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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Price optimization / Dissertations / Theses

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Price optimization'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Ekman, Sara. "Price Vector Recalculation Optimization." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för fysik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-136534.

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2

Lee, Seonah. "Study of demand models and price optimization performance." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/42914.

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Accurately representing the price-demand relationship is critical for the success of a price optimization system. This research first uses booking data from 28 U.S. hotels to investigate the validity of two key assumptions in hotel revenue management. The assumptions are: 1) customers who book later are willing to pay higher rates than customers who book earlier; and, 2) demand is stronger during the week than on the weekend. Empirical results based on an analysis of booking curves, average paid rates, and occupancy rates for group, restricted retail, unrestricted retail, and negotiated demand

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3

Shen, Gang. "Shadow Price Guided Genetic Algorithms." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/cs_diss/64.

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The Genetic Algorithm (GA) is a popular global search algorithm. Although it has been used successfully in many fields, there are still performance challenges that prevent GA’s further success. The performance challenges include: difficult to reach optimal solutions for complex problems and take a very long time to solve difficult problems. This dissertation is to research new ways to improve GA’s performance on solution quality and convergence speed. The main focus is to present the concept of shadow price and propose a two-measurement GA. The new algorithm uses the fitness value to measure s

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4

HomChaudhuri, Baisravan. "Price-Based Distributed Optimization in Large-Scale Networked Systems." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1377868426.

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Sun, Wei S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Price of anarchy in a Bertrand oligopoly market." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39211.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computation for Design and Optimization Program, 2006.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 107-110).<br>The price of anarchy quantifies the inefficiency that occurs in the total system objective in the user optimization as compared to the system optimization setting. It is well known that this inefficiency occurs due to lack of coordination among the competitors in the system. In this thesis, we study the price of anarchy in a Bertrand oligopoly market by comparing the total profits in the two settings. The main contribution of this

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Coursen, Jeffrey Thomas. "An experiment in joint product price optimization price elasticities and subsitution [sic] decisions of the hungry barfly /." Connect to this title online, 2007. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1202498978/.

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Saeidpour, Parizy Ehsan. "Electrical Energy Retail Price Optimization for an Interconnected/Islanded Power Grid." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1512463830323059.

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8

Alexis, Sara. "Combinatorial and price efficient optimization of the underlying assets in basket options." Thesis, KTH, Optimeringslära och systemteori, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-204861.

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The purpose of this thesis is to develop an optimization model that chooses the optimal and price efficient combination of underlying assets for a equally weighted basket option. To obtain a price efficient combination of underlying assets a function that calculates the basket option price is needed, for further use in an optimization model. The closed-form basket option pricing is a great challenge, due to the lack of a distribution describing the augmented stochastic price process. Many types of approaches to price an basket option has been made. In this thesis, an analytical approximation o

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Cai, Mengmeng. "A Profit-Neutral Double-price-signal Retail Electricity Market Solution for Incentivizing Price-responsive DERs Considering Network Constraints." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/99094.

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Emerging technologies, including distributed energy resources (DERs), internet-of-things and advanced distribution management systems, are revolutionizing the power industry. They provide benefits like higher operation flexibility and lower bulk grid dependency, and are moving the modern power grid towards a decentralized, interconnected and intelligent direction. Consequently, the emphasis of the system operation management has been shifted from the supply-side to the demand-side. It calls for a reconsideration of the business model for future retail market operators. To address this need, th

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Boström, Christoffer. "Optimization of a Household Battery Storage : The Value of Load Shift." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Fasta tillståndets fysik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-298417.

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Sweden’s energy system is facing major changes in the near future in order to reducecarbon emissions and to switch to sustainable energy sources. PV systems havebecome a sensible alternative for homeowners that want to be a part of this changeand at the same time reduce the cost of their electricity bill. To further improve theutilization of their PV system and to handle the intermittent nature of solar power,battery storages have become an interesting system complement. This thesisinvestigates how batteries can provide smart services; load shift and peak price energyutilization to a household

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CESARI, TOMMASO RENATO. "ALGORITHMS, LEARNING, AND OPTIMIZATION." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/699354.

