Relevant bibliographies by topics / Price - quality relationship

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Price - quality relationship'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Price - quality relationship"

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Judd, Vaughn C. "The Price-Quality Relationship." Journal of Food Products Marketing 6, no. 1 (January 2000): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j038v06n01_02.

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Olbrich, Rainer, and Hans Christian Jansen. "Price-quality relationship in pricing strategies for private labels." Journal of Product & Brand Management 23, no. 6 (September 9, 2014): 429–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-06-2014-0627.

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Purpose – This article aims to close some research gaps by differentiating between brand types and price tiers. Many consumers perceive high prices as signals of high quality, yet researchers tend to find only low average correlations between price and objective quality. Previous studies do not account for market shares and paid prices though. Design/methodology/approach – A German consumer panel with more than 30,000 households reveals market shares and paid prices. Combining these data with product test ratings, the authors evaluate price-quality relationships with Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients and distinguish food from non-food products, national brands and private labels and three price tiers. Findings – High price-quality correlations for national brands and non-food private labels indicate that a higher price signals greater product quality. For food private labels, negative correlation coefficients inhibit the use of price as a quality indicator. The price-quality relationship for food private labels implies strong competition among brand owners, based on the price and quality of their products. Originality/value – This article investigates price-quality correlations by accounting for paid prices and product market shares; it also reveals differences across food and non-food products, national brands and private labels and different price tiers against the background of competition strategies. By addressing when consumers use price as a quality indicator, it outlines important managerial implications for manufacturers, retailers and consumers.
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Johansson, Johny K., and Gary Erickson. "PRICE‐QUALITY RELATIONSHIP AND TRADE BARRIERS." International Marketing Review 2, no. 3 (March 1985): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb008283.

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Roberts, Peter W., and Ray Reagans. "Critical Exposure and Price-Quality Relationships for New World Wines in the U.S. Market." Journal of Wine Economics 2, no. 1 (2007): 84–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1931436100000316.

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AbstractNotwithstanding the observed positive correlations between critics' quality ratings and wine prices, the range of these correlations is quite high. In light of this, researchers must consider the factors that either strengthen or weaken the association between quality ratings and prices. In this paper, we propose that the slope of the relationship between quality ratings and wine prices is moderated by the amount of attention that producers receive. Because attention increases with a producer's critical exposure (i.e., its history of critical coverage), price-quality relationships will be steeper for producers with more critical exposure. This prediction is confirmed in an analysis of New World wines selling into the U.S. market over the 1987 to 2001 period. While a wine's price is a positive function of its own quality rating, the strength of the price-quality relationship increases with a producer's critical exposure (JEL classifications: L11, L13, L15).
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McCord, Michael J., Sean MacIntyre, Paul Bidanset, Daniel Lo, and Peadar Davis. "Examining the spatial relationship between environmental health factors and house prices." Journal of European Real Estate Research 11, no. 3 (November 5, 2018): 353–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-01-2018-0008.

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Purpose Air quality, noise and proximity to urban infrastructure can arguably have an important impact on the quality of life. Environmental quality (the price of good health) has become a central tenet for consumer choice in urban locales when deciding on a residential neighbourhood. Unlike the market for most tangible goods, the market for environmental quality does not yield an observable per unit price effect. As no explicit price exists for a unit of environmental quality, this paper aims to use the housing market to derive its implicit price and test whether these constituent elements of health and well-being are indeed capitalised into property prices and thus implicitly priced in the market place. Design/methodology/approach A considerable number of studies have used hedonic pricing models by incorporating spatial effects to assess the impact of air quality, noise and proximity to noise pollutants on property market pricing. This study presents a spatial analysis of air quality and noise pollution and their association with house prices, using 2,501 sale transactions for the period 2013. To assess the impact of the pollutants, three different spatial modelling approaches are used, namely, ordinary least squares using spatial dummies, a geographically weighted regression (GWR) and a spatial lag model (SLM). Findings The findings suggest that air quality pollutants have an adverse impact on house prices, which fluctuate across the urban area. The analysis suggests that the noise level does matter, although this varies significantly over the urban setting and varies by source. Originality/value Air quality and environmental noise pollution are important concerns for health and well-being. Noise impact seems to depend not only on the noise intensity to which dwellings are exposed but also on the nature of the noise source. This may suggest the presence of other externalities that arouse social aversion. This research presents an original study utilising advanced spatial modelling approaches. The research has value in further understanding the market impact of environmental factors and in providing findings to support local air zone management strategies, noise abatement and management strategies and is of value to the wider urban planning and public health disciplines.
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Beierlein, Jaclyn J., and James Nelson. "Do IPO filing prices reflect firm quality?" Managerial Finance 45, no. 4 (April 8, 2019): 499–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-03-2018-0118.

