Relevant bibliographies by topics / Primates – Reproduction (biologie)

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'Primates – Reproduction (biologie)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Primates – Reproduction (biologie)"

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Phillips, Sarah Renee, T. L. Goldberg, M. N. Muller, et al. "Faecal parasites increase with age but not reproductive effort in wild female chimpanzees." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 375, no. 1811 (2020): 20190614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0614.

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Energy investment in reproduction is predicted to trade off against other necessary physiological functions like immunity, but it is unclear to what extent this impacts fitness in long-lived species. Among mammals, female primates, and especially apes, exhibit extensive periods of investment in each offspring. During this time, energy diverted to gestation and lactation is hypothesized to incur short and long-term deficits in maternal immunity and lead to accelerated ageing. We examined the relationship between reproduction and immunity, as measured by faecal parasite counts, in wild female ch
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Brindle, Matilda, and Christopher Opie. "Postcopulatory sexual selection influences baculum evolution in primates and carnivores." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, no. 1844 (2016): 20161736. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1736.

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The extreme morphological variability of the baculum across mammals is thought to be the result of sexual selection (particularly, high levels of postcopulatory selection). However, the evolutionary trajectory of the mammalian baculum is little studied and evidence for the adaptive function of the baculum has so far been elusive. Here, we use Markov chain Monte Carlo methods implemented in a Bayesian phylogenetic framework to reconstruct baculum evolution across the mammalian class and investigate the rate of baculum length evolution within the primate order. We then test the effects of testes
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Hewitson, Laura. "Primate models for assisted reproductive technologies." Reproduction 128, no. 3 (2004): 293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep.1.00242.

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Although the deliberate creation of human embryos for scientific research is complicated by ethical and practical issues, a detailed understanding of the cellular and molecular events occurring during human fertilization is essential, particularly for understanding infertility. It is clear from cytoskeletal imaging studies of mouse fertilization that this information cannot be extrapolated to humans because of unique differences in centrosomal inheritance. However, the cytoskeletal rearrangements during non-human primate fertilization are very similar to humans, providing a compelling animal m
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Wahab, Fazal, Ignacio Rodriguez Polo, and Rüdiger Behr. "SIRT1 Expression and Regulation in the Primate Testis." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 6 (2021): 3207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22063207.

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The epigenetic mechanisms controlling germ cell development and differentiation are still not well understood. Sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) is a nicotinamide adenosine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent histone deacetylase and belongs to the sirtuin family of deacetylases. It catalyzes the removal of acetyl groups from a number of protein substrates. Some studies reported a role of SIRT1 in the central and peripheral regulation of reproduction in various non-primate species. However, testicular SIRT1 expression and its possible role in the testis have not been analyzed in primates. Here, we document expression
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Rox, Astrid, Sophie Waasdorp, Elisabeth H. M. Sterck, Jan A. M. Langermans, and Annet L. Louwerse. "Multigenerational Social Housing and Group-Rearing Enhance Female Reproductive Success in Captive Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta)." Biology 11, no. 7 (2022): 970. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology11070970.

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To optimize costs and reproductive success, rhesus macaques in biomedical primate research facilities are often peer-reared. Older, dependent infants are typically removed from their natal group to enhance female reproduction. The minimal husbandry age-norm of infant removal is ten months. These practices deviate from species-specific behavior and may reduce welfare, suggesting a trade-off between female reproduction and welfare. However, the effect of breeding group type and rearing history on female reproductive success (i.e., birth rate; inter-birth interval (IBI); offspring survival) is un
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Buchanan-Smith, HM, MJ Prescott, and NJ Cross. "What factors should determine cage sizes for primates in the laboratory?" Animal Welfare 13, S1 (2004): S197—S201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600014597.

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AbstractIt is imperative to provide adequate quantity and quality of space for all captive animals. Yet practically all guidelines on the housing of primates in the laboratory specify minimum cage sizes based solely on body weight. We argue that no single factor, such as body weight, is sufficient to determine cage size. Instead a suite of characteristics should be used that include morphometric, physiological, ecological, locomotor, social, reproductive and behavioural characteristics. Ideally, the primate's age, sex and individual history should also be taken into account. In this paper we c
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Waddell, B. J. "056. EUTHERIAN MAMMALS DO IT DIFFERENTLY: PLACENTAL ENDOCRINE STRATEGIES FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF PREGNANCY IN RODENTS AND PRIMATES." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 22, no. 9 (2010): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/srb10abs056.

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The placenta of rats and humans share important anatomical similarities, each with a chorio-allantoic, single discoid, haemochorial structure that facilitates highly efficient nutrient transport. Importantly, however, these similarities reflect convergent evolution and conceal markedly different developmental trajectories and endocrine functions. Placental endocrine signals are essential to drive maternal adaptations that facilitate fetal development and ultimately successful birth. Central to these adaptations is a sustained increase in production of the sex steroids progesterone and oestroge
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Zühlke, U., and G. Weinbauer. "The Common Marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) as a Model in Toxicology." Toxicologic Pathology 31, no. 1_suppl (2003): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01926230390175002.

