Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Prévention de fautes'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Prévention de fautes.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Prévention de fautes"
FAYE, B., and J. BARNOUIN. "Les boiteries chez la vache laitière, Synthèse des résultats de l’enquête Eco-Pathologique continue." INRAE Productions Animales 1, no. 4 (October 11, 1988): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1988.1.4.4456.
Full textFluet, Claude. "Régulation des risques et insolvabilité : le rôle de la responsabilité pour faute en information imparfaite." Textes d’analyse 75, no. 1-2-3 (February 9, 2009): 379–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602296ar.
Full textChaumette, Patrick. "La responsabilité du chef d’entreprise." Colloque : La responsabilité. Sens et essence 32, no. 3 (January 20, 2015): 675–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1028088ar.
Full textSchultz, Patrick. "L’affaire Lapierre devant la Cour suprême du Canada : approche comparative de la responsabilité de la puissance publique du fait des vaccinations." Revue générale de droit 17, no. 3 (April 30, 2019): 553–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1059256ar.
Full textBerramdane, Abdelkhaleq. "Le Prejudice Ecologique." Review of Business and Legal Sciences, no. 25 (August 1, 2017): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.26537/rebules.v0i25.1033.
Full textGerard, François, and Michel Lang. "Xynthia : analyse des causes et des conséquences de la catastrophe." La Houille Blanche, no. 3-4 (October 2019): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2019025.
Full textDussuet, Annie. "Gestion des émotions, santé et régulation du travail dans les services à domicile." Revue multidisciplinaire sur l'emploi, le syndicalisme et le travail 6, no. 2 (October 13, 2011): 102–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1006123ar.
Full textSchmitt, A., and B. Bizot. "Retour d'expériences sur l'étude de trois assemblages osseux issus de sépultures collectives néolithiques." Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris 28, no. 3-4 (March 29, 2016): 190–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13219-016-0156-7.
Full textDelhoste, Marie-France. "Influence délétère des effets de champs électromagnétiques constatés sur un élevage. / Charte de l'environnement. Principe de précaution, déclinaison préventive de la théorie des risques. / Présomption de fait de l'existence d'un risque spécial. / Responsabilité sans faute pour risque spécial. Dommage anormal imputable à l'exercice de la servitude de surplomb de la ligne électrique à très haute tension. Tribunal de grande instance de Tulle, 28 octobre 2008, M. Marcouyoux c/ Réseau de transport d'électricité - EDF Transport, n° 07/07. Avec note." Revue Juridique de l'Environnement 34, no. 4 (2009): 447–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rjenv.2009.4915.
Full textMénoret, Marie. "Le risque de cancer du sein en France : un mode unique de prévention." 39, no. 1 (January 8, 2008): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/016936ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Prévention de fautes"
Lauret, Jimmy. "Prévention et détection des interférences inter-aspects : méthode et application à l'aspectisation de la tolérance aux fautes." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01067471.
Full textGaudan, Stéphanie. "Management des risques de fautes de conception liées aux technologies orientées objet pour leur utilisation dans les applications avioniques critiques." Toulouse, INSA, 2007. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000187/.
Full textObject-Oriented technologies could significantly reduce the development costs of software applications. Consequently, the suppliers of critical avionics applications are interested in using these technologies. For that purpose, they beforehand have to demonstrate their control of these technologies to the certification authorities. A set of intrinsic risks of these technologies was intuitively identified by feedback. In our works, we propose a risk management process allowing to control the design faults risks induced by the Object-Oriented technologies. We begin by identifying the risk and their sources. We propose in this way two specific models of risk identification. Then, we define a set of specific metrics in order to estimate these risks and their factors. We have particularly developed metrics allowing the integration of a key risk factor: the designer understanding of the elements of code contained in an object-oriented program. We estimate globally the fault risks by means of Bayesian Networks filled up with static analysis of the code. Finally, the networks analysis can provide flexible, adapted and justified guidelines, bringing necessary guarantees of the technologies control for the certification
Brini, Manel. "Safety-Bag pour les systèmes complexes." Thesis, Compiègne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018COMP2444/document.
