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Hartmann, Jacques. "Transnational counter-terrorism cooperation and world order." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609981.
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Ozeren, Suleyman. "Global response to cyberterrorism and cybercrime: A matrix for international cooperation and vulnerability assessment." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4847/.
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Cyberterrorism and cybercrime present new challenges for law enforcement and policy makers. Due to its transnational nature, a real and sound response to such a threat requires international cooperation involving participation of all concerned parties in the international community. However, vulnerability emerges from increased reliance on technology, lack of legal measures, and lack of cooperation at the national and international level represents real obstacle toward effective response to these threats. In sum, lack of global consensus in terms of responding to cyberterrorism and cybercrime is the general problem. Terrorists and cyber criminals will exploit vulnerabilities, including technical, legal, political, and cultural. Such a broad range of vulnerabilities can be dealt with by comprehensive cooperation which requires efforts both at the national and international level. "Vulnerability-Comprehensive Cooperation-Freedom Scale" or "Ozeren Scale" identified variables that constructed the scale based on the expert opinions. Also, the study presented typology of cyberterrorism, which involves three general classifications of cyberterrorism; Disruptive and destructive information attacks, Facilitation of technology to support the ideology, and Communication, Fund raising, Recruitment, Propaganda (C-F-R-P). Such a typology is expected to help those who are in a position of decision-making and investigating activities as well as academicians in the area of terrorism. The matrix for international cooperation and vulnerability assessment is expected to be used as a model for global response to cyberterrorism and cybercrime.
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Hibell, Zoe. "The OSCE and conflict prevention, management and resolution." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2000. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7357.
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This thesis discusses the work of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) in the field of conflict prevention, management and resolution, from 1990 until late 1998. Two theoretical perspectives, neo-realism and neo-liberal institutionalism, provide a framework for analysis. Both theories are able to highlight different strengthsa nd weaknesses in the OSCE's approach which are described in three case studies. However, neither theory can fully explain the findings of the case studies. In the thesis's conclusion the shortcomings of both theories are discussed and the gaps in explanation are explored by reference to constructivist approaches. Three case studies are described in order to demonstrate different facets of the OSCE's work. Macedonia provides an example of the OSCE's work in conflict prevention (it is in the field of conflict prevention that the OSCE is seen at its most successful). The second case study, Nagomo-Karabakh, examines the OSCE's handling of an ongoing conflict and attempts to arrange both a peace conference and a peacekeeping mission. The issues surrounding the conflict here demonstrate the complexity of external involvement in mediation and negotiation processes, and the difficulties of trying to find solutions that are acceptable to the parties in a context complicated further by the interests of external actors. The third case study is an analysis of the OSCE's engagement in the post-conflict reconstruction of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This reveals the problems of implementing aspects of an unsatisfactory peace agreement. The case study highlights the enormity of the tasks assigned to the OSCE and the lack of coherent international support for the organisation's work. It also discusses the effects of the interplay of both external and internal power political struggles on the OSCE's operations. The thesis concludes that the OSCE has in limited ways performed valuable work in all three case studies but that its real strengths are most apparent in the field of conflict prevention.
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Muller, Christopher W. "USMILGP Colombia transforming security cooperation in the Global War on Terrorism." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/06Dec%5FMuller.pdf.
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Thesis (M.S. in Defense Analysis)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2006.Thesis Advisor(s): Douglas Porch. "December 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 89-94). Also available in print.
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Salisbury, N. A. "The HIV prevention puzzle : inter-organizational cooperation and the structural drivers of infection." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1310444/.
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Despite evidence to support ‘what works’ in HIV prevention, new infections remain unacceptably high, particularly where epidemics are generalized, amounting to a ‘puzzle’ in HIV prevention. This research will examine the extent to which a gap exists in the actual substantive underpinnings of prevention programmes, and/or in the design and effectiveness of the governance of HIV. A persistent critique of prevention efforts is the inattention paid to structural risks, vulnerabilities that predispose individuals, and populations, to engaging in high-risk behavior. Structural approaches to HIV prevention have not yet been incorporated in a widespread manner. Reasons include a lack of expertise among health professionals, complications inherent to multi-sectoral coordination, a lack of evidence to support their efficacy, and resources. Another explanation is that the network of organizations, funding and implementing HIV prevention, prefers behavioral and biomedical approaches, making it difficult for structural approaches to make their way onto the agenda. A network approach is premised on the idea that organizations are likely to act in accordance with those to whom they are closely connected. This research provides an analysis of the structure of relations between prevention organizations in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and will assess whether position within this network determines organizational preference for structural (or other) approaches to HIV prevention. Data was collected using a survey and interviews, and analyzed using formal network analysis methods, and interpretive content analysis. There are a number of findings of note. While extensive networking opportunities exist, many CBOs remain isolated from such support structures. Where greater connectivity did exist, organizations provided an impressive range of services. An unexpectedly high proportion expressed a preference for structural approaches to HIV prevention. However, the translation into policy was mixed. Crucially, dedicated resources for HIV prevention among implementers were severely lacking, be they for structural, behavioral or biomedical approaches. A re-commitment to ‘Universal Access to HIV prevention’ is therefore most timely.
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Andersson, Margareta, and Mariana Jonsson. "Stressförekomst bland ungdomar i årskurs åtta : en studie baserad på skolpersonals uppfattningar." Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Health Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-6938.
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Stress är en riskfaktor för hälsan och blir allt vanligare i de yngre befolkningsgrupperna. Syftet med föreliggande arbete var att beskriva skolsköterskors, mentorers, lärare och kuratorers uppfattningar av stressförekomst bland ungdomar i årskurs åtta. Studien var baserad på en enkätundersökning. Resultatet som framkom var att deltagarna uppfattade att ungdomarna var stressade. Skolan tolkades som den största stressfaktorn. Huvudvärk ansågs vara det vanligaste symtomet. Åtgärder som föreslogs för att hantera stress var, att ungdomarna behövde hjälp att planera och prioritera sitt skolarbete. Ett ökat stöd hemifrån samt hjälp att begränsa fritidsaktiviteter och en ökad samverkan mellan lärare ansågs även vara viktigt. Slutsatsen blev att stress bland ungdomar i årskurs åtta förekom. Insatser inom skolans organisation angående stressprevention bör ge redskap och kunskap till ungdomar om stresshantering. För att kunna öka möjligheten till en bättre hälsa bland ungdomar ansåg vi att samverkan var ett område att studera närmare.
Stress is a risk factor for the health and becomes all the more common in the younger groups of the population. The aim with the work in question was to describe school nurses’, mentors’, teachers’ and school welfare officers’ views of stress occurrence among youths in eighth grade. The study was based on an opinion poll. The result showed that the participants considered the young people as being stressed. School was looked upon as the largest stress factor. Headache was considered as the most common symptom. Measures proposed to handle stress were that the young people needed help to plan and prioritize their school work. An increased support from home and help to limit leisure-time activities and an increased cooperation between teachers were also regarded as important. The conclusion was that stress among youths in eighth grade occurred. Initiatives within the organization of school concerning stress prevention should give tools and knowledge to young people about stress handling. In order to increase the possibility for a better health among young people we were of the opinion that cooperation was one area to study closer.
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Hui, Ka-yu, and 許嘉裕. "Tackling the problem of global Chinese human smuggling: from a perspective of international cooperation." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46773320.
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Mikhnovets, Iryna. "International cooperation as policy transfer : the case of a violence prevention project between Swedish and Ukrainian NGOs." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete, SA, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-13211.
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Background International cooperation became a wide-spread way of exchanging experience and ideas between organizations of the non-profit sector all over the world. The exchange of new ideas and experience on the international level can very often contain cases of policy transfer, which beyond all doubts can influence the participants of international cooperation. Aim The aim of the presented Master's thesis consists of the investigation and analysis of international project on violence prevention between Swedish and Ukrainian NGOs, assessing and verifying the representation in the project the particular case of policy transfer. Method In order to collect the empirical data, mixed qualitative methods were used in this thesis, which included the concept of triangulation used for the data collection. Result The conduction of the presented qualitative research gave an opportunity to uncover and examine the different roles played by Ukrainian and Swedish NGOs in the welfare systems of their respective countries. It also became possible to observe an occurrence of a particular form of cooperation between the two NGOs in the international cooperation project, which can be related to a particular type of policy transfer. Conclusions Due to the fact that the project analysed in this study is still ongoing, it is still too early to derive any final conclusion about its achievements and formulate an evaluation concerning the nature of the policy transfer process. So far the author of the presented thesis can see that the project on its current stage has an occurrence of lesson-drawing policy transfer.
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Simon, Joanna. "Preventive terrorism offences : the extension of the ambit of inchoate liability in criminal law as a response to the threat of terrorism." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d60038d1-fc76-4845-8ea9-3f6e2c58129e.
