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1

Abiodun, Y. IFEBAJO. "Prevalence of Malnutrition and its Effects on Learning Process In Tetiary Institution." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE SCIENCE AND AGRICULTURE RESEARCH 02, no. 05 (2023): 47–56. https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V02I05Y2023-02.

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ABSTRACT This research project was titled "the prevalence of malnutrition and its effects on learning process in tetiary institution. Malnutrition has been identified according to research by WHO (2021) as a major factor that impedes learning and cognitive function among others .The aim  of this research therefore was to determine the prevalence of malnutrition and its effects on tetiary institution students' learning process. The research design used in this study was correlational,50 respondents out of the 400 level students of the University of Benin FCE(T) Akoka, were selected from ea
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Márquez-Pérez, Kenia, Cecilia Mónica Zúñiga-López, Rafael Torres-Rosas, and Liliana Argueta-Figueroa. "[Reported prevalence of dental caries in Mexican children and teenagers]." Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social 61, no. 5 (2023): 653–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8316465.

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<strong>Abstract </strong> Dental caries is a serious multifactorial oral disease that causes demineralization of the tooth&rsquo;s hard tissues and affects more than half of the world&#39;s population. The objective of this exploratory systematic review was to determine the prevalence of dental caries in Mexican children and adolescents, as well as related factors such as sex, nutritional status, type of dentition, education, living conditions, socioeconomic level, and the type of demographic area. The eligibility criteria to be considered were observational studies whose sample included Mexi
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Ott, William, and James A. Yorke. "Prevalence." Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 42, no. 03 (2005): 263–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0273-0979-05-01060-8.

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Rees, John. "Prevalence." BMJ 331, no. 7514 (2005): 443–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.331.7514.443.

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&NA;. "PREVALENCE." Nursing 19, no. 4 (1989): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00152193-198904000-00015.

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Stromberg, U. "Prevalence odds ratio v prevalence ratio." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 51, no. 2 (1994): 143–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.51.2.143.

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DEVERA, RODOLFO, NARVÁEZ HERMA CRISTINA MARKSMAN, GIANONI CRISTINA ADRIANA D'ARTHENAY, RUMHEIN FADIA AL, YTALIA BLANCO, and IVÁN AMAYA. "PREVALENCIA DE PARÁSITOS INTESTINALES: COMPARACIÓN ENTRE EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA Y SECUNDARIA, EN LA ESCUELA BÁSICA NACIONAL "SALTO ÁNGEL", CIUDAD BOLÍVAR, ESTADO BOLÍVAR, VENEZUELA." SABER 35 (October 20, 2023): 112–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15171485.

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<strong>RESUMEN</strong>Se considera que las parasitosis intestinales tienen baja prevalencia entre adolescentes, debido a su mayor desarrolloinmunol&oacute;gico. Sin embargo, algunos estudios revelan elevadas prevalencias en este grupo poblacional. En la presentecomunicaci&oacute;n se informan los resultados de un estudio comparativo de prevalencia de enteropar&aacute;sitos entre ni&ntilde;os deprimaria (escolares) y secundaria (adolescentes); se realizan algunas consideraciones sobre los resultados globales ylos par&aacute;sitos encontrados en ambos grupos. <strong>PALABRAS CLAVE: </strong>P
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Kirk, Sara FL, and Melanie McLeod. "The prevalences of overweight and obesity in children aged 4 to 12 years in Gibraltar." Public Health Nutrition 6, no. 4 (2003): 329–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2002440.

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AbstractObjective:To determine the prevalences of overweight and obesity in children aged 4 to 12 years, using the standard definitions proposed by the International Obesity Taskforce.Design:Population prevalence cross-sectional survey involving measurement of height and weight. Data collection took place in 1998.Setting:Schools in Gibraltar.Subjects:In total 2994 children, aged 4–12 years, attending these schools (1540 boys, 1454 girls).Results:Prevalence of overweight in boys was 19.7%, while obesity prevalence was 10.8%. For the girls, overweight prevalence was 21.4%, while obesity prevalen
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DOLGOPYAT, DMITRY. "Prevalence of rapid mixing—II: topological prevalence." Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 20, no. 4 (2000): 1045–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143385700000572.