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Purpose Prior research suggests that institutional investors prefer higher priced stock, while individual investors prefer lower priced stock. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the IPO filing price reflects firm characteristics that are commonly associated with quality, including size, age, earnings, underwriter reputation and venture capital backing. Design/methodology/approach The authors used t-tests, Wilcoxon rank sum tests, logistic and ordinary least squares regressions to test the hypotheses. Findings The authors find that IPO filing prices are positively related to measures of quality, except venture backing, which impacts prices non-linearly. Ceteris paribus, small (large) venture backed firms’ filing prices are set significantly lower (higher). Research limitations/implications Firm managers set IPO filing prices high when they believe the firm is likely to attract institutional investors due to its size, quality and certification, and will set prices low otherwise. Practical implications Individual investors should be wary of IPO firms with lower prices. Managers should be cognizant of the positive relationship between IPO quality and price. Originality/value This study provides evidence that IPO prices reflect firm quality and may be set deliberately to attract individual investors when institutional investor demand is expected to be low. It also provides evidence that venture backing affects IPO prices non-linearly, consistent with the grandstanding hypothesis.
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Lichtenstein, Donald R., and Scot Burton. "The Relationship between Perceived and Objective Price-Quality." Journal of Marketing Research 26, no. 4 (November 1989): 429–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224378902600405.

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Four studies were conducted to assess the accuracy with which consumers perceive objective price-quality relationships. Results across four studies indicate that, overall, consumers perceive objective price-quality relationships with only a modest degree of accuracy. However, findings also suggest that the accuracy of consumers’ perceptions is moderated by product type; that is, price-quality perceptions are more accurate for nondurable products than for durable products. The authors conclude that consumers’ price-quality perceptions appear to be a function of general or product-type-specific schemas, rather than independent evaluations of price-quality relationships for individual product categories.
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Boyle, Peter J., Hyoshin Kim, and E. Scott Lathrop. "The relationship between price and quality in durable product categories with private label brands." Journal of Product & Brand Management 27, no. 6 (September 17, 2018): 647–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-09-2017-1590.

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PurposeThis paper aims to investigate price and objective-quality in durable product categories containing national and private-label (PL) brands.Design/methodology/approachUsing data from consumer reports objective-test results of 14,476 durable products available in the US the authors identified product categories containing both national and PL brands; constructed relative price- and quality-indices for each category; calculated price and quality differentials for each category then modeled the relationship between them; estimated the price premium associated with national brands (NBs); and computed price–quality (PQ) correlations for each category. The authors also analyzed the same relationships using subjective brand-perception data collected from 240 consumers.FindingsOverall the price of NBs in durable products was substantially higher than the price of PL brands despite there being little to no difference in quality levels overall, with the proportion of categories having higher PL quality nearly equaling that of categories having superior NB quality. Correlation between price and quality was moderate. Accuracy of consumer perceptions varied depending on the importance of brand in the purchase decisions for particular product categories.Originality/valueThis paper uses a large objective dataset spanning a period of more than eight years to assess price and quality for durable goods in categories offering PL brands. It addresses an under-studied area, that of PL brands for higher-priced, longer-lasting products. The findings contribute to an existing understanding of PLs, especially in the domain of durable-goods, as well as to the body of research in the area of PQ relationships. It also adds to our understanding of consumers’ perceptions of brand as a factor in durable product decisions and how the market aligns with those perceptions.
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Exenberger, Emil, Jozef Bucko, and Pavol Rabatin. "An assessment of consumer behavior in the quality to price relationship of tomatoes in the Slovak Republic environment." Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 7, no. 3 (December 1, 2020): 267–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v7i3.528.

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The aim of this research was to compare consumer expectations of quality of tomatoes based on disclosed price and later estimate the unknown price of tomatoes based on its tasting. One hundred six participants tasted four types of tomatoes with disclosed prices and with unknow prices and fulfilled the questionnaire. We focused on analysing how recognition of prices affects customer behaviour and price estimation of additional products. Using descriptive statistics and machine learning techniques in WEKA software we got results. The findings of this study corroborate that the knowledge of current prices significantly affected participants’ perception of the quality of the tomatoes being tasted; affected 63,21% students’ maximum price limits that they are willing to pay for tomatoes and make 32,77% of students use known prices and its rounded values to evaluate prices of additional products.
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Verma, D. P. S., and Soma Sen Gupta. "Does Higher Price Signal Better Quality?" Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 29, no. 2 (April 2004): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090920040206.

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With differentiated products, consumers may not be aware of the quality and features of the products they buy. They are often unable to make a quality comparison among various brands. Moreover, they often gather little information even when the financial commitment involved is substantial. A popular belief is: ‘You get what you pay for.’ Therefore, consumers tend to believe that high price is an indicator of better quality. Although many studies conducted on price-quality relationship have supported this belief, there are other studies that have found the relationship to be product-specific and weak in general. This study seeks to examine the relationship between the price of the product and the buyers' perception of quality in respect of durable, semi-durable, and non-durable products in the Indian context. Three products were selected for the purpose of the study: colour television as a durable product; T-shirt as a semi-durable product; and toothpaste as a non-durable product. Data were collected from the primary sources with the help of a non-disguised, pre-structured questionnaire. In particular, the authors sought to explore answer to two questions: (1) Does high price have a positive influence on the buyers' perception of product quality? (2) Is there a significant difference in the buyers' perception of the quality of products falling in different price ranges? The major findings of the study are as follows: For a durable product, like colour television, setting the price too low will negatively affect the quality image of the product and the consumer would be reluctant to buy a low-priced brand as it might lower his image in the society. Pricing it reasonably high will give the product a high-quality image. However, the marketer should take care of the competitors' pricing policies and the buyers' purchasing power. The target market for T-shirt in India consists mainly of the young, especially the college students, having limited purchasing power. They prefer local, or little known, but trendy brands of T-shirts rather than expensive ones. Also, they would opt for a T-shirt of a reputed brand if it is within their purchasing power. However, reducing the price of the T-shirt may dilute its brand image. Hence, the marketer of the T-shirt should think of market segmentation strategies and select the appropriate target segment(s) and price the product accordingly. For toothpaste, brand reputation is a critical factor and the marketer should price the product according to the reputation enjoyed by the brand. However, the price-quality relationship for this product has been found to be weak in comparison to colour television and T-shirt. The marketer, therefore, should be wary of charging a very low price as it would create an inferior quality image in the mind of the buyer. The findings have important marketing implications for pricing, market segmentation, target marketing, and product positioning.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Price - quality relationship"

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Lockshin, Lawrence S. "The price/quality relationship in wine : differential effect of price and oak level on quality perceptions of consumers and wholesalers /." The Ohio State University, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487687485808301.

