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Journal articles on the topic 'Primary Figure'

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1

Smith, Kingsley L., and Richard B. Ortega. "Use of a Two-Dimensional, Position Sensitive Detector for Collecting Pole Figures." Advances in X-ray Analysis 36 (1992): 641–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/s0376030800019297.

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Conventional pole figure instruments consist of a scintillation detector mounted on a 4-circle goniometer operating under computer control. A few instruments make use of a linear PSD detector, which allows collecting data for multiple pole figures sinmltaneously. A PSD does not reduce the required data collection time for the primary pole figure; however, it does save time by eliminating the need to recollect multiple pole figure data. By using a 2D “area” detector, one can simultaneously collect multiple pole figures and reduce the data collection time for the primary pole figure, such an are
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2

Round, Jennifer E., and A. Malcolm Campbell. "Figure Facts: Encouraging Undergraduates to Take a Data-Centered Approach to Reading Primary Literature." CBE—Life Sciences Education 12, no. 1 (2013): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1187/cbe.11-07-0057.

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The ability to interpret experimental data is essential to understanding and participating in the process of scientific discovery. Reading primary research articles can be a frustrating experience for undergraduate biology students because they have very little experience interpreting data. To enhance their data interpretation skills, students used a template called “Figure Facts” to assist them with primary literature–based reading assignments in an advanced cellular neuroscience course. The Figure Facts template encourages students to adopt a data-centric approach, rather than a text-based a
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3

Strother, Lars, Cheryl Lavell, and Tutis Vilis. "Figure–Ground Representation and Its Decay in Primary Visual Cortex." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 24, no. 4 (2012): 905–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00190.

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We used fMRI to study figure–ground representation and its decay in primary visual cortex (V1). Human observers viewed a motion-defined figure that gradually became camouflaged by a cluttered background after it stopped moving. V1 showed positive fMRI responses corresponding to the moving figure and negative fMRI responses corresponding to the static background. This positive–negative delineation of V1 “figure” and “background” fMRI responses defined a retinotopically organized figure–ground representation that persisted after the figure stopped moving but eventually decayed. The temporal dyna
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4

Tippett, Donna C., Bonnie Breining, Emily Goldberg, et al. "Visuomotor figure construction and visual figure delayed recall and recognition in primary progressive aphasia." Aphasiology 34, no. 12 (2019): 1456–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02687038.2019.1670330.

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Schneider, Felix, Fabien Balezeau, Claudia Distler, et al. "Neuronal figure-ground responses in primate primary auditory cortex." Cell Reports 35, no. 11 (2021): 109242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109242.

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6

Zhang Zhenduo, 张振铎. "Structure Function Analysis of Telescope Primary Mirror Figure Errors." Laser & Optoelectronics Progress 48, no. 11 (2011): 112201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/lop48.112201.

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7

Marcus, Daniel S., and David C. Van Essen. "Scene Segmentation and Attention in Primate Cortical Areas V1 and V2." Journal of Neurophysiology 88, no. 5 (2002): 2648–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00916.2001.

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The responses of many neurons in primary visual cortex are modulated by stimuli outside the classical receptive field in ways that may contribute to integrative processes like scene segmentation. To explore this issue, single-unit neuronal responses were recorded in monkey cortical areas V1 and V2 to visual stimuli containing either a figure or a background pattern over the receptive field. Figures were defined either by orientation contrast or by illusory contours. In all conditions, the stimulation over the RF and its nearby surround was identical. Both figure types enhanced the average popu
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Serebryany, Vladimir, Sergey F. Kurtasov, and T. I. Savyolova. "Pole Figure Measurement Plan Influence on Accuracy ODF Coefficients Determined by Modified Harmonic Method." Materials Science Forum 495-497 (September 2005): 1693–0. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.1693.

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Influences of an X-ray experimental texture plan and of pole figure primary errors on the accuracy of the ODF coefficients are discussed. A modified harmonic method, which is a statistical method of ridge estimates, has been used for ODF restitution from pole figures. The plan of measurement of the pole figures was analysed on the basis of minimization of the primary experimental errors and the errors of the ODF restitution method. Principles of the optimum texture plan construction for hexagonal metals (magnesium example) and for the URD-6 texture diffractometer are considered.
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9

Davi, Marco, Baingio Pinna, and Marco Sambin. "Amodal Completion versus Induced Inhomogeneities in the Organization of Illusory Figures." Perception 21, no. 5 (1992): 627–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p210627.

