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Journal articles on the topic 'Price comparison'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Stühmeier, Torben. "Price Disclosure Rules and Consumer Price Comparison." B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 15, no. 2 (2015): 815–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2014-0053.

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Abstract Search frictions are regarded as a major impediment to active competition in many markets. In some markets, such as financial and retail gasoline, governments and consumer protection agencies call for compulsory price reporting. Consumers could then more easily compare the firms’ offers. We show that for a given level of price comparison, mandatory price reporting indeed generally benefits consumers. Such regulation, however, feeds back into firms’ strategies, resulting in lower levels of price comparison in equilibrium. This effect may dominate so that the regulation leads to higher

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Cui, Nana, Hengyu Gu, Tiyan Shen, and Changchun Feng. "The Impact of Micro-Level Influencing Factors on Home Value: A Housing Price-Rent Comparison." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (2018): 4343. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124343.

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The housing sales market in China has flourished and gained considerable interest, while the housing rental market has lagged behind and been ignored over the past two decades. With the acceleration of urbanization, the housing rental demand is rising rapidly. Exploring and comparing the influencing factors on housing sale prices and rental prices has significance for sustainable urban planning and management. Using house purchase transaction and rent transaction data in 2017, as well as the average housing price and rent data in 2016 in Beijing, China, this paper compares the spatial distribu

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Savage, Philip, Sarah Mahmoud, Yogin Patel, and Hagop Kantarjian. "Cancer Drugs: An International Comparison of Postlicensing Price Inflation." Journal of Oncology Practice 13, no. 6 (2017): e538-e542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jop.2016.014431.

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Purpose: The cost of cancer drugs forms a rising proportion of health care budgets worldwide. A number of studies have examined international comparisons of initial cost, but there is little work on postlicensing price increases. To examine this, we compared cancer drug prices at initial sale and subsequent price inflation in the United States and United Kingdom and also reviewed relevant price control mechanisms. Methods: The 10 top-selling cancer drugs were selected, and their prices at initial launch and in 2015 were compared. Standard nondiscounted prices were obtained from the relevant an

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Ronayne, David. "PRICE COMPARISON WEBSITES." International Economic Review 62, no. 3 (2021): 1081–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/iere.12504.

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Bangalee, Varsha, and Fatima Suleman. "Has the increase in the availability of generic drugs lowered the price of cardiovascular drugs in South Africa?" Health SA Gesondheid 21 (October 11, 2016): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v21i0.935.

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Background: This research focuses on pharmaceutical competition in South Africa where concurrent pricing legislation is being implemented without monitoring the consequences on generic drug competition and usage.Objective: To examine the relationship between originator drug prices and the number of generic brands within the cardiovascular class of drugs and to compare South African prices with international reference prices.Method: Data on private sector drug prices was sourced from the South African Medicine Price Registry. The relationship between the median proportional price and the number

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Djolov, George G. "South African pharmaceutical prices: An international price comparison." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 6, no. 2 (2003): 369–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v6i2.3319.

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A major presumption underlying the current debate on pharmaceutical prices in South Africa is that South African medicines are priced at levels out of line with comparable products in other countries. This paper presents some empirical evidence in an attempt to ascertain the validity of these presumptions. The results provide little support for the view that South African prices are in need of controls over and above those already existing through competition. The evidence reveals that recent calls and public policy proposals for parallel importation and its variant reference pricing are mispl

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Doni, Nicola, and Domenico Menicucci. "Revenue Comparison in Asymmetric Auctions with Discrete Valuations." B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics 13, no. 1 (2013): 429–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejte-2012-0014.

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AbstractWe consider an asymmetric auction setting with two bidders such that the valuation of each bidder has a binary support. First, we characterize the unique equilibrium outcome in the first price auction for any values of parameters. Then we compare the first price auction with the second price auction in terms of expected revenue. Under the assumption that the probabilities of low values are the same for the two bidders, we obtain two main results: (i) the second price auction yields a higher revenue unless the distribution of a bidder’s valuation first-order stochastically dominates the

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8

García-Gallego, Aurora, Nikolaos Georgantzís, Pedro Pereira, and José C. Pernías-Cerrillo. "Bias and Size Effects of Price-Comparison Platforms: Theory and Experimental Evidence." Review of Network Economics 15, no. 1 (2016): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rne-2016-0015.

