Academic literature on the topic 'Pricing'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pricing"

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Wang, Xiao-Yong. "Effect of Carbon Pricing on Optimal Mix Design of Sustainable High-Strength Concrete." Sustainability 11, no. 20 (2019): 5827. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11205827.

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Material cost and CO2 emissions are among the vital issues related to the sustainability of high-strength concrete. This research proposes a calculation procedure for the mix design of silica fume-blended high-strength concrete with an optimal total cost considering various carbon pricings. First, the material cost and CO2 emission cost are determined using concrete mixture and unit prices. Gene expression programming (GEP) is used to evaluate concrete mechanical and workability properties. Second, a genetic algorithm (GA) is used to search the optimal mixture, considering various constraints,
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Saputra, Gani. "Pengaruh Pajak, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas Terhadap Transfer Pricing Dengan Leverage Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Stusi Empiris Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Tahun 2017-2021)." Jurnal Literasi Akuntansi 3, no. 1 (2023): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.55587/jla.v3i1.88.

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Purpose: This study aims to show the effect of tax, company size and profitability on transfer pricing with leverage as a moderating variable. The nature of this research is quantitative. Methot: The population in this study are food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021 and there are 40 companies. The research sample used purposive sampling and obtained 15 companies. This research uses secondary data in the form of financial reports and company annual financial reports which are downloaded from www.idx.co.id and the website of each
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Zhang, Lihui, Huiyuan Liu, and Daniel (Jian) Sun. "COMPARISON AND OPTIMIZATION OF CORDON AND AREA PRICINGS FOR MANAGING TRAVEL DEMAND." TRANSPORT 29, no. 3 (2014): 248–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16484142.2014.914970.

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This paper analyses both the cordon and area pricings from the perspective of travel demand management. Sensitivity analysis of various performance measures with respect to the toll rate and demand elastic parameter is performed on a virtual grid network. The analysis shows that cordon pricing mainly affects those trips with origins outside of the Central Business District and destinations inside, while area pricing imposes additional cost on the trips with either origins or destinations in the Central Business District. Though both pricing strategies are able to alleviate traffic congestion i
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Murodova, Nargiza. "TOURISM PRICING STRATEGIES." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 4, no. 4 (2024): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-04-04-34.

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Tourism pricing strategies are vital for businesses in the travel and hospitality sector to maximize revenue, attract and retain customers, and stay competitive. These strategies range from value-based pricing, which relies on the perceived value to the customer, to dynamic pricing, adjusting costs in real-time based on market demand. Other approaches include discount pricing for off-peak periods, package deals offering combined services, psychological pricing to make costs seem more attractive, penetrationpricing to quickly gain market share, premium pricing for exclusive experiences, seasona
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Lahiri, Atanu, Rajiv M. Dewan, and Marshall Freimer. "Pricing of Wireless Services: Service Pricing vs. Traffic Pricing." Information Systems Research 24, no. 2 (2013): 418–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/isre.1120.0434.

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Clarabella, Angelina, and Edi Pranoto. "JURIDICIAL ANALYSIS OF TRANSFER PRICING DOCUMENTS IN RESPECT OF TAX AVOIDANCE FOR MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES." UNTAG Law Review 5, no. 2 (2021): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/ulrev.v5i2.2657.

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<span class="fontstyle0">Essential principle within business world definitely would be maximizing profit and minimizing capital. Hence many companies would struggle<br />and develop their own ways to avoid taxes as much as they could. Tax avoidance which is taken illegally would disrupt government's revenue indeed. This paper discusses normative juridical approach to examine problems as 1. How does transfer pricing documents could help to diagnose tax avoidance practice within companies? 2. How to prevent the occurrence of transfer pricing's shortcomings? This would highlight the t
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Swart, Barbara. "Fair pricing, and pricing paradoxes." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 19, no. 2 (2016): 321–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v19i2.1136.

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The St Petersburg Paradox revolves round the determination of a fair price for playing the St Petersburg Game. According to the original formulation, the price for the game is infinite, and, therefore, paradoxical. Although the St Petersburg Paradox can be seen as concerning merely a game, Paul Samuelson (1977) calls it a “fascinating chapter in the history of ideas”, a chapter that gave rise to a considerable number of papers over more than 200 years involving fields such as probability theory and economics. In a paper in this journal, Vivian (2013) undertook a numerical investigation of the
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Wrede, Matthias. "Uniform Pricing Versus Mill Pricing." Journal of Regional Science 43, no. 1 (2003): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9787.00008.

