Relevant bibliographies by topics / PRIMARY PERITONITIS IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS

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Academic literature on the topic 'PRIMARY PERITONITIS IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "PRIMARY PERITONITIS IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS"

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Dr., Nabeel Ahmed Dr. Maaz Moin Khan Dr. Muhammad Haris Rafiq. "PRIMARY PERITONITIS IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 11 (2018): 13454–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1581268.

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<em>This study is basically conducted to recognize the primary peritonitis in immunocompromised patients, for the purpose all patients admitted to the (ICU) intensive care unit of the Hospital from 1 January 2016 to 31 July 2017 with a diagnosis of primary peritonitis were retrospectively included. The medical record of the patients was gathered from the data recordings of the Department of Critical Care and Emergency and the Departments of Surgery. APACHE II (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II) was the main source in the calculation for every patient at the time of admission. A
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Klemm, N. K., R. Trasolini, and N. Chatur. "A67 DELAYED PRESENTATION AND SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF PRIMARY PNEUMOCOCCAL PERITONITIS." Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology 4, Supplement_1 (2021): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwab002.065.

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Abstract Background S. pneumoniae intraabdominal infections are rare in healthy individuals, but the literature reveals a female dominance for primary peritonitis in the early post-partum period. Limited studies exist evaluating the timing of surgical management. Aims We present a case of primary pneumococcal peritonitis in which the presentation and surgical intervention was delayed. Methods A case chart review and literature review was conducted. Results A 41-year-old female with a spontaneous vaginal delivery 4 months prior presented with progressive abdominal pain, distention, and emesis o
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Leshchishin, Yaroslav M., Ildar G. Mugatasimov, Andrey I. Baranov, Konstantin V. Potekhin, and Sergey A. Yaroshchuk. "The Results of the Planned Relaparotomy and Laparostomy in Treatment of Generalized Purulent Peritonitis." Acta Biomedica Scientifica 4, no. 1 (2019): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.29413/abs.2019-4.1.16.

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Background.Laparostomy (open abdomen) is an aggressive surgical treatment of peritonitis and it requires justification of its effectiveness. Aims. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of laparostomy and planned rehabilitation in patients with common purulent peritonitis.Materials and methods.Retrospective analysis of the results of laparostomy and planned sanations in patients with common purulent peritonitis. The study included 101 case histories. Inclusion criteria: generalized purulent peritonitis established in the primary surgical intervention that required the implemen
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Nesterova, I. V., G. A. Chudilova, V. N. Chapurina, et al. "Clinical and immunological efficacy of immunotherapeutic program after surgical treatment of children with various forms of acute peritonitis." Medical Immunology (Russia) 24, no. 3 (2022): 553–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-cai-2470.

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Acute peritonitis (AP) is among the most frequent and severe conditions in pediatric abdominal surgery. Due to development of antibiotic resistance and increasing number of atypical infectious and inflammatory diseases (IIDs), a lot of specialists suggest combined treatments for these patients which should include not only surgical and etiotropic approaches, as well as therapy aimed at correction of functional defects of immunity. Neutrophilic granulocytes (NGs) reepresent a unique population of cells of primary anti-infectious immune response. Functional NG defects in pediatric AP play a lead
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Geropoulos, Georgios, Kyriakos Psarras, Maria Papaioannou, et al. "The Effectiveness of Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Mixed with Platelet-Rich Plasma in the Healing of Inflammatory Bowel Anastomoses: A Pre-Clinical Study in Rats." Journal of Personalized Medicine 14, no. 1 (2024): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm14010121.

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Introduction: Multiple factors have been linked with increased risk of anastomotic leak in bowel surgery, including infections, inflammatory bowel disease, patient comorbidities and poor surgical technique. The aim of this study was to investigate the positive effect, if any, of adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) mixed with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in the healing of bowel anastomoses, in an inflammatory environment after establishment of experimental colitis. Materials and Methods: Thirty-five male Wistar rats were divided into five groups of seven animals: normal controls, coliti
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Ishaq, Aliya, Muhammad Jamshaid Husain Khan, Farah Ibrahim Bakhit Juma, et al. "Cecal Perforation: Gastrointestinal Menifestation of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia." Journal of Medical Research and Surgery 3, S2 (2022): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52916/jmrs22s204.

