Academic literature on the topic 'Prevention of ethnic discrimination'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Prevention of ethnic discrimination.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Prevention of ethnic discrimination"

1

Vera, Elizabeth M., Kimberly Vacek, Laura D. Coyle, Jennifer Stinson, Megan Mull, Katherine Doud, Christine Buchheit, et al. "An Examination of Culturally Relevant Stressors, Coping, Ethnic Identity, and Subjective Well-Being in Urban, Ethnic Minority Adolescents." Professional School Counseling 15, no. 2 (December 2011): 2156759X1101500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2156759x1101500203.

Full text
Abstract:
This study explored relations between culturally relevant stressors (i.e., urban hassles, perceived discrimination) and subjective well-being (SWB; i.e., positive/negative affect, life satisfaction) to examine whether ethnic identity and/or coping strategies would serve as moderators of the relations between stress and SWB for 157 urban, ethnic minority adolescents. Ethnic identity moderated the relation between perceived discrimination and life satisfaction. Self-distraction coping moderated the relation between urban hassles and negative affect. This article discusses implications for school counseling prevention and interventions.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Singer, Merrill, Candida Flores, Lani Davison, and William Gonzales. "Reaching Minority Women: AIDS Prevention for Latinas." Practicing Anthropology 15, no. 4 (September 1, 1993): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.15.4.c54j55g1l1818621.

Full text
Abstract:
Minority women are dramatically over represented among female HIV disease patients. They also are more likely to be single heads of household, have less access to basic support and survival resources, and are subject to ethnic/racial discrimination across health and social institutions. They are in worse health generally than are other women and have higher rates of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) that are co-factors for AIDS. They are more likely to engage in poverty-driven AIDS risk behaviors and are less likely to be reached by mainstream AIDS prevention education programs. Hence, the need for women-focused AIDS prevention strategies is especially critical in ethnic minority communities.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Eijkman, Quirine. "Preventive counter-terrorism and non-discrimination assessment in the European Union." Security and Human Rights 22, no. 2 (2011): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187502311797457102.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractAs a result of the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the bombings in Madrid and London, a prevention-focused counter-terrorism approach has developed across the European Union. Preventive counter-terrorism is appealing because it implies interventions that remove the ability or, better still, the motivation of potential terrorists to carry out their lethal designs. Member states such as the United Kingdom and the Netherlands that primarily have experience in addressing 'home-grown' terrorism, have developed preventive counter-terrorism measures in response. Even though the majority of these laws, regulations and policies recognize the importance of the rule of law and human rights, it remains relevant to examine whether in theory and in practice particular measures have had disproportionate effects on ethnic and religious minorities and thereby violate non-discrimination standards.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Kcomt, Luisa, Rebecca J. Evans-Polce, Curtiss W. Engstrom, Brady T. West, Carol J. Boyd, and Sean Esteban McCabe. "Moderate-to-Severe Tobacco Use Disorder and Discrimination Among U.S. Sexual Minority Older Adults." Journals of Gerontology: Series B 76, no. 7 (April 17, 2021): 1400–1407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbab067.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Objectives The dearth of research on age-related differences in risk factors for tobacco use disorder (TUD) among sexual minorities, particularly among older adults, can obscure the differential needs of sexual minority age groups for tobacco prevention and cessation. We examined the association of cumulative ethnic/racial discrimination and sexual orientation discrimination with moderate-to-severe TUD among U.S. sexual minority adults aged 50 years and older. Method We analyzed cross-sectional data from the National Epidemiologic Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (n = 36,309 U.S. adults). Our sample consisted of 1,258 adults (lesbian/gay-, bisexual-, and heterosexual-identified adults with same-sex attraction/behavior) aged ≥50 years. Multivariable logistic regression analyses estimated the association of cumulative lifetime ethnic/racial discrimination and sexual orientation discrimination with past-year moderate-to-severe TUD and tested whether the association differed for adults aged 50–64 years versus those aged ≥65 years. Results An estimated 8.1% of the sample met criteria for moderate-to-severe TUD. Lifetime ethnic/racial discrimination and sexual orientation discrimination was not significantly associated with moderate-to-severe TUD for adults aged ≥50 years. However, a significant 2-way interaction was found between discrimination and age. In age-stratified analyses, greater discrimination was significantly associated with greater risk for moderate-to-severe TUD for adults aged ≥65 years, but not adults aged 50–64 years. Discussion Greater cumulative discrimination based on ethnicity/race and sexual orientation was associated with increased risk for moderate-to-severe TUD among sexual minority adults aged ≥65 years. Our findings underscore the importance of age considerations in understanding the role of discrimination in the assessment and treatment of TUD.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Jang, Yuri, Ahyoung A. Lee, Michelle Zadrozny, Sung-Heui Bae, Miyong T. Kim, and Nathan C. Marti. "Determinants of Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intent in Home Health Workers." Journal of Applied Gerontology 36, no. 1 (July 9, 2016): 56–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0733464815586059.