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Rao, Akshay R. "The impact of product familiarity on the price-perceived quality relationship." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71176.

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This dissertation investigates the dissimilar use of price and intrinsic information in product quality assessments by differentially familiar buyers. Further, the impact of price and intrinsic information in evaluating monetary sacrifice, product value and purchase intention are examined. In particular, the impact of differing degrees of buyer familiarity with the product is hypothesized to affect the extent to which price or intrinsic information is used to assess product quality. A secondary set of hypotheses posits relationships between different cues used in value perceptions and manifestations of behavioral intention, depending on buyer familiarity with the product. Pre-experimental work was conducted to accomplish numerous objectives. First, it was necessary to identify a product which exhibited an objective quality-price association in the marketplace that would be used in the experiment. Second, price and intrinsic cue levels were established through pretests. Third, with the assistance of experts, a scale was developed to determine subject familiarity with the product. Based on refinements dictated by pre-experimental work, data were collected to examine the effects of price and intrinsic cues on perceptions of quality, sacrifice, value and willingness to buy, in a 4x2 between subjects factorial design. Subjects' familiarity with the product was assessed and, depending on their degree of familiarity, their responses were analyzed in one of three similar experiments. Data were collected using both magnitude and category scaling procedures. The degree to which variations in the independent variable resulted in variations in responses were compared for the three differentially familiar groups to assess support for the hypotheses. In general, there is a great deal of support for the primary hypotheses, suggesting that unfamiliar, moderately familiar and highly familiar buyers display different cue utilization strategies while assessing product quality. It is likely that all subjects not having the same value for money resulted in relatively weak support for the secondary hypotheses. The implications of the findings are discussed from the perspectives of conceptual, methodological and analytical advances as well as practitioner relevance. The limitations of the research effort are outlined as are potential areas of future research.
Ph. D.
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Caicedo, Jeannie Helen. "Relationship between technical knowledge and price-perceived quality in an industrial setting." FIU Digital Commons, 1994. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1967.

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As proven by many studies, non-industrial consumers perceive price as a strong quality indicator. However, the applicability of this behavior to an industrial setting has been long questioned. It is hypothesized in this research that the levels of price-perceived quality will decrease in an industrial setting as the technical knowledge of the buyer increases. Judgement Sampling method was used to select the most appropriate sample for this study. Since engineers are particularly important influencers in the purchase decision process in organization, engineering students and professors were chosen as the study population. A survey was administered to a sample population that consisted of 153 respondents out of which 3.3% were professors, 9.8% graduate students, and 76.4% undergraduate students; 70.6% males and 15.7% females; 13.7% Mechanical Engineering, 28.1% Industrial Engineering, 7.8% Civil Engineering, 34% Electrical Engineering, and 4.6% Computer Engineering students. We evaluated the relationship between technical knowledge and price-perceived quality in an industrial setting using various regression models and other statistical models. Findings indicate that the price-perceived quality effect moves from an almost linear behavior to a nonlinear one as the technical knowledge increases. However, the transition from linear to nonlinear seems to be random. Further studies are needed. In our specific experiment, technical attributes, such as processing speed, RAM size, hard drive size, and CD-ROM speed, possess a strong positive relationship with quality (i.e. a "the faster, the better; the more, the merrier" type of situation); on other hand, our experiment indicates that price loses its significance as an indicator of quality as the buyer's technical knowledge increases.
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Gibson, Huston John. "Perceived school quality and its relationship with monetary housing value school facility age and its association with housing sale price /." Tallahassee, Florida : Florida State University, 2009. http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-08112009-172125/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Florida State University, 2009.
Advisors: Timothy S. Chapin, Charles E. Connerly, Florida State University, College of Social Sciences and Public Policy, Dept. of Urban and Regional Planning. Title and description from dissertation home page (viewed on Mar. 23, 2010). Document formatted into pages; contains xiii, 201 pages. Includes bibliographical references.
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Guo, Mingyang, Jianan Sun, and Wanting Zhang. "Relationship Marketing: A quantitative study on what factors affect customer satisfaction towards organic food." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för marknadsföring (MF), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-75976.

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Background: With the development of organic food market, the marketers are required to investigate how to satisfy their customer in order to gain more profit and competitive advantages in the market. The investigation of customer satisfaction helps the researchers know the requirement of customer. Purpose: The purpose of the paper is to explain what factors affect customer satisfaction towards organic food. Methodology: The quantitative approach had been applied in this study. All the data was collected through self-completion questionnaire while SPSS has been used to analyze the data. Findings: The results indicated that price, taste and freshness can affect the customer satisfaction towards organic food while the food safety will not lead to the influence of customer satisfaction in this research
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Blalock, James Gaddis III. "Postsecondary Institutional Use of a Yearly Academic Quality Improvement Program and Its Relationship with Enrollment Price and Student Persistence through Graduation." Thesis, The George Washington University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10785222.

