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Journal articles on the topic 'Preventive and corrective measure'
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Hu, Zi Jiang, and Guo Qing Shi. "Analysis of Planning & Implementation Evaluation in Preventive Resettlement." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.245.
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Preventive resettlement of populations located in high-risk areas is a corrective measure in which all or part of a community is relocated because of the high risk of disaster. Such a measure should be seen as a last resort, when it is impossible to mitigate risk factors associated, for example, with landslides, the likelihood of volcanic eruptions, or severe flooding that cannot be controlled. It constitutes aprogressive-corrective measure in which action is taken to address not only exposure to existing risk but also the factors underlying vulnerability. Multilevel multinomial qualitative indicators are involved in evaluation of the planning and implementation of preventive resettlement. In order to enhance the scientific level of planning and implementation, it forms the evaluation index system. AHP approach will be used to determine the index weight. Using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, combined with the TG reservoir resettlement planning and implementation of disaster prevention program, are optimization analysis on obstacle planning scheme and implementation of preventive resettlement.
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Гареев, М. Ф. "Social impact as another measure of criminal law." Юридическая мысль, no. 3(119) (September 20, 2020): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47905/matgip.2020.119.3.010.
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В данной статье обосновывается необходимость введения меры уголовно-правового воздействия в отношении условно осужденных в виде их передачи под надзор лица, заслуживающего доверие, трудового коллектива, либо общественной организации. Обращение к данной мере направлено на повышение исправительного и предупредительного потенциала условного осуждения. This article substantiates the necessity of introducing a measure of criminal legal influence in relation to conditionally convicted persons in the form of their transfer under the supervision of a trustworthy person, labor collective, or public organization. The appeal to this measure is aimed at increasing the corrective and preventive potential of probation.
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Гареев, М. Ф. "Social impact as another measure of criminal law." Юридическая мысль, no. 3(119) (September 20, 2020): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47905/matgip.2020.119.3.010.
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В данной статье обосновывается необходимость введения меры уголовно-правового воздействия в отношении условно осужденных в виде их передачи под надзор лица, заслуживающего доверие, трудового коллектива, либо общественной организации. Обращение к данной мере направлено на повышение исправительного и предупредительного потенциала условного осуждения. This article substantiates the necessity of introducing a measure of criminal legal influence in relation to conditionally convicted persons in the form of their transfer under the supervision of a trustworthy person, labor collective, or public organization. The appeal to this measure is aimed at increasing the corrective and preventive potential of probation.
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La Rovere, Stefano, Paolo Vestrucci, Maria Sperandii, and Claudia Mandurino. "Differential Importance Measure for Components Subjected to Aging Phenomena." Journal of Quality and Reliability Engineering 2013 (October 8, 2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/945039.
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The paper refers to the evaluation of the unavailability of systems made by repairable binary independent components subjected to aging phenomena. Exponential, exponential-linear, and Weibull distributions are assumed for the components failure times. We assume that components failure rate increases only slightly during the maintenance period, but we recognize the effectiveness of preventive maintenance only in presence of aging phenomena. Importance measures allow the ranking of the input variables. We propose analytical equations that allow the estimation of the first-order Differential Importance Measure (DIM) on the basis of the Birnbaum measures of components, under the hypothesis of uniform percentage changes of parameters. Without further information than that used for the estimation of “DIM for components,” “DIM for parameters” allows considering separately the importance of random failures, aging phenomena, and preventive and corrective maintenance. A two-step process is proposed for the system improvement, by increasing the components reliability and maintainability performance as much as possible (within the applicable technological limits) and then by optimizing preventive maintenance on them. Some examples taken from the scientific literature are solved in order to verify the correctness of the analytical equations and to show their use.
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Wiciński, Grzegorz. "Modyfikacja kary w postępowaniu wykonawczym." Nowa Kodyfikacja Prawa Karnego 46 (February 16, 2018): 83–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-5065.46.7.
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The modification process in corrections proceedingsAccording to the Corrections Code, execution of penalty or penal measure is subject to fulfillment of corrective and preventive goals. Since the 18th century, progressive tendencies regarding imprisonment indicated the need to corrective influence — motivating the perpetrator to exhibit socially-acceptable behavior in order to prevent his relapse into crime. The system of execution of deprivation of liberty imprisonment is called a system of slow progression, which means that the penalty can be modified in case of progress in social adaptation or lack of such. The modification process is related to many procedures during execution of penalty. Based on diverse character of such procedures, one can classify them as incidental or autonomous, the latter leading to modification of penalty, e.g. external or internal, permanent, episodic, conditional or unconditional and others, all of which optimize the possibility of fulfillment of the primary goal of the penalty, that is preventing of relapse into crime.
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Ryzhanova, Alla, and Nanuli Potomkina. "FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE PREVENTION OF YOUTH INTERNET DEPENDENCE." Academic Notes Series Pedagogical Science 1, no. 194 (June 2021): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2415-7988-2021-1-194-51-56.
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The article analysis the world experience of the negative impact of Internet on young people. Summarizing foreign experience of Internet dependence prevention, we note that the most dangerous impact of Internet dependence on the socialization of young people in the world are: deteriorating relationships with family and friends, mood swings, aimless cyber surfing, «toxic communication», virtual shopping and virtual shopping. In turn, the analysis and further systematization of foreign experience of preventive and corrective measures in different countries and regions of humanity that first entered the information society, gave grounds to identify such areas as: preparation of the social environment for preventive work (national preventive and educational approach (USA, Japan); creation of specialized centers for comprehensive prevention through professional information, counseling social institutions and establishments that are forced to participate in prevention (USA, Netherlands, Taiwan), preparation for prevention of the family, which is perceived as capable of overcoming or, accordingly, preventing Internet addiction in all its manifestations (Japan, Taiwan), preparation for prevention Teachers of schools (Russia) Direct prevention of Internet addiction of young people, which is realized through the general development of human personality, spiritual improvement, intellectual dynamics, psychological education for self-regulation of youth, diversification of leisure (Canada, Netherlands, Russia, Taiwan).
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Filippova, Olga V., and Konstantin A. Afonochev. "Features of free skin grafting to correct post-burn neck deformities in children." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 9, no. 1 (March 15, 2021): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors41937.
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BACKGROUND: In the literature, various methods of reconstructive plastic surgery for neck cicatricial contractures, from free skin grafting to expander dermotension and microsurgical tissue complex autotransplantation, are widely covered. However, very little attention has been paid to conservative measures aimed at stabilizing surgical treatment results.
AIM: This study aims to evaluate the long-term results of free skin grafting of neck granulating wounds after burns and secondary relapsing scar contracture correction. The study also aims to analyze the causes of poor results and demonstrate the possibility of using free skin grafting to correct neck contractures with basic preventive measures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-six patients with neck burn cicatricial sequelae were treated at the clinic of trauma sequelae in H. Turner National Medical Research Center from 2017 to 2019. The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 patients with neck contractures after plasty of granulating wounds with free skin autografts, and group 2 patients with a relapse of neck contracture after corrective reconstructive surgery.
Anamnestic data analysis enabled establishing the actual volume of preventive rehabilitation measures in both patient groups. The classification by N.E. Povstyany (1973) was used to determine the severity of contracture.
RESULTS: The most severe neck contractures, grade III and IV, developed in group 1 patients (grade III 41.2%). In group 2 patients, there was a limitation of neck extension, corresponding to grades I (33.3%) and II (58.3%).
Conservative preventive measures as immobilization and compression therapy were absent in group 1 in 100% of cases. The most common preventive measure was the prescription of topical anti-scar drugs.
