Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Preventiva åtgärder'
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Hedberg, Jan, and Pernilla Karlsson. "Höftfraktur; Riskfaktorer och Preventiva åtgärder." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-2438.
Full textPepic, Edisa, and Elin Sehlin. "Trycksår : Bedömningsinstrument, riskfaktorer och preventiva åtgärder." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-2436.
Full textKristoffersson, Karin, and Fürtig Petra Persson. "Riskfaktorer och preventiva åtgärder för diabetesfotsår." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-4760.
Full textWerling, Agneta, and Katre-Helena Ibrus. "Patienter med fetma – sjuksköterskans preventiva åtgärder- en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper (from 2013), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-67442.
Full textStrandberg, Martin, and Magnus Johansson. "Vilka preventiva åtgärder vidtar svenska rederier mot piratattacker?" Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Sjöfartshögskolan, SJÖ, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-18443.
Full textPiracy is a subject that concerns many people with connection to shipping. It has also been brought up in media lately because naval vessels have been sent down to Gulf of Aden for protection against pirate attacks.The purposes with this paper is to establish what measures the shipping companies are taking to prevent piracy attacks and if shipping companies are following existing guidelines? To answer the questions we have used a qualitative method. The information we used as a base for the results has been collected from four responsible officers working for Swedish shipping companies. In the summery of our results we have compared the guidelines and how the companies act. The shipping companies who have been surveyed for this paper is anonymous because of safety reasons.The result of the paper shows that all companies are taking measures to prevent piracy attack.
Jönsson, Maria, Sandra Lundquist, and Maja Nilsson. "Preventiva åtgärder mot övervikt hos barn och ungdomar : Litteraturstudie." Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Health Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-4265.
Full textStatistics regarding children, who are overweight, shows alarming results in many parts of the world. Overweight may cause serious consequences, as for instance heart- and vascular diseases. Research is pointing out that hereditary, social, behavioural and cultural facts may promote developing overweight and it is of great importance to find out how to prevent overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. The purpose of the literature study was to compile primary and secondary preventions against overweight/obesity in children and adolescents. The result showed that prevention through education, recommendations, healthy eating and exercise may be usable in the work to prevent overweight among children and adolescents. Generally the knowledge increased regarding diet and the importance of physical activity among children and adolescents. On the other side the preventions were not always successful. From the articles, upon which the result is building, it is clear that there was a slight parent cooperation. One of the difficulties in the work to prevent overweight among children, is that the parents shows lack of motivation and involvement and furthermore denial of the problem. Continued research should concentrate upon intervention with increased involvements from the parents.
Enell, Alexandra, and Hedvig Palocci. "Begränsa smittspridning av MRSA : en litteraturöversikt om preventiva åtgärder." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-2643.
Full textAndersson, Ahlsen Åse, and Kristina Gottfridsson. "Arbetsrelaterad stress bland sjuksköterskor : identifikation av stressfaktorer och preventiva åtgärder." Thesis, University West, Department of Nursing, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-1058.
Full textHall, Louise, and Malin Wiklund. "Preventiva åtgärder mot stress och utbrändhet : -en litteraturstudie ur ett sjuksköterskeperspektiv." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-13497.
Full textIsraelsson, Lillemor, and Anna-Karin Nalerius. "Skadehändelser och preventiva åtgärder bland fotgängare och cyklister i Umeå kommun." Thesis, Umeå University, Department of Nursing, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-34803.
Full textEvery year, approximately 700 000 individuals´ visit an emergency ward in Sweden as a result of injuries and to the emergency ward at Umea University hospital (NUS) about 12 000 injured arrive every year. This study is a retrospective cross-sectional study that surveys injuries caused by crashes among 153 pedestrians and 53 bicyclists, who have been injured in a geographically well defined area during the period January to June 2009. The aim of this study is to survey injuries among pedestrians and cyclists and to examine what preventive measures could reduce these injuries in the Umeå municipality. The results show that falls caused by slipper surface are common among both pedestrians (71 %; n = 109) and bicyclists (32 %; n = 17). Almost one third of the pedestrians (34 %; n = 43) were in the age of 65 or older. Most of them were mildly or moderately hurt, but women had the most complicated injuries and most hospital days. Almost half of the pedestrians suffered fractures and one third of them were in the age of 65 or older. Among the cyclists one third had head-and facial injuries and most of them did not use a helmet. By changes to the environment and by changes made by the human herself many injuries could have been prevented. District nurses meet a lot of patients in all ages in their work and can with preventive action decrease the number of injuries for a lot of people in the community.