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Johansson, Magnus, Niklas Hallberg, Andreas Hinterhuber, Mark Zbaracki, and Stephan Liozu. "Pricing strategies and pricing capabilities." Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management 11, no. 1 (2011): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/rpm.2011.42.

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Sim, Kyoungbo. "Predatory Pricing with Personalized Pricing." International Telecommunications Policy Review 31, no. 2 (2024): 87–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.37793/itpr.31.2.3.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pricing"

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Rodriguez, Claudia Patricia. "Transmission pricing." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0028/MQ50390.pdf.

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Jonason, Andreas. "Innovative pricing." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Tekniska högsk, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3221.

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Loon, Joyce van. "Algorithmic pricing." Maastricht : Maastricht : Universitaire Pers ; University Library, Universiteit Maastricht [host], 2009. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=14955.

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Gesua', Sive Salvadori Davide <1993&gt. "Transfer pricing." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10654.

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Jordan-Wagner, James M. (James Michael). "Arbitrage Pricing Theory and the Capital Asset Pricing Model: Evidence from the Eurodollar Bond Market." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1988. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc330578/.

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Monthly returns on twenty-seven Eurobonds from July 1982 to June 1986 were examined. There were no consistent differences in returns based on the country in which a firm is located. There were consistent differences due to industry classification, with energy-related firms exhibiting higher average returns and variances. Excess returns were calculated using the capital asset pricing model and arbitrage pricing theory. The results from calculation of mean average deviation, root mean square, and R2 all indicate that the arbitrage pricing theory was a better descriptor of the Eurobond market.
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Ahmed, Hasib. "Pricing of Idiosyncratic Risk in an Intermediary Asset Pricing Model." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2019. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2659.

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Standard asset pricing theories suggest that only systematic risk is priced. Empirical studies report a relationship between idiosyncratic volatility or risk (IVOL) and asset price. The most common explanation for this anomaly is that households under-diversify creating a Bad Model problem. This paper uses an Intermediary Asset Pricing Model (IAPM) as a way to control for under-diversification in evaluating the relationship between IVOL and asset price. We find that IVOL premia is lower in an IAPM. Our findings indicate that under-diversification can explain the anomaly partially.
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Ehlers, Philippe Serge. "Pricing credit derivatives." Zürich : ETH, 2007. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=17274.

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Huang, Liang Hai. "Pricing exchange options." Thesis, University of Macau, 2005. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1447320.

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Prostakova, Irina, and Alexander Tazov. "Energy Derivatives Pricing." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Tillämpad matematik och fysik (MPE-lab), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-16174.

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In this paper we examine energy derivatives pricing. The previous studies considered the same source of uncertainty for the spot and the futures prices. We investigate the problem of futures pricing with two independent sources of risk. In general the structure of the oil and gas futures markets is closely related to some stock indices. Therefore, we develop a model for the futures market and compound derivatives with pricing in accordance with the correspondent index. We derive a framework for energy derivatives pricing, compute the price of the European call option on futures and correspondi
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Xue, Jiang. "Pricing Callable Bonds." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Analys och tillämpad matematik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-162962.

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Books on the topic "Pricing"

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Hanna, Nessim, and H. Robert Dodge. Pricing. Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14477-8.

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Hanna, Nessim, and H. Robert Dodge. Pricing. Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13447-2.

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Calogridis, Michael. Practical Pricing. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230102347.

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Chesney, Marc, Jonathan Krakow, Brigitte Maranghino-Singer, and Vincent Wolff. Asset Pricing. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37949-0.

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Vorfeld, Michael. Asset Pricing. Gabler, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-8243-8.

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Kariya, Takeaki, and Regina Y. Liu. Asset Pricing. Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9230-7.

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Conkling, Roger L. Energy Pricing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15491-1.

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Rothenberger, Sandra, and Florian Siems, eds. Pricing Perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230594890.

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Himbert, Lena. Unit Pricing. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-13476-1.

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Kellerhals, B. Philipp. Asset Pricing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24697-8.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pricing"

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Hanna, Nessim, and H. Robert Dodge. "The Nature of the Pricing Process." In Pricing. Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13447-2_1.

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Hanna, Nessim, and H. Robert Dodge. "Geographic Pricing Practices." In Pricing. Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13447-2_10.

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Hanna, Nessim, and H. Robert Dodge. "Retail Pricing." In Pricing. Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13447-2_11.

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Hanna, Nessim, and H. Robert Dodge. "Pricing and the Legal Issues." In Pricing. Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13447-2_12.