Two-stage skin grafting with full-thickness skin autografts combined with conservative measures made it possible to correct neck contractures of grade I-IV completely and obtain good aesthetic results.
CONCLUSION: The main reason for neck contractures development is the retraction of skin autografts, which inevitably develops in the absence of appropriate preventive measures.
Correction of neck contractures using free skin grafting combined with preventive immobilization using a Schantz collar and a compression half-mask allows obtaining good functional and aesthetic results.
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Zamashkina, O. D. "System of Corrective and Preventive Measures for Addressing Youth Deviant Behavior." Research Notes, no. 1 (November 26, 2018): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31654/2663-4902-2018-pp-3-90-95.
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Gölbaşı, Onur, and Nuray Demirel. "Stochastic Models in Preventive Maintenance Policies." Advanced Materials Research 1016 (August 2014): 802–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1016.802.
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In recent decades, philosophy behind maintenance has varied consistently due to the changes in complexity of designs, advances in automation and mechanization, adaptation to the fast growing market demand, commercial computation in the sectors, and environmental issues. In mid-forties, simplicity of designs, limited maintenance opportunities, and immaturity of trade culture made enough to performonly fix it when it brokeapproach, i.e. corrective maintenance, after failures. Last quarter of the 21thcentury made essential to constitute more conservative and preventive maintenance policies in order to ensure safety, reliability, and availability of systems with longer lifetime and cost effectiveness. Preventive maintenance can provide an economic saving more than 18% of operating cost of systems. In this basis, various stochastic models were proposed as a tool to constitute a maintenance policy to measure system availability and to obtain optimal maintenance periods. This paper presents a general perspective on common stochastic models in maintenance planning such as Homogenous Poisson Process, Non-Homogenous Poisson Process, and Imperfect Maintenance. The paper also introduces two common maintenance policies, block and age replacement policy, using these stochastic models.
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Jafek, Bruce W., Bruce Murrow, and Edward W. Johnson. "Olfaction and Endoscopic Sinus Surgery." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 73, no. 8 (August 1994): 548–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556139407300809.
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Recent advances in endoscopic evaluation of the nose and paranasal sinuses and endoscopic sinus surgery, coupled with the development of standardized testing of olfactory acuity, have permitted improved correction of olfactory dysfunction. Conversely, increase in the number of operations performed has increased the number of injuries to the olfactory pathways. The mechanisms of loss and potential preventive and corrective measures are reviewed with a goal to minimize the numbers of these complications.
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Savliuk, Svitlana, Vitalii Kashuba, Victoria Romanova, Sergiy Afanasiev, Nataliia Goncharova, Igor Grygus, Rafal Gotowski, Ihor Vypasniak, and Andrii Panchuk. "Implementation of the Algorithm for Corrective and Preventive Measures in the Process of Adaptive Physical Education of Pupils with Special Needs." Teorìâ ta Metodika Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ 20, no. 1 (March 25, 2020): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2020.1.01.
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Purpose. The research has developed and substantiated the algorithm for implementation of corrective and preventive measures in the process of adaptive physical education of pupils with special needs (visually impaired children with postural disorders).
Materials and methods. Twenty-eight ten-year-old visually impaired children with postural impairments (scoliotic posture or round back) participated in the experiment. Theoretical analysis, synthesis and generalization of scientific literature, Internet resources, pedagogical experiment, visual posture screening (Bibyk, Kashuba, Nosova, 2012), photography, testing, methods of mathematical statistics.
Results. The developed algorithm of corrective and preventive measures corresponds to the aim, objectives, conditions, principles, forms, didactics, control measurements, and criteria of effectiveness. During the implementation of the algorithm for corrective and preventive measures in the process of adaptive physical education of visually impaired children with postural disorders in the experimental group, there was a statistically significant (p < 0.05) improvement of the indicators of the posture bio-geometric profile and physical characteristics: strength endurance at significance level p < 0.05 and vertical body strength at significance level p < 0.05 and p < 0.01.
Conclusions. The results of the researches have confirmed the effectiveness of the developed algorithm for corrective and preventive measures, namely: improvement of the posture bio-geometric profile and increase in the level of physical qualities of visually impaired children with postural disorders. Quantitative changes at the level of p <0.05 and p <0.01 of the studied indicators, harmonious development of the individuals, and successful social adaptation in communication with healthy peers prove the effectiveness of the algorithm. At the end of the transformation experiment, based on the assessment of the posture bio-geometric profile, it was determined that ten-year-old visually impaired children with a scoliotic posture or round back improved their indicators from below-average to above-average level; strength endurance indicators from basic to intermediate and sufficient level of motor readiness; static equilibrium indicators from basic and low to medium and above-average level.
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Firenze, Robert J. "Focus on … The Manufacturing Environment: Control by Establishing Preventive and Corrective Measures." Applied Industrial Hygiene 4, no. 9 (September 1989): F—26—F—29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08828032.1989.10388564.
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Cueto, Manuel, Pablo de la Puente, Carlos López-Fernández, Luis Pando, and Daniel Arias. "Karst Detection, Prevention and Correction: A Case Study along the Riyadh Metro Line 3 (Saudi Arabia)." Proceedings 2, no. 23 (November 6, 2018): 1429. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2231429.
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In the framework of the largest urban-transit system ever built from scratch, the Riyadh Metro Project (6 lines totaling 176 km), a comprehensive investigation was carried out for karst detection, prevention and correction. This case study of the Metro Line 3 (41.6 km) seeks to show how the multi-technique geophysical survey (seismic refraction, electrical resistivity and ground penetration radar down to 40–50 m depth) was found to be a successful tool in detecting karst features. Preventive measures included systematic probing drilling to anticipate karst cavities below foundations (653 piers) and tunnel lining evaluation using 2D finite elements. Finally, this paper provides initial guidance of the corrective techniques used for each engineering challenge, such as cavity filling with grouting, geogrid reinforcement, etc.
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Eyland, Simon, Simon Corben, and Jenny Barton. "Suicide Prevention in New South Wales Correctional Centres." Crisis 18, no. 4 (July 1997): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.18.4.163.
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The New South Wales Department of Corrective Services has introduced a number of suicide prevention measures in order to deal with the problem of inmate suicides. This article describes the measures. The article also shows that the characteristics of the incarcerated population differ greatly from those in the community. Findings from the self-harm database 1991-1995 show that, nevertheless, there are some unique characteristics of the group of self-harmers and fatal self-harmers. These findings are discussed in relation to the preventive measures that are introduced in the NSW correctional centers.
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Hagmark, Per-Erik. "On Three Competing Maintenance Actions and the Related Condition Control." International Journal of Quality, Statistics, and Reliability 2011 (July 27, 2011): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/637079.
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This paper considers three competing maintenance actions: corrective after failure, condition-based preventive to avoid failure, and scheduled. A stochastic model is set for the time relationship between corrective and preventive maintenance. This model defines a version of the so-called random signs censoring, and it leads to natural goodness measures for condition control. The effect of condition control on important observable and unobservable indicators is studied. The latter half of the paper considers static Weibull models for the time to failure and the effect of condition control; the main contribution is a calculation method that derives the four model parameters from four figures of input data. Corresponding parameter experimentation is demonstrated on maintenance cost analysis and condition control design.
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Rusdi Widya, Adi. "Analisis Penerapan Overall Equipment Effectiveness Pada Mesin Power Press Combination Forming 60T." Jurnal Sistem dan Manajemen Industri 1, no. 2 (December 31, 2017): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.30656/jsmi.v1i2.414.