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This thesis covers some algorithmic aspects of online machine learning and optimization. In Chapter 1 we design algorithms with state-of-the-art regret guarantees for the problem dynamic pricing. In Chapter 2 we move on to an asynchronous online learning setting in which only some of the agents in the network are active at each time step. We show that when information is shared among neighbors, knowledge about the graph structure might have a significantly different impact on learning rates depending on how agents are activated. In Chapter 3 we investigate the online problem of multivariate no

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Perakis, Georgia. "The Price of Anarchy Under Nonlinear and Asymmetric Costs." Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Operations Research Center, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/5136.

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In this paper we characterize the "price of anarchy", i.e., the inefficiency between user and system optimal solutions, when costs are non-separable, asymmetric and nonlinear, generalizing earlier work that has addressed "price of anarchy" under separable costs. The generalization models traffice equilibria, competitive multi-period pricing and competitive supply chains. The bounds established in the paper are tight and explicitly account for the degeee of asymmetry and nonlinearity of the cost function. We introduce and alternate proof method for providing bounds that uses ideas from semidenf

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Videlov, Kiril. "A Combinatorial Auction with Equilibrium Price Selection." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-177495.

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Financial markets use auctions to provide accurate liquidity snapshots for traded instruments. Combination orders, such as time spreads require the atomic trading of more than one security contract. In order to auction such complex order types, a new design, which considers all contingent instruments simultaneously, is required. This work develops an optimization model and a software implementation of the dualsided multi-unit combinatorial auction problem. The optimization objective is finding an equilibrium price vector and a winner selection such that the auction turnover is maximized. The a

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Dal, Sasso Veronica. "A branch-and-price approach for Pure Parsimony haplotyping." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425709.

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This thesis comes as the result of a detailed study of decomposition methods for large-scale problems and their application to a particular problem arising in computational biology. The improvements on computer capabilities and programming techniques in the last decades have widened the set of problems that can be easily solved as Mixed Integer Linear programs. However, several applications still require formulations that involve a non-tractable amount of data necessary to describe the geometry of the solution space. In these cases, decomposition methods are used to reduce the size of the

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Ersoz, Keriman Hande. "Price Determination For Bundled Products: Application For A Household Product Group." Thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614640/index.pdf.

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The aim of this thesis is to search for the best way to allocate revenues gathered from a group of products in a household supplies company. In so doing, it purports to determine the price which brings customer perception and organizational benefit to equilibrium. To compare alternatives of revenue allocation methods, data obtained for a main product and its variants from a household company will be analyzed in an organized manner. Three ways of product bundling (pure bundling, mixed bundling, unbundling) is discussed as a framework for underlying different detailed aspects. In the end, pricin

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Kießling, Miriam [Verfasser], and Jörg [Akademischer Betreuer] Rambau. "Integrated size and price optimization for a fashion retailer / Miriam Kießling. Betreuer: Jörg Rambau." Bayreuth : Universität Bayreuth, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1059353482/34.

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Sahin, Cem. "Optimization Of Electricity Markets In The Price Based And Security Constrained Unit Commitment Problems Frameworks." Phd thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612242/index.pdf.

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Operation of the electricity markets is subject to a number of strict and specific constraints such as continuous load-generation balance, security of supply, and generation technology related limitations. Contributions have been made to two important problems of the Electricity Markets, in the context of this study. In this study, Price Based Unit Commitment problem in the literature, which is a tool for the GENCO for operations planning, is extended considering the interdependencies between the Natural Gas (NG) and Electricity infrastructures and the uncertainty of Wind Power generation. T

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Faghih, Ali. "Stochastic dynamic optimization of consumption and the induced price elasticity of demand in smart grids." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/66028.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2011.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 75-77).<br>This thesis presents a mathematical model of consumer behavior in response to stochastically-varying electricity prices, and a characterization of price-elasticity of demand created by optimal utilization of storage and the flexibility to shift certain demands to periods of lower prices. The approach is based on analytical characterization of the consumer's optimal policy and the associat

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Junior, Pedro Augusto Munari. "Theoretical and computational issues for improving the performance of linear optimization methods." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-16042013-101426/.

