Academic literature on the topic 'Prey-predator relationships'

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Journal articles on the topic "Prey-predator relationships"

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A.S., Taleb, and Alaa Khalaf. "Predator-Prey Relationships System." International Journal of Computer Applications 140, no. 5 (2016): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2016909310.

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Nakazawa, Takefumi, Shin-ya Ohba, and Masayuki Ushio. "Predator–prey body size relationships when predators can consume prey larger than themselves." Biology Letters 9, no. 3 (2013): 20121193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2012.1193.

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As predator–prey interactions are inherently size-dependent, predator and prey body sizes are key to understanding their feeding relationships. To describe predator–prey size relationships (PPSRs) when predators can consume prey larger than themselves, we conducted field observations targeting three aquatic hemipteran bugs, and assessed their body masses and those of their prey for each hunting event. The data revealed that their PPSR varied with predator size and species identity, although the use of the averaged sizes masked these effects. Specifically, two predators had slightly decreased p
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Juanes, Francis. "A length-based approach to predator–prey relationships in marine predators." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 73, no. 4 (2016): 677–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2015-0159.

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Body size is a critical feature of the ecology of most organisms and has been used to describe and understand predator–prey interactions in both terrestrial and aquatic environments. Most previous studies have used prey mass to examine the relationships between predator size and prey size; however, using prey lengths may provide a different perspective, particularly for gape-limited fishes. Using a large database of predator and prey lengths for marine aquatic predators, I found the expected positive wedge-shaped relationship between predator length and prey length and a negative converging re
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Inozemtseva, Iuliia, and James Braselton. "Epistasis in Predator-Prey Relationships." Open Journal of Applied Sciences 04, no. 09 (2014): 473–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojapps.2014.49046.

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Schalk, Christopher M., and Michael V. Cove. "Squamates as prey: Predator diversity patterns and predator-prey size relationships." Food Webs 17 (December 2018): e00103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fooweb.2018.e00103.

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Schmitz, Oswald. "Predator and prey functional traits: understanding the adaptive machinery driving predator–prey interactions." F1000Research 6 (September 27, 2017): 1767. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.11813.1.

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Predator–prey relationships are a central component of community dynamics. Classic approaches have tried to understand and predict these relationships in terms of consumptive interactions between predator and prey species, but characterizing the interaction this way is insufficient to predict the complexity and context dependency inherent in predator–prey relationships. Recent approaches have begun to explore predator–prey relationships in terms of an evolutionary-ecological game in which predator and prey adapt to each other through reciprocal interactions involving context-dependent expressi
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Gibert, Jean P., and John P. DeLong. "Temperature alters food web body-size structure." Biology Letters 10, no. 8 (2014): 20140473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2014.0473.

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The increased temperature associated with climate change may have important effects on body size and predator–prey interactions. The consequences of these effects for food web structure are unclear because the relationships between temperature and aspects of food web structure such as predator–prey body-size relationships are unknown. Here, we use the largest reported dataset for marine predator–prey interactions to assess how temperature affects predator–prey body-size relationships among different habitats ranging from the tropics to the poles. We found that prey size selection depends on pr
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Hone, Jim, Charles J. Krebs, and Mark O'Donoghue. "Is the relationship between predator and prey abundances related to climate for lynx and snowshoe hares?" Wildlife Research 38, no. 5 (2011): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr11009.

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Context Predator dynamics may be related to prey abundance and influenced by environmental effects, such as climate. Predator–prey interactions may be represented by mechanistic models that comprise a deterministic skeleton with stochastic climatic forcing. Aims The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of climate on predator–prey dynamics. The lynx and snowshoe hare predator–prey system in the Kluane region of the Yukon, Canada, is used as a case study. The specific hypothesis is that climate influences the relationship between lynx and hare abundance. Methods We evaluate 10 linear re
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Rodewald, Amanda D., Laura J. Kearns, and Daniel P. Shustack. "Anthropogenic resource subsidies decouple predator–prey relationships." Ecological Applications 21, no. 3 (2011): 936–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/10-0863.1.

