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Journal articles on the topic 'Principe de rareté'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

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1

Dzaka, Théophile, and Michel Milandou. "L’entrepreneuriat congolais à l’épreuve des pouvoirs magiques : une face cachée de la gestion culturelle du risque ?" Politique africaine 56, no. 1 (1994): 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/polaf.1994.5825.

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La sorcellerie (Kindoki) est une composante centrale de l’environnement culturel de l’entrepreneur. Ce phénomène est un facteur essentiel dans l’émergence de l’esprit d’entreprise et de comportement managériaux spécifiques. Elle est un instrument de lutte contre le rareté, exprime des situations de concurrence. Elle intervient aussi bien comme principe régulateur des successions, des changements de forme juridiques d’entreprises, de leur organisation interne. La sorcellerie apparaît à différents égards comme un mode culturel de gestion du risque entrepreneurial.

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Le Heuzey, M. F., O. Halfon, N. Crepin, P. Betolaud, and M. Dugas. "Utilisation du DSM III en psychiatrie de l’enfant et de l’adolescent." Psychiatry and Psychobiology 4, no. 1 (1989): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0767399x00004089.

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RésuméLe DSM III, qui est un système nosologique définissant des catégories diagnostiques psychiatriques, a été peu utilisé chez l’enfant et l’adolescent. En effet, les troubles psychiatriques de l’enfant ont longtemps été ignorés, leur abord étant essentiellement pédagogique. De plus, la définition du normal et du pathologique est difficile chez l’enfant, qui est un sujet en évolution. Le principe du DSM III chez l’enfant et l’adolescent est le même que chez l’adulte. Les diagnostics se retrouvent sur deux axes. Si le DSM III a une section séparée pour les diagnostics spécifiques à l’enfant e

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3

Phau, I., and G. Prendergast. "Consuming luxury brands: The relevance of the ‘Rarity Principle’." Journal of Brand Management 8, no. 2 (2000): 122–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.2540013.

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4

James, N. "Rarity and rank in Neolithic France." Antiquity 89, no. 347 (2015): 1238–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2015.131.

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The pursuit of higher social rank by possessing artefacts of rare skill or distant origin is a familiar principle (Binford 1962; Helms 1993). Signes de richesse (‘Signs of wealth’) is an exhibition of evidence for this practice during the Neolithic period in France. It opened in June 2015 at the French National Museum of Prehistory, Les Eyzies, where the usual fare is Palaeolithic archaeology (Chancerel et al. 2015: 13). The exhibition's main concepts and some of its data spring from the great ‘Jade Project’ on the acquisition, manufacture and distribution of ‘big axes’ (Pétrequin et al. 2012)

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Neynaber, Sven, Christina Kirschner, Stefanie Kamann, Gerd Plewig, and Michael J. Flaig. "Progressive Macular Hypomelanosis: A Rarely Diagnosed Hypopigmentation in Caucasians." Dermatology Research and Practice 2009 (2009): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/607682.

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A 35-year-old woman who developed whitish macules on trunk and limbs at 12 years of age and observed a remarkable increase of the hypopigmentated lesions after her pregnancies at ages 29 and 32 years. Because of the highly characteristic clinical aspect and the light- and electron-microscopic histopathologic findings, we diagnosed progressive macular hypomelanosis (PMH). It is a nonscaly disorder with hypopigmented macules mainly on the trunk and is more often seen in young women. In contrast to some authors assuming the presence ofPropionibacterium spp.as a matter of principle in PMH, we repo

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Protivínský, Jiří, and Martin Krejsa. "Making Use of the Principle of Energy Dissipation in the Seismic Design of a Steel Structure of a Steam Boiler / Využití Principu Disipace Při Seismickém Návrhu Ocelové Konstrukce Parního Kotle." Transactions of the VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava, Civil Engineering Series 12, no. 2 (2012): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10160-012-0028-0.

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Abstract For structural design of steel structures under seismic action there are two possible approaches of global analysis. In global analysis we can consider the structure to behave in linear elastic way or in post-elastic way with developing of plastic hinges during seismic situation. The second method is based on principle of seismic energy transformation into thermal energy. Both design methods are defined in Eurocodes but the post-elastic way is only rarely used because of design complexity. Application of this design method is presented in the entry on an example of a steam power plant

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Gavryliv, Liubomyr, Vitalii Ponomar, Marko Bermanec, and Marián Putiš. "The Taxonomy of Mineral Occurrence Rarity and Endemicity." Canadian Mineralogist 60, no. 5 (2022): 731–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3749/canmin.2200010.