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Linear optimization tools are used to solve many problems that arise in our day-to-day lives. The linear optimization models and methodologies help to find, for example, the best amount of ingredients in our food, the most suitable routes and timetables for the buses and trains we take, and the right way to invest our savings. We would cite many other situations that involves linear optimization, since a large number of companies around the world base their decisions in solutions which are provided by the linear optimization methodologies. In this thesis, we propose theoretical and computation

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Candela, Garza Eduardo. "Revenue optimization for a hotel property with different market segments : demand prediction, price selection and capacity allocation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113433.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, Operations Research Center, 2017.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 53-55).<br>We present our work with a hotel company as an example of how machine learning techniques can be used to improve the demand predictions of a hotel property, as well as its pricing and capacity allocation decisions. Firs

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Andersson, Per-Åke. "Multi-year maintenance optimisation for paved public roads - segment based modelling and price-directive decomposition." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Optimeringslära, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-8907.

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I avhandlingen studeras hur kostnadseffektiva underhålls- (uh-)planer för belagd väg kan genereras, på basis av information om aktuellt vägytetillstånd och funktionella modeller för kostnads- och tillståndsförändringar, delvis utvecklade i samarbete med svenska Vägverket (VV). Tilltänkt användning är på strategisk och programnivå, innan mer detaljerad objektinformation finns att tillgå. Till skillnad från hittills använda modeller, så genereras individuella uh-planer för varje vägsegment (en homogen vägsträcka vad gäller aktuellt beläggningstillstånd och beläggningshistorik), i kontinuerliga t

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Dunbäck, Daniel, and Lars Mattsson. "Predicting Risk Exposure in the Insurance Sector : Application of Statistical Tools to Enhance Price Optimization at Trygg-Hansa." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för matematik och matematisk statistik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-184754.

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Knowledge about future customer flow can be very important when trying to optimize a business, especially for an insurance company like Trygg-Hansa since the customer flow is connected to the risk exposure for the company. In this thesis it is shown how customer volume for certain time periods can be estimated using stratification of data and univariate time series models. From this a simulated customer flow can be created using stratified sampling from the historical population. Two different stratification approaches were tested, an expert-driven approach using visualization to partition the

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Wiren, Jakob. "Data Storage Cost Optimization Based on Electricity Price Forecasting with Machine Learning in a Multi-Geographical Cloud Environment." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-152250.

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As increased demand of cloud computing leads to increased electricity costs for cloud providers, there is an incentive to investigate in new methods to lower electricity costs in data centers. Electricity price markets suffer from sudden price spikes as well as irregularities between different geographical electricity markets. This thesis investigates in whether it is possible to leverage these volatilities and irregularities between different electricity price markets, to offload or move storage in order to reduce electricity price costs for data storage. By forecasting four different electri

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Ingeli, Maroš. "Kalkulácia nákladov a priprava cenových ponúk na dopravnom oddelení logistického podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-200182.

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Diploma Thesis deals with costing and preparation of bids in the transport department of Logistics Company. Analyzed company annually participates in a large numbers of tenders for logistics provider. The aim of diploma thesis is to find critical points and propose a possible method of calculations, which has been missing. Practical section is split into two parts. In first part is using modified calculation formula calculated cost per kilometer. Work continues with two case studies, where are described the most problematic issues and suggested solutions. In the end of work is proposed new met

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Swahn, Azavedo Michael. "Simulating the Swedish Electric Energy Production : An optimization perspective." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Elektricitetslära, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-221165.

