Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Primitivism (art)'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Primitivism (art).'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Hugues, Henri. "1914-2014, un siècle d’anthropophagie féminine dans l’art brésilien : pertinence et actualité ?" Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGUY0766/document.
Full textAt the beginning of the twentieth century, in Brazil, a radical artistic rupture took place, which marked the beginning of a new era. The resulting modernity differed from its European counterpart by the awareness of geographical, cultural and political distances that alienated Brazil from Europe and more specifically from its former colonial owner, Portugal. Brazilian modernity sought to define its identity through important basic elements that constitute the stuff that the New World is made of: cross-breeding, mythology and post-colonialism. The Brazilian avant-garde emerged around 1928 with the publication of The Anthropophagy Manifesto by Oswald de Andrade (1890-1954), who is thus the founder of the Anthropophagy, that we can define as a backward step into a reinvented form of ″Amerindianness″. The ″bad savage″ voices his criticism against impostures of the world. « Anthropophagy art is not a literary revolution, nor is it a social plea, nor a political pamphlet, nor a religious tract. It is all these things at the same time. Its law is simple: everything that is not me is of interest to me. The law of men is the law of Anthropophagy ». It thus prescribes eating up imported models and digesting them through the process of hybridization in the name of Brazilian identity. By displacing Freudian concepts, «Anthropophagy is the permanent transformation of the Taboo (man-eating) into a Totem (Brazilian identity) ». The permeating influences of psychoanalysis and anthropology need to be put in perspective: the displacement of the anthropophagous taboo remains a symbolic act of transgression, a metaphor, but the anthropophagic reference does not concern the pre-Columbian period, because it is updated. We propose to study this phenomenon through four questions: 1°- What are the relations between Anthropophagy, history, esthetics and ideology? 2°- What is the place of women Brazilian artists in the emergence of this movement, taking into account their decisive presence right from the start? 3°- Taking into account the resurgence of Anthropophagy from the second half of the 20th century onwards, what is the place of women artists in this phenomenon? Are they pursuing the same interests as the founders of the movement?4°- Can we deduce that there exists a specifically female genre within the anthropophagic movement of yesterday and of today? If so, what is its relevance? Where does it stand with respect to the contemporary concepts of post-modernity and globalization in the present-day art world?
Jeffery, Celina. "Leon Underwood and primitivism in 20th century British art." Thesis, University of Essex, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.394120.
Full textHill, Cecilia Fajardo. "In and out of 'the primitive' : postcolonialism and contemporary art practice : Jimmy Durham and Jose Bedia in context." Thesis, University of Essex, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272509.
Full textRhodes, Colin. "Primitivism reexamined : constructions of the 'primitive' in modernist visual art." Thesis, University of Essex, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333521.
Full textRoy, Nina Tamara. "Harvest of memories : national identity and primitivism in French and Russian art, 1888-1909." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=37827.
Full textThe myth of the peasantry as developed in nineteenth century European thought centres around the premise that rural populations were an unchanging element of society whose traditional customs, religious beliefs, and modes of production contrasted sharply with the accelerated changes in urban culture. A critical examination of selected paintings by the French artist Paul Gauguin (1848--1903), the Russian Neoprimitivist Natalia Goncharova (1881--1962), and the French Fauve painter Othon Friesz (1879--1949) within their specific, social contexts reveals the ways in which the modern, artistic maintenance of the rural myth elucidates current political and social issues of nationalism. This underscores the peasantry's symbolism within the nation as representative of a national, collective consciousness and ancestry. The peasantry's incorporation into the primitivist discourse and the cultural articulation of the rural myth are revealed in the paintings The Vision After the Sermon (1888), Yellow Christ (1889), Fruit Harvest (1909), and Autumn Work (1908). The paintings and their respective social contexts situate the peasantry both as constructions within the primitivist discourse and symbols of national identity, thereby disrupting the structure of alterity upon which primitivism is predicated.
Madden, Deborah. "Pristine purity : primitivism and practical piety in John Wesley's art of physic." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.397341.
Full textTrapani, Roberta. "Patrimoines irréguliers en France et en Italie : origines, artification, regard contemporain." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100087.