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The aim of this thesis is to assess the justifications for various extensions of the criminal law introduced to combat terrorism, in particular those extensions that go beyond the existing remit of inchoate offences and extend liability to earlier acts and intentions. Its method is to begin by exploring the principles of criminal law theory that ought to apply to such extensions; to interrogate the definition of terrorism; and then to examine four recent classes of offence in counter-terrorism legislation that extend the criminal law beyond its legitimate boundaries. These offences are collectively referred to in this thesis as 'preventive terrorism offences' to reflect the fact that the primary rationale for their enactment is to prevent terrorism. The thesis concludes by assessing the place of these offences within the government's overall counter-terrorism strategy, focusing in particular on the Prevent leg of the strategy, which aims to reduce extremism and tackle the root causes of terrorism. The preventive terrorism offences display several very troubling features, most notably that they have the potential to criminalise non-wrongful conduct. It is argued that by virtue of their ability to criminalise non-wrongful conduct the offences under examination diminish the legitimacy and moral force of the criminal law. Furthermore, by extending inchoate liability to very remote acts of preparation, possession, encouragement, and association, the criminal law occupies the same operational space as measures under the Prevent strategy that are intended to be reintegrative. This overlap has the potential to render the offences counterproductive to the larger counter-terrorism endeavour by creating the perception that the Prevent strategy is in fact a covert surveillance mechanism to gather intelligence for future prosecutions. This perception leads to further mistrust and alienation of individuals and communities who feel disproportionately targeted by these measures. Thus, the offences not only offend criminal law principles and values, but also have the potential to offend the very preventive justification that is given for their enactment.
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Kincade, Wendy. "Effect of Dialogic Training on School Bullying and Inter-Student Cooperation with Sixth Grade Students in a Rural Oregon Middle School." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/18343.
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Despite all of the attention given to it by researchers, scientists, educators, psychologists, sociologists, etc., bullying continues to permeate K-12 schools around the world. Statistics on K-12 bullying in the U.S. confirm that not only did bullying double in the ten years between 2001 and 2011 but these numbers are not getting smaller. This thesis provides a sampling of studies and programs that have been done or are being done to understand, reduce, prevent, and eliminate school bullying. The emphasis of the sampling is on the use of top-down, hierarchical value structures, designed to encourage youth to comply with the values of a dominant adult group; these underlying values are in direct contrast to the underlying values of egalitarianism and self-determination that are inherent in the goals of the current study, where sixth grade students learned about dialogue and how to communicate with each other in nurturing non-hierarchical environments.
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Durmaz, Huseyin. "International police cooperation as a response to transnational organized crime in Europe: Improvements in extradition." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4883/.
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International criminality has been a challenging phenomenon for national police forces for years. States have developed international police cooperation relations and extradition instruments in order to fight international criminal activity. This treatise explores the reasons for the rise in transnational organized crime activities in Europe and presents an in-depth explanation concerning the emergence, mandates, and structures of multilateral police collaboration systems such as Interpol, Trevi, Schengen, and Europol. Since the extradition has become an inseparable part of international policing, this study examines the improvements in extradition procedure and emphasizes the importance of extradition. Finally this study compares traditional (European Convention on Extradition of 1957) and new (European Arrest Warrant) extradition systems.
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陳素娥 and So-ngor Chan. "Designing institutions for inter-agency cooperation: a study of landslide management in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31225706.
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Ponchaux, Francine. "Ebauche d'un projet de prevention hospitalo-liberale ou projet pilote en prevention et promotion de la sante : cooperation entre l'equipe medico-sociale de l'hopital saint-vincent et les professionnelle de sante de moulins-lille." Lille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL2M029.
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Löhr, Katharina. "Conflict Prevention and Management (CPM) System in Transdisciplinary Research Collaborations." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/19326.
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Es wird zunehmend deutlich, dass weder eine einzelne wissenschaftliche Disziplin noch ein einzelnes Forschungsinstitut Lösungen für globale Probleme zu finden vermag; das Ergebnis ist ein Wandel hin zu vernetzten, globalen Forschungsansätzen, der mit einem Anstieg von Verbundprojekten mit inter- und transdisziplinärem Ansatz einhergeht.
Obschon ein Bewusstsein für die schwierige Aufgabe besteht, institutionelle Strukturen so zu gestalten, dass sie sich förderlich auf die Zusammenarbeit auswirken, wird der praktischen Umsetzung kaum Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. Doch diese ist insbesondere bei Forschungsverbünden zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung von entscheidender Bedeutung, da sie mit ihrer komplexen organisatorischen Struktur – mit Beteiligten unterschiedlicher Nationalität und aus verschiedenen Institutionen und Disziplinen – ausgesprochen anfällig für Konflikte sind. Um destruktiven und das Projekt gefährdenden Konflikten vorzubeugen, werden neben Studien zur effektiven Teamarbeit auch Instrumente benötigt, die die Zusammenarbeit und den Erfolg des Projektes fördern. Nur wenn Projekte effektiv funktionieren, können sie Lösungen für große gesellschaftliche Herausforderungen finden.
Die vorliegende Dissertation verfolgt das Ziel, zur praktischen Funktionsfähigkeit transdisziplinärer Forschungsprojekte beizutragen, indem sie die Konzeption und die Wirksamkeit von Konfliktmanagement-Systemen in derartigen Forschungsprojekten untersucht. Als Fallbeispiel dient ein transdisziplinäres Forschungsprojekt zur Ernährungssicherheit, das exemplarisch für die Komplexität von Verbundprojekten steht. Die vorliegende Dissertation soll nicht nur dazu beitragen, die Wissenslücke über die Funktionsweise transdisziplinärer Forschungsprojekte zu schließen, sondern zudem einen Beitrag zur Forschung zu Konfliktmanagement-Systemen leisten, indem solch ein System in eine weitere Organisationsstruktur übertragen wird.Recognizing that no single discipline or institute alone can find solutions to global challenges, a shift toward interconnected and global research approaches is occurring, thus increasing the number of collaborative research initiatives applying inter- and trans-disciplinary approaches. This is mirrored not just in the global development agenda (Agenda 2030) but also in the funding policies of national and international public funding bodies. While there is awareness for the grand challenges and institutional structures facilitating joint action, little attention is given to the operational details. However, this is essential, as research collaborations in sustainable development are complex organizational settings prone to conflict, made up of diverse members from multiple countries, institutions, and disciplines. To prevent destructive conflict, including complete project failure, research on collaborative team work, as well as tools to facilitate collaboration and project success, is needed. Effectively functioning projects can find solutions to grand societal challenges. Thus, the objective of this dissertation is to facilitate the operational functioning of transdisciplinary research projects by analyzing the design and effects of a conflict management system in such a research environment. Because it exemplifies the complexity of collaborative research projects, a transdisciplinary research project on food security serves as the case study. This dissertation not only helps close the knowledge gap on how transdisciplinary research projects operate, but it also advances research on conflict management systems by transferring the approach to a new type of organization.
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Shelver, Amy. "The AIDS of aid?: long-term organisation challenges of a CBO dealing with HIV/AIDS, poverty and donor aid." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1012321.
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The following treatise first frames the role of CBOs in responding to the HIV/Aids crisis in relation to their position in the global health governance system through a literature survey that moves from an analysis of the global structures down to the local. The survey covers the role of international organisations, international NGOs (INGOs), national governments, local NGOs and CBOs and outlines the context in which Masizakhe is working within the global health governance structure. Secondly the research design and methodology are outlined focusing on the longitudinal, case study and participant--‐observation approaches. Hypotheses, conceptualisation, definitions, key variables are described and data collection methods and fieldwork practice extrapolated upon. Following that data capturing, editing and analysis are discussed in conjunction with shortcomings and sources of error. In the fourth chapter the research discusses the history, structure and outlines the research findings by comparing what has changed within the organisation over time, presenting and discussing the results. The outcomes of this research have shown that existing problems in this particular CBO are very difficult to overcome without committed, sustained support from donors, government, community and the organisation’s members. CBOs are often hamstrung by a series of intersecting factors which hamper their ability to problem--‐solve, even when the route to overcoming the problem is clear, particularly when the capacity and will to do so is not always present from both within the organisation and from outside support systems. These challenges then impact on the overall quality of and ability to deliver the services the organisation is structured to deliver. The major challenge for the organisation remains the inconsistent donor cycle and resultant instability thus created within an organisation already working in a highly volatile, unstable situation marked by poverty and disease. Thus the title, The Aids of Aid?, captures the essence of Masizakhe’s struggle with its own syndrome of problems. It summarises a comment made by the project secretary said that: “Sometimes it feels like we are not only fighting for the health of our people – We are fighting for the health of our organisation. We are a sick organisation trying to help sick people. All we need is donors and funding –we can’t live without them, and when they don't give, we get sick” (Stamper, Pers Comm, 2011). The other emergent challenges were a battle internally with ‘founder syndrome’, lack of management transparency and a dysfunctional board.