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AbstractWe analyze the impact on consumer prices of some information characteristics of price-comparison search platforms. An equilibrium model where vendors compete in prices and consumers do not observe prices, but can obtain price information through a search platform, is developed. The model generates several predictions about the impact on the price distribution of: (i) the size of the search platform’s sample, (ii) whether the search platform’s sample is random, and (iii) the number of vendors in the market. The model’s predictions are tested experimentally. The results confirm the predi

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Breton, Magdalena Opazo, John Britton, Yue Huang, and Ilze Bogdanovica. "Comparison between Online and Offline Price of Tobacco Products Using Novel Datasets." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 10 (2018): 2282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102282.

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Price of tobacco products has traditionally been relevant both for the industry, to respond to policy changes, and for governments, as an effective tobacco control measure. However, monitoring prices across a wide range of brands and brand variants requires access to expensive commercial sales databases. This study aims to investigate the comparability of average tobacco prices from two commercial sources and an in-house monitoring database which provides daily data in real time at minimal cost. We used descriptive and regression analysis to compare the monthly average numbers of brands, brand

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Seon, Junghoon, and Ji Soo Lee. "A Comparison of Price Efficiency between Korean New Market and Main Board." Journal of Derivatives and Quantitative Studies 23, no. 3 (2015): 421–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jdqs-03-2015-b0005.

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In this paper, we make a comparison of price efficiency between the new market (KOSDAQ) and the main board (KOSPI) in the Korean stock market. More specifically, we evaluate the relative price efficiency of both markets by comparing the speed, degree and accuracy in process of intraday price discovery. Each market’s speed and degree of price discovery are measured by WPC (weighted price contribution) devised by Barclay and Warner (1993) and WPCT (weighted price contribution per trade) proposed by Barclay and Hendershott (2003), respectively. Each market’s accuracy of price discovery is measure

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Alfaro Navarro, José-Luis, María-Encarnación Andrés Martínez, and Jean-François Trinquecoste. "AIRLINE FARES: A COMPARISON BETWEEN SPANISH AND FRENCH TRAVEL AGENCIES." Journal of Air Transport Studies 7, no. 1 (2016): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.38008/jats.v7i1.54.

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The existence of different types of intermediaries - e-tailers, traditional or offline retailers and multichannel retailers - engaged in the sale of airline tickets has enabled consumers to find different prices if they spend time searching for information. This has prompted internet marketing research to increasingly focus on the issue of pricing, analyzing the differences between these retailers with respects to price levels, price dispersion, pricing strategies, etc. Moreover, there are also studies examining the effects of culture on prices. However, there is no literature on the effects o

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12

Sormunen, Eero. "Price comparison ESA‐Dialog." Online Review 14, no. 1 (1990): 33–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb024330.

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Janssen Daalen, Jules M., Anouk den Ambtman, Mark Van Houdenhoven, and Bart J. F. van den Bemt. "Determinants of drug prices: a systematic review of comparison studies." BMJ Open 11, no. 7 (2021): e046917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046917.

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ObjectiveIn this systematic review on drug price comparison studies, we report on recent determinants of drug prices in a national and international context to facilitate regulation of drug prices by purchasers and policymakers worldwide. Determinants of drug prices were divided into non-modifiable and modifiable and were categorised as pertaining to a country’s income level, pharmaceutical market system and its policies and government.Primary outcomeDeterminants of drug prices or price variance.DesignWe systematically searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and Cochrane Library for peer-revie

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Kumar, Narendra, Alisha Abbas, Akhlaque Ahmad, Reshma Choudhary, Arpan Ganguly, and Rakesh Kumar Dixit. "Cost comparison of commonly used antidepressant drugs with drug price control order in India." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 9, no. 1 (2019): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20195784.

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Background: Price of a drug is an important factor for compliance to the treatment. So, to overcome the high prices of drugs, National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) under government of India has issued Drug Price Control Order (DPCO) list containing commonly used drugs. Pharmaceutical companies can be punished if they keep their prices higher than the ceiling price mentioned in the DPCO. To find out the price variations of commonly used antidepressant drugs included in DPCO list of 29th April 2019.Methods: A list of all oral antidepressant drugs included in DPCO of 29th April 2019 an

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Oksuz, Ilkay, and Umut Ugurlu. "Neural Network Based Model Comparison for Intraday Electricity Price Forecasting." Energies 12, no. 23 (2019): 4557. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12234557.