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Production of electric energy is continuously affected by many factors. Therefore, tools for predicting the future production are needed. In turn, the production affects the electric energy price, which is set on electric energy exchanges. This thesis is intended to find out if the software SDDP can be used for hydrothermal power production simulations in the Nord pool area. By building a simplified model of the electric energy production in Sweden with a focus on hydro, thermal and wind power, the intention is to see how the model is affected by different conditions. The investigated condit

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Lara, Napurí Ana Sofía, and Bustamante Adriana Portocarrero. "Análisis de las principales metodologías usadas en la determinación de precios de habitaciones en hoteles." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652503.

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Esta investigación se centró en el análisis de los modelos y metodologías para la fijación de precios en habitaciones de hoteles con la finalidad de establecer la metodología adecuada dependiendo si el hotel es de cadena o independiente.  Se desarrolla con la finalidad de presentar las metodologías para establecer precios de habitaciones que puedan ser usadas, tanto para fines académicos como en el ejercicio profesional de los hoteleros. Se utilizó la metodología de revisión bibliográfica, partiendo del análisis de publicaciones académicas acerca de metodologías/modelos utilizados en hoteles p

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Gregor, Jiří. "Komplexní přístup k modelování dopravních nákladů při energetickém využití odpadů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231340.

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The aim of this thesis is to assess modes of transport and to choose the correct one with the possibility of compressing waste. Depending on key parameters which influence the final price, the most economical option is chosen. These variants are prepared for the following application in the software Neruda. It is necessary to evaluate the system of collection as a whole and to choose realistic and economical transport distances with transfer stations available.

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Jottreau, Benoît. "Financial models and price formation : applications to sport betting." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST1031.

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Cette thèse est composée de quatre chapitres. Le premier chapitre traite de l'évaluation de produits financiers dans un modèle comportant un saut pour l'actif risque. Ce saut représente la faillite de l'entreprise correspondante. On étudie alors l'évaluation des prix d'options par indifférence d'utilité dans un cadre d'utilité exponentielle. Par des techniques de programmation dynamique on montre que le prix d'un Bond est solution d'une équation différentielle et le prix d'options dépendantes de l'actif est solution d'une équation aux dérives partielles d'Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman. Le saut dans

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Mestry, Siddharth D., Martha A. Centeno, Jose A. Faria, Purushothaman Damodaran, and Chen Chin-Sheng. "Branch and Price Solution Approach for Order Acceptance and Capacity Planning in Make-to-Order Operations." FIU Digital Commons, 2010. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/145.

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The increasing emphasis on mass customization, shortened product lifecycles, synchronized supply chains, when coupled with advances in information system, is driving most firms towards make-to-order (MTO) operations. Increasing global competition, lower profit margins, and higher customer expectations force the MTO firms to plan its capacity by managing the effective demand. The goal of this research was to maximize the operational profits of a make-to-order operation by selectively accepting incoming customer orders and simultaneously allocating capacity for them at the sales stage. For integ

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KUMAR, NEERAJ. "DESIGNING OF MARKET MODEL, EFFECTIVE PRICE FORECASTING TOOL AND BIDDING STRATEGY FOR INDIAN ELECTRICITY MARKET." Thesis, DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, 2021. http://dspace.dtu.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/repository/18910.

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The Development scenario for renewable energy across the globe is changing rapidly in terms of capacity addition and grid interconnection. Penetration of renewable energy resources into grid is necessary to meet the elevated demand of electricity. In view of this penetration of solar and wind power growing enormously across the globe. Solar energy is widely escalating in terms of generation and capacity addition due its better predictability over wind energy. Electricity pricing is one of the important aspects for power system planning and it felicitates information for the electricity b

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Monge-Arino, Francisco Antonio. "Decoupled payments and agricultural output a dynamic optimization model for a credit-constrained farming household /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1181821956.