Full text
Abstract:
Based on the job demands–resources (JD-R) model, this study explored the impact of job demands (physical injury and racial/ethnic discrimination) and resources (self-confidence in job performance and recognition by supervisor/organization/society) on home health workers’ employee outcomes (job satisfaction and turnover intent). Using data from the National Home Health Aide Survey ( N = 3,354), multivariate models of job satisfaction and turnover intent were explored. In both models, the negative impact of demands (physical injury and racial/ethnic discrimination) and the positive impact of resources (self-confidence in job performance and recognition by supervisor and organization) were observed. The overall findings suggest that physical injury and discrimination should be prioritized in prevention and intervention efforts to improve home health workers’ safety and well-being. Attention also needs to be paid to ways to bolster work-related efficacy and to promote an organizational culture of appreciation and respect.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Graham, Mark, and Maritta Soininen. "A model for immigrants? The Swedish corporate model and the prevention of ethnic discrimination." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 24, no. 3 (July 1998): 523–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.1998.9976648.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Unger, Jennifer B. "Preventing Substance Use and Misuse Among Racial and Ethnic Minority Adolescents: Why Are We Not Addressing Discrimination in Prevention Programs?" Substance Use & Misuse 50, no. 8-9 (July 29, 2015): 952–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2015.1010903.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Harding, Seeromanie, Christelle Elia, Peiyuan Huang, Chelsea Atherton, Kyla Covey, Gemma O'Donnell, Elizabeth Cole, et al. "Global cities and cultural diversity: challenges and opportunities for young people's nutrition." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 77, no. 4 (September 27, 2018): 456–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665118000472.

Full text
Abstract:
Childhood obesity is a common concern across global cities and threatens sustainable urban development. Initiatives to improve nutrition and encourage physical exercise are promising but are yet to exert significant influence on prevention. Childhood obesity in London is associated with distinct ethnic and socio-economic patterns. Ethnic inequalities in health-related behaviour endure, underpinned by inequalities in employment, housing, access to welfare services, and discrimination. Addressing these growing concerns requires a clearer understanding of the socio-cultural, environmental and economic contexts of urban living that promote obesity. We explore opportunities for prevention using asset based-approaches to nutritional health and well-being, with a particular focus on adolescents from diverse ethnic backgrounds living in London. We focus on the important role that community engagement and multi-sectoral partnership play in improving the nutritional outcomes of London's children. London's children and adolescents grow up in the rich cultural mix of a global city where local streets are characterised by diversity in ethnicities, languages, religions, foods, and customs, creating complex and fluid identities. Growing up with such everyday diversity we argue can enhance the quality of life for London's children and strengthen their social capital. The Determinants of young Adult Social well-being and Health longitudinal study of about 6500 of London's young people demonstrated the positive impact of cultural diversity. Born to parents from over a hundred countries and exposed to multi-lingual households and religious practices, they demonstrated strong psychological resilience and sense of pride from cultural straddling, despite material disadvantage and discrimination. Supporting the potential contribution of such socio-cultural assets is in keeping with the values of social justice and equitable and sustainable development. Our work signals the importance of community engagement and multisectoral partnerships, involving, for example, schools and faith-based organisations, to improve the nutrition of London's children.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

McLoughlin , Stephen. "Understanding Mass Atrocity Prevention during Periods of Democratic Transition." Politics and Governance 3, no. 3 (October 27, 2015): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v3i3.318.

Full text
Abstract:
The purpose of this article is to provide a better understanding of why some countries experience mass atrocities during periods of democratic transition, while others do not. Scholars have long regarded democracy as an important source of stability and protection from mass atrocities such as genocide, crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing. But democratic transition itself is fraught with the heightened risk of violent conflict and even mass atrocities. Indeed, a number of studies have identified regimes in transition as containing the highest risk of political instability and mass atrocities. What is overlooked is the question of how and why some regimes undergo such transitions without experiencing mass atrocities, despite the presence of a number of salient risk factors, including state-based discrimination, inter-group tension and horizontal inequality. Utilizing a new analytical framework, this article investigates this lacuna by conducting a comparative analysis of two countries—one that experienced atrocities (Burundi) during transition, and one that did not (Guyana). How countries avoid such violence during transition has the potential to yield insights for the mitigation of risk associated with mass atrocity crimes.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Haslam, Emily. "UNLAWFUL POPULATION TRANSFER AND THE LIMITS OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW." Cambridge Law Journal 61, no. 1 (March 7, 2002): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197302001526.

