The prevalence of Campylobacter species in human gastroenteritis : a molecular approach." Thesis, Open University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342935.

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15

Michael, Paul. "PCR screening for human papillomavirus infections, and evaluation of the estimated infection prevalence for a population of females." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ46494.pdf.

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16

MILHES, ALAIN. "Infections nosocomiales : a propos d'une enquete de prevalence conduite dans les hopitaux generaux de midi-pyrenees." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU31169.

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17

ESPAGNON, OLIVIER. "Prevalence et incidence des infections nosocomiales au centre hospitalier de valence en 1988." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO1M065.

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18

Rusen, Ira David. "Tuberculosis infection in injection drug users in Toronto, prevalence and risk factors." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ29211.pdf.

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19

Menzies, Richard. "Tuberculin survey among Montreal schoolchildren : determinants of the prevalence of tuberculous infection." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55678.

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20

Gatley, Joan Marguerite. "The prevalence of Leptospira serovars causing infection in dogs in South Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27119.

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Leptospirosis is a disease of global importance with a changing epidemiology in both humans and animals. It is also a significant zoonosis particularly in the developing world. To date there is limited knowledge of the incidence of leptospirosis in dogs in South Africa. This study was undertaken on a subset of dogs in South Africa to determine the presence of leptospiral antibodies to serovars known to infect dogs. Serum samples from both stray and owned dogs from various parts of South Africa were collected and tested against fifteen serovars of Leptospira. Five hundred and thirty samples wer

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21

GROSJEAN, CHRISTINE. "Prevalence des infections nosocomiales en maternite : enquete realisee sur 5 jours." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10205.

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22

GUILLIER, MALASSIGNE VALERIE. "Infections nosocomiales et antibiotherapie au c. H. R. U. D'angers : enquete de prevalence (mai-juin 1989)." Angers, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ANGE1066.

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23

Stavisky, Helana. "Studies on prevalence and risk factors for canine coronavirus infection in the UK." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.533922.

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24

Shiu, Yuen-chi Eunice, and 邵琬詞. "A systematic review of the population prevalence of HIV and STD co-infection." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193832.

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Background: Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) remain a public health concern in worldwide. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), one of the STDs, is associated with the increase risk of other STD infections. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), individuals who are infected with STDs are more likely to be infected with HIV than uninfected individuals. As HIV and other STDs share the same transmission route, the co-infection may be observed more frequently in the population. To control the number of co-infection, screening programs are essential in all areas. While scre

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25

VERITE, USENER ELISABETH. "La surveillance de l'infection a v. I. H. Dans le departement du nord : indicateurs, tendances." Lille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL2M062.

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26

SENIOR, MICHELE. "Prevalence de l'infection chez le sujet age institutionnalise : reflexion a propos de deux echantillonnages en hiver et au printemps." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX20098.

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27

Maposa, Leonard. "The prevalence and economic importance of nematode infection in goats in Gweru District, Zimbabwe." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/22953.

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A cross-sectional survey was conducted in four areas in the communal area of Gweru District in the Midlands Province, Zimbabwe. The study was conducted at Mkoba, Mangwande, Chiwundura and Nsukamini. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of nematode infection in communal goats in Gweru District, and whether or not the prevalence was related to age, sex, breed or the season. The study was important as it would help in evaluating current strategies used in nematode control and designing low cost control strategies. One hundred and ninety-eight (198) communal goats made up of

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28

Chen, Yang. "An Epidemiological Study of Hepatitis C Virus Infection Among U.S. Population." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3105.

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Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the most common blood-borne infection in the United States (U.S.). The largest increases of incidence for HCV infection are reported in the Appalachian region. This study aimed to 1) examine the prevalence and trends of HCV infection in the U.S. from 1999 to 2012; 2) investigate barriers to HCV infection treatment in Northeast Tennessee and the U.S.; and 3) study characteristics and risk factors for HIV-infection and HCV-infection in Northeast Tennessee. In the U.S., data were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-

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29

HAMAJIMA, NOBUYUKI, KENJI WAKAI, MARIKO NAITO, et al. "PREVALENCE OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION MEASURED WITH URINARY ANTIBODY IN AN URBAN AREA OF JAPAN, 2008–2010." Nagoya University School of Medicine, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/16023.

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30

Thomas, Jan. "Feline immunodeficiency virus infection in domestic cats in Western Australia: Prevalence of natural infection and association with clinical and morphological disease." Thesis, Thomas, Jan (1997) Feline immunodeficiency virus infection in domestic cats in Western Australia: Prevalence of natural infection and association with clinical and morphological disease. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 1997. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/53185/.

