Relevant bibliographies by topics / Previous performance

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Previous performance'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Previous performance"

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Murphy, Kevin R., William K. Balzer, Maura C. Lockhart, and Elaine J. Eisenman. "Effects of previous performance on evaluations of present performance." Journal of Applied Psychology 70, no. 1 (1985): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.70.1.72.

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Murphy, Kevin R., Barbara A. Gannett, Barbara M. Herr, and Judy A. Chen. "Effects of subsequent performance on evaluations of previous performance." Journal of Applied Psychology 71, no. 3 (1986): 427–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.427.

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Woo, Heejin. "New CEOs’ previous experience and acquisition performance." International Journal of Organizational Analysis 27, no. 3 (2019): 745–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoa-03-2018-1389.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate how new CEOs’ previous experiences in other organizations and other industries create value in acquisitions. Drawing on the upper echelon perspective, this study theorizes that the multiorganizational experience of new CEOs is positively associated with acquisition performance and, in particular, that the multi-industry experience of new CEOs leads to better performance in diversifying acquisitions than in related acquisitions. While new CEOs without multiorganizational experience undergo a cognitive entrenchment in firm-specific experience, new CEOs with
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Peters, Robert, and Mary Beth Woehrle. "ARE STUDENTS PREVIOUS CLINICAL PERFORMANCE PREDICTIVE OF THEIR SUBSEQUENT CLINICAL PERFORMANCE?" Optometry and Vision Science 72, SUPPLEMENT (1995): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006324-199512001-00303.

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Alanzi, Khalid A. "Does previous collegiate academic experience affect students' performance?" International Journal of Education Economics and Development 6, no. 4 (2015): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijeed.2015.075793.

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Kashyap, Sonali, Shikhar Bajaj, and Jabanjalin Hida. "Prediction of Student Academics Performance Based on their Previous Performance and Family Support." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 10, no. 7 (2017): 2075. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-360x.2017.00362.6.

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Zyphur, Michael J., Sankalp Chaturvedi, and Richard D. Arvey. "Job performance over time is a function of latent trajectories and previous performance." Journal of Applied Psychology 93, no. 1 (2008): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.93.1.217.

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Šmits, Agnis, and Stig Larsson. "Effects of previous defoliation on pine looper larval performance." Agricultural and Forest Entomology 1, no. 1 (1999): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-9563.1999.00004.x.

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Sumer, H. Canan, and Patrick A. Knight. "Assimilation and contrast effects in performance ratings: Effects of rating the previous performance on rating subsequent performance." Journal of Applied Psychology 81, no. 4 (1996): 436–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.81.4.436.

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Betts, Lucy R., Tracey J. Elder, James Hartley, and Anthony Blurton. "Predicting university performance in Psychology: the role of previous performance and discipline‐specific knowledge." Educational Studies 34, no. 5 (2008): 543–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03055690802288528.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Previous performance"

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Da, Silva Stephanie P. "Fixed-interval performance as a function of previous temporal discrimination training." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2001. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=1968.

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Thesis (M.A.)--West Virginia University, 2001.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 93 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 69-76).
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Myoli, Monwabisi Joseph. "Do investment strategies based on previous performance yield higher returns? Evidence from South African bond funds." Master's thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32329.

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This paper examines the performance and performance persistence of South African bond mutual funds. To my knowledge, this paper is among the first research papers to focus on South African bond mutual funds. I utilize the Sharpe Ratio, the modified Sharpe ratio, Jensen's alpha and the multi-index models to examine whether peformance is influenced by the performance measure used. In addition, I examine the impact of conditioning information variables on performance by further measuring performance using the conditional single-index and conditional multi-index models. To test for persistence, I
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Pan, Simin, and Min Qiao. "The personal-related factors to expatriates’ task performance and contextual performance : Considering the influence of personality traits, competences/skills, self-willingness and previous experience." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Business and Engineering (SET), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-5618.

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<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><strong>Purpose</strong></p><p>The purpose of this paper is to find out which personal-related factors are influencing on the task performance and the contextual performance of expatriate managers.</p><p><strong>Design/Methodology/Approach</strong></p><p>This research adopts a qualitative approach, using semi-structured interviews with key-information from the managers taking international assignments.</p><p><strong>Findings</strong></p><p>The findings indicate that there is a series of significant associations between personal-related factors (personality tr
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Witcher, Sandra Harmon. "Effects of Educational Kinesiology, Previous Performance, Gender, and Socioeconomic Status on Phonological Awareness Literacy Screening Scores of Kindergarten Students." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27081.

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Practitioners are obligated to identify cost-effective, worthwhile practices for improving student learning. With the current climate of pressure to quickly improve student performance on the Virginia Standards of Learning assessments, the use of Brain Gym® is an idea that has begun to pique the interest of teachers as an innovative instructional strategy. The value in conducting this research was to attempt to objectively analyze whether the use of this specific activity-based intervention in an educational setting affects children's skill acquisition. Intact kindergarten classes fro
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Nichols, Anthony Jeffrey. "An Empirical Assessment of Attitude toward Computers, Motivation, Perceived Satisfaction from the e-learning System, and Previous Academic Performance and their Contribution to Persistence of College Student Athletes Enrolled in e-Learning Courses." NSUWorks, 2008. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/gscis_etd/261.

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In recent years, the application of Information Technologies has fostered a tremendous growth in e-learning courses at colleges and universities in the United States. Subsequently, some colleges and universities have reported dropout rates of over 60% in e-learning courses. Therefore, the persistence of identifiable groups of students enrolled in e-learning courses has garnered increased attention and research. Information Systems researchers suggested that studies of persistence e-learning courses identify and investigate specific constructs as well as identifiable target populations. Further
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Mbengashe, Andile. "Improving school performance through effective SGB governance in previously disadvantaged schools." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1021050.

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The lack of the visible and practical involvement of parents in schools that are in previously disadvantaged communities is not only depriving the present learners and their parents of their democratic right to participate in shaping their future, but that of the coming generation and leaders of tomorrow as well. South Africa as a country is about twenty years into democracy and already the education system has been chopped and changed about four times but with no success. The schooling system in previously black communities is deteriorating. The government of the day has been prioritising edu
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Glowacki, Shawn Philip. "The effects of concurrent training on performance variables in previously untrained males." Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/1607.

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Research has shown conflicting results involving interference of strength development with combined resistance and endurance training. Purpose: To examine if endurance training and resistance training performed concurrently would produce different performance and physiological results when compared to each type of training alone. Methods: Forty-five untrained males were recruited and randomly assigned to one of three 12 wk training groups. An endurance training (ET, N=12) group trained by running (2-3 days/week, 20-40 min, 65- 80% HRR), a resistance training (RT, N=13) group performed a resis
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Day, Stephen Howard. "The influence of circulating angiotensin-converting enzyme activity and angiotensin-converting enzyme genotype on endurance and strength performance in previously sedentary humans." Thesis, Staffordshire University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.418944.

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Oliveira, Ivan Carlos Alcântara de. "AdaptMLearning: uma proposta de sistema de aprendizagem adaptativo e inteligente." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3142/tde-26122013-150826/.

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Sistemas de Aprendizagem Adaptativos e Inteligentes, tema de pesquisa recente no mundo, são ambientes com arquitetura e algoritmos específicos, que consideram as características individuais de cada estudante para selecionar o objeto de aprendizagem mais adequado a ser oferecido ao aluno. O rápido desenvolvimento da infraestrutura sem fio e o amplo uso de dispositivos móveis na vida diária das pessoas motivam as pesquisas relativas ao uso desses dispositivos na educação, proporcionando o m-learning. Assim, relacionado a essas linhas de pesquisa, este trabalho propõe a arquitetura AdaptMLearning
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Tsai, Ming-Tse, and 蔡明澤. "Do previous alliance experiences affect the acquisition performance." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98822751020127213630.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>國際企業研究所碩博士班<br>94<br>In the past decades, acquisition is a frequently used strategy. Researchers are interested in the post-acquisition performance. But most of the empirical results are disappointing. We try to propose an approach to bring bidders the better performance. Previous studies indicated that the alliances provide an opportunity for company to learn from partners. Therefore, we propose that the previous bidder and target’s alliances could cut down the information asymmetry and positively influence the acquisition performance. Whether the acquisition is non-horizontal
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Books on the topic "Previous performance"

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Montana. Legislature. Office of the Legislative Auditor. Report to the Legislature: Follow-up on previous performance audit of the Liquor Division, Department of Revenue. The Office, 1986.