Full text
Abstract:
THIS article examines the draft Declaration on Population Transfer and Implantation of Settlers developed within the framework of the UN Sub-Committee on the Prevention of Discrimination and the Protection of Minorities. The draft declaration provides for the criminalisation of involuntary population transfer. This article argues that the Declaration will be ineffective in practice and will introduce inconsistency and confusion into the law. However, the attempt to introduce a crime of unlawful population transfer reflects a lacuna in existing law. And yet, this gap is unlikely to be filled by extending existing international crimes to cover ethnic cleansing. This is because existing crimes do not address the international community’s sense of what it is that makes ethnic cleansing so heinous. Thus some action needs to be taken. However, this article argues that the ability of the international community to proceed appropriately is stymied by the fact that international criminal lawyers lack the basic tools and the concepts by which to categorise different types of harm.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Prevention of ethnic discrimination"

1

Junuzi, Benita, and Envera Aljic. "Hur arbetar äldreomsorgen i Kommun NN förebyggande mot etnisk diskriminering och hur upplever anställda det förebyggande arbetet? : En kvalitativ studie." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-35477.

Full text
Abstract:
Denna empiriska studie ämnade till att undersöka hur äldreomsorgen inom kommun NN (påhittat namn) arbetar förebyggande mot etnisk diskriminering samt upplevelser kring detta arbete. Studien hade en kvalitativ ansats med en psykologisk utgångspunkt där semistrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes på både arbetstagare och enhetschefer för att sammanställa en helhetsbild av arbetet. Författarna genomförde ett målinriktat urval av organisation och därefter ett bekvämlighetsurval av respondenter. Detta resulterade i åtta deltagare (n=8) varav fyra av dessa var enhetschefer och fyra var undersköterskor, med en fördelning på tre män och fem kvinnor. En konstruerad intervjumall användes i genomförandet av intervjuerna och för resultatet användes en tematisk analysmetod. Studiens resultat visade att det förekommer brister i det förebyggande arbetet mot etnisk diskriminering på kommun NN. Information och kommunikation visade sig vara de huvudsakliga bristande faktorerna i det förebyggande arbetet mot etnisk diskriminering.
This empirical study aimed to investigate how the care of the elderly in municipality NN (fictive name) works to prevent ethnic discrimination and the experiences with this work. The study was operationalized with a qualitative approach with a psychological point of view. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with both employees and unit managers to compile a holistic picture of the work. The authors conducted a targeted selection of organization and then a convenience sampling. This resulted in eight participants (n = 8) of whom four were unit managers and four were nurses, with a distribution of three men and five women. A constructed interview template was used when conducting the interviews, and for the result a thematic analysis method was used. The findings of the study showed that there is a lack of preventive efforts against ethnic discrimination in municipality NN. The inadequate factors in the preventive work against ethnic discrimination were shown to be information and communication.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Coles, Steven. "Ethnic discrimination and mood." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/31224.

Full text
Abstract:
The thesis comprises of three sections relating to ethnic discrimination and depression. The first is a literature review on the relationship between discrimination and depression in Black and minority ethnic (BME) communities. The second is a research report, which considers the utility of the concepts of external shame and belongingness in explaining the relationship between ethnic discrimination and depression. The third is a critical reflection on the process of the research. Literature review: The review found evidence of a cross-sectional association between discrimination and depression, but there was a lack of methodologically robust prospective studies. Subtle forms of discrimination were found to be as important as blatant forms. Ethnic identity was found to be a generally protective factor in the relationship between discrimination and depression. The process of perceiving discrimination was found to be complex and related to ethnic identity. The utility of considering depression in terms of positive and negative affect was recommended. Research Report: This section reports on a cross-sectional study that used self-report measures. The study sampled White British (WB) and BME students. The results supported a social ranking model of the relationship between discrimination and mood. External shame was found to mediate the relationship between ethnic discrimination and negative affect for the BME and WB groups and with positive affect for the BME group. The BME group was found to report a greater frequency of ethnic discrimination than the WB group. Ethnic discrimination had a greater psychological effect on the BME group than the WB. The results did not support belongingness to ethnic community mediating the relationship between discrimination and mood for either group.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Imani, Armin. "Ethnic stereotypes and discrimination in the workplace /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2004. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17971.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Åberg, Aaron, and Måns Boström. "Ethnic Discrimination : A Study on Swedish Municipalities." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för nationalekonomi och statistik (NS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-95973.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper analyzes whether there are differences in treatment for Western-Balkan and Arabic sounding names when requesting information about the Swedish for Immigrants (SFI) program by Swedish municipalities. To answer this question, a correspondence test was conducted in which all 290 municipalities in Sweden were contacted via emails from two fictitious inquirers. We were able to gather data on six outcome variables from this correspondence test, which were chosen to measure the time and effort spent on replies to each inquirer. The results suggest that government officials provide differential treatment in favor of a Western-Balkan-sounding name, but that the outcome variables are relatively small. Moreover, we found no strong evidence for whether this differential treatment is due to taste-based or statistical discrimination. The findings in our study highlights potential consequences for immigrants with an Arabic background as limited access to the SFI program could have implications for their integration into the labor market.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Laouénan, Morgane. "Essays in ethnic discrimination in labor markets." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1092.

