Relevant bibliographies by topics / Primitive property

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Primitive property'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 5 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Primitive property"

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Mikhalev, Alexander A., and Jie-Tai Yu. "Primitive, Almost Primitive, Test, and Δ-Primitive Elements of Free Algebras with the Nielsen–Schreier Property." Journal of Algebra 228, no. 2 (June 2000): 603–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jabr.2000.8288.

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Wu, Ji Gang, Kuan Fang He, and Bin Qin. "Planar Contour Primitive Recognition of Thin Sheet Part Dimensional Inspection System." Advanced Engineering Forum 2-3 (December 2011): 463–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.2-3.463.

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According to the two indices of inspection accuracy and inspection speed, a planar contour primitive recognition method of thin sheet part dimensional inspection system based on curvature and HOUGH transform is proposed. A contour point classification algorithm based on neighborhood values is developed, and a curvature threshold method is selected to filter the contour points, and a projection height method is selected to distinguish the property of the primitive and classify the contour points, and the straight line primitive and arc primitive segmentation and merging algorithms are constructed respectively by HOUGH transform. The inspection accuracy and inspection speed of the proposed method are compared and analyzed by contrast experiments between the proposed method and four dominant point detection methods such as Chung & Tsai method and so on. The dominant point detection ability of the proposed method is tested by a simulation planar contour which includes all kinds of dominant points. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method can recognize primitives exactly, the inspection speed is fast and the universality is good.
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Bonizzoni, Paola. "Primitive 2-structures with the (n − 2)-property." Theoretical Computer Science 132, no. 1-2 (September 1994): 151–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(94)90231-3.

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Brunner, A. M., R. G. Burns, and Sheila Oates-Williams. "On Almost Primitive Elements of Free Groups With an Application to Fuchsian Groups." Canadian Journal of Mathematics 45, no. 2 (April 1, 1993): 225–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-1993-011-9.

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AbstractAn element of a free group F is called almost primitive in F, if it is primitive in every proper subgroup containing it, though not in F itself. Several examples of almost primitive elements (APEs) are exhibited. The main results concern the behaviour of proper powers wℓ of certain APEs w in a free group F (and, more generally, in free products of cycles) with respect to any subgroup H containing such a power “minimally“: these assert, in essence, that either such powers of w behave in H as do powers of primitives of F, or, if not, then they “almost” do so and furthermore H must then have finite index in F precisely determined by the smallest positive powers of conjugates of w lying in H. Finally, these results are applied to show that the groups of a certain class (potentially larger than that of finitely generated Fuchsian groups) have the property that all their subgroups of infinité index are free products of cyclic groups.
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Cohen, Stephen D., and Giorgos Kapetanakis. "The translate and line properties for 2-primitive elements in quadratic extensions." International Journal of Number Theory 16, no. 09 (June 16, 2020): 2027–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793042120501055.

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Let [Formula: see text] be integers and [Formula: see text] be any prime power [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text]. We say that the extension [Formula: see text] possesses the line property for [Formula: see text]-primitive elements if, for every [Formula: see text], such that [Formula: see text], there exists some [Formula: see text], such that [Formula: see text] has multiplicative order [Formula: see text]. Likewise, if, in the above definition, [Formula: see text] is restricted to the value [Formula: see text], we say that [Formula: see text] possesses the translate property. In this paper, we take [Formula: see text] (so that necessarily [Formula: see text] is odd) and prove that [Formula: see text] possesses the translate property for 2-primitive elements unless [Formula: see text]. With some additional theoretical and computational effort, we show also that [Formula: see text] possesses the line property for 2-primitive elements unless [Formula: see text].
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Mahadika, Alam. "Hermeneutika Komunisme Primitif." Aksiologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial 2, no. 2 (April 7, 2022): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47134/aksiologi.v2i2.73.

