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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Previous 2 caesarean section

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Academic literature on the topic 'Previous 2 caesarean section'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Previous 2 caesarean section"

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Somani, Sonali S., Sunita Sudhir, Shashikant G. Somani, and Bushra. "A study of intra-operative maternal morbidity after repeating caesarean section." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 1 (2017): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20175864.

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Background: Caesarean section (CS) is one of the most common obstetric procedures worldwide and an increased rate of caesarean section has been observed in recent studies. Maternal morbidities and mortality associated with repeat caesarean section is an important health problem. The present study aims at knowing the various intraoperative complications encountered during repeat caesarean sections. Objective was to study the incidence and type of surgical difficulties encountered in repeat cesarean sectionsMethods: It was a prospective observational study of 118 cases of repeat cesarean section

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Bano, Arjumand, and Aithagoni Srikavya. "The Study of Intra-Operative Difficulties in One Repeat Caesarean Section Compared with Two or More Caesarean Sections." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 33 (2021): 2745–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/560.

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BACKGROUND Most commonly done obstetric procedure globally is caesarean section. The incidence of C-section is continuously increasing because risk associated with vaginal delivery after caesarean, previous caesarean section is an important indication for Csection. The purpose of this study was to assess the difficulties during intra-operative period in women who undergo caesarean section repeatedly and also to study the comparison between difficulties with women with previous one caesarean section and women with previous 2 or more C-sections. METHODS It is a prospective observational study co

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Sharma, Sakshi Pramod, and Shamrao Ramji Wakode. "Vaginal birth after previous two or more caesarean sections: a systematic review." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 13, no. 8 (2024): 2112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20242080.

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Vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC) is an appropriate solution to decrease the caesarean section rates and also to minimise the morbidities and complications due to repeat caesarean sections. Though trial for vaginal birth, that too after two or more caesarean sections is challenging, it will certainly help in reducing caesarean rates worldwide if tackled by proper decision making and vigilant observation. Present study is intended to review the research publications surrounding VBAC-2. Search was carried out for gathering research publications up to April 2024 by using the keywords o

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Jacob, K. J., and Divya M. B. "Non-descent vaginal hysterectomy in previous cesarean section: a retrospective study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 8 (2020): 3239. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20203302.

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Background: Non-descent vaginal hysterectomy (NDVH) is removal of uterus through vagina in non-prolapsed uterus. As there is an increase in caesarean section, hysterectomy in women with previous caesarean section is also increasing. The objective of this study is to assess the feasibility and safety of non-descent vaginal hysterectomy in patients with previous caesarean section.Methods: This is a retrospective study conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, Government Medical College, Thrissur from January 2017 to December 2018. Non-descent vaginal hysterectomy in 24women with

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Begum, Rowshan Ara, Naireen Sultana, Nahid Sultana, Amena Begum, Mohammad Emran Hossain, and Sudhira Begum. "Clinical Study of 100cases of Caesarean Section in Tairunnessa Memorial Medical College & Hospital. Gazipur." Medicine Today 28, no. 2 (2017): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/medtoday.v28i2.32928.

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To find out the common indications of caesarean section and complications of this operation, both for mother and baby. This observational study was carried out on 100 cases of caesarean sections, who were operated in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Tairunnessa Memorial Medical College & Hospital. Previous caesarean section and oligohydroamnios with fetal distress contribute the major causes of caesarean section. Contribute the major causes of caesarean section. Common complications are UTI, wound infection. Indications of caesarean section should be properly identified to d

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CHOUDRY, ABEERA, AFEERA AFSHEEN, Ayesha Malik, JAVERIA NAUSHEEN, and Saima Masood. "RISING CAESAREAN SECTION RATE." Professional Medical Journal 17, no. 01 (2010): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2010.17.01.1989.