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To address the issues of affordability and student persistence through graduation, some institutions of higher education have embraced the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award (MBNQA) program. The fact that several of these institutions have subsequently shown improvements in affordability and student retention suggests that other colleges and universities that have adopted the Baldrige framework or a Baldrige style approach to institutional management may also be making improvements in the same institutional outcomes. However, to date, little research has been conducted to measure whether these institutions are improving in affordability and retention. To help close this gap in research, the present study investigated to what extent participating in a Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award (MBNQA) based program improves affordability and degree completion. The study’s four research questions asked whether an institution’s participation in a MBNQA-based program was associated with the institution’s first-year, full-time, degree/credential-seeking undergraduate students’ (a) net enrollment cost, (b) student debt, (c) the likelihood of degree completion, and (d) the institution’s educational expense per degree.

Data for the period 2000 to 2013 were gathered for 870 colleges and universities accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Of these institutions, 167 AQIP/Baldrige-participating institutions were compared by regression analysis to 703 non-participating institutions concerning several dependent variables related to student costs or student retention and graduation.

After controlling for year, institutional characteristics, and student demographics, results indicated that an institution’s participation in a MBNQA based program was associated with lower in-state tuition and fees (-$187), decreased student first-year student retention (-1.1%), increased student persistence (.9%), and decreased 150% graduation rates (-2.1%) or students graduating on or before 3yrs for 2-year intuitions and 4yrs for 4-year institutions. However, MBNQA based program participation was not statistically significantly associated with out-of-state tuition and fees, percentage of students receiving loans, average student loan amount, and institutional expense per degree.

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Huang, Weiyang, Hongyu Zhu, and Yuxin Pan. "How relationship marketing tactics affect customer satisfaction : Evidence of supermarket industry." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för marknadsföring (MF), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-65291.

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Within the competitive marketing environment, companies are faced with many challenges to stay competitive. Companies are consistently trying to establish the longterm relationship with customers by satisfying them as much as possible. Since relationship marketing has highly-discussed concerns building the long-term relationship and improve customer satisfaction, the study aims to describe how different relationship marketing tactics affect customer satisfaction. According to previous scholars, four different major relationship marketing tactics were selected to investigate and described in the study, which are the quality of service, price perception, brand perception and value proposition. The authors developed a theoretical framework by reviewing previous works of literature to see how companies use relationship marketing tactics as a business strategy to develop customer satisfaction. The method of quantitative research was applied to this study and a online questionnaire was used to collect data. In results chapter, the authors tested descriptive analysis, reliability, validity, regression analysis by analyzing the empirical findings. There are three hypotheses accepted and one rejected. In the end of this paper, the authors analyzed and described the data in detail and revealed the effect of each relationship marketing tactics on customer satisfaction. Limitation of this study and further research are also presented.
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Davidson, Catrin, and Abeysekera Denum Nimanthi. "The good and the gratis : A value aspect on free goods and services." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-66352.

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Thanks to the Internet, the consumers have access to a world of information and can easily compare the goods and services of one supplier to the other, and so be a part of the value creating process. Price is still key, but since producers are already pushing their costs to the limit, what Chris Anderson calls the “race to the bottom” they have to compete in other manners, meaning they have to dive deeper than lowest of prices. However these free goods and services must have a value even though they do not have a price tag attached. The respondents found two types of value, social/collective value and individual/emotional value and this also induces that value is relative. People are making choices to consume a good or service he or she has to prioritize these resources among the available time, money and even space, thus this prioritization is made even when the good is free. The price-quality relationship is prevailing, but not in the fields where distribution and replication is free.
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Nilsson, Eddie, and Tobias Grieg-Halvorsen. "The experienced value journey of slow fashion consumers: from pre-purchase to post-purchase of apparel." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för marknadsföring (MF), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-96179.

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Purpose: The purpose of this research is to explore how consumers of slow fashion experience value of apparel in relation to price, quality, appearance and style, awareness, and trust.Research questions: How do the extrinsic cues in relation to slow fashion influence the value journey of slow fashion consumers? What is the experienced value journey of slow fashion consumers from pre-purchase to post-purchase of apparel?Methodology: data was collected through semi-structured interviewing with eight participantsFindings: The research identified that slow fashion consumers undergo a value journey based on five components: their knowledge, altruistic concerns, personal investment, expectations, and their emotional connection. Their knowledge is formed by how much the slow fashion consumers know about the production process of the apparel, the material quality of the apparel, and themselves in terms of their personal preferences. Their altruistic concerns involve influences how they consume and use clothes based on their ethics. Their personal investment is determined by how much time, effort, and resources they are willing to spend on pieces of apparel. The slow fashion consumer then set an expectation on how well the piece of apparel satisfies these three components through its usage in a post-purchase context. If the piece of apparel exceeds their expectations, they form an emotional connection. This emotional connection again determines their next line of consumption of apparel in a pre-purchase context. These five components determine therefore the process of slow fashion consumers’ perceived value pre-purchase to the perceived value-in-use post-purchase.
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Brasington, David Martin. "The relationship between house prices and school quality." Connect to resource, 1997. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1271853632.