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The common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus, is the smallest nonhuman primate commonly used in biomedical research. Marmoset characteristics and propensities have enabled them to be used in a wide range of research as a model of human disease, physiology, drug metabolism, general toxicology, and reproductive biology. This paper provides a general overview of the marmoset with special emphasis on the benefits and disadvantages of this species as a model for inclusion in preclinical drug development programmes. In view of its small size in comparison with other nonrodent species marmosets have becom
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Kappeler, Peter M. "Sex roles and adult sex ratios: insights from mammalian biology and consequences for primate behaviour." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 372, no. 1729 (2017): 20160321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0321.

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Theoretical models and empirical studies in various taxa have identified important links between variation in sex roles and the number of adult males and females (adult sex ratio (ASR)) in a population. In this review, I examine these relationships in non-human primates. Because most existing theoretical models of the evolution of sex roles focus on the evolutionary origins of sex-biased behaviour, they offer only a general scaffold for predicting variation in sex roles among and within species. I argue that studies examining sex role variation at these more specific levels need to take social
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Lee, Y. S., C. A. VandeVoort, and K. E. Latham. "188 EFFECTS OF IN VITRO MATURATION ON GENE EXPRESSION IN RHESUS MONKEY OOCYTES." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 21, no. 1 (2009): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv21n1ab188.

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Assisted reproduction technologies (ARTs) are achieving increasing prominence in reproductive medicine. With the increasing application of ARTs comes increased interest in optimizing efficiency while minimizing potential risks to the offspring. One area of assisted reproduction in which improvements are being sought is in vitro oocyte maturation. In vitro oocyte maturation (IVM) holds great promise as a tool for enhancing clinical treatment of infertility, enhancing availability of non-human primates for development of disease models, and facilitating endangered species preservation. However,
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Primates – Reproduction (biologie)"

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Burtschell, Lugdiwine. "Évolution de la saisonnalité reproductive : une investigation multi-échelle chez les mammifères." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Montpellier (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UMONG032.

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La saisonnalité reproductive est une adaptation majeure aux cycles saisonniers qui consiste à regrouper temporellement les évènements reproductifs, en vue de synchroniser les coûts énergétiques associés avec la saison la plus productive de l’année. Cette stratégie est largement répandue, notamment chez les mammifères où les coûts de reproduction sont particulièrement élevés pour les femelles, et varie fortement entre espèces, allant d’une saisonnalité accrue pour certaines à une absence totale de saisonnalité pour d’autres. Pourtant, nous sommes encore incapables de prédire les variations de s
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Charpentier, Marie. "Système de reproduction, relations de parenté et structure sociale chez Mandrillus Sphinx : Approche intégrée en écologie comportementale et génétique." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20158.

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Fujita, Shiho. "Reproductive Biology in Wild Female Primates : Variability in Hormonal Profiles, Behavior and Reproductive Parameters." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/149150.

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Abel, Ty William. "Gonadal steroids, reproductive aging and the primate hypothalamus." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/284259.

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The gonadal steroid withdrawal of menopause is associated with neuronal hypertrophy and increased tachykinin gene expression in the hypothalamic infundibular nucleus. Previous studies have shown that secretion of hypothalamic b -endorphin is modified by gonadal steroids, and there are consistent age-related changes in b -endorphin neurons in rodents. Therefore, in situ hybridization was used to determine if the expression of POMC mRNA, the precursor for b -endorphin, is altered in the hypothalamus of postmenopausal women. The number of POMC mRNA-containing neurons/section in the infundib
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Kane, Erin Elizabeth. "Socioecology, stress, and reproduction among female Diana monkeys (Cercopithecus diana) in Cote d’Ivoire’s Tai National Park." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1503076541553319.

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Fürtbauer, Ines. "The socio-endocrinology of female reproductive strategies in wild Assamese macaques (Macaca assamensis)." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-AE23-3.

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Ostner, Julia [Verfasser]. "Sex specific reproductive strategies in redfronted lemurs (Eulemur fulvus rufus, Primates, Lemuridae) / vorgelegt von Julia Ostner." 2003. http://d-nb.info/96776517X/34.

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Dröscher, Iris. "Behavioral and Feeding Ecology of a Small-bodied Folivorous Primate (Lepilemur leucopus)." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0023-9982-5.

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Kleine blattfressende Primaten sind selten, da die Verarbeitung von Blättern oft umfangreiche Anpassungen des Verdauungsapparates und lange Retentionszeiten für die Fermentierung der Blattfasern erfordert. Dennoch basiert die Nahrung von Lepilemur leucopus (Weißfuß-Wieselmaki) auf Blättern trotz kleinem Körpergewichts (<1 kg). Um unser Verständnis darüber voranzutreiben wie kleine Blattfresser ihre Verhaltensstrategien anpassen um ihre Nahrungsbedürfnisse zu stillen, beabsichtigte ich zu untersuchen wie extrinsische (i.e. Nahrungsquantität und -qualität) und intrinsische Faktoren (i.e. Fortpfl
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Schülke, Oliver [Verfasser]. "Living apart together - patterns, ecological basis and reproductive consequences of life in dispersed pairs of fork marked lemurs (Phaner furcifer, Primates) / vorgelegt von Oliver Schülke." 2003. http://d-nb.info/967765897/34.