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Farahmand, Ghaffarpour Mehdi, and Henrik Ros. "Integration of thermochemical heat storage with a municipal district heating system : In future scenario with large variations in electricity price." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Framtidens energi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-39775.

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This thesis investigates the feasibility and benefits of integrating Thermochemical heat Storage (THS) into a CHP (Combined Heat and Power) plant. A case study is done for the CHP-plant in Sala, Sweden, with a maximum heat output of 20.9 MW and maximum electricity output of 9.6 MW. The THS type considered is calcium oxide in a hydroxide system. The fluctuations in electricity price for years 2020, 2030 and 2040 are considered and low-price electricity is used as a charging source for THS. During charging the superheated steam (endothermic reaction) is used to cover some of the district heating

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Li, Bei. "Sizing and Operation of Multi-Energy Hydrogen-Based Microgrids." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCA021/document.

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Avec le développement de la production décentralisée d'électricité à partir de sources renouvelables, il est fort probable que les micro-réseaux joueront un rôle central dans les réseaux du futur, non seulement pour réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et maximiser l'utilisation d'énergie produite localement, mais également pour améliorer la résilience du système global. Du fait de l'intermittence et de l'incertitude sur la production renouvelable (par exemple, photovoltaïque ou éolien), des systèmes de stockage de l'énergie doivent être intégrés. Cependant, déterminer leur dimensionn

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Rahmani, Nastaran. "Planning and routing via decomposition approaches." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0141/document.

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Problèmes de tournées de véhicules statiques et déterministes ne peuvent pas être utilisés dans de nombreux systémes de la vieréelle, du fait que les données d’entrée ne sont pas fiables et sont révélées au fil du temps. Dans cette thèse, nous étudions un problème de ramassage et de livraison avec fenêtres de temps et un maximum de temps de trajet - le problème dial-a-ride - dans sa variante statique et dynamique, et nous faisons des propositions spécifiques sur les modèles d’optimisation robustes pour résoudre ce problème. Pour résoudre le modèle statique, nous développons une approche branch

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Pekgun-Cakmak, Pelin. "An Analysis of Pricing and Leadtime Policies within the Marketing/Operations Interface." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19858.

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In this thesis, we analyze the impact of the decentralization of price and leadtime decisions made by the marketing and production departments, respectively, in a make-to-order firm. We first study a monopoly environment, and find that in the decentralized setting, the total demand generated is larger, leadtimes are longer, quoted prices are lower, and the firm profits are lower as compared to the centralized setting. We show that coordination can be achieved using a transfer price contract with bonus payments, where both departments receive a fraction of the total revenues generated as a bonu

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Oliveira, Sydnei Marssal de. "Um modelo de decisão para produção e comercialização de produtos agrícolas diversificáveis." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3136/tde-04072013-163920/.

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A ascensão de um grande número de pessoas em países em desenvolvimento para a classe média, no inicio do século XXI, aliado ao movimento político para transferência de base energética para os biocombustíveis vêm aumentando a pressão sobre os preços das commodities agrícolas e apresentando novas oportunidades e cenários administrativos para os produtores agrícolas dessas commodities, em especial aquelas que podem se diversificar em muitos subprodutos para atender diferentes mercados, como o de alimentos, químico, têxtil e de energia. Nesse novo ambiente os produtores podem se beneficiar dividin

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Martinec, Adam. "Analýza a rizikovost spotových kontraktů s elektřinou." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-198490.

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This diploma thesis deals with spot energy trading in the Czech Republic. The first section focuses on legal market environments, market members, and types of individual markets. This serves as an introduction to the second and the final section, which answers the question of the advantageousness of spot energy trading. The final section illustrates a practical demonstration of an optimization analysis of energy costs in a particular company. The contribution of this thesis, in my opinion, is the practical description of the calculation of energy costs in one company or an association of compa

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Zehendner, Elisabeth. "Operations management at container terminals using advanced information technologies." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00972071.