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A series of studies was undertaken to survey the prevalence of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) infection in domestic cats in Western Australia and to establish the relationship between infection and states of clinical and morphological disease. The studies established that there was a high prevalence of FIV infection in sick cats in Western Australia. The historical data, clinical and clinicopathological changes affecting these animals were compared with those from sick cats unaffected by FIV. This revealed the typical disease picture seen with FIV infection in cats from Western Austra

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31

Hamlin-Douglas, Lauren Kay. "Prevalence and determinants of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in Inuit women of Nunavik, Quebec." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22018.

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Objectives: To study the prevalence and determinants of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection among Inuit women in Nunavik, Quebec. Methods: We recruited a cohort of Inuit women seeking routine care and living in communities in Nunavik. Baseline demographic and lifestyle data was collected and cervical specimens were tested for HPV-DNA using the PGMY-Line blot assay. Results: Overall and high-risk (HR) HPV prevalence were 28.9% and 20.4%, respectively. Co-infections were observed in 40% of HPV-positive subjects. The most common HPV type was HPV-16; other prevalent HR types included HPV-31,

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32

陳笑雲 and Shiu-wan Chan. "Studies on the prevalence of trichinella spiralis infection in pigs imported into Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1986. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31207546.

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33

Chan, Shiu-wan. "Studies on the prevalence of trichinella spiralis infection in pigs imported into Hong Kong /." [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1986. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12325181.

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34

Maposa, Leonard. "The prevalence and economic importance of nematode infection in goats in Gweru District, Zimbabwe." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2010. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-03032010-173509.

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35

Verbaan, Hans. "Chronic hepatitis C infection with special reference to prevalence, aggravating factors and longterm outcome /." Lund : Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Dept. of Medicine, University Hospital, Lund University, 1997. http://books.google.com/books?id=SBdrAAAAMAAJ.

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36

Gomes, Regina Kelly GuimarÃes. "InfecÃÃes relacionadas Ã assistÃncia Ã saÃde e fatores associados em pacientes transplantados renais em Fortaleza â CE." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=12308.

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FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico<br>As infecÃÃes relacionadas Ã assistÃncia Ã saÃde estÃo entre as principais complicaÃÃes em pacientes que se submetem a transplante de rim, em virtude, nÃo somente, dos regimes de imunossupressÃo a que estÃo submetidos, como a cuidados desempenhados pelas equipes de saÃde. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar infecÃÃes relacionadas Ã assistÃncia Ã saÃde em pacientes transplantados renais em 2012, no MunicÃpio de Fortaleza, que possui serviÃos de transplante renal consolidados. Fez-se um estudo transversal onde foram analis

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37

Hauss, Pierre. "Epidémiologie du virus de l'hépatite C chez les personnes infectiées par le virus de l'immunodéficience humaine." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STR1M206.

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38

Tran, Tiffany Doan. "Filarial infection in mosquitoes of Northern California." Scholarly Commons, 2016. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/172.

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Filarial parasites are a type of nematode that requires arthropod vectors for transmission between hosts. Filarial parasites vary among species of vertebrate hosts and can cause varying symptoms in hosts, including death. The presence of filarial parasites can influence host populations and can be costly to infected areas. To evaluate the prevalence of filarial parasites in Lake County, CA, mosquitoes were collected in 2014 and analyzed for infection using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Of 1,008 mosquito pools, six filarial parasite species were detected in 23 pools representing six mosquito

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39

Samra, Nada Abu. "Sero-prevalence and zoonotic implication of toxoplasmosis in sheep in South Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23928.

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Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease with severe manifestations in HIV-positive human patients. In 1978 the overall sero-prevalence of toxoplasmosis in human patients in South Africa was found to be 20%. Toxoplasmosis in immunocompromised patients is known to be a cause of sometimes fatal complications, such as encephalomyelitis and ocular lesions. According to the literature, mutton infected with the cysts of Toxoplasma gondii is an important route of transmission to humans who ingest under-cooked meat, or eat with unwashed hands after working with meat. There is no data on the sero-prevalence

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40

Yan, Chun-kit, and 甄俊傑. "Prevalence and pattern of human papillomavirus infection in females, with cytology correlation: the Hong Kongexperience." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B48421492.

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Objectives To analyze the prevalence and pattern of HPV infection in women of different age groups in Hong Kong, with respect to liquid-based cytologic diagnosis. Materials and Methods A total of 2,055 liquid-based gynecologic cytology cases using either SurePath or ThinPrep during the period from July 1, 2007 to July 31, 2012 were retrieved from the archival files of CH Pathology Limited for retrospective analysis. Cytologic diagnosis was first given. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based human papillomavirus (HPV) genotyping was subsequently performed in cases either as requested simul

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41

del, Valle-Mendoza Juana, Lorena Becerra-Goicochea, Miguel Angel Aguilar-Luis, et al. "Genotype-specific prevalence of human papillomavirus infection in asymptomatic Peruvian women: a community-based study." BioMed Central Ltd, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/657339.