Full textSince the 1930s, a slow process of « artification » invested living spaces decorated bytheir own inhabitants with improvised techniques. Originally regarded as localcuriosities, these sites have been introduced to the artistic world by the Surrealists, whobegan their documentation. In the post war period, they have been seen with increasingenthusiasm in some artistic circles and then have been linked to mediumistic art, naiveart, art brut, outsider art, fantastic architecture, among others, creating a plethora ofdefinitions. Irregular environments have often been considered as the spontaneousexpression of inner impulses, without influence or tradition. This thesis proposes toreturn to the origins of this form of art, revealing the circular movement that connects it,on one hand, to the popular cultures and, on the other hand, to the officials movementsof the history of contemporary art. It also examines the conditions of its own reception,in a context dominated until the 1970s by the primitivist paradigm, before of focusing onthe many initiatives that, since the late 1970s, brought a renewed look. All along,irregular environments have been questioned in their ability to combine fundamentalconcepts - art, architecture, culture, marginality, ornamental, among others - and to betaken as an operational tool for a form of artistic or cultural authenticity
Brun, Baptiste. "De l’homme du commun à l’art brut : « mise au pire » du primitivisme dans l’œuvre de Jean Dubuffet : Jean Dubuffet et le paradigme primitiviste dans l'immédiat après-guerre (1944-1951)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100084.
Full textImmediately following the conclusion of the Second World War, Jean Dubuffet categorically refused the qualification of his work as part of Primitivism. But Paradoxically, the means by which this painter expressed himself were none other than those identified in so-called primitive art, and he often claimed himself as an animist what in a way betrayed an active conception of matter. Furthermore, Dubuffet drew from ethnographic research processes to finetune his method which would be baptized as Art Brut in the summer of 1945. In order to move beyond this paradox, and by using Dubuffet's paintings, writings and other work, this paper will demonstrate how Art Brut shifted the original perception of primitive art, and in thus doing so, became its unconditional critic. Art Brut, which was considered to be a means of critique as a derivative of George Bataille's « informe », emerged as a concept leading to think art differently. Esthetics could finally be pushed aside to make way for an anthropological interrogation of what the painter named the « artistic operation »
Nicoletti, Martino. "Submerged landscapes : aesthetics of visual primitivism." Thesis, University of the West of Scotland, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10545/303736.
Full textMitrani, Alex. "Joan Brotat y los avatares de la figuración primitivista en la segunda vanguardia en Cataluña." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/97287.
Full textJoan Brotat (Barcelona, 1920-1990) was a prominente artist in the process of recovery of pictorial modernity in Spain after the Civil War, but then his work gradually fell into oblivion. This thesis studies his professional career, in relation to his personal biography (family and social context), the local art system, and the national and international context (critical fortune, artistic and commercial development). The thesis proposes that Brotat was in fact a paradigmatic figure of a primitivist tendency. Primitivism was not an immature stage of modernity on the way toward abstraction, but responded to the particular historical context of Postwar Spain with original solutions. The success and then failure of Brotat and Primitivism invites to reconsider the canon of Postwar Catalan art. Untill his death, Brotat did hide his involvement in the Civil War, a trauma that marked his work and existence. The iconographic analysis and the evolution of his modern naif style shows a tragic and existential undertones. A key aspect is the discovery of an abstract stage in the late forties contradicting the evolutionary hierarchy that explains schematic figuration as a step toward abstraction. On the contrary, naive primitivism was a conscious and deliberate option. Postwar Catalan Figurative Primitivism was a coherent mix of medievalism and naiveté(although without a declarated program). The naiveté of postwar art has two aspects : the radical and nostalgic, which sometimes appear together and sometimes separately. Among Catalan artists, primitivism had great prominence and took various forms. De Sucre or Joan Ponç represent the more radical and tormented side, Albert Rafols Casamada or Joan Vilacasas the most naive and influenced by French modernism. There is, later, a clear trend towards politization (Francesc Todó Josep Guinovart, Estampa Popular). We studied the various sources of this primitivism and found the fundamental influence of Joan Miró and Massimo Campigli. Likewise, there are links to Spanish artists such as Rafael Zabaleta, Benjamín Palencia, the valencians Manuel Gil and Salvador Faus or Manuel Millares. Often tinged with nostalgia and religiosity, in sinthony with a Franciscan fashion, the theoretical discourse about primitivism was ambivalent and evolved from modernity to conservatism.
Andriolo, Arley. "Traços primitivos: histórias do outro lado da arte no século XX." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47134/tde-10092018-145914/.
