Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Principes de bonne gouvernance'
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Cherif, Melloulli Siwar. "Les principes de bonne gouvernance financière publique à la lumière de la constitution tunisienne du 27 janvier 2014." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0546.
Full textThe constitunalisation of the public financial governance is a draft of the amendement of the Tunisian State that tries to democratize its institutions by recasting the public action on two essential elements: the first is a democratic one based on the public transprency and the second is a management axis which is purely technical trying to make the performances of the budgetary operations succeed. If this is not possible, the governance has no meaning and the non-governance leads to the expansion of corruption. Thus, the establishement of an evolutionary system and the strengthening of an administratif, legal and parliamentary supervision actions would establish a serious ward againstthis flail.The challenge of Tunisia as a new born democracy is to start a “cultural revolution” to pursue efficient public policies in order to fight against the impunity and the political laxness and to be engaged in a process that aims at making the public finances better in order to support the budgetary disciple to regain financial souvereignty
Lassalle, Julie. "Le principe de bonne administration en droit communautaire." Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020039.
Full textGbotogbia, Mathias Bonaventure. "La problématique de l'exercice des droits et devoirs par les Etats africains au Sud Sahara au regard des principes de bonne gouvernance." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0034.
Full textAubé-Vaillant, Marilène. "La coopération policière aux frontières canado-américaines: les enjeux démocratiques." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/34286.
Full textEyrignoux, Bouloux Angélique. "Le principe de bonne gestion financière dans le droit de l'Union européenne." Toulouse 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU10033.
Full textIntroduced in the treaties of Rome to answer the expressed concerns of the founder states to see their financial contributions correctly used, the principle of sound financial management has quickly appeared as a principle to be defined. Although developed from the concept of profitability well known in German law, the principle of sound financial management continue to be a special concept of European law and which can not be compared to any law of the founder States. Initially neither defined nor limited the sound and efficient management has been expressed for a long time before to be established by the European Union treaty. This evolution is concomitant to the European financial one, consequence of reforms enforcement. In this context, the interinstitutional agreements in financial matters have played an important role. Their content and their application have served to develop some measures enhancing the principle and amongst, the budget discipline. From its establishment and its development in the law of the European Union, the principle of sound financial management has reinforced the setting of the institutional reforms. The first has been initiated in 1995 and known as the acronym SEM 2000 bears witness to that. Handed over by the administrative reform initiated by the Commission in 2000, the financial management reform has taken part in a broader movement, the remodelling of the European governance
Ould, Mohamed Lemine Moustapha. "Bonne gouvernance et droit des affaires en Mauritanie." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10001.
Full textLe résumé en anglais n'a pas été communiqué par l'auteur
Aguissa, Abdoul Aziz. "Les réformes institutionnelles maliennes face aux enjeux de la bonne gouvernance : de la gouvernance d'identification à la gouvernance d'appropriation." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GREND007.
Full textPopular concept or contemporary “jargon”, governance has become in recent years an issue mainly for African states seeking legitimacy through democratization. So through this thesis, we define the concept, describe the references from history and present perspectives in Mali in its epistolary construction, stakeholder networking, different empirical distancing that marked the construction and deconstruction of the ideal state or the political system. This approach enables us to situate the strong antinomies for which we refer to governance in Mali as “governance of identification”. The analysis of the context will help us study the paradigm of governance under the prism of ownership or “ownership governance”. The perspective lines of reasoning concern both the establishment of the congruence between governance and institutional reforms and the taking into account of the credibility of governance at national and territorial levels for a better institutional reform. Finally we open perspectives for the post crisis situation in Mali which require to take into account the lessons learnt by different actors in order to avoid that Mali falls back again in a similar situation to the one prevailing before “serval force” intervention
Bellucci, Stefano. "Le Mozambique à l'heure néo-libérale : bonne gouvernance et ONG." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA111010.
Full textTakieddine, Bou Diab Abir. "Gouvernance bancaire : mise en oeuvre des principes de Bâle de gouvernance au Liban." Amiens, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AMIE0050.