EES-projektet
J, Pettersson Nathalie, and Ellinor Schultz. "Anestesisjuksköterskans preventiva åtgärder för att förebygga perioperativ hypotermi En systematisk litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-74932.
Full textAutrieb, Alexandra, and Krister Vierikko. "Preventiva åtgärder för att förebygga ventilatorassocierad pneumoni hos intensivvårdspatienter : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-41700.
Full textSehlstedt, Johan. "Låt det aldrig ske : - En forskningsöversikt om preventiva åtgärder mot grövre skolvåld." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för beteendevetenskap och lärande, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-97013.
Full textCarlsson, Caroline, and Christel Tellberg. "Distrikssköterskans preventiva åtgärder - att förebygga fotsår hos patienter med diabetes - en observationsstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-24852.
Full textEriksson, Marika, and Maira Frost. "Trycksårsprevention inom akutsjukvård & faktorer som påverkar genomförandet av preventiva åtgärder : en litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-3033.
Full textThe waiting time at Sweden's emergency departments increases for each year. Longer stays increases the risk of near misses such as pressure ulcers. Near misses in the health care causes suffering for the patient, prolongs hospital stays and leads to increased costs for the health care system. The preventive work of the emergency nurse reduces unnecessary suffering. Although pressure ulcers are preventable, it has been difficult to reduce them. The aim was to describe the pressure ulcer prevention in acute care and to highlight the factors that may affect the performance of different measures. The chosen method was a literature review including 20 articles related to the aim and published 2008-2017. The articles were retrieved from the databases PubMed, CINAHL and PsycINFO. The articles revealed three main categories: Risk assessment and documentation, Pressure ulcer preventive strategies, Factors affecting pressure ulcer prevention. The result showed a varied occurrence of pressure ulcer prevention in acute care, where several factors affect its occurrence. Preventive work reduces pressure ulcers, which proves how important it is. In conclusion a successful implementation of pressure ulcer prevention requires that staff need to receive knowledge and education, have close access to preventive instruments and receive feedback on their work and support from the healthcare management.
Ljunggren, Cecilia. "Skolsköterskans roll för att främja hälsa genom interventioner och preventiva åtgärder inom skolhälsovården." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26647.
Full textToday´s health problems amongst children and young adults are often related to socialmedical factors and must be approached by preventive, environmental and behavioristic strategies. The key role of school Health Services within school is therefore obvious and has become more important. School climate and way of treating pupils and their parents are important instruments in health promotion.The aim of this study was to illustrate the function of the schoolnurse to promote health in School Health Services. This knowledge can be used by schoolnurses in their work in School Health Services. The study was based on eight qualitative scientific papers, two of them were published literature reviews. The result showed that the function of the schoolnurse to promote health to pupils in School Health Services was to acting as a health expert, acting as a confidante to the pupils, identification of the pupils health needs,acting as a watching eye for the pupils health and family support. Key words: School Health Services, health, prevention, school nurse, intervention, health education, pupil.
Klaesson, Martin, and Martin Karlsson. "Preventiva åtgärder för att minska barns preoperativa oro : Meta-analys av farmakologiska och icke- farmakologiska interventioner." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicin och hälsa, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-138118.
Full textÅström, Ida, and Elin Wiklund. "Orsaker och preventiva åtgärder gällande fallolyckor hos äldre personer boende på vårdhem : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-16677.
Full textKarlund, Marie, and Olausson Karin Holmberg. "Kunskap och preventiva åtgärder som kan motverka utvecklingen av delirium hos intensivvårdspatienter : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-226455.