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We continue the study of mixing properties of generic hyperbolic flows started in an earlier paper (D. Dolgopyat. Prevalence of rapid mixing in hyperbolic flows. Erg. Th.&amp; Dyn. Sys.18 (1998), 1097–1114). Our main result is that generic suspension flow over subshifts of finite type is exponentially mixing. This is a quantitative version of an earlier result of Parry and Pollicott (W. Parry and M. Pollicott. Stability of mixing for toral extensions of hyperbolic systems. Proc. Steklov Inst.216 (1997), 354–363).
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Mesnard, Alice, and Paul Seabright. "MIGRATION AND THE EQUILIBRIUM PREVALENCE OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES." Journal of Demographic Economics 82, no. 1 (2016): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dem.2015.12.

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Abstract:This paper models how migration both influences and responds to differences in disease prevalence between cities and shows how the possibility of migration away from high-prevalence areas affects long-run steady state disease prevalence. We develop a dynamic framework where migration responds to the prevalence of disease, to the costs of migration and to the costs of living. The model explores how pressure for migration in response to differing equilibrium levels of disease prevalence generates differences in city characteristics such as land rents. Competition for scarce housing in l
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Ngwira, Alfred, Francisco Chamera, and Matrina Mpeketula Soko. "Estimating the national and regional prevalence of drinking or eating more than usual during childhood diarrhea in Malawi using the bivariate sample selection copula regression." PeerJ 9 (March 1, 2021): e10917. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10917.

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Background Estimation of prevalence of feeding practices during diarrhea using conventional imputation methods may be biased as these methods apply to observed factors and in this study, feeding practice status was unobserved for those without diarrhea. The study aimed at re-estimating the prevalence of feeding practices using the bivariate sample selection model. Methods The study used 2015–2016 Malawi demographic health survey (MDHS) data which had 16,246 children records who had diarrhea or not. A bivariate Joe copula regression model with 90 degrees rotation was fitted to either drinking o
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MEIJS, A. P., J. A. FERREIRA, S. C. DE GREEFF, M. C. VOS, and M. B. G. KOEK. "Incidence of surgical site infections cannot be derived reliably from point prevalence survey data in Dutch hospitals." Epidemiology and Infection 145, no. 5 (2017): 970–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268816003162.

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SUMMARYThorough studies on whether point prevalence surveys of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) can be used to reliably estimate incidence of surgical site infections (SSIs) are scarce. We examined this topic using surveillance data of 58 hospitals that participated in two Dutch national surveillances; HAI prevalence and SSI incidence surveillance, respectively. First, we simulated daily prevalences of SSIs from incidence data. Subsequently, Rhame &amp; Sudderth's formula was used to estimate SSI incidence from prevalence. Finally, we developed random-effects models to predict SSI incid
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Yuan, Xuelian, Jun Zhu, Hanmin Liu, et al. "Birth prevalence of tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency in China: data from the national newborn screening program, 2013–2019." Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism 34, no. 7 (2021): 835–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2021-0077.

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Abstract Background Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency (BH4D), a less common form of hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA), can lead to severe developmental retardation if untreated. Little has been reported on the prevalence of BH4D among live births worldwide. This study examined its prevalence across China and between geographical areas within the country. Methods We analyzed data from the Chinese national screening program for HPA in newborns between 2013 and 2019. BH4D prevalence was examined by province, region and the entire country. Provincial-level prevalence was estimated from the number of confir
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Štefanèíková, A., B. Chovancová, P. Dubinský, et al. "Lung nematodes of chamois, Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica, from the Tatra National Park, Slovakia." Journal of Helminthology 73, no. 3 (1999): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x99000414.

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A larvoscopic examination of faeces collected from localities inhabited by chamois in the Tatra National Park (TANAP) in 1997 demonstrated the presence of the lung nematodes Muellerius spp. (likely to be M. tenuispiculatus and M. capillaris) and Neostrongylus linearis. The overall prevalence of lung nematodes in chamois herds in TANAP was 48.4% with prevalences of 45.6% and 11.9% for Muellerius spp. and N. linearis, respectively. No significant differences in lung nematode prevalences were observed in the biotopes of TANAP with prevalence values of 44.9% being recorded in the High Tatras and 5
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Štefanèíková, A., B. Chovancová, P. Dubinský, et al. "Lung nematodes of chamois, Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica, from the Tatra National Park, Slovakia." Journal of Helminthology 73, no. 3 (1999): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00700538.