Full textHow are the Basel principles for enhancing corporate governance being applied in the Lebanese banking sector? This research is about the microeconomics of the firm. The literature on the theories of the firm and of governance enabled us to build a theoretical grid to approach the research question. This grid favors a global approach of the subject since it considers that the théories are complementary. The discussion covers the process of emergence of the codes of good governance as well. It proposes that the formulation and diffusion of these codes Worldwide is due to the efforts of many international actors and reflect their beliefs, interests, and theoretical referential. The national actors will resist the application of these principles. To understand their resistances, we must consider their past and local context that will both influence their Systems of meanings and beliefs. These actors will transgress and play around the principles to serve their interests. For this thesis, we have chosen the interpretative, exploratory, qualitative, and adductive research methodology aiming at enriching the existing theories. The empirical work is based on the comparison of the Basel principles published in 2010 with the guidelines for enhancing governance published in 2011 by the Lebanese Banks Association and on free and semi guided interviews with decision makers in the Lebanese banking sector. Through the analysis of citations grouped in themes, we will try to un-reveal the internalized meanings and theoretical referential of national actors that will influence their play around the guidelines. Moreover, the research reveals that the independence of board and committees members is the most difficult principle to apply in banks in Lebanon
Mostoghiu, Aurelia. "Etude à la bonne gouvernance : la responsabilité administrative entre droit et éthique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST0054.
Full textThe question of the good governance settles at present more and more with a lot of acuteness within the world, generally, and in the European Union, in particular, indispensable condition of membership for quite former and future member. The success of a good governance leans in particular on a high level of responsibility of the government the role of which lives in the effort to strengthen the rule of law and the democracy. The observable deficit of this responsibility in countries stemming from the Communist Bloc, mainly Romania, is caused by the low institutionalization, by the failing components of the rule of law, by the legal instability, by the uncertain process of the irreversible reforms and by the precariousness of the ethical dimension of the conducts. These causes inevitably activated a symptomatic phenomenon of the crisis of the establishment of the rule of the law: the corruption. The stakes in the corruption determined the indelible intervention of the European Commission, after the membership of Romania. Paradoxically, the wrestling about anticorruption, inexorably been imperative by the European Union, envisaged perspectives of legal and ethical normative harmonization. As a matter of fact, less corruption leads to more responsibility. Sometimes, the process of effective implementation of the reforms turns out risky because of the split of the political parties, led by private interests. For that purpose, the role of the ethics, thanks to the practical pedagogy, must be more valued. From now on, it is necessary to enrich the political and administrative persons in charge of an honorable conduct, a high consciousness, purely and simply them to give responsibilities
Dioubaté, Badara. "Bonne gouvernance et développement : le cas de la République de Guinée." Reims, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REIME005.
Full textO include/understand the dynamics of the “good” governorship like set of themes of investigation, particularly important for the World Bank and the IMF in the field of international expansion, we propose to interpret his rise like the result of a long process of test-errors of the theories and practices tested in the field of the development of the poor countries. This result is mainly marked by the going beyond of the “canonical” opposition State/is who characterized the speeches, the theories and the practices of the development during nearly one half-century. It is also marked by a revisitation of the role of the State and its institutional relations with the private sector and the organizations of civil society (OSC). However, the rise and the notoriety of the concept of “good” governorship present two main issues in the field of international expansion: a problem of meaning and a problem of operationnality. These two problems are complementary insofar as the first influences the second. Indeed, in the context of international financial institutions (IFI) and of that of the international community of development, the confusion made on the level of the meaning, between the concept of “good” governorship and that of democracy, confers a general information on this last, and seems to remove any operationnality to him. This absence of operationnality and guiding line as for the implementation concretes mechanisms of “good” governorship by the IFI in the developing countries, leads the reforms to the “failure”. However, beyond the responsibility for the IFI in the explanation of the “failure” of the institutional reforms carried out in the poor countries, there exists that of the political authorities of the countries concerned. This research mobilizes initially, the postulates and the conclusions of the economic theories of the development, in particular those of the three paradigms having characterized them in their evolution of 1950 to 1980. In the second time, it mobilizes the contributions of the theory of the institutions, in particular those of the two paradigms of this theory: the paradigm institutionnalist and the paradigm neo-institutionnalist. The objective is to show that in spite of the importance and the dynamics of the set of themes of governorship in the academic field of the development, the current approach of the IFI on the matter seems ineffective
Chhay, Sambath. "La bonne gouvernance : une vision pour le développement durable au Cambodge." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://theses.univ-cotedazur.fr/2020COAZ0004.
Full textBy analyzing the process of governance of Cambodian government, this thesis seeks to understand the real impact of contemporary policy of government on the economic, social and environmental development through one word well defined, the sustainable development. This research shows about the Cambodian society as such, the relation between the society and the state, the structure and the capacity of the institution of the state in public governance, and the consequences of this governance on the society. Without forgetting the sustainable development that is the main objective of this research, this work is trying to prove the model of Cambodian governance as a bad example for the sustainable development
Cissé, Boubacary Amadou. "Bonne gouvernance, stratégies et performance des entreprises : le cas des entreprises maliennes." Angers, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ANGE0012.