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Objective: Compare indications for caesarean section in Military Hospital Rawalpindi in the year 1999 with the year 2005, sixyears apart, with an aim to identify areas where caesarean section rates could be decreased. Study design: Prospective Survey of caesareansection using information provided by doctors/midwives entering data in labour ward /theater registers. Methods: The study was designed asa process evaluation. Indication for caesarean section, parity, previous caesarean section, emergency / elective, labour / pre labour, presenceof previous caesarean section scar, induced or spontaneo

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Rashmita, Kumari Rina, and Kumari Sulekha. "A Hospital Based Observational Assessment of Various Intraoperative Complications Encountered during Repeat Caesarean Sections." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 13, no. 9 (2023): 329–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11090567.

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<strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of the present study was to assess the various intraoperative complications encountered during repeat caesarean sections with respect to those undergoing primary CS. <strong>Material & Methods: </strong>An Observational prospective study in 200 cases done during the period of 1 year to study the incidence and type of surgical difficulties in patient with repeat Caesarean section and on table complications that were seen consecutively in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. <strong>Results: </strong>The present study showed maxi

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Nene, Deepti Kiran, Tushar Chandrakant Baheti, and Vidyadhar B. Bangal. "Indications of primary caesarean section in multiparous women in patients of rural area of Western Maharashtra, India." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 5 (2020): 1950. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20201786.

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Background: Caesarean section is commonly performed operation in women in last few decades and can be life saving for the child, the mother or both in certain cases. Primary caesarean section in the multipara means first caesarean section done in the patients who had previously delivered vaginally once or more. Aims and objectives of this study were to know the incidence and various indications of primary caesarean section in multipara.Methods: This was a prospective study of primary caesarean section in multipara women admitted at tertiary care hospital in western rural Maharashtra during the

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Amir, Mumtahena, Salma Rouf, and Saleha Begum Chowdhury. "Catastrophic Maternal Complications of Morbidly Adherent Placenta in Patients with History of Previous Caesarean Delivery." Bangladesh Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 33, no. 2 (2020): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjog.v33i2.43555.

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Objective:The study is aimed to describe the grave maternal outcomes encountered inpatients having morbidly adherent placenta along with history of previous caesarean section. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study from September 2014 to August2015. All the patients attended in the in-patient department of obstetrics & gynaecology inDMCH during the study period having morbid adhesion of placenta (diagnosed antenatallyby USG or diagnosed preoperatively) along with history of previous caesarean section. Result: Total 10,805 obstetric patients delivered during the

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Desai, Devika V., Nigamananda Mishra, Santoshi Prabhu, Vaishali Jadhav, and Gayatri Savani. "Analysis of caesarean section rate using WHO’s Robson’s 10-group classification system: a hospital based retrospective study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 5 (2021): 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20211528.

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Background: Maternal morbidity and mortality has been an utmost priority worldwide as it is an indicator of healthcare system. In order to bring it down, it has become the need of the hour to decrease the number of caesarean sections as it is one of the most common cause of morbidity among women. Every institution should have an audit to determine the rate of caesarean section and corresponding indications in order to implement new protocols or modify existing ones to improve caesarean section rates.Methods: All women who underwent caesarean section between time period Jan 2015- Dec 2019 were

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Previous 2 caesarean section"

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Копиця, Тетяна Володимирiвна, Татьяна Владимировна Копица, and Tetiana Volodymyrivna Kopytsia. "Relationship between abnormal placentation and previous caesarean section." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/41289.

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Handley-Derry, Frances. "Repeat elective caesarean: decision-making for women with a previous caesarean section." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=119507.

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Context: Among women with a prior caesarean section, 82.2% will have another caesarean delivery. The Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Canada (SOGC) recommends that physicians offer medically eligible women with a previous caesarean section a trial of labour, to attempt a vaginal delivery. With greater inclusion of the patient in medical decision-making, it is important to understand women's part in this decision-making process. Objectives: To describe women's decision-making by looking at: 1) whether the decision was reported as primarily physician- or patient-driven 2) women's reason

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Emmett, Clare Louise. "Decision Aids for Mode of Delivery after Previous Caesarean Section." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486120.