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Books on the topic "Price - quality relationship"

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Gardner, David M. The effects of locus of control and intolerance of ambiguity on the price-perceived quality relationship. Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1992.

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Ming, Li, ed. Zhuang bei cai gou zhi liang jia ge guan xi yan jiu: Relationship between quality and price of equipment acquisiton. Beijing Shi: Guo fang gong ye chu ban she, 2010.

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Lowes, Sara, and Nathan Nunn. Bride Price and the Well-Being of Women. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198829591.003.0006.

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Bride price, a payment from the groom to the bride’s family at the time of marriage, is a common cultural practice in many African societies. We examine the relationship between the bride price amount and a range of outcomes using a sample of 317 couples from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Motivated by common concerns associated with high bride price, we examine whether payment of a higher bride price is associated with earlier marriage and higher fertility; a greater acceptance of domestic violence; decreased ability of the wife to leave her husband; lower-quality marriages; and lower levels of happiness for the wife. We find evidence that women for whom a high bride price was paid are less accepting of domestic violence and are happier.
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Ezrachi, Ariel. Competition and Antitrust Law: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198860303.001.0001.

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Competition and Antitrust Law: A Very Short Introduction draws on case studies from across the EU and USA to examine the benefits of competition and the laws which safeguard competitive markets. Competitive markets deliver lower prices, better quality, abundance of choice, and increased innovation. But while competition benefits consumers, it can prove challenging for sellers and producers who may try to dampen the competitive process. This VSI elucidates the key challenges to competition — cartels and anti-competitive agreements, monopolies, and mergers — and looks at the policy considerations which affect competition law enforcement. There exists a delicate relationship between a free market economy and government intervention.
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O’Callaghan, Clare. Music therapy in palliative care. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199656097.003.0047.

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Music therapists are university-trained professionals who invite palliative care patients, and their significant family members and friends, to explore how creative music-based experiences in therapeutic relationships can address biopsychosocial needs and enhance spiritual well-being. The chapter illustrates how music therapists can extend music’s power to help patients across the lifespan live a quality life and support their families. Patients often choose familiar music to listen to, sing, or play that elicits people, places, emotions, and thoughts that they want to connect with. Through music therapy song writing and improvisation, patients and families creatively explore their ‘playful’ musical and unique selves, and potentially experience helpful new awareness, wonder, pride, and accomplishment. Patients’ song composition legacies can also support the bereaved. Music therapists offer guided music and relaxation or imagery interventions, to soothe and help with symptom management. Extensive quantitative and qualitative research informing music therapy is also outlined and music-based care suggestions are provided for when music therapists are not available.
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Book chapters on the topic "Price - quality relationship"

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Seaton, F. B., and H. A. Laskey. "The Price/Quality Relationship Revisited: A Segmented Approach." In Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science, 10–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13141-2_10.

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Yucelt, Ugur, and Nadeem M. Firoz. "Buyers’ Perception of the Price-Quality Relationship: The Turkish Case." In Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science, 580–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17323-8_124.

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Becker, Kip. "Halo Effect Influences on the Japanese Product Price/Quality Relationship." In Proceedings of the 1986 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference, 111–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11101-8_23.

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Erguncu, Selin. "Comparative Evaluation and Framing: How Price-Quality Relationship Is Vulnerable to Attribute Framing." In Let’s Get Engaged! Crossing the Threshold of Marketing’s Engagement Era, 819. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11815-4_239.

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Hu, Kai, and Xiao-qing Gan. "The Relationship between Product Quality and Transfer Price in the Downstream of Pig Supply Chain." In Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, 747–54. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27948-5_100.

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Gil-Bazo, Javier, and Pablo Ruiz-Verdú. "On the Relationship between Price and Quality in the US Mutual Fund Industry: Evidence from the 1992–2003 Period." In Performance of Mutual Funds, 108–26. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230626492_6.

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Faulds, David J., C. David Shepherd, and Jeonpyo Noh. "An Empirical Investigation of the Relationship Between the Price and Quality of Consumer Products in the European Economic Community and the United States (1968 To 1984)." In Proceedings of the 1988 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference, 421–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17046-6_86.

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Chang, Mui Ling Dyana, Norazah Mohd Suki, and Norbayah Mohd Suki. "Students’ Satisfaction with the University Cafeteria: Structural Relationships of Food Quality, Staff, Price Fairness, and Ambiance." In Islamic perspectives relating to business, arts, culture and communication, 373–81. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-429-0_35.

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Kouyate, Zoumana, Kléouforo M. Dao, Oumar Togola, Abdoul Karim Malle, Oumar Malle, Kaly Diakite, and Abdoulaye Traore. "Cowpea Seed Innovation Platform: A Hope for Small Seed Producers in Mali." In Enhancing Smallholder Farmers' Access to Seed of Improved Legume Varieties Through Multi-stakeholder Platforms, 143–56. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8014-7_10.

