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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Prevention of thrombosis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Howard, Adam Quentin. "The prevention of post-operative deep vein thrombosis." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/8187.

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Background: In a university hospital, disparate and unsatisfactory thromboprophylaxis in surgical patients was found. No hospital consensus was in place for the prevention of postoperative deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Literature review suggested low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and anti-embolic stockings were the best prophylaxis, however the optimal length of stocking was unknown. Method: Audit of thromboprophylaxis in surgical patients and surgical doctors was performed. A randomised controlled trial investigated the efficacy and safety of a new single protocol of LMWH and the best length

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2

Dalton, Edward J. "A Novel Manually Operated Compression Device for the Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2018. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/503693.

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Bioengineering<br>M.S.<br>Deep Vein Thrombosis, a potentially fatal event, occurs when a blood clot forms within the deep veins of the body. This most frequently manifests in the lower extremities. The goal of this research was to build an inexpensive device that could apply therapeutic compressive pressure to the lower leg to aid in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis using only mechanical input from the user. Several different prototypes were designed and built with varying degrees of success. Characterization of the final prototype required calibration of pressure and force measurement s

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3

Al, Rawahi Bader. "Efficacy and Safety of Pharmacological Thromboprophylactic Agents for the Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism after Major Abdominal Surgery." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36050.

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Statement of the problem: The type and duration of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis post major abdominal surgery remains controversial. Methods of investigation: A systematic review and pooled analysis of literature was performed to assess the risk benefit ratio of the different pharmacological thromboprophylaxis agents compared to placebo or no thromboprophylaxis post major abdominal surgery. A survey of the clinical practice among both general surgeons and thrombosis expert was conducted. Results: The systematic review demonstrated that all five pharmacological thromboprophylaxis regimen

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4

麥寶晶 and Po-ching Mak. "Evidence-based guidelines for deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis in a surgical intensive care unit." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193031.

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Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) are together known as venous thrombo-embolism (VTE), one of the most common complications after surgery and trauma injury. In the case of critically ill patients, it is also a significant medical and financial burden, associated with high mortality and morbidity. In recent years, much evidence has come to light showing that DVT prophylaxis can effectively reduce DVT, and it has been incorporated into various evidenced-based guidelines (Geerts et al., 2008; Nicolaides et al., 2006). The objectives of this study are to examine, through a

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5

Arnljots, Björn. "On prevention of microarterial thrombosis role of protein C and protein S and thrombin inhibition /." Lund : Dept. of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Malmö University Hospital, University of Lund, 1995. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/39055869.html.

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6

Autar, A. Ricky. "Advancing clinical practice in the management of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) : development, application and evaluation of the Autar DVT risk assessment scale." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250780.

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7

Domberg, Asplund Jenny, and Stina Isaxon. "Prevention mot djup ventrombos : vad säger evidensen och hur arbetar sjuksköterskan kliniskt?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-294573.

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Bakgrund: Djup ventrombos (DVT) är en allvarlig komplikation efter kirurgiska och ortopediska ingrepp. Detta leder till ökat lidande för patienten, längre vårdtider och därav ökade kostnader för samhället. För att förebygga DVT krävs kunskap om vilka preventiva omvårdnadsåtgärder som har effekt och hur de ska användas. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att genom en systematisk litteraturstudie se vad kunskapsläget säger om preventiva omvårdnadsåtgärder mot DVT samt vad som ser mest effektivt ut. Syftet var också att genom en enkät ta reda på hur sjuksköterskor arbetar kliniskt för att förebygga DV

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8

Hebeshy, Mona Ibrahim. "ATTITUDE, SUBJECTIVE NORMS, PERCEIVED BEHAVIORAL CONTROL, AND INTENTION OF EGYPTIAN NURSES TOWARDS PREVENTION OF DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS AMONG CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS IN INTENSIVE CARE UNITS." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1524226281287546.

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9

Gandara, Esteban. "Is an Intermediate Dose of LMWH Effective for Secondary Prevention of Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism in Pregnant Patients Diagnosed with Deep Vein Thrombosis or Pulmonary Embolism? Design of a Pilot Study." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23388.

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Statement of the problem The primary objective of this thesis was to determine the best study design to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of an intermediate dose of low molecular weight heparin for secondary prevention of pregnancy associated VTE (PAVTE). An RCT was deemed unfeasible,so the use of a single arm study with prior evaluation of feasibility with a pilot study is proposed. // Methods - A systematic review was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of current strategies used for secondary prevention of PAVTE.A survey was used to elicit the non-inferiority margin. // Results - The poo

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10

Pessotti, Cristiane Felix Ximenes. "Estudo comparativo do uso do antiagregante plaquetário e anticoagulante oral na profilaxia de trombose em pacientes submetidos à operação cavopulmonar total com tubo extracardíaco: análise ecorcardiográfica, angiotomográfica, cintililográfica, laboratorial e clínica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5156/tde-07022014-160413/.

