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Journal articles on the topic 'Prevention of shadowing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bradul, Alexander, and Vira Shepeliuk. "DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF SHADOW ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE MODERN ECONOMY OF UKRAINE." ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT REVIEW, no. 3 (October 1, 2020): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36690/2674-5208-2020-3-50.

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Shadow economy is a rather ambiguous and multifaceted concept. The shadow sector includes a variety of illegal activities as well as legal but unofficial or not formally recorded. The presence of shadow economic activity becomes a real problem for government regulation, especially in conditions of significant shocks, as it reduces fiscal potential, distorts development indicators and complicates any analytical conclusions about the state of the economic system. The purpose of the article is to highlight the theoretical foundations of the shadow economy, analyze the shadow sector of the Ukraini

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Zolkover, Andrii. "Institutional component of the mechanism of countering the shadowing of the national economy." Economic Analysis, no. 29(3) (2019): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2019.03.124.

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Introduction. The level of shadowing of the economy in Ukraine remains one of the highest in the world and is a threat to its economic security and macroeconomic stability, investment attractiveness, etc. The dynamics of change in the main indicators of the functioning of the shadow economy indicates a low level of effectiveness of existing mechanisms to prevent the implementation of shadow operations. The existing institutional component of this mechanism does not fully form the preconditions for reducing the share of the shadow sector of the economy and therefore does not encourage businesse

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Oyenuga, Abayomi, Aaron R. Folsom, Oluwaseun Fashanu, David Aguilar, and Christie M. Ballantyne. "Plasma Galectin-3 and Sonographic Measures of Carotid Atherosclerosis in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study." Angiology 70, no. 1 (2018): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003319718780772.

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Galectin-3 is a β-galactoside-binding lectin that plays a role in the regulation of several conditions that are associated with atherosclerosis. The goal of this cross-sectional study was to assess the association of plasma galectin-3 concentrations with sonographic measures of carotid atherosclerosis in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. Linear regression was used to determine the difference and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for carotid intima–media thickness (cIMT) by categorical and continuous representations of galectin-3. Logistic regression was used to determine the odds rat

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John, Jeanny, Santhna Letchmi Pandurajan, and Fatimah Yahya. "Knowledge of Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections Prevention among Staff Nurses in Dialysis Centre." Malaysian Journal of Nursing 16, no. 04 (2025): 199–207. https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2025.v16i04.019.

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Background: Patients with end-stage renal disease initially starting haemodialysis treatment require reliable arteriovenous access to perform the procedure. However, using a Central Venous Catheter (CVC) for haemodialysis poses risks, including the potential for life-threatening Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections (CRBSIs). These infections raise mortality rates and treatment costs. Safer alternatives must be prioritised in order to improve patient outcomes and reduce expenses. Alarmingly, only 42% of nurses have an intermediate understanding of CRBSIs, highlighting the need for comprehens

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Cabeza-Lainez, Joseph M., Francisco Salguero-Andújar, and Inmaculada Rodríguez-Cunill. "Prevention of Hazards Induced by a Radiation Fireball through Computational Geometry and Parametric Design." Mathematics 10, no. 3 (2022): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10030387.

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Radiation fireballs are singular phenomena which involve severe thermal radiation and, consequently, they need to be duly assessed and prevented. Although the radiative heat transfer produced by a sphere is relatively well known, the shadowing measures implemented to control the fireball’s devastating effects have frequently posed a difficult analytical instance, mainly due to its specific configuration. The objective of this article is to develop a parametric algorithm that provides the exact radiative configuration factors for the most general case in which the fireball is located at any dis

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Srisatidnarakul, Suwannee. "Leveraging modified work program for infection prevention program implementation and professional development." Canadian Journal of Infection Control 39, no. 2 (2024): 120–23. https://doi.org/10.36584/cjic.2024.002.05.120.123.

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Background: Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the daily responsibilities of the Infection Prevention Department (IPD) have been exacerbated by heightened regulatory and licensing requirements, increasing demands from medical staff and patients, and an expanded scope of work. Consequently, infection preventionists (IPs) have struggled to find the bandwidth to effectively implement patient quality care improvement projects. The increased demand for infection prevention and control (IPAC) responsibilities has made it challenging to fill open IP positions. To address this need, a collabora

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Nazymko, Ehor, Olena Volobuieva, and Oleksii Kryzhanovskyi. "PREVENTION OF LEGALISATION (LAUNDERING) OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDS IN THE MECHANISM OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 9, no. 4 (2023): 198–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2023-9-4-198-205.