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Corrective action on the engine damage is a temporary emergency measure, so further action is required by conducting maintenance activities, prevention of damage (Preventive maintenance), and able to detect abnormal symptoms before the machine breakdown occurs. The sudden impact of machine damage resulted in disruption of planned production performance so that it is necessary to identify and analyze the factors that cause the machine damage. Establish maintenance method using Autonomous Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance and Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) concept to prevent machine failure from the beginning, through fault tree analysis (FTA) method, failure mode effect, and analysis (FMEA), mean time between failure (MTBF ) is an analytical activity for implementing RCM systems on machines and critical components, able to identify and detect symptoms of malfunction before the machine is damaged. The results of the research get better application of maintenance system so that identification of important components can be anticipated from the symptoms of damage. Overall, there is an increase in performance seen from the increase of Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) value, still expected to continue to increase according to JIPM 85% standard value. In conclusion FMEA, FTA, MTBF analysis method can be used to build autonomous maintenance, preventive maintenance and reliability centered maintenance so as to facilitate the production and maintenance in determining the proper maintenance of the machine.
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Blagorodov, Arthur Alexandrovich, Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh, and Vladimir Timofeev Prokhorov. "POSSIBILITIES OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES AND CORRECTIVE MEASURES TO REDUCE PATHOLOGICAL FOOT ABNORMALITIES IN CHILDREN (MESSAGE 1)." Theoretical & Applied Science 83, no. 03 (March 30, 2020): 476–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2020.03.83.88.
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Blagorodov, Arthur Alexandrovich, Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh, and Vladimir Timofeev Prokhorov. "POSSIBILITIES OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES AND CORRECTIVE MEASURES TO REDUCE PATHOLOGICAL FOOT ABNORMALITIES IN CHILDREN (MESSAGE 5)." Theoretical & Applied Science 89, no. 09 (September 30, 2020): 101–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2020.09.89.18.
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Petrova, A. V. "Regulation of Risks of Emotional Burnout Syndrome in Persons in Hazardous Occupations." Disaster Medicine, no. 4 (December 2020): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2020-4-53-56.
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The aim of the study is to prove that the regulation of the magnitude of the risks of emotional burnout syndrome (SEV) in persons in hazardous occupations (OP) can influence the processes of the emergence and formation of SEV. Materials and methods of research. All the examined persons of hazardous occupations (296 people) who had different degrees of probability of occurrence (PVV) of burnout syndrome were divided into 2 subgroups: the 1st subgroup, in which no corrective measures were carried out – 87 people, including 12 people with PVV1, 25 people with PVV2, 25 people with PVV3, 25 people with PVV4 and the 2nd subgroup, in which complex recovery measures were carried out – 209 people, of them with PVV1-20 people, with PVV2 – 58, with PVV3 – 30, with PVV4 – 101 people, where PVV1 is the highest, and PVV4 is the lowest degree of probability of SEV occurrence. Recovery activities were of complex character and included: group classes (lectures) and individual consultations; prevention of occupational risks – a profession-related analysis of activities and recommendations for their optimization; corrective and recovery activities using the devices "Alfaria" and ASIR. Evaluation of the effectiveness of measures was carried out using the device UPFT-1/30-"Psychophysiologist", which allows to determine the parameters of the functional state of the vegetative nervous system, the nature and features of adaptive activity of the body; the effectiveness and adequacy of specific therapeutic and corrective measures, as well as-using the Giessen questionnaire – to assess the presence of psychosomatic disorders. Research results and their analysis. Carrying out comprehensive preventive measures at the early stages of the first signs of SEV in OP individuals (risk management) will help to minimize or level the risks of the occurrence and further development of this syndrome. A set of preventive measures to regulate the risks of SEV in OP individuals can be the basis for further development and improvement of methods and tools for regulating the risks of SEV in various professional contingents and groups.
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I.I., Parfanovych, and Parfanovych A.Ya. "PROVIDING DIAGNOSTIC AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES AGAINST CHILDREN’S VIOLENCE AGAINST ANIMALS." Collection of Research Papers Pedagogical sciences, no. 95 (August 2, 2021): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32999/ksu2413-1865/2021-95-9.
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Purpose. Violence against domestic animals can frequently serve as signs of deviation of child’s development. Precise distinguishing the structure of the technique of preventive work enables children to alter their attitude to animals. Cruelty to the animals determines as a mental disease. International and national legislations are focused on its overcoming. The significance of domestic animals and the development of child had been defined by scientists. The considerable deviations as for treatment of animals demand of timely regulation by the educational process. Methods. Comparative analysis of deviations of children and adults’ attitude to domestic animals enables us to state that opportune prevention of deviations helps to regulate children’s behavior. To define deviations of the attitude to animals, the survey designed on the basis of Ukrainian law on animals’ defense is used. The diagnostic measure may realize for the deeper research diffusion cruelty among the children and adults. Comparative analysis of deviations of children and adults’ attitude to domestic animals enables us to state that opportune prevention of deviations helps to regulate children’s behavior. Diagnostic inspection helps to determine child differentiation without deviations, with considerable deviations and high-risk groups. The preventive and regulation process in direction of regulation attitude to animals is powerful provided it includes variety of work forms, such as: solving problem situation; conversation as for importance of humane attitude to animals; sharing positive associations, memories, observations; fairy tale performing with animals as main heroes; role-playing games; writing an essay; action “Pick up a kitten!” (search and put in an animal shelter); mini-lectures; excursion to the animal shelter; speech of member animal welfare group; psychologist-hour; art exhibition and/or photo-exhibition; training session; rules of conduct with animals. Results. The content, directions, stages, forms and methods of work are distinguished according to the degree of deviation and facilities for educational process at a certain school. The efficiency of the technique is proved by the changes of attitude to domestic animals basing on examining the development of cognitive, psycho-emotional, behavioral spheres of a personality. Conclusions. Summarizing and analyzing the responses of children after the work, we found that, although a small number of people involved in preventive and corrective work, still have significant deviations in relation to animals. Many children remain in an uncertain position in relation to animals, which also requires additional preventive and corrective measures. The cognitive and behavioral sphere of the child is easily corrected in relation to pets and the most difficult – psycho-emotional, which requires long-term preventive influence and development of moral and spiritual qualities of the individual.Key words: children, violence against animals, diagnostic measures, prevention, regulation. Мета. Прояви насильства над домашніми тваринами дуже часто є свідченням відхилень у розвитку дитини. Чітке визначення структури технології профілактичної та корекційної роботи дає можливість корегувати ставлення дітей до тварин, формувати позицію стосовно тварин на гуманних засадах. Жор-стокість у ставленні до тварин визначається як психічне захворювання. На його подолання спрямоване міжнародне й державне законодавство. Науковцями визначено роль домашніх тварин для людини та розвитку дитини. Значні відхилення у ставленні до тварин дітей вимагають вчасного корегування та регулювання виховним процесом.Методи. Для визначення відхилень у ставленні до тварин застосовано опитувальник, питання якого сформовані на основі законодавства про захист тварин від жорстокого ставлення. Порівняльний аналіз ставлення до домашніх тварин осіб дитячого й дорослого віку дає змогу стверджувати, що вчасне попередження відхилень допомагає корегувати розвиток дитини. Діагностичне обстеження допомагає визначити диференціацію дітей без відхилень, із значними відхиленнями та групу ризику. Освітній процес у напрямі корегування ставлення дітей до тварин є ефективним за умови охоплення різних форм роботи, зокрема вирішення проблемних ситуацій; бесіди щодо необхідності гуманного ставлення до тварин; обміну позитивними асоціаціями, спогадами, спостереженнями; постановки казки, героями якої є тварини; рольової гри, твору; акції «Підбери кошеня!» (пошук і влаштування в притулок); міні-лекції; поїздки в притулок для тварин; виступу члена громадської організації з утримання тварин; години психолога; виставки малюнків або/та фотовиставки; тренінгового заняття; правил поведінки з твариною. Результати. Зміст, напрями, етапи, форми й методи роботи визначено відповідно до ступеня відхилень, можливостей навчально-виховного процесу школи. Про результативність роботи свідчить зміна ставлення до домашніх тварин на основі розвитку когнітивної, психоемоційної, поведінкової сфер особистості. Параметричним методом, який засвідчує результативність роботи, запропоновано тестування. Висновки. Узагальнивши та проаналізувавши відповіді дітей після проведеної роботи, ми встановили успішну динаміку в половини дітей, залучених до роботи. Незначна частина осіб із залучених до профілактично-корекційної роботи й далі мають значні відхилення у ставленні до тварин. Деякі діти залишаються на невизначеній позиції у ставленні до тварин, що вимагає тривалого виховного впливу та вжиття додаткових заходів. Коре-гування у ставленні до домашніх тварин легко піддається когнітивна й поведінкова сфери дитини, а найважче – психоемоційна, що потребує тривалого профілактичного впливу та розвитку морально-духовних якостей індивіда.Ключові слова: діти, домашні тварини, гуманність, діагностика, профілактика, корекція, освітній процес, навчальний заклад.
