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Academic literature on the topic 'Prière – Islam – Études comparatives'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Prière – Islam – Études comparatives"
Abou, Khalifa Mohamed Salama. "L'expérience spirituelle dans la prière chez les mystiques chrétiens et musulmans jusqu'au XIIIe S-VIIe S. H : étude comparative." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO31007.
Full textLupascu, Silviu. "L'imaginaire religieux au carrefour des espaces sacrés." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0030.
Full textMr. Silviu Dan Lupascu's Ph. D. Thesis, entitled The religious imagination at the crossroad of the sacred spaces, unveils the spiritual continuity of the world beyond the boundaries separating religious universes and sacred texts. According to this approach, the complex relationship which exists between the religious spaces is not governed by autarchy or conflict, but by the harmony of the synchrony, by the mutual exchange of ideas, values and traditions which involve the accomplishment of the human being. The theocratical origins of the theological fulfilment of the human being are scrutinized within the context of the meeting of man and God in the unseen realm of the religious truth, where the human "I-ness" vanishes into the Divine "I-ness". The essence and the multiple hypotasis of this meeting are revealed at the crossroad of the sacred spaces, through the study of characteristic phenomena : rewriting of sacred texts, borrowing of ideas, assimilation of traditions and rituals. Conceived according to the principles of comparative religious studies, the thesis defines itself as an outcome of different fields of research : history of religions, theology, philosophy of religion, anthropology, history of culture and history of ideas
Rømhild, Katrine. "Modes et facteurs de la politisation autour de l'islam : le cas du Danemark en perspective comparative avec la France." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32086.
Full textThe politicisation of Islam can be observed in both Denmark and France. This thesis builds on the hypothesis of the importance of institutions and discourse for an understanding of the central episodes, the framing and activism through which Islam is constructed as a public problem. Through an asymmetrical comparison, building on an interpretative reading of written sources and on qualitative interviews, the analysis focuses on factors and patterns. Two institutional arrangements are central to the process: the regulation of the relation between state and religion, and the incorporation of minorities. In Denmark, the regulation of religious pluralism is ambiguous and a culturalist framing is predominant in France, the notion of ‘laïcité’ and the idea of the necessity of a ‘Muslim representation’ shape the process. In both countries, the monoreligious institutional arrangement as well as inherent tensions in the national models create potential for politicisation. In Denmark, there is tension between wide-ranging multicultural rights and strong monocultural norms. In France, tension exists between the official republican discourse and practices that promote ethnicisation. The institutional arrangements of both countries have developed in a monocultural and ethnonational direction. Majority categorization of Muslims structures a selection of ‘representatives’ in a process of appropriation of the assigned category. The analysis further shows the necessity of taking into account the various levels of the politicisation process – local, national, European and transnational. On the European level, the political institutions favor the implementation of nondiscrimination, but there is also a trend conceiving European identity in opposition to Islam
Salama, Abdel Aziz Mohamed. "Etude comparée des méthodes de spéculation, d'argumentation et de polémique sur les questions relatives à Dieu chez les théologiens chrétiens et musulmans du VIIe S. /1er S. Au XIIIe S. /VIIe S." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO31003.
Full textLambert, Jean. "Dieu distribué : essai sur les trois fonctions du monothéisme." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100118.
Full textThe tripartite classification that G. Dumézil had reserved to the Indo-Europeans applies exactly to the three sematic monotheisms, the first of which being related to Quirinus, the second to Mars and the third to Jupiter, whereas a homologous prophetic break down three times this ideology hidden behind a prevailing figure. Compared anthropology of monotheisms shows the systematic intelligility of Judaism, christianism and Islam, basing itself on comparative textuel facts that it establishes and explains by re-using the models available in the works of G. Dumézil, r. Girard, m. Serres. In the bible Susan, Esther, joseph illustrate the sub-model of the "lady and the twins"; john's gospel and its feminine characters act on the inverted model of the warrior, and the traditional Islamic tale and the 18th Surat show a surmounted duality of the first function kind. The Indo-European "war of synecism" and Semitic "war of synergy" models represent an intersection, a scouting east strait" versified by the reading of the 73th Surat. The monotheism forms a system which is closed de facto but opens by the invention of liberty
Javid, Mohammad Javad. "Droit naturel et droit divin comme fondements de la légitimité politique : une étude comparative du christianisme et de l'islam." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://publications.univ-tlse1.fr/699/.