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The purpose of the article is to consider the nature and content of economic security as a component of national security of the state; to determine the peculiarities of implementation of a criminal illegal intention to commit legalisation (laundering) of criminally obtained property; to establish the main destructive features of legalisation (laundering) of criminally obtained property and their correlation with economic security of the state; to define the actual means of prevention of legalisation (laundering) of criminally obtained property in the mechanism of ensuring economic security of

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Roper*, Mary, Peter R. A. Malik*, Andrea Quaiattini, and Roland Grad. "Clinical Questions Addressed by First-Year Medical Students in Primary Care: A Cross-Sectional Study." Family Medicine 57, no. 4 (2025): 261–67. https://doi.org/10.22454/fammed.2025.381934.

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Background and Objectives: In the context of an evidence-based medicine theme, medical students in their first year at McGill University formulate a PICO (population, intervention, comparator, and outcome) question arising from a patient encounter in family medicine. We sought to analyze clinical questions addressed within PICO projects submitted by first-year medical students shadowing a family physician. Methods: A total of 180 student projects were split equally between two reviewers. Questions were then classified according to a three-component classification system: (a) type of question (

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Parkins, John. "Frequency compensation for in-ear noise dosimetry." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 153, no. 3_supplement (2023): A111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0018337.

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Personal noise dosimeters (PNDs) are used in the prevention of noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) by monitoring noise exposure. Exposure of a worker is typically estimated by measuring the noise level at the shoulder location and subtracting the estimated protection provided by any worn hearing protection devices. Current noise dosimeters in the marketplace are deficient because the noise level at the shoulder does not necessarily represent the noise exposure in the ear canal due to shadowing, canal resonances and other acoustical phenomena. Moreover, workers often deliberately insert earplugs

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Hadad, Yvana Carla Rezende, Ricardo Luis Sousa Santana, Maridelzira Betânia Moraes David, Elaine Lopes de Carvalho, and Nazaré Fonseca de Souza. "Urolithiasis in a pediatric domestic feline." CONTRIBUCIONES A LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES 18, no. 2 (2025): e15510. https://doi.org/10.55905/revconv.18n.2-209.

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Regarding the lower urinary tract of felines, urolithiasis is one of the most important conditions and may be associated with urinary tract infection in felines under one year of age. The present study aimed to report a case of a four-month-old pediatric feline patient treated at the Professor Mário Dias Teixeira Veterinary Hospital at the Federal Rural University of the Amazon, diagnosed with urolithiasis caused by magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate. The initial diagnosis was made through abdominal ultrasonography, which showed the presence of an echoic structure produced by intense aco

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VASYLCHYSHYN, Oleksandra. "FINANCIAL CRIMES IN THE FISCAL SPHERE AS A THREAT TO THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 1(66) (2021): 124–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2021.01.124.

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Introduction. Such criminogenic phenomena as shadowing and monopolization of the economy, legalization (laundering) of criminally obtained property are intensifying today in Ukraine. Recent changes in legislation and prospects for reforming fiscal and law enforcement institutions require a permanent study of the state of prevention, detection and investigation of financial crimes in the fiscal sphere. In this context, an important task is to create a single institution with appropriate functions, rights and powers. The purpose of the article is to identify real and possible risks for the forma

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Ojo, S. I., Z. K. Adeyemo, and R. O. Omowaiye. "Comparative analysis of blind detectors in a cluster-based cooperative Spectrum Hole detection." Nigerian Journal of Technological Development 20, no. 1 (2023): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njtd.v20i1.1300.

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Prevention of authorized users from interference determine the accurate detection of Spectrum Hole (SH) is of great importance in a Spectrum Shearing Network (SSN). However, multipath fading and shadowing affect the accurate detection of SH resulting in interference. Cluster-Based Cooperative Spectrum Hole Detection (CBCSHD) used to address this problem depends on detector and number of clusters. Hence, comparative analysis of blind detectors in CBCSHD is carried out to evaluate its performance with various blind detectors and number of clusters. The CBCSHD is carried out using six Cognitive U

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Blikhar, M. M., N. V. Shevchenko, I. I. Komarnytska, and O. S. Zaiats. "Legal management and regulation of the activities of professional participants in the stock market of Ukraine." Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no. 6 (December 25, 2022): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2022-6/147.