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Hanna, Nessim, and H. Robert Dodge. "Pricing of Services." In Pricing. Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13447-2_13.

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Hanna, Nessim, and H. Robert Dodge. "Pricing During Inflationary and Shortage Conditions." In Pricing. Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13447-2_14.

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Hanna, Nessim, and H. Robert Dodge. "Pricing in International Markets." In Pricing. Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13447-2_15.

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Hanna, Nessim, and H. Robert Dodge. "Market Interpretations of Price." In Pricing. Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13447-2_2.

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Hanna, Nessim, and H. Robert Dodge. "Pricing from the Standpoint of Economic Theory." In Pricing. Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13447-2_3.

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Hanna, Nessim, and H. Robert Dodge. "Role of Costs in Pricing." In Pricing. Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13447-2_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pricing"

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Miyatsu, Kazuhiro. "The Optimal Pricing Models: Dynamic Pricing Personalization based on Machine Learning." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10825186.

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Ivanova, Bilyana. "Digital Pricing Transformation & Pricing Technology." In Ninth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2023.91.

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This paper explores key trends in B2B pricing within the realm of digital technologies. The focus is on how pricing strategies in B2B mar­kets evolve in response to digital transformation, especially in the context of contemporary trends such as the ongoing digital revolution. The discussion delves into the intersection of pricing and artificial intelligence, examining how AI technologies impact B2B pricing models. The research aims to pro­vide insights into the intricate relationship between digital advancements and the transformation of pricing strategies in B2B sectors. Furthermore, this pa
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Walker, J. "IET Road Pricing Seminar." In IET Seminar on Road Pricing 2007. IEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20070799.

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McAfee, R. Preston. "Pricing." In 2007 IEEE Aerospace Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aero.2007.352681.

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Budnitz, H. "Reading's TIF investigations [road pricing]." In IET Conference on Road Pricing 2008. IET, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic.2008.0699.

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Tian, Hou-ping, Shuang Zheng, Chun-fang Jiang, and Chang-xian Liu. "Equal Pricing or Free Pricing? The Pricing Strategies of B2C Platform." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieem45057.2020.9309864.

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Walker, J. "CEDAR TSB road-pricing technology trials." In IET Conference on Road Pricing 2008. IET, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic.2008.0704.

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Rao, Divya, and Wee Keong Ng. "Information Pricing: A Utility Based Pricing Mechanism." In 2016 IEEE 14th Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, 14th Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, 2nd Intl Conf on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and Cyber Science and Technology Congress(DASC/PiCom/DataCom/CyberSciTech)2016. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dasc-picom-datacom-cyberscitec.2016.132.

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Zhang, Jinshui, Jinghao Hei, and Haisheng Tan. "Edge Pricing Mechanisms under Cloud Tiered Pricing." In 2022 8th International Conference on Big Data Computing and Communications (BigCom). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bigcom57025.2022.00015.

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Adhikari, Dr Atanu. "Customer Fairness in Participative Pricing: Sustainability of PWYTF Pricing." In 5th World Conference on Business, Management, Finance, Economics, and Marketing. Eurasia Conferences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62422/978-81-968539-6-9-007.

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The concept of Pay What You Want (PWYW) pricing entails actively engaging customers in the pricing decision-making process. However, prior scholarly investigations have raised concerns regarding the long-term viability of this pricing mechanism, despite the absence of any empirical examination thus far. In contrast, the implementation of Pay What You Think Fair (PWYTF) pricing introduces a novel approach wherein customers are presented with the opportunity to assess the fairness of a given price and subsequently determine their own payment amount. This unique framework allows for the evaluatio
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Reports on the topic "Pricing"

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Benmelech, Efraim, and Nittai Bergman. Collateral Pricing. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13874.

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Rotemberg, Julio. Fair Pricing. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10915.

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Eshaghnia, Sadegh, James Heckman, and Goya Razavi. Pricing Neighborhoods. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31371.

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Mongey, Simon, and Michael Waugh. Pricing Inequality. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3386/w33399.

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Chalasani, P., I. Saias, and S. Jha. Approximate option pricing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/373883.

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Rothschild, Michael. Asset Pricing Theories. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/t0044.

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Roseta-Palma, Catarina, and Henrique Monteiro. Pricing for Scarcity. DINÂMIA'CET-IUL, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.7749/dinamiacet-iul.wp.2008.65.

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Sefcik, David. Unit pricing guide :. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.1181.

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Lewis, Karen. Global Asset Pricing. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17261.

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He, Zhiguo, and Arvind Krishnamurthy. Intermediary Asset Pricing. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14517.

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