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This study aims to describe a more conceptual understanding of the Hermeneutics of Primitive Communism, using qualitative research with a socio-historical approach that analyzes the condition of language data and behavior in situations that consider the social and cultural context. In special needs, the survey results are obtained, for example, analyzing the results of the theories of primitive communal theory until the discovery of the primitive communist epistemology. The findings of this socio-historical research are that the explanation of Primitive Communism Hermeneutics has three first stages, primitive communalism or primitive communism called primitive society, the basic needs of life that depend on nature, primitive communism is in people who live by hunting with simple forms of agriculture, or herding animals. , the state of private property has not arisen, and there is not even a class division. People live in harmony and equality. Even as primitive communism, the means of production are collectively owned, and other types of property are distributed equally among the members of the tribe. After that, the birth of Pre-Marxism, namely after the life of primitive society, with the emergence of the classical period rejecting metaphysics and visible psychology of collective and individualist society. The last is the development of Karl Marx's ideas which wants a communist society through resistance by the feudal society and capitalism using a system of socialism.
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Mahadika, Alam. "Hermeneutika Komunisme Primitif." Aksiologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial 2, no. 2 (April 7, 2022): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47134/aksiologi.v2i2.73.

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This study aims to describe a more conceptual understanding of the Hermeneutics of Primitive Communism, using qualitative research with a socio-historical approach that analyzes the condition of language data and behavior in situations that consider the social and cultural context. In special needs, the survey results are obtained, for example, analyzing the results of the theories of primitive communal theory until the discovery of the primitive communist epistemology. The findings of this socio-historical research are that the explanation of Primitive Communism Hermeneutics has three first stages, primitive communalism or primitive communism called primitive society, the basic needs of life that depend on nature, primitive communism is in people who live by hunting with simple forms of agriculture, or herding animals. , the state of private property has not arisen, and there is not even a class division. People live in harmony and equality. Even as primitive communism, the means of production are collectively owned, and other types of property are distributed equally among the members of the tribe. After that, the birth of Pre-Marxism, namely after the life of primitive society, with the emergence of the classical period rejecting metaphysics and visible psychology of collective and individualist society. The last is the development of Karl Marx's ideas which wants a communist society through resistance by the feudal society and capitalism using a system of socialism.
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Mahadika, Alam. "Hermeneutika Komunisme Primitif." Aksiologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial 2, no. 2 (April 7, 2022): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47134/aksiologi.v2i2.73.

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This study aims to describe a more conceptual understanding of the Hermeneutics of Primitive Communism, using qualitative research with a socio-historical approach that analyzes the condition of language data and behavior in situations that consider the social and cultural context. In special needs, the survey results are obtained, for example, analyzing the results of the theories of primitive communal theory until the discovery of the primitive communist epistemology. The findings of this socio-historical research are that the explanation of Primitive Communism Hermeneutics has three first stages, primitive communalism or primitive communism called primitive society, the basic needs of life that depend on nature, primitive communism is in people who live by hunting with simple forms of agriculture, or herding animals. , the state of private property has not arisen, and there is not even a class division. People live in harmony and equality. Even as primitive communism, the means of production are collectively owned, and other types of property are distributed equally among the members of the tribe. After that, the birth of Pre-Marxism, namely after the life of primitive society, with the emergence of the classical period rejecting metaphysics and visible psychology of collective and individualist society. The last is the development of Karl Marx's ideas which wants a communist society through resistance by the feudal society and capitalism using a system of socialism.
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Sousa, Paloma L., Yves Quinet, Edson L. Ponte, Jaqueline F. do Vale, Alba Fabíola C. Torres, Maria G. Pereira, and Ana Maria S. Assreuy. "Venom's antinociceptive property in the primitive ant Dinoponera quadriceps." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 144, no. 1 (October 2012): 213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.08.033.

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Lou, Ya Bin, Tian Hong Pu, and Hong Sheng Gu. "Research of GIS System Development Mapx and SQL Server." Applied Mechanics and Materials 182-183 (June 2012): 898–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.182-183.898.

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This paper expounds the key technology and related process of GIS system development using Mapx and SQL server, combining with the characteristics of GIS. Detailed implementations are given using Database storage technology for ground objective graphics primitive vector data, and then explain the interaction between ground objective graphics primitive data and property data.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Primitive property"

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Mancinelli, Fabiola. "Zafimaniry: l'invention d'une tribu. Art ethnique, patrimoine immatériel et tourisme dans une communauté de Madagascar." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/128415.

