Academic literature on the topic 'Primary maxillary incisors'

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Journal articles on the topic "Primary maxillary incisors"

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Hughes, T. E., M. R. Bockmann, K. Seow, et al. "Strong Genetic Control of Emergence of Human Primary Incisors." Journal of Dental Research 86, no. 12 (2007): 1160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910708601204.

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Our understanding of tooth eruption in humans remains incomplete. We hypothesized that genetic factors contribute significantly to phenotypic variation in the emergence of primary incisors. We applied model-fitting to data from Australian twins to quantify contributions of genetic and environmental factors to variation in timing of the emergence of human primary incisors. There were no significant differences in incisor emergence times between zygosity groups or sexes. Emergence times of maxillary central incisors and mandibular lateral incisors were less variable than those of maxillary lateral incisors and mandibular central incisors. Maxillary lateral incisors displayed significant directional asymmetry, the left side emerging earlier than the right. Variation in timing of the emergence of the primary incisors was under strong genetic control, with a small but significant contribution from the external environment. Estimates of narrow-sense heritability ranged from 82 to 94% in males and 71 to 96% in females.
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Kim, Min Jin, Ji-Soo Song, Young-Jae Kim, Jung-Wook Kim, Ki-Taeg Jang, and Hong-Keun Hyun. "Clinical Considerations for Dental Management of Children with Molar-Root Incisor Malformations." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 44, no. 1 (2020): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/1053-4625-44.1.10.

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Molar root-incisor malformation (MRIM) or molar-incisor malformation (MIM) is a new type of dental anomaly characterized by dysplastic roots of permanent first molars, occasionally second primary molars, and the crowns of maxillary central incisors. MRIM involving permanent first molars and second primary molars is characterized by normal crowns with short, thin, and narrow roots, whereas MRIM involving permanent maxillary central incisors exhibits constrictions of the crown in the cervical area. In the first case, we extracted the affected first permanent molars at the optimal timing to minimize space deficiencies and induce space closure. In addition, composite resin restorations were performed on the anterior central incisors. In the second case, a mandibular lingual arch was used to stabilize the affected teeth in order to mitigate discomfort by reducing rotational biting forces.
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Tai, Kiyoshi, Je-won Shin, Jae Hyun Park, and Yasumori Sato. "A Modified Palatal Appliance for Forced Eruption of Impacted Central Incisor." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 43, no. 6 (2019): 424–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/1053-4625-43.6.11.

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A 9-year-old female was referred by her general dentist for an evaluation of an impacted maxillary left central incisor. Her maxillary left primary incisors showed crossbites and her right central incisor showed an edge-to-edge bite which caused gingival recession on the mandibular right central incisor. After treatment, the impacted maxillary central incisor erupted successfully. An optimal overbite and overjet were also achieved, and her gingival recession was improved.
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Baratieri, Carolina, Ana Carolina Portes Canongia, and Ana Maria Bolognese. "Relationship between maxillary canine intra-alveolar position and maxillary incisor angulation: a cone beam computed tomography study." Brazilian Dental Journal 22, no. 2 (2011): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-64402011000200010.

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The aims of the present study were to evaluate the angulation and inclination of permanent maxillary incisors and to correlate the results to the intra-alveolar permanent maxillary canine position during mixed dentition, using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). The subjects were 30 children aged 7 to 10 years in the inter-transitory period of mixed dentition (permanent incisors and first molars erupted; primary canines, first and second molars erupted; and permanent canines intraosseous). The CBCT scans were obtained and, using the Dolphin Imaging® software - version 11.0, 3D images were reconstructed and the measurements were performed. The angulation of the right and left lateral and central maxillary incisors was measured in relation to the sagittal plane and their inclination was measured in relation to the coronal plane. The intra-alveolar height of the right and left maxillary canines was measured from the cusp tip to the axial plane. Pearson's correlation at 5% significance level showed positive correlation between the canine height and the lateral incisor angulation. It was concluded that the intra-alveolar position of the maxillary canines has a direct influence on the angulation of maxillary incisors, especially the lateral incisors.
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Yañez-Vico, Rosa-María, Maria Cadenas de Llano-Perula, and Enrique Solano-Reina. "Unusual Case of Extraction of Maxillary Lateral Incisors and Mandibular Central Incisors." Case Reports in Dentistry 2017 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2486274.

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Introduction. This article’s purpose is to report a case where maxillary lateral incisors and mandibular central incisors are extracted and a canine substitution was performed as the best therapeutic option in order to obtain symmetry in a malocclusion with an upper lateral incisor with poor prognostic, solve moderate crowding, get enough space for the permanent dentition, and provide stability to the results. Case Report. An 11-year-old boy with straight profile with acute-to-normal nasolabial angle and protruded lips, mixed dentition, lower and upper severe crowding, and a bilateral molar angle Class I. The left maxillary lateral incisor failed endodontic treatment secondary to an intrusive traumatic lesion in the primary and permanent dentition. The treatment of choice was the extraction of both upper lateral incisors and both central lower incisors. The patient finished with molar and canine angle Class I and coincident midlines and was functionally stable; both lateral and protrusive jaw movements were effectively made by the first premolars and central incisors and canines without improper contacts of the rest of the teeth. Overbite of one-third and correct overjet were also achieved, and the esthetic outcome was satisfactory due to the composed material restorations of both the central and lateral incisors, as well as recontouring of the first maxillary premolars.
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Kavitha, Swaminathan, Haridoss Selvakumar, and Rajendran Barathan. "Mandibular Talon Cusp in Primary Lateral Incisor: A Rare Case Report." Case Reports in Dentistry 2012 (2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/670745.