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ABSTRACT Nearly a half of known IMA-approved minerals (as of November 2021) are reported from four localities or fewer and so may be considered rare mineral species. These minerals form a continuum with more common species (e.g., rock-forming minerals), all of which constitute important constituents of Earth and contributors to its dynamics. To better understand the taxonomy of mineral rarity, evaluations have been made on the basis of k-means clustering and kernel density estimation of one-dimensional data on mineral occurrence metrics. Results from second- and third-degree polynomial regress

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Vari, Sabrina, Federica Riva, Concetta Elisa Onesti, et al. "Malignant Transformation of Giant Cell Tumour of Bone: A Review of Literature and the Experience of a Referral Centre." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 18 (2022): 10721. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms231810721.

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Giant cell tumour of bone (GCTB) is a benign, locally aggressive primary bone neoplasm that represents 5% of all bone tumours. The principal treatment approach is surgery. Although generally GCTB is considered only a locally aggressive disease, it can metastasise, and lung metastases occur in 1–9% of patients. To date, only the use of denosumab has been approved as medical treatment for GCTB. Even more rarely, GCTB undergoes sarcomatous transformation into a malignant tumour (4% of all GCTB), but history of this malignant transformation is unclear and unpredictable. Considering the rarity of t

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Mongin, Philippe. "SPURIOUS UNANIMITY AND THE PARETO PRINCIPLE." Economics and Philosophy 32, no. 3 (2015): 511–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266267115000371.

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AbstractThe Pareto principle states that if the members of society express the same preference judgement between two options, this judgement is compelling for society. A building block of normative economics and social choice theory, and often borrowed by contemporary political philosophy, the principle has rarely been subjected to philosophical criticism. The paper objects to it on the ground that it applies indifferently to those cases in which the individuals agree both on their expressed preferences and on their reasons for entertaining them, and those cases in which they agree on their ex

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Ammar Thaher Yaseen Al Abd Alazeez. "DED: Drift Principle in Educational Evolved Data." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 26, no. 2 (2022): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v26i2.128.

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Clustering data streams is one of the prominent tasks of discovering hidden patterns in data streams. It refers to the process of clustering newly arrived data into continuously and dynamically changing segmentation patterns. This article presents a stream mining algorithm to cluster the data stream with focusing on its evolution and concept drift. Even though concept drift is expected to be present in data streams, explicit drift detection is rarely done in stream clustering algorithms. Concept drift is caused by the changes in data distribution over time. Relationship between concept drift a

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Breguła, Łukasz. "The Principle of Subjectifying of Penal Liability and Guilt." Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego 14, no. 2 (2023): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32084/sawp.2019.14.2-2.

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The Principle of Subjectifying of Penal Liability and Guilt Summary The article refers to the issue of the principle of subjectification of penal liability, rarely analyzed in the doctrine of penal law and judicial decisions. The main purpose of the discussion is to try to answer the question whether the principle of subjectivization, defined as one of the fundamental principles of penal law, can be equated with the principle of guilt. For the purposes of the considerations contained in the article, it was necessary to determine the essence of the guilt and determine whether the structure of t

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Liu, Yi, Bin Wu, and Bo Wang. "Study on the Objects and Principles of Inter-Satellite Link Management of Navigation Systems." Advanced Materials Research 926-930 (May 2014): 2650–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.926-930.2650.

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The global network of navigation systems are under busy construction. However, studies on the object and principle of inter-satellite link management are rarely seen in books. This thesis is going to propose some basic principle for the management strategy based on the analysis of objects of management of navigation systems, which will enlighten the development of new navigation systems to some degree.

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Yang, Xiaofan. "Analysis of the Principle and Facilities of Generators and Motor." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 72 (December 15, 2023): 660–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/pcc18d81.