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Background: Pregnant women with one previous caesarean section (CS) must consider their preference for mode of delivery. For most this involves a choice between attempted vaginal birth after caesarean (VBAC) and elective CS. Decision aids are interventions designed to assist patients to make treatment choices and have been shown to be beneficial in a variety of health settings. Aim: To design and evaluate two computer-based decision aids to assist pregnant women with one previous CS with decision making about preferred mode of delivery. Methods: This thesis reports four components of the resea

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Shoemaker, Esther Susanna. "Childbirth Decision Making Processes: Influences on Mode of Birth After a Previous Caesarean Section." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35504.

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Background: An increasing proportion of Canadian women are experiencing a Caesarean section (CS) and a subsequent repeat CS. While CS can be necessary and lifesaving for mothers and their infants in some situations, it is also associated with greater morbidity risks to women and infants than vaginal birth. Clinical practice guidelines recommend the involvement of pregnant women in making decisions about mode of birth and shared decision making improves the informed consent process. This research examines the factors that influence mode of birth after a previous CS. Methods: Two cross sectiona

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Ahmed, Tasneem. "Trial of Labour or Elective Repeat Caesarean Section in Women who have had one previous caesarean section: An assessment of women's attitudes, knowledge and preferences." Master's thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32431.

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INTRODUCTION Caesarean section (CS) is one of the most frequently performed major abdominal surgeries in the world. There has been a global increasing trend in CS rates over the past three decades, particularly in women who have had one previous CS. Vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC) is a safe option and is still strongly recommended by all international authorities with success rates ranging from 60% to 80%. However, women's preference for VBAC vs elective repeat caesarean section (ERCS) remains very poorly understood in South Africa (SA) as very few studies have addressed women's p

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White, H. "A comparison of midwife-led and obstetrician-led antenatal care for women with one previous Caesarean section." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2015. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/381573/.

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This research compared midwife-led with obstetrician-led antenatal care for women who had previously given birth by Caesarean section (CS) and had no other risk factors. The primary outcomes under investigation were intended and actual mode of birth. Safety outcomes were also evaluated and compared. Internationally, CS rates have risen dramatically over the last three decades. There is large variation between rates in different maternity units. Vaginal birth after Caesarean (VBAC) is considered a safe option for the majority of women who have a previous CS. Evidence suggests that factors in an

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Wiklund, Ingela. "Caesarean section on maternal request : personality, fear of childbirth and signs of depression among first-time mothers /." Stockholm, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-172-2/.

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Belachew, Johanna. "Retained Placenta and Postpartum Haemorrhage." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kvinnors och barns hälsa, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-246185.

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The aim was to explore the possibility to diagnose retained placental tissue and other placental complications with 3D ultrasound and to investigate the impact of previous caesarean section on placentation in forthcoming pregnancies. 3D ultrasound was used to measure the volumes of the uterine body and cavity in 50 women with uncomplicated deliveries throughout the postpartum period. These volumes were then used as reference, to diagnose retained placental tissue in 25 women with secondary postpartum haemorrhage. All but three of the 25 women had retained placental tissue confirmed at histopat

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Kaboré, Wendyam Charles Paulin Didier. "Déterminants de la césarienne de qualité en Afrique de l'Ouest Determinants of non-medically indicated cesarean deliveries in Burkina Faso Maternal and perinatal outcomes associated with a trial of labour after previous caesarean section in sub-Saharan countries." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066399.

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Au Burkina Faso, le taux populationnel de césariennes reste encore faible (2% en 2012). Cependant, depuis l’exemption partielle (80%) pour les familles du paiement à l’acte en 2006, et la mise à disposition de médecins généralistes, sages-femmes et infirmiers formés à la pratique des césariennes dans les hôpitaux les plus reculés, on observe une augmentation constante des taux de césariennes dans les établissements de santé et il est difficile de savoir si toutes ces interventions sont réellement utiles. L’objectif principal de cette thèse est d’identifier les déterminants d’une césarienne de

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Sayed, Muhammad Shafique. "Delivery after a previous caesarean section at the Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/4939.