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An analysis is presented of a phenomenological model of illusory contours. The model is based on amodal completion as the primary factor giving rise to the illusory figure. In the experiment, conducted by the method of paired comparisons, the same parameter was manipulated in two series of equivalent configurations. The first series yielded examples of amodal completion, the second examples of illusory figures. Three groups of subjects evaluated the magnitude of completion, the brightness contrast of the illusory figure, and the contour clarity of the illusory figure. A control experiment was
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10

Nedlin, G. "Surface‐consistent suppression of multiples." GEOPHYSICS 50, no. 11 (1985): 1779–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1441866.

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A primary reflection from any layer located somewhere below a water bottom (Figure 1a) is accompanied on a seismic record by series of multiples whose raypaths include one or more extra reflections from a water bottom (Figure 1b) either at a shot and/or at a geophone location. These multiples often have comparable or larger amplitudes than some primary reflections from deeper layers, making interpretation confusingly complicated. Therefore, extensive efforts have been devoted and different methods have been elaborated for suppression of such multiples. An interesting method formulated by Morle
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11

Michaud, Edward J., and Bradley K. Yoder. "The Primary Cilium in Cell Signaling and Cancer: Figure 1." Cancer Research 66, no. 13 (2006): 6463–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-0462.

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12

Lamme, VA. "The neurophysiology of figure-ground segregation in primary visual cortex." Journal of Neuroscience 15, no. 2 (1995): 1605–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.15-02-01605.1995.

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13

Asmawati, Asmawati, Towar Ikbal Tawakkal, and Sholih Muadi. "Religion, Political Contestation and Democracy: Kiai's Role as Vote Broker in Madurese Local Political Battle." Buletin Al-Turas 27, no. 1 (2021): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/bat.v27i1.15650.

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This study aimed to know how the kiai as religious figures who had the highest social status in Pamekasan Regency carried out their work as vote brokers. This study was a qualitative research with a case study method. The research depended on verbal data and information of vote raising done by public figures in a Madurese local election. Intensive interview with some kiai as the key informants was done to get the intended information. They were chosen as primary data sources because they were public religious figures whom the people adhere to. The result showed that kiai with their social capi
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14

Li, Cheng Ming, and Yi Fan Wang. "Optimization Analysis for Radial Support by Finite Elements Method." Advanced Materials Research 466-467 (February 2012): 734–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.466-467.734.

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Primary mirror’ surface figure is affected by supporting structure obviously. Especially for large-aperture telescope, the surface figure is significant because of primary mirror’ self-weight. For the requirement of the usage, it’s necessary to minimize the surface figure from self-weight by reasonable supporting scheme. The text optimized support point and force of radial support to minimize the surface figure by finite-element software. At the same time, it studied the relationship between support point and counterweight to reduce the weight of support structure. At last, it gave the optimal
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15

Kirchberger, Lisa, Sreedeep Mukherjee, Ulf H. Schnabel, et al. "The essential role of recurrent processing for figure-ground perception in mice." Science Advances 7, no. 27 (2021): eabe1833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abe1833.

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The segregation of figures from the background is an important step in visual perception. In primary visual cortex, figures evoke stronger activity than backgrounds during a delayed phase of the neuronal responses, but it is unknown how this figure-ground modulation (FGM) arises and whether it is necessary for perception. Here, we show, using optogenetic silencing in mice, that the delayed V1 response phase is necessary for figure-ground segregation. Neurons in higher visual areas also exhibit FGM and optogenetic silencing of higher areas reduced FGM in V1. In V1, figures elicited higher activ
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Hao, J. W., Y. Qiao, J. Y. Chen, et al. "AB0662 PERIPHERAL PLATELET-GENERATING MEGAKARYOCYTE REDUCED IN PRIMARY SJÖGREN’S SYNDROME." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 1533.1–1534. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.1011.