Full textThe political legitimacy is a concept which was the subject of several disciplines, but in spite of comprehensive political literature, even within the modern society, it has noted seriously neither the natural right theory nor the divine right one yet. This research is aimed at highlighting this argued and ignored study in philosophy of the right. Three successive parts of this research is devoted to the identification and construction, destruction and rebuilding of the political relation between the natural right and the divine right. The first part, even by study of the divergences in the philosophical explanation of the natural right, justifies their unanimity. This philosophical approach also makes it possible to define the object of study by presenting a juridical-political structure which at first sight was deprived. The second part is devoted to the theological appearance of the natural right and its dissociation with the divine right as well within the political doctrines as juridical interpretations. The acceptance of such an explanation leads to the exploratory study of their method within the doctrines of the divine right which aims at a prospect for reconciliation between the two rights in Christianity and in Islam which for the moment know themselves only little. The approach of the third part is humanistic and especially relates to the rebuilding of this relation starting from a modern rational study and through the study of the human right. The latter research orientation makes it possible to observe the conditions of the legitimate political authority and the modes of attribution of the natural rights, in particular by the means of a return reading of the traditional natural right and traditional divine right; it leads thus to the recognition of the natural political rights which confirms that there is only one system of single legitimacy: which passes through the natural right way
Bennasr, Nabil. "Islamic banks facing the conventional banking sector." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0004.
Full textThis dissertation analyses the consequences of the integration of an Islamic bank into a conventional banking environment. The dissertation is composed of three chapters. The first examines the Islamic banks' compliance, which is ensured by a supervisory ethical committee. We examine the role and the tasks of this committee in detail, showing how international regulatory constraints, as well as a general lack of individuals with the required skills to sit on the Sharia boards, provide incentives for the Islamic bank to outsource the monitoring of Sharia compliance. Basing our study on a theoretical model, inspired by Kornai, Maskin and Roland (2003), this first chapter analyses how the outsourcing of this committee has an impact on the business model of the Islamic bank. The second chapter is largely empirical; we compare the effectiveness of two bank models, one in which the Sharia compliance validation process is internal, and one in which it is external. To test this empirical study, we analyze a sample of around 100 banks which are divided into two groups, one which outsources the Sharia compliance and monitoring and one which internalizes this process. We show that banks are more effective when they outsource the compliance monitoring process. Finally, the third chapter approaches the question of liquidity creation within two types of bank: Islamic and conventional. In this chapter, we develop a theoretical model inspired by Diamond (2007) and we compare the liquidity creation process in these two banks. We demonstrate the constraints that burden the Islamic bank, shown by the high volume of tangible assets in their balance sheets. We demonstrate that the structure of this balance sheet limits the possibilities for Islamic banks to compete with conventional banks, and thus brings into question their capacity to integrate a conventional banking environment
Marson, Francis Zafindrandremitambahoaka. "Les sultanats musulmans à Madagascar : la filiation de la civilisation des échelles commerciales arabes et la survivance islamique dans certaines royautés malgaches." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0754.