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The intraday electricity markets are continuous trade platforms for each hour of the day and have specific characteristics. These markets have shown an increasing number of transactions due to the requirement of close to delivery electricity trade. Recently, intraday electricity price market research has seen a rapid increase in a number of works for price prediction. However, most of these works focus on the features and descriptive statistics of the intraday electricity markets and overlook the comparison of different available models. In this paper, we compare a variety of methods including

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Kumar, Rahul, Narendra Kumar, Akhlaque Ahmad, et al. "Cost comparison of antihypertensive drugs available in India with Drugs Prices Control Order price list." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 1 (2018): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20185124.

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Background: DPCO (Drugs Prices Control Order) price list is issued by NPPA (National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority) each year to guide the pharmaceuticals companies for controlling the prices in India. Some drugs cost more than the DPCO list. As antihypertensive drugs are taken lifelong once diagnosis is made, price variation and costing above prescribed price cause a huge economic burden on such patients. This study was undertaken to know the number of antihypertensive drugs brands with price above the recommended DPCO price list 2017.Methods: Authors have collected the data from website m

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Bradley, Daniel J., John W. Cooney, Bradford D. Jordan, and Ajai K. Singh. "Negotiation and the IPO Offer Price: A Comparison of Integer vs. Non-Integer IPOs." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 39, no. 3 (2004): 517–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109000004014.

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AbstractWe investigate the pricing of 4,989 equity IPOs with offer dates between 1981 and 2000. Approximately three-fourths of these IPOs have integer offer prices. Average initial returns for IPOs with integer offer prices are significantly higher (24.5%) than those priced on the fraction of the dollar (8.1%). This result is robust through time and after conditioning for other effects known to influence initial returns. We hypothesize that integer vs. fractional dollar IPOs are the result of negotiations between the issuing firm and underwriter. Under this negotiation hypothesis, the frequenc

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18

Hussain, Shaikh, Rubina Hussain, Assad Hafeez, and Adnan Khan. "PRIME MINISTER'S NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAMME (PMNHP): A COST COMPARISON ANALYSIS." Pakistan Journal of Public Health 8, no. 1 (2018): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32413/pjph.v8i1.102.

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Background: Prime Minister's National Health Programme (PMNHP) is a publically funded cashless scheme at point of service, which was initiated in December 2015 to provide access to universal healthcare to people living below poverty line for indoor secondary and tertiary healthcare services for priority diseases in Pakistan. Objective: Our study aimed to compare prices of PMNHP districts packages, compare PMNHP with average payments made to healthcare providers by various health insurance companies, and compare prices among PMNHP itself, public sector not supported by the programme, and privat

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Blaskó, Beáta. "Analysis of the producer price of Hungarian raw milk in international comparison." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 6, no. 5 (2012): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2012/5/4.

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Although the dairy market crisis eased in 2011, Hungarian dairy farmers still find it difficult to produce milk profitably. As a result of the crisis, many dairy farmers abandoned milk production or reduced the size of their dairy herds in 2009 and 2010. Today, many of farmers are also considering ceasing production, in spite of the fact that the global dairy industry is facing an upturn. A dairy farm can operate profitablyy in three ways: 1) if it can reach a relatively high level of producer price 2) if it can increase milk production per cow 3) if it can achieve a relatively low cost of pro

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Schlenker, Matthew B., Graham E. Trope, and Yvonne M. Buys. "Comparison of United States and Canadian Glaucoma Medication Costs and Price Change from 2006 to 2013." Journal of Ophthalmology 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/547960.

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Objective. Compare glaucoma medication costs between the United States (USA) and Canada.Methods. We modelled glaucoma brand name and generic medication annual costs in the USA and Canada based on October 2013 Costco prices and previously reported bottle overfill rates, drops per mL, and wastage adjustment. We also calculated real wholesale price changes from 2006 to 2013 based on the Average Wholesale Price (USA) and the Ontario Drug Benefit Price (Canada).Results. US brand name medication costs were on average 4x more than Canadian medication costs (range: 1.9x–6.9x), averaging a cost differe

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Bodur, H. Onur, Noreen M. Klein, and Neeraj Arora. "Online Price Search: Impact of Price Comparison Sites on Offline Price Evaluations." Journal of Retailing 91, no. 1 (2015): 125–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2014.09.003.