Full textBackground: Delirium is stressful for the patient and causes prolonged hospital stay, increased mortality and increased social costs. As an intensive care nurse, it is important to know about preventive measures and how to manage delirium. Aim: To describe the required knowledge for the intensive care nurse to prevent and manage delirium. Method: Design: Literature review. A literature search in the PubMed database resulted in 20 studies. Inclusion criteria: Quantitative original articles, conducted in humans, over 19 years of age, one of the chosen keywords in title or abstract and written in English. Exclusion criteria: Studies published before the year 2000 and studies limited to the study of drug effects. Result: Education about delirium resulted in increased knowledge and greater recognition of delirium and led to shorter duration and reduced severity of delirium. Education increased the use of assessment instruments and the correct application of the instruments. Improvement of the environment led to fewer days with delirium. Re-orientation of the patient was associated with a reduction of delirium. Measures to promote biorythm, for example reduction of daytime sleep, exposure to daylight, use of earplugs and eyeshades decreased the incidence and duration of delirium. Exposure to benzodiazepines was associated with the development of delirium. Early physical therapy and mobilization reduced the duration of delirium. Conclusion: The result shows that patient suffering caused by delirium can be reduced with specific education programs about delirium. There are many different measures for the intensive care nurse to undertake to prevent and manage delirium.
Avdiu, Ardita, and Nordin Sofia Fransson. "Hinder som påverkar omvårdnadsarbetet och preventiva åtgärder vid trycksår utifrån sjuksköterskans perspektiv : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Röda Korsets Högskola, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-3767.
Full textJern, Johanna, and Linnea Kleist. "Preventiva perioperativa åtgärder för att förhindra hypotermi hos vuxna patienter som genomgår generell anestesi." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-94023.
Full textJohansson, Amanda, and Sara Modin. "Skolors preventiva arbete för att reducera stress bland skolungdomar : En intervjustudie med skolsköterskor." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-17942.
Full textJansson, Lisa, and Alejandro J. Moreno. "Preventiva åtgärder gällande ventilator associerad pneumoni utförd av intensivvårdssjuksköterskor eller annan vårdpersonal på en intensivvårdsavdelning." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-26140.
Full textHelmer, Frida, and Malena Lindstedt. "Operationsteamets preventiva åtgärder för att förhindra uppkomst av trycksår i det perioperativa förloppet : En observationsstudie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-102271.
Full textBengtsson, Cecilia, and Frida Gustafsson. "Föredra att förebygga - En litteraturstudie om sjuksköterskans preventiva insatser mot trycksår." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24655.
Full textTrycksår orsakar många patienter onödigt lidande. Detta lidande skulle kunna minska genom ökad kunskap och användning av förebyggande insatser så att trycksår inte uppkommer. Syftet med litteraturstudien var att studera sjuksköterskors riskbedömning och preventiva åtgärder mot trycksår, samt att ta reda på hur sjuksköterskor använder den kunskap som finns. Metoden innefattade databassökning samt manuell sökning via referenser. Tio artiklar, kvalitativa, kvantitativa och litteraturstudier granskades och ligger till grund för resultatet. Resultatet visade att sjuksköterskor sällan riskbedömer patienter systematiskt med riskbedömningsinstrument, trots att detta rekommenderas i riktlinjerna. Sjuksköterskors kunskap om riktlinjer och ny forskning är sällan uppdaterad. Slutsatsen blev att införandet av systematisk riskbedömning med hjälp av Nortonskalan enligt de svenska riktlinjerna, samt tillämpning av Virginia Hendersons tankar om grundläggande omvårdnad skulle kunna förebygga trycksår.
Keijzer, Karl, and Daniel Svensson. "Våldet mot vårdaren i akutsjukvården : Effekter av preventiva åtgärder för våld riktat mot sjukvårdspersonal - En kvantitativ litteraturstudie." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-132422.
Full textD'Arro`, Evelina. "Korruption & korruptionsförebyggande åtgärder på kommunal nivå : -En studie över förtroendevaldas åsikter." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, SV, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-15508.