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Purpose. To assess the effectiveness of legal management and regulation of professional participants based on the analysis of legislative, regulatory and legal documents that ensure the formation, regulation and prevention of illegal actions in the domestic stock market, as well as identify areas of cooperation with government agencies in stock market development and mediation. Methodology. In the process of research, general research methods and techniques were used, in particular: analysis and generalization to identify regulations governing the activities of professional stock market partic

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14

MORDAS, Iryna. "COMBATING CORRUPTION AS A FACTOR OF UNSHADOWING OF THE UKRAINIAN ECONOMY IN THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Public Administration 19, no. 1 (2024): 98–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2616-9193.2024/19-16/22.

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Background . Under the conditions of martial law in Ukraine, there is an increase in corruption risks, which in turn negatively affects the level of shadowing of the national economy. Therefore, the effectiveness of the economic policy of the state during the war and the post-war period largely depends on the detinization and anti-corruption mechanisms due to the interdependence and interdependence of these processes. At the same time, one of the conditions for granting Ukraine EU membership is to strengthen Ukrainian anti-corruption legislation and bring it into line with European standards.

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Ramos, Athena, Gustavo Carlo, Kathleen Grant, Casper Bendixsen, Axel Fuentes, and Rodrigo Gamboa. "A Preliminary Analysis of Immigrant Cattle Feedyard Worker Perspectives on Job-Related Safety Training." Safety 4, no. 3 (2018): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/safety4030037.

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Immigrants comprise a large percentage of the agricultural labor force in the United States. They are a vulnerable worker population and often have fewer occupational and social protections. Latino immigrant cattle feedyard workers (N = 68; 59 men; mean age = 38.7 years) in the central Midwest reported on their perceptions and preferences for job-related safety training and practices. Preliminary findings indicate that approximately 40% of workers reported that they had not received any health or safety training from their current employer, and only about 13% had ever participated in any Occup

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МАЙБОРОДА, Владислав. "МАКРО- ТА МІКРОЕКОНОМІЧНІ ОРІЄНТИРИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ СФЕРИ ПОСЛУГ". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 326, № 1 (2024): 439–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2024-326-69.

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The article defines the conceptual characteristics of the economic efficiency of the entrepreneurial sector. According to the analysis of scientific works, it is proposed to divide the benchmarks for increasing the economic efficiency of enterprises in the service sector according to macro- and microeconomic characteristics. The significant influence of the state on increasing the economic efficiency of enterprises in the service sector is emphasized, and its interests include GDP growth and the expansion of the capacity of the domestic service market, an increase in the number of effectively

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Coli, S., D. Scuticchio, and M. Bertelli. "Psychiatric Vulnerability in Adults with Intellectual Disability and Autism: A Literature Review." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1952.

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IntroductionAdults with Intellectual disability (ID) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are more vulnerable to mental health problems than the general population.Objectives/aimsThis study investigates presence and rate of psychiatric disorders in comparison with ID or ASD alone, and appropriateness of assessment and diagnostic procedures or tools.MethodsA systematic mapping of the literature was carried out on the basis of the above mentioned issues. The search was conducted using PubMed and ScienceDirect, according to the following keywords: psychiatric comorbidity, psychiatric disorders, aut

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Zakharkina, L., and R. Chukhno. "THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF ENSURING THE TRANSPARENCY OF FINANCIAL RELATIONS AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF THE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu 2022, no. 2 (2022): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2022.2-7.

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One of the key ways to increase the effectiveness of public financial policy is to ensure the necessary degree of publicity and transparency of financial relations at all levels of the economic system. Transparency is an effective tool for preventing negative manifestations and abuses in the financial sphere in both public and corporate and personal finances. The aim of the work is to study the essence and content of the concept of transparency of financial relations at different levels of the economic system and its role in ensuring the financial security of the state. The article analyzes th

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Totskyi, B. A. "Application of the components of the principle of proportionality to protect the rights and legitimate interests of taxpayers." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 82 (2024): 269–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.82.2.43.