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Vadas, Robert L. "Predator-prey relationships in the lower vertebrates." Environmental Biology of Fishes 22, no. 1 (1988): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00000545.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Prey-predator relationships"

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Pupovac-Velikonja, Ankica. "Environmental factors affecting predator-prey relationships among yeasts." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ39869.pdf.

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Akkas, Sara Banu. "The Effect Of Ecotoxicants On The Aquatic Food Web And Prey-predator Relationships." Phd thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12610823/index.pdf.

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There is considerable need for higher-tier aquatic risk assessment and information on toxicant-induced molecular alterations in lower aquatic invertebrates. Thus the current study&rsquo<br>s priorities were two-fold: a novel approach utilizing higher-tier ecotoxicity bioassay-guided ATR-FTIR (Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared) spectroscopy to better understand the impact of the presence of fish predation pressure &ndash<br>mimicked by predator-exuded info-chemicals &ndash<br>on cypermethrin or salinity toxicity to Daphnia pulex &ndash<br>key-stone species in lake ecosyste
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Funderburk, James. "Modern Variation in Predation Intensity: Constraints on Assessing Predator-Prey Relationships in Paleoecologic Reconstructions." Scholar Commons, 2010. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3491.

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The complex interaction between predators and their prey is rarely preserved in the fossil record. However, predation of marine mollusks by drilling gastropods leaves a diagnostic hole in the shell of the prey, possibly allowing for quantitative analysis of this ecological interaction. Drilling frequency, as measured in marine mollusks both in the Modern and fossil record, has been heralded as a potential opportunity to quantify these ecological interactions and use these values in the testing of hypotheses. This study employed the collection, tallying, and analysis of bulk samples derived fro
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Freytes-Ortiz, Ileana M. "An Interdisciplinary Approach to Understanding Predator-Prey Relationships in a Changing Ocean: From System Design to Education." Scholar Commons, 2018. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7673.

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Climate change is ecologically and socially complex, deemed the most important issue of our generation. Through this dissertation I have approached climate change research through an interdisciplinary perspective, investigating how this phenomenon will affect marine ecological systems, how we can better develop experimental systems to answer ecological questions, and how we can effectively educate about this issue. In Chapter 2, I provided accessible alternatives for researching the effects of climate change (elevated temperatures and pCO2) on marine ecosystems. I designed, built, and troubles
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Vaudo, Jeremy. "Habitat Use and Foraging Ecology of a Batoid Community in Shark Bay, Western Australia." FIU Digital Commons, 2011. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/367.

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Worldwide declines in populations of large elasmobranchs and the potential cascading effects on marine ecosystems have garnered considerable attention. Far less appreciated are the potential ecological impacts of changes in abundances of small to medium bodied elasmobranchs mesopredators. Crucial to elucidating the role of these elasmobranchs is an understanding of their habitat use and foraging ecology in pristine conditions. I investigated the trophic interactions and factors driving spatiotemporal variation in abundances of elasmobranch mesopredators in the relatively pristine ecosystem o
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Cavalcanti, Sandra Maria Cintra. "Predator-Prey Relationships and Spatial Ecology of Jaguars in the Southern Pantanal, Brazil: Implications for Conservation and Management." DigitalCommons@USU, 2008. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/112.

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The Pantanal wetland of Brazil is an important area for the conservation of jaguars (Panthera onca) and a stronghold for the species. Although our knowledge of jaguar ecology has increased since the first field studies in the mid 1980’s, a detailed study of this cryptic species remains challenging. In the following chapters, we investigated the ecology of jaguars in the southern Pantanal of Brazil. In Chapter II, we examined the foraging ecology of jaguars, documenting predation rates, patterns, and species killed. We found individual jaguars differed in the selection of their prey. There were
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Mathers, Kate L. "The influence of signal crayfish on fine sediment dynamics and macroinvertebrate communities in lowland rivers." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2017. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/25493.