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As a matter of fact, for motors, the new energy vehicle industry that is forced to develop due to the environment is an industry that rarely develops again in modern society. This paper introduces the application of different kinds of motor and generator in modern society and its development trend. Although the motors currently used have not been able to make new energy vehicles have the same power and durability as traditional fuel vehicles, if the algorithm and internal assembly method proposed recently can be implemented, this will be of great help to new energy vehicles to reduce energy co

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Xie, Fang Wei, Pei Li, Li Qiang Zhang, Xiao Liang Wang, Huan Wang, and Xi Fu Song. "Optical Properties of in-Doped Wurtzite ZnO Based on First-Principle." Advanced Materials Research 335-336 (September 2011): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.335-336.32.

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In-doped ZnO thin film has been found as one of the most promising materials in the optoelectronics, but its optical properties are rarely reported. We calculated optical band gaps and optical properties of Zn1-xInxO with different In doping by using first-principle. The results reveal that the lattice constants of Zn1-xInxO increase linearly with the doping increasing and Zn1-xInxO (x=0.125, x=0.25) crystal comes to be degenerate semiconductor with band gap reduced. The imaginary part of dielectric function has an increasing trend and the absorption capacity significantly increases in ultravi

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Pakpahan, Zainal Abidin. "Implementation of Mediation as an Unique Step in Resolving Banking Business Disputes Sharia in Religious Courts." International Journal of Business, Technology and Organizational Behavior (IJBTOB) 2, no. 6 (2022): 762–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.52218/ijbtob.v2i6.254.

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Mediation steps that are rarely carried out in sharia economic business problems are contained in the Al-Quran and Hadith which have been relied upon to be implemented in sharia banking, so that sharia business problems are now starting to enter a unique renewal phase which is the basis for fast and low-cost processes as the wheels of running the economy. because Islamic banks in their operations are still limited by Bank Indonesia regulations and applicable laws, for example the mudharabah principle, the Bai' Salam principle, the Wadi'ah principle, the Musyarakah principle, and the leasing pr

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Kashlyavik, K. Y. "A. V. Golubkov. Préciosité and the gallant tradition in French salon literature of the 17th c. A monograph." Voprosy literatury, no. 4 (August 22, 2019): 274–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31425/0042-8795-2019-4-274-279.

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The monograph deals with a subject that is rarely covered by Russian philologists: préciosité and the gallant tradition of 17th c. French culture. The author singles out the French and Russian approaches to interpreting preciousness, noting their differences and the fact that Russian scholars are lagging behind the French on the subject of salon literature. A. V. Golubkov rejects the principle of ‘neutrality’ towards the subject of the study, which is evident from his context-based use of psychoanalytical tools, including the term ‘frigidity’ to describe the social genesis of the gallant tradi

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Dumberry, Patrick. "The Clean Hands Doctrine as a General Principle of International Law." Journal of World Investment & Trade 21, no. 4 (2020): 489–527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340182.

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Abstract The question of the scope and application of the doctrine of clean hands by investment tribunals is controversial. This article examines how scholars, international courts and tribunals and investment tribunals have analysed the concept. I will show that while the doctrine has rarely been used by international tribunals, they have nonetheless recognised and applied the clean hands doctrine in several awards. I will critically assess the reasoning of the Yukos award and, most importantly, the recent South American Silver Limited award, which have both held that the clean hands doctrine

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Ryabova, Elena V. "Russian Constitutional Court jurisprudence of tax fairness." RUDN Journal of Law 27, no. 1 (2023): 54–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2023-27-1-54-75.

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Public finance is subject to the principle of fairness, which has a vague character and rarely finds an appropriate reflection in law. Supreme Courts and Constitutional Courts of different countries may refer to this principle and disclose the content of fairness in public finance processes. The scope of the article includes legal establishment and realization of the principle of fairness in contemporary Russian tax law. The author investigates this issue mainly considering the Constitutional Court’s legal positions. The Russian Constitutional Court actively refers to the principle of fairness

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Laurinavičius, Česlovas. "The Ethnographic Principle as a Phenomenon of History." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 47 (July 14, 2021): 8–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.2021.47.1.

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The concept of the ethnographic principle is rarely found in the literature, and there is hardly a legal qualification for it. However, historical material (in cases of the Lithuanian, Czech, Bulgarian and Polish peoples) indicates that the ethnographic principle is a significant political and geopolitical phenomenon. This phenomen is especialy characteristic of the development of the peoples of the region of Central and Eastern Europe. First, the ethnographic principle was closely related to the national principle, although it did not coincide with it. The concept of the ethnographic principl

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Xu, Aoni, Chaofang Dong, Angjian Wu, et al. "Plasma-modified C-doped Co3O4 nanosheets for the oxygen evolution reaction designed by Butler–Volmer and first-principle calculations." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 7, no. 9 (2019): 4581–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ta11424b.