Full textThis study aims to narrate a history of art works produced by members of popular classes, recognized by its individuality and inventivety, focusing in the production and reception in Brazil between 1880 and 1990. The aesthetic and historic approaches was oriented by phenomenology followed the micro-historic method, guided by the idea of \"primitive\". The fragments of the biographies and evoked images were crossed with the discourse of its interpreters, that proposed designations as such: \"primitive art\", \"psychopathological art\", \"art brut\", \"outsider art\", \"uncommon art\" and \"virginal art\". In the historical context of the Brazilian culture two principal ways of interpretation were opened: one of them is derivated from the scientificism of the psychiatric discourse and the other from the romantic discourse about the popular culture. Nevertheless the contribution of the french notion of Art Brut to question these ways, the complexity of the Brazilian artistic production impose a particular analyses that reveals the \"primitive\" in its ambiguity
Gonzalez, Menendez Maria. "Alfred Jarry, le Dieu sauvage des avant-gardes." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040196.
Full textAlfred Jarry was a renowned writer, poet and playwright, the famous creator of Ubu roi, he pioneeredthe Theatre of the Absurd and comic operas. Jarry’s fierce, extravagant and wild personality wasadmired by the key figures of the avant-garde such as Apollinaire, Marinetti, Tzara, Breton and otherartists alike. Nevertheless, Jarry still remains largely out of focus of current art historical research.The main objective of this survey is to uncover a different facet of Jarry’s personality that of an artist,art critic, aesthete, prophet, and to assess the role of art in his life as well as his influence on the avantgardecreative circles and its artistic outcome. This survey outlines the reasons for generations ofvarious artists paying homage to Jarry throughout the 20th century. The research uncovers the groundsfor Jarry’s and his creation Ubu’s turning into fetish-like figures for artists such as André Derain, PabloPicasso and Joan Miró. Finally we will focus on Andre Breton’s vision of Jarry as aesthetic pioneer andan innovator whose wild ideas served as a beacon to illuminate the way forward for the 20th centuryavant-garde
Borràs, Pàmies Maria Teresa. "El primitivismo en Antonio Saura: El artista y el coleccionista." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668917.
Full textL'obra d'Antonio Saura ha estat àmpliament difosa a través de nombroses publicacions i exposicions d'àmbit internacional. No obstant això, encara que ell mateix es va declarar col·leccionista d'art primitiu i va manifestar la influència d'aquest en la seva creació artística, roman inèdita una mirada a la seva producció des de la perspectiva del primitivisme. Aquest treball dóna a conèixer la seva col·lecció per retrobar-la després en la seva obra, a partir de la qual es descobreix una més àmplia influència de l'univers primitiu que es posa en evidència també en els seus escrits, donant compte així de les relacions teixides entre el col·leccionista, l'artista i l'escriptor i oferint, en definitiva, una nova lectura d'un dels pintors espanyols més interessants de la segona meitat del segle XX.
Antonio Saura’s work is widely known through numerous publications and international exhibitions. Although he declared he was a collector of primitive art and that it had influenced in his artistic creation, a view of his work from the perspective of primitivism remains unpublished. This paper brings to light his collection which can be found later in his artistic production where one discovers a wider influence of the primitive universe which is also evident in his writings, thus revealing the relationships woven between the collector, the artist and the writer and offering, ultimately, a new perspective of one of the most interesting Spanish painters of the second half of the twentieth century.
Alluchon, Marion. "Du Douanier Rousseau à Gaston Chaissac : la reconnaissance de l'art naïf en France et aux Etats-Unis (1886-1948)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H039/document.
Full textRevealed by the avant-garde at the turn of the 20th century for its refreshing primitivity, naïve art famous until the 1950’s is today completely neglected. Only Henri Rousseau known as the Douanier still draws attention thanks to the rare exhibitions that are still regularly organized on his work. But the ones who were recognized after his death, the self-taught and low-class people like him such as André Bauchant, CamilleBombois, Séraphine Louis, René Rimbert or Louis Vivin, don't ring a bell any more. However, their recognition during the in-between-wars both in France and in the United States was surprisingly successful. Known as the “Peintres du Coeur Sacré”, the “Modern Primitives”, the “Masters of Popular Paintings” or across the Atlantic as folk or self-taught artists, these painters who were definitively labeled as naïve art painters in France after 1950, were among the most appreciated ones. While completing a chapter of history of art and of the history of primitivism, we focused on trying to understand the reasons of such a shift. This PhD traces and focuses on the recognition of naïve art, from its birth with Henri Rousseau in 1886 to its institutionalization by the Musée national d’art moderne in 1948. By looking closely at the various definitions given to naïve art at different times, we can see that this type of “primitives” remains far from being associated to the most avant-gardist artists and that they were also celebrated by people from a more conservative and reactionary artistic tendency. This might have rushed their disappearance
Sakalauskaitė, Jurgita. "Vaikų ir dailininkų kūrybos sąsajos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050531_183923-13163.
