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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Prime numbers theory

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Academic literature on the topic 'Prime numbers theory'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Prime numbers theory"

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Farkas, Gábor, Zsombor Kiss, Dániel Papatyi, and Krisztina Schäffer. "Prime Numbers." Mérnöki és Informatikai Megoldások, no. II. (October 20, 2020): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37775/eis.2020.2.1.

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"``Prime hunting" can be considered as a research area of computational number theory. Its goal is to find special combinations of integers and prove their primality. Four research groups, established by A. Járai between 1992 and 2014, published numerous world class scientific results. In this period, due to Járai's arithmetic routines fastest in the world, they reached the world record 19 times, namely found the largest known twin primes 9 times, Sophie Germain primes 7 times, a prime of the form n^4+1, a number which is simultaneously twin and Sophie Germain prime and the three largest known

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Chillali, Abdelhakim. "R-prime numbers of degree k." Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matemática 38, no. 2 (2018): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5269/bspm.v38i2.38218.

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In computer science, a one-way function is a function that is easy to compute on every input, but hard to invert given the image of a random input. Here, "easy" and "hard" are to be understood in the sense of computational complexity theory, specifically the theory of polynomial time problems. Not being one-to-one is not considered sufficient of a function for it to be called one-way (see Theoretical Definition, in article). A twin prime is a prime number that has a prime gap of two, in other words, differs from another prime number by two, for example the twin prime pair (5,3). The question o

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KNOPFMACHER, ARNOLD, and FLORIAN LUCA. "ON PRIME-PERFECT NUMBERS." International Journal of Number Theory 07, no. 07 (2011): 1705–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793042111004447.

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We prove that the Diophantine equation [Formula: see text] has only finitely many positive integer solutions k, p1, …, pk, r1, …, rk, where p1, …, pk are distinct primes. If a positive integer n has prime factorization [Formula: see text], then [Formula: see text] represents the number of ordered factorizations of n into prime parts. Hence, solutions to the above Diophantine equation are designated as prime-perfect numbers.

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Oktaviani, Dinni Rahma, Muhammad Habiburrohman, and Fiki Syaban Nugroho. "ALTERNATIVE PROOF OF THE INFINITUDE PRIMES AND PRIME PROPERTIES." BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan 17, no. 1 (2023): 0475–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/barekengvol17iss1pp0475-0480.

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Prime numbers is one of kind number that have many uses, one of which is cryptography. The uniqueness of prime numbers in their divisors and distributions causes prime numbers to be widely used in digital security systems. In number theory, one of famous theorem is Euclid theorem. Euclid theorem says about infinitely of prime numbers. Many alternative proof has been given by mathematician to find new theory or approximation of prime properties. The construction of proof give new idea about properties of prime number. So, in this study, we will give an alternative proof of Euclid theorem and in

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Budee U, Zaman. "New prime number theory." Annals of Mathematics and Physics 7, no. 2 (2024): 158–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17352/amp.000119.

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This paper introduces a novel approach to estimating the sum of prime numbers by leveraging insights from partition theory, prime number gaps, and the angles of triangles. The methodology is applied to infinite sums and the nth sum, and several ways of defining the nth sum of a prime number are proposed. By using the Ramanujan infinite series of natural numbers, it is possible to derive an infinite series of prime numbers.

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Vinoo, Cameron. "-3 As the created root of all mathematics by numbers, Prime number 5 as the created template of all Prime number and pseudo-prime numbers(Mathematical Proof)." Journal of Progressive Research in Mathematics 14, no. 1 (2018): 2318–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3981236.

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The author has published several papers with JPRM which were unorthodox, but led to the acceptance of a major book on created mathematics , this small paper validates JPRM, and is a challenge to the entire current numbers theory if understood correctly .This small paper is the basic proof of the base of numbers in the created mathematics of the cone of Pythagoras 1:3 as Published at JPRM  , with the spiral arrangement of the Prime numbers and their multiples by the template of prime number 5, as the basis as shown separately in an upcoming book on created mathematics. The table entered in

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Mahato, Prabhat, and Aayush Shah. "A Review of Prime Numbers, Squaring Prime Pattern, Different Types of Primes and Prime Factorization Analysis." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 7 (2023): 2036–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.54904.