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Clough, Dagmar. "Variation in susceptibility to parasite infection: patterns, determinants and consequences in red-fronted lemurs." Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-AD75-4.

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Books on the topic "Primates – Reproduction (biologie)"

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Itoigawa, Naosuke. Hanshoku kodo to tekio senryaku: Nihonzaru shudan o chushin ni (Dobutsu, sono tekio senryaku to shakai). Tokai Daigaku Shuppankai, 1987.

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Primate sexuality: Comparative studies of the prosimians, monkeys, apes, and humans. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Primates – Reproduction (biologie)"

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Martin, R. D. "Primate reproductive biology." In Primate Origins and Evolution. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0813-0_9.

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Chang, Tien-cheng Arthur, and Anthony W. S. Chan. "Assisted Reproductive Technology in Nonhuman Primates." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-210-6_13.

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Chang, Tien-cheng Arthur, and Anthony W. S. Chan. "Erratum to: Assisted Reproductive Technology in Nonhuman Primates." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-210-6_25.

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Knapp, Leslie A., and Simeon H. S. Innocent. "Molecules and Mating: Positive Selection and Reproductive Behaviour in Primates." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1704-0_14.

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Hendrickx, Andrew G., and W. Richard Dukelow. "Reproductive Biology." In Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research. Elsevier, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-012088661-6/50011-9.

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Dixson, Alan F. "The Road to Truth." In Sexual Selection and the Origins of Human Mating Systems. Oxford University PressOxford, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199559428.003.0009.

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Abstract Much more is now known about human origins and evolution than was the case almost 40 years ago, when I began to study primate reproductive biology. In the final essence, it is the fossil evidence of hominid evolution, reviewed briefly in the first chapter of this book, which provides the backcloth against which the sexual behaviour and reproductive anatomy and physiology of the extant primates may be viewed in true evolutionary perspective. This has been the approach adopted throughout this book, and the goal of this final chapter is to present overall conclusions concerning the origi
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Dixson, A. F. "Callitrichid mating systems: laboratory and field approaches to studies of monogamy and polyandry." In Marmosets and Tamarins. Oxford University PressOxford, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198540229.003.0007.

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Abstract Traditionally, the marmosets and tamarins have been regarded as monogamous primates which live in extended family units (e.g. Kleiman 1977). However, with increasing knowledge of callitrichid field biology it has become apparent that a single reproductive female may mate with more than one partner (e.g. Callithrix humeralifer: Rylands 1982, 1986a; Saguinus fuscicollis: Goldizen 1987a). This has led to suggestions that ‘facultative polyandry’ may occur; i.e. that two or more males copulate with a single female and co-operate in rearing her twin offspring (Goldizen 1987a; Sussman and Ga
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Thornhill, Randy, and Steven W. Gangestad. "Estrus." In The Evolutionary Biology of Human Female Sexuality. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195340983.003.0008.

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Abstract One dictionary de0nition of estrus is “the periodic state of sexual excitement in the female of most mammals, excluding humans, that immediately precedes ovulation and during which the female is most receptive to mating” (American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language). In mammalian reproductive biology, the estrous cycle is equivalent to the ovarian cycle. The estrous phase refers to the phase of high fertility and ovulation in the cycle. Estrus is typically synonymous with estrous phase. Many biologists do not refer to reproductive cycles of female nonhuman Old World primates
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Thornhill, Randy, and Steven W. Gangestad. "Concealed Fertility." In The Evolutionary Biology of Human Female Sexuality. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195340983.003.0011.

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Abstract According to most authors, some female primates, often thought to be only women, possess concealed, cycle-related fertility, whereas most mammalian females do not (e.g., Alexander &amp; Noonan, 1979; Andelman, 1987; Baker &amp; Bellis, 1995; Beach, 1976; Burley, 1979; Campbell, 2002; Cartwright, 2000; Dixson, 1998; Marlowe, 2004; Strassmann, 1981; Symons, 1979; Turke, 1984). In its fullest form, female concealment of cycle-phase fertility has typically been thought to require three features. First, a concealing female does not “know,” that is, perceive, discriminate, or respond to, he
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Thornhill, Randy, and Steven W. Gangestad. "The Evolution of Human Mating Systems and Parental Care." In The Evolutionary Biology of Human Female Sexuality. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195340983.003.0004.

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Abstract In chapter 3, we, following others, argued that extended female sexuality typically functions to obtain male-delivered material assistance. As we also noted, no mammalian female known to biology matches the ampli0ed form of extended sexuality exhibited by women. Though women can possibly conceive on 5 or 6 days of their cycles in which ovulation occurs, with pronounced chances occurring just 2–3 days, women engage in and seek copulation throughout these cycles. Indeed, in aggregate data, human mating frequency varies very little across the cycle, aside from a drop at menstruation (see
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