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A larvoscopic examination of faeces collected from localities inhabited by chamois in the Tatra National Park (TANAP) in 1997 demonstrated the presence of the lung nematodes Muellerius spp. (likely to be M. tenuispiculatus and M. capillaris) and Neostrongylus linearis. The overall prevalence of lung nematodes in chamois herds in TANAP was 48.4% with prevalences of 45.6% and 11.9% for Muellerius spp. and N. linearis, respectively. No significant differences in lung nematode prevalences were observed in the biotopes of TANAP with prevalence values of 44.9% being recorded in the High Tatras and 5
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Molla-Esparza, Cristian, Josep-Maria Losilla, and Emelina López-González. "Prevalence of sending, receiving and forwarding sexts among youths: A three-level meta-analysis." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0243653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243653.

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By systematic review with a three-level, mixed-effects meta-analysis, this paper examines the prevalence of sexting experiences among youths aimed at analyzing conceptual and methodological moderators that might explain its heterogeneity. A search was conducted of five bibliographic databases and grey literature up until February 2020. The risk of bias in primary studies was assessed. A total of seventy-nine articles met the set inclusion criteria. Mean prevalences for sending, receiving and forwarding sexts were .14 (95% CI: .12, .17), .31 (95% CI: .26, .36) and .07 (95% CI: .05, .09), respec
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Nix, Maria. "Asthma Prevalence." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 115, no. 4 (2015): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000463014.83185.94.

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Varghese, S. T. "Dementia prevalence." British Journal of Psychiatry 186, no. 6 (2005): 542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.186.6.542.

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A., G. P., and F. E. Leon-S. "Migraine prevalence." Neurology 45, no. 5 (1995): 1030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.45.5.1030.

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Mayers, Lester. "Asthma Prevalence." Physician and Sportsmedicine 31, no. 4 (2003): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913847.2003.11440571.

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Patten, Scott B. "Prevalence Inflation." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 57, no. 11 (2012): 649–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674371205701101.

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Robins, Diana L. "Prevalence Counts." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 37, no. 1 (2016): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dbp.0000000000000245.

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Pérez-Zepeda, M. U., L. M. Gutiérrez-Robledo, and V. E. Arango-Lopera. "Sarcopenia prevalence." Osteoporosis International 24, no. 3 (2012): 797. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00198-012-2091-x.

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Horsch, Karla, Maryellen L. Giger, and Charles E. Metz. "Prevalence Scaling." Academic Radiology 15, no. 11 (2008): 1446–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2008.04.022.

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Lee, J., and K. S. Chia. "Prevalence odds ratio v prevalence ratio--a response." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 52, no. 11 (1995): 781–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.52.11.781-a.

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Laniado-Laborin, Rafael, Adrian Rendon, and Otto Bauerle. "HIGH COPD PREVALENCE IN MEXICO: A PREVALENCE STUDY." Chest 136, no. 4 (2009): 90S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.136.4_meetingabstracts.90s.

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Doggen, C. J. M., A. Zivelin, V. R. Arruda, et al. "Geographic Distribution of the 20210 G to A Prothrombin Variant." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 79, no. 04 (1998): 706–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1615049.

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SummaryA variant in prothrombin (clotting factor II), a G to A transition at nucleotide position 20210, has recently been shown to be associated with the prothrombin plasma levels and the risk of both venous and arterial thrombosis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of carriership of this mutation in various populations.We combined data from 11 centres in nine countries, where tests for this mutation had been performed in groups representing the general population. We calculated an overall prevalence estimate, by a precision-weighted method, and, since the distributio
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Hanberry, B. B., and H. S. He. "Prevalence, statistical thresholds, and accuracy assessment for species distribution models." Web Ecology 13, no. 1 (2013): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/we-13-13-2013.

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Abstract. For species distribution models, species frequency is termed prevalence and prevalence in samples should be similar to natural species prevalence, for unbiased samples. However, modelers commonly adjust sampling prevalence, producing a modeling prevalence that has a different frequency of occurrences than sampling prevalence. The separate effects of (1) use of sampling prevalence compared to adjusted modeling prevalence and (2) modifications necessary in thresholds, which convert continuous probabilities to discrete presence or absence predictions, to account for prevalence, are unre
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Namazi Mohammad, Javad. "Study of prevalence intestinal parasites and possiblity factorson ??? prevalences in ??? Towonship, ???" Parasitology International 47 (August 1998): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1383-5769(98)80941-0.