Full textEl, Bouchouki Mohammed. "Le contrôle juridictionnel des finances publiques au Maroc : consolidation de la bonne gouvernance." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0828.
Full textThe study of judicial control of public finances in Morocco and the consolidation of good governance in general, attempts to measure the degree of real autonomy of the Court of Auditors, to the central power, and reports of coordination between central and local aspect. It also tries, as the upper body control, to strengthen good governance in order to restore the rule of law, strengthening the pillars of this concept namely participatory democracy, the fight against corruption, transparency, and administration flexible. ”
Louizi, Amir. "Les déterminants d'une "bonne gouvernance" et la performance des entreprises Françaises : etudes empiriques." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30011/document.
Full textCorporate governance has been the subject of a renewed interest for a few years because of the spectacular bankruptcy and of the significant losses of some large companies (Enron, WorldCom, Vivendi…). Thus, the theme of corporate governance has taken a key concern of business leaders and institutional investors. Indeed, interest in good corporate governance practices has gained importance in the forefront. Following the attention given by investors in corporate governance practices, the rating of corporate governance has become a practice increasingly common either through specialized rating services or system integration of corporate governance in credit ratings. Our goal is to identify, from a sample of 132 French listed companies over the period 2002-2008, a governance structure for understanding the functioning of the board of directors, ownership structure and characteristics of the leader. Specifically, our work is to calculate a score of corporate governance, with multiple variables, using the method of data envelopment analysis (DEA). The results show that French firms surveyed have a governance efficiency index of 68 %. Thus, we were able to identify links between the governance score and the characteristics of firms. Finally, we have established, from a system of simultaneous equations, a causal link between governance and firm performance
Kolb, Robert. "La bonne foi en droit international public : contribution à l'étude des principes généraux de droit /." Paris : Presses univ. de France, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/322757797.pdf.
Full textAkhdadache, Myriam. "Le contrôle de l'exécution des dépenses publiques au Maroc : essai de contribution à une bonne gouvernance financière publique." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010297.
Full textGodong, Bend Serge Alain. ""Bonne gouvernance" et "cultures nationales" en Afrique sub-saharienne . Dynamiques, contradictions et crises du changement institutionnel dans deux entreprises camerounaises. L'après-privatisation chez CAMRAIL et AES-SONEL." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100048.
Full textOur thesis is fully based on a deep observation of the hypothesis and consequences derived from the implementation of an "external" corporate governance ideology in a company rooted in a continent and culture that have always been described as different, if not, opposite to the capitalistic production behaviour. We're therefore investigated to find out how well the "occidental" and the "Cameroonian" cultures are being combined and organised in a sense that keeps satisfied the main objective oh the company, that is to foster the global productivity of factors and, of course, the weelth of the company, of the workers and of the nation.That was the very panoramical goal, highlighted by the privatization and drawn her by the Wordld Bank, the IMF and other major international economic institutions during the 90s. The operation was seen as an attempt to overcome most of the African economic illnesses. That's why it now appears good see, analyse and understand if this operation has finally been a success, not necessarily in terms of economic output, but in the new cultural and ethical roadmap which has been concretly redesigned by those who are, for the most, in charge of the daily production in the company. That's the reason why we went to investigate on the terrain: we carried up a huge oraland writter documentation. We could thus capture the main vision that's shapes the representation of their own interests of the company, and all associated notions of legitimacy,authority, equality, profit, solidarity and, even, punishment. For African cultures, sometimes seen as reluctant to change, these questions seemed to be, for us, the real source where it is much more fruitful to understand the succes or weakness African "medernization"
Tanoh, Mongomin Andrée. "Décentralisation et bonne gouvernance des états francophones ouest africains : contribution à l'étude du cas de la Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Perpignan, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PERP0050.
Full textAfrica, because of its weakness, its failures at many levels, and all the difficulties it faces in meeting the global standards of democracy, has over the years become the ideal receptacle for all kinds of experimentation on the issue of development.And it was only from a public finance crisis, the most emblematic manifestation of which was that of public debt, which had already begun a decade earlier, that Africans referred to structural adjustment policies. Strongly encouraged by international organizations, these countries have adopted decentralization as an effective means of good governance.Despite its adaptation in the various constitutions, decentralization really began only about fifteen years ago in many African countries such as Côte d’Ivoire, Senegal and Cameroon. Decentralization thus appears to be one of the best means of modernizing the centralized state, promoting citizen participation and good governance. It could, together with good governance, shed light on how the incumbent authorities manage state’s resources.Seen as a means of economic growth and development, decentralization and good governance, according to the observations of recent years, do not seem to have the same effects in the developing countries, still tribal and especially very poor and plagued by many problems. This model of territorial organization has just become a condition for receiving international assistance.What are the causes of the failure of decentralization in West Africa, and what are the means these countries possess in order to succeed in changing the democratic ideals still locked in ancestral rites and Customs?