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Electrocatalysts serving in electrochemical cells differ from general chemical catalysts by way of their special double-layer structure and a rarely discussed interface potential drop as described by the Butler–Volmer (BV) equation.

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21

ITO, GAKU, and SUSUMU YAMAKAGE. "From KISS to TASS Modeling: A Preliminary Analysis of the Segregation Model Incorporated with Spatial Data on Chicago." Japanese Journal of Political Science 16, no. 4 (2015): 553–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109915000304.

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AbstractThe ‘keep it simple, stupid’ slogan, or the KISS principle has been the basic guideline in agent-based modeling (ABM). While the KISS principle or parsimony is vital in modeling attempts, conventional agent-based models remain abstract and are rarely incorporated or validated with empirical data, leaving the links between theoretical models and empirical phenomena rather loose. This article reexamines the KISS principle and discusses the recent modeling attempts that incorporate and validate agent-based models with spatial (geo-referenced) data, moving beyond the KISS principle. This a

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Montagnier, Jean-Paul C. "Nicolas Bernier’s ‘Principes de composition’ and the Italian partimento tradition." Early Music 49, no. 1 (2021): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/em/caab004.

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Abstract French compositional treatises penned between c.1600 and c.1750 rarely if ever provide any instructional exercises with basses, from which apprentice composers could create multi-voice pieces by applying the rules described by their authors. Instead, these treatises—of which the most famous and widespread were no doubt those by Parran (1639), Mignot (1656), Masson (1697) and Rameau (1722)—reproduce a number of more or less extended examples to illustrate particular theoretical points. Nicolas Bernier’s handwritten ‘Principes de composition’ (c.1726–1734) stands out as the only known F

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Sielski, Krzysztof. "Adjudication based on the principle of child welfare by family courts." Gubernaculum et Administratio 26, no. 2 (2022): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/gea.2022.02.08.

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A strategy of formalism prevails among judges. They rarely rule on the basis of legal principles. Although this sometimes requires them to rise to the heights of legal acrobatics, they use various ploys to escape into formalism whenever possible. In particular, they point to the compatibility of formalism with legal positivism and the rule of law. In reality, however, they are not driven by normative or axiological considerations, but by psychological ones, especially the fear of taking responsibility for the content of the decision. In this context, the work of family judges is characterised

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Kumagai, Ken, and Shin’ya Nagasawa. "The Influence of Perceived Rarity and Luxuriousness on Consumers’ Brand Attitudes: Observations in Japan." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 20, no. 4 (2016): 504–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2016.p0504.

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When a non-luxury apparel brand attempts to raise its brand value by employing the luxury strategy, rarity management is a brand manager’s concern. This study focuses on apparel brand’s rarity as perceived by consumers and its influence on consumers’ brand attitudes depending on the extent of the brand’s luxuriousness. In this paper, a consumer survey is conducted in Japan to analyze consumers’ perceptions and attitudes toward 10 leading apparel brands. The results of principal factor analysis and regression analysis suggest that the higher a brand’s luxuriousness is, the more strongly its per

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Rekha, T., Kottackal Poulose Martin, V. B. Sreekumar, and Joseph Madassery. "Genetic Diversity Assessment of Rarely Cultivated Traditional Indica Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Varieties." Biotechnology Research International 2011 (July 12, 2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/784719.

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Random amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprinting was performed to assess the genetic diversity among rarely cultivated traditional indica rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties collected from a tribal hamlet of Kerala State, India. A total of 664 DNA bands amplified by 15 primers exhibited 72.9% polymorphism (an average of 32.3 polymorphic bands per primer). The varieties Jeerakasala and Kalladiyaran exhibited the highest percent (50.19%) polymorphism, while Thondi and Adukkan showed the lowest (9.85%). Adukkan (78 bands) and Jeerakasala (56 bands) yielded the highest and the lowest number of amplico

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Perez, Blake, Skyler Hilburn, Dan Jensen, and Kristin L. Wood. "Design principle-based stimuli for improving creativity during ideation." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 233, no. 2 (2018): 493–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406218809117.