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BackgroundPrimary Sjogren’s Syndrome (pSS) is a complex and heterogeneous systemic autoimmune disease characterized by dysfunction of the secretory glands following chronic inflammation of lymphocytic infiltration.1Megakaryocytes (MKs), the precursor cells responsible for platelet production, act across the immune continuum.2However, the underlying pathogenesis of pSS involving megakaryocytes (MKs) is still to be elucidated.ObjectivesThis study aimed to determine the changes in megakaryocyte subsets in pSS patients and to explore the role of different subsets in the pathogenesis of pSS.Methods
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Lazarova, Zornitsa, Hristina Tankova, and Maya Rashkova. "FEAR ASSESSMENT WITH THE ‘DRAW A PERSON’ TEST OF THE DENTAL TREATMENT IN SPARING ENZYME-BASED EXCAVATION OF CARIES IN CHILDREN BETWEEN 4 AND 6 YEARS OF AGE." Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) 27, no. 4 (2021): 4043–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2021274.4043.

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Aim The aim of the study is to assess fear with the ‘Draw a Person’ test in sparing enzyme-based excavation with Brix 3000 and conventional excavation when treating carious lesions in primary teeth. Materials and Methods The study involves 72 children aged 4-6. The enzyme-based excavation was used at 42 of the children and for the remaining 30 – conventional excavation with a bur. Each child has to complete the ‘Draw a Person’ Test: at home, before and after dental treatment in the dental office. The height of each figure is measured in centimeters using a ruler. Results and Conclusions Immedi
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18

Fuad, Khairul, Lalu Agus Satriawan, Mashuri Mashuri, Syamsul Ma'arif, and Harapandi Harapandi. "IBN ARABI'S CREATIVE IMAGINATION IN ODHY POETRY OF SUFISM FIGURES IN HIS ANTHOLOGY RAHASIA SANG GURU SUFI." Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura 23, no. 2 (2023): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v23i2.15291.

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This research aims to analyze the Sufism figure in Odhy poetry anthology Rahasia Sang Guru Sufi through Ibn Arabi's creative imagination. The Sufism figure has an important role in the Sufism discourse, and creative imagination is related to literary discourse. Ibn Arabi’s creative imagination combined indicated Ibn Arabi himself and his imagination. Ibn Arabi’s thought is compatible with the literature and applied as a theoretical approach to mystical literature, namely the work of Odhy, the Sufism figure poetry. Those terms denote part and relate to Sufism studies, especially a murshid (guru
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19

Ulum, Nurul, Nurrudin Nurrudin, and Shafruddin Tadjuddin. "Pemahaman Siswa tentang Nilai Eksistensi Perempuan pada Tokoh Raihana dalam Novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy." Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran (KIBASP) 3, no. 2 (2020): 209–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/kibasp.v3i2.1054.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the value of the existence of women from the figure of Raihana in the novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra by Habiburrahman El Shirazy as a wife figure who became the dream of all men, but not for her husband. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research data was taken from the reception of class X TKR students of SMK Bina Karya 2 Karawang as primary data obtained from interviews and secondary data were sentences in the novel Fading Pesona Cleopatra. Data analysis uses data classification stages, data analysis according to categories,
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20

Kalakmabin, Yemeliana Ovince. "Slang Words Found in Hidden Figure Movie." Journal of Language and Applied Linguistics 4, no. 2 (2023): 162–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22334/traverse.v4i2.224.

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This study deals with slang words found in Hidden Figure movie. This research attempts to find out the types of slang and the characteristics of slang words in Hidden Figure movie. The theory proposed by Chapman (1988) was used to find the types of slang and the theory from Sumarsono (2007) was used to analysis the characteristics of slang words. The documentation method was used to collect the data by taking advantage of the picture, note taking, and recording. Regarding to the first objective, there are two types of slang words found in this movies, such as primary slang and secondary slang.
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21

Lamme, V. A. F., K. Zipser, and H. Spekreijse. "Figure-ground activity in primary visual cortex is suppressed by anesthesia." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 95, no. 6 (1998): 3263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.6.3263.

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22

Wei, Bih-Rong, Charles H. Halsey, Shelley B. Hoover, et al. "Agreement in Histological Assessment of Mitotic Activity Between Microscopy and Digital Whole Slide Images Informs Conversion for Clinical Diagnosis." Academic Pathology 6 (January 1, 2019): 237428951985984. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2374289519859841.