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Estudo prospectivo e randomizado de 30 pacientes, submetidos a derivação cavopulmonar total com tubo extracardíaco. Os dados refletem o período de 2008 a 2011, com seguimento de dois anos, por meio de avaliação clínica, laboratorial, ecocardiográfica, angiotomográfica e cintilográfica. Neste estudo, procuramos comparar a eficácia do ácido acetil salicílico (AAS) e da Varfarina na profilaxia da trombose na população estudada. Para tanto, analisamos alterações nos fatores de coagulação (VII, VIII e Proteína C ); ou nos dados clínicos que predispusessem a ocorrência de trombo no pós-operatório. A

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11

Silva, Katia Regina da. "Estudo clínico randomizado para profilaxia das complicações tromboembólicas pós-implante transvenoso de dispositivos cardíacos eletrônicos em pacientes de alto risco." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5156/tde-12092008-141236/.

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I ntrodução: A incidência de lesões venosas pós-implante transvenoso de dispositivos cardíacos eletrônicos implantáveis (DCEI) é elevada, sendo a disfunção ventricular e o uso prévio de marcapasso temporário (MPT) ipsilateral ao implante definitivo fatores de risco independentes para sua ocorrência. A utilidade de estratégias terapêuticas profiláticas para a prevenção dessa complicação ainda permanece controversa. O objetivo desse estudo clínico, randomizado e controlado foi avaliar o papel da anticoagulação oral na prevenção das lesões venosas pós-implante transvenoso de DCEI em pacientes de

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12

BOULET, MARIE-JOELLE. "Prevention primaire et prevention des recidives precoces des thromboses veineuses profondes des membres inferieurs : heparine ou anti-vitamine k ?" Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU31246.

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13

Bossavy, Jean-Pierre. "Nouvelles strategies de prevention de la thrombose arterielle. Etudes a l'aide d'un modele de thrombose humain ex vivo." Toulouse 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU30078.

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Afin d'evaluer diverses strategies de prevention de la thrombose arterielle, nous avons utilise et developpe un modele experimental humain de thrombose ex vivo. Son principe est d'exposer une surface recouverte d'une substance thrombogenique, collagene ou facteur tissulaire (ft), a du sang humain circulant dans une chambre de perfusion. Le depot thrombotique qui se forme sur cette surface est compose de plaquettes et de fibrine. Le contenu fibrineux est quantifie par methode immunologique. Le depot plaquettaire est mesure par morphometrie mais cette technique est lourde et non quantitative. Da

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14

Truc, Sabine. "Les thromboses veineuses profondes des membres inférieurs en chirurgie orthopédique." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P105.

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15

Hugot, Anne. "L'aspirine dans la prévention de la thrombose artérielle." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05P141.

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16

BECHET, VINCENT. "Interet de la prise de ticlopidine en prevention de l'occlusion precoce sur endoprothese coronaire." Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX20807.

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17

Azoulay, Paul. "Etude méthodologique des essais randomisés dans le traitement préventif des thromboses veineuses profondes, proposition pour une méta-analyse." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11194.

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18

Sik-Yin, Foo Roger. "The kinetics and efficacy of activated protein C-eluting coronary stents : preventing thrombosis in percutaneous coronary intervention." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/29617.

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19

Nkambule, Bongani Brian. "Platelet flow cytometry and coagulation tests as markers of immune activation in chronic HIV infection." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20373.

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Thesis (MScMedSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.<br>Bibliography<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Background: In the era of antiretroviral therapy (ART), the risk of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) related deaths has decreased and people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) now have prolonged life spans. However, an increasing trend of non-AIDS associated deaths has been reported despite adequate control of viral loads. HIV infection is established as a chronic inflammatory condition which is associated with an increased risk for thrombosis. Thus HIV infected patients are at a h

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20

Para, Andrea N. "Preventing rapid platelet accumulation under very high shear stress." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/44726.

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Atherosclerosis is a major cause of mortality in industrialized nations. Atherosclerosis is characterized by plaque deposition which decreases the lumen diameter into a stenosis. The creation of a restriction increases shear rates pathologic levels exceeding 3,500/s. Following plaque cap rupture, thrombus may form from the accumulation of millions of platelets, occluding the vessel, leading to heart attack and stroke. Studies of high shear thrombosis show that platelet activation, GPIIb/IIIa and vWF are involved. However, some recent studies also suggest that high shear aggregation is not dep

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21

Fournier, Bureau. "Prévention des thromboses veineuses profondes en milieu médical : enquête des pratiques à l'hôpital Saint-André, CHU de Bordeaux." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2P024.