Full text
Abstract:
Cette thèse de doctorat a pour vocation de contribuer au débat sur l'origine de la discrimination ethnique, en se focalisant sur la population des immigrés africains en France et sur celle des Afro-américains aux Etats-Unis. Spécifiquement, en analysant des données microéconomiques françaises et américaines, elle permet d'identifier l'existence de la discrimination fondée sur le principe des préférences des employeurs et des consommateurs et leur effet sur la fragilisation de la situation économique de ces deux groupes minorés. Elle établit l'importance de la discrimination indirecte de la part des consommateurs, et suggère qu'il est primordial de connaître les origines de la discrimination ethnique pour instaurer des politiques publiques à même de lutter efficacement contre ce phénomène. Le premier chapitre propose une analyse descriptive de l'accès des actifs selon leurs origines géographiques aux emplois en contact avec la clientèle en France. Celui-ci révèle le moindre accès des immigrés en France, et des immigrés africains en particulier, aux emplois en contact avec le public. Dans le but d'analyser si les consommateurs jouent un rôle dans cette sous-représentation, le deuxième chapitre formule une stratégie de test destinée à distinguer la discrimination des consommateurs de celle des employeurs. L'existence de ces deux sources de discrimination à l'encontre des immigrés africains est ensuite prouvée à travers l'utilisation du recensement de la population française. A l'aide de la stratégie de test précédente, le troisième chapitre révèle la présence de cette source de discrimination envers les Afro-américains aux Etats-Unis
This dissertation aims at contributing to the debate on the origins of ethnic discrimination by focusing on the population of African immigrants in France, and of African-Americans in the United States. More specifically, by analyzing French and US microeconomic data, it identifies the existence of discrimination based on the principle of employers' and consumers' tastes, and their impact on the weakening of the economic situation of these two discriminated groups. It establishes the importance of consumer discrimination and suggests that it is essential to understand the origins of ethnic discrimination in order to introduce efficient public policies to overcome this phenomenon. The first chapter provides a descriptive analysis of the access to customer-contact jobs for employed individuals based on their geographic origin. It reveals a lower access for immigrants in France, and African immigrants in particular, everything else being constant. In order to analyze whether consumer discrimination plays a part in this under-representation, the second chapter builds a test strategy to disentangle consumer from employer discrimination. The existence of consumer discrimination against African immigrants is then proved using the French census. Using the aforementioned test strategy, the third chapter reveals the presence of this source of discrimination against African-Americans in the US
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Hjortsberg, Marcus. "Etnisk strukturell diskriminering i arbetslivet : när ditt namn väger tyngre än dina meriter." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-41524.