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Background: Hematological malignancies present with gastrointestinal manifestations in the form of typhlitis, colitis and bowel perforation. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment of these entities is essential because they are associated with high morbidity and mortality. Case report: We present a case report of a young female patient who was diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and while being on induction chemotherapy started having fever, pneumonia, positive blood culture and was started for that on broad spectrum antibiotics after which she developed abdominal pain and loose mo
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Reque, Javier, Rosa Arlandis, Nayara Panizo, Maria José Pascual, and Alejandro Perez-Alba. "Candida auris Invasive Infection after Kidney Transplantation." Case Reports in Nephrology 2022 (January 28, 2022): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6007607.

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Introduction. C. auris has been associated not only with a variety of invasive fungal infections, including candidemia, sometimes related to central venous catheter, but also with pericarditis and respiratory tract and urinary tract infections. Materials and Methods. We describe the case of a patient with persistent fever despite antibiotics, who presented with Candida isolation in blood cultures, typified as Candida auris species. Results. A 57-year-old male receiving peritoneal dialysis underwent kidney transplantation which was complicated by primary nonfunction due to arterial thrombosis n
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Wagiu, Angelica M. J., Fadilah N. A. Kasim, and Andiressanto C. Lengkong. "Patient Profile of Primary Peritonitis, Secondary Peritonitis, and Tertiary Peritonitis." Medical Scope Journal 6, no. 2 (2024): 236–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35790/msj.v6i2.53518.

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Background: Peritonitis is an inflammation that occurs in the peritoneum. The complex structure of the abdomen makes diagnosing and treating intraperitoneal infections challenging in the practice of medicine. Purpose: This study aims to determine the profile of primary peritonitis, secondary peritonitis, and tertiary peritonit patients treated at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado in 2022. Methods: This study used a retrospective descriptive method using medical record data of peritonitis patients during the period January – December 2022. Result : Peritonitis patients are treated at RSUP. Pro
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Chaughtai, Saira, Bhavika Gandhi, Zeeshan Chaughtai, Dana Tarina, Mohammad A. Hossain, and Arif Asif. "Clostridium difficilePeritonitis: An Emerging Infection in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients." Case Reports in Medicine 2018 (September 19, 2018): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3537283.

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Recently, the incidence ofClostridium difficile-(C. difficile-) associated infection has increased significantly in hospital and ambulatory care settings in parallel to the increasing use of inappropriate antibiotics. According to the CDC, approximately 83,000 patients who developedC.difficileexperienced at least one recurrence and 29,000 died within 30 days of the initial diagnosis. Patients on dialysis (particularly peritoneal dialysis) are predisposed to this infection due to an inherent immunocompromised state and transmural translocation of the bacteria due to the close association of gas
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Agarwal, Nitin, Ashish Sharma, and Gaurav Garg. "Non-traumatic ruptured splenic abscess presenting with pneumoperitoneum in an immunocompetent patient: a diagnostic dilemma." BMJ Case Reports 12, no. 5 (2019): e228961. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-228961.

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Splenic abscess is a rare life-threatening clinical entity. There are only a handful of reported cases of spontaneous splenic abscess rupture with pneumoperitoneum. Rupture of splenic abscess associated with gas-producing pathogens may lead to pneumoperitoneum. We hereby report the case of a ruptured splenic abscess with pneumoperitoneum in a young immunocompetent woman masquerading as hollow viscus perforation peritonitis. Ruptured splenic abscess should be kept in mind for treating surgeons as a differential diagnosis of pneumoperitoneum or peritonitis, particularly for immunocompromised pat
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Books on the topic "PRIMARY PERITONITIS IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS"

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Rosenblatt, Elizabeth. Peritonitis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199976805.003.0032.

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Peritonitis, or inflammation of the serosal membranes lining the abdominal cavity, is used predominately to describe primary peritonitis (spontaneous bacterial peritonitis [SBP]) and secondary peritonitis—two conditions with distinct pathophysiologies that require different diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Tertiary peritonitis is characterized by persistent symptoms or signs of infection despite appropriate treatment of primary or secondary peritonitis. Patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis are at risk for catheter-associated peritonitis, which is sometimes considered an additional cat
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Diaz, Roberto Jose, Gregory W. Basil, and Ricardo J. Komotar. Primary CNS Lymphoma. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190696696.003.0008.

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Central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma must be considered in the differential diagnosis of any immunocompromised patient with a solid brain lesion. In such patients, diagnosis can be made via a careful review of important signs, symptoms, and classic radiologic findings. While there is no single physical exam finding classic for lymphoma, the clinician must carefully evaluate patients for the presence or absence of findings that may suggest an alternative diagnosis. Such findings include the stigmata of endocarditis, symptoms suggestive of pneumonia, or additional non-CNS mass lesions. Addition
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DeAngelis, Lisa M. Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199937837.003.0133.