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Cette thèse a pour objectif la description et l'analyse des dynamiques de production et valorisation de l'identité Zafimaniry à partir de trois domaines différents: l'art ethnique, le patrimoine immatériel et le tourisme. Les Zafimaniry sont un groupe d'un peu plus de 35.000 personnes qui habitent une région située au coeur des Hautes Terres de Madagascar. Leur vie à proximité de la forêt leur a permis de gagner une grande maîtrise dans le travail du bois, visible surtout dans l'architecture de leurs maisons et dans les gravures qu'ils utilisent pour décorer les objets usuels. Le processus de marchandisation de l'art Zafimaniry commence à partir des années '60, impulsé par les missionnaires catholiques, à qui on doit aussi les germes du tourisme moderne dans la région. Actuellement, le pays Zafimaniry attire un nombre croissant d'étrangers, à la recherche des «secrets de cette culture traditionnelle ». La transformation du savoir-faire du travail du bois des Zafimaniry dans un « art» et le développement touristique de la région sont en quelque manière légitimés et amplifiés par le classement de l'UNESCO, qui en 2008 inclut le savoir-faire du bois des Zafimaniry dans la liste des expressions du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité. La recherche repose sur un approche ethnographique qui, à partir de la description des événements qui ont lieu dans une partie de la région par rapport à la labellisation UNESCO et au développement du tourisme, identifie les discours et les pratiques des acteurs sociaux qu'y jouent un rôle et dégage les représentations et les imaginaires qui soutiennent leurs actions. L'analyse s'articule sur des plans dédoublés qui engagent la dimension locale aussi bien que celles institutionnelles, à savoir les discours des médiateurs touristiques, des organismes ministériels promoteurs de la candidature UNESCO et des marchands d'art ethnique. Par l'analyse de ces trois types de discours, on dévoile un processus d'introduction des Zafimaniry dans des «régimes de valeur », rattachés à la marchandisation de leur art et de leur identité ethnique, mais aussi à la construction d'une image de ce groupe comme culture «traditionnelle» et« originaire».
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Cirino, Gina. "American Misconceptions about Australian Aboriginal Art." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1435275397.

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Chen, Hui-Ping, and 陳慧萍. "The primitive property of subshift of finite type in 2-dimensional lattice." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/81013940307596853498.

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碩士
國立交通大學
應用數學系所
94
In this paper, the primitivity of n-th order transition matrices A_n defined on Z_2.n are studied, this topics related to the mixing property of 2- dimensional shift of finite type. Our purpose is to give some necessary conditions for A_2 to guarantee the primitivity of A_n.
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BONECHI, BARBARA. "High pressure experiments on kinetic and rheological properties of primitive alkaline magmas: constraints on deep magmatic processes at the Campi Flegrei Volcanic District." Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1515460.

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Defining the timescales of magma storage and ascent beneath active volcanoes is a fundamental tool in volcanological investigation of the last decade to constrain pre-eruptive magmatic processes and magma chamber dynamics, since it is able to provide the basis for volcanic hazard assessment. This Ph.D. project focuses on the investigation of the deep portion of the Campi Flegrei Volcanic District plumbing system (crustal-mantle boundary; ~25 km of depth), in correspondence of which the presence of a possible crystallization zone has been hypothesized on the basis of melt inclusion studies, seismic data interpretations, gravimetric and petrological modelling and experimental data. The Campi Flegrei Volcanic District, which includes the Campi Flegrei and the islands of Ischia and Procida, represents one of the most active volcanic areas in the Mediterranean region and one of the most dangerous volcanic complexes on Earth owing to the intense urbanization of the area. Many petrological, geochemical and geophysical surveys were carried out in the Campania Active Volcanic Area that have helped to define the main architecture and the development of the sub-volcanic system. Nevertheless, the dynamic processes that operate during the earliest, deepest differentiation steps of primitive magmas that fed all Campi Flegrei eruptions are yet poorly constrained. The knowledge of the dynamics and residence and ascent timescales of magma at deep levels, indeed, may be the key to understand the triggering mechanisms of volcanic eruptions, and are essential for understanding the rates at which magmas are supplied to volcanic complexes. In this thesis, the investigation of the kinetic and rheological properties of a K-basaltic magma at Moho depth, together with the partitioning of trace elements between crystal and melts, has allowed to fill some gaps relative to the knowledge of the deep portion of the Campi Flegrei Volcanic District plumbing system, providing magma residence time and ascent timescales, and models for deep magmatic differentiation processes.
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Books on the topic "Primitive property"

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C, Hunt Robert, and Gilman Antonio, eds. Property in economic context. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1998.