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A talon cusp is a dental anomaly commonly occurring in the permanent dentition compared to the primary dentition. It commonly affects the maxillary anterior teeth. In primary dentition, the most commonly affected tooth is the maxillary central incisors. This is a rare case report of a 5-year-old male patient with a talon cusp affecting the mandibular primary lateral incisor. Recognition and treatment of this anomaly at early stages is important to avoid complications.
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Suzuki, Akira, Mieko Watanabe, Masayuki Nakano, and Yasuhide Takahama. "Maxillary Lateral Incisors of Subjects with Cleft Lip and/or Palate: Part 2." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 29, no. 4 (1992): 380–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1992_029_0380_mliosw_2.3.co_2.

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Maxillary lateral incisors on the alveolar cleft were investigated in 431 cleft children registered in the Department of Orthodontics, Kyushu University Dental Hospital. The majority of primary maxillary lateral incisors were located on the distal side of the alveolar cleft in both unilateral cleft lip and alveolus (UCLA) and unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) subjects. Permanent teeth in UCLA tend to be located distally, but in UCLP they tend to be congenially absent (p < .01). The majority of primary teeth had normal shapes; the majority of permanent teeth were of intermediate type or were missing congenially. One third of the UCLA and one half of the UCLP subjects who had primary maxillary lateral incisors were not followed by permanent replacements. The location of the majority of permanent maxillary lateral incisors tallied with that of the primary ones except in four UCLA, ten UCLP, and two bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP) subjects. Four UCLA and ten UCLP subjects who had primary lateral incisors on the distal side were followed by their permanent successors on the mesial side. Three UCLP and one BCLP subjects had permanent maxillary lateral incisors even though they had no temporary predecessors.
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Cho, Shiu-Yin, Yung Ki, Vanessa Chu, and Chun-Kei Lee. "An Audit of Concomitant Dental Anomalies with Maxillary Talon Cusps in a Group of Children from Hong Kong." Primary Dental Care os15, no. 4 (2008): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/135576108785891060.

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Aim To investigate the prevalence of various concomitant dental anomalies in Hong Kong children with true talon cusps on the permanent maxillary incisors. Methods Dental records and radiographs of a group of Hong Kong Chinese primary schoolchildren with true talon cusps (half crown height or more) on one or more permanent maxillary incisors were selected and studied retrospectively. The prevalence of various dental anomalies in this group of children was compared with that of the general population of Hong Kong Chinese children of similar age. Results A total of 11,537 records were reviewed and 58 children with true talon cusps on one or more permanent maxillary incisors were identified. A total of 69 permanent maxillary incisors were affected, of which all except one were lateral incisors. Dens evaginatus on premolars, supernumerary teeth in the anterior maxilla, and hypodontia were found in 5 (8.6%), 5 (8.6%), and 5 (8.6%) cases respectively. The prevalence of supernumerary teeth was significantly higher in children with true talon cusps as compared with the results of two previous general studies of Chinese children of similar age ( P<0.05, Fisher's exact test). Conclusion Children with true talon cusps on the permanent maxillary incisors were more frequently affected by supernumerary teeth in the anterior maxilla. Further studies with a larger sample are needed to confirm a true association.
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Šmahel, Zbyněk, Michaela Tomanová, and Živa Müllerová. "Position of Upper Permanent Central Incisors prior to Eruption in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 33, no. 3 (1996): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1996_033_0219_poupci_2.3.co_2.

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The position and degree of eruption of permanent central incisors within the premaxilla were measured on x-ray films obtained in 102 patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate and in 52 normal individuals aged 5 years. The patients were subdivided according to sex and to the method of surgical repair (bone grafting or periosteal flap surgery). Individuals with rotated incisors were assessed separately. The results showed that maxillary depth was not significantly reduced prior to palate surgery while the alveolar process was markedly retroclined. An unerupted central upper incisor on the side of the cleft was situated more anteriorly than in controls. Because of the distortion of the alveolar process, it was retroclined and produced a deformation of the subspinal concavity. Both this deformation and the distortion of the alveolar process interfered with the measurements of maxillary depth and rendered it inadequate. The incisor on the normal side was situated more posteriorly than in controls and was less retroclined than the incisor on the affected side. The degree of eruption of Incisors on both the normal and affected sides did not differ from controls. The type of surgical repair influenced only the retroclination of the alveolar process and of the Incisors within this process. The retroclination was more marked after primary bone grafting than after periosteal flap surgery. The position and degree of eruption of rotated Incisors did not differ from nonrotated incisors, and the presence of rotated incisors was not related to the degree of the shortening of maxillary depth. There were no significant differences between males and females.
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Cozza, Paola, Alessandra Marino, and Roberta Condo. "Orthodontic treatment of an impacted dilacerated maxillary incisor: A case report." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 30, no. 2 (2006): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.30.2.n4uk8x7g8t42k38k.