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The lymphoid nature of PCNSL was established unequivocally by modern immunohistochemical techniques. PCNSL has been associated with a variety of congenital (Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, ataxia-telangiectasia) and acquired (human immunodeficiency virus [HIV], renal transplant recipients) immunodeficiency states. PCNSL tends to be supratentorial, periventricular, and involve the deep structures such as the basal ganglia. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) plays an important role in initiating the development of PCNSL in immunocompromised patients includinig those with HIV infection. Leukoencephalopathy i
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Fox, Simon, Brian Angus, Angela Minassian, and Thomas Rawlinson. Infection in the Immunocompromised Host (Oxford Specialist Handbook). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198789987.001.0001.

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There is an increasing number of patients who are immunocompromised either by malignancy, new therapies, or infection. This handbook aims to provide a clinically relevant guide for use by specialist trainee and consultant medical staff caring for immunocompromised patients in a hospital setting, including but not limited to the areas of infectious diseases, haematolo-gy, oncology, transplant medicine, HIV and genitourinary medicine, rheumatology, and general medicine. Divided into three sections, the handbook takes both a patient-centred approach, and a pathogen-centred approach. This includes
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Young, Raymond. Infection in the Patient with Sickle Cell Anemia. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199976805.003.0060.

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This chapter provides a brief overview of the clinical manifestations of and management strategies for infectious complications in the immunocompromised sickle cell disease patient. The chapter discusses infections in various organ systems, including the respiratory tract, central nervous system, bone, hematopoietic cell lineage, and blood-borne infections. Differentiating infections from noninfectious processes that often have similar presentations in the sickle cell patient may at times be difficult, and clinicians managing sickle cell patients should be keenly aware of this fact. This chapt
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Masip, Josep, Kenneth Planas, and Arantxa Mas. Non-invasive ventilation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0025_update_003.

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During the last 25 years, the use of non-invasive ventilation has grown substantially. Non-invasive ventilation refers to the delivery of positive pressure to the lungs without endotracheal intubation and plays a significant role in the treatment of patients with acute respiratory failure and in the domiciliary management of some chronic respiratory and sleep disorders. In the intensive and acute care setting, the primary aim of non-invasive ventilation is to avoid intubation, and it is mainly used in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations, acute cardiogenic pulmonar
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Sohn, Woon-Mok, and Jong-Yil Chai. Anisakiosis (Anisakidosis). Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198570028.003.0070.

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The term ‘anisakiosis (anisakidosis)’ or ‘anisakiasis’ collectively defines human infections caused by larval anisakids belonging to the nematode family Anisakidae or Raphidascarididae. Anisakis simplex, Anisakis physeteris, and Pseudoteranova decipiens are the three major species causing human anisakiosis. Various kinds of marine fish and cephalopods serve as the second intermediate hosts and the infection source. Ingestion of viable anisakid larvae in the fillet or viscera of these hosts is the primary cause of infection. The parasite does not develop further in humans as they are an acciden
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Book chapters on the topic "PRIMARY PERITONITIS IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS"

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Klimas, Natasha, and Travis W. Vandergriff. "Skin Disorders in Patients with Primary Immunodeficiencies." In Skin Diseases in the Immunocompromised. Springer London, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6479-1_3.

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Slavoski, Linda A., and Matthew E. Levison. "Peritonitis." In Schlossberg's Clinical Infectious Disease, edited by Cheston B. Cunha. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190888367.003.0057.

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This chapter explores peritonitis, which is inflammation within the peritoneal cavity. It considers infectious causes of peritonitis. Two major types include: (1) primary (spontaneous or idiopathic) and (2) secondary. Primary peritonitis, also called spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), is defined as infection within the peritoneal cavity without an evident intra-abdominal source. Meanwhile, secondary peritonitis is associated with a predisposing intra-abdominal lesion. When signs of peritonitis and sepsis persist or recur after treatment for secondary peritonitis, the clinical entity has
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Bueno, Juliana. "The Immunocompromised Patient: Non-AIDS." In Chest Imaging. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199858064.003.0043.

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Immunosuppression may be primary (i.e. congenital) or secondary (i.e acquired). Because immunodeficiencies constitute an extensive and highly heterogenous group of diseases, imaging interpretation must be performed in light of the underlying condition and/or treatment timeline whenever possible. Secondary immunodeficiencies include those occurring in bone marrow transplant (BMT) and solid organ transplant recipients and in patients on chronic corticosteroid therapy. Familiarity with the time course of immune dysfunction following BMT is essential for providing a narrow differential diagnosis i
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Tan, Eugene M., Jasmine R. Marcelin, and Zelalem Temesgen. "What a Headache!" In Mayo Clinic Infectious Disease Case Review, edited by Larry M. Baddour, John C. O’Horo, Mark J. Enzler, and Rahul Kashyap. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190052973.003.0003.