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AbstractCowpea is a food crop of great importance to the people of Mali due to its contribution to food security, improvement of producers’ incomes, a price that is higher than that of cereals, and an important role in social relationships. However, the availability of good quality seeds is a major constraint to its production and productivity. As seeds are the key input in agriculture, an innovation platform has been established at the Cinzana Agronomic Research Station in May 2016 to improve the production and distribution of cowpea seeds in Mali. It brings together farmers, distributors, transporters, financial and technical services, and NGOs. This ensures greater sharing of information and knowledge among the different actors involved in the cowpea seed value chain. Two bodies of governance were set up: Program Planning Committee and Executive Office. Significant results have been achieved in three years of existence: the number of varieties used has increased from 5 to 12. The amount of foundation seeds produced annually has increased from 1 t to more than 20 t. The sales strategy in small packs proved very effective by reaching more farmers. Promotional activities involved 25 training sessions for 1097 farmers in different aspects of the value chain and 299 demonstrations, involving 2934 producers and benefiting 12193 farmers.
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Vrontis, Demetris, Marwa Maarabani, and Sam El Nemar. "Consumer Behaviour Towards Purchasing Counterfeit Products." In Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services, 21–38. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8270-0.ch002.

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This chapter analysed factors affecting the consumer purchase behaviour towards counterfeit products, and attitudes effect on the purchase intention of consumers. The considered variables are brand image, social influence, price-quality inferences, novelty seeking, and intention towards counterfeit products. A survey was conducted on university and college students in Lebanon. This research employed a structured questionnaire to measure the attitude of consumers using a Likert scale. Variables were measured using chi-square testing to identify their relationship. Results found that customer behaviour towards counterfeit products has a positive relationship with brand image, social influence, novelty seeking, intention, and price-quality inferences.
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Conference papers on the topic "Price - quality relationship"

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NERALLA, NARSAIAH. "Application of Target Costing and Performance Analysis: Evidence from Indian Automobile Industry." In 3rd International Conference on Administrative & Financial Sciences. Cihan University - Erbil, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/afs2020/paper.251.

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The manufacturing companies must keep attention over challenges and for the moment of adopting technology and practices instead of observation of competition amongst competitor companies. To create automobile business successful in India, companies are essential to adopting better cost accounting techniques to minimize costs. Target Costing has been identified as a popular technique to accomplish company’s goals. Target costing consist exclusive approach to decide target price for the product and services. Target Costing ensure that new product price would be competitive in the market with substantial quality of products. This research investigates the application procedure of Target Costing (TC) in Automobile companies in India. This study employed Target Costing as a dependent variable and Profitability; Growth; Net Tangibility Assets (NTA); EPS and Firm Size as independent variables. The study adopted convenience sample of top ten automobile companies listed on BSE of India and panel data has covered from 2014-15 to 2018-19 financial years. The results determine the target costing impact on profitability had reported by Pearson’s correlation result shown a negative relationship. Target costing impact on Return on sales examined by simple regression analysis and revealed that there is positive correlation. Finally, Target costing impact on financial performance examined by multiple regression results revealed that there is positive correlation with Revenue from Operation; Profitability; Return on Sales (ROS) and Growth, while negative correlation revealed by Margin from Operation; ROA; Net Tangibility Assets(NTA); EPS and Firm Size.
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MIKUŠOVÁ, Beáta, Nikoleta JAKUŠ, and Marián HOLÚBEK. "Voluntary cooperation of citizens in the community model of public service delivery." In Current Trends in Public Sector Research. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9646-2020-9.

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Most of the developed countries have implemented new principles of public sector reform – new approaches to the management of the public sector. A major feature of the new public management (NPM) is the introduction of market type mechanisms (MTM) to the running of public service organizations: the marketization of the public service. The marketization of public services aims at a continuous increase in public expenditure efficiency, continual improvements in public services quality, the implementation of the professional management tools in the public sector, and last but not least, charge for public services. Price of public services in mainstream economics theory is connected with preference revelation problem. Economic models explain the relationship between consumer behavior (revealed preferences) and the value of public goods, and thus determine the value of the goods themselves. The aim of the paper is to determine the success of the community model of public service delivery based on the demonstrated preferences of individuals in the consumption of public services / public goods. The direct way of determining the preferences of individuals was used in this paper (willigness to pay and willigness to accept). These preferences will be identified based on the crowdfunding campaign as an example of community model of public goods provision by using survey experiment method. The willingness of individuals to pay is dependent on the individual's relationship with the organisation, the organisation's employees, or sympathise with those for whom the collection is, for whom the project is designed.
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Bardis, Vasileios, Farbod Akhavan Niaki, Durul Ulutan, and Laine Mears. "Investigation of the Relationship Between Vibration Data and Tool Wear During End-Milling of Gamma-Prime Strengthened Alloys." In ASME 2015 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2015-9470.

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Condition Based Maintenance (CBM) systems are crucial for today’s high accuracy machining of exotic materials. For reliable results, CBM systems need early and reliable warning based on prediction models that use multiple types of sensors. In this study, tool flank wear during end milling difficult-to-machine alloys was measured using an optical microscope. Then, vibration data collected with an accelerometer was investigated for its relationship to tool flank wear. The developed relationship between accelerometer output and tool flank wear was validated with further experiments. It was observed from frequency domain responses of these outputs that specific harmonics of the tool pass frequency were dominant, and tool flank wear can be related to the amplitude of these harmonics during machining. This way, it was shown that through accurate online prediction of tool wear, premature interruption of the process as well as machining with a worn tool can both be avoided, improving end-product quality as well as reducing machining costs.
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Cheon, Yong-Soo. "A Study of the Relationships among Hotel Corporate Social Responsibility, Quality & Price Value, and Customer Satisfaction: Focused on the Five Star Hotel in Seoul." In Business 2016. Science & Engineering Research Support soCiety, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2016.126.20.