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22

B., Kiran, Kala P., Chitra N. S., and Jamuna Rani R. "Comparison of different brands of centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxants: a cost analysis study." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 8, no. 6 (2019): 1419. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20192213.

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Background: Skeletal muscle relaxants are structurally distinct drugs prescribed for reducing muscle spasms, pain, and hyperreflexia. Centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxants are manufactured by various pharmaceutical companies with variable price. The present study, aimed to analyze the cost variation of various brands of centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxants, so as to help the physician to choose the cost effective treatment.Methods: Current index of medical stores (CIMS) April 2018 and online literature were used as information guide to review the prices of drugs used in the treatmen

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Passyn, Kirsten A., Memo Diriker, and Robert B. Settle. "Price Comparison, Price Competition, And The Effects Of ShopBots." Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER) 11, no. 9 (2013): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jber.v11i9.8068.

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Two ShopBots were used to determine high-to-low price dispersion for identical models of 25 consumer durables, in 2007 and again in 2011, revealing substantial but declining price dispersion ratios. A survey of 1,135 American online shoppers revealed their dependence on ShopBots and frequency of other online shopping actions. Typical respondent reported they "very often" used search sites to locate what they wanted. Nearly 30 percent used the most often named price comparison site, Yahoo! Shopping, in the past year, suggesting substantial potential for future price rationalization. Several cus

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Oladele, S. B., A. Fayomi, J. O. Ayo, E. A. Haruna, and G. O. Ogeneyi. "COMPARISON BETWEEN BODY WEIGHT AND PRICES OF EWES IN ZARIA AREA." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 24, no. 1 (2021): 74–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v24i1.2356.

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A total of 83 non-pregnant Yankasa ewes were weighed in five markets located in and around Zaria, Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) with the aim of determining the mean body weight, price per head and price per kg of live weight. Ewe sold in ABU farm had the highest live weight of 44.56±2.58kg, while those sold in Kano road market were the lightest with live weight of 37.72±1.07k. Ewe sold in Zaria city market at the price of N4716.56±272.22 per head were most expensive. The cheapest ewes were sold N4,121.82±160.25 in Kano road market. The most expensive price of ewes per kg was N9.04±1.97, in Shi

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Białek, Jacek. "Comparison of elementary price indices." Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods 49, no. 19 (2019): 4787–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03610926.2019.1609035.

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Bissinger, Katharina. "Price Fairness: Two-Stage Comparison of Conventional and Fairtrade Prices." Journal of International Consumer Marketing 31, no. 2 (2018): 86–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2018.1482525.

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Summers, Michael P., and George Verikios. "Assistive technology pricing in Australia: is it efficient and equitable?" Australian Health Review 42, no. 1 (2018): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah16042.

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Objective To examine available systematically collected evidence regarding prices for assistive technology (AT; e.g. disability aids and equipment) in Australia with other comparable countries. Issues of appropriate AT pricing are coming to the fore as a consequence of efforts to move to consumer-centric purchasing decisions with the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) and also in the recent aged care reforms. Methods We identified and present three sets of AT price comparisons. Two comparisons were based solely on the lowest prices advertised on the internet, and one comparison examin

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Lee, Jong Hyuk. "Pricing and Reimbursement Pathways of New Orphan Drugs in South Korea: A Longitudinal Comparison." Healthcare 9, no. 3 (2021): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9030296.

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This study aimed to analyze four current pathways affecting the listing and post-listing prices of new orphan drugs (ODs) in South Korea. These mechanisms were: (1) essential OD, (2) pharmacoeconomic evaluation (PE) waiver OD, (3) weighted average price OD, and (4) PE OD. We analyzed the ratio of the listing price of 48 new ODs to the average adjusted price (AAP) of seven advanced countries and examined the change in the post-listing price. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the listing and post-listing price changes. The mean and median ratios of the listing price of total new OD to

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Bitter, Oleksandr, and Lyudmyla Petryshyn. "Comparison of price tendencies at domestic agro-food market of Ukraine and at global food market." BIO Web of Conferences 10 (2018): 01002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20181001002.

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The article describes price tendencies at the global and domestic agro-food market of Ukraine. It is proved that FAO Food Price Index, prices for food at the domestic market, as well as prices of food products sell by agricultural enterprises coincide. The research presents peculiarities of the tendencies at the markets of certain kinds of products, defines their statistical characteristics and outlines their impact on economic behavior of agricultural enterprises.