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Grigonytė, Daina. "Pagalbos bandžiusiems žudytis paaugliams organizavimas Kauno mieste." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060613_124003-74364.
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Aim of the study: To investigate the possibilities of planning, succession and development of aid for adolescents in Kaunas city who have tried to commit suicide.
Objectives: 1. to define the main stages in providing help for adolescents who have tried to commit suicide; 2. to clarify interdepartmental obstacles providing help for adolescents in crisis; 3. to formulate recommendations for the development of aid for adolescents in Kaunas who have tried to commit suicide.
Methods: Qualitative, descriptive analysis. Information was gathered using semi-structured interview method. There were questioned 21 respondents from institutions involving four Lithuanian systems that provide aid for adolescents who have tried to commit suicide: Social Security, Health Service, Educational and Interior. Questions were related to suicide prevention, intervention and postvention.
Results: Main stages in providing aid for adolescents who have tried to commit suicide were defined: detecting a child who has tried or is at risk of committing suicide, providing urgent aid, and providing continued aid. Vacancies were detected in all stages of providing aid. Representatives from all the institutions that provide aid to adolescents who have tried to commit suicide agree that there is a need of interdepartmental cooperation in Lithuania, though the results of the analysis show that such cooperation has still been weakly developed. Three main obstacles in interdepartmental cooperation have been... [to full text]
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Berthume, Joshua Guy. "The Enemy of My Enemy: International Alliances Against Transnational Terrorist Organizations." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2010. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc33135/.
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A dearth of pre-existing research in the field prompted this thesis on whether traditional econometric analyses of war deterrent alliances are applicable to modern alliances for counter terror purposes. Apparent foundational and contextual differences between the two types of alliances and the costs and benefits member nations derive from each lead the author to theorize that factors contributing to the formation of each alliance are fundamentally similar. Multiple types of statistical models are used to measure variables from the Correlates of War and Polity datasets combined with custom variables in a new dataset concerning major transnational terrorist attacks and the resultant alliances in testing the effect of traditionally contributing formation factors on alliances against terrorism. The results indicate that some contributing factors are similar, extant analysis tools have utility and that further investigation is justified.
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Lingvall, Per. "Unga i riskzonen? : Social insatsgrupp i Södertälje." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för socialvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-1703.
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Social insatsgrupp är en strukturerad samverkan mellan i första hand polis, socialtjänst och skola med målen att förhindra nyrekrytering av ungdomar till kriminella grupperingar samt att underlätta avhopp från kriminella grupperingar. I examensarbetet har jag undersökt vad begreppet unga i riskzonen innebär för professionella från polis och socialtjänst i social insatsgrupp i Södertälje kommun. Södertälje kommun är en av de tolv kommuner där Rikspolisstyrelsen inrättat pilotverksamheten social insatsgrupp på uppdrag av regeringen. Syftet med studien är att undersöka hur representanter från myndigheterna polisen och socialtjänsten i samverkansprojektet social insatsgrupp i Södertälje kommun definierar unga i riskzonen. Detta med målet att försöka förstå vilka ungdomar som blir selekterade att ingå i projektet.Community Intervention Team [social insatsgrupp] is a Swedish structured cooperation between authorities of the departments of Police and Social Work in order to, and with the common goal to, prevent new recruitment of Youth into Criminal groups and facilitate getting off from the Criminal groups. This study is about how the term Youth at Risk [unga i riskzonen] (to develop a Criminal behavior) is used and how it is explained by professionals from the Police and the Social Work authorities in Södertälje, Sweden. Södertälje is one of the twelve areas within Sweden that are chosen for the pilot project on Community Intervention Team [social insatsgrupp] on behalf of the Swedish National Police. The purpose of this study is to analyze how representatives of authorities, the policemen and the social workers, in the joint Community Intervention Team in Södertälje [social insatsgrupp i Södertälje kommun], define and make use of the term Youth at Risk [unga i riskzonen]. The goal of this study is to understand how the young people are selected to be part of the project.
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Visockas, Vaidas. "Ankstyvoji nepilnamečių nusikalstamumo prevencija tarpžinybinio bendradarbiavimo principu." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060629_184020-98909.
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The crimes made by the under-ages – is one of the most important problem in the society. The number of those crimes are growing very fast during the last years. So, that’s why it is so important to understand the factors of this negative activity, to start crime prevention on it’s early stage. While studying the earliest stages of prevention of under-ages crimes it is very important to analyze all the factors which can make influence for the activity like that. That’s why in this master’s work I tried to educe these tasks : 1. To describe the conception of crimes of under-ages and to educe the situation of nowadays. 2. To find and analyze the reasons, why under-ages are making crimes. 3. The importance of interdepartmental cooperation while trying to prevent the under-ages crimes. All those tasks were implemented, while analyzing science literature. Investigation showed, that the prevention of under-ages crimes must be shared by the society and all responsible officers. It is important, because only in that way good results can be reached. The first step of the prevention must be made in each family. Parents have to ensure not only physiological environment, but also to organize interesting leisure time. In the cases, when parents are disabled to do all those duties it is social workers, who are always ready to help under-ages, to feel a real member of society.
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Fahed, Ali Mohammed, and Yahya Öz. "BROTTSPREVENTIV SAMVERKAN : En jämförande implementationsstudie av Karlstad och Örebro kommun." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-61498.
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Crime prevention and community safety are issues that the Swedish government constantly have to struggle with. With different working conditions, priorities and budgets for each region and municipality, such tasks could turn into colossal challenges if the right solutions aren’t taken. In the last couple of years the government has together with the police and crime-preventing council (Brottsförebyggande rådet) issued a number of publications encouraging the municipal councils to cooperate with police, governmental bodies and local civil actors. The motive being that crime-preventive reforms and measures only work if all actors act like a coherent body, from planning to implementation of policies. These publications have also advocated the use of several crime-preventive methods when planning such reforms. The goal with this essay is to examine the incorporated crime-prevention methods such as the control theory and structural change theory. Questions to be answered are also about the measures taken and levels of cooperation in the two municipalities of Örebro and Karlstad. This has been done through the lens of the qualitative method because we were interested in studying the subject on different levels. To do so we have performed four interviews with one municipal commissioner from each municipality, one security coordinator in Karlstad and a local area police in Örebro. We have also studied several documents related to the empirical material. The conclusion has been that there are similarities regarding the usage of crime-prevention methods but that the implementation of measures differs regarding community safety and long-term effects to provide a safe environment for the citizens
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Suchánek, Michal. "Preventivní diplomacie a její pojetí v regionu jihovýchodní Asie." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85241.
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The dissertation is devoted to the notion of preventive diplomacy. In the first part, various theoretical approaches to the term are discussed, especially regarding the position of preventive diplomacy in the cycle of conflict, and its instruments. A brief overview of regional arrangements and their role in preventive diplomacy is provided, too, since the second main part of the work focuses on the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) and its proclaimed intention to introduce preventive diplomacy in the region. Nonetheless, as the study shows, the ARF participants have not yet resorted to the development of preventive diplomacy. The objective of the dissertation is twofold: besides providing a synthesis and systemization of theoretical approaches to preventive diplomacy, it aims to identify the main obstacles hindering the ARF to implement effective measures of preventive diplomacy. In this respect, it is argued that it is both the set of norms also known as ASEAN Way and the Chinese negative stance that constitute the major reason of ARF's inability to proceed to the stage of preventive diplomacy.
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Munk, Tine Hojsgaard. "Cyber-security in the European region : anticipatory governance and practices." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/cybersecurity-in-the-european-region-anticipatory-governance-and-practices(6658eec7-cc61-4c84-9054-ea40cf405ed9).html.
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This thesis explores the nature of cyber-security at the beginning of the 21st century. In the current security paradigm, security strategies based on anticipatory governance have become essential in the management of the constantly changing cyber-security environment. Thus, this thesis aims to understand security strategies and governance introduced in the European region. The increased dependency on cyber-space is visible in all public-private sectors and governmental operations, as well as communications between groups and individuals. As a result, cyber-attacks on public and private entities are increasing. This requires a security framework that is flexible and establishes different types of security cooperation to manage the widespread cyber-risks. This is essential to the development of security strategies, governance forms, practices, and guidelines for enhancing resilience and preparedness towards cyber-risks. Therefore, I am examining cyber-security through the lenses of nodal governance and governmentality, which enables me to understand European cyber-security strategies and governance forms developed by the Council of Europe, the European Union, and the North-Atlantic Treaty Organization. To analyse existing strategies and governance forms, I have used two critical security schools, the Copenhagen School and the Paris School, which cover different aspects of the security agenda. The thesis develops a substantive analytical framework through two case studies, namely cyber-security and cyber-terrorism. The findings in this thesis identifies problem areas, such as the complexity of the nodal system, the legislative lacuna, reliance on different governance forms, transparency and accountability, and types of anticipatory governance and regulatory practices.
