Relevant bibliographies by topics / Primitives Element

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Primitives Element'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Primitives Element"

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Brunner, A. M., R. G. Burns, and Sheila Oates-Williams. "On Almost Primitive Elements of Free Groups With an Application to Fuchsian Groups." Canadian Journal of Mathematics 45, no. 2 (April 1, 1993): 225–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-1993-011-9.

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AbstractAn element of a free group F is called almost primitive in F, if it is primitive in every proper subgroup containing it, though not in F itself. Several examples of almost primitive elements (APEs) are exhibited. The main results concern the behaviour of proper powers wℓ of certain APEs w in a free group F (and, more generally, in free products of cycles) with respect to any subgroup H containing such a power “minimally“: these assert, in essence, that either such powers of w behave in H as do powers of primitives of F, or, if not, then they “almost” do so and furthermore H must then have finite index in F precisely determined by the smallest positive powers of conjugates of w lying in H. Finally, these results are applied to show that the groups of a certain class (potentially larger than that of finitely generated Fuchsian groups) have the property that all their subgroups of infinité index are free products of cyclic groups.
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Manzini, Maria Rita, and Leonardo M. Savoia. "Reducing ‘case’ to denotational primitives." Linguistic Variation 11, no. 1 (December 5, 2011): 76–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lv.11.1.03man.

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The nominal inflection system of Albanian includes specifications of case, definiteness, number and nominal class (gender). Our analysis recognizes three types of properties as theoretically relevant, namely N(ominal class), Q(quantification), D(efiniteness). Q inflections are responsible for the so-called oblique case - effectively a dyadic operator yielding a ‘zonal inclusion’ (possession) relation between the element to which it attaches and the internal argument of the verb (dative) or the head of a noun phrase (genitive). Q inflections are further responsible for plurality, while N inflections satisfy argument-of contexts (accusative)and D characterizes EPP contexts(nominative). Syncretisms (e.g. of dative and genitive, nominative and accusative) are not the result of morphological rules requiring Late Insertion of exponents (Distributed Morphology). Rather they are instances of ambiguity, resolved in the syntax (different embeddings) or at the interpretive interface. As such they are compatible with projection of the morphosyntax from lexical entries. Keywords: Case, nominative, accusative, oblique, syncretism, nominal class, plural, definiteness, possessor, locative.
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Mathur, K. K., and S. L. Johnsson. "Communication primitives for unstructured finite element simulations on data parallel architectures." Computing Systems in Engineering 3, no. 1-4 (January 1992): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0956-0521(92)90095-z.

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Yang, H., and D. A. Hoeltzel. "Automatic Finite Element Mesh Generation Over Intersecting Rigid Body-Movable Subdomains for the Automation of Parametric Conceptual Design." Journal of Mechanical Design 116, no. 4 (December 1, 1994): 1049–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2919486.

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An approach for the automatic generation and refinement of three-dimensional finite element meshes subdivided by multiply connected, rigid body movable subdomains has been developed. A combination of computational geometry and geometric modeling techniques have been employed to implement parametric computer-aided design based on the finite element method. Nonconvexity of an overall three-dimensional domain has been handled by combining convex geometric primitives as subdomains for the construction of a three-dimensional domain. A clipping technique is employed for determining intersection points between subdomains bounded by traingulated surface, following their rigid body movements. To demonstrate the utility of this approach to parametric redesign, a series of meshes that model a hip joint prosthesis and a reciprocating internal combustion engine, as assemblies of parametrically-defined geometric primitives, has been developed.
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Jessa, Mieczysław, and Łukasz Matuszewski. "Producing Random Bits with Delay-Line-Based Ring Oscillators." International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications 59, no. 1 (March 1, 2013): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eletel-2013-0005.

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Abstract One of the sources of randomness for a random bit generator (RBG) is jitter present in rectangular signals produced by ring oscillators (ROs). This paper presents a novel approach for the design of delays used in these oscillators. We suggest using delay elements made on carry4 primitives instead of series of inverters or latches considered in the literature. It enables the construction of many high frequency ring oscillators with different nominal frequencies in the same field programmable gate array (FPGA). To assess the unpredictability of bits produced by RO-based RBG, the restarts mechanism, proposed in earlier papers, was used. The output sequences pass all NIST 800-22 statistical tests for smaller number of ring oscillators than the constructions described in the literature. Due to the number of ROs with different nominal frequencies and the method of construction of carry4 primitives, it is expected that the proposed RBG is more robust to cryptographic attacks than RBGs using inverters or latches as delay element.
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Sosnik, Ronen, Eliyahu Chaim, and Tamar Flash. "Stopping is not an option: the evolution of unstoppable motion elements (primitives)." Journal of Neurophysiology 114, no. 2 (August 2015): 846–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00341.2015.