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Dilaceration is one of the causes of permanent maxillary incisor eruption failure. It is a developmental distortion of the form of a tooth that commonly occurs in permanent incisors as result of trauma to the primary predecessors whose apices lie close to the permanent tooth germ.We present a case of post-traumatic impaction of a dilacerated central maxillary left incisor in a young patient with a class II malocclusion.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Primary maxillary incisors"

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Mattox, Shayna L. "A Randomized Controlled Trial: Absorbable Hemostatic Pack Effect on Bleeding Time Following Extraction of Primary Maxillary Incisors." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1594225380425452.

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Book chapters on the topic "Primary maxillary incisors"

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Welbury, R., and J. M. Whitworth. "Traumatic injuries to the teeth." In Paediatric Dentistry. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789277.003.0021.

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Dental trauma in childhood and adolescence is common. At 5 years of age 31–40% of boys and 16–30% of girls, and at 12 years of age 12–33% of boys and 4–19% of girls, will have suffered some dental trauma. Boys are affected almost twice as often as girls in both the primary and the permanent dentitions. The majority of dental injuries in the primary and permanent dentitions involve the anterior teeth, especially the maxillary central incisors. Concussion, subluxation, and luxation are the most common injuries in the primary dentition, while uncomplicated crown fractures are most common in the permanent dentition. Prognosis of traumatic injuries has improved significantly in the last 20 years. This has been largely due to a greater understanding of dental pulp reaction patterns and vital pulp therapies. Children are most accident prone between 2 and 4 years for the primary dentition and between 7 and 10 years for the permanent dentition. Coordination and judgement are incompletely developed in children during the primary dentition years, and the majority of injuries are due to falls in and around the home as the child becomes more adventurous and explores his/her surroundings. Most injuries in the permanent dentition are caused by falls and collisions while playing and running, although bicycles are a common accessory. The place of injury varies in different countries according to local customs, but accidents in the school playground remain common. Sports injuries usually occur in the teenage years and are commonly associated with contact sports. Injuries due to road traffic accidents and assaults are most commonly associated with the late teenage years and adulthood, and are often closely related to alcohol abuse. One form of injury in childhood that must never be forgotten is child physical abuse or non-accidental injury (NAI). More than 50% of these children will have orofacial injuries (see also Chapter 4, Safeguarding Children). Accidental dental injuries can result from direct or indirect trauma. Direct trauma occurs when a tooth receives a direct blow, making this sort of injury more common at the front of the mouth.
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Robinson, Max, Keith Hunter, Michael Pemberton, and Philip Sloan. "Diseases of the teeth and supporting structures." In Soames' & Southam's Oral Pathology. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199697786.003.0010.

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A wide variety of processes can affect the formation of teeth during development. The number, size, shape, and quality of dental hard tis­sue may be abnormal and teeth may erupt early or be prematurely shed or resorbed. When a child presents with a tooth abnormality, the clin­ical and radiographic features are often distinctive and management depends on diagnosis (Box 5.1). Broadly, developmental abnormal­ities of the teeth can be either genetically determined or acquired as a result of injurious processes affecting the developing teeth. It can be problematic to make a diagnosis, particularly when teeth initially erupt. Sometimes pathological examination of a shed or extracted tooth by ground sectioning (for enamel) or conventional sectioning of a decalci­fied tooth can provide a diagnosis. Research has provided insights into the genetic and structural basis of dental anomalies, and has resulted in a complex and extensive classification of subtypes. Minor abnormal­ities, such as failure of development of a few teeth or enamel erosion in adult life, may be dealt with in general dental practice, but it is advisable to refer younger patients with more complex or extensive dental abnor­malities to a specialist in child dental health, with links to expert diag­nostic facilities and input from orthodontic and restorative colleagues. The publically available Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database provides an invaluable resource for genetic disorders, including dental abnormalities. Supernumerary teeth are common and may be rudimentary in form or of normal morphology, when they are referred to as supplemental teeth. The most common supernumerary tooth occurs in the mid- line of the maxillary alveolus and is referred to as a mesiodens, which usually has a conical shape. Eruption of adjacent normal successor teeth may be impeded by a mesiodens, which is an indication for its removal. Most supernumerary teeth occur as a sporadic event in devel­opment, but multiple extra teeth can be found in certain developmen­tal disorders. Failure of development of tooth germs results in teeth missing from the dental arch and is referred to as hypodontia. Most often the missing teeth are third molars, second premolars, and upper lateral incisors. Hypodontia is more common in the permanent dentition than in the primary teeth.
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