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Container terminals use intelligent freight technologies (e.g., EDI, RFID and GPS) to exchange data with their partners, to locate containers and equipment within the terminal, and to automate tasks. This thesis illustrated, via two examples, how this data may be used to optimize operations at the terminal.The first part uses information on announced volumes to allocate internal handling equipment. The objective is to minimize overall delays at the terminal. The problem is represented as a network flow problem and implemented as a linear mixed integer programming model. A case study for a term

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Keles, Gultekin. "Water Distribution Network Design By Partial Enumeration." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606816/index.pdf.

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Water distribution networks are being designed by traditional methods based on rules-of-thumb and personal experience of the designer. However, since there is no unique solution to any network design, namely there are various combinations of pipes, pumps, tanks all of which satisfy the same pressure and velocity restrictions, it is most probable that the design performed by traditional techniques is not the optimum one. This study deals how an optimization technique can be a useful tool for a designer during the design to find a solution. The method used within the study is the partial enumer

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Rana, Rohit Singh. "Multi-Dimensional Energy Consumption Scheduling for Event Based Demand Response." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39854.

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The global energy demand in residential sector is increasing steadily every year due to advancement in technologies. The present electricity grid is designed to support peak demand rather than Peak to Average (PAR) demand. Utilities are investigating the residential Demand Response (DR) to lower the (PAR) ratio and eliminate the need of building new power infrastructure. This requires Home Energy Management System (HEMS) at grid edge to manage and control the energy demand. In this thesis, we presented an MDPSO based DR enabled HEMS model for optimal allocation of energy resources in a smart d

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Le, Cadre Elodie. "Les conditions d'émergence d'une filière bioénergie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100045.

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Ce travail de thèse porte sur les conditions économiques nécessaires à l’émergence d’une ﬁlière bioénergie par l’intermédiaire de la biomasse torréﬁée. Cette recherche a été menée suivant deux approches complémentaires, l’une normative, portant sur l’étude du comportement des acteurs de cette ﬁlière, et l’autre positive, portant sur les conditions d’existence du marché de la biomasse torréﬁée. Nous étudions les valeurs que l’oﬀreur et le demandeur associent à la décision économique d’investissement dans de nouvelles technologies énergétiques et d’achat de la biomasse. Nous avons mesuré la dema

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Shao, Shengzhi. "Integrated Aircraft Fleeting, Routing, and Crew Pairing Models and Algorithms for the Airline Industry." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/49609.

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The air transportation market has been growing steadily for the past three decades since the airline deregulation in 1978. With competition also becoming more intense, airline companies have been trying to enhance their market shares and profit margins by composing favorable flight schedules and by efficiently allocating their resources of aircraft and crews so as to reduce operational costs. In practice, this is achieved based on demand forecasts and resource availabilities through a structured airline scheduling process that is comprised of four decision stages: schedule planning, fleet assi

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Trutnová, Zuzana. "Daňové odpisy hmotného majetku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225031.

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This thesis deals with tax depreciation of fixed assets in Czech Republic including comparison with tax depreciation according direction proposal for a Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base and capital deduction in United Kingdom. This thesis includes description of basic rules of fix assets tax depreciation and analysis of tax optimalization possibilities using tax depreciation in Czech Republic. Information gained in theoretical part is used for formation of methodic manual that is used by corporate tax payers as a guide in tax depreciation setting. In the last part of the thesis, variants

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Foucault, Fiona. "Optimisation de l’implantation de centrales éoliennes dans l’environnement d’un marché à prix locaux." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM079/document.