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Stopping performance is known to depend on low-level motion features, such as movement velocity. It is not known, however, whether it is also subject to high-level motion constraints. Here, we report results of 15 subjects instructed to connect four target points depicted on a digitizing tablet and stop “as rapidly as possible” upon hearing a “stop” cue (tone). Four subjects connected target points with straight paths, whereas 11 subjects generated movements corresponding to coarticulation between adjacent movement components. For the noncoarticulating and coarticulating subjects, stopping performance was not correlated or only weakly correlated with motion velocity, respectively. The generation of a straight, point-to-point movement or a smooth, curved trajectory was not disturbed by the occurrence of a stop cue. Overall, the results indicate that stopping performance is subject to high-level motion constraints, such as the completion of a geometrical plan, and that globally planned movements, once started, must run to completion, providing evidence for the definition of a motion primitive as an unstoppable motion element.
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Weissman, Jon B., Andrew S. Grimshaw, and R. D. Ferraro. "Parallel Object-Oriented Computation Applied to a Finite Element Problem." Scientific Programming 2, no. 4 (1993): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1993/859092.

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The conventional wisdom in the scientific computing community is that the best way to solve large-scale numerically intensive scientific problems on today's parallel MIMD computers is to use Fortran or C programmed in a data-parallel style using low-level message-passing primitives. This approach inevitably leads to nonportable codes and extensive development time, and restricts parallel programming to the domain of the expert programmer. We believe that these problems are not inherent to parallel computing but are the result of the programming tools used. We will show that comparable performance can be achieved with little effort if better tools that present higher level abstractions are used. The vehicle for our demonstration is a 2D electromagnetic finite element scattering code we have implemented in Mentat, an object-oriented parallel processing system. We briefly describe the application. Mentat, the implementation, and present performance results for both a Mentat and a hand-coded parallel Fortran version.
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BENTIVEGNA, DARRIN C., CHRISTOPHER G. ATKESON, ALEŠ UDE, and GORDON CHENG. "LEARNING TO ACT FROM OBSERVATION AND PRACTICE." International Journal of Humanoid Robotics 01, no. 04 (December 2004): 585–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219843604000307.

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We present a method for humanoid robots to quickly learn new dynamic tasks from observing others and from practice. Ways in which the robot can adapt to initial and also changing conditions are described. Agents are given domain knowledge in the form of task primitives. A key element of our approach is to break learning problems up into as many simple learning problems as possible. We present a case study of a humanoid robot learning to play air hockey.
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HASEGAWA, KYOKO, SAORI OJIMA, YOSHIYUKI SHIMOKUBO, SUSUMU NAKATA, KOZABURO HACHIMURA, and SATOSHI TANAKA. "PARTICLE-BASED TRANSPARENT FUSED VISUALIZATION APPLIED TO MEDICAL VOLUME DATA." International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 04, supp01 (August 2013): 1341003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793962313410031.

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This paper proposes a method to create 3D fusion images, such as volume–volume, volume–surface, and surface–surface fusion. Our method is based on the particle-based rendering, which uses tiny particles as rendering primitives. The method can create natural and comprehensible 3D fusion images simply by merging particles prepared for each element to be fused. Moreover, the method does not require particle sorting along the line of sight to realize right depth feel. We apply our method to realize comprehensible visualization of medical volume data.
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Iordache, Mihai, Lucia Dumitriu, Mircea Perpelea, Ioana-Gabriela Sîrbu, and Lucian Mandache. "SPICE-like Models for Nonlinear Capacitors and Inductors." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 12, no. 2 (December 28, 2013): 3228–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v12i2.3287.

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Some new models for nonlinear capacitors and nonlinear inductors built with SPICE-like element primitives are presentedhere. They have the advantage that they can be used for simulation in SPICE of those circuits which contain nonlinearcapacitors controlled either in voltage or in charge, and nonlinear inductors controlled either in current or in flux. TheseSPICE-like models contain current sources whose controlling variables are charge time-derivative and sources whosecontrolling variables are flux time-derivative. For validation, the models are included in nonlinear circuits; their behavior isstudied by simulation using two different simulators and the results are compared.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Primitives Element"

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Huczynska, Sophie. "Primitive free elements of Galois fields." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2002. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5533/.

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The key result linking the additive and multiplicative structure of a finite field is the Primitive Normal Basis Theorem; this was established by Lenstra and Schoof in 1987 in a proof which was heavily computational in nature. In this thesis, a new, theoretical proof of the theorem is given, and new estimates (in some cases, exact values) are given for the number of primitive free elements. A natural extension of the Primitive Normal Basis Theorem is to impose additional conditions on the primitive free elements; in particular, we may wish to specify the norm and trace of a primitive free element. The existence of at least one primitive free element of GF(qn) with specified norm and trace was established for n ³ 5 by Cohen in 2000; in this thesis, the result is proved for the most delicate cases, n = 4 and n = 3, thereby completing the general existence theorem.
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Schmidt-Samoa, Stephan. "Primitive Elemente gezopfter Hopfalgebren und Lie-Algebren in gezopften Kategorien." Diss., lmu, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-22698.