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Abstract Introduction Chris Hani Baragwanath (CHB) hospital has 20 000 deliveries per annum, with 25% by caesarean section (CS). Therefore, vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC) is an important delivery option. We questioned the reasons for the low VBAC success following trial of labour (TOL). The primary objective was to determine the proportion of eligible patients attempting TOL and the VBAC success rate. Secondary objectives were to establish reasons for failed VBAC, predictive factors for VBAC, and maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Methodology A retrospective

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Books on the topic "Previous 2 caesarean section"

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Bastianini, Guido, and Simona Russo, eds. Comunicazioni. Firenze University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-863-1.

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The thirteenth volume of Comunicazioni dell’Istituto Papirologico «G. Vitelli» is divided, as was the previous one, into three sections: 1. Editions and rieditions of texts; 2. Critical notes; 3. Chronique de lexicographie papyrologique de la vie matérielle. In the first section there are texts which are being published for the first time or which are subject to a revision and a new edition, both belonging to various collections. This section also includes the exhibition of an exceptional artefact from the Arab period, belonging to the Papyrological Institute «G. Vitelli»’s collection. The sec

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Russo, Simona, ed. Comunicazioni. Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-573-8.

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Volume 14 of the Comunicazioni dell’Istituto Papirologico «G. Vitelli» is divided into three sections: 1. Editions and rieditions of texts; 2. Critical notes; 3. Chronique de lexicographie papyrologique de la vie matérielle. The first section includes the editio princeps of a papyrus of the Cambridge collection, and the new edition of two texts kept in Leipzig and Vienna. The second section includes a paper on a fragment of Archilochos, and another one on the festal letters. The third section, as in the previous volumes, concerns the international research project Contextes et mobiliers, de l’

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Karakoç, Ekrem. Cross-National Test of the Theory. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826927.003.0003.

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The previous chapter posed the primary research question and offered a new theory that encompassed two interrelated arguments. This chapter produces three hypotheses derived from the new theory offered in Chapter 2. Chapter 3 tests these arguments in a large-N study using multivariate statistical analysis. The first section discusses the operationalization of our main dependent and independent variables. It will also briefly outline a set of control variables and what the literature predicts regarding their effect on spending and inequality. These factors range from economic factors (globaliza

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Pitt, Matthew. Paediatric Electromyography. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198754596.001.0001.

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Paediatric Electromyography is a single-author textbook which covers the full range of applications of the techniques of nerve conduction and electromyography (EMG) in children from the neonatal period to the late teenage years. It comprises five sections. Section 1 in its first chapter, gives a detailed introduction to the different skills that are needed to effect successful interventions in paediatric EMG. The emphasis here is that paediatric EMG is not simply adult EMG applied to younger subjects. Its second chapter is an introduction to the basic physiology which is common to any practice

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Book chapters on the topic "Previous 2 caesarean section"

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Bottomley, Cecilia, Ruth MacSwan, and Janice Rymer. "Previous Caesarean Section." In 100 Cases in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 3rd ed. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003386933-60.

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Edozien, Leroy C. "Trial of vaginal delivery after a previous caesarean section." In The Labour Ward Handbook, 3rd ed. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315099897-38.

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Dorairajan, Gowri. "Rupture of the Uterus Scarred Due to Previous Caesarean Section." In Ruptured Uterus. Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2852-6_2.

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Rozehnalová, Naděžda. "Flexibility in Approaches to Conflict-of-law Solutions – Section 24 (1) of the Private International Law Act." In Universal, Regional, National – Ways of the Development of Private International Law in 21st Century. Masaryk University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9497-2019-2.