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Whitehead, Washington, and Franklin. "The Impact of Different Incentive Policies on Hybrid Electric Vehicle Demand and Price: An International Comparison." World Electric Vehicle Journal 10, no. 2 (2019): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wevj10020020.

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Significant efforts to incentivize the uptake of energy efficient vehicles (EEVs) are evident across the globe. Given EEV markets are dynamic, and consumer demand may fluctuate in response to incentives, this may also lead to other market forces influencing prices. An analysis of EEV incentives, therefore, must account for the possible endogeneity between demand and pricing. Here we estimate the effects of different types of incentives on the demand and price premiums of a specific group of EEVs: plug-in and conventional hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). For the first time we dis-entangle the e

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Božić, Zorana, Dušan Dobromirov, Jovana Arsić, Mladen Radišić, and Beata Ślusarczyk. "Power Exchange Prices: Comparison of Volatility in European Markets." Energies 13, no. 21 (2020): 5620. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13215620.

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Power exchanges in Europe have been operating since the 1990s, while in the region of Southeast Europe (SEE) they are only a few years old. Volatility is considered to be one of the indicators that define the level of market development. In this paper, the authors examine 15 power markets in Europe with the novelty of special attention dedicated to the SEE markets, in terms of their volatility. The aim of this paper is to investigate volatility on SEE markets, and their correlation with developed European markets. Power price volatility is measured by price velocity concepts, the daily velocit

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Niedrich, Ronald W., Subhash Sharma, and Douglas H. Wedell. "Reference Price and Price Perceptions: A Comparison of Alternative Models." Journal of Consumer Research 28, no. 3 (2001): 339–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/323726.

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Chung, Jin Young, and Yeong Gug Kim. "Structural Relationships among Health Benefits, Price Comparison, and Price Fairness." Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 21, no. 3 (2015): 312–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2015.1048264.

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Grewal, Dhruv, Kent B. Monroe, and R. Krishnan. "The Effects of Price-Comparison Advertising on Buyers’ Perceptions of Acquisition Value, Transaction Value, and Behavioral Intentions." Journal of Marketing 62, no. 2 (1998): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224299806200204.

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The authors expand and integrate prior price-perceived value models within the context of price comparison advertising. More specifically, the conceptual model explicates the effects of advertised selling and reference prices on buyers’ internal reference prices, perceptions of quality, acquisition value, transaction value, and purchase and search intentions. Two experimental studies test the conceptual model. The results across these two studies, both individually and combined, support the hypothesis that buyers’ internal reference prices are influenced by both advertised selling and referenc

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Majumder, Amita, Ranjan Ray, and Sattwik Santra. "The spatial price map of India drawn using pseudo unit values." Indian Growth and Development Review 13, no. 3 (2020): 537–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/igdr-09-2019-0092.

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Purpose This study aims to apply a proposed methodology for calculating spatial prices in a heterogeneous country setting such as India with limited price information. Based on the empirical evidence, the study plans to draw the spatial price map of India with different colours denoting states and districts with varying level of spatial prices. Design/methodology/approach This study shows that a procedure proposed by Lewbel (1989), based on the idea by Barten (1964) that household composition changes have “quasi-price effects”, can be used to estimate spatial prices in the absence of informati

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Sakamoto, Shoma, and Shintaro Sengoku. "Predictability of Stock Price Fluctuations Based on Business Relationships: A Comparison of Normal and the COVID-19 Pandemic Periods in Japan." Sustainability 13, no. 18 (2021): 10146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131810146.

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The stock prices of a company are significantly influenced by changes of its business relationships. However, the effectiveness of stock price prediction based on such inter-firm business relationships has been partially confirmed in limited region and/or timeframe cases. In particular, it has not been verified under highly volatile market conditions such as those caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. To address these issues, we analyzed the impact of supplier–customer relationships on stock prices in the case of the Japanese stock market using The Fama-French three-factor model and publicly availa

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Ahmadi, Ahmadi, and R. Adisetiawan. "Multivariate Time Series in Macroeconomics." Eksis: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis 11, no. 2 (2020): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/eksis.v11i2.209.