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Rashid, Asha, and Ekström Tima Hoxha. "Hedersrelaterad problematik : - En kvalitativ studie om skolans möjlighet till förebyggande arbete." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-18059.
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The issue of honour related problems in schools are important social problems in Sweden. It’s not unusual that honour related problem has had serious consequences before any action has been inserted by society. Sometimes the efforts made by society have had no impact whatsoever due to them being inserted too late. We can conclude based on our literature and our interviews, the importance of prevention. For all involved, both schools and social services, the work of prevention regarding honour related problems before the situation becomes acute, is beneficial. If the parents have confidence in the school they will release some of their need of control for the student. If the parents are not included in their child’s curriculum there’s a risk that they will loose the sense of security for the school. It is important for school counsellors to have competence in the field, to be able to handle and to do proper risk assessment. It is also important for the school to establish and maintain a good relationship with the parents. The condition for this is already in the curriculum, which encourages all those who work in schools to promote a good relationship with parents. The education act guarantees all students equal opportunities to education regardless of background.
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Salic, Mahir, and Jonathan Sandin. "Betydelsen av samverkan, en utvärderingsstudie av samverkansavtalet mellan Vetlanda kommun och polismyndigheten i Jönköping." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24725.
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Syftet med denna studie var att se om samverkansavtalet mellan Vetlanda kommun och Polismyndigheten i Jönköpings län har lett till en minskad brottslighet. Genom granskning av statistik visade utvärderingen att samverkan mellan kommun och polis är en central brottspreventiv åtgärd. Rent generellt har totalt antal brott i Vetlanda kommun minskat, men inte inom de tre av fyra huvudområden som fokusen låg på.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cooperation agreement between Vetlanda municipality and the police in Jönköping to see if it has led to a reduction in crime. Through different statistical examinations the evaluation shows that cooperation between Vetlanda municipality and the police in Jönköping is an important arrangement for crime prevention. Overall the total number of crimes in Vetlanda municipality has decreased, but not in the three of four main areas we have focused on.
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Montfort, Mathieu. "La prévention du terrorisme." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10038.
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Le terrorisme est un phénomène complexe. La menace qu'il constitue pour les Etats et la communauté internationale conduit à ne plus limiter son appréhension à la seule répression de ses manifestations. Les politiques nationales sont ainsi dirigées vers une anticipation des actes terroristes. Dès lors, la prévention du terrorisme ne se contente plus d'une organisation juridique performante, mais oriente ses priorités sur des services de renseignements efficaces, sur la lutte contre le financement des activités terroristes et tend à anticiper les menaces nouvelles de type NRBC notamment. L'évidente insuffisance d'une prise en charge uniquement nationale du phénomène n'étant plus à démontrer face à un terrorisme transnational, une approche internationale apparait nécessaire. Bien qu'imparfaite, elle se matérialise par une prise en charge juridique du phénomène mais également par une coopération diplomatique, policière et judiciaire dont l'efficacité n'est souvent pas à la hauteur de la menace, demeurant ainsi largement perfectible. Dès lors, face aux difficultés et imperfections nationales et internationales existantes, l'amélioration de la prévention du terrorisme doit conduire à une réflexion sur ses causes afin de pallier les motivations terroristes et doit s'accompagner d'une étude sur les perspectives futures de manifestations terroristes afin d'anticiper et de prévenir au mieux le terrorisme d'aujourd'hui et ce que peut être le terrorisme de demainThe terrorism is a complex phenomenon. The threat which it establishes for States and the international community leads not to limit any more its apprehension to the only repression of its demonstrations. The national politics are so managed towards an anticipation of the terrorist acts. From then on, the prevention of the terrorism contents itself no more than a successful legal organization, but direct its priorities on services of effective information, on wrestling against the financing of the terrorist activities and tends to anticipate type NRBC's new threats in particular. The evident incapacity of an only national coverage of the phenomenon not being any more to demonstrate in front of a transnational terrorism, an international approach seems necessary. Although imperfect, it materializes by a legal coverage of the phenomenon but also by a diplomatic, police and judicial cooperation, the efficiency of which is not often as high as the threat, remaining so widely perfectible. From then on, in front of difficulties and existing national and international imperfections, the improvement of the prevention of the terrorism has to lead to a reflection on its causes to mitigate the terrorist motivations and has to come along with a study on the future perspectives of terrorist demonstrations to anticipate and prevent at best the current terrorism and that can be the terrorism of tomorrow
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Klynn, Nicholas M. "Supranationalism in the Fight Against Transnational Threats: A Comparative Study of ASEAN and EU Policy Responses to Human Trafficking." PDXScholar, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/509.
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Transnational security threats are among the most pressing and complicated problems facing both governmental and non-governmental actors in today's world. Human trafficking is one example of contemporary transnational security threat that is relatively less studied compared to other transnational security threats. Because transnational security threats such as human trafficking exist above and outside the boundaries of state control, it may be supposed that a greater degree of supranationalism in the policy responses to them would yield better results in combatting these modern-day ills. Anti-trafficking efforts from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the European Union are examined to assess the impact of degree of supranationalism present in the respective policy responses to determine if any advantage is gained from aligning supranational policies to transnational problems. This question is not answered conclusively due to a lack of supranationalism present in key areas of EU governance responsible for law enforcement efforts.
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Fazekas, Boglar. "The adoption of a police and judicial co-operation regime for the African Union." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/4440.
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In 1991 the Treaty enacting the African Economic Community (AEC)1 was signed by the African Heads of State and Government.2 The AEC aims to establish regional free markets that would then be transformed into a continent-wide single market in six subsequent stages enabling the free movement of persons, goods, services, and capital until 2025 at the latest.3 However, to make sure that the free movement of persons in Africa would not also become a "free flow of criminals", the installation of a common market will require intensified police and judicial co-operation, information exchange and external border controls. 1 Treaty Establishing the African Economic Community adopted by the Heads of State and Government of Member States of the Organisation of African Unity in Abuja, Nigeria, 3 June 1991. 2 Art. 6(1) Treaty Establishing the African Economic Community. 3 Arts. 4(2)(h) and 4(2)(i) Treaty Establishing the African Economic Community. Furthermore, the age of globalisation calls into question the traditional concepts of sovereignty. Nowadays individual states are often unable to supervise their complete territory and battle to guard their borders against unwanted goods, people and ideas. Many facets of globalisation - including fast technological development and social and economic interaction - encourage governments to cooperate in order to try to achieve objectives that, acting on their own, they may not believe they can accomplish. Or to express the same thought in its negative sense: to fight unwanted consequences of this development, acting on their own, the states may not be able to achieve. This means that sooner or later the African States will have to address the problem of how to develop a police and judicial regime in criminal matters in order to fight against organised transnational crime. The question therefore is not whether the African States should engage in police and judicial co-operation, but rather what form it should take. The aim of this master treatise is to define the cornerstones of a possible future adoption of a police and judicial regime for the African Union (AU). There are numerous police and judicial co-operations around the world of various types so to make the task more manageable this treaty looks at the European Union (EU) in some detail and uses it as an example or as a guideline to sketch out a possible development of a police and judicial co-operation within the AU. This is for the reason that the EU has succeeded in creating a sophisticated regime of police and judicial co-operation and thus serves as a model of how co-operation levels can be created, handled, and preserved. The EU also serves as an example of how certain obstacles can make co-operation difficult or even prevent efforts for an effective transnational police and judicial co-operation. However, the current EU is the result of the specific circumstances in which its Member States and organs have responded to the economic and political changes they have been faced with. The AU has to operate amidst a political setting and various other circumstances that are very different. As a result the police and judicial co-operation regime of the AU will be very different from the EU model. This treatise argues that due to the vast number of participating states in the AU and the AU's decision-making practice, the continental level is not an appropriate point of departure for the AU to adopt a police and judicial co-operation regime. Police and judicial co-operation within the AU will at first have to be pursued at a sub-regional level. The co-operation should start at the already subdivided Regional Economic Communities (RECs) established by the AEC. Only in time, if at all, will the sub-regional markets be prepared to merge into a continent-wide integration. This is why at the present time the AU will have to accept a mere supervising and stimulating part in pursuing the ultimate objective of developing a police and judicial co-operation on a continent-wide level. Furthermore, this treatise assesses that the huge number of economic, social, and political challenges impair the AU's action ability with the result that it will not be able to establish a supranational legal body comparable to that of the EU in the near future. Also, the African Heads of State and Government are too interested in keeping their sovereign powers to themselves. This is why in Africa integration is more likely to be achieved with an intergovernmental approach. Therefore, police and judicial co-operation should first be exercised by means of informal meetings of the Interior and Justice Ministers and any resulting acts should be classified as (traditional) public international law. This is not to imply that the AU has no role to play here, for said meetings will have to be coordinated and supervised. In order to do justice to its supervising role it is necessary to empower the organs of the AU. This treatise analyses that for the AU to establish an efficient institutional framework, it is extremely important that the Assembly's monopoly over proposing legislation and establishing new organs is changed. Consensus decisions between fifty-four Member States would in an optimal case be replaced by a system where no organ is in total control. Finally, this treatise emphasises the necessity to push ahead with the development of the regional free markets as envisioned by the AEC. Similar to the development in the EU, this will bring about new challenges in combating new types of transnational crimes. This treatise demonstrates that this challenge might bring the necessary momentum to formally introduce police and judicial co-operation in criminal matters, usually a high policy area, on the agenda of the AU. In conclusion, this treatise shows that co-operation in such a sensitive area as security policy first and foremost needs a sufficient amount of trust between the decision makers of the involved states. To develop this necessary trust and the processes building upon this, this treatise argues that a regular meeting between the Interior and Justice Ministers, either inside or outside the framework of the AU, should be launched. Through these meetings the AU could gradually develop a platform for discussion in the area of criminal law and thereby slowly intensify its information exchange and operational co-operation. The history of the EU has shown that the development of a supranational legal system first and foremost requires mutual trust in each other's respective legal systems. Trust is generated by communication in an informal atmosphere. Therefore, this treatise argues that a colloquial intergovernmental co-operation within the field of criminal law is the correct approach for the AU to develop a police and judicial co-operation in criminal matters.