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Objective: To determine the general and genotype-specific prevalence of HPV and to identify potential risk factors for the infection in a population-based screening of Peruvian women. Results: A total of 524 samples were analyzed by PCR and a total of 100 HPV positive samples were found, of which 89 were high-risk, 19 were probably oncogenic, 9 were low-risk and 27 other HPV types. The 26–35 and 36–45 age groups showed the highest proportion of HPV positive samples with a total of 37% (37/100) and 30% (30/100), respectively. Moreover, high-risk HPV was found in 33.7% of both groups and probabl

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42

Meiring, Thelma. "The diagnosis and prevalence of persistent infection with bovine viral diarrhoea virus in feedlot cattle." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25507.

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Bovine viral diarrhoea virus infection is an important viral infection affecting the cattle industry today. The prevalence of this infection in South African feedlots is unknown. Ear notch biopsies were collected from animals entering feedlots which appeared unthrifty, chronic poor doers, and animals entering the hospital pen with respiratory disease for the first time. One thousand and seventy four (1074) samples were collected from the first two categories and 616 samples from animals entering the hospital pen. Samples were processed with routine immunoperoxidase protocol. Serum samples were

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43

Renou-Piton, Béatrice. "Prévalence de l'infection à Helicobacter pylori dans une population de 249 patients souffrant de dyspepsie fonctionnelle." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR23107.

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44

ALZIEU, MARC. "Le role des facteurs d'immunodepression dans les infections severes : a propos d'une enquete de prevalence realisee dans les hopitaux generaux de la region midid-pyrenees." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU31013.

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45

Silva, Ilana Mirian Almeida Felipe da. "Soroprevalência da infecção pelos vírus da hepatite B e D em dois municípios da região do Baixo Munim, Maranhão, Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22133/tde-09012015-112522/.

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As hepatites virais são um grave problema de saúde pública no mundo e no Brasil Taxas variadas de prevalência em diferentes regiões e grupos populacionais têm sido encontradas no país. Além disto, o HDV foi recentemente identificado em uma população do Estado do Maranhão. Neste sentido, o presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar a soroprevalência para HBV e HDV e identificar fatores associados ao vírus da hepatite B, em uma população do Baixo Munim, região rura próxima aos Lençóis Maranhenses, com precário nível de desenvolvimento econômico e social. Em uma população composta de 30.000 in

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46

Ncube, Wenzokuhle S. "People’s understanding of TB in a setting of high HIV/TB prevalence: case studies in Gugulethu Township, Western Cape Province." University of the Western Cape, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4170.

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Magister Artium (Development Studies) - MA(DVS)<br>Tuberculosis (TB) infection is present in many people but it is sometimes latent until one’s immune system is compromised. As such, it increasingly manifests in people, especially those whose immune system has been compromised by e.g. HIV, as an opportunistic disease. TB is thus closely interlinked with HIV and efforts to eradicate TB have been integrated with the fight against HIV in South Africa. The study revealed that factors such as poverty and stigma - be it enacted or perceived - has an impact on how people with TB deal with the burden

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47

Brem, Forrest. "Comparing Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis infection prevalence among habitats before, during, and after an epizootic in central Panama /." Available to subscribers only, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1240701491&sid=8&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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48

Baldwin, N. S. "Meticillin- resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in nursing homes : Evaluation of prevalence and an infection control intervention." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517085.

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49

Winter, Joanne Rebecca. "HIV and tuberculosis co-infection in England, Wales and Northern Ireland : prevalence, risk factors and transmission." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10041877/.

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In high-income countries, HIV and tuberculosis are concentrated in hard-to-reach populations. The epidemiology of HIV and tuberculosis co-infection has not been recently described in the UK, and the role of HIV in tuberculosis transmission in low-burden settings is unclear. A systematic review of risk factors for latent tuberculosis infection and active tuberculosis disease was undertaken. The national surveillance datasets for HIV and tuberculosis were linked, and these datasets were used to investigate risk factors for developing tuberculosis for people living with HIV, and to describe trend

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50

Kruger, Maria Magdalena. "The prevalence of infection related death at Salt River Mortuary for the years 2013 and 2014." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24476.

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Infection related death is of major concern world-wide. This is especially true in developing countries where there is a high burden of disease. In some cases infections may present atypically and death occurs without a diagnosis in life. Many countries, including South Africa, classify these deaths as sudden unexpected or unexplained, which, under the Inquests Acts, necessitates a medico-legal autopsy. In order to understand the mechanisms underlying such deaths, a systematic review of the literature was undertaken on sudden death due to infection. Data from published research and reports ide

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