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Les marchés de l’électricité sont aujourd’hui en forte transformation, notamment du fait des efforts de libéralisation pour étendre la compétence de gestion du système électrique par le marché. C’est par exemple le cas avec la mise en place de prix nodaux pour gérer les congestions sur le réseau. Par ailleurs, le développement des moyens de production d’électricité d’origine renouvelable met en cause le fonctionnement du système électrique. Dans ce cadre, la question d’investissement pour un producteur éolien se complexifie. Sa rémunération est susceptible à court terme de passer d’un système

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Kacina, Michal. "Možnosti stanovení ceny IT zboží." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-237122.

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The thesis contains the theoretical basis for study of possibilities of pricing information goods. The source areas are microeconomics, marketing, competitive advantage and economics of information goods. The model of market is created with constraints defined on the ground of theoretical basis. The thesis analyzes requirements that define the system that supports the choice of pricing strategy. It includes detailed design of the prototype of such system. The prototype is designed with robustness because of the future improvements. The design describes the prototype's input parameters and thei

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Violin, Alessia. "Mathematical programming approaches to pricing problems." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209173.

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There are many real cases where a company needs to determine the price of its products so as to maximise its revenue or profit.<p>To do so, the company must consider customers' reactions to these prices, as they may refuse to buy a given product or service if its price is too high. This is commonly known in literature as a pricing problem.<p>This class of problems, which is typically bilevel, was first studied in the 1990s and is NP-hard, although polynomial algorithms do exist for some particular cases. Many questions are still open on this subject.<p><p>The aim of this thesis is to investiga

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Rottner, Cécile. "Aspects combinatoires du Unit Commitment Problem." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS272.

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Le Min-up/min-down Unit Commitment Problem (MUCP) consiste à trouver un plan de production de coût minimum pour un ensemble d’unités de production électrique sur un intervalle de temps discrétisé. A chaque pas de temps, la production totale doit satisfaire la demande prévue. Chaque unité respecte des temps minimum de marche et d’arrêt. Nous montrons que le MUCP est fortement NP-difficile, mettant ainsi en valeur l’impact du couplage dynamique des contraintes de demande sur la difficulté du problème. Pour appréhender cette difficulté, nous introduisons les inégalités interval up-set, généralisa

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Magnouche, Youcef. "The multi-terminal vertex separator problem : Complexity, Polyhedra and Algorithms." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED020/document.

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Étant donné un graphe G = (V U T, E), tel que V U T représente l'ensemble des sommets où T est un ensemble de terminaux, et une fonction poids w associée aux sommets non terminaux, le problème du séparateur de poids minimum consiste à partitionner V U T en k + 1 sous-ensembles {S, V1,..., Vk} tel qu'il n'y a aucune arête entre deux sous-ensembles différents Vi et Vj, chaque Vi contient exactement un terminal et le poids de S est minimum. Dans cette thèse, nous étudions le problème d'un point de vue polyèdral. Nous donnons deux formulations en nombres entiers pour le problème, et pour une de ce

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Spejchal, Luděk. "Optimalizace sourcingu v konkrétní frimě." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10357.

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The aim of this diploma thesis is a detailed view of a process and way of managing all the sourcing activities in the company Thermo Fischer Scientific. The focus (of my work) is a czech site of mentioned company situated in Mukařov, which, apart from production itself, is engaged also in sourcing for its own needs (where in most cases it has a decision power in its own hands) as well as for the whole company in the global measure (where it operates just as an intermediate searching for possible business partners, without any powers of decision). The main contribution of my work lies in the co

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Mesyagutov, Marat. "Exact Approaches for Higher-Dimensional Orthogonal Packing and Related Problems." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-137905.

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NP-hard problems of higher-dimensional orthogonal packing are considered. We look closer at their logical structure and show that they can be decomposed into problems of a smaller dimension with a special contiguous structure. This decomposition influences the modeling of the packing process, which results in three new solution approaches. Keeping this decomposition in mind, we model the smaller-dimensional problems in a single position-indexed formulation with non-overlapping inequalities serving as binding constraints. Thus, we come up with a new integer linear programming model, which we su

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