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Castillo, Arias Jamie O. "Information sharing about international terrorism in Latin America." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Jun%5FCastillo%5FArias.pdf.
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Tukic, Nusa. "The illicit arms trade in states in transition : a comparative study of South Africa and Croatia." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17921.
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Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2011.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This research study aims to analyze the illicit arms trade in states in transition. While both the study of the illicit arms trade and the study of states in transition per se, are characterized by a variety of concepts and debates within academia, this study attempts to establish a coherent and concise connection between the two. Therefore, the main research question is: How do the capacity gaps of social control, social welfare, border control and legitimacy contribute to the proliferation of the illicit arms trade in states in transition? For the purpose of this study, the researcher uses the theoretical framework based on capacity gaps and functional holes as outlined by Phil Williams (2002). Williams (2002) states that organized crime and transnational organized crime (TOC), which the illicit arms trade is a part of, flourish in states that are weakened by capacity gaps and where the accompanying functional holes open up the way for organized crime and TOC to work with impunity. The seven capacity gaps that Williams (2002) outlines are: social control, social welfare, business regulation, oversight and accountability, border control, legitimacy and electoral norms and patterns. However, this thesis does not focus on all seven capacity gaps; instead, only the capacity gaps of social control, social welfare, border control and legitimacy are analysed. This decision has been based on the literature by Williams (2002), Migdal (1988), Beck and Laeven (2006), who suggest that a state in transition cannot complete its transitional period and become a consolidated democracy if high levels of social control, social welfare, respect for the rule of law and legitimacy are not obtained. Moreover, this research study conducts a comparative analysis of two states in transition, South Africa and Croatia, which have both been experiencing difficulties with TOC and the illicit arms trade, and where both states still have not completed their transitional period, and are thus not consolidated democracies. This research does not imply that the findings of this study are applicable to all states in transition; the focus is rather on how the four capacity gaps and functional holes that this research focused on contribute to the proliferation of the illicit arms trade in South Africa and Croatia. The findings indicate that due to high levels of corruption within the judicial system and police, the citizens of South Africa and Croatia lack trust in the states’ capacity to impose social control, which in turn opens the way for organized criminal groups to work with impunity. Furthermore, the social welfare capacity gap contributes to the rise in levels of organized crime and the illicit arms trade due to the fact that levels of inequality and unemployment force the citizens of South Africa and Croatia to look for alternative survival strategies, usually those that organized criminal groups can provide them with. Moreover, the lack of resources and corruption among custom officials and police staff, serve as opportunities for organized criminal groups to traffic illicit goods over South Africa and Croatia’s borders; thus indicating a functional hole in the states interdictory capacity and an overall gap in the states capacity to control its borders. Lastly, due to the South African and Croatian citizens’ lack of trust in the institutions and the state apparatus in general, the capacity gap of legitimacy is visible. This in turn opens the way for organized criminal groups to use patron-client relationships with the citizens of South Africa and Croatia, in order to build and sustain a level of popular legitimacy that the state is lacking.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie navorsingsprojek streef daarna om die onwettige handel in wapens as deel van transnasionale georganiseerde misdaad binne state in transisie te analiseer. Alhoewel navorsing in die onwettige handel van wapens, asook die studie van state in transisie gekenmerk word deur vele konsepte en debatte binne die velde; poog hierdie studie om die twee konsepte in ʼn duidelike en presiese manier te verbind. In die lig hiervan is die navorsings vraag: Hoe dra die kapasiteitsgapings van sosiale beheer, sosiale welvaart, grens kontrole en legitimiteit by tot die volhoubaarheid van die onwettige handel in wapens in state in transisie? Vir die doel van hierdie studie het die navorser besluit om gebruik te maak van die teoretiese raamwerk gebaseer op kapasiteitsgapings en funksionele-openinge soos beskryf deur Phil Williams (2002). Wiliams (2002) voer aan dat georganiseerde misdaad en transnasionale misdaad, waarvan die onwettige handel in wapens ʼn deel uitmaak, floreer in state wat verswak is deur kapasitietsgapings; en waar bygaande funksionele-openinge die weg baan vir transnasionale misdaad om te floreer. Die sewe kapasiteitsgapings soos deur Williams (2002) beskryf is: sosiale beheer, sosiale welvaart, besigheid-regulering, oorsig en aanspreeklikheid, grens kontrole, legitimiteit en verkiesings norme en patrone. Hierdie tesis fokus egter nie op al sewe kapasiteitsgapings nie. Daar word slegs gefokus op die kapasiteitsgapings van sosiale beheer, sosiale welvaart, grens kontrole en legitimiteit. Hierdie besluit is gebaseer op literatuur deur William (2002), Joel S. Migdal (1988), Thorsten Beck en Luc Laeven (2006) en dies meer wat voorstel dat ʼn staat in transisie nie die transisie periode kan voltooi en ʼn vaste demokrasie kan raak indien hoe vlakke van sosiale beheer, sosiale welvaart, respek vir wet en orde en legitimiteit nie verkry word nie. Verder maak hierdie navorsing gebruik van ʼn vergelykende analise tussen twee state in transisie: Suid Afrika en Kroasië. Beide hierdie state ervaar probleme met trans-nasionale misdaad en die onwettige handel in wapens. Beide het ook nog nie hul transisie periode voltooi nie en is dus nie vaste of gekonsolideerde demokrasieë nie. Hoewel die navorser nie aanvoer dat die bevindinge van hierdie studie van toepassing is op alle state in transisie nie, probeer die navorser vasstel hoe die vier kapasiteitsgapings en funksionele-openinge bydrae tot die volhoubaarheid van die onwettige handel in wapens in Suid Afrika en Kroasië. Die bevindinge dui daarop dat as gevolg van hoë vlakke van korrupsie binne die regstelsel en polisie, die bevolking van Suid Afrika en Kroasië nie die staat se kapasiteit om sosiale beheer te handhaaf, vertrou nie. Dit maak die gaping oop vir georganiseerde misdaad om sonder teenkant te handel. Verder, die sosiale welvaart gaping, dra by tot die toename in die vlakke van georganiseerde misdaad en die onwettige handel in wapens as gevolg van hoë vlakke van ongelykheid en armoede, wat die bevolking van Suid Afrika en Kroasië dwing tot alternatiewe metodes van oorlewing wat gewoonlik deur georganiseerde misdaad groepe verskaf word. Verder, die gebrek aan toerusting en ook korrupsie binne grensbeheer en polisie lede, verskaf die geleentheid vir georganiseerde misdaad groepe om in onwettige goedere te handel. Dit dui op die funksionele gaping in die staat se beheersmeganismes en oor die algemeen ʼn gaping in die staat se kapasiteit om grense te beheer. Ten laaste, as gevolg van die gebrek aan vertroue van die bevolking in die strukture van die staat Suid Afrika en Kroasië is die kapasitietsgaping van legitimiteit duidelik teenwoordig. Dit open die weg vir georganiseerde misdaad groepe om populêre gesag op te bou, wat daar nie is by die regering van die lande nie.