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The paper deals with the question of flexibility in approaching conflict-of-law rules as a whole. The Czech Private International Law Act (adopted in 2012, in force since 1 January 2014) inclined towards the possibility of not applying the conflict-of-law rules contained in the Act itself under certain specific conditions. This represents a significant change compared to the previous regulations. The paper analyses the escape clause in section 24 (1) Czech PILA.

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Reddy, A. Raja, Shaik Khadeer, D. Bhavani, and G. Sreelatha. "Influence and its Effects of Ondansetron Hypotension in ASA 1 and 2 Patients Arranged for Caesarean Section Under Sub Arachnoid Block." In Advances in Sports Science and Technology. CRC Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003616283-59.

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Alcántara-Ayala, Irasema, and Ricardo J. Garnica-Peña. "Landslide Warning Systems in Upper Middle-Income Countries: Current Insights and New Perspectives." In Progress in Landslide Research and Technology, Volume 1 Issue 2, 2022. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18471-0_13.

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AbstractEarly Warning Systems (EWSs) are considered one of the main mechanisms for disaster risk reduction (DRR). In this sense, several efforts have been made by the international science and technology community to support the implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR), giving special attention to the seventh global target focused on increasing the availability and access to multi-hazard early warning systems. Considering that landslides are one of the natural and socio-natural hazards that affect society in various parts of the world, the International Consor

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Lütolf, Meret. "The Design of Parental Leave Policies." In The Balancing Act of Working Mothers and Caring Fathers. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-47716-5_5.

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Abstract This chapter explores the historical evolution and ongoing reforms of parental leave, with emphasis on four key aspects: duration, sharing, monetary compensation, and flexibility. Section 5.1 introduces the diverse landscape of parental leave policies and their impact on parental behaviour, culminating in a blueprint for an ideal policy that challenges traditional gender roles, addresses economic barriers, and fosters gender equality. Turning to fathers, Section 5.2 acknowledges their evolving role in child-rearing, particularly examining the impact of the duration of paternal leave o

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Breiding, Paul, Kathlén Kohn, and Bernd Sturmfels. "Reach and Offset." In Oberwolfach Seminars. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51462-3_7.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we study the medial axis, bottlenecks, and offset hypersurfaces. These notions are intuitive and important for many applications. They will also lead to a better understanding of the geometry of the reach, which was introduced in Definition 6.19. The last section is devoted to the offset discriminant of a variety. This offers a direct link between the ED problem in Chapter 2 and differential geometric concepts we saw in the previous chapter, namely the second fundamental form (6.9) and the Weingarten map (6.10).

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Lemke, Claudia. "Discussion and conclusion." In Sustainable Management, Wertschöpfung und Effizienz. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33246-4_6.

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AbstractThis chapter discusses and reflects on the accomplished theoretical (see Chapter 2 and Chapter 3), methodological (see Chapter 4), and the empirical research (see Chapter 5). The present work is part of Phase C of the transdisciplinary research agenda in sustainability science (see Section 2.3.4; e.g. Lang et al., 2012). It draws on previous studies and problem framings from research and practice (Phase A), makes use of prior disclosures from the scientific and the practitioner community (Phase B), and finally provides new results that are relevant for both research and practice (Phase

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Ardito, Chiara, and Maria Fleischmann. "Health, Working Conditions and Retirement." In Older Workers and Labour Market Exclusion Processes. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11272-0_9.

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AbstractThis chapter provides an overview of the working environment as determinant of retirement (section “Working Conditions as Determinants of Retirement”) and its role as mediator of the health effects of retirement (section “The Health Effect of Retirement”).In the first Section on “Working Conditions as Determinants of Retirement”, we summarize studies showing that having a good job is an important aspect of individuals’ retirement decisions. Mostly positive working conditions appear to contribute to individuals’ later retirement, but adverse working conditions not necessarily relate to

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Conference papers on the topic "Previous 2 caesarean section"

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Azim, A. A. q. "Adhesion formation after previous caesarean section." In Scientific achievements of the third millennium. LJournal, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/scienceconf-09-2019-20.