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Vypasnyak, Ihor, and Iryna Ivanyshyn. "CORRECTION AND PROPHYLACTIC TRENDS IN PHYSICAL TRAINING OF ADULTS." Вісник Прикарпатського університету. Серія: Фізична культура, no. 34 (February 5, 2020): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/fcult.34.130-138.
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The purpose of the work is on the basis of theoretical analysis and own experimental research, to scientifically substantiate, develop theoretical and methodological foundations of corrective-preventive technologies concept in physical training of adults with MSS functional disorders in order to improve their health-forming orientation. Methods. The analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature and Internet sources data were carried out with the purpose to establish work priority directions, determine problematic questions on prevention and correction of MSS functional disorders of adults in the process of physical traınıng. Sociological research methods (interview and questionnaire). Empirical research level (pedagogical observation, pedagogical physical fitness testing that is the determination of general endurancelevel, strength endurance of torso muscles, force endurance of upper extremities and backmuscles, spinal column flexibility, movements speed development, hip joints mobility and hamstrings elasticity, movements static body balance; pedagogical experiment). Biomedical methods (anthropometry – examination of adult persons was carried out by standard equipment according to the conventional and unified methods of V. Bunak in the modification of E. Martirosov, using the Pinnier index was determined the type of body structure; photography and posture analysis of students was done using the “Torso” program; visual screening of the posture biogeometric profile was carried out with the help of express control card. Results. During research there was developed the prevention and correction concept of musculoskeletal system functional disorders of adults in physical education process, distinctive features of which is the management methodology construction, taking into account the individual features of their’ posture biogeometric profile, including theoretical and practical components. The practical component included corrective and prophylactic technologies. Conclusions. For theoretical concept provisions realization, we have developed prevention and correction technologies of MSS functional disorders of adults in physical training process. The purpose of technology is justification and implementation of correctivepreventive measures aiming at correction of MSS functional disorders, students physique in physical training process taking into account their biogeometric profile level to improve its health-forming orientation.Keywords: adults, musculoskeletal system, posture functional disorders, correction, physical education.
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Wirkus, Łukasz. "The role of the family court in Poland in preventing manifestations of demoralization and juvenile delinquency on the example of preventive and re-socialization activities of probation officers." Polish Journal of Criminology 4, no. 1 (December 31, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.5787.
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The article in a holistic manner discusses the family court’s role in preventing the phenomenon of demoralization and crime in minors and presents the current space of cooperation of court probation officers with the family court through the prism of multi-context and multidisciplinary preventive and re-socialization activity. The article discusses educational and therapeutic measures as well as corrective measures taken by the court towards the minor and other possibilities of practical impact on his environment. The paper also includes an analysis of the scope of family probation in proceedings concerning young offenders. The proposed concept of interventions at the pre-judicial and judicial levels underlies the Council of Europe recommendations covering the principles of environmental involvement and continuity of care. The activity of the family court and the probation officer constitutes an important educational and re-socialization, preventive as well as repressive and control mechanism in the structures of justice in Poland.
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Mwangi, Severinah Wanjiru, and James Ndegwa. "The Influence of Fraud Risk Management on Fraud Occurrence in Kenyan listed Companies." International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) 9, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v9i4.943.
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This study sought to establish the influence of fraud risk management practices in regard to preventive, detective and corrective controls on the level of fraud occurrence on listed firms in Kenya. This is because limited research had been conducted in the context of listed firms in Kenya and limited attention paid on how corrective controls influences fraud occurrence. A causal research design was applied. Data was obtained from a sample of 275 senior managers by using structured questionnaires. The findings revealed that only preventive and corrective controls had a profound negative effect on the degree of fraud occurrence on listed companies in Kenya. Conversely, detective controls did not considerably reduce fraud occurrence on listed companies in Kenya. The key implication of the findings noted by this study is that the proper implication of the most effectual anti-fraud measures can only be realized when the management are committed to do so. Additionally, corrective controls must be seriously looked into as an effective strategy of curbing fraud since they indeed are instrumental in curbing fraud. Future studies should be extended to the public sector in regard to the government ministries and the distinctive partitions of the private sector such as the insurance, real estate, manufacturing, automobile sectors among others respectively. Moreover, future studies can explore how firm size in terms of asset size or employee size moderates the relationship between fraud risk management practices and the level of fraud occurrence.
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Midor, Katarzyna, Erika Sujová, Helena Cierna, Danuta Zarebinska, and Wojciech Kaniak. "Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) as a Tool to Improve Product Quality." New Trends in Production Engineering 3, no. 1 (August 1, 2020): 347–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ntpe-2020-0029.
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AbstractThe literature includes a wide selection and distribution of performance indicators to be used in different areas of the company. The paper highlights the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) as those that are the most universal and allow the control of intended targets in different areas of the enterprise. KPIs are financial and non-financial process measures used to assess the degree of achievement with regard to strategic and operational objectives in a company. They are also used to measure the effectiveness of all activities undertaken in an organizational unit. The paper presents the possibility of using KPIs to improve the quality of manufactured products, by analyzing the trend of selected indicators. This analysis gave an impulse to undertake improvement actions in the company consisting in the use of quality management method – in this case 5 WHY leading to the initiation of preventive and corrective actions in the occurrence of defective products.
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Thanvisitthpon, Nawhath, Sangam Shrestha, and Indrajit Pal. "Urban Flooding and Climate Change." Environment and Urbanization ASIA 9, no. 1 (January 15, 2018): 86–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0975425317748532.
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Flooding in Thailand’s capital, Bangkok, impedes the development of the city and brings challenges to the well-being of its citizens. The city is situated in a flood-prone area. This study investigated perceptions of the causes among the residents of perennial floods in Bangkok, examining daily precipitation changes over the last 30 years on eight indices (R10, R20, R25, CDD, CWD, RX5day, PRCPTOT and R99p) and the characteristics of the city that promote or exacerbate flooding. The data was collected by the Thai Meteorological Department (TMD) from station ID 455201 in the period 1986 -2015. Plausible factors contributing to flooding vulnerability and to the ineffective implementation of the city’s flood corrective and preventive measures were determined. A survey of 400 residents of 20 flood-prone localities in the capital’s four districts was carried out and statistical analysis was performed. Further, levels of satisfaction with the efficiency and effectiveness of the city’s flood corrective and preventive measures were assessed. The documentary and empirical findings collectively illuminate three contributing factors or causes of persistent flooding in the capital and of the ineffectual execution of flood-related policies and measures.