Full text
Abstract:
The situation on the Swedish labour market is different in opportunities whether you are a native Swede or someone who has a foreign background. People with foreign backgrounds tend to have lower wages, higher rate of unemployment and often have temporary employment contracts. There is a conception that the Swedish culture is the standard and other foreign cultures are abnormal and different. The purpose of this study has been to investigate why there is discrimination on the labour market against ethnic minorities and how the Swedish history has contributed to the structural ethnic discrimination that we are struggling with. I have been using the right dogmatic method and a social science perspective as complement in order to answer the purpose.   The legislation forbids ethnic discrimination, although the struggle is real and people get discriminated due to their ethnic heritage. Even though there are statistics and studies that confirm the ethnic discrimination on the labour market, the court cases are low and there has only been one conviction since 2002. There is a burden of proof that is controlled in the Swedish legislation, where the one who has been exposed of discrimination must proof that it is so. Then it is up to the defendant to prove the opposite. Because of this Arbetsdomstolen must take a stand whether which party is more reliable, based on both parties ability to persuade. Regarding the two cases known as the “racist cases”, Arbetsdomstolen put importance on the fact that the working atmosphere was harsh and the dialogues between the employees were tough. Even though it clearly was not considered as wanted by all, Arbetsdomstolen went with the majority and did not consider their behavior as discriminating. This could be an indicator on the fact that the structural discrimination against ethnic minorities and the idea of your own culture as the right one and the alienation against cultures that are “divergent” are deeply rooted even in authorities.   All people no matter where you come from should as the law regulates have the same opportunities and rights. I believe the problem is not with the law itself, but with the people and the structure in society. We have to change the way we alienate foreign cultures and undermine them, your ethnicity doesn’t decide your qualifications.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Martin, Nicole. "Discrimination and ethnic group identity as explanations of British ethnic minority political behaviour." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:22c28eef-4f30-4174-89f9-392b4ab7bc1d.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis looks at the role of discrimination and ethnic group identity as explanations of political behaviour of ethnic minorities in Britain. Chapter 2 examines vote choice and partisanship, arguing that a group utility heuristic explains the high level of support for the Labour party among ethnic minorities. I provide individual-level evidence of this heuristic by showing that ethnic minority voters support the Labour party to the extent that they are (i) conscious of the experiences of their ethnic group members with regards to discrimination, and (ii) believe that the Labour party is the best political party to represent their interests. These two attitudes mediate the effects of group-level inequalities. Chapter 3 asks whether Muslims are alienated from mainstream politics by Islamophobia and British military intervention in Muslim countries. I find that perceptions of Islamophobia are linked with greater political alienation, to a greater likelihood of non-electoral participation, but also to a lesser likelihood of voting. Likewise, disapproval of the war in Afghanistan is associated with greater political alienation and a greater likelihood of some types of non-electoral participation. I also provide strong evidence that Muslims in Britain experience more religious discrimination than adherents of other minority religions. Chapter 4 considers the interaction between the extreme right and ethnic minority political attitudes and behaviour. I find evidence that the extreme right British National Party (BNP) increases voting for the Labour party, at the expense of minor parties and abstention. Surprisingly, the BNP effect also benefits the other main parties. Although they do not benefit in increased vote share, Liberal Democrat and Conservative party and leader evaluations are more positive where the BNP stood and performed better in 2010, which I suggest is due to the electoral contrast provided by the BNP. Chapter 5 looks at the mobilisation effect of ethnic minority candidates on ethnic minority voters. I find a positive mobilisation effect of Pakistani and Muslim Labour candidates on Pakistani and Muslim voters, conditional on someone trying to convince the respondent how to vote. I also find a demobilisation effect of Labour Muslim candidates on Sikh voters.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Jacob, Eriksson, and Max Andreasson. "Ethnic Discrimination : A study about housing plots in municipalities." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för nationalekonomi och statistik (NS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-106128.