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The article examines the essence of the principle of proportionality in the field of taxation, analyzes the components of the principle and the specifics of their application with regard to protection of rights and legitimate interests of taxpayers. The author establishes that the essence of the principle of proportionality in the field of taxation is that taxes and fees established with the aim of financial support of the State’s activities should be consistent with the possibility of taxpayers to exercise their fundamental rights and freedoms. According to the principle of proportionality, t

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Leedy, Nicole, J. Zachary Porterfield, Frank Romanelli, Crystal Stover, and Alice Thornton. "2559. A Novel Approach to Interprofessional Education to Expand HIV Workforce Pipeline." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S888—S889. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2237.

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Abstract Background Effective care for persons living with HIV (PLWH) requires a coordinated, multi-disciplinary approach that includes social workers, physicians, advanced practice providers, pharmacists, social workers and community outreach workers. Unfortunately, these individuals often work and train independently of one another without a full sense of the responsibilities and contributions of others. Too often, this results in fragmented or ineffective care. Methods In response to the need to improve exposure to both HIV and coordinated interdisciplinary care, the Kentucky AIDS Education

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Price, Ruth, Franki Wilson, Alistair Hall, et al. "Developing a post-myocardial infarction medicines optimisation clinic: core competencies for upskilling pharmacists and initial patient feedback." BMJ Open Quality 12, no. 2 (2023): e002152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2022-002152.

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BackgroundMedicines optimisation and adherence support are essential to secondary prevention after myocardial infarction (MI). Following successful implementation of a consultant pharmacist-led post-MI medicines optimisation clinic, the service was expanded by training advanced clinical pharmacists to manage clinics (with appropriate multidisciplinary team support).MethodsKey steps in the development process were: definition of a key competency framework based on relevant qualifications and experience, knowledge, skills and clinic management practicalities; creation and enaction of trainee-spe

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Mazurenko, Oleksiy, Inna Tiutiunyk, Vіta Cherba, Artem Artyukhov, and Yuliia Yehorova. "Shadow tax evasion and its impact on the competitiveness of the country’s tax system." Public and Municipal Finance 12, no. 2 (2023): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.12(2).2023.11.

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Tax competitiveness of the country characterizes the ability of the tax system to obtain permanent competitive advantages in attracting external and mobilizing internal financial resources due to the establishment of the optimal level of tax burden and differentiation of fiscal instruments. The complexity of this indicator determines the presence of a number of drivers of its formation. Shadow tax evasion is one of them. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of the shadow tax evasion of taxpayers on the level of competitiveness of the tax system on the example of 11 European countri

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Tiutiunyk, Inna, Viktoriia Taranenko, Oleksiy Mazurenko, Artem Artyukhov, and Yuliia Yehorova. "International tax competition as an element of the country’s marketing strategy." Innovative Marketing 19, no. 4 (2023): 297–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.19(4).2023.24.

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In the conditions of permanent capital outflow and business registration by residents in other jurisdictions, the issue of developing a country’s marketing strategies for doing business and identifying the most effective mechanisms for increasing international tax attractiveness is urgent. The prerequisite of these processes should be the determination of the level of international tax competitiveness followed by identifying the most significant factors of its growth. The purpose of the study is to assess the level of international tax competitiveness as an element of marketing strategies of U

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Ollila, Thomas, Anthony E. Mega, Boris Martinez, et al. "Evaluation of a summer program for minority high school students in the clinical cancer center: The Future Gen Cancer Scholars program." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): e13703-e13703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.e13703.

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e13703 Background: Individuals from minoritized communities receive less cancer screening, have higher stage at cancer diagnosis, and experience higher death rates. Helping minority high school students find a pathway to enter college and continue with advanced education and training and become leaders in cancer treatment, research and prevention may help reduce these inequities. Many public high schools in urban centers struggle in STEM education. The Rhode Island Hospital / Legorreta Cancer Center at Brown University partnered with the Papitto Opportunity Connection in Rhode Island to create

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Kessel, M., E. L. Buhle, E. Glavaris, and U. Aebi. "A novel method for preventing collapse of air-dried specimens for heavy metal shadowing." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 44 (August 1986): 228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100142761.

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Heavy metal shadowing is one of the oldest and most useful methods of enhancing the contrast of biological molecules for visualization by electron microscopy. A critical step in this method is the dehydration of the specimen prior to metal shadowing without causing distortion and collapse of the structure and consequent loss of the three-dimensional information. Two methods commonly employed today are glycerol spraying/vaccuum evaporation and freeze-drying. While glycerol spraying is the easier method of the two, it does not significantly prevent collapse artifact during air-drying and thus is

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Novak, N. P., and Ye V. Serdiuk. "PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION INSTRUMENTS FOR PREVENTING THE SHADOWING OF UKRAINE’S ECONOMY." Law and public administration, no. 1 (2025): 290–95. https://doi.org/10.32782/pdu.2025.1.40.