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Veef, E., E. Roofthooft, M. Van de Velde, and PROSPECTWorking Group. "2 Prospect guideline for elective caesarean section: updated systematic review and procedure-specific postoperative pain management recommendations." In ESRA 2021 Virtual Congress, 8–9–10 September 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rapm-2021-esra.2.

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Wulandari, N. W. S., and D. A. A. A. S. Astini. "The Characteristics of Pregnant Women with Section Caesarean Delivery at Bali Royal Hospital, Denpasar General Hospital, Indonesia." In The Proceedings of the 1st Seminar The Emerging of Novel Corona Virus, nCov 2020, 11-12 February 2020, Bali, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.11-2-2020.2301975.

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Gross, MM, S. Grylka-Baeschlin, F. Bahlmann, et al. "Results of the German part of OptiBIRTH (ISRCTN10612254): A cluster randomised trial to increase vaginal birth after one previous caesarean section." In 28. Deutscher Kongress für Perinatale Medizin. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1607690.

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Hermundstad, Ole Andreas, Shuhong Chai, Guillaume de Hauteclocque, et al. "Committee I.2: Loads." In 21st International Ship and Offshore Structures Congress, Volume 1. SNAME, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/issc-2022-committee-i-2.

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Committee Mandate Concern for the environmental and operational loads from waves, wind, current, ice, slamming, sloshing, green water, weight distribution and any other operational factors. Consideration shall be given to deterministic and statistical load predictions based on model experiments, full-scale measurements and theoretical methods. Uncertainties in load estimations shall be highlighted. The committee is encouraged to cooperate with the corresponding ITTC committee. Introduction The content of this committee's report is composed in accordance with its mandate by the expertise of its

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Millet, Barry, Kaveh Ebrahimi, James Lu, Kenneth Kirkpatrick, and Bryan Mosher. "A Study of the Conservatism in ASME BPVC Section VIII Division 2 Opening Design for External Pressure." In ASME 2019 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2019-93565.

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Abstract In the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, nozzle reinforcement rules for nozzles attached to shells under external pressure differ from the rules for internal pressure. ASME BPVC Section I, Section VIII Division 1 and Section VIII Division 2 (Pre-2007 Edition) reinforcement rules for external pressure are less stringent than those for internal pressure. The reinforcement rules for external pressure published since the 2007 Edition of ASME BPVC Section VIII Division 2 are more stringent than those for internal pressure. The previous rule only required reinforcement for external pres

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Shrivastava, Devashish, and Robert Roemer. "A Comparison Between 2-D and 3-D Conduction Shape Factors." In ASME 2003 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2003-47337.

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Conduction shape factors are frequently used in a variety of heat transfer applications to evaluate heat transfer from one three-dimensional body to another three-dimensional body. Previous investigators have used conduction shape factors derived using the 2-D cross-section of the 3-D geometries for non-heating conditions as approximations to 3-D conduction shape factors with heating and no-heating present. This paper investigates the suitability of neglecting the axial conduction and power deposition in deriving expressions for conduction shape factors for the case of a single, cylindrical ve

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Liebana, Laura, Lee Thomas, Terry Wood, Liyun Lao, and Graeme Rogerson. "Experimental Separation Performance of In-Line Piggable Liquid Removal Unit – Pseudo Dry Gas Systems." In SPE Trinidad and Tobago Section Energy Resources Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/200917-ms.