Full text
Abstract:
This study presents an investigation of ethnic discrimination in municipalities, by conducting a corresponding test, asking for information about available housing plots, and further examines if the municipalities are contributing to the ethnic discrimination in the housing market. The experiment was conducted by creating two fictitious couples, one Arabic and one Swedish, which was used in the emails, which then was sent out to all municipalities in Sweden. The corresponding test measured the callback rate, the time to receive a reply from the municipality and excluded auto generated replies from the municipalities. We present evidence of ethnic discrimination in the treatment of non natives, using the variable Reply, we found that the Arabic couple were being discriminated against on a 5 percent significance level, with them getting 8,62 percent less answers, Thus, the study's findings indicate that the Arabic couple is being disfavored, relative to the Swedish couple, when emailing municipalities. We conclude that municipalities, could be a contributing factor to the existing ethnic discrimination of non natives in the housing market.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Wang, Yang. "Integration and discrimination of Chinese ethnic minority in Spain." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672390.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis uses quantitative and qualitative analyses to explore the integration of Chinese minorities living in Spain – especially, of the second generation born or educated in the country – and the problems of discrimination. The main findings include, first, that Chinese immigrant youths have lower educational attainments than other ethnic minorities in Spain. Parents’ low educational background and lack of ambition for the educational attainments of their children, and Chinese immigrant youths’ high perceived discrimination play significant roles in explaining their low educational attainment. In order to get a deeper understanding of the source of such perceived discrimination, the thesis next explores the role played by coping strategies and community support on these feelings of discrimination. It finds that while many Chinese immigrant youths adopt negative coping strategies to face perceived discrimination, they compensate them with a strong social support from their own ethnic community. The community provides them with a comfortable and secure environment to live in, but also contributes their gradual segregation from the Spanish society, which further leads to discrimination. In the third part of the thesis I further explore the issue of discrimination through experimental methods. I test whether there is discrimination against Chinese minority groups by doing an experiment on the extent to which they have more difficulties than the nationals for buying and selling products in online, second-hand commodity trading markets. I also explore if any discrimination is likely to be taste-based or statistical. I find that when Chinese buyers offer to buy products for sale in the market, they receive fewer positive responses from the sellers than nationals, which demonstrates that they are discriminated against, at least in trading. However, I do not find evidence that they are discriminated against when selling products. This, and the fact that sellers and buyers adjust their responses to a change in the price in the same way regardless of the nationality of the person altering the price, leads me to conclude that they are affected mostly by statistical discrimination, i.e., that they discriminate on the basis of stereotypes about the lower socio-economic status of the Chinese ethnic minority.
Esta tesis utiliza análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos para explorar la integración de las minorías chinas que viven en España -especialmente, de la segunda generación nacida o educada en el país- y los problemas que experimentan de discriminación. Los principales hallazgos incluyen, en primer lugar, que los jóvenes inmigrantes chinos tienen logros educativos más bajos que otras minorías étnicas en España. El bajo nivel educativo de los padres y la falta de ambición por los logros educativos de sus hijos, así como la alta discriminación percibida por los jóvenes inmigrantes chinos juegan un papel importante en la explicación de su bajo nivel educativo. Con el fin identificar más profundamente la fuente de tal discriminación subjetiva, la tesis explora a continuación el papel que juegan en estos sentimientos de discriminación las estrategias de afrontamiento y el apoyo de la comunidad. Concluye que mientras muchos jóvenes inmigrantes chinos adoptan estrategias de afrontamiento negativas para enfrentar la discriminación percibida, las compensan con un fuerte apoyo social de su propia comunidad étnica. La comunidad les brinda un ambiente próspero y seguro para vivir, pero también contribuye a su segregación de la sociedad española, lo que conduce aún más a la discriminación. En la tercera parte de la tesis se explora más a fondo el tema de la discriminación a través de métodos experimentales. Se evalúa si hay discriminación contra los grupos minoritarios chinos haciendo un experimento sobre la medida en que tienen más dificultades que los nacionales para comprar y vender productos en los mercados de comercio de segunda mano en línea. También se explora si es probable que la discriminación esté basada en el gusto o si es podría ser estadística. Los resultados muestran que cuando los compradores chinos ofrecen comprar productos en venta en el mercado, reciben menos respuestas positivas de los vendedores que los nacionales, lo que demuestra que son discriminados, al menos en el comercio. Sin embargo, no se encuentran evidencias de que sean discriminados cuando venden productos. Esto, y el hecho de que vendedores y compradores ajustan sus respuestas a un cambio en el precio independientemente de la nacionalidad de la persona que modifica el precio, lleva a concluir que se ven afectados mayoritariamente por formas de discriminación estadística, es decir, que son discriminados sobre la base de estereotipos que muy probablemente tienen que ver con el bajo nivel socioeconómico de la minoría étnica china.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Bursell, Moa. "Ethnic Discrimination, Name Change and Labor Market Inequality : Mixed approaches to ethnic exclusion in Sweden." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-79041.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis consists of four empirical studies on ethnic integration in the Swedish labor market. Studies I-III draw on a field experiment testing ethnic discrimination in the hiring process. Study I documents the existence of employer discrimination in response to equally merited applications with Arabic/African or Swedish names, and shows that foreign-named applicants have to send twice as many applications to receive a callback compared to Swedish-named applicants. Results also suggest that employers in female-dense occupations practice ethnic and gender compensation while employers in male-dense occupations practice only gender compensation. Study II reveals gendered differences in the intensity of employer stereotypes by testing how much more work experience is needed to eliminate the disadvantage of having an Arabic name on a job application. Results indicate a reverse gender gap, as initial differences in call-backs disappear for female applicants when CVs for Arabic-named applications are enhanced but remain strong and significant for male applicants. Study III evaluates criticism directed at residual analysis and field experiments that claims that they tell us nothing about real world discrimination and its long-term effects. By combining experimental and register data, Study III responds to this criticism by showing that the results of Study I correspond closely with real world labor market inequality of identical ‘twins’ (identified through propensity score matching) to the fictive individuals of Study I. Study IV explores the strategies underlying surname change from a Middle Eastern name to a more Swedish sounding one, drawing on 45 interviews with surname changers with a Middle Eastern background. The results indicate that immigrant name change is a pragmatic assimilation strategy. The study also illustrates how the institutional enabling of name change both creates and enables pragmatic assimilation.