Full textDautovic, Alma, and Camilla Edell. "Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av preventiva åtgärder för att minska risken för fotsår hos personer med diabetes mellitus typ II : en kvalitativ intervjustudie." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för omvårdnad - avancerad nivå, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-9816.
Full textBackground: Studies show that the future of health care is person-centeredness and nurses should meet people in a health-oriented perspective. Self-care should be adapted to the person with diabetes and nurses should take differences in views regarding health and disease into account. Aim: The aim of this study was to describe nurses' experiences of preventive measures to reduce the risk of foot ulcers in people with diabetes mellitus type II. Method: Ten qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted. The material was transcribed and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: The results are presented in two categories: expectations on the nurse and support to the person with diabetes. Expectations of the nurses was to strive to see the person behind diabetes and to focus on the measurable. They must strive to meet the individual where it is located and strive for good relationships. It is through good relationships that self-care advice can be more easily implemented and foot ulcers prevented, this is presented in the subcategory self-care, which is located below main category support to person with diabetes. This is to reduce suffering for the individuals and avoid high costs for the society. Nurses had good intentions with their care and teaching. The nurses saw advantage in motivating groups by reaching out to several people at the same time and offer them the opportunity to exchange experiences. Nurses felt that they had the ability to turn to instances and contacts with partners is obvious in diabetes care today. Conclusion: The results of this study show that nurses in primary care can help prevent foot ulcers through living up to the expectations placed on them by seeing the person behind diabetes and to offer its wide expertise, motivation work, self-care and cooperation with partners.
Mattsson, Anna. "Risk för undernäring bland äldre personer på särskilt boende : relation med fallrisk, trycksår och nedsatt munhälsa samt kartläggning av erbjudna preventiva åtgärder mot undernäring." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-13779.
Full textBackground: Undernutrition occurs in up to 30 % of older people in special accommodation (SA). It is one of the district nurse's responsibility areas to maintain good nutritional care. Purpose: The purpose was to investigate the prevalence of undernutrition among older people (65 years and older) in special accommodation and relationships between undernutrition and fall risk, risk of pressure ulcers and impaired oral health. A further aim was to investigate the preventive measures district nurse’s offered to prevent alternatively treat undernutrition in older people. Method: The study had a quantitative approach. The number of study participants was 436 people who lived in SA. Group comparisons were made between three independent groups (not at risk of undernutrition, risk of undernutrition and undernourished) regarding fall risk, risk of pressure ulcers and impaired oral health. Furthermore, logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between risk of undernutrition/undernourished and fall risk, risk of pressure ulcers and impaired oral health. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the preventive and treatment measures. Results: Undernutrition relate strongly to the risk of pressure ulcers. No relationship was detected between undernutrition and risk of falling and impaired oral health. Preventive measures was used to a low extent. Conclusion: Nutritional care is a complex area that requires that the district nurse work in a multidisciplinary team with risk assessments, investigations, actions and follow up. Nutritional measures should be offered to a greater extent to persons at risk of undernutrition or with manifest undernutrition.
Andersson, Tim, and Josefin Erlandsson. ""Även en tusenmilafärd börjar med ett första steg" : - En litteraturstudie av 2000-2013 års forskning kring preventiva åtgärder mot mobbning som pedagogen egenhändigt kan vidta i verksamheten." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för utbildningsvetenskap (UV), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-32274.
Full textFranzén, Johnny. "Äldre svenskars uppfattning om preventiva åtgärder för att minska risken att infekteras av COVID-19 : Att kombinera teori och praktik för att ta fram effektiv förebyggande hälsokommunikation." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-18516.
Full textBadran, Rola, and Dalia Dautovic. "BROTT MOT ÄLDRE – ARBETSMETODER OCH ÅTGÄRDER EN ENKÄTUNDERSÖKNING." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24652.