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Johansson, Anna, and Elin Jönsson. "Alla Helsingborgs barn är våra barn och vi ska ta hand om dem tillsammans." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-27026.
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The aim of this study was to examine how the school counselors experience their role in the school when it comes to working against bullying. We also wanted to examine how the cooperation works between school counselors and the rest of the school personnel. To obtain useful data for our analysis we used a qualitative method which includes six interviews with six school counselors from municipal and independent primary schools in Helsingborg. To deepen our knowledge even further we have included three theories which are the theory of profession, role theory and Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory.Since this study is based on interviews with school counselors that works in both municipal and independent primary schools, their experience of the preventive work has also been different. The school counselors that works in the municipal schools focus their preventive work through the anti-bullying program Olweus were they for example use surveys to measure the students wellbeing. The independent schools does not work after a specific program and thus has a larger action space to work with. The result of this study shows that the work against bullying varies from the different schools.The school counselors experience of their role in the work against bullying also varies where some of them felt that they have a significant role in the preventive work where others meant that the responsibility lays on the students mentors and teachers. Through this study cooperation has been a consistent theme where the informants believe that the cooperation between them, teachers and the students families is necessary to be able to do a good preventive work in the schools. The cooperation seems to work well in the school but there is parts of the work against bullying that needs clarification when it comes to accountability.
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Hallgren, Andrea, and Ida Henriksson. ""Men, det brister vid frågan om resurser": En granskning av Polisprojekt Tomelilla." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26387.
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Föreliggande studie har granskat det brottsförebyggande projektet ‘Polisprojekt Tomelilla’, vilket implementerades i Tomelilla kommun som ett pilotprojekt mellan maj 2015 och juni 2016. De brottspreventiva insatserna infördes bland annat till följd av en ökad kriminalitet hos dem unga i Tomelilla kommun och var således ett samarbete mellan polis, socialtjänst, skola, arbetsförmedling samt fritidsverksamhet. Rådande undersökning är uppdelad i två delstudier, där delstudie 1 baseras på intervjuer medan delstudie 2 analyserar officiell brottsstatistik. I delstudie 1 utröntes de deltagande aktörerna i ‘Polisprojekt Tomelilla’ upplevelser av arbetet samt vilka förutsättningar som fordras för liknande samverkansprojekt. Delstudie 2 undersökte huruvida projektet verkade förebyggande gentemot ungdomarnas utförda skadegörelse, olaga hot samt bruk av narkotika. Resultatet i delstudie 1 påvisade en hos aktörerna övergripande positiv uppfattning av projektet men att det existerade förbättringsområden. Resurser, engagemang och god samverkan betraktades huvudsakligen vara grundläggande för att bedriva liknande projekt. Delstudie 2 konstaterade att projektet inte genererat någon påtaglig brottsförebyggande effekt. Avslutningsvis diskuteras bland annat resultatet kopplat till teori samt hur tolkning av statistik kan ha kommit att påverka studiens utfall.The present study has examined the crime prevention project 'Polisprojekt Tomelilla', which was implemented in Tomelilla municipality as a pilot project between May 2015 and June 2016. The crime preventing actions were principally introduced as a result of the increased crime rates among young individual’s in Tomelilla municipality, and was thus a collaboration between police, social services, school, employment services and the community youth center. The paper is divided into two sub-studies, where sub-study 1 is based on interviews while sub-study 2 analyzes official crime statistics. In sub-study 1, the participating actors experiences of the work with ‘Polisprojekt Tomelilla’ and conditions required for similar collaboration projects was examined. Sub-study 2 investigated whether the project appeared to prevent adolescents perpetrated criminal damage, unlawful threats and use of drugs. The result in sub-study 1 demonstrated an overall positive perception of the project, but that there were areas for improvement. Resources, commitment and functioning collaboration were considered to be fundamentally essential for carrying out similar projects. Sub-study 2 found that the project did not generate any significant effect on the crime rates. Lastly, the result is discussed, inter alia based on theory and how interpretation of statistics may have influenced the study's outcome.
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Willits, Carol Ann. "Collaboration and communication strategies : a content analysis." Virtual Press, 1996. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1020181.
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The problem of this study was to identify collaboration strategies, communication strategies, and barriers to collaboration through examining the strategies utilized by the American Red Cross Statewide HIV/AIDS Networks (SWANs). A cross-sectional, content analysis of documents from 41 American Red Cross SWANs was conducted. The collaborative strategies were catalogued utilizing five levels of collaborative involvement. Communication strategies used by the SWANs and barriers to collaboration were also analyzed. Frequencies and percentages of utilization by the S WANs were calculated. A chi-square test was used to compare the lower and higher levels of collaborative involvement and was found to be statistically significant (p < .05). The identified strategies and barriers can provide a database from which other groups involved in collaboration can select. Descriptive strategy examples are included.Department of Physiology and Health Science
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Saleh, Alaa, and Viktoria Saidy. "Kunskapens kraft mot ungdomsbrottslighet : En litteraturöversikt om forskning och praktiskt arbete inom det förebyggande arbetet mot ungdomsbrottslighet." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Socialt arbete, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-40880.
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The aim of this study was to conduct an overview of what research says about the preventive work against juvenile delinquency, what the preventive work looks like in practice and to understand the role research has in the practical crime prevention. The study is a qualitative literature review based on scientific articles, reports, research-based literature, public documents and publications from various institutions. Results shows a big emphasis on evidence-based practice in social work. The Crime Prevention Council and the National Board of Social Work are two institutions that conduct and distribute research to other workers, in aim to ensure an evidence-based practice. Furthermore, police and social services have different methods/programs and actions with elements of what research shows are effective ways to work preventively against juvenile delinquency. Research also emphasized that the school has great potential to work preventively, however lack a formal assignment to do so. Lastly, the collaboration between different actors is of importance in order to increase the quality of the prevention work. The conclusions are that the prevention work against juvenile delinquency needs to be based on research, but not blindly guided by it. Schools should be given more resources in the prevention work and a continued collaboration is needed to manage the complex processes in the preventive work against juvenile delinquency.Syftet med studien var att utföra en kunskapsöversikt för vad forskning säger om det förebyggande arbetet mot ungdomsbrottslighet, hur det förebyggande arbetet ser ut i det praktiska arbetet och att förstå rollen forskning har i det praktiska brottsförebyggande arbetet. Studien är en kvalitativ litteraturöversikt som bygger på vetenskapliga artiklar, rapporter, forskningsbaserad litteratur samt offentliga dokument och publikationer från olika institutioner. Resultatet visar en större betoning på en evidensbaserad praktik i socialt arbete. Brottsförebyggande rådet och Socialstyrelsen är två institutioner som bedriver och sprider forskning till andra aktörer i syfte att försäkra en evidensbaserad praktik. Vidare har polisen och socialtjänsten olika metoder/program och insatser med inslag av vad forskning visar är effektiva sätt att arbeta förebyggande mot ungdomsbrottslighet. Forskning betonar även att skolan har stor potential att arbeta förebyggande, men dock saknar de ett formellt uppdrag att göra det. Avslutningsvis är samverkan mellan olika aktörer viktiga för att kunna öka kvaliteten av det förebyggande arbetet. Slutsatserna är att det förebyggande arbetet mot ungdomsbrottslighet behöver grunda sig på forskning, men inte enbart styras utav det. Skolor borde få mer resurser i det förebyggande arbetet och en fortsatt samverkan behövs för att hantera de komplexa processerna i det förebyggande arbetet mot ungdomsbrottslighet.
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Wallström, Janny. "Socialtjänstens och polisens syn på brottsförebyggande samverkan kring ungdomsbrottslighet." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26116.