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Lemekha, Rostyslav, and Bogdan Schur. "CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF ECONOMIC CRIMES LINKAGE IN THE CONTEMPORARY REALITIES OF INTEGRATION PROCESSES." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 6, no. 2 (2020): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2020-6-2-43-46.

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The economically and socially advanced countries of the world have encountered a number of issues that are not new and examples of the systematic recurrence of which are known in Europe, Asia, America, Africa. The spread of infectious diseases and the fight against their worst consequences have become relevant to different countries at least every 50 years. Such recurrence, and therefore high probability and expectation, should be taken into account in the National Security Strategies and, rather, resources should be accumulated quickly to minimize the adverse effects on societies and the worl

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Lyeonov, Serhiy, Inna Tiutiunyk, Miroslava Vasekova, Oleksandr Dziubenko, and Maksym Samchyk. "Tax, investment, institutional and social channels of economic shadowing: Challenges for macro-financial stability and good governance." Public and Municipal Finance 11, no. 1 (2023): 128–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.11(1).2022.11.

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A significant size of the shadow economy is a threat to the sustainable functioning of a country’s economy, its ability to finance economic and social programs. The paper studies the influence of the shadow economy on the macro-financial stability of the EU countries. The dependence between macro-financial stability and the size of the shadow economy was estimated using the quadrocentric (considering the four channels of the shadow economy) recursive (takes into account direct and inverse relationships between them) model. Dependence between indicators was analyzed using Euler’s methods, Calvo

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Melnyk, Maryana I., and Ivan R. Zalutskyy. "Update of the priority directions of systemic commercial services de-shadowing in Ukraine." Regional Economy, no. 2(100) (2021): 186–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2021-2-17.

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The paper addresses the issue of forming the priority directions of systemic commercial services de-shadowing in Ukraine. A long-term exceeding of the limit level of the shadow economy in Ukraine, which testifies to the existence of a real threat to its national security, is identified. The paper outlines economic and legal preconditions and modern scientific accents and approaches to the key elements of the mechanism for counteracting the shadowing of the national economy. The list and content of priority measures to reduce the level of the shadow economy are systematized. The authors argue t

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Zolkover, Andrii, and Iryna Tarasenko. "The role of banks in the process of shadowing the Ukrainian economy." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2024, no. 8 (2024): 51–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2024.08.051.

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Introduction. The relevance of the article is due to the growing role of banking institutions in the process of shadowing the Ukrainian economy, which negatively affects the financial stability of the state. Problem Statement. The shadow economy has been identified as one of the main threats to the economic stability and security of the state. The study of the role of banking institutions in illegal transactions by entities whose purpose is money laundering, using various schemes and methods of financial fraud, is considered from the standpoint of substantiating directions and effective tools

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LEONOV, Dmytro. "IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION OF PRIVATE PENSION FUNDS DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 3(60) (2019): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2019.03.165.

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Introduction. The development of an effective pension system is one of the cornerstones of forming a socio-economic model of state development for any country. The mechanisms of formation and use of financial resources of the pension system affect all aspects of the functioning of such model. Assignment of tasks of the organization of future provision of pensions only on some one of the parties of this process (state, employer, individual) is historically demonstrated the vulnerability of such “single-level” models. Accordingly, most countries in the world are developing multi-level models of

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Jonah, Emmanuel O., Margit Härting, Eric Gullikson, Andrew Aquila, and David T. Britton. "Investigation of surface topology of printed nanoparticle layers using wide-angle low-Qscattering." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 21, no. 3 (2014): 547–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s160057751400410x.

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A new small-angle scattering technique in reflection geometry is described which enables a topological study of rough surfaces. This is achieved by using long-wavelength soft X-rays which are scattered at wide angles but in the low-Qrange normally associated with small-angle scattering. The use of nanometre-wavelength radiation restricts the penetration to a thin surface layer which follows the topology of the surface, while moving the scattered beam to wider angles preventing shadowing by the surface features. The technique is, however, only applicable to rough surfaces for which there is no

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Sheykhmagomedova, P. A., E. O. Sergeeva, I. L. Abisalova, L. A. Sajaya, O. I. Popova, and I. V. Popov. "HYPOLIPIDEMIC ACTIVITY OF THE PHYTOCOMPLEX OF THE HERB PHACELIA TANACETIFOLIA BENTH." Problems of Biological, Medical and Pharmaceutical Chemistry 27, no. 1 (2024): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.29296/25877313-2024-01-09.