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Abstract: The study of prime numbers and their properties has always been an intriguing and fascinating topic for mathematicians. Primes can be considered the “basic building blocks,” the atoms, of the natural numbers. They play a significant role in number theory. Also, prime numbers, in this current world of computers and digitalization, have paramount significance for the computer programmers and scientists to tackle relevant real-life problems. Since long time, many studies and researches have been conducted regarding prime numbers pattern. In this paper, a squaring prime pattern is presen

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Eshmuminova, Yulduz. "BREAKING DOWN MOMENTS: SUM REPRESENTATION VIA ODD PRIME NUMBERS." International journal of mathematics and statistics 04, no. 01 (2024): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/ijmse-04-01-01.

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This article explores the mathematical concept of representing positive integers as sums of distinct odd prime numbers. The focus is on understanding the unique combinations and properties that arise when expressing numbers through this framework. Utilizing advanced combinatorial techniques and number theory principles, the study provides a comprehensive analysis of the conditions under which such representations are possible. We delve into the role of prime gaps, the frequency of prime numbers, and their influence on the sum decompositions of integers. Several novel findings are presented, in

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K.L, Bajaj. "Exploring Number Theory: From Prime Numbers to Cryptographic Algorithms." Modern Dynamics: Mathematical Progressions 1, no. 3 (2024): 10–14. https://doi.org/10.36676/mdmp.v1.i3.36.

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Number theory, a branch of pure mathematics devoted to the study of integers and integer-valued functions, has profound implications in various fields, particularly in cryptography. This paper delves into the intricate world of number theory, tracing its historical development and highlighting its pivotal role in modern cryptographic algorithms. We begin by exploring fundamental concepts such as prime numbers, greatest common divisors, and modular arithmetic, which form the bedrock of number theory. The significance of prime numbers is underscored by their application in key cryptographic meth

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Gueye, Ibrahima. "Conjecture in Additive Twin Primes Numbers Theory." Bulletin of Society for Mathematical Services and Standards 5 (March 2013): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/bsmass.5.27.

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For two millennia, the prime numbers have continued to fascinate mathematicians. Indeed, a conjecture which dates back to this period states that the number of twin primes is infinite. In 1949 Clement showed a theorem on twin primes. For the record, the theorem of Clement has quickly been known to be ineffective in the development of twin primes because of the factorial. This is why I thought ofusing the additive theory of numbers to find pairs of twin primes from the first two pairs of twin primes. What I have formulated as a conjecture. In same time i presentmy idea about the solution of the

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Prime numbers theory"

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Ho, Kwan-hung, and 何君雄. "On the prime twins conjecture and almost-prime k-tuples." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29768421.

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Anderson, Crystal Lynn. "An Introduction to Number Theory Prime Numbers and Their Applications." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2006. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2222.

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The author has found, during her experience teaching students on the fourth grade level, that some concepts of number theory haven't even been introduced to the students. Some of these concepts include prime and composite numbers and their applications. Through personal research, the author has found that prime numbers are vital to the understanding of the grade level curriculum. Prime numbers are used to aide in determining divisibility, finding greatest common factors, least common multiples, and common denominators. Through experimentation, classroom examples, and homework, the author has i

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Chan, Ching-yin, and 陳靖然. "On k-tuples of almost primes." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/195967.

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Maynard, James. "Topics in analytic number theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3bf4346a-3efe-422a-b9b7-543acd529269.