Full textIm, Vika. "Corkodiles : Challenging body standards by exploring techniques of cutting and assembling primitive materials, which are mainly derivatives of wood, in order to rethink the visual expression of the body." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-11152.
Full textFoudral, Benjamin. "Léon Frederic (1856-1940), « gothique moderne » : carrière d’un artiste belge dans l’Europe de la fin du XIXe siècle." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL061.
Full textThe Belgian painter Léon Frederic (1856-1940), nicknamed the “gothique moderne”, played a key role at the turn of the 20th century as one of the main actors of Belgian modern art, both on the national and international artistic scene. Based on a rigorous examination of a studio collection of several thousand pieces, archives and unpublished correspondence, as well as on the realization of the catalogue raisonné of the work, this study aims to reconstruct the trajectory of an omnipresent painter, forgotten faced with the "mythology of rupture" of the avant-garde. If the history of art has retained the image of a mystical painter recluse in the countryside, the comprehension of his career enabled to reconstruct the portrait of a “faux-naïf” aware of the promotional stakes. Frederic belongs to a new Belgian elite who was at the origin of the intense cultural life in Brussels. Throughout his career, he has developed a new image of the "people", worker and peasant, both as a point of convergence of the necessary and moral image, wanted by the supporters of the social art, and as a projection of a cultural imagination, specific to an elite in search of a better future for the underprivileged classes. Stylistically, his art, approaching the "archaïsme moderne" theorized by Emile Verhaeren, imposes it in the new international and modernist field of the Secessions as the ideal and sought-after ethnotype of the "Flemish" artist. A bourgeois and marginal painter, elite and social, national and cosmopolitan, Frederic appeared as one of the heralds of the modernity and invites us to question the binarity of the conception of art at the end of the 19th century
Gibbs, Judith. "Exploring beyond boundaries : a study of the late-period paintings and writing of D.H. Lawrence." Thesis, University of Reading, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272263.
Full textDuchemin-Pelletier, Florence. "« Les sculptures ne sont pas uniquement des sculptures » : réception de l’art inuit contemporain en France des années 1950 à nos jours." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100075.
Full textFrom the middle of the 1950s, traveling exhibitions of Contemporary Inuit Art have been staged across several continents. These exhibitions had been enthusiastically received, thanks in large part to the particular positioning put forth by James A. Houston, which established Contemporary Inuit Art within the artistic constructs of primitivism and modernism. This warm welcome was in marked contrast to France's own reception of Inuit art. Even though its collective imaginary has been largely shaped by figures from the North Pole, a view that can be traced back to the first apostolic and exploratory missions of the continent, France remained the only country that showed a certain distrust towards this artistic expression. This thesis will examine the conditions by which Contemporary Inuit Art has been re-interpreted within a series of evolving historical contexts, beginning with the domination of the primitivist paradigm until the 1970s, and moving towards the multiplication of individual and collective projects from the early 1980s, a context which prevails to this day. Throughout this examination, the question of Contemporary Inuit Art's ability to be seen as a symbol of artistic and cultural authenticity will be addressed. The final chapter will deal with the notion of aboriginal discourse and the 'double address' mode of communication that Inuit artists tend to employ
Lopes, Vivian Caroline Fernandes. "Traços do expressionismo alemão em Mário de Andrade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8149/tde-09012014-122454/.
Full textThe dissertation investigates the presence of German Expressionism in Mário de Andrade, as from the analysis of some periods of his intelectual and artistic activities - especially, his art criticism, his literary manifestos\' passages and the books Losango Cáqui and Amar, verbo intransitivo. The choice of this specific moments occurred after an embracing reading of his work, which identified three essential categories to the Expressionism: the primitivism, distortion and social concern, that led us to the critical speech.