Full textis is an essay which intends to examine the methods and techniques used by the police in various municipalities in Skåne to prevent crimes against the elderly. The study also aims to investigate how the police work to spread crime prevention information to the elderly. To answer the questions, the data collection method that was used is online survey, answered by municipal police in Skåne. The result shows that Malmö-, Simrishamn-, Svedala-, Vellinge-, Lomma-, Svalöv and Skurup municipalities answer the question that their primary means of disseminating information to the elderly is through lectures, campaigns and information meetings. Svedala, Sjöbo, and Trelleborg municipality works to spread knowledge and information to the elderly through care using co-ordinators or managers. In addition to these practices, Kävlinge-, Skurup-, Svalöv- and Svedala municipalities work with retirement organizations and assist them in disseminating information. The result of our survey also shows that more than 50% of respondents do not know the project "Do not try to fool me". The municipalities that work after the project are Landskrona, Sjöbo, Eslöv and Malmö.
Ljungberg, Åsa, and Öberg Elisabeth. "Förebyggande åtgärder vid trycksår." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3986.
Full textÖbrell, Marie-Louise, and Magdalena Strand. "Förebyggande åtgärder vid ventilatorassocierad pneumoni : En systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3985.
Full textJohanson, Emelie, and Lisa Zakrisson. "Avfallsförebyggande åtgärder : Incitament, hinder och metoder." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-254167.
Full textTo reach a sustainable development there is a need to convert from the linear economy with its waste generation to a more circular economy where natural resources are not depleted but are consumed in a sustainable rate so that the resources are given time to be renewed. One of the consequences of the unsustainable consumption of natural resources is that the amounts of waste is increasing in the world which contributes to the unsustainable development and should therefore be avoided. A solution to this problem is to work with waste prevention, which means to reduce the amounts of waste and its negative environmental effects before the waste is generated. According to the waste hierarchy, which is an order of priority decided by what is best in an environmental point of view, waste should primary be prevented, thereafter it should be reused, recycled, used for energy recovery and, if none of the other options are possible, be disposed. The objective of this report is to compile incentives, obstacles, methods and measuring methods for waste prevention. The report is a pilot study/pre-study for a bigger project by the Swedish environment institution (IVL). To reach the aim material has been collected from a literature study. Besides the literature study, the report also uses material from interviews held by IVL. The interviewees are actors who have already started preventing their waste and these are Ikea, JM, Avfall Sverige, Kretslopp och vatten and Uppsala kommun. In the result the incentives have been divided into four parts: institutional incentives, economic incentives, goals and other incentives. The obstacles are also divided into four parts: conflicts of interests and aims, economic obstacles, organisatory obstacles and informative obstacles. The measuring methods found in the material are direct quantification, cost analysis, indicators and resource productivity ratios. Waste prevention methods in this report includes PSS, reuse, ecodesign and behavioural changes. Also, some examples of actors who are preventing waste are presented. In the analysis the methods are connected to the chosen actors’ waste prevention. The most common method to prevent waste is, according to the result of the report, behavioural changes. The most common method for measuring waste prevention in the result is direct quantification. Economic incentives seem to be of significant importance and the need of spreading and upscaling of waste prevention is an important obstacle to tackle.
Dzanic, Jasmin, and Josefine Swenson. "Sjuksköterskans förebyggande åtgärder avseende alkoholmissbruk." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-10291.
Full textBackground: According to the World Health Organization more than 9% of the disease-causes in Europe are caused by alcohol and more than 1.8 million people in the world die annually because of high alcohol consumption. Alcohol has always been and will always be regarded as a problem for the society and health. Only in Sweden more than six thousand people die annually in alcohol-related diseases, putting it on the same level as tobacco-related death-causes. The problems with alcohol are therefore discussed in this exam. Aim: To describe what preventive actions a nurse can offer to persons that may develop an abuse for alcohol. Methodology: This work is a general literature review in Swedish based on qualitative and quantitative articles from various databases. Results: Ignorance and the lack of education caused insecurity for the nurse resulting in fewer or no interventions for persons with alcohol-abuse problems. Early intervention has according to studies exposed its importance often preventing an unhealthy consumption of alcohol in the future. One of the most important and toughest steps for a nurse is to dare pointing out the high alcohol-consumption for a person and turning that practice into a routine.