At the time of the doctoral defense, the following papers were unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 1: Submitted. Paper 2: Submitted. Paper 3: Manuscript.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Prevention of ethnic discrimination"

1

Wrench, John. Diversity management and discrimination: Immigrants and ethnic minorities in the EU. Burlington, Vt: Ashgate, 2007.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Kieser, Annette. Massnahmen zur Vermeidung von Diskriminierung in Schulen und im beruflichen Alltag in Frankreich. Berlin: Edition Parabolis, 2005.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Mac̈hler, Sabina. Massnahmen zur Vermeidung von Diskriminierung in Schulen und im beruflichen Alltag in Grossbritannien. Berlin: Edition Parabolis, 2005.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Oakley, Robin. Tackling racist and xenophobic violence in Europe: Review and practical guidance. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Pub., 1996.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Racial and ethnic discrimination. Cambridge: Independence, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Lentin, Alana. Racism and ethnic discrimination. New York: Rosen Pub., 2011.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Reducing racial/ethnic disparities in reproductive and perinatal outcomes: The evidence from population-based interventions. New York: Springer, 2011.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Lohmann, Larry. Ethnic discrimination in "global" conservation. London: Goldsmiths College, Centre for Urban and Community Research, 2000.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Stewart, Gail. Discrimination. New York: Crestwood House, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Scherrer, Christian P. Structural Prevention of Ethnic Violence. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230597976.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Prevention of ethnic discrimination"

1

Hajian, Sara, and Josep Domingo-Ferrer. "Direct and Indirect Discrimination Prevention Methods." In Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics, 241–54. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30487-3_13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Molina, Kristine M., Kristine M. Molina, Heather Honoré Goltz, Marc A. Kowalkouski, Stacey L. Hart, David Latini, J. Rick Turner, et al. "Racial/Ethnic Discrimination." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 1612. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_101429.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Seaton, Eleanor K., Tiffany Yip, and Sara Douglass. "Racial and Ethnic Discrimination." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 2287–94. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_227.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Seaton, Eleanor K., Tiffany Yip, and Sara Douglass. "Racial and Ethnic Discrimination." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 1–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32132-5_227-2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Seaton, Eleanor K., Tiffany Yip, and Sara Douglass. "Racial and Ethnic Discrimination." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 3026–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33228-4_227.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Pulla, Venkat, Bhairabi Nandini Kaushik, Bharath Bhushan Mamidi, and Sanjai Bhatt. "Understanding Ethnic Violence in North East India." In Discrimination, Challenge and Response, 57–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46251-2_4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Rea, Andrea, John Wrench, and Nouria Ouali. "Introduction: Discrimination and Diversity." In Migrants, Ethnic Minorities and the Labour Market, 1–18. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27615-8_1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Dion, Kenneth L., Karen Kisiel Dion, and Rupa Banerjee. "Discrimination, Ethnic Group Belonging, and Well-Being." In Multiculturalism and Social Cohesion, 69–87. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9958-8_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Fibbi, Rosita, Arnfinn H. Midtbøen, and Patrick Simon. "Combatting Discrimination." In IMISCOE Research Series, 79–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67281-2_7.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThere is a large variety of policies and actions contributing to tackling discrimination against immigrants and ethno-racial minorities, and countries vary greatly in their strategies to tackle ethnic and racial discrimination. This chapter distinguishes between three main types of measures – antidiscrimination legislation, affirmative action and other equal opportunity policies, and tools for promoting diversity – and describe their origins as well as whether they are implemented in different contexts. The chapter also reviews studies that have aimed at assessing the effectiveness of measures to combat discrimination and concludes by pointing out the necessity of statistics broken down by ethnicity or race to uncover unfair treatment and disadvantage faced by minorities.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Scherrer, Christian P. "Summary and Conclusions." In Structural Prevention of Ethnic Violence, 230–33. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230597976_8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Prevention of ethnic discrimination"

1

Sharma, Shubham, Yunfeng Zhang, Jesús M. Ríos Aliaga, Djallel Bouneffouf, Vinod Muthusamy, and Kush R. Varshney. "Data Augmentation for Discrimination Prevention and Bias Disambiguation." In AIES '20: AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3375627.3375865.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