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The spread of non-native species is a global threat and the rate at which biological invasions occur is likely to increase in the future. This thesis examines the implications of the invasive signal crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana), for instream communities and abiotic processes within lowland rivers in England. The potential effects on lotic macroinvertebrate communities and fine sediment dynamics are investigated at a range of spatial and temporal scales, from the examination of national long-term datasets through to short-term detailed mesocosm experiments. Interrogation of macroin
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Ferry, Nicolas. "Processes involved in the functioning of large mammal communities : the role of the African elephant in the ecology of predator-prey relationships." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1054/document.

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Les communautés écologiques sont connues pour être des systèmes complexes composés de multiple espèces entrant en interaction les unes avec les autres. De nombreux modèles théoriques ont été développés pour étudier les communautés. Certains ont souligné l'importance des effets indirects que les espèces pouvaient avoir les unes sur les autres, tels que les chaînes d'interactions et les modifications d'interactions (par modification du trait d'une des espèces en interaction ou de l'environnement où se déroule l'interaction). Bien que la science expérimentale vienne confirmer le rôle fondamental
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Tirok, Katrin. "Predator-prey dynamics under the influence of exogenous and endogenous regulation : a data-based modeling study on spring plankton with respect to climate change." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2008. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/2452/.

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Understanding the interactions of predators and their prey and their responses to environmental changes is one of the striking features of ecological research. In this thesis, spring dynamics of phytoplankton and its consumers, zooplankton, were considered in dependence on the environmental conditions in a deep lake (Lake Constance) and a shallow marine water (mesocosms from Kiel Bight), using descriptive statistics, multiple regression models, and process-oriented dynamic simulation models. The development of the spring phytoplankton bloom, representing a dominant feature in the plankton dyna
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Sjöberg, Kjell. "Temporal relationships between fish-eating birds and their prey in a north Swedish river." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Ekologi och geovetenskap, 1987. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-100702.

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The seasonal and diel feeding habits of the goosander, Mergus merganser, the red-breasted merganser, M. serrator, gulls (Larus canus, L. argentatus and L. fuscusj and terns, Sterna hirundo/paradisaea were studied at 64V05'N. Birds' activity patterns were influenced by the nocturnal spawning of the river lamprey (Lampetra fluviatilis). Food selection and food consumption by hand-raised mergansers together with aquarium studies of the diel activity patterns of their most important prey supplemented the field data. River lamprey dominated the diet of the goosander by weight and the sculpin Cottus
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Books on the topic "Prey-predator relationships"

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Taylor, Iain R. Barn owls: Predator-prey relationships and conservation. Cambridge University Press, 2003.

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Barn owls: Predator-prey relationships and conservation. Cambridge University Press, 1994.

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Taylor, Iain. Barn Owls: Predator-Prey Relationships and Conservation. Cambridge University Press, 2004.

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Helms, Doris R. Predator-Prey Relationships: Separate from Biology in the Laboratory 3e. W. H. Freeman, 1997.

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E, Feder Martin, and Lauder George V, eds. Predator-prey relationships: Perspectives and approaches from the study of lower vertebrates. University of Chicago Press, 1986.

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(Editor), George V. Lauder, ed. Predator-Prey Relationships: Perspectives and Approaches from the Study of Lower Vertebrates. Univ of Chicago Pr (Tx), 1986.

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Uhlig, Leslie J. Comparison of predator-prey relationships between stoneflies and mayflies in various habitats of Padden Creek. 1991.

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Komiya, Teruyuki. Hantā: Kari o suru seibutsutachi. 2015.

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Kasperbauer, T. J. Evolved Attitudes to Animals. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190695811.003.0002.

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This chapter looks at how our attitudes to animals have been shaped by different roles animals played in our evolutionary history. It reviews research on attitudes toward animals across cultures and among very young children. The main argument of the chapter is that we primarily inherited antagonistic attitudes toward animals from our evolutionary forebears. Antagonistic and aversive reactions to animals are discussed within the context of predator–prey relationships and disease avoidance. Positive attitudes to animals are also accounted for by looking at the evolution of pet-keeping and carin
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King, Carolyn M., Grant Norbury, and Andrew J. Veale. Small mustelids in New Zealand: invasion ecology in a different world. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759805.003.0010.

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This chapter reviews the ecology of the three species of small mustelids introduced into New Zealand: the ferret (Mustela furo), the stoat (M. erminea) and the weasel (M. nivalis), for biological control of rabbits. New Zealand offers a mosaic of environments totally different from those in which the three species evolved, including a diminishing array of endemic fauna especially vulnerable to mammalian predators. Mustelids in New Zealand display significant adaptive flexibility in diet, habitat selection, co-existence, dispersal, body size, population biology and predatory impact, with result
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Book chapters on the topic "Prey-predator relationships"

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Weis, Judith S. "Predator–Prey Relationships." In Encyclopedia of Estuaries. Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8801-4_21.

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Herzig, Alois. "Predator-prey relationships within the pelagic community of Neusiedler See." In Nutrient Dynamics and Biological Structure in Shallow Freshwater and Brackish Lakes. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2460-9_8.

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Rayor, Linda S., and Steven Munson. "Larval feeding experience influences adult predator acceptance of chemically defended prey." In Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relationships. Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2776-1_22.

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Skeen, Judy. "Predator–Prey Relationships: What Humans Can Learn from Horses about Being Whole." In The Psychology of the Human-Animal Bond. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9761-6_5.

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Trites, Andrew W. "Predator–Prey Relationships." In Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-804327-1.00207-7.

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"Predator–Prey Relationships." In Biology and Management of White-tailed Deer. CRC Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781482295986-12.

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Trites, Andrew W. "Predator–Prey Relationships." In Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-373553-9.00211-x.

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Bécus, Georges A. "Stochastic Prey-Predator Relationships." In Modeling and Differential Equations in Biology. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203746912-6.

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Bretagnolle, Vincent, and Julien Terraube. "Predator–prey interactions and climate change." In Effects of Climate Change on Birds. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824268.003.0015.

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Climate change is likely to impact all trophic levels, although the response of communities and ecosystems to it has only recently received considerable attention. Further, it is expected to affect the magnitude of species interactions themselves. In this chapter, we summarize why and how climate change could affect predator–prey interactions, then review the literature about its impact on predator–prey relationships in birds, and provide prospects for future studies. Expected effects on prey or predators may include changes in the following: distribution, phenology, population density, behaviour, morphology, or physiology. We review the currently available information concerning particular key topics: top-down versus bottom-up control, specialist versus generalist predators, functional versus numerical responses, trophic cascades and regime shifts, and lastly adaptation and selection. Finally, we focus our review on two well-studied bird examples: seabirds and raptors. Key future topics include long-term studies, modelling and experimental studies, evolutionary questions, and conservation issues.
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McLaughlin, Órla B., Tomas Jonsson, and Mark C. Emmerson. "Temporal Variability in Predator–Prey Relationships of a Forest Floor Food Web." In Advances in Ecological Research. Elsevier, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-381363-3.00004-6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Prey-predator relationships"

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Ito, Takashi, Marcin Pilat, Reiji Suzuki, and Takaya Arita. "Coevolutionary Dynamics Caused by Asymmetries in Predator-Prey and Morphology-Behavior Relationships." In European Conference on Artificial Life 2013. MIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-31709-2-ch063.

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Wittmer, Jacalyn M., Michael Meyer, and G. Robert Ganis. "NEW EVIDENCE OF PREDATOR-PREY RELATIONSHIPS IN THE PLANKTIC ECOSYSTEM DURING THE GREAT ORDOVICIAN BIODIVERSITY EVENT: A REPORT OF A SUGGESTED PREDATOR OF GRAPTOLITES." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-286456.

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Beech, James D. "RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN BODY SIZE AND TAPHONOMIC SIGNAL IN THE PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTIONS OF LAND CRABS AND SNAILS ON SAN SALVADOR ISLAND, THE BAHAMAS." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-304101.

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Hara, Akira, Kazumasa Shiraga, and Tetsuyuki Takahama. "Heterogeneous Particle Swarm Optimization including predator-prey relationship." In 2012 Joint 6th Intl. Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems (SCIS) and 13th Intl. Symposium on Advanced Intelligent Systems (ISIS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scis-isis.2012.6505194.

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Defterli, Sinem Gozde, and Yunjun Xu. "Virtual Motion Camouflage Based Visual Servo Control of a Leaf Picking Mechanism." In ASME 2018 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2018-9042.

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For a lately constructed disease detection field robot, the segregation of unhealthy leaves from strawberry plants is a major task. In field operations, the picking mechanism is actuated via three previously derived inverse kinematic algorithms and their performances are compared. Due to the high risk of rapid and unexpected deviation from the target position under field circumstances, some compensation is considered necessary. For this purpose, an image-based visual servoing method via the camera-in-hand configuration is activated when the end-effector is nearby to the target leaf subsequent
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Knadler, Charles E. "Models of a predator-prey relationship in a closed habitat." In 2008 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2008.4736407.

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Ito, Takashi, Marcin Pilat, Reiji Suzuki, and Takaya Arita. "Population and Evolutionary Dynamics Based on Predator-Prey Relationship in 3D Physical Simulation." In Artificial Life 14: International Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems. The MIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch018.

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Layton, Astrid, Bert Bras, and Marc Weissburg. "Designing Sustainable Manufacturing Networks: The Role of Exclusive Species in Achieving Ecosystem-Type Cycling." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-68334.

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Ecology is proving to be an innovative source for design principles. Studies have examined how ecological principles can enhance sustainability in industrial networks. Ecologically-inspired manufacturing networks tend to focus on supporting symbiotic relationship formation, creating a cyclical flow structure that has been shown to result in efficiency and resource consumption improvements. Despite successes, bio-inspired manufacturing networks still fail to accurately mimic ecosystem cycling. The roles of exclusive actors and specialized predators in achieving the high cycling characteristic o
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Petrunenko, Y. K., R. A. Montgomery, I. V. Seryodkin, O. Y. Zaumyslova, D. G. Miquelle та D. W. Macdonald. "ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ АМУРСКОГО ТИГРА В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ПЛОТНОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ И УЯЗВИМОСТИ ОСНОВНЫХ ВИДОВ ЖЕРТВ". У GEOGRAFICHESKIE I GEOEKOLOGICHESKIE ISSLEDOVANIIA NA DAL`NEM VOSTOKE. ИП Мироманова Ирина Витальевна, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35735/tig.2019.76.93.013.

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Теоретические и эмпирические исследования показывают, что распределение хищников в значительной степени определяется доступностью основных видов жертв. Доступность зависит не только от плотности населения животных, но также от их уязвимости, на которую влияет конфигурация атрибутов ландшафта, увеличивающих шанс удачной охоты для хищника. Остается плохо изученным то, как именно пространственные вариации в этих процессах формируют модель поведения хищников в масштабах индивидуального участка. В данном исследовании рассматривалось влияние плотности популяций и уязвимости жертв на использование ин
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Huntley, John Warren, Tara Selly, Kelly Elizabeth Hale, Daniel A. Clapp, and James D. Schiffbauer. "ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENTS IN A TIDAL CARBONATE LAGOON (PIGEON CREEK, SAN SALVADOR ISLAND, BAHAMAS) AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO MOLLUSCAN DIVERSITY, BODY SIZE, AND PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTIONS." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-282623.

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