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The conceptualization of new designs involves several phenomena. Research indicates that new ideas are rarely, if ever, wholly novel ideas. Instead, new ideas are formed from combinations of existing ideas, supported by synthesis, transformation, analogy, morphing, and replacement. Moreover, while much research has explored the negative implications of fixation from examples and stimuli, there exists an emerging need to study potentially positive effects of inspirational cases. Many works have studied designers' exploratory practices of solution spaces revealing active discovery and investigat

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Mury, Luiz G. M. "Performance Audits Focused on the Principle of Effectiveness: An Overview of Public Audit Agencies." Applied Finance and Accounting 4, no. 2 (2018): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/afa.v4i2.3488.

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According to international standards, performance audit is an independent and objective process for reviewing the economy, efficiency and effectiveness of a government’s program, organization, and/or activity in order to evaluate public management’s performance. The relevance of the matter prompted the present study, which aims to inquire if, when conducting performance audits, Supreme Audit Institutions analyze a procedure’s effectiveness, that is to say, the impact that determined government spending had on the program’s target population. In order to do so, a questionnaire was applied to au

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Griffin, Stephen. "Disturbing corporate personality to remedy a fraudulent incorporation: an analysis of the piercing principle." Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 66, no. 4 (2018): 321–241. http://dx.doi.org/10.53386/nilq.v66i4.157.

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Following two recent decisions of the Supreme Court it has been confirmed that the ability to disturb corporate personality by piercing the corporate veil is as an established principle but one that should be used only as a tool of last resort. In ractice the deployment of this ‘piercing principle’ will be a rarity to the point of near extinction. This paper will contend, however, that the Supreme Court’s endorsement of a limited piercing principle does not address fully the commercial necessity of disturbing the corporate personality of companies incorporated to pursue a fraudulent activity;

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Mandelkern, Matthew. "If P, Then P!" Journal of Philosophy 118, no. 12 (2021): 645–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jphil20211181242.

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The Identity principle says that conditionals with the form 'If p, then p' are logical truths. Identity is overwhelmingly plausible, and has rarely been explicitly challenged. But a wide range of conditionals nonetheless invalidate it. I explain the problem, and argue that the culprit is the principle known as Import-Export, which we must thus reject. I then explore how we can reject Import-Export in a way that still makes sense of the intuitions that support it, arguing that the differences between indicative and subjunctive conditionals play a key role in solving this puzzle.

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Verine, Bertrand. "Circulation re-marquée vs effacée: des discours rapportés directs à l’oral." Çédille 1 (September 1, 2010): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/ced.v1i0.10552.

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Cet article s’interroge sur la rareté à l’oral des formes récursives DD+DD par rapport aux occurrences imputables à une tierce voix en vertu d'inférences contextuelles. Il explique cette disproportion en termes de pertinence dialogique: le marquage de la médiation, formellement très coûteux, est avant tout pertinent lorsqu'il y a doute ou conflit a priori sur la crédibilité de l'énonciation enchâssée; les formes plus économiques de circulation sont davantage pertinentes dans les interactions enchâssantes où il y a consensus, ou lorsque le locuteur principal s'efforce de prévenir par la persuas

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Dayan, Joseph, Suvro Sett, and Usha Krishnan. "Silent rupture of sinus of Valsalva aneurysm: a refutation of the Okham's razor principle." Cardiology in the Young 21, no. 6 (2011): 713–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951111000588.

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AbstractAneurysm of the sinus of Valsalva is an uncommon congenital lesion rarely reported in children. Unruptured aneurysms commonly go undiagnosed until a rupture has occurred. Usually, ruptured sinus of Valsalva presents with cardiac failure. There may be a history of trauma or infective endocarditis preceding the rupture. Asymptomatic paediatric presentation of ruptured sinus of Valsalva is rare. We discuss the cases of two children who presented with a murmur and were diagnosed with ruptured sinus of Valsalva. This unusual presentation in children highlights the importance of careful rout

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Fellmeth, Aaron. "The Proportionality Principle in Operation: Methodological Limitations of Empirical Research and the Need for Transparency." Israel Law Review 45, no. 1 (2012): 125–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223711000057.