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Sonatkke, Anshula, and Bhagyashri Badve. "Prevalence of Kinesiophobia in All Trimesters of Primigravida using Tampa Scale: A Prevalence Study." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 14, no. 2 (2025): 1258–62. https://doi.org/10.21275/sr25220165313.

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Bensenor, Isabela M., Alessandra C. Goulart, Célia Landmann Szwarcwald, Maria Lucia França Pontes Vieira, Deborah Carvalho Malta, and Paulo A. Lotufo. "Prevalence of stroke and associated disability in Brazil: National Health Survey - 2013." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 73, no. 9 (2015): 746–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20150115.

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There is scarce data about prevalence of stroke in Brazil. The National Health Survey (PNS) is a community-based epidemiological survey, with a nationally representative sample to assess the absolute numbers with respective prevalence rates of stroke and post-stroke disabilities. It was estimated 2,231.000 stroke and 568,000 stroke cases with severe disabilities. The point prevalences was 1.6% and 1.4% in men and women, respectively. The prevalences of post-stroke disabilities were 29.5% for men and 21.5% for women. Stroke prevalence rates increased with aging, low education level, among peopl
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Qiao, Qing, Jing Lin, Ning Chen, et al. "Bundle branch block and nonspecific intraventricular conduction delay prevalence using Chinese nationwide survey data." Journal of International Medical Research 50, no. 8 (2022): 030006052211196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605221119666.

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Objective We aimed to determine the prevalence of and the factors associated with intraventricular conduction disturbance in the Chinese population. Methods Electrocardiographic data from 42,031 people were retrospectively analysed. The weighted prevalences of left bundle branch block (LBBB), right bundle branch block (RBBB), bifascicular block and nonspecific intraventricular conduction delay (NS-IVCD) were calculated. The independently associated factors were determined using logistic regression analysis. Results The weighted prevalence for Chinese people older than 45 years was 0.17% for LB
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Kato, Mototsugu, Yoshio Yamaoka, Jae J. Kim, et al. "Regional Differences in Metronidazole Resistance and Increasing Clarithromycin Resistance among Helicobacter pylori Isolates from Japan." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 44, no. 8 (2000): 2214–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.44.8.2214-2216.2000.

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ABSTRACT The patterns of antibiotic resistance in Helicobacter pylori were assessed in two different regions in Japan. Overall, prevalences of resistance to metronidazole and clarithromycin were 12.4 and 12.9%, respectively. While there was no difference in clarithromycin resistance, the prevalence of metronidazole resistance was significantly higher in Kyoto (23.8%) than in Sapporo (8.1%). From 1996 to 1999, the prevalence of metronidazole resistance did not change but the prevalence of clarithromycin resistance doubled (from 9.1 to 18.7%).
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Kenyon, Chris Richard, Kara Osbak, and Jozefien Buyze. "The Prevalence of HIV by Ethnic Group Is Correlated with HSV-2 and Syphilis Prevalence in Kenya, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States." Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/284317.

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Background. This paper investigates two issues: do ethnic/racial groups with high HIV prevalences also have higher prevalences of other STIs? and is HIV prevalence by ethnic group correlated with the prevalence of circumcision, concurrency, or having more than one partner in the preceding year?Methods. We used Spearman’s correlation to estimate the association between the prevalence of HIV per ethnic/racial group and HSV-2, syphilis, symptoms of an STI, having more than one partner in the past year, concurrency, and circumcision in Kenya, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States
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Sloka, J. S., W. E. M. Pryse-Phillips, and M. Stefanelli. "Multiple Sclerosis in Newfoundland and Labrador - A Model for Disease Prevalence." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 32, no. 1 (2005): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100016863.

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Background:Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, have been almost exclusively populated by immigrants from southwest England and southeast Ireland. The province’s population grew largely by natural increase from 20,000 people in 1835 to half a million at present. Very little interregional migration occurred within the province. This uniquely-populated region and its subsequent founder effect provide the basis to develop models of disease prevalence.Objectives:To develop a model for the regional prevalence of multiple sclerosis (MS), accounting for settlement patterns and geographic location (lati
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Qazi, Mumtaz, and Priyanka Singh. "Astigmatism among schoolchildren in Mumbai, India: a large, population-based study." Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation in optometry 5, no. 2 (2024): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51329/mehdioptometry198.