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In this thesis we prove several different results about the number of primes represented by linear functions. The Brun-Titchmarsh theorem shows that the number of primes which are less than x and congruent to a modulo q is less than (C+o(1))x/(phi(q)log{x}) for some value C depending on log{x}/log{q}. Different authors have provided different estimates for C in different ranges for log{x}/log{q}, all of which give C>2 when log{x}/log{q} is bounded. We show in Chapter 2 that one can take C=2 provided that log{x}/log{q}> 8 and q is sufficiently large. Moreover, we also produce a lower bound of s

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Shahabi, Majid. "The distribution of the classical error terms of prime number theory." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science, c2012, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3252.

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Kong, Yafang, and 孔亚方. "On linear equations in primes and powers of two." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50533769.

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It is known that the binary Goldbach problem is one of the open problems on linear equations in primes, and it has the Goldbach-Linnik problem, that is, representation of an even integer in the form of two odd primes and powers of two, as its approximate problem. The theme of my research is on linear equations in primes and powers of two. Precisely, there are two cases: one pair of linear equations in primes and powers of two, and one class of pairs of linear equations in primes and powers of two, in this thesis. In 2002, D.R. Heath-Brown and P.C. Puchta obtained that every sufficiently lar

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Rada, Ion Kolster Manfred. "The Lichtenbaum conjecture at the prime 2 /." *McMaster only, 2002.

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Bronder, Justin S. "The AKS Class of Primality Tests: A Proof of Correctness and Parallel Implementation." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2006. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/BronderJS2006.pdf.

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Wodzak, Michael A. "Entire functions and uniform distribution /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1996. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9823328.

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Wilson, Keith Eirik. "Factoring Semiprimes Using PG2N Prime Graph Multiagent Search." PDXScholar, 2011. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/219.

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In this thesis a heuristic method for factoring semiprimes by multiagent depth-limited search of PG2N graphs is presented. An analysis of PG2N graph connectivity is used to generate heuristics for multiagent search. Further analysis is presented including the requirements on choosing prime numbers to generate 'hard' semiprimes; the lack of connectivity in PG1N graphs; the counts of spanning trees in PG2N graphs; the upper bound of a PG2N graph diameter and a conjecture on the frequency distribution of prime numbers on Hamming distance. We further demonstrated the feasibility of the HD2 breadth

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Books on the topic "Prime numbers theory"

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Montgomery, Hugh L. Multiplicative number theory I: Classical theory. Cambridge University Press, 2006.

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Schleich, Wolfgang. Prime numbers 101: A primer on number theory. Wiley, 2008.

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L, Montgomery Hugh, ed. Multiplicative number theory. 3rd ed. Springer, 2000.

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M, Apostol Tom. Introduction to analytic number theory. 5th ed. Springer, 1998.

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M, Apostol Tom. Introduction to analytic number theory. 4th ed. Springer, 1995.

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Harman, G. Prime-detecting sieves. Princeton University Press, 2007.

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Narkiewicz, Władysław. The development of prime number theory: From Euclid to Hardy and Littlewood. Springer, 2000.

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Aoki, Noboru. Sosū to 2-jitai no seisūron. Kyōritsu Shuppan, 2012.

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Fufaev, V. V. T︠S︡enologicheskie issledovanii︠a︡ raspredeleniĭ prostykh chisel (30-letie otkrytii︠a︡). T︠S︡entr sistemnykh issledovaniĭ, 2004.

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1930-, Wang Yuan, ed. Goldbach conjecture. 2nd ed. World Scientific, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Prime numbers theory"

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Coppel, W. A. "The Number of Prime Numbers." In Number Theory. Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-89486-7_9.

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Guy, Richard K. "Prime Numbers." In Unsolved Problems in Number Theory. Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3585-4_2.

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Guy, Richard K. "Prime Numbers." In Unsolved Problems in Number Theory. Springer New York, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-26677-0_2.

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Kundu, Satyabrota, and Sypriyo Mazumder. "Prime Numbers." In Number Theory and its Applications. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003275947-3.

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Effinger, Gove, and Gary L. Mullen. "Prime Numbers and Factorization." In Elementary Number Theory. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003193111-2.

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Erdős, Paul, and János Surányi. "Properties of Prime Numbers." In Topics in the Theory of Numbers. Springer New York, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0015-1_5.