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Validating digital pathology as substitute for conventional microscopy in diagnosis remains a priority to assure effectiveness. Intermodality concordance studies typically focus on achieving the same diagnosis by digital display of whole slide images and conventional microscopy. Assessment of discrete histological features in whole slide images, such as mitotic figures, has not been thoroughly evaluated in diagnostic practice. To further gauge the interchangeability of conventional microscopy with digital display for primary diagnosis, 12 pathologists examined 113 canine naturally occurring mu
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Salanga, M., and K. Van Winkle-Swift. "Structure and Function of the Primary Zygote Wall of Chlamydomonas Monoica." Microscopy and Microanalysis 7, S2 (2001): 50–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600026325.

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The Chlamydomonas zygospore is formed after gametic cell fusion by a progression of ultrastructural and physiological changes, including the synthesis of a protective and elaborately sculptured secondary wall (Figure 1). Assembly of the secondary wall occurs within the confines of a transient primary zygote wall, synthesized immediately after gamete fusion, and assembled beneath the residual gamete walls. Upon completion of secondary wall assembly, the primary zygote wall is shed from the maturing zygospore (Figure 2). This primary zygote wall, composed primarily of a β-1,3 glucan (callose), m
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Hanna, Amida. "Impact of Prabowo Subianto Figure on the Political Attitudes of First-Time Voters in the Re-nomination of the Indonesian Presidential Candidate 2019-2024." Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik 13, no. 2 (2023): 793. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/jiap.v13i2.57676.

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The possibility of Prabowo Subianto's re-nomination as a presidential candidate in Indonesia for 2019-2024 raises questions about whether his figure, having previously lost in the 2014 presidential election, can create a positive attitude among the Indonesian public, especially first-time voters. In addition to perceptions of the figure which is the focus of this research, the media's significant role in shaping the attitudes of first-time voters is also discussed. This study is a quantitative research with primary data obtained from questionnaires of 250 respondents from five universities in
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Yousef, Muad Fahmi, and Abdo Qaid Lutf. "Primary mediastinal large b-cell non-hodgkin’s Lymphoma." Yemen Journal of Medicine 03, no. 03 (2024): 269–70. https://doi.org/10.63475/j.yjom.2024.032.

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A 23-year-old male patient with no prior chronic illness presented to the emergency department with chest pain, shortness of breath, and dry cough for two weeks. He denied fever, weight loss, night sweats, cigarette smoking, or contact with sick people. Clinical examination was unremarkable. Chest X-ray showed a wide mediastinum (Figure 1 ), while contrast-enhanced chest computed tomography (CT) showed a large soft tissue mass in the anterior mediastinum, which significantly displaced the visceral structures posteriorly (Figure 2). The differential diagnoses included: lymphoma, germ cell tumor
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Rohana, Melda Amelia, Aria Putra, and Syaifudin Syaifudin. "Membaca Ken Angrok dalam Kacamata Teori Kebenaran." Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan 9, no. 1 (2025): 29–41. https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v9i1.27454.

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Ken Angrok or Sri Ranggah Rajasa Amurwabhumi is one of the famous historical figures during the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom as the founder of the Singhasari or Tumapel kingdom, which was established in 1222. Although his figure is very well-known, the origin and truth of his story cannot be ascertained because no primary source has been found in the form of an inscription issued directly by Ken Angrok. Sources that explain and mention Ken Angrok are non-contemporary sources, namely the Pararaton and Negarakrtagama kakawins, as well as inscriptions from the Wisnuwarddhana era (the fourth king of Sin
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Navarro-Patón, Rubén, Marcos Mecías-Calvo, Silvia Pueyo Villa, Vanessa Anaya, Mariacarla Martí-González, and Joaquín Lago-Ballesteros. "Perceptions of the Body and Body Dissatisfaction in Primary Education Children According to Gender and Age. A Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 23 (2021): 12460. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312460.

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Body image (BI) is a trending topic of study since health problems derived from a negative perception of the body are increasing and affecting people of all ages, with an increasing incidence among children from the age of eight. The objective of this study was to evaluate the current perception of the body against the desired body and the degree of body satisfaction of Galician primary education students. A total of 355 students (167 boys (47%)) between 9 and 12 years old participated (mean = 10.53; SD = 0.84). Sociodemographic data (sex, age, height, and weight) were collected, and the Figur
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Koch, Werner. "Honorary Member Address: Weed Science in Germany." Weed Technology 2, no. 3 (1988): 388–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00030815.