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Teixeira, Maria Cristina Villefort, Marieta Cardoso Maciel, and Staël Alvarenga Pereira Costa. "The role of the plot in engendering environmental quality: from unplanned favelas to the planned subdivisions of new blocks." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5966.

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This work discusses the importance of the site in the morphological structuring of urban centres. Studies on the implantation of the city of Belo Horizonte, located in the state of Minas Gerais Brazil, show that the occupation of the city occurred initially in the valleys. This was due to the favourable conditions of the topography, which allowed an orthogonal layout in the central area. In spite of this, since the city’s foundation, the most rugged areas have been occupied by favelas, whose layout differed from the dominant pattern. As flat areas became scarce, the hilly regions, possessing long strips of land, were also subdivided and exploited due to their substantially lower land prices. Although the favelas sprung up spontaneously and the new settlements were planned, both had similarities in the layout of the streets which were adjusted to the steep contours and the geological conditions of the terrain. At the same time, the plot defined another configuration in the subdivisions, in which the building was occupied by only a single family and, in most cases, the building was separated from the street by high walls. As a consequence, the relationship between public and private space became severely compromised. In the case of the favelas, the formal inexistence of the plot is demonstrated in the juxtaposition of the dwellings, in which each residence is constructed above another in extremely confined space. The relationship with the street also differs in these places, since the first floor often freely connects to the street, integrating the dwelling with the public space and thus contributing to the social life of the community. This is furthermore in contrast to the previously noted walled environments characterising planned areas. The analysis of these parameters could profitably be utilised in new designs that appropriate some of the popular solutions better suited to the environment, and in turn, integrate them into public policy.References: FERREIRA, M. G.(1997) O sítio e a formação da paisagem urbana: um estudo do município de Belo Horizonte. 1997. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geografia). Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. MASUO, K. (2015). An organic method of village rehabilitation through a reconstruction archetype based on vernacular architecture. International Seminar on Urban Form, ISUF 2015, Rome. McHARG, Ian L. (1992). Design with nature. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Washington.
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Yılmazcan, Dilek, and Hasan Basri Cifci. "Corruption and its Effects on Macroeconomy." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02418.

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This paper examines the issue of corruption and its effects on macroeconomy, especially on public expenditures, financing balance, investments, and savings. The issue is going to be discussed based on empirical evidence (such as CPI Reports and Indexes) regarding where and how the macroeconomic ingredients are sensitive to the corruption. The aim is to contribute unreconciled discussions from the perspective of economy of corruption. The corruption level is low in the developed countries where public spending or tax revenues are higher than national income; however, because of silent or weak structures of institutional control and fiscal transparency, the level of corruption is high in Turkey and Eurasian economies. Such difference has important macroeconomic impacts in those countries with higher levels of corruption. Public goods and services are inputs of private productive activities. States finance such inputs through taxes that are collected from taxpayers. If this financing process is influenced by corruption, efficiency of the public expenditures’ decreases. And, that causes a sharp decrease in the total amount of invested capital since the growing level of corruption jeopardizes the risk of making an investment. And, increase in the level of corruption negatively affects the general level of prices and lowers income per capita. Thus, it seems that higher level of corruption is in a negative relationship with the level of public investments, public revenues, savings, quality of public goods and services, efficiency of public investments and public financing balance.
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Önce, Asım Günal, Mehmet Marangoz, and Nedret Erboy. "The Importance and Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth and Development." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01041.

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Economic growth leads to with increased prosperity with increasing of income levels of people living in a country. Economic development involves social and cultural developments in the economy along with prosperity. Entrepreneurship which is involved in factors of production, labor, capital and technology and brings them together and it takes risks and assess opportunities has an important role in economic growth and development. The basic elements of a country's economic development are individuals who have an entrepreneurial spirit. They are driving force of growth and prosperity. The impact on entrepreneurs' on economic development can be associated with their inventions / scientific research and invention through their innovations, the ability of adaptation innovations, by way of competition raise efficiency, providing employment, making business opportunities and their increasing of production and commercial activities where they are established. In the economies, entrepreneurs increase profits in terms of production volume, stimulating competition and in parallel with leads to the decline prices. In this context, the country's economic growth and development, remaining prosperity affects well-being and quality of life of individuals, their economic prosperity and their social and cultural development. In this study, the role and importance of entrepreneurship in a country's economic growth and development and socio-economic development will be examined in the context of various parameters and in terms of these parameters the relationship between entrepreneurial activity and economic growth will be highlighted.
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Kulshreshtha, Digvijay B., and S. A. Channiwala. "Flow in Atomizers: Influence of Different Parameters on the Performance Characteristics of Plain Orifice Atomizer and Pressure Swirl Atomizer of a Fuel Injection System of Gas Turbine Combustor." In ASME 2005 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2005-77122.