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Sousa, Juliana Gomes de, Isabela Tosta Raimundo, Diego Sartori, and Bruna Maria Salotti de Souza. "Procedimentos sanitários operacionais aplicados à abatedouro-frigorífico de Jacaré-do-Pantanal (Caiman crocodilus yacare)." Revista Agraria Academica 4, no. 3 (May 1, 2021): 125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32406/v4n3/2021/125-138/agrariacad.
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The objective of the work was to identify and describe the operational sanitary procedures (OSP) applied in the slaughterhouse of the Pantanal alligator, as well as the possible corrective actions for non-conformities that may be found during the process, in order to reduce or eliminate cross-contamination. Once the alligator slaughter production flowchart was known, it was possible to identify six control points: bleeding, skinning, evisceration, toilet, washing the carcasses and cooling. The OSP refers to a preventive program, as well as the other self-control programs, which must be executed based on preventive measures, thus avoiding possible non-conformities.
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Asiedu, Richard Ohene, Ebenezer Adaku, and De-Graft Owusu-Manu. "Beyond the causes." Construction Innovation 17, no. 3 (July 10, 2017): 363–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ci-01-2016-0003.
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Purpose This paper aims to contend that the circle of investigation into overruns cannot be complete unless the established critical failure factors are matched against their respective mitigating measures to avert the overruns. Extant literature is replete with factors that engender cost and time overruns within the design and construction phase. The constraint is the lack of a scientific approach in establishing a tackling mechanism to address the root causes and stakeholder responsibilities. Design/methodology/approach The research is based on nine unique grand factors previously established and reported in literature about the Ghanaian Construction Industry. A focus group discussion convened through a purposive sampling technique led to the establishment of a list of mitigating measures and strategies. Findings The paper established a checklist of 114 mitigating measures categorised into preventive, predictive and corrective approaches. Additionally, several short to medium term key strategies have been recommended to avert the occurrence of cost and time overruns. Originality/value The mitigating measures can be adopted as a checklist of good practice to help practitioners enhance the effectiveness of project budget and schedule control. It is also supposed to serve as a guide to practitioners in averting overruns through predictive, preventive and/or corrective causes. A unique approach in averting the occurrence of cost and time overruns.
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Kasraei, Ahmad, and Jabbar Ali Zakeri. "Effective time interval for railway track geometry inspection." Archives of Transport 53, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1744.
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A proper decision-making scheme for track geometry maintenance requires a knowledge of the real condition of track geometry. Therefore, the track must be inspected by measurement cars at different time intervals. The frequency of track geometry inspection plays a crucial role in decision-making and has always been a big concern for infrastructure managers. The inspection interval should be chosen properly, it means that the small period can decrease the capacity of line and affect the operation of network and the big period can result in low quality of track and in some cases derailments and possible loss of human lives. The aim of this paper is to determine the effective inspection interval such that the total maintenance cost is minimized. In the proposed cost model, the costs of inspection, preventive maintenance, corrective maintenance and the penalty for exceeding the corrective maintenance level are considered. A case study is performed on a real dataset collected from a railway line in Iran. The standard deviation of longitudinal level is considered to measure track geometry degradation. A widely applied linear model is used to model track geometry degradation over time. Monte Carlo technique is used to simulate the track geometry behavior under various track geometry inspection intervals. In addition, a set of sensitivity analyses are carried out to assess the effect of various inspection intervals on different terms of maintenance cost. The results indicate that not only can substantial costs be saved by setting effective inspection intervals, but also the time during which the track suffers from bad conditions is dramatically reduced. The result of this study has shown the appropriate inspection interval for the studied case can result in 13.6 percent decrease in maintenance cost in comparison with the current maintenance policy. Besides, it would lead to more reliable railway track by preventing the system exceed the corrective threshold.
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Artemiev, A. A., L. K. Brizhan, D. V. Davydov, Z. M. Bytdaev, А. M. Kashoob, A. A. Shipulin, and G. G. Gululyan. "Aesthetic surgery of the lower limbs in current orthopedic practice." Genij Ortopedii 27, no. 1 (February 2021): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18019/1028-4427-2021-27-1-59-67.
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Introduction Correction of the shape of the lower extremities for aesthetic purposes has specific features that are associated with the role of the patient in the treatment process and assessment of results. An important element is the relationship between the appearance of the limb and changes in the axes of the skeleton. Aim of study Assessment of many-years of experience in orthopedic correction of the shape of the lower extremities for aesthetic purposes, discussion of possibilities, analysis of problems and search for possible ways to prevent them. Methods The material of the study was 123 patients who underwent aesthetic surgical correction in the period from 2005 to 2020. Their results were followed in the period from 6 months to 11 years. In all cases, operations were performed simultaneously on both limbs. The total number of operations, thus, amounted to 246. The main indication for surgery was the so-called true O-shaped curvature (varus deformity) of the lower extremities. In all cases, the main elements of the operation were osteosynthesis with the Ilizarov apparatus and osteotomy of the tibia. Wires and half-pins were used as transosseous elements. To assess the main reference lines and angles (RLA), X-ray examination of the lower extremities was performed with the capture of the hip and ankle joints. Results and discussion Corrective manipulations in the group of patients led to a change in the position of the main RLA. Before treatment, MAD value was 15 ± 7 mm, after correction MAD = -2 ± 4 mm, before surgery MPTA = 85 ± 40, after correction MPTA = 91 ± 20. Subjective satisfaction was reported in 114 (92.7 %) cases. Subjectively unsatisfactory results were recorded in 4 (3.3 %) cases; objectively unsatisfactory results were detected in 5 (4.1 %) cases. Conclusions Aesthetic surgery of the lower extremities is a part of orthopedic practice and has its specific features due to the goal of realizing the patient's wishes about changing the appearance of the lower extremities indirectly by performing operations on the skeleton. Corrective interventions should be considered as a preventive measure aimed at preventing the development of gonarthrosis in old age. The key to a good result is careful selection of candidates for surgery and their compliance, along with a thorough explanation of the principles and features of correction.
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Pradhan, Padma Lochan. "Proposed Round Robin CIA Pattern on RTS for Risk Assessment." International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics 9, no. 1 (January 2017): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdcf.2017010105.
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The preventive, detective and corrective control is well advanced automated control in order to attain the maximum objectives of preserving the CIA mechanism on RTS. The risk analysis is the process of identifying the risk on RTS to achieving business objectives and deciding the measure components of RTOS on optimizing the lowest level of risk. This proposed round robin mechanism is going to be implemented on RTOS and mean while providing actionable, accountable & measurable for individuals who are accessing sensitive information on multiple relation functions, operation and services (RFOS) on multiple resources of RTS. We have to develop the RRP for risk assessment on MIMD. This research work going to be applied into security pattern on the measure component of the system security as well as RTOS. Furthermore, this RRP optimize the cost, time & resources is supposed to optimize the system risks and maximize the performance of business, resource & technology all the time & every time.
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Mironenko, D. M., T. N. Demina, and A. A. Zheleznaya. "MANAGEMENT OF COMPLICATED PREGNANCY IN GRAVIDA WITH DISTURBED UTERINE CONTRACTIONS." Journal of Volgograd State Medical University 76, no. 4 (December 28, 2020): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.19163/1994-9480-2020-4(76)-127-130.