Malm, Charlotte, and Agnesa Rogova. "Åtgärder för att förebygga fall och fallskador." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26885.
Full textMalm, C & Rogova, A. To find interventions for preventing falls and fallinjuries. A literature review. Degree Project in nursing, 15 Credit Points. Nursing Programme, Malmö University: Health and society, Department of Nursing, 2009Falls and fallinjuries are a very serious problem especially for older inhospital patients. The older a person is the greater the risk of falling. The aim of this study was to investigate if the nurse can prevent and decrease the incidence of inpatient falls.This study was concentrated on falls and fall injuries on inpatients. The study was based on ten scientific articles that were assessed from their method, reliability, loss, ethical line of argument and the quality of the article. The articles show that there are measures to take to be able to decrease falls and fallinjuries. It is also shown that there are tools available that the nurse can use for help to identify riscfactors if any. The studies show that the riscfactors pointed out are individual as well as environmental and earlier falls is the highest rated riscfactor for having a fall. Multi prevention programs that contains different individual measures has shown to help decrease the number of falls. This study shows how the nurse with proper measures can help preventing falls and fall injuries on inpatients.
Asklund, Alexandra, and Evelina Dijk. "Förebyggande åtgärder mot uppkomst av trycksår : en litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-3279.
Full textBlomstrand, Lena, and Magdalena Johansson. "Åtgärder för att förebygga malnutrition hos äldre : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Hälsoakademin, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-20580.
Full textWogel, Lina. "Förvar som preventiv åtgärd mot brottslighet." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-348677.
Full textLindén, Magnusson Ann-Catrin. "Skolhälsovårdens hälsofrämjande åtgärder för att förhindra sexuellt riskbeteende hos ungdomar." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-23828.
Full textThe incidence of chlamydia in Swedish adolescents has increased in recent years. Sexual activity habits have changed and today´s teens have more partners and more casual contacts. Using condoms for protecting is not not always an obvious choice for the young. The cognitive ans socio-emotionell functions of the brain are not fully developed in young teens, and poor decision-making can and does lead to impulsive and risky beahaviors. The aim for this study of literature was to describe schhol health promotion nursing interventions to influence young peoples sexual risk-taking. Event History Calendars, a method used in individual health interviews, showed a reducation of risk behaviors after one month of post intervention. Teaching in groups is another effective method for influencing teens to reduce their risky behaviors and also leads to the additional positive outcome of raising the ages of sexual debut. Unfortunately these teaching methods have no positive effect on younger sexually active teens. A more productive methods for very young teens is to steengthen the communication between them and their parents. We need to examine closer the role of family interventions in Swedish schools as well as develope the methods shown to bee effective in health interviews in order to identify and assist children and young youth need of support.
Eriksson, Anna, and Erika Olsson. "Sjuksköterskans förebyggande åtgärder mot trycksår hos sängliggande patienter på sjukhus." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Life Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-570.
Full textTrycksår är ett vanligt förekommande problem som medför stort lidande för den som drabbas och bidrar till extra kostnader för samhället. Syftet med studien var att sammanställa vilka förebyggande omvårdnadsåtgärder sjuksköterskor använder sig av och om de är tillräckliga för att motverka trycksår hos sängliggande patienter på sjukhus. Metoden som användes var en litteraturgranskning där artiklar samlats inom ämnet och där fokus lagts på trycksår, omvårdnadsåtgärder och riskfaktorer. Resultatet visade att det är viktigt att sätta in preventiva åtgärder i god tid för att förhindra uppkomsten av trycksår. De omvårdnadsåtgärder som sjuksköterskan använder sig av idag är riskbedömning, tryckavlastning, observation och vård av huden, nutritionsstatus och dokumentation. Slutsatsen av studien visar att det är viktigt att göra en riskbedömning och använda sig av olika hjälpmedel för att förhindra uppkomsten av trycksår. Sjuksköterskan bör bli bättre på att dokumentera i patientjournalen och införskaffa sig ny kunskap.