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Cryptococcus neoformans is a facultative, intracellular yeast that when inhaled, can cause a primary pulmonary infection; the infection can remain latent but may be activated when the host becomes immunocompromised. C neoformans then disseminates and traverses the blood-brain barrier to cause cryptococcal meningitis. Typical symptoms include fever, weight loss, night sweats, headache, and altered mental status. Cryptococcosis tends to occur in immunocompromised patients with HIV/AIDS, solid-organ transplant, or hematologic malignancy. Treatment regimens for patients can differ, depending on wh
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Riddell, Anna, and Marta Gonzalez Sanz. "Infections in the Immunocompromised Host." In Tutorial Topics in Infection for the Combined Infection Training Programme. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198801740.003.0050.

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An understanding of the main aspects and functions of the immune system is important, i.e. physical barriers, innate, humoral, and cell-mediated immunity (see Chapter 6, Basic Immunology), when caring for the immunocompromised patient. In adults, secondary immunodeficiency is much more common than primary, and is most often due to iatrogenic immunosuppression with drugs, e.g. corticosteroids, chemotherapy agents, immunosuppressive agents, ‘biological’ therapies. For example, treatment with corticosteroids for more than one month is enough to increase the risk of some fungal infections such as
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Shin, Gee Yen. "Vaccination of Specific Groups." In Tutorial Topics in Infection for the Combined Infection Training Programme. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198801740.003.0063.

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While the UK immunisation schedule is a national immunisation policy for the general population, several groups of patients and persons require a different approach to be taken. For example, some groups of patients cannot safely receive certain vaccine because they may be allergic (anaphylaxis) to some vaccine components and some patients cannot receive, e.g. live attenuated vaccines because they are severely immunocompromised. Other patients require additional vaccines to protect them from vaccine preventable diseases because they are immunocompromised in some way, e.g. asplenia. The followin
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Ribeiro Coutinho de Mendonça Furtado, Flaviana, Beatriz Ribeiro Coutinho de Mendonça Furtado, Maria Eduarda Serafim Crispim, and Matheus Lima Dore. "Pulmonary cryptococcosis in immunocompromised patients: clinical and radiographic aspects." In Estudos Interdisciplinares em Ciências da Saúde. Editora Acadêmica Periodicojs, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51249/easn05.2022.837.

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Introduction: Cryptococcosis is an infectious fungal disease caused by the yeast of the genus Cryptococcus, mainly Cryptococcus neoformans. It is characterized by being opportunistic and systemic, potentially fatal, which affects humans and some wild and domestic animals, presenting as reservoirs the feces of birds, mainly pigeons, acquired by the inhalation of fungal spores. Yeasts inhaled from the environment can settle in the lung and increase its polysaccharide capsule to inhibit phagocytosis and opsonization, causing symptoms ranging from fever and cough to serious conditions such as meni
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Issa, Samar, Khê Hoang-Xuan, and Martina Deckert. "Immunodeficiency-associated primary CNS diffuse large B-cell lymphoma." In Oxford Textbook of Neurohaematology, edited by Tracy Batchelor, Joshua P. Klein, Andrés José María Ferreri, and Lisa M. DeAngelis. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198884903.003.0002.

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Abstract Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) in the immunocompromised host is a well-recognized entity. It was described in the post-transplant setting, as central nervous system (CNS) post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) as early as 1970. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients are at high risk of PCNSL. In both entities, Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) plays a causative role. EBV has strong oncogenic potential, as EBV nuclear antigen 2 (EBNA2) is important for B-cell immortalization and subsequent transformation to malignant B-cells. PTLD histology includes a
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Rafei, Abdelghani El, Korosh Sharain, Kelly A. Cawcutt, and Zelalem Temesgen. "The Great Mimicker." In Mayo Clinic Infectious Disease Case Review, edited by Larry M. Baddour, John C. O’Horo, Mark J. Enzler, and Rahul Kashyap. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190052973.003.0008.