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Schiller, Carsten. "Primitive elements in free algebras and a decomposition by the planar logarithm." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=981155448.

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VILLEMINOZ, PASCAL. "Hypertension arterielle pulmonaire primitive : elements du pronostic a propos de 31 observations." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO1M022.

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Mello, Thiago Castilho de. "Sobre bases normais para extensões galoisianas de corpos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55135/tde-21052008-150202/.

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Neste trabalho apresentamos várias demonstrações do Teorema da Base Normal para certos tipos de extensões galoisianas de corpos, algumas existenciais e outras construtivas, destacando as diferenças e dificuldades de cada situação. Apresentamos também generalizações de tal teorema e mostramos que toda extensão galoisiana de grau ímpar de corpos admite uma base normal autodual com respeito µa forma bilinear traço
In this work we present several demonstrations of The Normal Basis Theorem for certain kinds of galoisian extensions of fields, some of them existential and others constructive, pointing the diffculties and differences in each situation. We also present generalizations of such theorem and show that every odd degree galoisian extension of fields admits a self-dual normal base with respect to the trace bilinear map
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Bagio, Dirceu. "Sobre a existencia de elemento primitivo para extensões separaveis de aneis comutativos." [s.n.], 2004. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/306233.

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Orientador: Antonio Paques
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matematica, Estatistica e Computação Cientifica
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Resumo: Um dos teoremas clássicos da teoria de Galois para corpos é o teorema do elemento primitivo. Na teoria de Galois para anéis comutativos com unidade, tal teorema não é válido em geral. Nesse trabalho encontramos condições necessarias e suficientes para a existencia de elemento primitivo para uma extensão fortemente separavel de um anel comutativo com unidade e cujos unicos idempotentes são os triviais. Além disso, apresentamos uma forma fraca deste teorema e provamos que esta forma fraca é valida para anéis conexos cujo quociente pelo radical de Jacobson é von Neumann regular e localmente uniforme. Analisamos também o fecho separável de um anel comutativo conexo. Obtemos alguns resultados que relacionam, em particular, o fecho separável do anel com o fecho separável de cada um de seus corpos residuais
Abstract: One of the classic theorems of the Galois theory of fields is the ¿Primitive Element Theorem¿. In Galois theory of commutative rings, such a theorem does not hold, in general. In this work we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a primitive element in an strongly separable extension of a connected commutative ring. Furthermore we present a weak form of the Primitive Element Theorem and we prove that this theorem holds for strongly separable extensions of connected commutative rings whose quotient by its Jacobson radical is a von Neumann regular and locally uniform ring. We also obtain some new results about the separable closure of a connected commutative ring. In particular, we describe a relation between the separable closure of such a ring and the separable closure of each one of its residual fields
Doutorado
Doutor em Matemática
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Lorusso, Paolo. "Verbs in child grammar the acquisition of the primitive elements of the VP at the syntax-semantics interface." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/283726.

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Un tema en l'estudi de l'adquisició del llenguatge que ha atret molt l'atenció és la naturalesa dels primers verbs. Als 2 anys, els nens comencen a combinar paraules i a produir els primers verbs. Els elements verbals apareixen més tard que els substantius i es refereixen als conceptes relacionals en el món que estan representats a la sintaxi a través de l'estructura argumental. Aquesta tesi té com a objectiu examinar les característiques de les primeres produccions verbals en italià. L'aparició dels verbs implica el domini d'un procediment d'assignació dels papers semàntics a les posicions sintàctiques. El tema objecte d'estudi té conseqüències no només per a la descripció de l’evolució de l'adquisició del lèxic, sinó també per a la definició d'un model general de la interfície entre la sintaxi i la semàntica lèxica en les primeres etapes. La proposta és que les característiques sintacticosemàntiques estan actives en la gramàtica del nen a l’hora de determinar la derivació oracional. Els verbs impliquen significats estructurals i idiosincràtics: mentre que el significat estructural es deriva dels marcs sintàctics (del nombre i característiques dels arguments) en què un verb pot aparèixer, el significat idiosincràtic es troba en les relacions en el món que cada arrel verbal denota. L'arquitectura de la interfície sintaxi-semàntica dels verbs implica un procediment de projecció des d'uns marcs sintàctics a moltes relacions en el món i viceversa. El significat estructural dels primers verbs s’explora mitjançant una anàlisi de la distribució dels arguments manifestos i dels auxiliars en un corpus de parla espontània de nens i adults. Els resultats mostren que les classes lèxiques dels verbs influeixen en la distribució dels subjectes nuls i en l'elecció de la posició oracional en la qual els subjectes s'expressen. Les classes de verbs són rellevants també per a la selecció i la distribució dels auxiliars: els nens seleccionen correctament els auxiliars en funció de la informació lèxica sintàctica codificada en els SV. Quan apareixen els primers verbs, els nens estan aprenent alhora les derivacions sintàctiques que impliquen el SFlexió i les projeccions del SComplementador. Es troben algunes diferències entre la gramàtica del nen i la dels adults en els dominis sintàctics utilitzats per a la expressió dels subjectes a la interfície sintaxi-fonologia: un spell-out inicial més baix pot dificultar les derivacions sintàctiques que impliquen les projeccions oracionals on es comproven els trets semàntics del discurs com a Tòpic i Focus. S’han dissenyat dues tasques experimentals per tal d’observar els efectes de la presència d'un objecte explícit dins el SV en la determinació de la lectura aspectual. La interacció entre l'aspecte perfectiu codificat en el pretèrit perfet (passato prossimo) i l'aspecte lèxic dels SV s’ha investigat en el context de la producció i comprensió dels temps compostos perfectius. Els resultats mostren que els nens no utilitzen el pretèrit perfet amb tots els verbs com els adults: la informació aspectual codificada en el SV, tant la que afecta el significat estructural vinculat a la projecció dels objectes com la que afecta el significat idiosincràtic de l'arrel verbal, influeix en la comprensió infantil de la morfologia aspectual perfectiva fins a l'edat de 7 anys. Les principals conclusions d'aquest treball mostren que les relacions en la interfície sintaxi-semàntica ja estan ben establertes quan els nens produeixen els primers verbs i tenen influència en la distribució dels arguments implícits, en la posició oracional dels arguments explícits i en la interpretació aspectual. Si bé no podem determinar si l’adquisició dels primers verbs està desencadenada per la representació sintàctica o semàntica, sí que podem argumentar que tant els significats estructurals com els idiosincràtics que estan codificats en els SV estan actius en les diferents etapes de l'adquisició d'una llengua.
An issue in the study of language acquisition that has attracted much attention is the nature of early verbs. At around the age of 2, children start to combine words and to produce the first verbs. Verbal items appear later than nouns and refer to the relational concepts in the world that are represented in syntax through the argument structure. This dissertation aims to examine the features of the first verbal productions in Italian. Since the appearance of verbs implies the mastery of a procedure of mapping between syntactic positions and semantic roles, the topic under examination has consequences not only for the description of the timeline of the acquisition of the lexicon, but also for the definition of a general model of the interface between syntax and lexical semantics in the early stages. The proposal is that syntactic-semantic features are at work early in child grammar in determining the clausal derivation. Verbs involve structural and idiosyncratic meaning: while structural meaning is derived by the few syntactic frames (number and features of the arguments) which a verb can appear in, idiosyncratic meaning is given by the relations in the world that each verbal root denotes. The architecture of the syntax-semantics interface for verbs implies a mapping procedure from few syntactic frames to many relations in the world and/or vice versa. The structural meaning of early verbs is explored through an analysis of the distribution of the overt arguments and the auxiliaries in a corpus of spontaneous speech of children and adults. The results will show that the lexical classes of verbs influence the distribution of null subjects and the choice of the position in which the subjects are expressed in the sentences. Verb classes also seem at work in the selection and the distribution of the auxiliaries: children properly select auxiliaries depending on the lexical-syntactic information encoded in the VP layer. At the age of the appearance of the first verbs, children are simultaneously learning the syntactic derivations that involve the IP and the CP layers. Some differences between child and target grammar are found in the syntactic domains used for the spell-out at syntax-phonology interface: a lower initial spell-out domain may disfavor the derivations to high clausal positions where scope discourse semantic features like Topic and Focus are checked. Two experimental tasks are designed to observe the effects of the presence of an overt object in the VP in determining the aspectual reading. The interaction between the perfective aspect encoded in the present perfect (passato prossimo) and the lexical aspect of the VPs is investigated in the production and comprehension of perfective compound tenses. The results show that children do not use the present perfect with all verbs like adults: the aspectual information encoded in the VP, both the structural meaning linked to the projection of the objects and the idiosyncratic meaning of the verbal root, influences children’s understanding of aspectual perfective morphology till the age of 7. The main conclusions of the present work show that the relations at syntax- semantics interface are already well established when the first verbs are uttered by children and influence the pattern of distribution of overt/null arguments, the clausal derivation to scope-discourse semantic position, and the aspectual interpretation. While we cannot determine whether the first verbs are bootstrapped by the semantic or the syntactic representations, we can argue that both the structural and idiosyncratic meanings encoded in the VPs are at work in the different stages of acquisition of a language.
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Hartle, Brett David. "Long Branch Nature Center - modern primitivism and the constructed dialogue of being within nature." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/50961.