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Background: Astigmatism is a common refractive error. If left untreated, it may result in blurred or distorted vision. We determined the prevalence of astigmatism in schoolchildren aged 6–16 years in Mumbai, India. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a stratified cluster random sampling method. We included primary and secondary schoolchildren aged 6–16 years. All children underwent a comprehensive eye examination. Astigmatism was characterized as having a diopter cylinder (DC) power of 0.50 or more in at least one eye, and for prevalence estimation, we reported the number of c
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LAPPI, VICTORIA R., JOANNE THIMOTHE, JONATHAN WALKER, et al. "Impact of Intervention Strategies on Listeria Contamination Patterns in Crawfish Processing Plants: A Longitudinal Study†." Journal of Food Protection 67, no. 6 (2004): 1163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-67.6.1163.

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Two ready-to-eat crawfish processing plants were monitored for 2 years to study the impact of Listeria control strategies, including employee training and targeted sanitation procedures, on Listeria contamination. Environmental, raw material, and finished product samples were collected weekly during the main processing months (April to June) and tested for Listeria spp. and Listeria monocytogenes. Before implementation of control strategies (year 1), the two processing plants showed Listeria spp. prevalences of 29.5% (n = 78) in raw, whole crawfish, 5.2% (n = 155) in the processing plant envir
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Maheswari, K., and Samundeeswari A. "Prevalence of preschooler behavioural problems." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 5, no. 4 (2018): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2018.5.4.20.

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W, Elkhateeb. "Longevity Prevalence Regarding Covid-19." Open Access Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology 7, no. 2 (2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajmb-16000225.

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From the time when December 2019, humanity has been in front of a corona virus pandemic caused by seafood demand from Wuhan, China. The disease was given the name neonatal corona virus (n-CoV), with bats were identified as the solution's pool. The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) ailment quickly spread throughout China and the rest of the globe, eventually becoming a pandemic through a growing figure of cases with a elevated death speed. After preventing the virus from spreading, China reacted with lockdowns and subsequently stringent control measures. The use of need over specific immunizations pr
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Padmasri Devi, P., M. Mahalakshmi, V. Sarojini Devi, M. Kiran Deedi, Ch Ganapathi Swamy, and V. Thoyoja Durga. "Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 2 (2019): 309–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijog.2321.1636.7219.31.

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Mittal, Harsh. "Prevalence of Cryptocurrency in India." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 11, no. 8 (2022): 965–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr22815095820.

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Almutairi, Emad Ayidh, Naif Mufleh Alshahrani, Monahi Nasser Alyami, et al. "Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease Risk." International Journal Of Pharmaceutical And Bio-Medical Science 02, no. 12 (2022): 592–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijpbms/v2-i12-03.

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At the worldwide level, heart disease is the leading cause of death. The primary goals of this study were to look into cardiac risk variables in datasets available on Kaggle. The data included 303 people, 138 of whom had cardiac disease and 165 of whom did not. Age, gender, chest pain, resting blood pressure, cholesterol level, fast blood sugar, electrocardiogram at rest, maximum heart rate during the stress test, angina during exercise, old peak, slope of the ST segment, result of the blood flow observed with radioactive dye, and number of main blood vessels colored by the radioactive dye wer
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Abo-Shehada, M. N., L. Sharif, S. N. El-Sukhon, N. Abuharfeil, and R. F. Atmeh. "Seroprevalence of Toxocara canis antibodies in humans in northern Jordan." Journal of Helminthology 66, no. 1 (1992): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00012608.

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ABSTRACTSera of 699 individuals, aged between 5–24 years, from the Irbid area. Jordan, were tested for Toxocara canis antibodies using an ELISA-IgG test. Crude prevalence was 10·9% (76 of 699) but age-adjusted prevalence was 14·3%. The highest prevalence was observed in females aged 5–9 years. 23·3% (7 of 30). and males of 15–19 years of age. 19·5% (16 of 82). The lowest prevalence was observed in females aged 20–25 years. 5·2% (8 of 155). Significant differences (P&lt;0·05) between the prevalences of the toxocaral antibodies in males and females were observed in the age groups 5–9, 15–19 and
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JENUM, P. A., G. KAPPERUD, B. STRAY-PEDERSEN, K. K. MELBY, A. ESKILD, and J. ENG. "Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii specific immunoglobulin G antibodies among pregnant women in Norway." Epidemiology and Infection 120, no. 1 (1998): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268897008480.