Malmon, Isabelle. "Le tupapau et le génie à capuche : étude d'une figure entêtante dans l'oeuvre de Paul Gauguin." Thesis, La Réunion, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LARE0019.
Full textIn 1892, Paul Gauguin’s painting Manao tupapau shows, behind a naked Tahitian woman, a little hooded character. The artist explains that this is a tupapau, that is to say a ghost in the Polynesian traditions. In reality the pattern already appeared in France in 1888, without any reference to Oceania, and it will haunt the work of Gauguin until he died in 1903. This figure, invasive in a so-called exotic and erotic work, deserves special attention, especially as most critics often trivialised or deleted it. Does this character prove that the artist is yielding to fin-de-siècle fantasy ? Is it a way to feed exotism, like the Orientalists painters, by the coexistence between this shadowy ghost and the « belle des îles » ? Knowing that Gauguin hated the mercantilist and racialist Europe, does he have a real interest in the Polynesian occult world and beliefs as they were fought by Christian missions ? Our dissertation showed that Gauguin’s excursion in the Pacific islands went a downward spiral. When the Polynesian customs and religion are standardized by colonialism and Christianism, when guilt of damnation and mortality caused by the syphilis are spreading, the hooded genius represents death prevailing over pleasure, the demonization of sexual freedom. This figure expresses also a descent into the dark room that is Gauguin’s psyche, his being torn between will of enjoyment in the new Cythère and fear of a demonized and untamed female sexuality, between his desire to come back to the mother image and his avoidance of a stressful domination figure. At last the little genius helps to give the work an original esthetics, challenging artistic and ideological stereotypes
Ross, Susan Imrie. "The inner image: an examination of the life of Helen Elizabeth Martins leading to her creation The Owl House and A Camel Yard as outsider art." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002227.
Full textPélissier, Claire. "L'odyssée des peintres surréalistes : l'influence de la pensée et des artistes anciens sur les principaux peintres surréalistes." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040029.
Full textThe study of the intellectual and formal influences received by the main surrealists painters prove the will of the group to tend to apprehend and to express the universal in way to establish the bases of a new humanism
Bissa, Bi Nzue Astride. "Art et individuation : la rupture expressionniste." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOL019.
Full textExpressionism, considered like one of the most esthetic advanced of the 20th century, is related to an artistic creation conception like the person building, individuation mode. And, taking the opposite of usuals definiton critarials, Nice and Shape, this singular esthetic born in a difficult particular context, represent a real catalyzer for the art of the bigginning of the 20th century and the whole comtemporain esthetic thinking. Sure enough, expressionism induct a whole transformation of the representative mode of art, the one of the human subject face and his relation with world, thus giving a new anthropolical dimension to art. So this indicate an approach of art which permit to set or resolve the question of an human ethic, imcompatible to the essentialists definitions. Thus, this esthetic appears like first a categorical reject of a social, cultural and politcal reality particulary difficult, but which seems at the same time build his temperament and determine his orientations. The appearance of primitivisme is as this respect emblematic. This primitivism which appears like an acceptation, like a recongnition, like an altirity almost radical, seeks of identity and senses, affecting expressionism and comtemporain art in their conception of art and life. Consequently, this special impulsion of previtivism represent one of the most manifestations of the esthetic revolution of the 20th Century but also, fact that expressionism the melting pot of an art conception and human out of stand out and rules
Murphy, Maureen. "Stratification et déplacements d'un imaginaire : les arts d'Afrique dans les musées et les expositions, à Paris et à New York, des années 1930 à nos jours." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010637.
Full textFaure, Fabien. "Oeuvres-lieux et lieux autres : primitivisme et dimension anthropologique de la sculpture d'Etienne Martin à Richard Long." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10013.
Full textZenobel, Pierre-Charles. "Recherches sur le primitivisme dans les arts graphiques à la fin du XIX ème siècle : étude sur deux revues d'art : l'Ymagier, Perhinderion /." Paris : Université de Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37067067j.
Full textMartin-Vivier, Pierre-Emmanuel. "L'étrange luxe du rien : vie et oeuvre de Jean-Michel Frank." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040141.
Full textMythical figure of the interwar years, Jean-Michel Frank (1895-1941) created minimalist and ascetic interiors, playing on the concepts of emptiness, anonymity, primitivism and “poor luxuriousness”. Decorator for the most fashionable and intellectual figures of the 1930s, Frank distinguished himself by the decorative works he commissioned cubist and surrealist artists such as Salvador Dali, Alberto Giacometti and Henri Laurens among others. Linked to functionalism as well as great French styles, Frank's work reveals the aesthetic upheaval of the time and fills out the debate opposing Moderns to the supporters of Tradition. This study relates the life of Jean-Michel Frank, replacing the character in his artistic, intellectual and social background. It reconstructs the chronology of his work, recounts his stylistic evolution and analyses the content of his collaborations with the avant-garde artists. Finally this thesis endeavours to demonstrate the originality and the contribution of Jean-Michel Frank in the history of the XXth century decorative arts
Dagen, Philippe. "Le mythe du retour dans la peinture et les esthétiques en France, du symbolisme à l'abstraction." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040265.
Full textBy a new analysis of painting and writings in fin-de-siecle france, the author reconsiders the questions of primitivism and archaic sources in modern art. The discovery of prehistoric, african and oceanian paintings and sculptures, the reevaluation of roman and gothic paintings from italy and france are the main elements of a real revolution in taste and theory. Such major artists as gauguin, matisse, derain and picasso find in these ancient or exotic works their ground inspiration and are able to build a new conception of representation and expression, against the academic rules and the tradition born from impressionnism
Bouche, Christine. "Le sculptural, le primitivisme et la femme dans l'art de Giacometti." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010608.
Full textIn his monograph, Yves Bonnefoy has indicated the ethical stake of giacometti's art : preserve by creation the living presence of others, perceptible in the humanity of the face. The humanity of the artist's view shows in his representation of the woman in his art. The stake of his work was to temper his hatred of femininity
Amaral, Luana Lopes. "Os predicados primitivos ACT e DO na representação lexical dos verbos." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/LETR-96NMK5.
Full textNesta dissertação, tomamos como objeto de estudo alguns tipos de verbos de atividade agentivos do português brasileiro e os predicados primitivos ACT e DO. Esses predicados primitivos são propostos na literatura para a formulação de estruturas de decomposição de predicados que possam servir de representação lexical para verbos de atividade agentivos. O nosso objetivo é investigar qual desses predicados primitivos é mais adequado para a representação dos verbos que tomamos como objeto de estudo e se é necessário postular a existência de ambos em um inventário de predicados primitivos. Tomamos como base a proposta de Cançado e Godoy (2011), que mostra que os verbos de atividade agentivos do português brasileiro não formam uma classe verbal gramaticalmente relevante. Assim, levantamos a hipótese de que ACT e DO existem em um inventário de predicados primitivos e que cada um desses predicados será utilizado na representação lexical de uma classe específica de verbos de atividade agentivos. Em nossos dados encontramos três diferentes classes verbais: os verbos como correr, os verbos como escrever e os verbos de criação. Motivamos a classificação dos verbos com testes sintáticos e semânticos. Também através de testes sintáticos e semânticos, concluímos que os verbos como correr são mais adequadamente representados através de uma estrutura com o predicado primitivo DO e que os verbos como escrever são mais adequadamente representados através de uma estrutura com o predicado primitivo ACT. Os verbos de criação também são mais adequadamente representados através de uma estrutura com o predicado primitivo ACT, mas que é diferente da representação proposta para os verbos como escrever. Por fim, mostramos que uma aparente alternância de transitividade que ocorre com alguns verbos de criação (o João escrevia/o João escreveu uma carta) é, na verdade, resultado de um processo de polissemia.
Ivanoff, Hélène. "Un regard créateur sur l'Autre de l'art : les Fauves et die Brücke (1905-1914) : primitivisme, colonialisme et art moderne." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0106.