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The Architect's first drawn line marks a significant moment where alteration to the site is conceived and intervention with nature is beset. Equilibrium of the natural order; vegetative, habitat, hydrology, and geology are all in a vulnerable state. Rarely do these develop into harmonious balances. More often they are imposed instances. The Industrial Revolution forever changed the relationship between humans and nature, tilting the weight of power towards man. While humans capacity for innovation and destruction have grown enormously, our dependence on the natural cycles and resources of the planet remain and grow more voracious. Yet simultaneously, modern progress has facilitated the physical and psychological detachment of that interdependence. The fundamental elements of our existence are veiled through the efficiency of urbanization and its derivatives of specialization, mass-production, and globalization. This project is an examination of the interrelationship between humans and nature through the lens of civic architecture within a naturalistic setting. The fundamental thesis of this project is that there is a primal biological thread that connects human beings to the natural order, whether on a visceral or conscious level. This project explores the belief that humans intrinsically yearn to reinforce that bond - awakening primordial instincts developed over millions of years of evolutionary survival that have been suppressed by the artifice of modern life. Through a process of retreat and contemplation, this project offers the opportunity of individuals to evaluate and rebalance their own scales with nature and find their own accord and harmony.
Master of Architecture
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Magossi, Priscila Gonçalves. "Ritual da mídia: os elementos rituais e sua aplicação pelos meios de comunicação de massa." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2008. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5067.

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The research is dedicated to the study and applications of some ritual elements in the mass media, as an attempt to fulfill the emptiness of existence, occasioned by the arrival of consciousness in the primordial man. Justification for this topic is based on the perception that the primitive man, with his mythic thoughts, and the modern man, straight thoughts formulated, have the same collective ritual dimensional base. Ritual must be read as a group of actions defined by their symbolic importance to a specific society. The actions and symbols aren't freely chosen by individuals, they are imposed by an external source. For the primordial man, the source is the ceremonial priests. For the modern man, the source is the influence of mass media. Showing how media uses the archetypical and sacred aspect of the ritual, manipulating its core for their own needs and satisfaction: fascination, enchantment, infiltration and stereotyping. By the Cultural Semiotic prism, the thesis aspires to contribute to studies and cultural communication, aiming for the rescue of complexity in the means of communication. How primitive rituals formats still survive in modern media, albeit in a saturated way, is the question this study addresses. Adopted methodological procedure was a research of qualitative character, involving analysis and bibliographical survey. As the theorical board of references are the authors B. Cyrulink, D. Kamper, E. Morin, H. Pross, I. Bystrina, J. Hillman, K. Lorenz, M. Berman, M. S. Contrera, N. Baitello Jr., N. Sevcenko, V. Flusser, V. Romano e Z. Bauman. The conclusion is that, even if banalized and distorted, the principles of symbolic reorganization of the ritual still exert considerable influence in the media and in the mindset of the modern man
A pesquisa está dedicada ao estudo da aplicação de alguns elementos rituais pela mídia de massa, como tentativa de suprir o vazio existencial, proporcionado pelo surgimento da consciência no homem genérico. A justificativa da escolha do tema repousa na percepção de que tanto o homem primitivo, com sua estrutura de pensamento mítico, quanto o homem atual, com seu pensamento linearmente formulado, alimentam-se do ritual de dimensão coletiva. Entende-se por ritual um conjunto de ações, caracterizadas por seu valor simbólico, para determinado grupo social. Tanto as ações quanto o simbolismo não são escolhidos livremente pelo indivíduo, mas ditados por uma fonte externa. No caso do homem primordial, a fonte relaciona-se aos mestres da cerimônia religiosa. No caso do homem atual, a fonte refere-se ao poder de influência da mídia de massa. Nesse sentido, a intenção do trabalho de pesquisa é mostrar como a mídia utiliza o recurso arquetípico e sagrado do ritual, transportando seu núcleo de sentido para a satisfação dos seus interesses imediatos: fascínio, encanto, infiltração e estereotipagem. Sob a vertente da Semiótica da Cultura, a dissertação objetiva contribuir para os estudos de comunicação e cultura, visando o resgate da complexidade nos meios de comunicação. O problema de pesquisa diz respeito à questão de como o formato do ritual primitivo sobrevive, de modo saturado, nos meios de comunicação de massa, e de que modo lhes foi incorporado. Referente às questões metodológicas, o procedimento adotado foi uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, envolvendo crítica e levantamento bibliográfico. Para estabelecer a relação desejada entre conteúdo arcaico e mídia de massa foram selecionadas como referencial teórico a semiótica da cultura (centradas nos autores I. Bystrina, M. S. Contrera e N. Baitello Jr), a teoria da comunicação (de B. Cyrulink, K. Lorenz, V. Flusser e V. Romano), as teorias da mídia e do imaginário (baseadas nos textos de D. Kamper e H. Pross), entre outras áreas do conhecimento e outros autores, tais como, E. Morin, J. Hillman, M. Berman, N. Sevcenko e Z. Bauman. A conclusão do estudo foi a de que, apesar de distorcido e banalizado, os princípios de reorganização simbólica do ritual continuam a exercer notável influência na mídia e na mentalidade do homem atual
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Humphrey, Christopher Wainwright. ""'There the Father is, and there is everything'" : elements of Plotinian pantheism in Augustine's thought." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65979.