Full textAutonomous automotive vehicles are critical systems. Indeed, following their failures, they can cause catastrophic damage to the human and the environment in which they operate. The control of autonomous vehicles is a complex function, with many potential failure modes. In the case of experimental platforms that have not followed either the development methods or the certification cycle required for industrial systems, the probabilities of failure are much greater. Indeed, these experimental vehicles face two problems that impede their dependability, which is the justified confidence that can be had in their correct behavior. First, they are used in open environment, with a very wide execution context. This makes their validation very complex, since many hours of testing would be necessary, with no guarantee that all faults in the system are detected and corrected. In addition, their behavior is often very difficult to predict or model. This may be due to the use of artificial intelligence software to solve complex problems such as navigation or perception, but also to the multiplicity of systems or components interacting and complicating the behavior of the final system, for example by generating behaviors emerging. A technique to increase the safety of these autonomous systems is the establishment of an Independent Safety Component, called "Safety-Bag". This system is integrated between the control application and the actuators of the vehicle, which allows it to check online a set of safety necessities, which are necessary properties to ensure the safety of the system. Each safety necessity is composed of a safety trigger condition and a safety intervention applied when the safety trigger condition is violated. This intervention consists of either a safety inhibition that prevents the system from moving to a risk state, or a safety action to return the autonomous vehicle to a safe state. The definition of safety necessities must follow a rigorous method to be systematic. To do this, we carried out in our work a study of dependability based on two fault prevention methods: FMEA and HazOp-UML, that respectively focus on the internal hardware and software components of the system and on the road environment and driving process. The result of these risk analyzes is a set of safety requirements. Some of these safety requirements can be translated into safety necessities, implementable and verifiable by the Safety-Bag. Others cannot be implemented in the Safety-Bag. The latter must remain simple so that it is easy to be validated. Then, we carried out experiments based on the faults injection in order to validate some safety necessities and to evaluate the Safety-Bag's behavior. These experiments were done on our robotic vehicle type Fluence in our laboratory in two different settings, on the actual track SEVILLE at first and then on the virtual track simulated by the Scanner Studio software on the VILAD testbed. The Safety-Bag remains a promising but partial solution for autonomous industrial vehicles. On the other hand, it meets the essential needs for the safety of experimental autonomous vehicles
Butaeye, Étienne. "La maîtrise des compétences de l'équipage du navire marchand pour la prévention des dommages : une prérogative de l'armateur." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0169/document.
Full textThe complexity of operating a vessel requires that crew members have in depth knowledge in a wide variety of areas. The International maritime training that has been standardized by the STCW convention is one of the elements that helps to guarantee their ability to make the maritime expedition a success. But it is not enough. The shipowner is the key actor in this area. His personal investment to maintain and develop technical knowledge, to supervise vessel operation and to implement an appropriate human factor strategy, is crucial for controlling the competencies of his crew to prevent potential damages that could result from human errors. It is very interesting to see that maritime law considers this investment in determining the civil liability regime to which shipowners will be subject for the damages caused by negligence of his crew. His involvement in implementing efficient human strategies will allow him to benefit from wide exemptions or limitation of liability. The very protective civil liability regime he enjoys will nevertheless be lifted, at least partially, for his own omissions that contribute to the damage. Maritime law therefore encourages, in a certain way, shipowners to get involved in vessel crewing. The reality is actually more nuanced because the difficulties to lift this specific regime are various. The protections that are granted to a shipowner will then appear to be a demobilizing factor in controlling the human element, which is essential for maritime safety
Guenette-Seigneuret, Julie. "Du devoir de prévision à la faute de prévision, étude sur la notion de prévisibilité contractuelle." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D049.