Full textThe Fauves and the Brücke enlightened the art of "the Primitive Artists" from Oceania, Africa and America. Transforming the western vision of art, they activated a crisis among the prevailing usual artistic manners in Europe which, according to them, were just another way to depict the Nature. In that distance they revealed the Art's Other : they imposed by their creations a new aesthetic and cultural vision and they did create and moreover added the word "Primitivism" when they discoursed on the Modern art. Thereby these Artists represented a certain way of feeling and the following expressions such as, "Negro art", "Primitive Art", "Orient", corresponding to imaginary categories used to put a label on the Art's Other. They nonetheless contributed to change their contemporarie's mentalities in showing that art was not the privilege of the sole western countries, and in placing on an equal level European and "Primitive" cultures. On the one hand, these artistic transfers were helped by "boatmen" such as Aby Warburg, Franz Boas, Leo Frobenius or Augustin Krämer who brought these objects to Europe and studied art of the "Primitive" peoples, the birth of ethnology being linked to the colonial context. The Fauves and the artists of die Brücke shared a common way to look at African Art while their perspectives crossed concerning Oceanian Art, but the German were the only one to recognize Native American Art as an Art before 1914. On the other hand their artistic creation shows an hybridization of cultural transmissions, noticeable their stylistic borrowings, in their artistic practices and even in their way of life as far as die Brücke is concerned
Souvignet, Florent. "L' art contemporain africain aux Etats-Unis : vers une anthropologie des marges." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0604.
Full textThe exhibition "Magiciens de la terre", presented in Paris in 1989, is often viewed as a strong institutional moment towards recent non-Western visual productions. It marks the start of a movement towards opening European and North American museum spaces to the world and announces the era of the globalization. In the aftermath of this event, the notion of contemporary African art developed with the appearance of th key actors including Jean Pigozzi, andré Magnin or Okwui Enwezor. The concept of Contemporary African Art was hotly debated in art and academia alike, attracting substantial attention before its object was defined. Using the semantic plasticity of the three terms, "art", contemporary" and "african" as a potential departure, this dissertation analyzes the emergence of Contemporary African Art not as a category but as a field that encompasses diverse practices and discourses. This dissertation presents an ethnography of the actors involved in the promotion, presentation, and critique of this notion, focused on the galleries, private foundations, and museums at heartof the contemporary art world in New York's Chelsea neighborhoods question of how an artist might lose his "African" denomination and extract himself from the designation "contemporary African artist" to become an unmarked" contemporary artist" is one of its main theme result of four years of ethnographic research in the united states, this text questions the possible permanancy of primitivism and the modalities of its transformation
Ledoux, Chloé. "Le sentiment religieux du "Brücke" : réenchantement du monde et de l'art." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010671.
Full textGorge, Emmanuel. "La musique et l'altérité : miroirs d'un style /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414022966.
Full textBibliogr. p. 313-350. Discogr. p.351-358. Index.
Poli, Jean-Dominique Battistini Yves. "Pour René Char : la place de l'origine /." La Rochelle : Rumeur des âges, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36703546t.
Full textGagnon, Louis. "Charlie Inupuk, étude sémiotique d'un cas en art inuit." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33509.
Full text106412\u Résumé en anglais
106413\u Résumé en espagnol
Montréal Trigonix inc. 2018
Hirota, Haruko. "La sculpture de Paul Gauguin dans son contexte (1877-1906) et le catalogue raisonné informatisé de l'oeuvre sculpté." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010691.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to re-examine the totality of the sculpture of Paul Gauguin, and to place it in its context, that is, in its relation to the artistic developments peculiar to his time. Recognized today as precursors of primitivism of XXth century art, the bold creations of gauguin have not been examined in the framework of the XIXth century. This research consists, on the one hand, in finding the possible sources of his sculptures, the influences he received from his contemporaries such as aube, carries and rodin, in distinguishing his artistic features, and on the other hand, in elucidating the iconography of his sculptures in the context of symbolism and of primitivist ideas. In the course of examining his pieces, it will be confirmed that the fundamental principle of the creation of gauguin lies in the dialectic of two poles, central and marginal, occidental and nonoccidental, which is characteristic of the primitivism of the XIXth century. From this point of view, his interest in the various forms of popular art is notable. On the other hand, his interest in the primitive culture of oceania, despite its syncretism, produced works of mythical and totemic dimensions, which herald the primitivism of the XXth century. His art that shows the historicity and the mythic at the same time is placed just in this period of transition. This thesis is composed of two parts: the text and the catalogue raisonne which adds 14 works - forgotten for a long time or not yet published - to the catalogues of Merete Bodelsen and Christopher Gray, edited over thirty years ago
Bouthillette, François. "Henri Rousseau, un «primitif moderne» à l'époque du symbolisme." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26027.
Full textLetvin, Alice Owen. "Sacrifice in the surrealist novel : the impact of early theories of primitive religion on the depiction of violence in modern fiction /." New York : Garland publ, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb354828948.