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Q fever is a zoonotic infection caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii. Inhalation of contaminated aerosols is the primary route of infection. Acute infection is typically asymptomatic but may present with an influenza-like illness, with evidence of pneumonia or hepatitis (or both). The diagnosis is often missed because symptoms are nonspecific. Progression to chronic infection may occur in immunocompromised patients or those with underlying valve disease. Infective endocarditis is the most common form of chronic Q fever. Serologic testing is the most valuable diagnostic tool.
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Schacker, Timothy W., and Lawrence Corey. "Herpes Simplex Virus." In The HIV Manual. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195100365.003.0038.

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Abstract Herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) are neurotropic viruses that belong to the herpes family of viruses. HSV-1 and HSV-2 commonly cause recurrent ulcerative infections of the oropharynx, genitals, and rectmn. HSY can less commonly cause esophagitis, encephalitis, keratoconjunctivitis, and, in some immunocompromised patients, disseminated infection. Approximately 70 percent of adults are seropositive for HSV-1, and 20 percent of sexually active adults are seropositive for HSV-2. More than 95 percent of men who have sex with men are seropositive for HSV-1, HSV-2, or both. H
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Conference papers on the topic "PRIMARY PERITONITIS IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS"

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Hussenbux, Arif, Lysander Gourbault, Victoria Blackwell, John Ryan, and Jane Collier. "PTH-096 Antibiotic use in primary and secondary prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis for liver cirrhosis patients." In British Society of Gastroenterology, Annual General Meeting, 4–7 June 2018, Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2018-bsgabstracts.252.

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Caliari, Vitória de Ataide, Herika Negri, Claudio vidal, Bruno lobo, Dhyego lacerda, and Débora de Moura Muniz. "Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma of the Posterior Fossa in Immunocompetent Patient: A Case Report and Review of Literature." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.025.

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Context: Primary central nervous system lymphomas (PCNSL) are a rare but very aggressive subtype of extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphomas. They represent only 4% of primary central nervous system lesions and are more common in patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphomas, who are HIV positive. Moreover, PCNSL, usually presents as intraparenchymal supratentorial expansive lesions, while secondary CNS lymphomas tend to present as metastases in the leptomeninges. Although they are more common in immunocompromised patients, their incidence has increased with advancing age. Due to its uniqueness in fi
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Fiori, Mariana, Carlos Marino Cabral Calvano Filho, Pollyanna Dornelas Pereira, Marco Vinícius Fernandes, and Daniela Omar de Souza. "BREAST CRYPTOCOCCOSIS IN IMMUNOCOMPETENT PATIENTS." In Scientifc papers of XXIII Brazilian Breast Congress - 2021. Mastology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942021v31s1022.

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Introduction: Cryptococcosis is prevalent in immunocompromised individuals. Immunocompetent patients can develop latent infections, the breast being a rare focus of primary disease, with few reports in the literature. Case report: GHMC, female, 27 years old, married, ticketing operator, resident in Valparaíso / GO, Brazil. She denied comorbidities, use of medication, smoking or drinking, as well as contact with caves, farms, farms, wild animals and ingestion of game meat. She reported fever (38°C), left mastalgia associated with hardened erythema with subsequent fistulization and removal of pu
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Arora, Rahul D. "Definition, etiopathogenesis, management and role of flouroquinolone prophylaxis in prevention of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis complicating malignant ascites." In 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685345.

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Background: Malignancy related ascites encompasses multiple etiologies which include peritoneal carcinomatosis, hepatic synthetic dysfunction due to parenchymal involvement by the tumour, transcoeloemic metastasis and chylous ascites due to lymphatic obstruction. Primary Cancer type, liver metastasis and serum albumin have been listed as independent prognostic markers in malignant ascites. Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis is usually seen as a complication of decompensated chronic liver disease due to translocation of bacteria or haematogenous dissemination from a distant focus of infection. T
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Pompermaier, Carolina, Cassio Fernando Paganini, Willian Ely Pin, Mateus Xavier Schenato, and Tales Antunes Franzini. "TUBERCULOUS LYMPHADENITIS: A CASE REPORT." In XXIV Congresso Brasileiro de Mastologia. Mastology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942022v32s1079.

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Tuberculous lymphadenitis is the infection of lymph nodes by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In the USA, about 8.5% of the cases of tuberculosis (TB) were characterized by lymphadenitis. The peak occurs between 30 and 40 years of age, primarily in women. Extrapulmonary TB is usually diagnosed in immunocompromised patients. The diagnosis is given by positivity in the AFB (Alcohol-Acid Resistant Bacillus) in Ziehl-Neelsen staining by sample collected by fine-needle puncture or lymph node excision. Cyto and histological analysis demonstrate epithelial cells, caseous necrosis, and necrotic cells. Such
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