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Books on the topic "Primitives Element"

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Die Geschichte des Motivkomplexes Theophanie: Seine Elemente, Einbindung in Geschehensabläufe und Verwendungsweisen in altisraelitischer, frühjüdischer und frühchristlicher Literatur. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1995.

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Vergnaud, Jean-Roger, Maria Luisa Zubizarreta, and Katherine McKinney-Bock. Primitive Elements of Grammatical Theory. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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McKinney-Bock, Katherine. Primitive Elements of Grammatical Theory. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315889825.

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Elements of Social Organization. Beacon Press, 2000.

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Anjum, Rani Lill, and Stephen Mumford. Calculating Conditional Probability? Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198733669.003.0021.

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When dealing with probability in causal claims, conditional reasoning seems unavoidable since we will want to know the probability of an effect, if the cause occurs. Conditional probability is typically defined in terms of the ratio of the unconditional probabilities of the elements. But when it comes to cause and effect, there are good reasons to think that this does not hold and that the conditional probability is primitive. It can be shown that a number of problematic but valid inferences from classical logic reproduce in the calculation of conditional probability if the ratio analysis is employed. The primitivist response is to take the conditional connection as unanalysable.
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Holton, Richard. Crime as Prime. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198828174.003.0006.

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This paper develops an account of core criminal terms like ‘murder’ that parallels Williamson’s account of knowledge. It is argued that while murder requires that the murderer killed, and that they did so with a certain state of mind, murder cannot be regarded as the conjunction of these two elements (the action, the actus reus, and the associated mental element, the mens rea). Rather, murder should be seen as a primitive notion, which entails each of them. This explains some of the problems around criminal attempt. Attempted murder cannot be seen simply as involving the state of mind of murder minus success; rather, it has to be seen as a self-standing offence, that of attempting to commit the murder.
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Primitive Elements of Grammatical Theory: Papers by Jean-Roger Vergnaud and His Collaborators. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.

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Goldman, Wendy. Soviet Workers and Stalinist Terror. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038174.003.0004.

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This chapter reconceptualizes the Depression-era Soviet experience, using Marx's concept of primitive accumulation, with its emphasis on dispossession, proletarianization, and violence. Primitive accumulation is a process that characterized the transition from feudalism to capitalism. For Marx, what distinguished capitalism from earlier forms of wealth accumulation through trade was the dispossession of the peasantry, an agricultural population set free with nothing to sell but its labor power: “The so-called primitive accumulation, therefore, is nothing else than the historical process of divorcing the producer from the means of production.” This central element of capitalism—dispossession and the creation of waged labor—set other great historical changes in motion. It destroyed rural domestic industry and created vast national and international markets for goods. The small property of the many became the great property of the few, and individual landowners took over the commons. The newly dispossessed were forced to work through an array of laws, punishments, and institutions, including whipping, workhouses, forced indentures, slavery, branding, and execution.
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Christoforidis, Michael. Gypsy Primitivism and the Rise of Emma Calvé. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195384567.003.0006.

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Carmen entered a new phase when its productions began to integrate elements of dramatic trends that came to the fore in the 1890s. Part III, “Authenticating Carmen in the Age of Verismo (1889–1908),” proposes that these changes occurred in tandem with the emergence of new modes of staging Spain, in particular following the 1889 Exposition Universelle in Paris, which featured Spanish gypsies from Granada performing flamenco. Emma Calvé, the great Carmen of the Belle Époque, takes center stage in Chapter 5, and her compelling reinterpretation of Bizet’s protagonist is examined in light of her development of a newly dramatic performance style in Italy and her personal research into Spanish culture (especially fashion and dance). From around 1900 Carmen productions began to reflect an image of Spain that drew on Granada’s unique history and gypsy culture, displacing an earlier emphasis on Seville.
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Compston, Alastair. Development, degeneration, and regeneration of the central nervous system. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198569381.003.0180.

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What does the nervous system do? Primitive organisms respond to threats by reflex withdrawal and explore their environment through goal-directed activities. They sense and respond to their internal environment in order to maintain homeostasis. From these origins emerge more sophisticated forms of discriminative sensation and the acquisition of special senses; precision in the efficiency of movement and coordination between separate elements of motor skills; and cognitive behaviours that anticipate, conceptualize, and enrich physical and social interactions with the environment.
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Book chapters on the topic "Primitives Element"

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Kaliski, Burt. "Primitive Element." In Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security, 965. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5906-5_426.

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Mikhalev, Alexander A., Vladimir Shpilrain, and Jie-Tai Yu. "Generalized Primitive Elements." In CMS Books in Mathematics, 244–69. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-21724-6_14.

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Bierwisch, Manfred. "Repertoires of Primitive Elements." In Language Acquisition and Language Disorders, 281–307. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lald.24.15bie.

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Glaeser, Georg, and Hellmuth Stachel. "Primitive Elements in Space." In Open Geometry: OpenGL® + Advanced Geometry, 129–50. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1428-1_5.