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Studien handlar om hur polis och socialtjänst i Malmö Stad samverkar kring ungdomsbrottslighet. Frågeställningen utgår ifrån hur myndigheternas uppfattningar av deras samverkan är, hur de samverkar, vilka insatser och metoder som används samt vilka insatser som anses ges bäst resultat. I undersökningen användes en kvalitativ metod med sex intervjuer med professionella inom polismyndigheten och socialtjänsten. Empirin analyserades sedan med hjälp av tidigare forskning om ämnet och valda teorier som bestod av systemteori och samverkansteori. Resultatet går inte att generalisera då samverkansarbetet utformas olika inom alla samverkansgrupper, det finns således ingen samverkansmall. Resultatet av undersökningen visar att det i Malmö Stad fungerar bra i samverkansarbetet och att båda myndigheterna är angelägna att tillsammans motverka ungdomsbrottsligheten. Hinder för samverkan beskrivs i form av bl.a. sekretesslagstiftningen och framgångsfaktorerna benämns som när rätt personer är med i samverkansgruppen och alla är med och bestämmer. Resultatet visar att en effektiv samverkansgrupp och insatser mot ungdomsbrottsligheten på flera olika nivåer behövs för att uppnå bästa möjliga resultat. Nyckelord: Samverkan, ungdomsbrottslighet, förebyggande arbete, socialtjänst och polis.The survey is about how police and social services in Malmö City collaborate on juvenile crime. The questions at issue is based on how the authority’s considerations of their cooperation are, how the collaboration works, which efforts and methods that are used and what efforts that are considered as giving the best results. In the survey a qualitative method is used and six interviews with the police authority and social service are performed. The results of the interviews has been analyzed through previous research on the subject and selected theories consisting of system theory and interactive theory. The results cannot be generalized as the cooperation work is differently formed within all cooperation groups, there are no collaboration model. Result of the survey shows that in Malmö City does the collaboration between police and social service work well and both authorities works hard against combating juvenile delinquency. Barriers for cooperation are described in the form of the secrecy law that stops the authorities to speak freely to each other. The success factors are described as when the right people are in the collaboration groups and everyone in it is able to contribute. The results also show that an effective collaboration group and actions against youth crime at multiple different levels are needed to achieve the possible results.Keywords: Cooperation, youth crime, prevention work, juvenile delinquency, social service and police.
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Edstrand, Sara, and Katrin Mallo. ""Samverkan är egentligen oljan i maskineriet...". : En kvalitativ studie om samverkan mellan polis och socialtjänst i det brottsförebyggande arbetet mot ungdomsbrottslighet i Malmö utifrån ett professionsperspektiv." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-100689.
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The purpose of this study was to investigate how social services and police work together to prevent juvenile delinquency in the city of Malmö. The study's questions are based on how the authorities, represented by social workers and police officers, experience the cooperation between the two organizations, which enables and prevents it as well as which methods and initiatives give the best results. They are also based on what needs to be developed within the cooperation to improve the work against juvenile delinquency. The study is based on a qualitative method in the form of nine interviews with both social workers and police officers, all working within the muncipality of Malmö. The collected material from these interviews has then been analyzed through previous research, cooperation theory and organizational theory. The results of this study show that both authorities are dependent on each other's resources to prevent juvenile delinquency. The results also show that cooperation between the social services and the police by the interviewees understood as an effective method in the work against juvenile delinquency, despite various obstacles raised by the interviewed professionals. This was, for example, the law of confidentiality. Although the generalization of the results of this study should be considered with caution, as the study is merely based on the city of Malmö.
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SERITA, Takumi, and 卓身 芹田. "少年非行対策における学校と警察の連携 : 現状と課題." 名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/16165.
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Semedo, Carla Helena dos Reis Lima. "A gestão dos recursos hídricos transfronteiriços : um desafio para a cooperação regional na África Ocidental : o caso OMVS." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10946.
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Mestrado em Desenvolvimento e Cooperação InternacionalA redução flagrante da disponibilidade hídrica no mundo, resultante de fenómenos naturais e antropogénicos, tem provocado intensos debates nos últimos anos, em torno da importância da água como instrumento de cooperação e conflito entre os países. Este recurso pela sua característica transversal representa um desafio constante e cada vez maior à soberania dos Estados e à forma como estes lidam com o actual cenário de escassez. Este trabalho elegeu como objecto de estudo a região da África Ocidental, onde é possível identificar vários factores que contribuem para o cenário de conflito como as alterações climáticas, forte crescimento demográfico, escassez hídrica crónica e grande interdependência dos países no que toca à partilha de recursos hídricos. Contudo, os esforços de cooperação levados a cabo têm sido notáveis, principalmente pelas organizações responsáveis pela gestão dos rios transfronteiriços da região. No final, a análise do desempenho da Organização da Bacia do Rio Senegal (OMVS), permitiu-nos concluir que a capacidade institucional é vital para a gestão integrada dos recursos hídricos e prevenção de conflitos nesta região.
The striking reduction of water availability in the world, resulting from natural and anthropogenic activities, has provoked intense debate in recent years about the importance of water as an instrument of cooperation and conflict between countries. This resource, by its cross-cutting nature, represents a constant challenge to the sovereignty of states and how they deal with the current scarcity scenario . This paper chose as the subject of the study, the region of West Africa, where it is possible to identify several factors that contribute to conflict scenarios, such as climate change, high population growth, chronic water shortages and large interdependence of countries that share water resources. However, cooperative efforts undertaken have been remarkable, especially by organizations responsible for the management of transboundary rivers in the region. In the end, the analysis of the performance of the Senegal River Basin organization (OMVS), allowed us to conclude that institutional capacity is crucial for the water resources integrated management of and conflict prevention in this sector.
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Swaim, Pattrick Lee Jr. "Diffusion of the Texas Cooperative Extension's horse theft awareness and prevention initiative." Texas A&M University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/3279.
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The primary purpose of this study was to identify the Horse Theft Awareness and
Prevention Initiative (HTAPI) participants and the theft prevention practices used in
Texas. The secondary purpose was to evaluate the educational effectiveness of the
HTAPI on the first three of KirkpatrickÂs levels, namely learner satisfaction, knowledge
acquired, and change in behavior. The third purpose was to examine relationships
between the rate of adoption of HTAPI recommended practices and the following
demographic variables: gender, age, equine discipline, number of horses owned, and size
of investment in the equine business.
Survey instruments were used to gather data. Due to sampling constraints, the
Solomon four step research design method was modified by removing one group
following SegerÂs (1998). The sample groups consisted of a pre/only test group, pre/post
test group, post/only test group minus the control pre/post test group. The pre/only
sample group data was collected in Denton and Montgomery Counties and yielded 56
usable instruments. Using DillmanÂs (2000) procedures, data from participants of the HTAPI programs were collected using two mailed survey instruments. One hundred
ninety two participants of the 2004 Mare Foal, Basic Horse Management 101, and the
Performance Horse workshops were mailed a post/only instrument; 96 were returned for
a 49% response rate. Thirty two pre-test instruments were administered in Hopkins and
Polk County and thirty days later these participants were mailed a post/only instrument.
A response rate of 66% and 63% in the respective sample groups.
The sample population can be described as mainly women (68.3%) 43 years of age
who owned 7.3 horses each. The average investment in horses totaled $31,658. The
most frequently owned breed was the Quarter Horse (f=133), and the most frequently
listed discipline was for breeding purposes (f=121).
There were no relationships detected between gender or age and theft prevention
practices or innovativeness. Positive relationships were found between the breeds of
horses owned and the type of permanent identification of horses and the theft prevention
practices used. Additionally, positive relationships were detected between breeding and
riding discipline of horses, the types of permanent identification, the theft prevention
practices used, and owner innovativeness.
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Vernaleken, Christoph. "Autonomous and Air-Ground Cooperative Onboard Systems for Surface Movement Incident Prevention." Phd thesis, Aviatic Verlag, 2011. https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/2611/1/Dissertation_Vernaleken_2011.pdf.
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At airports sustaining commercial operations, Runway Incursions, defined as the incorrect presence or manoeuvre of an aircraft, vehicle or person on a runway, constitute the most severe hazard to flight safety. In fact, the worst-ever accident in civil aviation to date, the collision of two Boeing B747s on Tenerife in March 1977 with 583 fatalities, was caused by a Runway Incursion.
As early as 1986, a special investigation report of the National Transportation Safety Boards (NTSB), which is responsible for investigating aviation incidents and accidents in the USA, concluded that Human Factors issues and not technical malfunctions were the primary causal factors of Runway Incursions. This is remarkable, because although surface movement is one of the most challenging cockpit tasks, pilots are currently not supported by sophisticated assistance systems in this critical phase of flight, but still mainly rely on visual acquisition of their environment and Air Traffic Control (ATC) instructions conveyed via radio. The only mandatory additional equipment consists of paper charts, compass and Notices to Airmen (NOTAM).
Consequently, the goal of this thesis is to investigate to what extent Runway Incursions can be attributed to an inadequate presentation or lack of required information on the flight deck, and how flight deck instrumentation will possibly have to be supplemented in order to increase safety in the airport environment.
Following a scrutiny of current procedures for surface movement with respect to potential deficiencies, an in-depth analysis of 40 incidents and accidents is conducted to identify and categorize generic, recurring causal factors of Runway Incursions.
Apart from several exceptions that can be attributed to incorrect ATC instructions or clearances, results clearly indicate that the investigated Runway Incursions were primarily caused by a lack of pilot situation awareness. The underlying reasons are a lack of suitable navigation aids, missing means of acquiring the surrounding traffic including potential conflicts, insufficient presentation of information on the airport operational environment (such as closed or restricted runways) or misunderstandings in the communication with ATC.