Full textHeng, Kok Lay. "Analyse d'images de lignes des pixels aux primitives /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614220q.
Full textMyjak, Michael D. (Michael David). "Computer Graphics Primitives and the Scan-Line Algorithm." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1988. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500544/.
Full textHasegawa, Akiko. "Le rôle du primitivisme dans la pensée esthétique d' André Breton entre 1920 et 1942." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070005.
Full textTheoretician of Surrealism, André Breton (1896-1966) places his interest in primitive at the core of his thinkings and writings. In his writings, especially in his criticism of art, he frequently mentions the works of art called "primitive" (the Italian primitives, primitive arts, naive art and prehistoric art), the primitive image, the primitive mentality and the primitive condition of society. Most of his reflections on this term cast a protest of society's values of his time, often represented by rational and systematic thought. His persistent reference to the primitive is principally aesthetic, political and mythical. Structured around these three aspects of primitivism, this thesis aims to trace the entire evolution of the role of "primitive" and "primitivism" in Breton's aesthetic thinkings and also indicate the specificity of his thinkings during the inter-war
Muñoz, Torreblanca Marina. "La recepción de "lo primitivo" en las exposiciones celebradas en España hasta 1929." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7450.
Full textIn Spain, as in the rest of European countries at the end of the nineteenth century and beginning of the twentieth, aboriginal from the new colonized territories and "primitive" objects (art and artefacts from the material culture of the colonies) were also exhibited. Some of these events coincide with the first organized Exhibitions in Spain: General Exhibition of the Philippines Islands in Madrid (1887), Barcelona World Exhibition (1888) and Barcelona International Exhibition (1929). This work analyzes the presence or absence of "the primitive" (people and objects) in the major Spanish exhibitions, the relationship with similar events in other European countries and the possible reception in museum collections (museums of anthropology, ethnology and missionary).
Büll, Márcia Regina. "Artistas primitivos, ingênuos (naïfs), populares, contemporâneos, afro-brasileiros: Família Silva: um estudo sobre resistência cultural." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2007. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/2696.
Full textInterdisciplinary Study on Arts and History of Culture regarding cultural resistance of primitive, naïf, popular, contemporary, and Afro-Brazilian artists represented by the Silva s Family . Throughout the life-history of its members, collection of public and private document files, bibliography and iconography, the research registers the Silva s cultural diversity, artistic production, and cultural resistence: when facing its own ethnic and racial adversities, in its migratory process, as well as when facing the City of São Paulo s public policies (from 1960 up to 2007), related to Republica s Square Art and Culture Fair. It concludes defining the need of interdisciplinary groups for the selection of art and handcrafts expositors in order to preserve the artistic pole in that site.
Estudo interdisciplinar, em Arte e História da Cultura, que aborda a resistência cultural de artistas primitivos, ingênuos (naïfs), populares, contemporâneos, afro brasileiros representados pela Família Silva . Mediante história de vida de seus membros, coleta de documentação de arquivos públicos, e privados, bibliografia, e iconografia, registra a diversidade de sua cultura, produção artística, e resistência cultural: esta em face das adversidades próprias do grupo étnico-racial, em processo migratório, bem como em face das políticas públicas da cidade de São Paulo (de 1960 a 2007), relativas às mostras de arte e cultura na Praça da República. Conclui pela necessidade de formação de grupos interdisciplinares para seleção dos expositores de arte e artesanato para que se possa preservar o pólo artístico-cultural naquele local.
Schmidthorst, Burkhard. "Mythos und Primitivismus in der Lyrik von T. S. Eliot, W. B. Yeats und Ezra Pound : zur Kulturkritik in der klassischen Moderne /." Heidelberg : Universitätsverl. Winter, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39263081r.
Full textCornwell, Andrew Stevens. "Control of a Multiple Degree-of-Freedom Arm With Functional Electrical Stimulation Using a Reduced Set of Command Inputs." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1323277405.
Full textAlahmad, Mouhamad. "Développement de méthodes de vision par ordinateur extraction de primitives géométriques." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375953828.
Full textFaraut, Martine. "La Tentation primitiviste dans le roman utopique anglais de 1872 à 1962." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605123h.
Full textDunn, Ridgely. "Challenging Appropriation: Modern Moko and Western Subculture." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1301937973.
Full text