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Introduction. The use of phenolic compounds as agents for preventing the risk of developing various cardiovascular diseases, as well as the prospect of creating new modern highly effective drugs based on them, is of current practical interest. The aim of the study is to identify the hypolipidemic activity of the phytocomplex of the herb Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth., and the possibility of its use in herbal preparations for the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system. Material and methods. The object of research was a herb of phacelia tanacetifolia, grown in the Neftekumsky region.

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Carlà, Matteo Mario, Francesco Boselli, Federico Giannuzzi, et al. "An Overview of Intraoperative OCT-Assisted Lamellar Corneal Transplants: A Game Changer?" Diagnostics 12, no. 3 (2022): 727. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12030727.

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Intraoperative optical coherence tomography (iOCT) is a noninvasive imaging technique that gives real-time dynamic feedback on surgical procedures. iOCT was first employed in vitreoretinal surgery, but successively served as a guidance in several anterior segment surgical approaches: keratoplasty, implantable Collamer lens (ICL) implantation, and cataract surgery. Among all of those approaches, the unbeatable features of iOCT are fully exploited in anterior and posterior lamellar keratoplasty, and the purpose of this review is to focus on the advantages and shortfalls of iOCT in these techniqu

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Mykola, Kulyk, Kirchu Fedir, and Hanesh Hussein. "A NUMERICAL STUDY OF PERFORMANCE OF THE SMALL-SIZE UAV PUSHING TANDEM PROPELLER WITH JOINED BLADES." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 2, no. 7 (104) (2020): 40–48. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.199486.

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A new shape of the tandem blade with an improved arrangement of profiles, in relation to the known propellers, in which the profiles are located similar to those in the tandem wing of an airplane is developed. A new arrangement of profiles along the height of the blade is proposed. The basis for the design was the location of the profiles according to the type of tandem blade rows of compressors and fans. Such an approach made it possible to eliminate the aerodynamic shadowing of the blades and increase the aerodynamic loading. To join the blades in the final part, a spiral tip connector is us

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Nesterenko, К., and O. Bulgakova. "Anti-corruption policy of Ukraine in the context of war." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 77 (2023): 98–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.77.2.16.

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The article examines the peculiarities of national anti-corruption policy in the light of European integration processes, civil society development and full-scale war. It is noted that the negative impact of corruption is additionally manifested in the decline of the authority of the country, state authorities, moral values in society, it causes the penetration of a criminal component into state-management and social relations, as well as undermines the economic and political foundations of the state, blocks the inflow of foreign investments, which leads to shadowing of the economy.&#x0

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Weismüller, Christopher, Rahul Prabhakaran, Martijn Passchier, Janos L. Urai, Giovanni Bertotti, and Klaus Reicherter. "Mapping the fracture network in the Lilstock pavement, Bristol Channel, UK: manual versus automatic." Solid Earth 11, no. 5 (2020): 1773–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-11-1773-2020.

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Abstract. The 100 000 m2 wave-cut pavement in the Bristol Channel near Lilstock, UK, is a world-class outcrop, perfectly exposing a very large fracture network in several thin limestone layers. We present an analysis based on manual interpretation of fracture generations in selected domains and compare it with automated fracture tracing. Our dataset of high-resolution aerial photographs of the complete outcrop was acquired by an unmanned aerial vehicle, using a survey altitude optimized to resolve all fractures. We map fractures and identify fracture generations based on abutting and overprint

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Logan, Roseann, and Margaretann Prentice. "With Me, Not For Me- Primary Care Community Links Practitioners putting people and communities at the heart of decision-making." International Journal of Integrated Care 25 (April 9, 2025): 424. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.icic24575.