Komlavi, Kokou. "L'impact de la mise en oeuvre de la conditionnalité démocratique de l'aide européenne sur la politique au Togo et au Zimbabwe." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30035.
Full textToday there is a significant advance in the democratization process in Togo and Zimbabwe because of the political democratic conditionality for EU development aid and financial sanctions imposed against the country. It is the synergy of internal and external forces that contributed to the change in policy in Togo and Zimbabwe. The mobilization of civil society has been helpful. However, the political system produced by policy conditionality is only façade since the results are not up to what was expected. The results are mixed. The reforms undertaken in Togo and Zimbabwe are only apparent. In addition, aid dependence has fostered corruption, debt, and undermined investment. Unless appropriate solutions can be found to the democratic aspirations of the African peoples, taking into account their social, cultural, economic and political realities; sociopolitical crises are likely to persist on the continent. Africa today needs a strong institution capable of reconciling democracy and development. It also needs fiscal and monetary independence
Errizani, Fedoua. "Les réformes portuaires marocaines et françaises : entre enjeu de bonne gouvernance et incitation au partenariat public-privé." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT2022.
Full textThe liberalization of any economic sector is to move in the market economy of scope of activities that were previously performed by the state or by a public monopoly. This is to involve the private sector in the management of public activities of general interest. In this context, privatization has given way in recent years, with another method for economic liberalization is commonly called "Public Private Partnership" to entrust to a private entity managing the public service. Regarding the port area, the introduction of private management in ports is, in recent years, a trend in developing countries and even in developed countries .It relates mainly missions handling and storage goods through the port as well as the financing and implementation of infrastructure and equipment necessary for its operations. This trend involves the establishment of a complex and multidimensional partnership between a port authority, often public, and the company handling manager of one or more port terminals. The changes experienced by the Moroccan and French port sector through the reforms carried out by their governments (through the 15-02 law MOROCCO and by the law of 4 July 2008 in France) were made on different legal and regulatory bases certainly (in MOROCCO, unlike France, the public service delegation is embryonic), but the purpose remains the same and similar constraints. The importance of the port sector and its participation in the economy is undeniable for both countries. Morocco, located 15 km from Europe, it is Africa's main entrance to the north. Its location gives it an economic significance; overlooking two seaboards: Mediterranean and Atlantic, most trade passes through it, and with the new port of Tangier-Med, this gives it another advantage. France, for its part, has become invaluable for geographical advantages, with its three coastlines, one of the main gateways into Europe for goods transported by regular lines of major shipping companies
Yasso, Désiré. "La bonne gouvernance à l'épreuve des faits : le cas des entreprises publiques du secteur maritime au Bénin." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010066.
Full textThe evolution experienced by the public sector in recent decades has pushed policy makers at the international level to think about different methods for public management. This political will of supranational institutions to meet the requirements of public management to ensure their performance raised makers from the countries of the South around the notion of "good governance" considered as a lever for peace and stability. The concept of good governance is introduced into the discourse of development policies in the late 1980s under the auspices of the World Bank established a link between the quality of the governance system of a country and its capacity to promote a sustainable economic and social development. It will be followed by Institutions coming from Bretton Woods agreements. The support of the international community also comes to increase the legitimacy and gives authority to the good governance in the conditionality of development aid. Good governance is thus perceived as a product better developed and more profitable than structural adjustment programs, once in force. But the implementation of good governance is confronted to local realities. Public companies, good governance are facing the governance regime of corruption, very rooted in practices and quite adaptive according to the context. Good governance in public companies must be the result of an inclusive approach, which begins with a change of mentality, respect for rules of the game, the adoption of the governance practices generally admitted in public management
Goubinat, Marine. "Les principes directeurs du droit des contrats." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAD001/document.