Full textThis thesis shows that some moslem sultanates existed in Madagascar. It describes the political and social organization of the eight islamized kingdoms, especially antemoro, antanala, sakalava, antakarana, anjoaty, onjatsy, antambahoaka and antanosy. We are informed that these monarchies are governed by the descendants of the immigrants who lived in the arabian trading "echelles" implanted along the Malagasy coastline: the Zafikazinambo from Ambohabe agency are the Antemoro and Antanala ancestry; the Antalaotra from Langany agency for the Sakalava and Antakarana; the Rasikajy from Bimaro agency for the Anjoaty and Onjatsy; the Zafiraminia from Ambohitsara agency for the Antambahoaka and Antanosy. The Arabian cities had been occupied by colonists from differents countries and practicing distincts rituals. The islam "sunnite chaféite" has professed to Ambohabe and to Langany, the islam "shiite zaydite" in Bimaro, and the islam “shiite ismaélien” in Ambohitsara. This research results from the comparative analysis of the legal systems practised in these monarchies with the different moslem doctrines concerning the califat. It shows up that some sultanates existed to Madagascar and the eight islamized kingdoms are these extensions
Ghares, Mariem. "La place des valeurs dans la prise de décisions stratégiques : étude comparative entre banque islamique et banque classique." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40036.
Full textIn a period of economic crisis, there are more and more concerns about moralizing management methods. Claims of values as a background of managerial behavior are becoming common in business. This thesis has as objective to analyze and compare, in a strategic and dynamical way, the set of values of both conventional and Islamic banks. The aim is to determine the potential role of values in the process of strategic decisions making. First, we identified the set of values displayed by each bank. Then we searched to understand the appropriation of these values in managerial practices especially in strategic projects. Finally, an audit was proposed in order to measure deviations from the displayed values. This research is an exploratory study. Indeed, research results were first used to build a new theoretical framework which served, in a second step, to analyze in depth the selected case studies. Finally, the same framework was again used in order comparative qualitatively these case studies
Del-Grosso, Marc-Olivier. "The perception of islam by political parties : a comparative analysis of the rhetorical and perceptive schemes used in Australia and France." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0003.
Full textThe perception of Islam in France and Australia revolves around two very different socio-historical contexts, which produced differentiated systems of constraints and resources for political parties. The structuring dynamics of these contexts are both endogenous and exogenous. The endogenous ones include the migratory history and the specific conditions of settlement of Muslim populations in both countries. The exogenous dynamics ensue from the public authorities' management. In analysing Islam under this multidimensional prism, this thesis serves three purposes: an epistemological one, a methodological one and a heuristic one. From a theoretical point of view, it shows that the perception of Islam by political parties epitomises the necessity of articulating structural overdetermination processes and modalities of objectivation in the sociological approach. In practical terms, this involves exploring new ways to triangulate qualitative and quantitative tools for combining microsociological, mesosociological and macrosociological dimensions, as well as the diachronicity and synchronicity of empirical observations. In doing so, the comparison examines how two "types" of legal-political traditions have shaped different answers to the same question of integrating Muslims within the axiological and cognitive frameworks of the country, and further enables putting into perspective party discourses and representations on the period 2001-2015. It shows the limited relevance of traditional dualisms like the Left/Right opposition on this issue and suggests alternative analytical stances to overcome their biases
Books on the topic "Prière – Islam – Études comparatives"
The children of Abraham: Judaism, Christianity, Islam. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 2006.
Find full textPeters, F. E. The children of Abraham: Judaism, Christianity, Islam. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.
Find full textThe children of Abraham: Judaism, Christianity, Islam. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004.
Find full textMarie-Thérèse, Urvoy, ed. Abécédaire du christianisme et de l'islam: Précis de notions théologiques comparées. Versailles: Éditions de Paris, 2008.
Find full textDefenders of God: The fundamentalist revolt against the modern age. New York: Harper & Row, 1989.
Find full textLawrence, Bruce B. Defenders of God: The fundamentalist revolt against the modern age. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1989.
Find full textSmith, Wilfred Cantwell. Faith and belief: The difference between them. Oxford, England: Oneworld Publications, 1998.
Find full textB, Burrell David, McGinn Bernard 1937-, and Ecumenical Symposium in Comparative Religious Thought (1987 : University of Notre Dame and University of Chicago), eds. God and creation: An ecumenical symposium. Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press, 1990.
Find full textBurrell, David B. God and Creation: An Ecumenical Symposium. Univ of Notre Dame Pr, 1990.
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