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Theory, Elementary, and Philip Spain. "Primitives and Integrals." In Elements of Mathematics Functions of a Real Variable, 51–90. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59315-4_3.

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Sambale, Benjamin. "p-Elemente in primitiven Gruppen." In Endliche Permutationsgruppen, 67–78. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17597-9_7.

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Mazor, Stanley, and Patricia Langstraat. "Primitive Elements 1 + 1 ≠ 2.0." In A Guide to VHDL, 21–51. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3216-3_2.

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Hachenberger, Dirk, and Dieter Jungnickel. "Primitive Elements in Affine Hyperplanes." In Topics in Galois Fields, 689–743. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60806-4_14.

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Mikhalev, Alexander A., Vladimir Shpilrain, and Jie-Tai Yu. "Rank Theorems and Primitive Elements." In CMS Books in Mathematics, 213–43. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-21724-6_13.

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Kharchenko, Vladislav. "Algebra of Skew-Primitive Elements." In Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 129–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22704-7_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Primitives Element"

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Pivar, Matej, and Deja Muck. "Study of 4D primitives' self-transformation." In 10th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of technical sciences, Department of graphic engineering and design,, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/grid-2020-p58.

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4D printing is the process through which a 3D printed object or primitive is transformed into another structure under the influence of external energy input such as temperature, light or other extertal stimuli. The 4th dimension is the time in which the primitive changes its appearance. In most cases, the shape changes. We call this a self-assembly or self-transformation process. In the process of printing a primitive, capable of transforming themselves from one shape to another, we often encounter combinations of one or two thermoplastic materials that have different thermal and physico-mechanical properties. The printed primitive is transformed where the active element is contained. The active element is the basic building block of the self-transforming primitive. For this purpose, it is necessary to choose the appropriate combination of thermoplastic materials, to determine the length of the active element and the number of layers of which it is composed. For the printing of the active element two thermoplastic materials can be selected which differ from each other in their thermal transitions and physico-mechanical properties. The process of transformation under the influence of elevated temperature should be carried out in such a way that the printed primitive is heated above the temperature of the glass transition that the material used on the active elements has. This releases the residual stresses created during the printing process and causes the active material to shrink. In this way, a primitive can be transformed from a flat shape to a final 3D shape. This shape is then maintained by controlled cooling below the glass transition temperature of the active element. In this paper the first research results of the primitive transformation were presented. The appropriate combination of materials and the optimal temperature of the water as external stimuli were determined, and finally the primitives’ shape recovery. In the research we used the active element which consists of a single layer of flexible, elastic thermoplastic material (passive material) and three layers of thermoplastic materials with the properties of shape memory polymers (active material). For printing we used the multitool 3D printer ZMorph which is based on Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technology.
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Maas, Steve A., Benjamin J. Ellis, David S. Rawlins, and Jeffrey A. Weiss. "Finite Element Modeling of Joint Contact Mechanics With Quadratic Tetrahedral Elements." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14556.

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Tetrahedral elements are one of the most popular finite element (FE) modeling primitives for complex, biological geometries, partially due to the availability of automatic meshing schemes for creating tetrahedral meshes. However, constant strain tetrahedral elements require a very fine mesh to obtain accurate solutions, and these elements can lock, yielding overly stiff results [1].
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Yang, Hyunik, and David A. Hoeltzel. "Automatic Finite Element Mesh Generation Over Intersecting Rigid Body-Movable Subdomains for the Automation of Parametric Conceptual Design." In ASME 1991 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1991-0115.

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Abstract An approach for the automatic generation and refinement of three dimensional finite element meshes subdivided by multiply connected, rigid body movable subdomains has been developed. A combination of computational geometry and geometric modeling techniques have been employed to implement parametric computer-aided design based on the finite element method. Nonconvexity of an overall three dimensional domain has been handled by combining convex geometric primitives as subdomains for the construction of a three dimensional domain. A clipping technique is employed for determining intersections points between subdomains bounded by triangulated surfaces, following their rigid body movements. To demonstrate the utility of this approach to parametric redesign, a series of meshes that model a hip joint prosthesis and a reciprocating internal combustion engine, as assemblies of parametrically-defined geometric primitives, have been developed.
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Rodriguez, J., and M. Him. "Finite Element Mesh Generator Applying Constraints’ Propagation and Isoparametric Mapping." In ASME 1991 International Computers in Engineering Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cie1991-0122.

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Abstract This paper presents a finite element mesh generation algorithm (PREPAT) designed to automatically discretize two-dimensional domains. The mesh generation algorithm is a mapping scheme which creates a uniform isoparametric FE model based on a pre-partitioned domain of the component. The proposed algorithm provides a faster and more accurate tool in the pre-processing phase of a Finite Element Analysis (FEA). A primary goal of the developed mesh generator is to create a finite element model requiring only essential input from the analyst. As a result, the generator code utilizes only a sketch, based on geometric primitives, and information relating to loading/boundary conditions. These conditions represents the constraints that are propagated throughout the model and the available finite elements are uniformly mapped in the resulting sub-domains. Relative advantages and limitations of the mesh generator are discussed. Examples are presented to illustrate the accuracy, efficiency and applicability of PREPAT.
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Kuhn, Matthew R. "A Torus Primitive for Particle Shapes with the Discrete Element Method." In Third International Conference on Discrete Element Methods. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40647(259)8.