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O, Agnew Brandy, United States. Office of Aviation Medicine., and Civil Aeromedical Institute, eds. The effects of previous computer experience on air traffic-selection and training (AT-SAT) test performance: Final report. U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Office of Aviation Medicine, 2000.

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Management, United States Bureau of Land. Washington Office 1995 budget and performance direction: (previously annual work plan). U. S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, 1994.

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Farag, Marianne. Follow-up on previously issued recommendations on business planning and performance measurement. Office of the Auditor General, Manitoba, 2003.

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Juslin, Patrik N. Emotion in music performance. Edited by Susan Hallam, Ian Cross, and Michael Thaut. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199298457.013.0035.

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There are several features that we have come to expect from an expert performance: technical mastery, confidence, originality, flexibility, and a true understanding of the musical style. Yet the feature that both performers and listeners appear to regard as the most important is that the performer is expressive. The most-loved artists are commonly the ones that are able to express and evoke emotions in listeners. Previous studies have mainly concerned how performers express emotions, and this article focuses on this question. The article first provides working definitions of key concepts (e.g.
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Swart, Juani, Nina Katrin Hansen, and Nicholas Kinnie. Strategic Human Resource Management and Performance Management in Professional Service Firms. Edited by Laura Empson, Daniel Muzio, Joseph Broschak, and Bob Hinings. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199682393.013.20.

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This chapter draws on previous research to consider how HRM practices are used to manage human and social capital to generate superior performance in professional service firms. Previous research indicates that PSFs rely on both human capital (knowledge and skills) and social capital (relationships inside and outside the PSF) to manage their performance outputs. In this context the authors review the existing research on strategic HRM practices in PSFs which is predominantly categorized into expertise- and efficiency-orientated HRM systems. They draw on their own research to outline two models
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Abel, Paul Richard. Conglomerate performance in Britain 1980-84: A review of the previous studies... with particular reference to Luffman and Reed, and a statistical analysis of conglomerate performance from the shareholders, the managers and the economy's points of view. 1985.

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Davé, Shilpa S. Apu’s Brown Voice. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252037405.003.0003.

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This chapter discusses the character Apu, exploring how his appearance on the television show The Simpsons in the 1990s was a departure from previous Hollywood and television representations of South Asians in the United States. Whereas South Asians were previously depicted as brief visitors or exotic foreigners, Apu symbolizes a permanent Indian immigrant presence in the United States. Yet, his brown-voice performance racializes and differentiates him from other Americans. The chapter theorizes the use of brown voice and discusses how animated characters, in particular, become a significant s
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Harding, Duncan. Final thoughts. Edited by Duncan Harding. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198768197.003.0020.

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This is the final chapter of this book, and it brings together some of the thoughts that have been discussed previously. It explores the importance of moving on in the process, every experience good and bad contributes to an improved performance for the future. It then looks at the value of embracing the positive, having dealt with anxiety in previous chapters, and the importance of balancing the two. It considers upgrading skills, each interview itself being an upgrade, and makes suggestions for effecting change. The chapter finally reflects on our new set of psychological skills available fo
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Noam, Vered. Alexander Janneus/The Priest Who Was Pelted with Citrons. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198811381.003.0005.

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Chapter 4 returns to the temple arena with the account of an event in which either Alexander Janneus (Josephus) or an anonymous priest (Mishnah, Tosefta) is pelted with citrons in the temple. In Josephus this etiological story explains the circumstances underlying Janneus’s erection of a wooden barrier in the temple and, as in the previous chapter, evidences tension between Janneus and the people. The rabbinic tradition also concerns the history of the temple and its laws, but from a different direction, a conflict over the performance of the water libation. As opposed to the legends treated i
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Book chapters on the topic "Previous performance"

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Liu, Yufeng, Zhou Li, Na Liu, Liang Zheng, and Wenyong Xu. "Effect of Oxygen Content of Powders on Previous Particle Boundaries in Hot Isostatic Pressed TiAl Alloy." In High Performance Structural Materials. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0104-9_83.

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López, J. A., P. Serna, and E. Camacho. "Structural Design and Previous Tests for a Retaining Wall Made with Precast Elements of UHPFRC." In High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites 6. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2436-5_53.