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A disturbed uterine contraction activity is a basic stage in the pathogenesis that result in a pathological or abnormal labor. Now some new ways f uterine activity were discovered that may be helpful to find promising targets for future medications. This article presents a clinical case of pregnancy with an abnormal labor and describes diagnostic and corrective methods for contractile activity disturbance making an impact to purinergic system. A way to predict a protracted pregnancy and special considerations for induced labor management were suggested. The reported clinical case indicates usefulness of protracted pregnancy prevention and introducing of the developed series of preventive measures to a wide practice aiming to obtain healthy newborns and to reduce pathological labor occurrence.
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Navarrete, I., S. Cano, N. Balderramo, and G. Pico. "Detección de puntos calientes para la predicción de averías en las zonas de estudio I y II de la CNEL – EP, UNIDAD DE NEGOCIOS MANABI." Revista de Investigaciones en Energía, Medio Ambiente y Tecnología: RIEMAT ISSN: 2588-0721 1, no. 1 (January 11, 2016): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33936/riemat.v1i1.205.
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Abstract: This paper deals with the detection of PC that is presented in the lines of M / T nearshore for which the study is conducted in San Clemente and Crucita to 13.8 Kv feeders, which is determined as area I study, this study describes how to detect the existence of PC in the different elements of the structures forming the said power lines (zona study I). And in this other area are in populated areas and abundant pollution for which the study is conducted in the feeders 3 (Portoviejo Centro) and 4 (Shopping-. Cdla Los Tamarindos) to 13.8 KV, which is determined as an area of study II. This study describes how to detect the existence of P.C in the different elements of the structures forming the said power lines.
Once the current state of the lines is described, it proceeds to determine the possible presence of P.C in each of the elements of the structures. In addition, statistical analysis will determine the items that need maintenance either preventive, predictive or corrective measures in order to implement measures that help to maintain proper lines M / T, and to provide better quality of electric service, and not have to regret lost electric power by joule effects shots in lines due to PC.
Index Terms: maintenance, preventive measures, predictive measures, corrective measures, power lines.
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Easdani, M., Khaliduzzaman, and MHR Bhuiyan. "The Design of HACCP Plan for Potato Chips Plant in Bangladesh." Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources 5, no. 2 (April 30, 2013): 329–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v5i2.14839.
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The purpose of this study is to design Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) plan for potato chips production based on actual conditions in the plant. A specific model has been developed to boost the safety and quality of potato chips product in this plant. The spread of some diseases by unsafe products due to pathogen reported makes it important to pay attention to the potential contamination in potato chips production. The prerequisite programs (PRPs), operational prerequisite programs (OPRPs), hazards, critical control point, preventive measure, critical limits, monitoring procedure and corrective actions have been designed in this HACCP plan. The production process of the product was also analyzed scrupulously for this HACCP plan.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v5i2.14839 J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 5(2): 329-338 2012
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Sodhi, Sandeep S., and Ari M. Cedars. "Primary Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death in Adults with Transposition of the Great Arteries: A Review of Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Placement." Texas Heart Institute Journal 42, no. 4 (August 1, 2015): 309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14503/thij-14-4352.
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Transposition of the great arteries encompasses a set of structural congenital cardiac lesions that has in common ventriculoarterial discordance. Primarily because of advances in medical and surgical care, an increasing number of children born with this anomaly are surviving into adulthood. Depending upon the subtype of lesion or the particular corrective surgery that the patient might have undergone, this group of adult congenital heart disease patients constitutes a relatively new population with unique medical sequelae. Among the more common and difficult to manage are cardiac arrhythmias and other sequelae that can lead to sudden cardiac death. To date, the question of whether implantable cardioverter-defibrillators should be placed in this cohort as a preventive measure to abort sudden death has largely gone unanswered. Therefore, we review the available literature surrounding this issue.
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Khawarita, Siregar, Syahputri Khalida, Rahmi M. Sari Anizar, Rizkya Indah, and M. Tambunan Mangara. "Effectiveness of compressor machine by using overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) method." E3S Web of Conferences 73 (2018): 05007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187305007.
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Overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) is performance measure for machine/equipment effectiveness [1]. The effectiveness of machine/equipment will affect the productivity. PT Y is a company engaged in crude oil and natural gas production. Various obstacles are faced by PT Y in the course of its production, one of which is the problem of the productivity from every production process. Based on historical data from September 2016 - February 2017, the percentage of compressor's breakdown is above 20%. The company wants the upper limit of machines' breakdown only reached 10% for each period of production. Therefore needed improvement through analysis of availability, performance ratio, and rate of quality product. This study also will provide corrective suggestions through the calculation of OEE. The results of the experiment with the calculation of OEE shows that the compressor still working above the standard measurement and researcher suggests to make a preventive maintenance plan.
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Lou, Xiansi, Wei Chen, and Chuangxin Guo. "Using the Thermal Inertia of Transmission Lines for Coping with Post-Contingency Overflows." Energies 13, no. 1 (December 20, 2019): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13010048.
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For the corrective security-constrained optimal power flow (OPF) model, there exists a post-contingency stage due to the time delay of corrective measures. Line overflows in this stage may cause cascading failures. This paper proposes that the thermal inertia of transmission lines can be used to cope with post-contingency overflows. An enhanced security-constrained OPF model is established and line dynamic thermal behaviors are quantified. The post-contingency stage is divided into a response substage and a ramping substage and the highest temperatures are limited by thermal rating constraints. A solving strategy based on Benders decomposition is proposed to solve the established model. The original problem is decomposed into a master problem for preventive control and two subproblems for corrective control feasibility check and line thermal rating check. In each iteration, Benders cuts are generated for infeasible contingencies and returned into the master problem for adjusting the generation plan. Because the highest temperature function is implicit, an equivalent time method is presented to calculate its partial derivative in Benders cuts. The proposed model and approaches are validated on three test systems. Results show that the operation security is improved with a slight increase in total generation cost.
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Nkosi, Mfundo, Kapil Gupta, and Madindwa Mashinini. "Causes and Impact of Human Error in Maintenance of Mechanical Systems." MATEC Web of Conferences 312 (2020): 05001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202031205001.
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The concept of minimizing human error in maintenance is progressively gaining attention in various industries. The incorporation of human factors when solving engineering problems, particularly in maintenance, can no longer be ignored where high standards of performance are expected. The journey of improving maintenance performance through the reduction of human error begins with the understanding of causes and impact of human error in maintenance. This paper evaluates previous scholarly writings on human errors, to specifically establish the causes and impact of human error in maintenance. This study relies predominantly on the existing literature on human error in maintenance derived from published and unpublished research. The primary findings emerging from the research exhibit a number of key factors that cause a human error in maintenance such as poor management and supervision, organizational culture, incompetence, poorly written procedures, poor communication, time pressure, plant and environmental conditions, poor work design and many more. The literature review also revealed that human errors have a negative impact on safety, reliability, productivity and efficiency of the equipment. It was further discovered that equipment failures leading to accidents, incidents, loss of life and economic losses are the major effects of human error. Human error in mechanical systems’ maintenance is a serious problem which needs adequate attention in order to develop corrective and preventive measures. This review paper serves as a basis for maintenance practitioners and interested parties to develop corrective and preventive measures for minimizing human error in the maintenance of mechanical systems.
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Scichilone, Laura. "L'Europa verde. La politica ambientale comunitaria dalle origini al riconoscimento formale dell'Atto unico (1972-1986)." MEMORIA E RICERCA, no. 30 (July 2009): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mer2009-030007.