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The principle of proportionality, notoriously obscure in application and subjective in interpretation, has been enforced so rarely as to call into question its potency as a meaningful international legal standard. Nonetheless, international criminal tribunals, academics, and the ICRC's monumental study on customary international humanitarian law all confidently proclaim the principle as embedded in the customary international law applicable to both international and non-international armed conflicts. To assess whether these claims are accurate, and to flesh out how states interpret the princip

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Baratta, Roberto. "Treaty Interpretation in the EU: Ensuring Consistency with the bona fide Principle and jus cogens." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 32, no. 1 (2023): 47–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133-03201004.

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Abstract Treaty interpretation in the EU involves not only the observance of principles governing the interpretation of international agreements, but also the observance of substantive rules of international law applicable in the relations between the parties. While compliance with the former rarely presents an issue for the EU Court of Justice, perhaps because of the open-ended character of rules on treaty interpretation, its judicial practice shows the importance of carefully interpreting treaties so as to ensure their full consistency with customary international rules of a peremptory natur

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Bagaric, Mirko, and Athula Pathinayake. "The Paradox of Parity in Sentencing in Australia: The Pursuit of Equal Justice That Highlights the Futility of Consistency in Sentencing." Journal of Criminal Law 77, no. 5 (2013): 399–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/jcla.2013.77.5.866.

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Parity in sentencing is the principle that offenders who are parties to a crime should, all things being equal, receive the same penalty. While it is a well-established principle, the reality is that its scope is greatly limited by the largely unfettered nature of the sentencing calculus. Things are rarely equal between offenders due to the large number of variables that current orthodoxy maintains are relevant to sentencing. This makes application of the parity principle unpredictable, resulting in the paradox that parity highlights the unfairness that it is meant to mitigate: inconsistency i

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Gawłowski, Robert, Saulius Nefas, and Krzysztof Makowski. "Subsidiarity Principle—Its Realization in Self-Government in Lithuania and Poland." Administrative Sciences 10, no. 1 (2020): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci10010014.

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Purpose: This paper analyzes the development of the concept of subsidiarity, its relationship with management theories and the implementation of the principle of subsidiarity in the context of local self-government in Poland and Lithuania by conducting comparative research. Design/ methodology/ approach: The research was conducted based on methods of desk research of scientific literature, analysis of documents and their content from the Lithuanian and Polish parliaments’ commissions and using comparative approach methods. Findings: The research reveals the essential aspects of the concept of

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Lupescu, Olivera, Mihail Nagea, Alina Grosu, et al. "Using External Fixation in distal tibial fractures- good principle, debatable application- Case presentation." Romanian Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology 1, no. 2 (2018): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rojost-2018-0081.

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Abstract Distal tibial fractures usually result from high-energy trauma, affecting young, active people, producing long-term disability and numerous complications. Their treatment is difficult, especially in type C fractures, which affect both the articular surface and the metaphysis, are quite frequent comminuted fractures, and are accompanied by soft tissue injuries. In these situations, External Fixation (EF) is used as a temporary bridging method, either for treating concomitant soft tissue injuries (in open fractures) or for achieving and maintaining reduction in order to prevent blisters

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Gangaraju, Radhika, Krishna M. Sundar, Jihyun Song, and Josef T. Prchal. "Polycythemia Is Rarely Caused By Obstructive Sleep Apnea." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 2444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.2444.2444.

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Abstract There is a high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the United States, with one-quarter of adults aged 30 to 70 years having OSA. Most clinicians consider OSA as one of the causes of elevated hemoglobin (Hb) - polycythemia, but this is based on anecdotal evidence and further work up is often not pursued. Chronic intermittent hypoxia associated with OSA can augment hypoxia-inducible factor-2, the principal regulator of erythropoietin, and may increase red cell mass. But there is a paucity of published data evaluating the effects of OSA and treatment with continuous positive

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Eychenne, Mathieu. "La production agricole de Damas et de la Ghūṭa au XIVe siècleDiversité, taxation et prix des cultures maraîchères d’après al-Jazarī (m. 739/1338)." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 56, no. 4-5 (2013): 569–630. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341334.