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Abstract Pseudo Dry Gas (PDG) technology is proposed as an alternative concept for transporting multiphase fluids (gas, condensate and water) for long deep-water subsea tieback developments (Ref 1 - OTC-28949-MS) (Ref 2 - IPTC-19440-MS). Using PDG technology, subsea pipeline networks can be extended to excess of 200 km total length and considerably reduce the backpressure on the wells. This allows improved recovery of the reserves and the ability to reach currently stranded fields, especially deep-water lower-pressure gas fields. The basis of the PDG system is to remove the liquid of the main

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Gotthard, Thomas, Peter Hofmann, and Felix Zahradnik. "Expansion of the Operating Range of a Multi-fuel Single-Disk Rotary Engine Using a 2+2-Spark Plug Combustion Process." In Automotive Technical Papers. SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-5018.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Unmanned, autonomous aerial vehicle applications are an indispensable part of modern aviation. The propulsion of such aerial vehicles is often realized by Wankel rotary engine. They are particularly suitable for this application due to their high power-to-weight ratio and smooth operation. As a result of their properties and geometric characteristics, Wankel rotary engines are usually operated with highly volatile fuels like aviation gasoline (AvGas). In comparison, the existing aviation refueling infrastructure is orien

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Yatsufusa, Tomoaki, Rio Kamei, and Hu Wentao. "Effects of shape of ion probe on flame detecting characteristics in 2-stroke gasoline engine." In Small Engine Technology Conference & Exposition. Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2019-32-0571.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Multiple-ion probe method is one of the beneficial method to obtain the detailed information about explosive combustion such as knocking. Our group has been trying to expand the measurement ability on multiple ion probe method from highly-controlled combustion in combustion test tube studied by previous studies to highly-unstable combustion such in spark ignition engines. The previous studies showed that multiple-ion probe method was able to capture the movement of propagating flame in 2-stroke gasoline engine in limited

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Reports on the topic "Previous 2 caesarean section"

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Horrocks, Ian, Ulrike Sattler, and Stephan Tobies. A Description Logic with Transitive and Converse Roles, Role Hierarchies and Qualifying Number Restrictions. Aachen University of Technology, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.94.

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As widely argued [HG97; Sat96], transitive roles play an important role in the adequate representation of aggregated objects: they allow these objects to be described by referring to their parts without specifying a level of decomposition. In [HG97], the Description Logic (DL) ALCHR+ is presented, which extends ALC with transitive roles and a role hierarchy. It is argued in [Sat98] that ALCHR+ is well-suited to the representation of aggregated objects in applications that require various part-whole relations to be distinguished, some of which are transitive. However, ALCHR+ allows neither the

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Sandleris, Guido. Standardized Sovereign Debt Statistics for Latin America and the Caribbean: 2010. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009217.

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This report updates data on gross and net public debt for countries in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region up to June and December 2010. Gross public debt refers to the total debt of the central government and the central bank, excluding the latter's monetary liabilities and its short-term debt issued for the purpose of monetary regulation. Net public debt subtracts from the previous amount, Central Banks holdings of public debt and international reserves.The data in this report was collected from questionnaires sent to the LAC countries debt offices in April 2011. A record twenty-thr

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Kiefner and Duffy. L51509 Two-Phase Flow in Horizontal and Inclined Pipes at Large Pipe Size and High Gas Density. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010275.

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Knowledge of flow regime, holdup and pressure drop is needed in order to design gas and oil pipelines confidently and to minimize construction and operating costs. Previous public studies of two-phase flow in inclined pipes have used small diameter pipes two inches in diameter or less, and have primarily used air and water as the working fluids at low pressure (near one atmosphere). Present design methods are based upon the results of these experiments. In most advanced analyses available today, the flow regime transition is governed by a Froude number, the balance between inertial and buoyanc

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Sridhar and Dunn. L51793 The Effects of Water Chemistry on Internal Corrosion of Steel Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010425.

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The ability to safely transport wet, untreated natural gases through pipelines offshore or at other inaccessible locations is an important factor in the development of new gas fields. The internal corrosion rate of steel pipelines varies in a complex way with the gas composition, specifically CO2 , O2 , and H2 S, and condensed water chemistry. Estimating the corrosion rate of steel at inaccessible locations from the analysis of the gas and water composition from an accessible location will enable a better determination of the need for corrosion inhibitors. Quantitative understanding of the cor

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Khan, Mahreen. Lessons from Adaptive Programming. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.142.