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Plants are components of ecosystems (Figure 1). The primary or sole target of an agro-ecosystem is still production. Production systems are centered around two points: the ecosystem and the socio-economic system (Figure 2). Weeds, except parasitic weeds, are primary producers and compete with the crop plants. They may have beneficial effects besides their detrimental ones. Weeds are, therefore, plants which are more harmful than beneficial.
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Pugen, Adam. "Hylomorphic McLuhan: One figure, two grounds." Explorations in Media Ecology 21, no. 4 (2022): 391–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/eme_00142_1.

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This article draws on the issue of digital sovereignty as a probe to explore the media scholarship of Marshall McLuhan as it relates to human sovereignty. Taking seriously McLuhan’s characterization of himself as a follower of Thomas Aquinas, the article argues that McLuhan’s application of gestalt psychology to culture and technology is analogical to Aquinas’s existential development of the figure–ground polarity central to Aristotelian hylomorphism. This structural equivalence allows us to understand McLuhan’s notion of ground in two primary senses – as acoustic material potency and as tacti
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Puleston, Daniel, Kanchan Phadwal, Alexander Scarth Watson, et al. "Techniques for the Detection of Autophagy in Primary Mammalian Cells: Figure 1." Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2015, no. 9 (2015): pdb.top070391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/pdb.top070391.

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Supèr, Hans, Chris van der Togt, Henk Spekreijse, and Victor A. F. Lamme. "Internal State of Monkey Primary Visual Cortex (V1) Predicts Figure–Ground Perception." Journal of Neuroscience 23, no. 8 (2003): 3407–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.23-08-03407.2003.

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Liu, Shuozi, Ping Yang, Jing Wang, Weilong Zhang, and Hongmei Jing. "Next-Generation Sequencing Reveals Molecular Heterogeneity in Primary Testicular DLBCL." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 1426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-149039.

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Abstract Background: Primary testicular lymphomas (PTLs) are extra-nodal large B-cell lymphomas (LBCLs) that respond poorly to current empirical treatment options. To date, no PTL whole-exome sequencing analysis based on the Chinese population has been reported. The main objective of this study was to explore the genomic landscape of PTDLBCL, correlating the results with clinical, histological, and immunogenetic features. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the disease characteristics in a series of 20 patients (13 paired data and 7 unpaired data). In all cases, the diagnosis of PTL was made
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Pereda-Pereda, Eva, Enrique Echeburúa, and María Soledad Cruz-Sáez. "Anti-fat stereotypes and prejudices among primary school children and teachers in Spain." Anales de Psicología 35, no. 1 (2018): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.35.1.311731.

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The aim of the present study was to investigate stereotypes and prejudices among children and schoolteachers toward overweight/obesity. Two thousand fifty-five 8- to 12-year-olds and their teachers took part in the study. Children’s body mass index, children’s perceptions of overweight/obesity and teachers’ assessment of school adjustment were measured. Students, particularly younger children, ascribed less positive attributes and more negative attributes to fat figures. Furthermore, in a task to assess their behavioral intentions to participate in social and recreational activities according
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May, Chelsie. "“Not a Figure in the Past”." Journal of Middle East Women's Studies 16, no. 1 (2020): 41–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/15525864-8016491.

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Abstract This article uses the racial divisions encouraged by European Zionism in early-state Israel among European and Middle Eastern Jews as a point of departure to explore racialization and gendering among Iraqi Jewish women during the years 1941–51 from a sociopolitical standpoint. Restricting itself to politics given this standpoint, a study of Jewish women’s participation in the illegal Zionist and Communist movements of Iraq reveals that racializations, rather than a single racialization, occurred—a racial reality no other scholarship provides for Iraq’s Jewish community. Because Jewish
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Huang, Ling, Lijuan Wang, Wangming Shen, et al. "A source for awareness-dependent figure–ground segregation in human prefrontal cortex." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 48 (2020): 30836–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1922832117.