McFalls, M., Y.-S. Nam, L. Marquez-Reagan, A. Iwan, and M. Ramirez. "0110 Emotional/behavioral difficulties and racial and ethnic discrimination among youth and families: results from a pilot study." In Injury and Violence Prevention for a Changing World: From Local to Global: SAVIR 2021 Conference Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2021-savir.83.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Nagabhushana, Nandana, and Natarajan S. "Ontology Based Data Mining Methodology for Discrimination Prevention." In First International Conference on Computer Science & Information Technology. Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2014.4904.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Wu, Yongkai, and Xintao Wu. "Using Loglinear Model for Discrimination Discovery and Prevention." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dsaa.2016.18.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Kadam, Supriya, and Deepali Vora. "A method for discrimination prevention in automated decesion making." In 2016 International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies (ICICT). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/inventive.2016.7823233.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Kuznetsova, Natalia. "Methods Of Objectification Of Ethnic Discrimination In Modern German Media-Culture." In WUT 2018 - IX International Conference “Word, Utterance, Text: Cognitive, Pragmatic and Cultural Aspects”. Cognitive-Crcs, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.04.02.85.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Sheinfeld Gorin, Sherri, Carolyn Westhoff, and New York Physicians against Cancer Study Team. "Abstract B15: HPV vaccinations among a multi-ethnic female outpatient clinic sample." In Abstracts: Frontiers in Cancer Prevention Research 2008. American Association for Cancer Research, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.prev-08-b15.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Faupel-Badger, Jessica, David Berrigan, Rachel Ballard-Barbash, and Nancy Potischman. "Abstract A93: Ethnic and anthropometric correlates of IGF axis in the United States." In Abstracts: Frontiers in Cancer Prevention Research 2008. American Association for Cancer Research, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.prev-08-a93.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Hajian, Sara, Josep Domingo-Ferrer, and Antoni Martinez-Balleste. "Discrimination prevention in data mining for intrusion and crime detection." In 2011 IEEE Symposium On Computational Intelligence In Cyber Security - Part Of 17273 - 2011 Ssci. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cicybs.2011.5949405.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Reid, Alison, Jun Chih, Renee Carey, Ellie Darcey, and Corie Gray. "O02-5 Workplace discrimination and mental health among ethnic minority workers in australia." In Occupational Health: Think Globally, Act Locally, EPICOH 2016, September 4–7, 2016, Barcelona, Spain. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2016-103951.10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Prevention of ethnic discrimination"

1

Cook, Benjamin L., Ana M. Progovac, Dharma E. Cortés, Danny McCormick, Michael Flores, Leslie B. Adams, Timothy B. Creedon, et al. Comparing Preferences for Depression and Diabetes Treatment among Adults of Different Racial and Ethnic Groups Who Reported Discrimination in Health Care. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/01.2021.me.150731469.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Moser, Petra. An Empirical Test of Taste-based Discrimination Changes in Ethnic Preferences and their Effect on Admissions to the NYSE during World War I. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14003.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Carter, Becky, and Luke Kelly. Social Inequalities and Famine and Severe Food Insecurity Risk. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.097.

Full text
Abstract:
This rapid review summarises the evidence on the ways in which social inequalities and discrimination affect the risk of famine or severe food insecurity. Looking at the risk at the national and sub-national level, gender and other horizontal inequities can affect a society’s risk of violent conflict and therefore food insecurity, while fragile livelihoods associated with ethnic marginalisation can impact regional food security. At the individual and household level, there is a lack of disaggregated data on people’s social characteristics and famines. There is a broader literature on the impact of systemic discrimination (based on gender, age, disability, sexuality, and ethnic identity) on individuals’ and households’ livelihoods and assets, thereby increasing their vulnerability to food insecurity. A key finding from the literature is the gender gap, with women more at risk of being food insecure than men. Also, some ethnic groups are highly vulnerable particularly in conflict-related famines; starvation is used as a warfare tactic in political and ethnic conflicts. There is evidence of how social inequalities heighten individuals’ risks during food crises and famines, including through exposure to protection threats, while limiting their access to essential services and humanitarian assistance. A broad range of measures seeks to address the multi-dimensional ways in which social inequalities affect vulnerability and resilience to food insecurity.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Sultan, Sadiqa, Maryam Kanwer, and Jaffer Mirza. A Multi-layered Minority: Hazara Shia Women in Pakistan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2020.011.

Full text
Abstract:
Shia account for approximately 10–15 per cent of the Muslim population in Pakistan, which has a largely Sunni Muslim population. Anti-Shia violence, led by extremist militant groups, dates to 1979 and has resulted in thousands killed and injured in terrorist attacks over the years. Hazara Shia, who are both an ethnic and a religious minority, make an easy target for extremist groups as they are physically distinctive. The majority live in Quetta, the provincial capital of Balochistan in central Pakistan, where they have become largely ghettoised into two areas as result of ongoing attacks. Studies on the Hazara Shia persecution have mostly focused on the killings of Hazara men and paid little attention to the nature and impact of religious persecution of Shias on Hazara women. Poor Hazara women in particular face multi-layered marginalisation, due to the intersection of their gender, religious-ethnic affiliation and class, and face limited opportunities in education and jobs, restricted mobility, mental and psychological health issues, and gender-based discrimination.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography