Academic literature on the topic 'Prices'

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Journal articles on the topic "Prices"

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Barsky, Robert B., Christopher L. House, and Miles S. Kimball. "Sticky-Price Models and Durable Goods." American Economic Review 97, no. 3 (2007): 984–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.3.984.

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The inclusion of a durable goods sector in sticky-price models has strong and unexpected implications. Even if most prices are flexible, a small durable goods sector with sticky prices may be sufficient to make aggregate output react to monetary policy as though most prices were sticky. In contrast, flexibly priced durables with sufficiently long service lives can undo the implications of standard sticky price models. In a limiting case, flexibly priced durables cause monetary policy to have no effect on aggregate output. Our analysis suggests that durable goods prices are the most relevant da
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Bangalee, Varsha, and Fatima Suleman. "Has the increase in the availability of generic drugs lowered the price of cardiovascular drugs in South Africa?" Health SA Gesondheid 21 (October 11, 2016): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v21i0.935.

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Background: This research focuses on pharmaceutical competition in South Africa where concurrent pricing legislation is being implemented without monitoring the consequences on generic drug competition and usage.Objective: To examine the relationship between originator drug prices and the number of generic brands within the cardiovascular class of drugs and to compare South African prices with international reference prices.Method: Data on private sector drug prices was sourced from the South African Medicine Price Registry. The relationship between the median proportional price and the number
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Chang, Ming-Hsu, and Wen-Bin Chiou. "Psychophysical Methods in Study of Consumers' Perceived Price Change for Food Products." Psychological Reports 100, no. 2 (2007): 643–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.100.2.643-652.

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When adjusting product prices, marketers wish information concerning consumers' price perceptions. The present study aimed to develop an optimal pricing framework for food products by applying Weber's Law and Stevens' Power Law in psychophysics. The first phase attempted to measure the differential thresholds when magnitudes of prices were raised and lowered. The second phase was conducted to establish the psychophysical function representing perceived changes. Analysis showed consumers' differential thresholds were positively correlated with the initial price, consistent with Weber's Law. Fur
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Tripathi, Avinash, and Neeraj Pandey. "Does impact of price endings differ for the non-green and green products? Role of product categories and price levels." Journal of Consumer Marketing 35, no. 2 (2018): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcm-06-2016-1838.

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Purpose The discount image associated with odd-ending prices has led to its extensive use by retailers. The purpose of this study is to assess the impacts and applications of nine-ending vs round-ending prices on the purchase of green and non-green products at different price levels and under different purchase motivations. Design/methodology/approach Three experiments are conducted. The first experiment is a 2 (price ending: nine-ending vs round-ending) × 2 (product appeal: green vs non-green) between-subjects study; the second experiment is a 2 (price ending: nine-ending vs round-ending) × 2
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Ribisl, Kurt M., Shelley Diane Golden, Jidong Huang, and Michelle Scollo. "Addressing lower-priced cigarette products through three-pronged comprehensive regulation on excise taxes, minimum price policies and restrictions on price promotions." Tobacco Control 31, no. 2 (2022): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056553.

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The prices that smokers pay out-of-pocket for their tobacco products ultimately influence their smoking behaviour. Although cigarette excise taxes are arguably the best and most used policy to increase cigarette prices, taxes are only one component of retail cigarette prices. The persistence of lower-priced products, disproportionately purchased by lower-income smokers, in jurisdictions with high excise taxes is an Achilles heel for tobacco tax policy. When governments raise excise taxes, the tobacco industry responds. The industry reduces tax pass-through to minimise the price increases for l
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Busaba, Walid Y., Zheng Liu, and Felipe Restrepo. "Do Underwriters Price Up IPOs to Prevent Withdrawal?" Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 55, no. 6 (2019): 2005–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109019000553.

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We examine whether underwriters price up weakly demanded initial public offerings (IPOs) to prevent withdrawal. Our empirical strategy exploits a discontinuity in the distribution of IPO prices around the low boundary of the filing range. Offerings with a high ex ante withdrawal probability that are priced at this boundary are likely priced up to meet issuers’ reservation prices. We compare the aftermarket returns of these IPOs to the returns of other weakly demanded offerings where issuers’ reservation prices were likely not binding, and we identify a negative 8.4-percentage-point differentia
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Bulfone, Liliana. "High prices for generics in Australia — more competition might help." Australian Health Review 33, no. 2 (2009): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah090200.

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It is commonly believed that dispensed prices of medicines in Australia are substantially lower than those in other developed countries, particularly the US. This article reports the results of an analysis comparing dispensed prices for the most commonly prescribed and the highest cost items in Australia with dispensed prices in the US. Although a large majority of items are less expensive in Australia than in the US, Australian prices are higher for a substantial number of products, particularly generic drugs. This article examines various policies affecting the pricing of generics in Austral
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Beierlein, Jaclyn J., and James Nelson. "Do IPO filing prices reflect firm quality?" Managerial Finance 45, no. 4 (2019): 499–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-03-2018-0118.

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Purpose Prior research suggests that institutional investors prefer higher priced stock, while individual investors prefer lower priced stock. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the IPO filing price reflects firm characteristics that are commonly associated with quality, including size, age, earnings, underwriter reputation and venture capital backing. Design/methodology/approach The authors used t-tests, Wilcoxon rank sum tests, logistic and ordinary least squares regressions to test the hypotheses. Findings The authors find that IPO filing prices are positively related to measur
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Walls, W. David. "Energy Policy and Energy Price Dispersion: Methods and Application to U.S. Data." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 16, no. 5 (1998): 443–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459879801600503.

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Energy policy is increasingly aimed at achieving an efficient allocation of energy resources across alternative uses through the design and implementation of market-based incentives. According to the economists’ ‘law of one price,’ an efficient allocation is one that reduces spatial price dispersion to that which is consistent with transportation and transaction costs. Using data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration's State Energy Price and Expenditure Report, this paper examines the dispersion of U.S. energy prices for the period 1970–1993 using a variety of metrics. It is found th
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Razzakova, C. M., and L. E. Ziganshina. "Medicine prices in 2017 and 2018 as a reflection of the effectiveness of government measures to ­ensure access to medicines." Kazan medical journal 101, no. 2 (2020): 256–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2020-256.

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Aim. To conduct a comparative analysis of medicine prices in 2017 and 2018 years in Kazan (The Republic of Tatarstan, The Russian Federation) to assess the effectiveness of government measures to ensure the accessibility of medicines.
 Methods. We conducted a comparative analysis of medicine prices according to methodology developed by Health Action International and World Health Organization (WHO/HAI). The analysis included 30 medicines at a preselected dosage form. We studied the accessibility and prices of original brands and lowest priced generic of each medicine in the public and pri
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Prices"

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Fulton, Chad. "Sectoral Prices and Price-setting." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/20495.

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This dissertation explores the price-setting behavior of firms both theoretically and empirically. The first portion constructs a theoretical model of price-setting in which firms are rationally inattentive: they cannot perfectly attend to all sources of uncertainty. By accommodating multiple sources of uncertainty within the model, it is possible to reasonably calibrate key parameters of the model. This bolsters the case for rational inattention as a microfounded alternative to ad-hoc mechanisms in order to generate price-stickiness and it not only allows for multiple sectors but demo
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Ylinen, Linnea, and Aldina Dervic. "What determines housing prices? : Characteristic´s impact on prices using hedonic price model." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-43736.

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Kane, Hayden. "Price Discovery Across Option and Equity Prices." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/325212.

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This paper measures the channels by which private information is incorporated in prices in the equity and option markets. Using a mispricing events approach and conditioning on the option market being the cause of the mispricing event, I analyse the subsequent behaviour of both the options and equity markets and I find that options markets play an important role in the price discovery process. When conditioning on option caused mispricing events, the equity price adjusts towards the options price to reconcile the prices. I find that around 40% of the option caused mispricing events contain in
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Acree, E. Bryan. "Volatility spillovers in international equity markets." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/30969.

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Chiu, Yu-him. "Price in the "birdcage" : an analysis of the price reform in the People's Republic of China since 1978 /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1992. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13204865.

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Karagol, Tuba. "A Study Of Housing Prices In Ankara." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608958/index.pdf.