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The atomization process is essentially one in which bulk liquid is converted into small drops. Basically, it can be considered as a disruption of the consolidating influence of surface tension by the action of internal and external forces. In the absence of such disruptive forces, surface tension tends to pull the liquid into the form of a sphere, since this has the minimum surface energy. Liquid viscosity exerts a stabilizing influence by opposing any change in system geometry. On the other end, aerodynamic forces acting on the liquid surface may promote the disruption process by applying an external distortion force to the bulk liquid. Breakup occurs when the magnitude of the disruptive force just exceeds the consolidating surface tension force. In twin fluid atomizers of the air-blast type and air assist type, atomization and spray dispersion tend to be dominated by air momentum forces, with hydrodynamic processes playing only a secondary role. With pressure swirl nozzles, the internal flow characteristics are of primary importance, because they govern the thickness and uniformity of the annular liquid film formed in the final discharge orifice as well as the relative magnitude of the axial and tangential components of velocity of this film. It is therefore of great practical interest to examine the interrelationships that exist between internal flow characteristics, nozzle design variables, and important spray features such as cone angle and mean drop size. The various equations that have been derived for nozzle discharge coefficient are discussed because this coefficient not only affects the flow rate of any given nozzle but also can be used to calculate its velocity coefficients and spray cone angle. Consideration is also given to the complex flow situations that arise on the surface of a rotating cup or disk. These flow characteristics are of basic importance to the successful operation of atomizers, because they exercise a controlling influence on the nature of the atomization process, the quality of atomization, and distribution of drop sizes in the spray. For plain orifice atomizers, the key geometrical variables are the orifice length and diameter. Final orifice diameter is of prime importance for pressure swirl atomizers. The absence of any theoretical treatment of the atomization process has led to the evolution of empirical equations to express the relationship between the mean drop size in a spray and the variable liquid properties. This paper includes the study of different parameters that affect the flow in plain orifice and pressure swirl atomizers. The paper also includes the performance characteristics of plain orifice and pressure swirl atomizers.
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Roberts, Treacy Anne, and Natasha Theresa Gaskin-Peters. "Early Interventions for Guyanese Business Development and Optimization." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31016-ms.

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Early Intervention and Local Content Optimization Esso Exploration and Production Guyana Limited ("ExxonMobil"), an affiliate of Exxon Mobil Corporation, and its co-venturers Hess Guyana Exploration Limited and CNOOC Petroleum Guyana Limited, discovered oil in the Stabroek block offshore Guyana during the first half of 2015. The success of safely drilling their first well (Liza-1), followed a history of 40 dry holes in the Guiana Basin prior to ExxonMobil beginning ultra-deepwater oil and gas exploration in 2008 (Varga et al. 2021). Guyana, with a small population of 750,000, was primarily economically focused on agriculture, manufacturing, and the mining of bauxite and gold. ExxonMobil identified the need for an early, focused, coordinated, and long-lasting approach to local content planning to provide tangible results for Guyana. Developing local businesses to actively participate in the industry and enter the supply chain while raising awareness of how the oil and gas industry operates was paramount, as was managing expectations of the Guyanese government and populace about local content. ExxonMobil recognized that the established mining sector in Guyana had the potential to provide a base of local suppliers able to transition into the emerging oil and gas sector. It subsequently undertook a number of assessments and studies on the local economy to further understand the local context. The finding of these assessments highlighted that most Guyanese companies were operating in the small local economy or working within the Caribbean region, limiting their exposure to international standards and providing little impetus to become globally competitive. Despite having technical competencies that could be utilized in the oil and gas industry, shortfalls were apparent in the areas of auditable systems, business processes, quality assurance, and safety. Closing the gaps would take time and investment, and a shift in culture in some parts. An internal assessment of ExxonMobil's supplier development programs was conducted, and a Guyana supplier development program was developed by drawing from best practices around the globe. ExxonMobil, with the support of its Stabroek Block co-venturers, took a proactive decision and devised a plan to engage an independent third party to run a "fit for purpose" enterprise development centre (EDC) to support the technical development in country through local content prior to final investment decision (FID). In order to be equipped to provide early roll out of local content development, and 6 months before FID for Liza 1, ExxonMobil released a Request for Proposal (RFP). Bidders were invited to submit proposals on how the EDC would function "fit for purpose" and compliment rather than compete with current Guyanese activities and vendors. The successful bidder, DAI Global LLC (DAI), had a proven track record of international socioeconomic project successes and was selected to form a unique and collaborative, strategic relationship with ExxonMobil. Although DAI had previous experience in nascent markets, the challenge in Guyana was to expand the Guyanese supplier base into a new sector. The global experience of both ExxonMobil and DAI worked in tandem to produce a flexible management structure with the capability to adapt to the ensuing exploration successes and expanding industry needs. Both short and long term programs would be utilized to engage businesses for the changing needs of businesses during varying developmental stages. Additionally, ExxonMobil's foresight to incorporate local content requirements and contractual use of the centre into prime contractor contracts provided support for the long-term viability of the EDC. The EDC established in Guyana was named The Centre for Local Business Development (Centre). The Centre design provides a supportive environment where seeking and acquiring information about the oil and gas sector is a comfortable experience. Inclusive of classrooms, meeting spaces, offices, and networking areas, the Centre sponsors engaging programs and provides mentorship for companies entering the industy. Drawing upon studies and data to drive the content and focus of its programs, the Centre addresses relevant needs in the business community. For example, a DAI baseline study on the international competitiveness of local businesses showed that two-thirds of Guyanese businesses were not internationally competitive and needed support with basic business systems (e.g. financial management, supply chain management and human resources). Other stakeholder focus group studies conducted by ExxonMobil determined that there was a lack of foundational knowledge about the oil and gas sector. Having access to this research pre-FID allowed for a head start on planning and enabled the implementation of a work program just 3 months after the Centre's opening.
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