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L, Marriott G. R., ed. Primitive property, translated from the French of Emile de Laveleye. Littleton, Colo: F.B. Rothman, 1985.

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En'gesi jia ting, shi zu he guo jia li lun di yan jiu: Xue xi "Jia ting, si you zhi he guo jia di qi yuan". Wuchang: Wuhan da xue chu ban she, 1986.

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Xuechen, Yang, ed. "Jia ting, si you zhi he guo jia di qi yuan" jiang gao. Shenyang: Liaoning jiao yu chu ban she, 1986.

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Luisa, Ciminelli Maria, ed. La negoziazione delle appartenenze: Arte, identità e proprietà culturale nel terzo e quarto mondo. Milano: FrancoAngeli, 2006.

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1932-, Herrmann Joachim, and Köhn Jens, eds. Familie, Staat und Gesellschaftsformation: Grundprobleme vorkapitalistischer Epochen einhundert Jahre nach Friedrich Engels' Werk "Der Ursprung der Familie, des Privateigentums und des Staats" = Family, state and the formation of society : basic problems of pre-capitalist epochs a hundred years after Frederick Engels' work "The Origin of the family, private property, and the state". Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1988.

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Friedrich, Engels. Jia zu si you cai chan ji guo jia zhi qi yuan. [Beijing: Beijing zhong xian tuo fang ke ji fa zhan you xian gong si, 2012.

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Emori, Itsuo. Kazoku no kigen: Engerusu "Kazoku,, shiyū zaisan oyobi kokka no kigen" to gendai minzokugaku. Fukuoka-shi: Kyūshū Daigaku Shuppankai, 1985.

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Friedrich, Engels. Jia zu si you cai chan ji guo jia zhi qi yuan. [Beijing: Beijing zhong xian tuo fang ke ji fa zhan you xian gong si, 2012.

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Friedrich, Engels. Der Ursprung der Familie, des Privateigenthums und des Staats: Im Anschluss an Lewis H. Morgans Forschungen. Berlin: Dietz Verlag, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Primitive property"

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Alamati, Navid, and Sikhar Patranabis. "Cryptographic Primitives with Hinting Property." In Advances in Cryptology – ASIACRYPT 2022, 33–62. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22963-3_2.

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Vinogradov, Ivan Matveevič. "On the Mean Value of the Number of Classes of Proper Primitive Forms of Negative Discriminant." In Selected Works, 28–52. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15086-9_2.

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Thurnwald, Richard. "Ownership and Property." In Economics in Primitive Communities, 186–94. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429486173-24.

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Service, Elman R. "Property in Primitive Society." In A Century of Controversy, 203–13. Elsevier, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-637382-0.50022-8.

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Sassen, Saskia. "When primitive accumulation inhabits advanced systems." In Property Rights from Below, 23–27. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315621463-2.

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"Monogamy, property and control in Rome." In The Oriental, the Ancient and the Primitive, 397–428. Cambridge University Press, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511621703.018.

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"Marriage and property in the Arab world." In The Oriental, the Ancient and the Primitive, 361–82. Cambridge University Press, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511621703.015.

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"3. The White Primitive: Whiteness Studies, Embodiment, Invisibility, Property." In Waste of a White Skin, 79–96. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520959972-006.

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Marmodoro, Anna. "Introduction." In Forms and Structure in Plato's Metaphysics, 1–11. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197577158.003.0001.

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The introduction raises the main question the book investigates, namely how some of the greatest metaphysicians of antiquity discovered, reified in their ontologies, and explained what structure is. Structure is to be found in the natural world, in our mental life, in any work of craftsmanship and art: a plant, an intention, an engine are all instances of structured entities. Anaxagoras treats structures as primitive entities in his ontology; Plato pioneers a conception of structure as a property, which leads to many metaphysical innovations in his system. The book’s introduction sketches its overall argument, starting with an investigation of structure in Anaxagoras’s ontology, which will serve as a foil for understanding the development of Plato’s views concerning structure and their fundamental impact on those of Aristotle.
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Wilburn, Josh. "Oikeion and Allotrion in the City and Soul." In The Political Soul, 166–201. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198861867.003.0007.