In order to address these deficiencies, a holistic flight deck visualisation and warning concept based on Airport Moving Map (AMM) technology, an already commercially available database-driven electronic airport chart presentation, is developed in the frame of this thesis, integrating all of the information required for Runway Incursion avoidance in an intuitive fashion. In case the mere presentation of information is not sufficient to prevent a hazardous situation, e.g. due to the dynamics of an emerging traffic conflict, pilots are alerted in a manner consistent with current flight deck alerting systems. A prototypic realisation of the resulting onboard surveillance system is validated with airline pilots in field trials at Frankfurt and Prague airport, using a Navigation Test Vehicle, followed by a further evaluation campaign employing a Research Flight Simulator.
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Silva, Alexander Batista da. "Segurança Colaborativa: uso das redes sociais para prevenção na segurança do Estado do Rio de Janeiro." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/16725.
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Este estudo objetiva compreender como a Polícia Militar do Estado do Rio de Janeiro pode se valer das redes sociais para potencializar a interlocução com a sociedade e aprimorar seu trabalho e gerando valor público. O referencial teórico buscou contextualizar um panorama privilegiado nesse estudo, considerando o ambiente potencializador de interações propiciado pelas redes sociais e a visão da aplicação no campo da segurança. Foram considerados fatores como a evolução da visão sobre o trabalho policial voltado para a área de segurança, evolução esta motivada pela inserção de conceitos voltados para o pleno exercício da cidadania, para a necessidade de colaboração social nas atividades estatais como caminho para atingir as necessidades das pessoas e realização do trabalho dos órgãos estatais, bem como a forma que este envolvimento social tem se dado no contexto recente na Polícia Militar do Estado, analisada a partir de seus exemplos operacionais observados no campo da segurança, a indicação de uma terminologia própria para o momento de envolvimento desses conceitos no campo da segurança, agregando ferramentas e conceitos voltados a Governança Pública e a utilização das redes sociais através do aplicativo WhatsApp, visto ser este aplicativo um dos de maior alcance no contexto nacional e que reúne características próprias ao escopo da pesquisa. Adicionalmente e buscando entender as práticas organizacionais vivenciadas pela utilização das redes sociais através do WhatsApp, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com empresas de comunicação e Unidades Policiais com experiência no assunto, o que propiciou um mapeamento das motivações para utilização das redes sociais, suas formas de operação, bem como dificuldades enfrentadas nesta utilização e resultados para os propósitos das organizações. Além dos resultados apresentados neste estudo, as revelações do campo e suas correlações, propiciaram a elaboração de linha mestra para emprego da ferramenta no contexto da Polícia Militar como parte das implicações do estudo. O estudo demonstrou que as redes sociais são úteis como ferramenta para a interlocução social, entre a Polícia Militar e a sociedade, destacando sua capacidade no campo da prevenção e melhoria da capacidade governamental na segurança.
This study aims to understand how the State Military Police of Rio de Janeiro can take advantage of social networks to enhance the dialogue with society and improve their work and generating public value. The theoretical framework sought to contextualize a privileged panorama in this study, considering the interactions of potentiating environment fostered by social networks and the implementation of the vision in the security field. Factors were considered as the evolution of views on the facing police work for the security area, motivated by inserting oriented concepts to the full exercise of citizenship, the need for social collaboration in state activities as a way to meet the people’s needs and realization of the state work and how this social involvement has occurred in the recent context of the State Military Police, analyzed from its operational examples observed in the security field, the indication of a proper terminology for moment of involvement of these concepts in the field of security, adding tools and concepts involved in Public Governance and the use of social networks through the WhatsApp application, since this application is one of the most far-reaching in the national context and that brings its own characteristics to the search scope . Additionally, and in order to understand the organizational practices experienced by the use of social networks through WhatsApp, semi-structured interviews were conducted with media companies and Police Units with experience in the subject, which provided a mapping of the motivations for using social networks, their ways of operation as well as difficulties in this use and results for the purposes of the organization. Beyond the results presented in this study, the revelations of the field and their correlations, led to the development of guideline for use of the tool in the context of the Military Police as part of the implications of the study. The study showed that social networks are useful as a tool for social dialogue between the military police and society, highlighting its capacity in the field of prevention and improved government capacity in security.
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Gažová, Iva. "Pojistné podvody." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232511.
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This diploma thesis deals with the problems of insurance fraud in our society. The thesis is divided into several relatively separate sections. The theoretical part describes a basic characteristic, classification and origins of insurance fraud and it deals with a general description of perpetrators of fraudulent actions. An analysis of fraudulent actions in life and non-life insurance is carried out in the theoretical part of the diploma thesis. This work characterises the importance and the mutual relationship between detection and investigation of fraudulent actions. It also highlights the facts which aid and abet insurance fraud. The aim of the practical part of the diploma thesis was to carry out an analysis of various insurance fraud cases in the realm of motor insurance according to the subject, object and the most frequent variants of fraudulent actions and consequently create a profile of the perpetrator of insurance fraud on the basis of the evaluation of the analysis. The practical case study of client’s expedient behaviour enables us to look on detection of the particular insurance fraud. The end of the diploma thesis deals with recommendations for the measures which should be taken to fight insurance fraud.
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Reynolds, Christine Hannah. "A critical analysis of cooperative dialogue under the European convention for the prevention of torture." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.529860.
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Bahtiri, Armend, and Dennis Klitgaard. "Det krävs en by för att fostra en ungdom : En fallstudie om hur ungdomsbrottslighet förstås bland professionella aktörer i Örkelljunga." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-98941.
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Juvenile delinquency is acknowledged as a social problem but the research is often focused to larger cities. The purpose of the study was to elucidate the understanding of professionals of the problem of juvenile delinquency in a smaller town like Örkelljunga municipality. We also wanted to investigate how the understanding of juvenile delinquency is used, is disseminated and contributes to developing practices in the work against juvenile delinquency. To be able to answer the purpose of this study, we decided to do a case study. The selection of interviewees was made through snowball selection and qualitative interviews were conducted. We also reviewed meeting documents from a local project working on crime in the municipality. The conclusion in our study is that the professional social workers in Örkelljunga have created a natural practice that strives to involve and nurture young people into a life without crime. This is done through relationship-building projects in which young people on glide are involved in a context of positive role models.
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Denis, Benjamin. "La politique internationale du climat: analyse du processus de construction du cadre international de lutte contre le réchauffement global." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210881.
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Notre recherche a consisté à poser la politique internationale du climat comme une politique publique et à montrer quelles étaient les dynamiques et les acteurs étant intervenus dans sa construction. Nous nous sommes en particulier attelé à mettre en exergue l'univers de sens ( "référentiel") à partir duquel les dispositifs de cette politique ont été élaborés, ainsi que la manière dont la dynamique d'opposition des intérêts propre aux négociations internationales s'y articulait.Doctorat en sciences politiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Havrilak, George T. "The Future of Telemetry as a Cooperative Measure in Arms Control." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/611492.
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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 30-November 02, 1995 / Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, NevadaThis paper suggests possible applications of telemetry as a cooperative measure in potential, future arms control agreements related to missiles and space launch vehicles (i.e., an agreement leading to clarification of the ABM Treaty for theater missile defense, and a notional regional or global ban on ground-launched, theater-range missiles). The opportunities for telemetry as a cooperative measure in future international arms control agreements should certainly grow, as confidence and appreciation in its utility are realized from the on-going ballistic missile telemetry exchanges between the US and Russia in START implementation.
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Vernaleken, Christoph [Verfasser], Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Kubbat, and Ralph [Akademischer Betreuer] Bruder. "Autonomous and Air-Ground Cooperative Onboard Systems for Surface Movement Incident Prevention / Christoph Vernaleken. Betreuer: Wolfgang Kubbat ; Ralph Bruder." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1105562549/34.
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Kronbeck, Nina Isabella [Verfasser], and Vigo [Akademischer Betreuer] Heissmeyer. "Analyzing cooperative post-transcriptional gene regulation by Roquin in the prevention of autoimmunity / Nina Isabella Kronbeck ; Betreuer: Vigo Heissmeyer." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1216039151/34.
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O'Hare, Kevin M. "The Obstructive Power of Ideas: The Role of Ideational Conflict in Preventing International Coordination." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1344281173.
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Ko, Wan-yee. "Would partnering foster efficiency, productivity and quality in the delivery of landslip preventive measures programme? a perspective of dispute handling /." access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2006. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert.pl?ma-slw-b21844203a.pdf.
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Thesis (M.A.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2006."Master of Art in arbitration and dispute resolution, LW6409-dissertation" Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on May 22, 2007) Includes bibliographical references.
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Papastathopoulos, Stavros. "Expanding the European Union's Petersberg tasks : requirements and capabilities /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FPapastathopoulos.pdf.
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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Defense Decision-Making and Planning)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2004.Thesis advisor(s): David S. Yost. Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-64). Also available online.