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Prabhu, D. R., and D. L. Taylor. "Some Issues in the Generation of the Topology of Systems With Constant Power-Flow Input-Output Requirements." In ASME 1988 Design Technology Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1988-0006.

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Abstract In this paper, we examine design problems in which requirements consist of constant power-flows with constant effort and flow variables in various domains. The use of an outgrowth of bond graph structure for design is explored. A spanning set of functional primitives is determined which can assemble an arbitrary system meeting the above functional requirements. Some basic theorems are developed regarding generic assembly algorithms to build systems using elements belonging to the chosen set. Maximum and minimum bounds on complexity are determined. An optimal partitioning of specified requirements is obtained to minimize the number of primitives needed. Power-flows through each primitive used is subsequently minimized to obtain a minimal power-flow graph.
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Kumar, Ashok V., Jongho Lee, and Ravi Burla. "Implicit Solid Modeling for Mesh Free Analysis." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-85402.

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In traditional solid modeling the boundaries of the solid are represented using parametric equations. Even though the application of implicit equations has also been explored, they have not been widely used. Interest has been rekindled recently due to application of implicit equations to mesh free engineering analysis. In this paper, an implicit representation scheme for solids is presented where the boundaries of primitive solids are defined using implicit equation of surfaces. To ensure that the equations are axis independent, the characteristic functions for the implicit equations are defined by interpolating within hexahedral elements. Primitive solids are defined by sweeping closed 2D profiles. The boundaries of these profiles are defined using implicit equations of curves. Implicit equations can be used for constructing “step function” of the primitives and their Boolean combinations. The step functions of a solid has a unit value inside the solid and zero outside and can be used for computing volume integrals needed for mesh free analysis.
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Yue, Cong, Hai-Jun Su, and Xianwen Kong. "Type Synthesis of 3-DOF Translational Compliant Parallel Mechanisms." In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-12718.

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In this paper, we apply screw theory to the type synthesis of compliant parallel mechanisms (PMs). Compliant PMs are formed by a moving stage supported by three or more limbs each of which is a serial chain of flexure joints and rigid bodies. They achieve movement through the deformation of flexure joints and have been widely used in precision machinery. As an important task in the conceptual design stage, the goal of type synthesis is to determine the chain of each limb as well as their relationship when they are assembled in parallel for a prescribed motion pattern. Our approach starts with a category of commonly used flexure primitives and flexure elements whose freedom and constraint spaces are characterized by twists and wrenches in screw theory. Following the well-studied synthesis procedure for rigid body PMs, we propose a synthesis procedure for compliant PMs via screw theory. This procedure consists of four basic steps: decomposition of the screw system of the constraint space, type synthesis of limbs, assembling limbs and design of flexure joints. As an example, we demonstrate the procedure for synthesizing compliant PMs for three degree-of-freedom (DOF) translational motions. Tables of limbs, types and geometric conditions for the assemblies of these limbs are presented. The paper provides a catalogue of compliant PM designs with three translational motions. At last, we provide a case study of applying finite element simulation to validate one of the synthesized designs.
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Li, Ke, Gilles Foucault, and Jean-Claude Le´on. "Symmetry Plane Detection for 3D CAD Volumes." In ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2010-28338.

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Symmetry properties of components have many applications during a product development process, including shape transformations for modification purposes, Finite Element Analysis (FEA), model retrieval, etc. This paper presents an algorithm to generate 3D model symmetry planes using the B-Rep model of CAD volumes. In the framework of CAD software, 3D models are described as B-Rep volume models. Design processes of volume models strongly rely on extrusion and revolution primitives from sketches containing essentially straight line segments and circular arcs. Hence, the boundary surfaces considered are planes, cylinders, cones, tori and spheres. The object boundary is effectively processed as an infinite set of points. Global symmetry properties of faces are derived to initiate the global symmetry planes of the object. To this end, the intersection curves between two adjacent faces are used to characterize possible global symmetry planes of the object. Then, the algorithm starts analyzing the symmetry properties of couple of faces. Subsequently, the candidate symmetry planes set up contains all the possible global symmetry planes. Finally, the symmetry properties of neighboring faces help determining robustly the global symmetry planes, whether there is a finite number or an infinite number.
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Ishibashi, Sho, Jingchen Yan, Yuichi Goto, and Jingde Cheng. "Primitive Constituent Elements of Cryptographic Protocols." In 2018 IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence & Computing, Advanced & Trusted Computing, Scalable Computing & Communications, Cloud & Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smartworld.2018.00068.

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