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Chapter 7 examines the psychology of the virtue that moral education is designed to produce, as well as the psychology of civic unity that Socrates’ social, political, and economic policies for the Kallipolis are designed to foster. The main thesis is that at both the intrapsychic and the interpersonal levels, Plato’s proposals are designed to exploit the two primitive faces of spirited motivation: its aggression toward the allotrion, and its fondness, protectiveness, and friendship toward the oikeion. His educational program produces psychic harmony in large part by making correct reason “familiar” to spirit and vicious appetites “foreign” to it, and his policies on family and private property promote political harmony by instilling emotional bonds of familiarity and friendship among citizens.
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Conference papers on the topic "Primitive property"

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Lokagariwar, Dhaval, and Bernhard Bettig. "Purely Declarative Feature-Based Design With Feature Type Property Maintenance." In ASME 2004 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2004-57360.

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Commercial feature-based design systems are based on describing the design model in some form of sequential representation of primitive shapes and operations called features. In these systems, the overall design process, the behavior of building blocks and the characteristics of the final model, are governed by the construction sequence. These systems do not check for the conformity of the final shape with the actual design intent of features, and allow their design and engineering intent to be altered during the design process. The research work presented here describes a new design methodology and feature representation for facilitating a design environment that is independent of any construction order or constraint-based dependencies and provides a mechanism for maintaining design and engineering intent of the design features. The methodology works by dynamically evaluating the features using a planning algorithm such that the validity of each feature is maintained. These are intended to serve as a generic template that can be used to design and develop specific design features and CAD software systems.
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Gotoh, Koji, and Keisuke Harada. "Numerical Simulation of Fatigue Crack Growth Based on Strip Yield Model Considering Work Hardening of Materials." In ASME 2010 29th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2010-20726.

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This paper presents the improved numerical simulation of fatigue crack growth considering the crack opening / closing behaviour based on the strip yield model with the stress intensity factor weight function. The mechanical property in the primitive model corresponds to rigid-plastic material and is replaced to the elastic - perfectly plastic material in order to describe the elastic behaviour of material around a crack tip during the unloading process. However, the simulation model based on the elastic - perfect plastic material gives poor growth estimations under rapidly changing of loading histories, e.g. the spike loading. The possibility is pointed out that insufficient considerations of work hardening effect of materials lead the excess crack closure in the numerical simulations. Authors propose the improved numerical simulation fatigue crack growth considering the work hardening effect of materials in this paper. Comparison of proposed simulation results with previous ones and with measured results confirms the primacy of proposed method over previous ones.
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Quarta, Aurora. "Il Castello di “Carta”. Excursus della presenza del castello di Gallipoli nella cartografia storica." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11339.

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The Castle of "paper". Excursus of Gallipoli’s castle presence in historical cartographyThe castle is located at the eastern part of the Gallipoli’s old town: the first data in archives and libraries started from the sixth century under the mention of castrum and in the following centuries there are many informations on parchments, written documents and bibliography published until today. The Syllabus Grecarum Membranarum from the twelfth century and the Statutum de reparatione castrorum of Frederick II are two precious sources about the primitive castle’s architecture.The structure endured the passage of the Byzantines, Normans, Swabians, Angevins and again, Aragonese, Venetians, Spaniards, Austrians and finally the Bourbons, until it became property of the State and now of the Gallipoli’s municipality. It has suffered over time numerous interventions to adapt it to new military needs: the castle was no longer effective with leading defence from new siege weapons, as for other architectures of the same period.The numerous representations preserved in Italian and European archives give a complete picture of the Gallipoli’s urban development and include the defensive system of the city: the different views illustrate the walls and allow us to understand the castle’s main evolutionary dynamics and its connection with the town.
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Jingyao, Huang, Yang Jing, and Peter Floyd Salinas. "Successfully Look Up Table Distribution RAM Control Circuitry Fault Isolation with Different Test Methodologies and Conflict Results Analysis by Using Virtual IO and Integrated Logic Analyzer Debug Tools." In ISTFA 2018. ASM International, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2018p0467.