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22

Cheung, William Ka Wai. "Development and initial evaluation of wireless self-monitoring pneumatic compression sleeves for preventing deep vein thrombosis in surgical patients." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/402.

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This thesis describes the successful development and initial evaluation of a proof-of-concept wireless monitoring system for improving the effectiveness and safety of pneumatic compression therapy to help prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT). In the development, an important objective was to make feasible the practical and commercial deployment of such improved therapy systems in future, by focusing on a cost-effective design and implementation. Over the years, pneumatic compression has been shown to be an effective solution for the prevention of DVT. However, different problems and complication

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23

DELORME, FREDERIC. "Prevention des accidents thrombo-emboliques chez l'adulte jeune en traumatologie courante : a propos de 19 cas." Nantes, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NANT038M.

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24

Auzi, Geneviève. "Mise en place d'un protocole de prévention des thromboses veineuses profondes chez la personne âgée." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2P057.

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25

JACQUET, JACQUES. "Administration d'une heparine de bas poids moleculaire dans la prevention des thromboses chez le sujet age : etude de l'hypocoagulabilite induite et des heparinemies sous administration de fraxiparine et de calciparine." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU31020.

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26

QUANDALLE, NATHALIE. "Interet de la fibrinolyse in situ dans le traitement des thromboses veineuses profondes et dans la prevention de leurs sequelles : a propos de 22 patients." Lille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL2M294.

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27

Nilsson, Elin, and Linnéa Oskarsson. "Graderade kompressionsstrumpors preventiva effekt för djup ventrombos och posttrombotiskt syndrom." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-408302.

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Bakgrund: Djup ventrombos (DVT) är en allvarlig komplikation postoperativt och kan leda till ett livshotande tillstånd för patienten. Graderade kompressionsstrumpor (GCS) används på många postoperativa avdelningar tillsammans med andra profylaktiska åtgärder för att förebygga utvecklingen av DVT. Kompressionsstrumpor används även till att förebygga posttrombotiskt syndrom (PTS) efter en DVT. PTS kan utvecklas på grund av att de venösa klaffarna skadas vid en DVT, till följd stockar sig blodet och ödem bildas vilket leder till försämrad näring- och syretillförsel till vävnaderna. Syfte: Syftet

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28

Mismetti, Patrick. "Interet de l'hemodilution normovolemique et de la section per-operatoire de l'arcade du soleaire : dans la prevention des thromboses veineuses profondes post-operatoires de la chirurgie du genou ; a propos d'un travail retrospectif portant sur 122 malades du service orthopedie du professeur g. bousquet a saint-etienne." Saint-Etienne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STET6403.

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29

Haesebaert, Julie. "Performance de la prise en charge de l'accident vasculaire cérébral à la phase aigue." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1068/document.

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L'accès aux thérapeutiques de reperfusion (thrombolyse/thrombectomie) dans les délais recommandés constitue l'enjeu principal de la prise en charge de l'accident vasculaire cérébral (AVC) à la phase aiguë. Actuellement, seuls 20% des patients éligibles en bénéficient, en raison de difficultés à identifier l'AVC et de délais de prise en charge prolongés. La filière de soins optimale pour l'AVC à la phase aiguë comprend l'appel au 15 dès la survenue des symptômes et un transfert direct du patient en unité neurovasculaire (UNV). Cependant, une 1ère étude menée dans le Rhône en 2006-2007 (AVC 69)

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30

Moodley, Pramodhini. "Descriptive study of Venous Thromboembolic Disease in the adult population admitted to Tshepong Hospital comparing the proportion of HIV and non-HIV infected patients." Thesis, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10539/28163.

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A research report submitted to the University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg in fulfilment for the requirements of the degree of Master of Medicine 4 June 2019 Descriptive study of Venous Thromboembolic Disease in the adult population admitted to Tshepong Hospital comparing the proportion of HIV and non-HIV infected patients<br>Background HIV and TB independently incur increased risk for venous thromboembolic disease (VTE): deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE). Data from high HIV and TB burden settings describing VTE is scarce. The Wells’ DVT and PE scores are widely use

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31

Washburn, Ashley E. "Hemostatic adaptions following exercise training in patients with cancer." 2012. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1671230.

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Background: Thrombosis is a common and critical consequence of cancer. Changes in thrombotic potential were examined after exercise training in patients with cancer. Methods: Eight cancer patients (65 ± 11 yrs) completed this study, five exercising and three non-exercising controls. Venous blood samples were obtained at baseline and after approximately 12 weeks of study participation. Weekly physical activity was measured using a standard, validated physical activity questionnaire. APTT, PT, fibrinogen and factor VIII were measured before and after the 12-week intervention. Results: A time x g

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