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Housing price studies is the first step of housing market analysis. Prices are determined at the intersection point of supply and demand curves, which determine equilibrium point that represents equilibrium price and quantity level. At a point in time demand factors are more important in determining the prices because short-run supply curve is almost vertical. However, in the long run supply of housing, and its certain attributes, will increase if price premium arises in the previous periods. In most of the studies, house prices are analyzed by using hedonic price index technique, which enable
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Aulton, Anneliese Julia. "A theoretical and econometric analysis of agricultural futures markets and the implications for agricultural policy reform." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318297.

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McKay, Sarah Michele. "Understanding Organic Prices: An Analysis of Organic Price Risk and Premiums." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71677.

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Organic food products are produced without synthetic chemicals, including herbicides, pesticides, and fertilizers. Food grown in organic systems that are certified organic by the United States Department of Agriculture command a price premium, whether it is direct to consumer via farmers markets or in conventional grocery stores. Organic food and food products are representing a relatively larger portion of overall food sales in recent years, and the demand for organic meat has also increased. However, there is a lack of available U.S.-grown organic grains and soybeans to feed the growing numb
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Lindenblatt, Andreas [Verfasser], and Switgard [Akademischer Betreuer] Feuerstein. "Essays on prices and price convergence / Andreas Lindenblatt ; Betreuer: Switgard Feuerstein." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/118049993X/34.

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Magnusson, Amanda, and Lina Makdessi. "Is there a relationship between oil prices and house price inflation?" Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-44471.

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The purpose of this thesis is to investigate further whether oil price has an effect on house price inflation and additionally if it has a link to house price turning points. The methodology is grounded on the previous research paper made by Breitenfellner et al. (2015). The results are based on quarterly data from the countries; Finland, Denmark, Norway and Sweden through the time span of 1990-2018. A linear fixed regression model was performed including the explanatory variables of monetary policy and credit developments, macroeconomic fundamentals, housing market variable and demographic va
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Books on the topic "Prices"

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Eurostat. Agricultural prices: Price indices and absolute prices. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1999.

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S, Clark J., and United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Economic Research Service, eds. Nonfarm input prices, price margins, and consumer food prices. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1998.

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United States. National Technical Information Service., ed. Foreign price directory (suggested prices). National Technical Information Service, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, 1987.

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United States. National Technical Information Service, ed. Foreign price directory (suggested prices). National Technical Information Service, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, 1985.

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Choe, Boum Jong. Commodity price forecasts and futures prices. World Bank, 1990.

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Mehren, Lawrence L. Lawrence's dealer print prices, 1993. Long & Strider Press, 1993.

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Halifax Building Society. Central Planning and Research Department., ed. House prices, retail prices and earnings. Central Planning and Research Department, Halifax Building Society, 1987.

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dt, Axel Mittelsta. Energy prices. OECD, 1985.

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Othman, Ramatoulie Onikepo. Costly prices. R.O Othman, 2005.

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Eurostat, ed. Gas prices. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Prices"

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Andreoli, Joi. "Prices and Prizes." In The Recovery Cycle. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003293231-11.

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Mellor, John W. "Prices and Price Policy." In Agricultural Development and Economic Transformation. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65259-7_11.

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Mitchell, B. R. "Prices." In International Historical Statistics Europe 1750–1988. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12791-7_8.

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Saul, S. B. "Prices." In The Myth of the Great Depression, 1873–1896. Macmillan Education UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08316-9_2.

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Ang, Clifford S. "Prices." In Springer Texts in Business and Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14075-9_1.

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Mitchell, B. R. "Prices." In International Historical Statistics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24069-2_8.

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Mitchell, B. R. "Prices." In International Historical Statistics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13071-9_8.

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Mitchell, B. R. "Prices." In International Historical Statistics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14735-9_8.

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Mitchell, B. R. "Prices." In International Historical Statistics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14738-0_8.

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Nagaraja, Chaitra H. "Prices." In Measuring Society. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315232362-5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Prices"

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Lii, Yuan-Shuh, and Chieh Lun Lin. "The Effects of Product Line Prices and Competitors' Prices on Consumers’ Evaluations of Reference Price Advertisements." In Japan International Business and Management Research Conference. RSF Press & RESEARCH SYNERGY FOUNDATION, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/jibm.v1i1.218.