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The aim of adaptive programming (AP) is to produce adaptive, flexible, iterative, responsive, problem-driven, politically smart, locally led programmes which are effective and efficient and meet donor requirements for accountability. This is a rapid desk review of recent literature on AP including academic and grey sources. Section 2 covers the main challenges and barriers to successful implementation of AP. Key success factors are covered in Section 3. Selecting the appropriate monitoring and evaluation tools such as outcome harvesting or adapted versions of Value for Money to assist in measu

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Downing, W. Logan, Howell Li, William T. Morgan, Cassandra McKee, and Darcy M. Bullock. Using Probe Data Analytics for Assessing Freeway Speed Reductions during Rain Events. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317350.

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Rain impacts roadways such as wet pavement, standing water, decreased visibility, and wind gusts and can lead to hazardous driving conditions. This study investigates the use of high fidelity Doppler data at 1 km spatial and 2-minute temporal resolution in combination with commercial probe speed data on freeways. Segment-based space-mean speeds were used and drops in speeds during rainfall events of 5.5 mm/hour or greater over a one-month period on a section of four to six-lane interstate were assessed. Speed reductions were evaluated as a time series over a 1-hour window with the rain data. T

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Tao, Yang, Amos Mizrach, Victor Alchanatis, Nachshon Shamir, and Tom Porter. Automated imaging broiler chicksexing for gender-specific and efficient production. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7594391.bard.

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Extending the previous two years of research results (Mizarch, et al, 2012, Tao, 2011, 2012), the third year’s efforts in both Maryland and Israel were directed towards the engineering of the system. The activities included the robust chick handling and its conveyor system development, optical system improvement, online dynamic motion imaging of chicks, multi-image sequence optimal feather extraction and detection, and pattern recognition. Mechanical System Engineering The third model of the mechanical chick handling system with high-speed imaging system was built as shown in Fig. 1. This syst

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Jorgensen, Frieda, Andre Charlett, Craig Swift, Anais Painset, and Nicolae Corcionivoschi. A survey of the levels of Campylobacter spp. contamination and prevalence of selected antimicrobial resistance determinants in fresh whole UK-produced chilled chickens at retail sale (non-major retailers). Food Standards Agency, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.xls618.

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Campylobacter spp. are the most common bacterial cause of foodborne illness in the UK, with chicken considered to be the most important vehicle for this organism. The UK Food Standards Agency (FSA) agreed with industry to reduce Campylobacter spp. contamination in raw chicken and issued a target to reduce the prevalence of the most contaminated chickens (those with more than 1000 cfu per g chicken neck skin) to below 10 % at the end of the slaughter process, initially by 2016. To help monitor progress, a series of UK-wide surveys were undertaken to determine the levels of Campylobacter spp. on

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Wolfmaier, Susanne, Adrian Foong, and Christian König. Climate, conflict and COVID-19: How does the pandemic affect EU policies on climate-fragility? Adelphi research gemeinnützige GmbH, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc018.

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The links between climate change and conflict have been well-documented in recent observations and academic literature: far from being causally direct, these links often depend on specific conditions and occur through certain pathways (Koubi, 2019). For example, conflicts have been found to be more likely in areas with poor access to infrastructure and facilities (Detges, 2016), or where government distrust and political bias are prevalent (Detges, 2017). As such, climate change has often been described as a ‘threat multiplier’, making it imperative for security and development actors to consi

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Miller, Mr Michael J. DTPH56-06-T-000017 In-Field Welding and Coating Protocols. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012117.

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Gas Technology Institute (GTI) and Edison Welding Institute (EWI) created both laboratory and infield girth weld samples to evaluate the effects of weld geometry and hydrogen off-gassing on the performance of protective coatings. Laboratory-made plate welds were used to tightly control geometric differences and in-field welds were created to mimic real-world welding conditions and hydrogen off-gassing rates. These welds were then coated and tested with accelerated corrosion techniques to evaluate the coatings' effectiveness. Simulated girth welds investigated geometric effects on the performan

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