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Figure–ground modulation, i.e., the enhancement of neuronal responses evoked by the figure relative to the background, has three complementary components: edge modulation (boundary detection), center modulation (region filling), and background modulation (background suppression). However, the neuronal mechanisms mediating these three modulations and how they depend on awareness remain unclear. For each modulation, we compared both the cueing effect produced in a Posner paradigm and fMRI blood oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) signal in primary visual cortex (V1) evoked by visible relative to invis
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36

Jones, Helen E., Ian M. Andolina, Stewart D. Shipp, et al. "Figure-ground modulation in awake primate thalamus." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 22 (2015): 7085–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1405162112.

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Figure-ground discrimination refers to the perception of an object, the figure, against a nondescript background. Neural mechanisms of figure-ground detection have been associated with feedback interactions between higher centers and primary visual cortex and have been held to index the effect of global analysis on local feature encoding. Here, in recordings from visual thalamus of alert primates, we demonstrate a robust enhancement of neuronal firing when the figure, as opposed to the ground, component of a motion-defined figure-ground stimulus is located over the receptive field. In this par
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Tan, Tow-Shung, Angela Dispenzieri, Martha Q. Lacy, et al. "Melphalan and Dexamethasone Is an Effective Therapy for Primary Systemic Amyloidosis." Blood 110, no. 11 (2007): 3608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.3608.3608.

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Abstract Background: Primary systemic amyloidosis (AL) is an incurable plasma cell disorder with a poor survival, especially in patients (pts) with multiple organ involvement. For pts with limited organ involvement, high dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell (SCT) support is an effective approach. However, the toxicity of SCT limits its widespread use. Melphalan and dexamethasone has been previously shown to be effective in pts ineligible for SCT. Methods: We reviewed our experience with melphalan and dexamethasone for treatment of AL. Eighty one pts were treated between 2001 and 2003; m
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Cipkar, Christopher, Srishti Kumar, Kednapa Thavorn, and Natasha Kekre. "Decision Analysis of Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation for Primary Myelofibrosis." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 2923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-147376.

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Abstract Introduction: Primary myelofibrosis (PMF) is a chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by cytopenias, splenomegaly and a risk of leukemic transformation. In light of newer therapies such as ruxolitinib that are not curative but can improve quality of life, the timing of transplant needs more in-depth analysis to determine which patients would benefit from an early versus delayed transplant strategy. Methods: We developed a Markov cohort model to simulate the long-term disease trajectory in patients with PMF and predict the optimal timing of transplant stratified by a Dynamic
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Gertz, Morie Abraham, Martha Q. Lacy, Angela Dispenzieri, Suzanne R. Hayman, Shaji K. Kumar, and Dennis A. Gastineau. "Transplantation without Growth Factor. Engraftment Kinetics Following Stem Cell Transplantation for Primary Systemic Amyloidosis." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 2956. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.2956.2956.

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INTRODUCTION The use of growth factors filgrastim and sargramostim are associated with often dramatic degrees of fluid retention in patients with amyloidosis who have coexistent cardiac involvement or nephrotic syndrome. Significant degrees of fluid retention can complicate the post transplant management of patients with AL receiving high dose chemotherapy. We report outcomes in a cohort of amyloidosis patients who received no growth factor support post transplant. PATIENTS AND METHODS 283 consecutive patients seen for stem cell transplant are included in this cohort. In order to be considered
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Bilavych, Halyna, Oksana Blavt, and Iryna Didukh. "THE FIGURE OF VASYL STEFANYK THROUGH THE PRISM OF UKRAINIAN PEDAGOGICAL BIOGRAPHICAL STUDIES." Mountain School of Ukrainian Carpaty, no. 24 (June 1, 2021): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/msuc.2021.24.37-41.

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May 14, 2021 marked the 150th anniversary of the birth of Vasyl Stefanyk – a classic of Ukrainian literature, public and political figure, one of the iconic figures of cultural and socio-political life of Ukraine. A number of thematic events took place at Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University. Pedagogical biographical studies are a little-studied and new direction in Ukrainian science. The purpose of the article is to analyze the life and creative heritage of V. Stefanyk through the prism of Ukrainian pedagogical biography.In research the following research methods are used: general
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Shapiro, Arthur G., and Kai Hamburger. "Grouping by Contrast: Figure – Ground Segregation is Not Necessarily Fundamental." Perception 36, no. 7 (2007): 1104–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p5733.