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Abstract This electrical fault isolation based on Xilinx 28nm all programmable device in a Distribution RAM (LUTRAM) functional block. The Look-Up-Table (LUT) was the major component to achieve the programmable chip versus the ASIC chip. In the device architecture, one 6-inputs-LUT (LUT6) memory can be configured as a 64bits distribution RAM (LUTRAM64) or two 32bits distribution RAMs (LUTRAM32). The Vivado design and debug tool brought up two powerful Intellectual Property (IP) Cores: Virtual Input/Output (VIO) and Integrated Logic Analyzer (ILA). This debug tool used Block RAM (BRAM) and fabric routing resources to store the full test results and achieved package level probe-less. [1] It can probe LUTRAM block input, output and Build-In Self-Test (BIST) interconnects. However the limitation was that the inner primitive functional block LUTRAM like memory cells, decoders, mode switchers, write/read controllers and so on were not able to probe. In this case study, the defect was not conventional failure inside the LUTRAM memory cell or stuck on Address/Data_in inputs. Moreover the test behavior with LUTRAM64 mode had conflicting results, which made the fault isolation even more challenge to narrow down from complex LUTRAM control circuitry to transistor level. Therefore different pattern test methodologies, pattern commonality analysis and hypothesis verification were wisely compiled together. In the end, the defect was successfully localized at the fault Isolation circuitry. It was fully matching with the failing mode and proving the fault isolation was correct. The physical defect analysis shown multiple layers metal fusing. The defect shorted the internal control output with the GND signal, which forced LUTRAM to setup as an invalid mode.
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Krempl, Peter W. "Solution of Linear Time Invariant Differential Equations with `Proper' Primitives." In IECON 2006. 32nd Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2006.347982.

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Pasin, Marcia, Taisy Silva Weber, and Michel Riveill. "A multi-layer architecture for high available Enterprise JavaBeans." In Workshop de Testes e Tolerância a Falhas. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wtf.2002.23403.

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EJB (Enterprise JavaBeans) spec does not describe high availability as one of its properties. If the application server fails, the service remains unavailable while it recovers. Some EJB server vendors claim to provide this desirable property implementing server replicas through centralized protocols. Unfortunately, these protocols could lead to an unavailable service if the coordinator server crashes. We are presenting a new architecture aiming high available EJB servers based on distributed concepts. Our replicas are modeled as state machines synchronized by group communication primitives. We achieve high availability to EJB application servers running stateful and stateless session beans.
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Lee, Jae-Hyun, and Hyo-Won Suh. "OWL-Based Product Ontology Architecture and Representation for Sharing Product Knowledge on a Web." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-35312.

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A collaborative product development environment requires sharing of product information among its participants. Product knowledge models and international standards have been developed for product information sharing. However, their models have limitations in representing their semantics explicitly, so a computer can not understand their semantics properly. It results in lack of information sharing. Recently, ontology gets attentions for automatic knowledge sharing because it can specify the semantics explicitly and logically. In addition, ontology-related standard language, such as web ontology language (OWL), is also proposed. In this paper, we propose an architecture for an ontology-based product knowledge and a product web ontology language (POWL) based on OWL. The architecture consists of three-level ontologies; meta-, generic and particular product ontology. The meta-product ontology is derived from previous top-level ontologies such as SUMO, DOLCE and Guarino’s ontology. The generic product ontology is developed to provide comprehensive knowledge primitives representing product knowledge. A particular product ontology specify knowledge about a specific product such as car, telephone, ship, etc., and it is defined based on the generic product ontology. Meanwhile, POWL has product knowledge primitives defined in the generic product ontology, and it can be transformed to OWL. So users can define the specific product knowledge based on POWL. We implement the tranformation logic with XSLT and demonstrate a POWL usage with an example.
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Varner, Victor D., Dmitry A. Voronov, and Larry A. Taber. "Mechanics of Embryonic Head Fold Morphogenesis." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-193032.