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- The article describes the main dynamics characterizing the beginnings of the European environmental policy in the Seventies. The author reconstructs the European institutions role and some aspects concerning their relations with the international context, which has deeply influenced the European Economic Community action in this sector. In particular, the author describes the first phase of this policy evolution, which ended in 1986, when the Single Act recognized the Community competence in the environmental field. During this time, the Community developed the environmental political action and it gradually changed its corrective approach into a preventive one. The article focuses on some important events of this transformation and some measures adopted by the European Economic Community in order to improve the environmental prevention standards in the member States.Parole chiave: Politica ambientale, Comunitŕ economica europea, Atto unico europeo, Crisi ecologica, Crisi energetica, Prevenzione ambientale Environmental Policy, European Economic Community, Single European Act, Environmental Crisis, Energy Crisis, Environmental Prevention
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Barilko, M. S., P. V. Seliverstov, V. G. Radchenko, and A. A. Murzina. "Correction of intestinal microbiocenosis as a preventive measure for progression of chronic kidney disease." Medical Council, no. 14 (October 10, 2018): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2018-14-84-89.
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At present, much attention is paid to the study of the influence of gut microbiota on the development of many diseases of internal organs, including chronic kidney disease. Thus, changes of gut microbiota in the qualitative and quantitative composition toward increasing the proteolytic flora, which is the source of the formation of uremic toxins, endotoxinemia, systemic inflammation, secondary immunodeficiency and cardiovascular complications, contribute to the worsening of the course and the progression of chronic kidney disease. That why the use of medicines which normalize gut microbiota, is the significant aspect of preventing the progression of chronic kidney disease.
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Dumitru, Violeta, and Mirela Cherciu. "Application of the FMEA Concept to Medical Robotic System." Advanced Engineering Forum 13 (June 2015): 324–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.13.324.
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This paper examines the potential risks for the design and manufacture products for medical robotics using FMEA method. So we researched all foreseeable potential defects and their causes and effects for a robotic arm. The product is decomposed into components / functions and researched on the requirements for construction, namely the preservation of these requirements during production. Through a qualitative assessment of the effect of a defect, the probability of occurrence and probability of detection were discovered risks and set appropriate corrective measures. Thus FMEA is an effective method of preventive quality assurance.
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Bossi, P., and P. Meert. "Preventive action with a population of excavator drivers exposed to whole-body vibration." Work 68, no. 2 (February 26, 2021): 473–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-203387.
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BACKGROUND: Whole-body vibration is a major cause of lower back pain among employees, and the medical and preventive care teams of occupational health departments are often confronted with lower back pain problems among machine operators. OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this research are to determine the number of excavator drivers exposed to whole-body vibration levels above 0.5m/s2, identify other exposure factors that may contribute to back pain, and propose corrective measures. METHODS: Vibration measurements were carried out on individual excavator drivers while they were observed carrying out working tasks, after which prevention advice is given. Factors which determine vibration levels are logged on to a database. RESULTS: The multivariate analysis of several determining factors shows vibration exposure levels vary depending on the varied work tasks being carried out. CONCLUSION: This study identifies exposed employees among excavator operators. For each workstation, the determining factors that could explain the high exposures to vibrations are identified. This work shows the important role of tasks on exposure levels. A better adaptation of the tools used to carry out work tasks would allow a decrease in the vibration level of this type of machine.
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Krishnamurthy, Anandraj Vaithy, Janani Mathialagan, A. T. M. Venkat Raghavan, and Sowmya Srinivasan. "Analysis of Patterns of Adverse Transfusion Reactions and Management: A Novel Initiative toward Hemovigilance in a Teaching Hospital of South India." Journal of Laboratory Physicians 12, no. 02 (August 2020): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1716592.
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Abstract Objective Blood transfusion being a major lifesaving frontline procedure in majority of clinical wards, has a high potential with risk for adverse events ranging in severity, thus warranting optimal usage of blood. Continuous monitoring of adverse transfusion reaction (ATR) and analysis of the reactions can promote better comprehension of various contributing risk factors. Hemovigilance being a quality indicator with data system assists in ensuring quality and safe blood transfusion. The present study was designed to analyze the incidence and nature of adverse transfusion-associated events reported to the blood bank from our teaching hospital located in the remote part of South-East Coastal region with emphasis on corrective and preventive actions. Materials and Methods The prospective study included all the ATR reported to our hospital blood bank over a period of 42 months. The transfusion reactions report forms filled by the clinicians were analyzed and the reactions were categorized into patterns. The associated risk factors for the reaction are evaluated with substantial laboratory and clinical parameters in reference to hemovigilance. Results Among 19,800 transfusions, 189 transfusion reactions were encountered with a ratio of 10:0.9 with age ranging from 12 to 80, with female preponderance. Reactions associated with whole blood (WB) transfusion were common (50%, p = 0.002) followed by packed red blood cells transfusion (PRBC) (1.4%, p = 0.006) and platelets (0.8%, p = 0.1). Febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reactions were predominant patterns noted in 122 cases followed by allergic reactions in 43 cases with more commonly associated PRBC transfusion whereas hemolytic reactions showed association with WB transfusion. No delayed reactions or mortalities were encountered. Conclusion The present study concludes with novelty showing the overall incidence of transfusion-associated reactions in the study domain is slightly higher than more advanced centers in India owing to lack of leukodepletion units which could enable to substantially retard the incidence of adverse events of transfusion as a general measure and febrile reactions in particular. Hemovigilance and pattern analysis of ATR provide scope for corrective and preventive action and give referral guidelines to prevent future recurrence.
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Parmar, Jenish, Priti Mehta, Rajvi Patel, Manan Shah, and Charmy Kothari. "Raw Data Management and Data Integrity in Pharmaceutical Product Development." Applied Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Regulatory Affairs 7, no. 3 (December 24, 2020): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2213476x07999200901110354.
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In pharmaceuticals, raw data management is a tedious process that comprises of obtaining the data, affirming the validity, and preserving the required data to make certain of the quality, accuracy, and timeliness of the one who is using the data. Raw data management makes processing, validation, and other essential functions simpler and less time intensive. It provides actual information, i.e., the information which has not undergone any processing either manually or through an automated system. Raw data are managed by looking into integrity issues, such as document falsification, failure to provide adequate controls, and taking appropriate measures for its prevention. Also, access to the computer system should be restricted to authorized personnel only. There should be shared just-read client accounts that will stop the sharing of important data to personnel other than the authorized one. Prevention and management include training, good documentation practice, self-inspection, management strategy, and global corrective and preventive actions. Also, a good moral practice should be taught to the employees who are into documentation work.
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Jesus, André Tavares, Nilton César Fiedler, Flávio Cipriano de Assis do Carmo, and Ronie Silva Juvanhol. "EXPOSURE OF OPERATORS TO CHAINSAW VIBRATION IN FOREST HARVESTING." FLORESTA 50, no. 3 (July 10, 2020): 1653. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rf.v50i3.65530.
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The implementation process of mechanized systems which occurred in the last decades in Brazil has brought numerous benefits of profitability, quality and safety for forestry activities. However, mechanization can cause harmful effects to the health of operators, among which include the excess of vibration that is responsible for numerous disorders such as Raynaud’s syndrome. The objective of this study was to evaluate the degree of exposure to vibration of chainsaw operators in cutting eucalyptus trees on farms. Thus, a portable accelerometer with a triaxial attachment positioned at the fingers of the operators was used to measure the data. The methodology proposed by NHO-10 was used to classify the degree of exposure. According to the results, 55% of the operators presented above the acceptable levels of exposure, requiring interventions which enable reduced hand-arm vibration. The vibration effects were observed to be more severe in the left hand socket of the operators. Based on the obtained results, it is concluded that there is a need for preventive and corrective measures which reduce the exposure of the operators as an intervention in the design of the machines, more rotation between operations, and greater care with the maintenance of the machines, training and reduced exposure time.