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Berndt, Bruce C. "Ramanujan’s Theory of Prime Numbers." In Ramanujan’s Notebooks. Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0879-2_4.

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Karatsuba, Anatolij A., and Melvyn B. Nathanson. "Prime Numbers in Arithmetic Progressions." In Basic Analytic Number Theory. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58018-5_9.

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Křížek, Michal, Lawrence Somer, and Alena Šolcová. "Prime and Composite Numbers." In From Great Discoveries in Number Theory to Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83899-7_2.

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Křížek, Michal, Lawrence Somer, and Alena Šolcová. "Properties of Prime Numbers." In From Great Discoveries in Number Theory to Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83899-7_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Prime numbers theory"

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Qi, Xiaoning, Walter Blatter, and Richard Simon. "Characterization of a Water-based PVDC Primer with EIS." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02238.

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Abstract Polymer films formed on steel with water-based coating binders often have lower impedance than their solvent-borne counterparts. Additions of other components, for ease of processing, lower cost, and other additional functionalities, make their impedance even lower. The lower impedance, in connection with high water permeability and ion conductivity, indicates the proneness of a coating to blister and delaminate from a substrate. As an effort to reduce the number of and eliminate these defects from a polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC) primer coating, a systematic study with electrochemica

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Lim, C. S., B. J. Zhang, S. H. Kim, and T. W. Jang. "Evaluation of Primers for Inner Hull of LNG Carriers." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04028.

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Abstract Insulation panels are fitted to the inner hull of LNG carriers by bonding with a load bearing epoxy mastic adhesive onto the inner steel surface of the double hull. The steel surfaces of the hull are usually protected after blast cleaning with a wash primer. The adhesion strength between the steel surface and the primer will depend on various conditions; a number of factors will affect the adhesion such as steel surface preparation, the film thickness and types of primer used. In this study we evaluated the adhesion strength and their corrosion properties at different film thickness f

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Mihaleva, Hristina, and Svetla Atanasova. "THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL ETYMOLOGY OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE PRICES OF THE ASSORTMENT ON THE BULGARIAN CONSUMER." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/gs04.38.

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{The review of the economic literature shows the existence of many theoretical-empirical frameworks related to the origin and influence of the prices of the assortment composition on the consumer. This gives us reason to believe that their appearance can be traced back to ancient civilizations, when production was carried out in the family and the surplus was exchanged. In the framework of its development, as theory and practice, the price of the assortment composition goes through many evolutionary changes. In the context of the problems presented in this way, it can be emphasized that the ma

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Davis, Jeff. "How to Maximize Your Profits through Various Product Estimating and Application Tips and Techniques." In Paint and Coatings Expo (PACE) 2007. SSPC, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2007-00021.

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Abstract Painting contractors can maximize their profits by directly demonstrating the value in their pricing and service, looking for opportunities to increase the scope of work for each job and investing in efficient techniques that allow them to carry out more jobs. Ask any independent neighborhood contractor, “What’s the best way to make more money on brush painting projects?” and the response you receive will probably be, “Sell more jobs, keep quality and prices up, while doing all you can to prevent costs from getting out of control.” Ask a highly successful independent contractor the sa

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Homann, Malte, Thomas Bäker, and Michael Casimir. "Possibilities and Limitations of Modern High-solids Anti-corrosion Coating Compounds." In Paint and Coatings Expo (PACE) 2006. SSPC, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2006-00034.

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Abstract New high-solids compounds for two-component (2K) topcoats based on polyurethane, polyurea and polysiloxane binders are examined with respect to their competitive potential in Europe. Against the backdrop of EU-wide VOC legislation, the relevant market for OEM topcoats applied in stationary facilities is currently estimated at 20,000 t with a material value of a good EUR 100 million. This article focuses on the following competitive criteria: efficiency in application and long-term use, and the conformance of quality and environmental properties with the European VOC Directive. In term

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Ishiguro, Kenshi. "Classifying spaces of compact Lie groups that are p–compact for all prime numbers." In International Conference in Homotopy Theory. Mathematical Sciences Publishers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2140/gtm.2007.10.195.