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This study presents empirical evidence on the effect of product-line prices and competitors' prices on consumers' price judgments as well as on consumers' use of advertised reference price (A.R.P.) as reference across two product categories. Using a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design experiment, the findings indicated that consumers did not consider product line prices as an important reference. Competitors' prices were found to be a significant reference in the case of frequently purchased product categories. The moderating roles of product line prices and competitors' prices in reference price adver
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Gómez-Losada, Álvaro, and Néstor Duch-Brown. "Some empirical observations on price patterns in online stores." In CARMA 2023 - 5th International Conference on Advanced Research Methods and Analytics. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/carma2023.2023.16505.

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This study aims, through a short experimentation, to empirically identify price patterns in popular products from large online retailers. A set of 35 products and prices were monitored for 15 days, three times per day. Three simple price patterns were identified, and four patterns involving two or more sellers were described. The simple price patterns were Temporary rises and fall of prices, Alternation between two prices, and Ladder steps of prices. Compound pattern prices were Price chasing, Price exchange, Mimic at a lower or similar minimum prices, and Conditioned appearance, most of them
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Li, Junjie, Hongliang Wang, Yufeng Luo, et al. "Price Chain Analysis from Primary Energy Prices to Electricity Market Clearing Prices." In 2022 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgtasia54193.2022.10003600.

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Shanker, Latha, and Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan. "Do price limits inhibit futures prices?" In Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2008.4536459.

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Bulgac, Nicolai. "Reglementarea prețurilor produselor energetice (Pe exemplul produselor petroliere)." In Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători, Ediţia a 21-a. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/sstc.v3.54.

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This article presents the method of forming the market prices of petroleum products in the Republic of Moldova, analyzing the way of determining the ceiling prices for them and the causal relationship between the size of the ceiling price and the prices registered on the market. Following the analysis, it was possible to present the structure and calculation method of the ceiling price set by ANRE and the relationship between the setted ceiling prices and market prices by comparing their evolution over time. The possible positive and negative effects of price regulation for this product catego
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Danilowska, Alina. "Trends in agricultural land prices in Poland and in the European Union." In 25th International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2024”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2024.58.037.

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The article aims to identify the agricultural land price trends in Poland and the European Union (EU) from 2013 to 2022. The study encompasses EU member countries for which data on arable land prices and permanent grassland prices for 2013-2022 are available. The analysis showed that prices of arable land and permanent grassland increased noticeably during the ten years in most countries. In Poland, they doubled. The countries that recorded a decline belonged to old EU members. Arable land prices were higher than grassland prices. In several countries, the differences were significant. Over th
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Ildırar, Mustafa, and Erhan İşcan. "The Interaction between Stock Prices and Commodity Prices: East Europe and Central Asia Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01350.

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The sharp increase in commodity prices since 2000s has important effects on many economic variables. Especially the upward trend in commodity prices had substantial effects on stock prices. The literature has continuing and growing interest to the dynamics of commodity price and their significant impact on economic and financial developments. There is growing evidence that commodity prices, stock prices moved together, and that the correlations between them have increased. Many studies investigated the interaction between stock prices and real and commodity prices and find strong interaction f
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Polovyan, Aleksey Vladimirovich, and Karina Igorevna Sinitsyna. "UNCONTROLLED INCREASE IN FOOD PRICES IN THE DONETSK PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC." In Themed collection of papers from Foreign international scientific conference «Joint innovation - joint development». by HNRI «National development» in cooperation with PS of UA. February 2024. - Cuangzhou (China). Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/240229.2024.45.65.015.

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The article presents the results of an analysis of prices for goods included in the New Year's table, as well as an analysis of prices for socially significant goods for 2022-2023. It is established that the reason for the current situation is the lack of state regulation of prices. To solve this problem, it is proposed to assign the functions of price control for socially important goods to the Ministry of Industry and Trade; adopt a resolution on the regulation of prices for socially important goods, which takes into account the notification principle of price setting, the mechanism for agre
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ALEKNEVIČIENĖ, Vilija, and Asta BENDORAITYTĖ. "LONG-TERM DRIVERS OF WHEAT AND MAIZE COMMODITIES PRICES." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.129.