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Erfani, Mona, Magy Seif El-Nasr, David Milam, et al. "The Effect of Age, Gender, and Previous Gaming Experience on Game Play Performance." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15231-3_33.

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Koprinska, Irena, Mashud Rana, and Ashfaqur Rahman. "Dynamic Ensemble Using Previous and Predicted Future Performance for Multi-step-ahead Solar Power Forecasting." In Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2019: Text and Time Series. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30490-4_35.

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Ahonen, Arto K. "Finland: Success Through Equity—The Trajectories in PISA Performance." In Improving a Country’s Education. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59031-4_6.

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AbstractThe Finnish education system has gone through an exciting developmental path from a follower into a role model. Also on the two-decade history of PISA studies, Finland’s performance has provided years of glory as of the world’s top-performing nation, but also a substantial decline. This chapter examines Finland’s educational outcomes in recent PISA-study and the trends across previous cycles. Boys’ more unsatisfactory performance and the increasing effect of students’ socio-economic background are clear predictors of the declining trend, but they can explain it only partly. Some of the other possible factors are discussed.
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McMills, Anne E. "Previews and Performances." In The Assistant Lighting Designer's Toolkit, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367823870-10.

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Breaugh, Jim. "Realistic Job Previews." In Handbook of Improving Performance in the Workplace: Selecting and Implementing Performance Interventions. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470587102.ch8.

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Gavilanez, Paola, Amber Ortlieb, and Thomas Carey. "Using a Value Cycle Framework to Analyze Teamwork Capability as a Learning Outcome in Interior Design Studio Courses." In Learning and Performance Assessment. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0420-8.ch010.

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Previous research on teaching and learning in the design disciplines has demonstrated the complex set of factors which need to be aligned in order for our students to be prepared for professional practice in teamwork. This chapter reports on ongoing work to extend this previous research, including integration with an institutional learning outcomes framework, incorporation of insights from beyond the design disciplines to engage student motivation in capability development, and a specific interest in the ways team teaching in design studios can contribute to the development of students' teamwork capability (in addition to advancing their development of design capability).
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Subraya, B. M. "Performance Testing." In Integrated Approach to Web Performance Testing. IGI Global, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-785-0.ch003.

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Performance testing (PT) is not to be construed as features testing even though it has a definite link with the latter. In fact, PT begins from where the feature testing ends. It presupposes successful completion of features testing, meaning that all the desired functional requirements expected from the system are fully met. However, it is worth noting that conducting PT without features testing is often fraught with great difficulties. This is because the residual defects in the system, which otherwise would have been known in features testing, would give misleading results about the performance. Previous chapters emphasized the need for PT and various factors that have impact the performance of Web-based applications. This chapter provides an insight about the technology aspects, including the software languages, necessary for Web development. Needless to add, that technology as well as software languages have a critical impact on the performance of the system.
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Bajaj, Akhilesh, and Meredith Bates-Thornton. "WPKT." In Human Performance Technology. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8356-1.ch018.

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The knowledge embedded in organizational processes has been difficult to codify and make available to other members who need access to this knowledge either because they perform complementary processes or may need to take over the processes in question. Previous approaches to the codification of such knowledge have recognized the difficulties of capturing the context within which the knowledge is utilized. In this design-science based work, the authors propose a work process knowledge template (WPKT) which follows a systems' approach to capturing work processes that balances complexity of the template with capturing relevant context. The template was pilot tested during development, and empirically evaluated for usability, ease of use and learnability in multiple real world settings.
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Conference papers on the topic "Previous performance"

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Chang, Yen-Ching. "Differential Evolution with Control Parameters Selected from the Previous Performance." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc.2018.00393.

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Hu, Xiangling. "Adjusting Service Performance Criteria Based on Generalized Information from Previous Reports." In 2011 International Joint Conference on Service Sciences (IJCSS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcss.2011.19.

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Yang, Jun-Ping, and Zhao-Yang Dong. "Research Progress on Entrepreneurs' Previous Experience, Internal Control and Entrepreneurial Performance." In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Management Science and Management Innovation (MSMI 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/msmi-19.2019.23.

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Lowe, David, Archie Johnston, Tim Wilkinson, and Tania Machet. "The relationship between breadth of previous academic study and engineering students’ performance." In 2018 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fie.2018.8659096.