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Johansen, Stein E. "Positive approach: Implications for the relation between number theory and geometry, including connection to Santilli mathematics, from Fibonacci reconstitution of natural numbers and of prime numbers." In 10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS IN ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE AND SCIENCES: ICNPAA 2014. AIP Publishing LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4904611.

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Johansen, Stein E. "Negative approach: Implications for the relation between number theory and geometry, including connection to Santilli mathematics, from revolving geometric generation of natural numbers with recurrent outshooting leaving prime numbers." In 10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS IN ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE AND SCIENCES: ICNPAA 2014. AIP Publishing LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4904610.

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Avdyev, Marat Aleksandrovich. "Fermat's Last Theorem and ABC-Conjecture in the School of the XXI Century." In International Scientific and Practical Conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-561630.

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In 1637, Pierre de Fermat wrote at the margins of Diophantus’ Arithmetica that he had found a truly wonderful proof of the insolvability of the Diophantine equation a^n + b^n = c^n, where n &gt; 2, but the narrow margins of the books did not allow him to give the full proof. Is there a short and easy way to prove Fermat's Last Theorem? The following ABC conjecture states that for three co-prime numbers A, B, and C which satisfy A + B = C, the product of the prime factors of ABC is usually not much less than C. Both theorems are formulated very simply, but are extremely difficult to prove.

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KITAOKA, YOSHIYUKI. "STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF ROOTS OF A POLYNOMIAL MODULO PRIME POWERS." In The 7th China–Japan Seminar on Number Theory. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814644938_0003.

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Reports on the topic "Prime numbers theory"

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Rosero-Bixby, Luis, and Tim Miller. The mathematics of the reproduction number R for Covid-19: A primer for demographers. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2022.res1.3.

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The reproduction number R is a key indicator used to monitor the dynamics of Covid-19 and to assess the effects of infection control strategies that frequently have high social and economic costs. Despite having an analog in demography’s “net reproduction rate” that has been routinely computed for a century, demographers may not be familiar with the concept and measurement of R in the context of Covid-19. This article is intended to be a primer for understanding and estimating R in demography. We show that R can be estimated as a ratio between the numbers of new cases today divided by the weig

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Ciapponi, Agustín. What are the impacts of policies regarding direct patient payments for medicines? SUPPORT, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/1701153.

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Policies in which consumers pay directly for their medicines when they fill a prescription include caps (a maximum number of prescriptions or medicines that are reimbursed, fixed co-payments (patients pay a fixed amount per prescription or medicine), tier co-payments (the amount payed depends on whether the prescription is for a brand (patented) medicine or a generic medicine), co-insurance (patients pay part of the price of the medicine), and ceilings (patients pay the full price or part of the cost up to a ceiling, after which medicines are free or are available at reduced cost).

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Pérez, Alex, and Juan Sebastián Vélez-Velásquez. Price Dispersion and Wholesale Costs Shocks in the Colombian Retail Gasoline Markets. Banco de la República Colombia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1220.

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Price dispersion is a prevalent feature even of markets where, arguably, homogeneous good are traded. At the heart of the causes of price dispersion lie the firms' strategic interactions with their customers and rivals. Consumers' eagerness and ability to search for lower prices tends to reduce dispersion because it enhances competition. Firms inability to sustain tacit collusion, on the other hand, increases price dispersion. Wholesale costs shock can impact both. We use data on retail gasoline markets from Colombia to assess whether changes in price dispersion following wholesale cost shocks

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Lunn, Pete, Marek Bohacek, Jason Somerville, Áine Ní Choisdealbha, and Féidhlim McGowan. PRICE Lab: An Investigation of Consumers’ Capabilities with Complex Products. ESRI, 2016. https://doi.org/10.26504/bkmnext306.