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Gold is one of the most popular commodities and investment alternatives. Gold prices are thought to be influenced by several other factors such as the US Dollar, oil price, inflation rate, and stock exchange so that gold price modeling is not only influenced by its own value. This research was conducted to determine the best forecasting model and to find out what factors influence the price of gold. This research modeled the price of gold in a multivariate and reviewed the univariate modeling that will be used as a comparison model of multivariate modeling. Univariate modeling is done using AR

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Stepanek, Christian. "Comparison of commodity future pricing approaches with cointegration techniques." Journal of Financial Engineering 02, no. 01 (2015): 1550002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345768615500026.

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Commodity future prices are explained either by price expectations and a risk premium in the theory of normal backwardation or with the theory of storage in a cost of carry valuation. Both approaches are compared in separate equations with Johansen cointegration tests. The data sample contains five LME metals with maturities of 3–27 months and real inventory data. It is found that expected spot prices explain only short maturity future prices. But the cost of carry approach, with the inventory level-dependent convenience yield, explains prices for all maturities.

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Mamadehussene, Samir. "The Interplay Between Obfuscation and Prominence in Price Comparison Platforms." Management Science 66, no. 10 (2020): 4843–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3403.

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This paper analyzes price comparison platforms’ equilibrium design of their search environments, namely the order under which firms are displayed (having a prominent firm or listing firms randomly) and how much price complexity firms are able to use. It is found that (1) the possibility to obfuscate amplifies firms’ willingness to pay for the prominent position; (2) when platforms sell prominence, they optimally allow for more obfuscation than they would if they were to display firms randomly; and (3) if platforms are sufficiently differentiated, they find it optimal to sell prominence. Thus,

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Насонов, A. Nasonov, Баранов, and V. Baranov. "Research of the Heston Stochastic Volatility Model Within the Framework of the Options Pricing." Economics 4, no. 4 (2016): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21080.

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In this study the issues of the Heston Stochastic Volatility Model application to options pricing were researched. The Heston Model calibration problem in a particular market and time was considered. The comparison of two methods to solve it was carried out. As a result of the calibration the calculation of the price function for put options with different strikes, contract terms and interest rate was made. European options quotes to purchase Anglo American shares, traded on the London Stock Exchange, were used as initial data. The comparison of the Heston Model with the Black–Scholes Model wa

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Kelbore, Zerihun G. "A Comparison of World and Domestic Price Volatilities of Oilseeds: The Ethiopian Case." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 7, no. 2(J) (2015): 145–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v7i2(j).573.

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This study investigates and compares oilseeds price volatilities in the world market and the Ethiopian market. It uses a monthly time series data on oilseeds from February 1999 to December 2012; and analyses price volatilities using unconditional method (standard deviation) and conditional method (GARCH). The results indicate that oilseeds prices are more volatile, but not persistent, in the domestic market than the world market. The magnitude of the influence of the news about past volatility (innovations) is higher in the domestic market for Rapeseed and in the World market for Linseed. Howe

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Ghaani Farashahi, Behnoosh, Elizabeth Easter, and Kate Annett-Hitchcock. "Price and perceived product quality: a comparison of denim jeans in three price categories." Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal 22, no. 3 (2018): 369–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfmm-10-2017-0104.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to compare a set of product specifications to evaluate appearance and performance characteristics of denim jeans at three price categories, and identify any relationships between price and product quality. Design/methodology/approach This research is as a quasi-experimental laboratory study. The product specifications of jeans are identified. Next, the appearance and performance characteristics of jeans are examined initially and after one and five repeated laundering cycles. The data are analyzed within and between each price category to identify any possi

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Guan, Xiaodong, Haishaerjiang Wushouer, Mingchun Yang, et al. "Influence of government price regulation and deregulation on the price of antineoplastic medications in China: a controlled interrupted time series study." BMJ Open 9, no. 11 (2019): e031658. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031658.

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BackgroundIn October 2012, the Chinese government established maximum retail prices for specific products, including 30 antineoplastic medications. Three years later, in June 2015, the government abolished price regulation for most medications, including all antineoplastic medications. This study examined the impacts of regulation and subsequent deregulation of prices of antineoplastic medications in China.MethodsUsing hospital procurement data and an interrupted time series with comparison series design, we examined the impacts of the policy changes on relative purchase prices (Laspeyres pric

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Cupal, Martin. "Price Adjustments of Price-setting Factors under Sales Comparison Approach (SCA)." Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues 6, no. 2 (2016): 164–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjbem.v6i2.1381.