Full textThe contract is an act of forecasting and, as such, the forecasts of the parties must be taken into account and respected. Besides that, a notion exists but has long been ignored: the notion of contractual predictability. The foundations of many well-known mechanisms in contract law, such as foreseeable damage, force majeure or the mitigation of damages, contractual foreseeability gives rise to a real contractual duty : the duty of forecasting, sanctioned by a fault of forecast. Tools for moralizing the contractual relationship but also for respecting the expectations of the parties and the force of the contract, the duty of forecasting has two main consequences: it gives rise to an obligation to inform what has been foreseen, during training and the performance of the contract, and it requires the parties to implement the necessary reasonable measures for the proper performance of the contract
Laseraz, Julie. "La spécificité de la victime en droit de la santé : la recherche d'un statut juridique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0285.
Full textEvolutions of the society testify a growing awareness of the concept of victims by the law, and especially in Health Law. Health Law is a branch of law which is particularly rich and complex, and whose expansion results both from the judicialization of the health professions and from the succession of health scandals. The transversality of Health Law and its obvious apprehension of the victim lead to highlight the existence of a special relationship between these two concepts. However, the question is whether the scattered character of the Health Law rules assigns a coherent legal status to the victim in this area. If the search for the legal status of the victim can be undertaken, this can be justified by the specific nature of Health Law. The present study tries to demonstrate the existence of the singularity of the victim in the Health Law, while legitimating at the same time the search for the legal status. The foundation of the victim’s specificity lies in the attribution of this quality independently from the realization of a risk. The occurrence of an event constitutes therefore a temporal criterion on which depends the quality of “proved victim” or that of “potential victim”. The tangibility of the victims’ legal status in Health Law arises from the recognition of the singularity through the present dichotomy
Lequillerier, Clémentine. "La santé du cocontractant." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05D014.
Full textIn the context of population ageing, of new diseases emerging and of increasing risks, the role of health within contract law is questioned. The health of the contractor is considered at the formation of the contract when it influences the essential conditions of its validity. However, is the health of the party considered at the performance of the contract using the general theory of obligations? It is from the viewpoint of the alteration of health that the issue should be treated. This concept, which cannot merely be reduced to illness, will indeed allow to address the modification in the initial state of healthof the contractor during the performance of the contract, or even following its execution. It is actually because health appears as an element of the contract, either because it is revealed or because it is enshrined by the judge, that the alteration of health is taken into account at the stage of performance of the contract. When the alteration of health disrupts the performance of the contract, the judge raises it as a cause for adaptation or termination of contract. In the event the contract has an impact on the health of the contractor, the consideration of the alteration will lead to compensation but also to the protection of his health. Both contractual and indemnity mechanisms will enable contractors to be accountable, thus helping to prevent the alteration of health following a defective performance of the contract. This analysis also demonstrates that the performance of the contract depends upon the health of the contractor. If the consideration of the alteration of health appears theoretically justified, should it not be more widely taken into account? Without calling into question the foundations of the consideration of the alteration of health, various proposals are expressed to this end
Lagoutte, Julien. "Les conditions de la responsabilité en droit privé : éléments pour une théorie générale de la responsabilité juridique." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40032.
Full textWhile the radical distinction between criminal law and civil liability is classically taught, a thorough survey of positive law reveals a general and profound trend towards a confusion of these two disciplines. Faced with this paradox, the jurist wonders : how to articulate the civil and criminal laws of responsibility ? To answer this question, the thesis suggests abandoning the traditional approach of the subject, which consists in treating it as a mere category of classification of the different branches, civil and criminal, of responsibility/liability. Legal responsibility is presented as an autonomous and general institution organizing the response from the system to abnormal disturbance of social equilibrium. Civil liability law and criminal law are, as far as they are concerned, henceforth conceived as the mere technical applications of this institution in positive law.On the basis of this new approach and through the prism of the study of liability conditions in private law, the thesis proposes a technical and rational organization of criminal law and civil liability that may provide the guiding principles of a real general theory of legal responsibility. As a general institution, it gives not only a concept of responsibility, requiring degradation of a legally protected interest, abnormality and legal causation, and establishing the convergence of criminal law and civil law, but also a system of responsibility, determining the divergences of them and steering the first towards the protection of general interest and the second towards the protection of victims
Dakkoune, Amine. "Méthodes pour l'analyse et la prévention des risques d'emballement thermique Zero-order versus intrinsic kinetics for the determination of the time to maximum rate under adiabatic conditions (TMR_ad): application to the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide Risk analysis of French chemical industry Fault detection in the green chemical process : application to an exothermic reaction Analysis of thermal runaway events in French chemical industry Early detection and diagnosis of thermal runaway reactions using model-based approaches in batch reactors." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMIR30.