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Executive Summary This report describes a series of experiments carried out by PRICE Lab, a research programme at the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) jointly funded by the Central Bank of Ireland, the Commission for Energy Regulation, the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission and the Commission for Communications Regulation. The experiments were conducted with samples of Irish consumers aged 18-70 years and were designed to answer the following general research question: At what point do products become too complex for consumers to choose accurately between the good ones

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MacFarlane, Andrew. 2021 medical student essay prize winner - A case of grief. Society for Academic Primary Care, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37361/medstudessay.2021.1.1.

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As a student undertaking a Longitudinal Integrated Clerkship (LIC)1 based in a GP practice in a rural community in the North of Scotland, I have been lucky to be given responsibility and my own clinic lists. Every day I conduct consultations that change my practice: the challenge of clinically applying the theory I have studied, controlling a consultation and efficiently exploring a patient's problems, empathising with and empowering them to play a part in their own care2 – and most difficult I feel – dealing with the vast amount of uncertainty that medicine, and particularly primary care, pre

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Tulum, Öner, and William Lazonick. Setting Pharmaceutical Drug Prices: What the Medicare Negotiators Need to Know About Innovation and Financialization. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp226.

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Mandated by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, the U.S. government through the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) is negotiating with pharmaceutical companies over the “maximum fair price” of ten drugs in wide use by Medicare patients. Over the next few years, the number of drugs whose prices are subject to negotiations will increase. The pharmaceutical companies contend that a “fair” price would be a “value-based price” that enables the companies’ shareholders to capture the value that the drug creates for society. Invoking the dominant “maximizing shareholder value” ideology,

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Estache, Antonio, Renaud Foucart, and Tomás Serebrisky. When can lotteries improve public procurement processes? Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004522.

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We study the potential benefits of adding a lottery component to cut the main risks associated with standard negotiated and rule-based auction procurement procedures. We show that adopting a two stage approach in which bureaucrats first negotiate with a small number of bidders to assess their eligibility and, next, rely on a lottery to award the contract reduces corruption risks often observed in negotiated procedures. For rule-based procedures, we show that a “third-price lottery” in which the two highest bidders are selected with equal probability and the project is contracted at a price cor

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Juárez, Leticia. Buyer Market Power and Exchange Rate Pass-through. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005083.

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This paper studies the role of buyer market power in determining the response of international prices to exchange rate changes (i.e., exchange rate pass-through). Using a novel dataset of the universe of Colombian export transactions that links Colombian exporters (sellers) to their foreign importers (buyers), I document three facts: i) most Colombian exports are concentrated in a few foreign buyers in each market, ii) the same seller charges different prices to different buyers in the same product and destination, and iii) markets with a higher concentration of sales among buyers display lowe

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Yusgiantoro, Filda C., I. Dewa Made Raditya Margenta, Haryanto Haryanto, and Felicia Grace Utomo. Carbon Tax Implementation in the Energy Sector: A Comparative Study in G20 and ASEAN Member States (AMS). Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33116/br.003.

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1. This report shows that six G20 countries (Japan, South Africa, Argentina, France, Ireland, and Mexico) and one ASEAN Member States (Singapore) have implemented a carbon tax. 2. The energy sector is the primary GHG emissions contributor in most member states, except Indonesia. However, the energy sector in Indonesia will highly contribute to the national GHG emissions considering the rise of energy demand due to economic and population growth. 3. The effectiveness of carbon tax is specific to which sectors are taxed and which sectors are exempt to a country member. Specifically, a higher emi

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Jenkins, Glenn P., and Chun-Yan Kuo. Fiscal Adjustment for Sustainable Growth in Belize. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008743.

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This review of the fiscal adjustment in Belize focuses on the revenue requirement of the Government in the short term as well as the tax reform measures that are needed in order to meet the longer term revenue requirements of the public sector. The study examines the country's tax design, its administration and its effectiveness in revenue mobilization. The authors make a number of suggestions that would serve to fine tune the tax system and make it more robust as an instrument of revenue collection and also to reduce some of the economic distortions that now exist. In carrying out the revenue

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