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In the last decades prices of agro-food commodities have a tendency of explosive growth. This increase quite usually is related with biofuels development. However, the prices of commodities are influenced by the set of different variables, i.e. supply and demand factors. In order to provide appropriate policy recommendations for agro-culture there is a need to evaluate the factors and their impact on agro-food commodities. This paper uses the multi regression model in order to analyze long-term drivers of annual world wheat and maize commodities prices. Analysis involves both demand (direct: b
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Algan, Neşe, Erhan İşcan, and Duygu Serin Oktay. "The Impact of Energy Prices on World Food Prices: A Bounds Testing Approach." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01693.

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Economic developments of the countries are highly interrelated with food prices due to food security. World food prices have dramatically changed in recent years. The rise of food prices have warned all governments because of socio-economic implications and stimulated extensive academic discussions. Increase of food prices is not surprising while energy prices increased during the same periods. Therefore, the energy prices can be seen as one of the determinant of food prices. Energy prices influence food price movements in many ways. Firstly, increasing energy prices result in a rise in input
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Reports on the topic "Prices"

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Rubinton, Hannah, and Maggie Isaacson. Shipping Prices and Import Price Inflation. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2022.017.

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Frydman, Roman, Søren Johansen, Anders Rahbek, and Morten Nyboe Tabor. Asset Prices Under Knightian Uncertainty. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp172.

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We extend Lucas’s classic asset-price model by opening the stochastic process driving dividends to Knightian uncertainty arising from unforeseeable change. Implementing Muth’s hypothesis, we represent participants’ expectations as being consistent with our model’s predictions and formalize their ambiguity-averse decisions with maximization of intertemporal multiple-priors utility. We characterize the asset-price function with a stochastic Euler equation and derive a novel prediction that the relationship between prices and dividends undergoes unforeseeable change. Our approach accords particip
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Dorosh, Paul A., Jenny Smart, Bart Minten, and David Stifel. Droughts, cereal prices, and price stabilization options. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896296916_09.

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Chevalier, Judith, and Anil Kashyap. Best Prices: Price Discrimination and Consumer Substitution. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20768.

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Cortazar, Gonzalo, Cristobal Millard, Hector Ortega, and Eduardo Schwartz. Commodity Price Forecasts, Futures Prices and Pricing Models. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22991.

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Kumar Verma, Akhilesh, and Kieran McQuinn. Assessing expectations of European house prices. ESRI, 2024. https://doi.org/10.26504/qec2024win_sa_verma.

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Using a new database of consumers’ expectations, this paper examines the nature of house price forecasts across a select sample of European Union (EU) member states for the period 2020 to 2024. Across many EU countries, post COVID-19, house price increases have been apparent. Therefore, understanding the dynamics of house price movements is especially important at this time. In particular, we examine the rationality or otherwise of consumers’ house price expectations, and then examine the relationship between the expectations and forecasts of key fundamental determinants of house prices, such
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Loewenstein, Lara P., and Paul S. Willen. House Prices and Rents in the 21st Century. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202302.

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We study the joint evolution of prices and rents of residential property. We construct indices for both rents and prices of renter-occupied properties and for prices of owner-occupied properties. We then decompose the change in the price of occupant-owned property into three components: (1) changes in rent, (2) changes in the relative prices of investor- and occupant-owned properties, and (3) changes in the price-rent ratio. We use a simple model to link our decomposition to different sources of variation in house prices. We argue that while the 2000s boom was plausibly driven by exuberant exp
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Stroebel, Johannes, and Joseph Vavra. House Prices, Local Demand, and Retail Prices. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20710.

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Nishimura, Kiyohiko, Fukujyu Yamazaki, Takako Idee, and Toshiaki Watanabe. Distortionary Taxation, Excessive Price Sensitivity, and Japanese Land Prices. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7254.

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Barsky, Robert, Christopher House, and Miles Kimball. Do Flexible Durable Goods Prices Undermine Sticky Price Models? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9832.

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