Hanna, Johan. "Åtgärder för att motverka säkerhetsbrister i katalogtjänster." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-39469.
Full textFoconi, David, and Nawed Omar. "Sjuksköterskans roll i förebyggande åtgärder för att förhindra trycksår : En beskrivande litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-19537.
Full textKornhall, Hannes, and Sara Wallén. "Att utbilda sjuksköterskor i våldspreventiva åtgärder." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25499.
Full textBackground: Nurses are at risk of being subjected to workplace violence. By Swedish law, the employer is obligated to prevent the risk of work-related injuries and accidents. Courses in violence prevention is a way of reducing these risks but little research is done on the effectiveness in prevention. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate which factors in violence prevention courses for nurses that affect the effectiveness of the courses. Method: A literature review with a quantitative approach was used to investigate the subject. The sample was ten published empirical studies that were assessed for quality by the authors. Results: The result was categorized in course content, course method and course time. Effect was discussed in conjunction with each category and the results showed that courses with de-escalation gave significant results. Also courses that included risk assessment showed significance. Courses that used workshops as a primary method of training participants were effective. How long the courses were did not seem to affect the effectiveness. Conclusion: Results show that courses including de-escalation and risk assessment are effective in training nurses to avoid workplace violence and workshops are an effective method to teach violence prevention.
Åkerström, Lisa. "Trycksår hos barn på barnintensivvårdsavdelning : Sjuksköterskans förebyggande åtgärder." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-30269.
Full textPressure ulcer is an injury caused by hospitalizations when sustained pressure over bony prominence or devices for a prolonged period of time pressure ulcer may appear. Critically ill infants and children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) are at risk of developing pressure ulcer. Patricia Benner’s nursing theory is used as theoretical guideline for this study. The aim of this study was to describe preventing measures against pressure ulcers performed by nurses for infants and children admitted at PICU. A systematic literature review was conducted and three databases resulting in eleven articles. The result was presented in three categories: follow routines and guidelines, identify associated risk factors for pressure ulcer on patients in the PICU and also practical nursing and tools. The result of this study showed that pressure ulcer can be prevented with guidelines, education and tools. For some patients in the PICU pressure ulcer could not be prevented due to their clinical instability. Hospital staff and board should implement evidence basted pressure ulcer prevention measures. Further research concerning Swedish practice could be needed.
Bernárdzon, Liliana, and Snezana Djordjic. "Sjuksköterskans roll och åtgärder för att förebygga suicid bland ungdomar. : – en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-15080.
Full textBackground: In 2010, a total of 147 adolescents who committed suicide in Sweden aged 15-24 years, 109 boys and 38 girls. Suicide is the leading cause of death among young people and the percentage gradually increases during adolescence. Almost all who commit suicide have a psychiatric diagnosis at the bottom. Purpose: The purpose of the literature study was to elucidate the nurse's role and actions in the prevention of suicide among adolescents. Method: A general literature review that includes 16 qualitative and quantitative research articles that were reviewed and analyzed using a content analysis. Results: The analysis revealed five major categories: identifying risk factors, the nurse's knowledge, the nurse's experiences, teamwork and action. Discussion: For the patient to get good care and feel safe and trust the nurse requires the nurse feels secure in himself and in his role and mastered the skills necessary to provide good care. Due to lack of time and knowledge that nurses feel they can not provide the optimal treatment for suicidal patients. Conclusion It is important to expand nurses' knowledge so that there is competent staff who care for suicidal patients. More resources are needed in the form of more time and more staff to care for suicidal adolescents.
Lundh, Jennie, and Lise-Lotte Eskilsson. "Stick- och skärskador samt blodexponering inom operationsverksamhet : Orsaker och åtgärder - En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för samhälls- och livsvetenskaper, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-8337.
Full textNäslund, Andriette. "Förebyggande hembesök i Osby kommun : åtgärder äldre personer utfört efter hembesöket." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-15301.
Full textÖdegård, Synnöve. "Säker Vårdpatientskador, rapporteringoch prevention." Doctoral thesis, Nordic School of Public Health NHV, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-3408.
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