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During one year from June 1992 serum IgG antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii among 35940 pregnant women were measured in a cross-sectional study conducted in Norway. The overall prevalence was 10·9%. The lowest prevalences were detected in the north (6·7%) and in the inland counties (8·2%). A significantly higher prevalence was detected in the southern counties (13·4%) where a mild, coastal climate prevails. Women with foreign names had a higher prevalence (22·6%) than women with Norwegian names (10·0%). The high prevalence among women living in the capital city (Oslo) as compared to other cities
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Cragin, Lori A., A. Scott Laney, Cortland J. Lohff, Brennan Martin, John A. Pandiani, and Lynn Z. Blevins. "Use of Insurance Claims Data to Determine Prevalence and Confirm a Cluster of Sarcoidosis Cases in Vermont." Public Health Reports 124, no. 3 (2009): 442–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003335490912400314.

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Objectives. In 2006, the Vermont Department of Health was asked to respond to a potential cluster of sarcoidosis cases related to a Vermont office building. Sarcoidosis prevalence has not been formally described for the United States. A range of &lt;1–40/100,000 is commonly reported; however, we have not identified primary sources supporting this conclusion. Because of the wide prevalence range and lack of a local estimate, confirming existence of a cluster was difficult. Methods. We ascertained the prevalence of sarcoidosis cases in Vermont by using insurance claims data to determine whether
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46

Arroyo, J., L. Salazar-Sánchez, G. Jiménez-Cruz, P. Chaverri, E. Arrieta-Bolaños, and B. Morera. "Prevalence and geographic distribution of haemophilia in Costa Rica." Hämostaseologie 30, S 01 (2010): S28—S31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1619065.

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SummaryHaemophilia is the most frequent hereditary haemorrhagic illness and it is due to the deficiency of coagulation factors VIII (haemophilia A, HA) or IX (haemophilia B, HB).The prevalence of this disease varies according to the country, those having better survival rates having also higher prevalences. Specifically in Costa Rica, there are around 130 HA and 30 HB families. This study reports the prevalence and a spatial distribution analysis of both types of the disease in this country. The prevalence of haemophilia in this country is 7 cases per 100 000 men, for HA it is 6 cases per 100
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García Arnago, Sara Paulina, Katherine Monsalve Barrientos, Fredys Daniel Chávez Bertel, Alejandra David Marriaga, and Jaiberth Cardona. "Prevalencia de insomnio y somnolencia en estudiantes de medicina, Medellín. / Prevalence of insomnia and sleepinessin medical students belonging to an educational institution of Medellin (Colombia), 2013." Archivos de Medicina (Manizales) 14, no. 1 (2014): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.30554/archmed.14.1.235.2014.

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Objetivo:Determinar la prevalencia de insomnio y somnolencia en estudiantes de unafacultad de medicina de Medellín y su asociación con condiciones sociodemográficasy académicas. El insomnio y la somnolencia presentan elevada prevalencia y causangraves problemas de salud física, mental y social; los estudiantes de medicina son ungrupo de alto riesgo para estos trastornos.Materiales y métodos:Estudio de preva-lencia en 230 estudiantes seleccionados aleatoriamente. Para la tamización de losdos trastornos se emplearon las escalas Epworth para somnolencia e insomnio. Losanálisis se basaron en medid
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48

Bessell, Tracey L., Chris A. Silagy, Jeremy N. Anderson, Janet E. Hiller, and Lloyd N. Sansom. "Measuring Prevalence: Prevalence of South Australia's online health seekers." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 26, no. 2 (2002): 170–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-842x.2002.tb00912.x.

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Horowitz, Todd. "The high prevalence effect meets the low prevalence effect." Journal of Vision 18, no. 10 (2018): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/18.10.519.

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Stromberg, U. "Prevalence odds ratio v prevalence ratio--some further comments." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 52, no. 2 (1995): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.52.2.143.

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