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Résumé L’histoire économique de Damas et du Bilād al-Shām à l’époque mamelouke demeure un champ de recherche difficile à explorer du fait de la rareté des documents d’archives disponibles et du caractère épars des informations dans les textes historiques. En prenant comme source principale un passage particulièrement détaillé de la chronique de l’historien al-Jazarī (viiie/xive siècle), cet article entend non seulement mettre en lumière la richesse et la diversité de la production agricole de Damas mais également contribuer à une meilleure connaissance de l’économie et du système fiscal de la

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Gong, Diguang, Junbin Chen, Cheng Cheng, Yuanyuan Kou, Haiyan Jiang, and Jianhong Zhu. "Numerical Simulation on Radial Well Deflagration Fracturing Based on Phase Field Method." Energies 16, no. 12 (2023): 4758. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16124758.

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A radial well has a unique wellbore configuration. Fracture propagation in radial well deflagration fracturing is studied rarely. The mechanism of interaction between deflagration fractures, natural fractures, and micro-fractures is still unknown. Based on continuum mechanics, damage mechanics, and variational principles, a numerical model of fracture propagation in deflagration fracturing is established with the Hamilton principle and phase-field fracture theory. The effects of horizontal principal stress difference, natural fracture distribution, and micro-fractures around the wellbore on fr

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Deshpande, M., and S. Gurpur. "Connecting the dots in ‘Rarest of rare’: Is judicial discretion the perfection of reason? Tracking judicial discretion in death penalty cases in India." CARDIOMETRY, no. 25 (February 14, 2023): 360–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2022.25.360367.

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In order to restrict the imposition of the death penalty to an extremely narrow band of cases, the Supreme Court of India laid down the principle of ‘rarest of rare’ guiding but not fettering the sentencing discretion of judges. Despite the guidelines, the decision remains purely discretionary with its accompanying arbitrariness leading to unpredictability, and disparity in sentencing, which places a tremendous burden of responsibility on the sentencing judge. It is necessary to think of an alternative to the judge-centric discretionary death penalty, such as Sentencing Commission recommended

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Zvesper, Jhon. "The Separation of Powers in American Politics: Why We Fail to Accentuate the Positive." Government and Opposition 34, no. 1 (1999): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1999.tb00468.x.

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ONE OF THE FIRST THINGS THAT STUDENTS OF POLITICS IN THE USA learn is that the central organizing principle of the Constitution and of the political system is the separation of powers. Yet most students begin with – and few are encouraged to go beyond – a very one-sided view of that principle. For the most part, they are taught about the protective, controlling purposes rather than about the constructive, empowering purposes of the practice of separating governmental powers. They are always taught to appreciate power separation as a means of avoiding certain evils, but they are rarely taught t

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Krsmanovic, Bojana. "Castration as a consequence of the strengthening of the dynastic principle." Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, no. 54 (2017): 41–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zrvi1754041k.

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The paper discusses examples of corporal mutilation that accompanied intra-dynastic conflicts or clashes with real or potential pretenders to the imperial throne. Castration was a known but rarely applied measure in the political conflicts of the 7th and 8th century. Hence the two consecutive cases of castration of all sons of the deposed emperor Michael I Rhangabe (813) and the assassinated emperor Leo V the Armenian (820) deviated from the previous Byzantine practice. The paper establishes that in these cases the choice of castration as the most effective means of ensuring the future politic

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Chen, Shaoying. "Research on LV Cosmetics Product Line Extension and Luxury Brand Construction." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 10, no. 1 (2023): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/10/20230463.

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During the Post Covid-19 Era, the luxury brand production category have boomed in two directions, high pricing production & lower pricing production. Western markets have suffered from an economic recession because of the War and the energy tension. Luxury brands how to perform the strategies in different markets to keep the growth and make up the loss from the western markets, minimizing the negative from the mass production. Firstly, this paper talk about the ideological reasons for luxury brand expansion. After that, this paper talks about the economic reasons for luxury brand expansion

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Wang, Min, Steven M. Kornblau, and Kevin R. Coombes. "Decomposing the Apoptosis Pathway Into Biologically Interpretable Principal Components." Cancer Informatics 17 (January 1, 2018): 117693511877108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1176935118771082.