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A central tenet of Gestalt psychology is that the visual scene can be separated into figure and ground. The two illusions we present demonstrate that Gestalt processes can group spatial contrast information that cuts across the figure/ground separation. This finding suggests that visual processes that organise the visual scene do not necessarily require structural segmentation as their primary input.
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Mironov, S. V., K. N. Dudkin, and A. K. Doudkine. "Separation of Figure from Ground as an Adaptive Image Processing." Perception 26, no. 1_suppl (1997): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/v970139.

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We define the separation of figure from ground as a visual-attribute-dependent and task-dependent representation of sensory information in higher-level visual processes. A computer model for adaptive segmentation of 2-D visual objects (Dudkin et al, 1995 Proceedings of SPIE 122) was developed in these studies. The description and separation of figure from ground are implemented by spatial frequency filters and feature detectors performing as self-organising mechanisms. The simulation of control processes caused by attention (top - down), and lateral, frequency-selective, and cross-orientation
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Jokerst, Clinton, Matthew Stib, Carlos Rojas, et al. "July 2023 Medical Image of the Month: Primary Tracheal Lymphoma." Southwest Journal of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep 27, no. 1 (2023): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.13175/swjpccs026-23.

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No abstract available. Article truncated after 150 words. A 72-year-old woman was referred to our practice from an outside hospital with a history of tracheal mass with impending airway compromise. She originally presented with several days of dyspnea, stridor, and an increasingly muffled voice. She also provided a history of severe shortness of breath, but only when eating. Interestingly, she had no trouble swallowing. CXR findings at the outside hospital (Figure 1) prompted a CT (Figure 2A), which further prompted transfer of patient to our facility. The patient had a history of hypertension
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Li, Wenhao. "The Significance of Clothing in Figure Sculptures." International Education Forum 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/ief.v1i1.5086.

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Changes in clothing styles symbolize the continuation of history because clothes are a basic human necessity. The role of clothing has evolved over time from its primary purpose of providing warmth and modesty, to being a way to express one’s identity, profession, tradition and aesthetic. The development and formation of clothing styles are influenced by regional, historical and cultural factors, as well as deep-rooted ethnic characteristics. When artists explore the incorporation of clothing styles in sculpture creation, they illuminate the inherent values, forms, connotations, and aesthetic
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Yoder, Bradley K. "Role of Primary Cilia in the Pathogenesis of Polycystic Kidney Disease: Figure 1." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 18, no. 5 (2007): 1381–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.2006111215.

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Andrews, Weston, Subroto Paul, Navneet Narula, and Nasser K. Altorki. "Localized mesothelioma tumour arising synchronously with a primary contralateral lung cancer: Figure 1:." Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery 17, no. 6 (2013): 1061–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivt365.

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Chhetri, S. K., R. Dayanandan, J. Joseph, A. Armour, H. Sonwalkar, and H. C. A. Emsley. "089 Delayed primary CNS post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD): Abstract 089 Figure 1." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 83, no. 3 (2012): e1.37-e1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2011-301993.131.

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Gu, Zhiyuan, Yang Wang, Guohao Ju, and Changxiang Yan. "Computation of misalignment and primary mirror astigmatism figure error of two-mirror telescopes." Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 4, no. 01 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.jatis.4.1.019002.

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Marsch, Amanda F., Ryan M. McKee, and Brian R. Hinds. "Morphologic Forms and Classification of Dermal Mitotic Figure Density in Primary Cutaneous Melanoma." American Journal of Dermatopathology 42, no. 1 (2020): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dad.0000000000001453.

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Hu, Shiwei, Xiudi Yang, Jingjing Zhu, and Jian Huang. "Clinical and Genetic Features By Next-Generation Sequencing and RNA Sequencing in Pre-Fibrotic Primary Myelofibrosis Patients." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 1836. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-182703.

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The 2016 WHO classification recognized pre-fibrotic primary myelofibrosis (pre-PMF) as a distinct entity. Such knowledge is essential to depict the landscape of pre-PMF and develop mechanism-based approaches to slow the progression of pre-PMF. Here, we conducted a retrospective study of 234 pre-PMF patients defined by 2016 WHO diagnostic criteria in 13 hematooncology centers between 01 January 2015 and 31 July 2023 (ChiCTR2200061208). We evaluated clinical characteristics, risk factors and genetic features of progression to overt-PMF in pre-PMF patients. Among 234 pre-PMF patients, 135 (57.7%)
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