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The Links Worker Programme is built on seven Primary Care Team Capacities and five Links Approach objectives: Primary Care Team Capacities: Team Wellbeing Shared Learning Awareness Intelligence Signposting Problem Solving Network Building Links Approach Objectives: Adapting to Diagnosis Living Well Day to Day Facing Challenges Navigating Services Dying Well Having a Community Links Practitioner (CLP) embedded within Primary Care enables General Practice to face outwards to their patient’s communities, having developed an appetite for social prescribing as they increasingly identified with wide

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Tsivenko, O. I., S. O. Bychkov, R. M. Hrynyov, and L. M. Dushyk. "Targeted ultrasound examination of the edges of the abdominal cavity in patients with gallstones and concomitant bile duct diseases as a method of preventing intraoperative complications during laparoscopic cholecystectomy." Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Series "Medicine", no. 50 (November 13, 2024): 346–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2313-6693-2024-50-06.

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Background. Statistical data from the last three decades indicate that gallstone disease (GSD) occupies a dominant position among all gastroenterological pathologies requiring surgical intervention. Despite the widespread implementation of modern minimally invasive surgical techniques, the increase in the number of operations for this condition has been accompanied by a rise in intra- and postoperative complications and unsatisfactory treatment outcomes. Patients with a history of previous abdominal surgeries, leading to the development of adhesions, are at higher risk of persistent pain syndr

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KORNEEV, Volodymyr. "Investment Attractiveness of Capital Markets: Trends in De-Shadowing Business Deals." University Scientific Notes, February 1, 2022, 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37491/unz.85-86.2.

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The article considers the issues of de-shadowing of investment agreements on the capital market, in particular, on the stock market of Ukraine. Peculiarities of investing in securities as financial assets and making financial investments with the use of securities are determined. Capital markets can develop as investment-attractive systems. Common schemes of non-transparent investment in the capital market of Ukraine are revealed — the use of securities to avoid taxation or the so-called «tax optimization» of business transactions and withdrawal of capital outside Ukraine; manipulation of the

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Tiutiunyk, Inna. "FORMALIZATION OF THE CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TAX GAPS ON INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX AND MACROECONOMIC STABILITY." Scientific opinion: Economics and Management, no. 5(75) (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.32836/2521-666x/2021-75-9.

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At the present stage of organizing social and economic relations between economic subjects of different levels, one of the threats to economic security and macroeconomic stability of the country is a high level of shadow economy. In the context of the investigation of the tax channel of shadowing the economy, as one of the most common mechanisms for hiding the income by economic agents, the main catalysts for shadowing are the growth of the tax burden, regulatory pressure and a low level of social security of the population. The increase in the tax burden serves as an impetus for the transitio

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Paganini, Paulo, and Cintia Rodrigues de Oliveira Medeiros. "State-Business Relations and Arenas as a Legitimate Space for State-Corporate Crimes: The Case of Modern Slavery in Brazil." Brazilian Business Review, September 14, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15728/bbr.2021.1144.en.

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This article aims to explore the genesis of arenas as an interorganizational relation space that can promote, or at least cleave, the path for corporate crimes. Based the scenario in which Brazil eradicated slavery, we argue there has been the creation of dynamic arenas and counter-arenas as spaces for avoiding or promoting corporate crimes, while the state has played the role of facilitator in such crimes. This paper asserts that promotion and prevention of corporate crimes are both legitimate actions by the state in its regime of permission, and every single actor who play in this field thro

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Bogush, Larysa. "IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EU RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE UNDECLARED LABOUR PREVENTION IN UKRAINE: DIRECTIONS, FEATURES, PROSPECTS." Intellect XXІ, no. 4, 2024 (2024). https://doi.org/10.32782/2415-8801/2024-4.2.

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The article defines the directions, features and prospects for the implementing in Ukraine the EU and ILO recommendations on the identification, control, restriction and prevention of labour and employment without declaration, which is mandatory according to the current socio-labour law norms. The needs for expanding the legitimate presence on foreign markets of goods and services, intensifying participation in international economic and investment programs, carrying out European integration aspirations oblige the state of Ukraine and national producers to adapt effectively the international s

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Perez, Jesus, and Peter B. Jones. "Breaking the web: life beyond the at-risk mental state for psychosis." Psychological Medicine, September 30, 2019, 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291719002605.

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AbstractPsychiatry's most recent foray into the area of risk and prevention has been spear-headed by work on at-risk mental states for psychotic disorders. Twenty-five years' research and clinical application have led us to reformulate the clinical evolution of these syndromes, blurred unhelpful conceptual boundaries between childhood and adult life by adopting a developmental view and has changed the shape of many mental health services as part of a global movement to increase quality. But there are problems: fragmentary psychotic experiences are common in young people but transition from ris

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Jia, Chenglong, Peng Haochu, Wenbin Zhao, and Zhong Tang. "Investigating the characteristics of internal discharge shock waves in gas‐insulated switchgear under varied gap configurations." IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, February 5, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.13091.