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Principal component analysis (PCA) is one of the most common techniques in the analysis of biological data sets, but applying PCA raises 2 challenges. First, one must determine the number of significant principal components (PCs). Second, because each PC is a linear combination of genes, it rarely has a biological interpretation. Existing methods to determine the number of PCs are either subjective or computationally extensive. We review several methods and describe a new R package, PCDimension, that implements additional methods, the most important being an algorithm that extends and automate

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Plotnitsky, Arkady. "The No-Cloning Life: Uniqueness and Complementarity in Quantum and Quantum-like Theories." Entropy 25, no. 5 (2023): 706. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25050706.

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This article considers a rarely discussed aspect, the no-cloning principle or postulate, recast as the uniqueness postulate, of the mathematical modeling known as quantum-like, Q-L, modeling (vs. classical-like, C-L, modeling, based in the mathematics adopted from classical physics) and the corresponding Q-L theories beyond physics. The principle is a transfer of the no-cloning principle (arising from the no-cloning theorem) in quantum mechanics (QM) to Q-L theories. My interest in this principle, to be related to several other key features of QM and Q-L theories, such as the irreducible role

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Romano, Stefano, Stephen Jackson, Sloane Patry, and Alan Dobson. "Extending the “One Strain Many Compounds” (OSMAC) Principle to Marine Microorganisms." Marine Drugs 16, no. 7 (2018): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md16070244.

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Genomic data often highlights an inconsistency between the number of gene clusters identified using bioinformatic approaches as potentially producing secondary metabolites and the actual number of chemically characterized secondary metabolites produced by any given microorganism. Such gene clusters are generally considered as “silent”, meaning that they are not expressed under laboratory conditions. Triggering expression of these “silent” clusters could result in unlocking the chemical diversity they control, allowing the discovery of novel molecules of both medical and biotechnological intere

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Haessler, Sarah, Jennifer Schimmel, Pei-Chun Yu, and Michael Rothberg. "Pneumococcal Urinary Antigen Testing in US Hospitals: Underutilized and Rarely Acted Upon." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 4, suppl_1 (2017): S17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofx162.042.

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Abstract Background The IDSA guideline for CAP recommends Pneumococcal urinary antigen testing (UAT) in addition to blood and sputum cultures for patients with severe CAP. In controlled settings, UAT is 50–80% sensitive and &gt;90% specific; however, its utility and performance on a large-scale in real-world use has not been assessed. It is unclear whether UAT is clinically useful or whether the results impact prescribing behavior. Methods Retrospective cohort study of adult patients admitted with CAP or HCAP from 2010 to 2015 at 170 US hospitals that submit data to Premier. Date and time-

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Takalo, Jouni, and Kalevi Mursula. "Principal component analysis of sunspot cycle shape." Astronomy & Astrophysics 620 (December 2018): A100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833924.

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Aims. We study the shape of sunspot cycles using the Wolf sunspot numbers and group sunspot numbers of solar cycles 1–23. We determine the most typical “model” cycles and the most asymmetric cycles, and test the validity of the two Waldmeier rules: the anti-correlation between cycle height and the length of its ascending phase (rule 1), and between cycle height and the length of the preceding cycle (rule 2). Methods. We applied the principal component analysis to sunspot cycles and studied the first two components, which describe the average cycle shape and cycle asymmetry, respectively. We al

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Masnou, Pascal, Jean‐Paul Gagnepain, Amal Fouad, Denis Ducreux, and David Adams. "Pilomotor seizures associated with sequential changes in magnetic resonance imaging." Epileptic Disorders 8, no. 3 (2006): 232–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/j.1950-6945.2006.tb00193.x.

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ABSTRACT Piloerection is rarely described in seizures. This symptom has been most frequently observed in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy and is rarely the principal clinical feature of seizures. No specific etiology of epilepsy associated with pilomotor seizures has been reported. We present the first case of a patient who experienced sudden and transitory epilepsy with pilomotor seizures occurring several times a day for months, and associated with sequential changes of the left hippocampus demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging. [Published with video sequences]

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B.J., Khursanov. "EXTRACTION OF RARE METALS FROM MINING DUMPS IN BUBBLING EXTRACTORS." American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology 02, no. 05 (2022): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajast/volume02issue05-07.

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The article investigates the liquid extraction of valuable and rare metals from dumps of mining and metallurgical plants in an extractor with an increased contact time. The design, and the principle of operation of a bubbler extractor with an increased contact time based on pneumatic mixing are studied. The hydrodynamic parameters of continuous extraction without loss of valuable metals in the apparatus are studied.

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