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Head fold morphogenesis constitutes the first discernible epithelial folding event in the embryonic development of the chick. It arises at Hamburger and Hamilton (HH) stage 6 (approximately 24 hours into a 21-day incubation period) and establishes the anterior extent of the embryo [1]. At this stage, the embryonic blastoderm is composed of three germ layers (endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm), which are organized into a flat layered sheet that overlies the fibrous vitelline membrane (VM). Within this blastodermal sheet, a crescent-shaped head fold develops just anterior to the elongating notochord, spanning across the embryonic midline at the rostral end of neural plate. At the crest of this fold, the bilateral precardiac plates fuse in a cranial to caudal direction and give rise to the primitive heart tube and foregut [2, 3]. An understanding of head fold morphogenesis may thus offer insight into how embryonic tissues are arranged to make ready for proper cardiac formation.
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Navarro‑Gómez, Pere, and Sílvia Veà-Vila. "Multiculturalism and onomastics in the comarcas along the lower course of the river Ebro." In International Conference on Onomastics “Name and Naming”. Editura Mega, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30816/iconn5/2019/42.

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This study analyses the names of places and people of diverse origins collected from the documents which outline the territory from the mouth of the river Ebro (running into the sea) in Catalonia, and the adjacent part of the Aragon strip. These place names and anthroponyms are based on Latin onomastics, influenced by the Arabization of the Iberian Peninsula which occurred in the eighth century and the subsequent cultural and linguistic Catalanization. It is possible to observe that the primitive Latin element is evident in names of Mozarabic origin, and that there are many Arab, and some Hebrew elements, which are the result of the presence of these two cultures during the Middle Ages in our territory. The Catalan element – which makes up the majority – comes from the medieval Christian repopulation carried out during the reign of Count Ramon Berenguer IV in the mid-twelfth century. It should be noted that, with Catalan, some elements of the pre-Roman substrate and Germanic superstrate were also introduced into the proper names.
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Martino, P. M., and G. A. Gabriele. "Application of Variational Geometry to the Analysis of Mechanical Tolerances." In ASME 1989 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1989-0016.

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Abstract The proper selection of tolerances is an important part of mechanical design that can have a significant impact on the cost and quality of the final product. Yet, despite their importance, current techniques for tolerance design are rather primitive and often based on experience and trial and error. Better tolerance design methods have been proposed but are seldom used because of the difficulty in formulating the necessary design equations for practical problems. In this paper we propose a technique for the automatic formulation of the design equations, or design functions, which is based on the use of solid models and variational geometry. A prototype system has been developed which can model conventional and statistical tolernaces, and a limited set of geometric tolerances. The prototype system is limited to the modeling of single parts, but can perform both a worst case analysis and a statistical analysis. Results on several simple parts with known characteristics are presented which demonstrate the accuracy of the system and the types of analysis it can perform. The paper concludes with a discussion of extensions to the prototype system to a broader range of geometry and the handling of assemblies.
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Reports on the topic "Primitive property"

1

Zarrieß, Benjamin, and Patrick Koopmann. On the Complexity of Verifying Timed Golog Programs over Description Logic Actions (Extended Version). Technische Universität Dresden, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.241.

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Golog programs allow to model complex behaviour of agents by combining primitive actions defined in a Situation Calculus theory using imperative and non-deterministic programming language constructs. In general, verifying temporal properties of Golog programs is undecidable. One way to establish decidability is to restrict the logic used by the program to a Description Logic (DL), for which recently some complexity upper bounds for verification problem have been established. However, so far it was open whether these results are tight, and lightweight DLs such as EL have not been studied at all. Furthermore, these results only apply to a setting where actions do not consume time, and the properties to be verified only refer to the timeline in a qualitative way. In a lot of applications, this is an unrealistic assumption. In this work, we study the verification problem for timed Golog programs, in which actions can be assigned differing durations, and temporal properties are specified in a metric branching time logic. This allows to annotate temporal properties with time intervals over which they are evaluated, to specify for example that some property should hold for at least n time units, or should become specified within some specified time window. We establish tight complexity bounds of the verification problem for both expressive and lightweight DLs. Our lower bounds already apply to a very limited fragment of the verification problem, and close open complexity bounds for the non-metrical cases studied before.
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