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The sales comparison approach (SCA) usually represents the most important valuation approach. Besides this approach, there are two other performing valuation approaches at other bases. The sales comparison is a set of procedures, in which an appraiser derives a value indication by comparing the property being appraised to similar properties. Real properties vary considerably from one another, which is reflected by price-setting factors. Although price adjustments (caused by differences projected into price by the grid adjustment technique) are always ad hoc, certain relations among the price-s

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Agustian, Harliyus, Asih Pujiastuti, and Muhammad Varian Sayoga. "Comparison Of Simple Moving Average and Exponential Smoothing Methods To Predict Seaweed Prices." CCIT Journal 13, no. 2 (2020): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33050/ccit.v13i2.1033.

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Seaweed is one of the main superior commodities in the City of Tarakan. The problem often faced in the field is that the increase in production is not proportional to the price of seaweed that fluctuates every month from year to year, making it difficult for collectors to determine the price of seaweed for sale. Price increases caused by various factors such as the drying process, long marketing chains, and increasing demand from domestic companies. In determining the price of seaweed in the future some approach is needed to predict or predict the price of seaweed in the following month. Forec

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VÂTCĂ, Anamaria, Anca ROTARU, Ștefania GÂDEA, Sorin VÂTCĂ, and Valentina STOIAN. "Milk Price Comparison Between Six Years from Romania and European Union." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Animal Science and Biotechnologies 78, no. 1 (2021): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-asb:2021.0003.

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Milk price tendency is essential for the national economy and protection of milk producers. The constant need to align with European standards motivate this study to assess the interaction of milk prices in our country compared to the European Union. The objective of the study was to statistically compare the prices from Romania and UE. For a deep overview we took into consideration the quantity from Romania and most important qualitative milk parameters namely protein and fat content. The data was from 6 years from 2013 until 2018 and from all four seasons. Analysis of variance was performed

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Dittmann, Iwona. "Primary and Secondary Residential Real Estate Markets in Poland – Analogies in Offer and Transaction Price Development." Real Estate Management and Valuation 21, no. 1 (2013): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2013-0006.

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Abstract The paper presents the results of a comparison of the development of mean offer and transaction prices per 1m2 in primary and secondary residential real estate markets in 16 provincial capital cities in Poland, during the time period from the 3rd quarter of 2006 to the 3rd quarter of 2012. The quarterly data came from the residential real estate price database of the National Bank of Poland (NBP). The research concerns the dependencies in the residential real estate market between the following four price categories: offer prices in the primary market, transaction prices in the primar

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Suri, Rajneesh, Rajesh V. Manchanda, and Chiranjeev S. Kohli. "Brand evaluations: a comparison of fixed price and discounted price offers." Journal of Product & Brand Management 9, no. 3 (2000): 193–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10610420010332458.

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Scheidegger, Gianluca, Marc Linzmajer, and Thomas Rudolph. "Price discount strategies in times of increasing price transparency: How price consciousness and price comparison moderate the effect of discount strategy on store price image." Die Unternehmung 74, no. 4 (2020): 384–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0042-059x-2020-4-384.

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This research uses a large set of price promotion field data to better understand the application of price discount strategies by Swiss grocery retailers. Taking the prevalence of these strategies in the Swiss grocery retail market as a basis, we use an online experiment that builds on recent developments in technology usage by consumers and investigate the impact of price comparison on store price image. The results show that Swiss grocery retailers have increased their number of discounts offered over the observation period of two years. In addition, store price image significantly improved

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Choi, Choongbeom, Sung Jun Joe, and Anna S. Mattila. "Reference Price and Its Asymmetric Effects on Price Evaluations: The Moderating Role of Gender." Cornell Hospitality Quarterly 59, no. 2 (2017): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1938965517719266.

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Empirical research shows that customers form price evaluations by comparing the actual price with a reference price. The relative use of an internal reference price (IRP) versus an external reference price (ERP) is an important issue in the lodging industry due to the popularity of price-comparison–based advertising. Although prior literature shows that demographic factors influence the relative use of IRP and ERP, the impact of gender on the relationship between reference prices and price evaluations has received scant attention in both hospitality and marketing contexts. Drawing on the agenc

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