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AbstractGas‐insulated switchgears (GIS) are crucial components of high‐voltage power transmission and distribution systems. Internal discharges within GIS have garnered significant attention in the field of power engineering. This study investigates the characteristics of internal discharge shock waves in GIS under an air pressure of 0.3 MPa and three different discharge gap conditions: 1, 1.5, and 2 mm. High‐speed shadowing techniques are used to analyse the propagation speed, morphology, and post‐wave parameters. The study findings reveal that although the characteristics of internal dischar

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Fatemi, Yasaman, Marisse Plaras, Lauren Le Goff, et al. "2365. Fostering the Future: Improving Infection Prevention and Control Education in Pediatric Infectious Diseases Fellowship." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 9, Supplement_2 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.172.

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Abstract Background Infection prevention and control (IPC) is a potential area of career specialization for infectious diseases (ID) fellows. However, ID fellows are not consistently involved in IPC operations or content expertise. IPC education for ID fellows at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia relied upon lectures, self-study, and some in-person shadowing. ID fellows had few experiences engaging in surveillance, working with data, or discussing approaches to common clinical IPC scenarios. We aimed to develop an IPC curriculum for pediatric ID fellows focusing on experiential learning rele

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Rajvanshi, Harsh, Sekh Nisar, Praveen K. Bharti, et al. "Significance of training, monitoring and assessment of malaria workers in achieving malaria elimination goal of Malaria Elimination Demonstration Project." Malaria Journal 20, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-03534-9.

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Abstract Background The Malaria Elimination Demonstration Project (MEDP) maintained a workforce of 235 Village Malaria Workers (VMWs) and 25 Malaria Field Coordinators (MFCs) to conduct disease surveillance, case management, IEC/BCC activities, capacity building, and monitoring of vector control activities in 1233 villages of Mandla, a high malaria endemic district of Madhya Pradesh in central India. Methods The induction training was conducted for 3 days on malaria diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and ethics. All trainings were assessed using a pre and post-training assessment questionnaire,

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Durão, J., A. Souto, LM Hernández, JD Simões, and V. Teixeira. "Evaluation of COVID-19 case investigators’ interviewing skills in a portuguese public health unit." European Journal of Public Health 31, Supplement_3 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckab165.264.

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Abstract An effective control of the COVID-19 pandemic requires a thorough epidemiological interview of reported cases. The interviewer's skills and preparation directly affect the outcome of the investigation. This study applied a self-assessment survey of the COVID-19 patient interviewing skills on a local public health department workforce. The findings may be used to improve the quality of the interview process and the overall response to the pandemic at a community level. A 50-item questionnaire using a four-point Likert scale was adapted from the COVID-19 Patient Interview Skills Assessm

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Jedrzejek, M., Z. Garczyk - Mundala, E. Peszek Przybyla, et al. "Multimodality imaging (3D Echocardiography, 3D printing and confocal microscopy) for paravalvular leak visualization." European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging 24, Supplement_1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jead119.208.

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Abstract Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: Public grant(s) – EU funding. Main funding source(s): National Center for Research and Development as part of the strategic program "Prevention and treatment of civilization diseases" Strategmed II Project "Integrated paravalvular leak closure system" -acronym VALE, Paravalvular leak (PVL) may occur in 15% of patients undergoing surgical mitral valve replacement. Visualization of PVL channels may be challenging due to its proximity to the prosthetic valve and complex anatomy. The main aim of this study was to use a confocal microscope

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Gondran, Carolyn F. H., Emily Morales, Angela Guerry, et al. "Fin Sidewall Microroughness Measurement by AFM." MRS Proceedings 811 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-811-e1.13.

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ABSTRACTThe sidewalls of etched Si lines will be the carrier channel surfaces in FinFET devices. These surfaces must be as smooth as possible for optimal device performance. Thus, the ability to quantitatively measure sidewall roughness is essential to process development. A methodology to quantitatively measure Fin sidewall roughness by AFM is presented. The samples were prepared for measurement by cleaving along the length of the Fins or dense-line test structures and by FIB polishing to bring the edge of the sample close to the sidewall of the etched feature. The cleaved and FIB-polished sa

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