Full textThe history of accidental events in chemical industries shows that their human, environmental and economic consequences are often serious. This thesis aims at proposing an approach of detection and diagnosis faults in chemical processes in order to prevent these accidental events. A preliminary study serves to identify the major causes of chemical industrial events based on experience feedback. In France, according to the ARIA database, 25% of the events are due to thermal runaway because of human errors. It is therefore appropriate to develop a method for early fault detection and diagnosis due to thermal runaway. For that purpose, we develop an approach that uses dynamical thresholds for the detection and collection of measurements for diagnosis. The localization of faults is based on a classification of the statistical characteristics of the temperature according to several defectives modes. A multiset of linear classifiers and binary decision diagrams indexed with respect to the time are used for that purpose. Finally, the synthesis of peroxyformic acid in a batch and semi batch reactor is considered to validate the proposed method by numerical simulations and then experiments. Faults detection performance has been proved satisfactory and the classifiers have proved a high isolability rate of faults
Quenum, Cossi. "L'encadrement juridique du droit de grève : étude comparée Benin - France." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0650.
Full textPenal offense and then contractual fault, the strike became a constitutional right in France and Benin. This consecration comes in paragraph 7 of the Preamble of the French Constitution: "the right to strike is exercised within the framework of the laws that regulate it". Article 31 of the Beninese Constitution of 11 December 1990 states: "The State recognizes and guarantees the right to strike. Any worker may defend his interests, either individually or collectively or through trade union action, as provided by law. The right to strike shall be exercised in accordance with the conditions laid down by law ". As the formulas adopted by the French and Beninese constituents were almost similar, it was the legislator who had the task of clarifying the scope of beneficiaries. In common, apart from some variable legal limitations, the right to strike is found both in the public sector and in the private sector. The Beninese and French legislators have specified the conditions under which the right to strike can be exercised and the formalities or procedures to be respected before the strike begins. The French legislature imposed guarantees on the exercise of the right to strike by opting for the principle of the suspension of the employment contract of the striking employee and the maintenance of employment if the strike takes place under certain conditions. Only the gross negligence attributable to the employee makes it possible to terminate the employment contract. The Beninese legislature has not expressly enacted the same rules, leaving the case law to protect and guarantee the exercise of this constitutional right. The powers traditionally recognized by the employer are subject to scrutiny when disciplinary proceedings are instituted against strikers or in the event of a pay deduction for strike action. Protection is only in favor of a strike based on professional demands. In order to properly exercise the right to strike, strikers must inform the employer in advance of their claim so that they can respond to it and avoid the strike if possible. The right to strike must be exercised in the permanent search for compatibility with other constitutional freedoms (property rights, freedom of enterprise, freedom of labor, etc.). There are voluntary conflict prevention and resolution procedures in both countries. The exercise of the right to strike is subject to the invocation of a superior interest such as the general interest, but also sometimes to the obligation imposed on employees to observe a minimum service or even to respond to a requisition order. The system of requisitioning strikers differs in its implementation in Benin and French law. On the other hand, the obligation to observe a long notice as well as the multiplication of preliminary remedies is part of strategies to delay or make difficult the strike. In Beninese law, as in French law, certain grounds or methods of strike are prohibited. By way of indication, the requirement to call a strike by a representative trade union in the public sector constitutes a point of divergence between Beninese and French rights. On the other hand, in both countries, the "statute" of an employee's striker does not preclude the possibility that, in the event of an abnormal exercise of the right to strike, civil or criminal liability may be exercised
Books on the topic "Prévention de fautes"
Obadia, A. A. Guide pédagogique: Techniques de prévention et de correction des fautes orales dans les classes d'immersion. [Nepean, Ont.?]: Association canadienne des professeurs d'immersion, 2003.
Find full text