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Yen-Ching Chang, Yu-Tien Huang, Bei-Lin Zhuang, Sheng-Hao Chen, Guan-Ru Huang, and Hui-Ci Shi. "Selecting the best model of particle swarm optimization based on the previous performance." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844692.

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Hazudin, Siti Fahazarina, Nor Habibah Tarmuji, Mohd Aidil Riduan Awang Kader, Azeman Abd Majid, Nurul Nadia Abd Aziz, and Maisarah Ishak. "The relationship between previous mathematics performance, and level of financial literacy and financial well-being of university students." In PROCEEDING OF THE 25TH NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES (SKSM25): Mathematical Sciences as the Core of Intellectual Excellence. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5041701.

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Gomes de Sousa, Jose Aecio, Marcelo do Nascimento Sousa, and Alisson Rocha Machado. "Performance of Reground Tools in Drilling." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-86048.

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The present work evaluates the performance of step drills, new and after regrinding. The tools were made of P20 cemented carbide coated with TiAlN. The routine of re-coating them after regrinding were varied (no recoating, recoating over the previous coating and recoating after removing the previous coating). The output parameters considered for determining the machining performance were: tool life, thrust force, torque, form errors (roundness and cylindricity) and surface roughness (Ra and Rz parameters). The results generated with the resharpened tools were compared to those obtained with a
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Matthews, Charles E., Joashua Sampson, Sarah Keadle, et al. "Abstract 4459: Evaluation of the performance of a previous day recall of time spent in active and sedentary behaviors." In Proceedings: AACR 103rd Annual Meeting 2012‐‐ Mar 31‐Apr 4, 2012; Chicago, IL. American Association for Cancer Research, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2012-4459.

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Buddee, Samard. "Comparison between the previous and new earthquake design standards in Thailand." In IABSE Congress, Christchurch 2021: Resilient technologies for sustainable infrastructure. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/christchurch.2021.1205.

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&lt;p&gt;This study was conducted on the seismic performance of the new DPT 1301/1302 - 61 earthquake design standard in Thailand, the ACI 318-11:2014, and the ASCE 7-16 Standard. The selected sample structure for the case study was an existing five-storey building located in Bangkok. It was designed as a shopping mall having a length of 350 m, a width of 35 m, and a height of 26 m, resulting in a total constructed usable area of 62,000 m2, and consists of shops, restaurants and car-park spaces. Construction started on 15th February 2013, and it was opened on 31st August 2019. Bangkok is situa
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Michelena, Nestor, and Katia Sycara. "Performance Representation in Case-Based Design." In ASME 1994 Design Technical Conferences collocated with the ASME 1994 International Computers in Engineering Conference and Exhibition and the ASME 1994 8th Annual Database Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1994-0028.

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Abstract Reuse of prior design experience allows an engineer to save design time, by leveraging off previous work-out solutions, and to avoid repeating past mistakes, by accessing information on manufacturing or field failures. Indexing and retrieving of design cases is efficiently done based on qualitative descriptions of the behavior specification of a device. Qualitative influences has been used for behavior representation and reasoning since they allow behavior decomposition and synthesis of design parts taken from different contexts. Thus, innovative new designs are generated. However, a
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Reports on the topic "Previous performance"

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Delate, Kathleen, Andrea McKern, Daniel Rosmann, and Kevin Van Dee. Evaluation of Previous Rotation on Flax Performance in Certified Organic Production - Crawfordsville Trial, 2005. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-150.

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Bell, Jack, Rik Law, Howell Li, Ben Anderson, and Darcy M. Bullock. New Opportunities for Automated Pedestrian Performance Measures. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317351.

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Pedestrian safety is an important concern when evaluating intersections. Previous literature has shown that exclusive pedestrian phases improve safety, but at the expense of imposing greater pedestrian and motorist delay. However, outside of crash data, there are no easily implementable performance measures for pedestrians at traffic signals. This study proposes two performance metrics: (1) a time-to-jaywalk measure, and (2) the Conflict Occupancy Ratio (COR) for evaluating concurrent pedestrian signal phasing with turning vehicles. The COR quantifies conflicts between turning vehicles and ped
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Allen, Luke, Joon Lim, Robert Haehnel, and Ian Dettwiller. Helicopter rotor blade multiple-section optimization with performance. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41031.