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Milovic, M., and M. Pusitsa. "Justification of Life imprisonment in Serbian Criminal Law." Lex Russica, no. 5 (May 25, 2021): 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.174.5.134-142.
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In Serbia, disputes have been going on for years (which are also the subject of many congresses) about the regulation of the most severe types of punishment. The criminal policy of the country shows a tendency to toughen penalties. By attracting a lot of media attention and putting pressure on state institutions concerning certain tragic events caused by the murder and rape of minors, including children, some members of the public hysterically demand that the state respond with the strictest penalties, even if they no longer exist (the death penalty).In December 1, 2019 The Law on Amendments and Additions to the Criminal Code, which, among other things, prescribes life imprisonment, entered into force. It is assumed that the fact that there is a life sentence for particularly serious crimes, such as murder or crimes against sexual freedom in particularly serious forms, may make criminals think twice before committing them. In addition, proponents of the introduction of such a punishment argue that the fear of life imprisonment can act as a corrective and preventive measure, thereby reducing the proportion of these criminal offenses.The paper provides a critical analysis of this justification for the return of life imprisonment to the criminal law. The arguments against this include: 1) statistics confirm that life imprisonment for possible criminals who have committed particularly serious criminal offenses is not a factor of prevention; 2) general prevention is undermined; 3) the previously existing maximum prison term was not an obstacle, that is, it was not a factor of prevention; 3) innovations would not change the decisions of criminals, although they were in their sound mind at the time of committing criminal offenses, realizing the illegality of these actions; 4) it becomes impossible to carry out the correction and re-socialization of the sentenced person, who knows that he will remain closed outside the social and family environment for the rest of his life; 5) it is also necessary to keep in mind that it is the state that financially maintains such criminals.
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Sonawane, Sharon Samson, Varsha Anna Varghese, and John Paul Jetpole Moses. "A cross-sectional study on malnutrition in elderly using mini nutrition assessment scores in an urban slum." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 8 (July 26, 2019): 3274. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20193439.
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Background: The global demographic shift presents new challenges regarding health of elderly. Nutrition in elderly affects their immunity and functional ability. Most cases of malnutrition in elderly go under-reported. Hence, this study was conducted to study malnutrition in elderly using MNA score with the aim to find out the prevalence of malnutrition in elderly and study its associated factors in an urban slum in the field practice area of parent medical college.Methods: Study was conducted in 120 elderly (>60 years) study participants. A pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire consisting of information on lifestyle, somatic, functional, social factors and Mini Nutrition Assessment (MNA)questionnaire was administered to assess the nutritional status of the elderly. Descriptive statistical measures like percentage, mean, standard deviations and inferential statistical measure like chi square were calculated.Results: Among 120 elderly study participants, 83 (69.17%) were females, 37 (30.83%) were male and their mean age was 67.21 (±6.27) years. 40 (33.33%) had malnutrition, 65 (54.17%) were at risk of malnutrition and 15 (12.5%) had satisfactory nutrition. Medication use, socio-economic status and marital status showed significant association with malnutrition in elderly.Conclusions: The high prevalence of malnutrition and risk of malnutrition in elderly necessitates appropriate preventive and corrective measures like detailed evaluation, regular follow-up and dietary interventions to be undertaken to deal with malnutrition in elderly.
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Ruiz-Castro, Juan Eloy. "Optimizing a Multi-State Cold-Standby System with Multiple Vacations in the Repair and Loss of Units." Mathematics 9, no. 8 (April 20, 2021): 913. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9080913.
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A complex multi-state redundant system with preventive maintenance subject to multiple events is considered. The online unit can undergo several types of failure: both internal and those provoked by external shocks. Multiple degradation levels are assumed as both internal and external. Degradation levels are observed by random inspections and, if they are major, the unit goes to a repair facility where preventive maintenance is carried out. This repair facility is composed of a single repairperson governed by a multiple vacation policy. This policy is set up according to the operational number of units. Two types of task can be performed by the repairperson, corrective repair and preventive maintenance. The times embedded in the system are phase type distributed and the model is built by using Markovian Arrival Processes with marked arrivals. Multiple performance measures besides the transient and stationary distribution are worked out through matrix-analytic methods. This methodology enables us to express the main results and the global development in a matrix-algorithmic form. To optimize the model, costs and rewards are included. A numerical example shows the versatility of the model.
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Galieva, G. F. "The phenomenon of imams’ emotional burnout." Minbar. Islamic Studies 13, no. 4 (December 27, 2020): 962–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2020-13-4-962-979.
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The article presents the results of an assessment that considers the prevalence and severity of emotional burnout among imams. The study involved 30 imams attending Advanced training courses at Russian Islamic Institute. All the participants were of a masculine gender between the ages of 32 and 55 and who have been imams for 10 up to 28 years. To identify and assess the level of a burnout syndrome in the study, we used the following questionnaires and methodologies: «Rapid assessment of burnout» by V. Capponi, T. Novak, MBI questionnaire by K. Maslach, S. Jackson in the adaptation of N.E. Vodopyanova, a methodology by V.V. Boyko for diagnosing the level of emotional burnout. Analysis of the study results revealed that the majority of imams examined revealed the signs of burnout, although not severe, closer to emotional exhaustion and depersonalization syndrome. This fact displays the need of conducting corrective and preventive measures for preventing the further development of the syndrome.
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Demir, Ali Gökhan, and Barbara Previtali. "Investigation of remelting and preheating in SLM of 18Ni300 maraging steel as corrective and preventive measures for porosity reduction." International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 93, no. 5-8 (July 7, 2017): 2697–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-0697-z.
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B. S. Prasad, S. Vinod Kumar, Satish S. Patil V. L. Jayasimha, J. K. Veni Emilda V. R. Shwetha, K. G. Raghu Kumar M. Veena, and N. K. Kalappanavar. "Assessing Quality Indicators for the COVID-19 RTPCR in a Molecular Laboratory." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 10, no. 9 (September 10, 2021): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1009.014.
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A quality indicator is a tool that enables the user to quantify the quality of a selected aspect of care by comparing it with a set benchmark. The objective of this study was to review quality indicators for COVID-19 molecular testing at S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre and to compare with the predefined quality indicators in order to improve the performance of the molecular laboratory and to initiate the corrective and preventive measures. Over the period of one year we assessed different quality indicators collected from the molecular laboratory of a tertiary care hospital in Central Karnataka which has processed 36000 throat swabs for the diagnosis of COVID-19. Twelve quality indicators under pre-analytical, analytical and post analytical stage were assessed for the quality by referring it with the select criteria. Missing test request form / specimen (1.36/1000) was the most common inconsistency observed during the assessment of pre-analytical indicators followed by specimen inadequacy (0.194/1000), duplicate specimen referral forms (SRF) generated in ICMR portal (0.277/1000) and color change in the viral transport medium. In analytical phase, non-conformity with QC was seen in 2.83/1000 samples. In post analytical phase, excessive turnaround time was seen in 0.75/1000 samples followed by revised reports due to transcription error (0.38/1000) and duplicate reports (0.13/1000). The results of assessment of quality indicators in the molecular laboratory explicitly supports that laboratory could keep the incidence of errors to the minimum level by following proper corrective and preventive measures. Thus, catering quality laboratory services during devastated COVID pandemic year.