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This paper presents advancements in a surrogate-based, rotor blade design optimization framework for improved helicopter performance. The framework builds on previous successes by allowing multiple airfoil sections to designed simultaneously to minimize required rotor power in multiple flight conditions. Rotor power in hover and forward flight, at advance ratio 𝜇 = 0.3, are used as objective functions in a multi-objective genetic algorithm. The framework is constructed using Galaxy Simulation Builder with optimization provided through integration with Dakota. Three independent airfoil sections
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Li, Howell, Tom Platte, Jijo K. Mathew, W. Benjamin Smith, Enrique Saldivar-Carranza, and Darcy M. Bullock. Using Connected Vehicle Data to Reassess Dilemma Zone Performance of Heavy Vehicles. Purdue University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317321.

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The rate of fatalities at signalized intersections involving heavy vehicles is nearly five times higher than for passenger vehicles in the US. Previous studies in the US have found that heavy vehicles are twice as likely to violate a red light compared with passenger vehicles. Current technologies leverage setback detection to extend green time for a particular phase and are based upon typical deceleration rates for passenger cars. Furthermore, dilemma zone detectors are not effective when the max out time expires and forces the onset of yellow. This study proposes the use of connected vehicle
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Ayoul-Guilmard, Q., S. Ganesh, F. Nobile, R. Rossi, and C. Soriano. D6.3 Report on stochastic optimisation for simple problems. Scipedia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/exaqute.2021.2.001.

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This report addresses the general matter of optimisation under uncertainties, following a previous report on stochastic sensitivities (deliverable 6.2). It describes several theoretical methods, as well their application into implementable algorithms. The specific case of the conditional value at risk chosen as risk measure, with its challenges, is prominently discussed. In particular, the issue of smoothness – or lack thereof – is addressed through several possible approaches. The whole report is written in the context of high-performance computing, with concern for parallelisation and cost-e
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Furey, John, Austin Davis, and Jennifer Seiter-Moser. Natural language indexing for pedoinformatics. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41960.

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The multiple schema for the classification of soils rely on differing criteria but the major soil science systems, including the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the international harmonized World Reference Base for Soil Resources soil classification systems, are primarily based on inferred pedogenesis. Largely these classifications are compiled from individual observations of soil characteristics within soil profiles, and the vast majority of this pedologic information is contained in nonquantitative text descriptions. We present initial text mining analyses of parsed text i
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Knight, Ruth, and Kylie Kingston. Gaining feedback from children in The Love of Learning Program. Queensland University of Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.206154.

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This report details both the process undertaken to develop an evaluation instrument that can collect feedback from children in the Love of Learning program and feedback the children have provided. A total of 178 children who are beneficiaries of the program completed the survey, and 91% confirmed the program was positively supporting them. They provided their feedback using a 20-question survey which measured four protective factors that previous research suggests supports children to engage with and enjoy learning, helping them to thrive in school and life. The protective factors are known to
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Yu, Haichao, Haoxiang Li, Honghui Shi, Thomas S. Huang, and Gang Hua. Any-Precision Deep Neural Networks. Web of Open Science, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37686/ejai.v1i1.82.

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We present Any-Precision Deep Neural Networks (Any- Precision DNNs), which are trained with a new method that empowers learned DNNs to be flexible in any numerical precision during inference. The same model in runtime can be flexibly and directly set to different bit-width, by trun- cating the least significant bits, to support dynamic speed and accuracy trade-off. When all layers are set to low- bits, we show that the model achieved accuracy compara- ble to dedicated models trained at the same precision. This nice property facilitates flexible deployment of deep learn- ing models in real-worl
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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe
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Clausen, Jay, Susan Frankenstein, Jason Dorvee, et al. Spatial and temporal variance of soil and meteorological properties affecting sensor performance—Phase 2. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41780.

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An approach to increasing sensor performance and detection reliability for buried objects is to better understand which physical processes are dominant under certain environmental conditions. The present effort (Phase 2) builds on our previously published prior effort (Phase 1), which examined methods of determining the probability of detection and false alarm rates using thermal infrared for buried-object detection. The study utilized a 3.05 × 3.05 m test plot in Hanover, New Hampshire. Unlike Phase 1, the current effort involved removing the soil from the test plot area, homogenizing the mat
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