Full textThe notion of guiding principle appeared in the field of civil procedure forty years ago and has been since then used as a guide establishing fundamental guarantees for fair justice in the civil trial. Later on, it was implemented in the criminal and administrative matters. Enthusiasm for this notion made it emerge recently in the field of contract law at a double layer: firstly in the domestic legal order, the different reform projects for contract law have been innovating since 2008 because guiding principles have been determined as a new legal category in this matter. According to the project, including in this category contractual freedom, binding force, good faith and coherence has been proposed. Secondly, from a European perspective, Brussels authorities have been questioning for quite a long time the opportunity to elaborate a European contract law common to all member States. As a consequence, some guiding principles can be identified in several sources, scientific codifications and proposals to come. Since then, this concept has generated a great interest and commentators have mainly severely criticised a hypothetic introduction. More rarely, it has been significantly supported. Therefore the purpose of the research is to study in depth the concept of guiding principles in contract law since after the first questions relying on scientific curiosity, researches related to the science of guiding principles in contract law must come. Even though the notion is today often used, its concept remains an enigma, no consensus has been found on its sense or effects. The notion carries many shadowy aspects that will have to be enlightened, especially as after several oppositions from the Senate, the Act adopted on the 16th of February in 2015 authorised the Government to reform contract law by executive orders. Nonetheless, the latest projects recognise some guiding principles so it is time to evaluate the relevance of the notion and determine its potential effects
Zadi, Jonas. "La question de la bonne gouvernance et des réalités sociopolitiques en Afrique : Le cas de la Côte d'Ivoire." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01021645.
Full textNicaise, Guillaume. "L'Afrique des Grands Lacs (Rwanda, Burundi) à l'heure des réformes de bonne gouvernance : ethnographie comparative d'un "travelling model”." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH052/document.
Full textBy analyzing the appropriation process of good governance norms (civil participation, transparency, accountability and the fight against corruption) by civil servants in Rwanda and Burundi, this thesis try to assess the real impact of development policies, within the governance framework. The research emphasizes the influence of bilateral and multilateral donors on state formal structure, but without modifying underlying power relationships, within the state structure. At the contrary, the research shows that a lack of consideration for informal power relations and actors’ cognitive perception during technology transfer may reinforce pre-existing power relationships, as well as the misappropriation and the instrumentalization of the transferred technology
Diallo, Alfa Oumar. "A nova parceria para o desenvolvimento da África : NEPAD, paradigma para o desenvolvimento." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/7484.
Full textOs chefes de Estado africanos, após a transformação da Organização da Unidade Africana em União Africana, propuseram a Nova Parceria para o Desenvolvimento da África (NEPAD), como um quadro para uma nova relação de parceria entre a África e a comunidade internacional. Neste sentido de nova parceria, os dirigentes africanos se engajaram em promover nos seus países, na sua região e no Continente, a paz, a segurança, a democracia, a boa governança, o respeito dos direitos humanos e uma saudável gestão econômica, como uma estratégia para orientar o desenvolvimento da África no século XXI. A NEPAD suscitou uma reação positiva na comunidade internacional. A NEPAD repousa sobre fundamentos de desenvolvimento duradouro no Continente, sem os quais tornam-se impossíveis resultados concretos. Entre esses fundamentos podemos citar: a democracia, a boa governança, a governança econômica e a governança das empresas. Para alcançar o objetivo, a NEPAD propõe reformas institucionais como a utilização de meios de avaliação que permitem instaurar definitivamente a boa governança nas estruturas do Estado.
Nava, Jiménez Luzma Fabiola. "La gouvernance du bassin versant du Rio Grande/Río Bravo et les principes du développement durable." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25823.
Full textThis dissertation, which falls within international studies, discusses the multi-level governmental structure of surface water resources management. From an interdisciplinary approach, reconciling geography and political science, this research focuses on the governance of surface waters across the scale of the Rio Grande/Río Bravo Watershed between the United States and Mexico and on the territorialization of various governments that respond in a fragmented manner to the needs in terms of sustainability. This dissertation is organized around one main research question: is the governance of surface waters of the Rio Grande/Río Bravo carried out according to the principles of sustainable development? Our case study demonstrates the existence of a framework of multi-level governance of surface water resources across the watershed. It stresses the disarticulation between the local, regional, state and federal scale due to territorial fragmentation. The concerns of sustainable development are specific to each region, as partitioned by the hydraulic development. Interviews conducted in the field with actors from the Rio Grande basin and the Río Bravo basin reflect the territorial division and the fragmentation in the management of water resources. Governance consists in a diversity of actors involved in the resource management within an institutional framework resistant to change. We show that power imbalances over the territory — regarding access to the resource, its availability and its control, and the geopolitical representations held by stakeholders — affect the coordination of activities across the watershed. The results demonstrate that the watershed is not recognized as the spatial unit for water resource management and sustainability. The institutional framework for resource sharing and the hydraulic development reinforce the basin organization into a heterogeneous set of sub-basins managing the resource at different scales. Each government deploys ad hoc strategies to deal with environmental problems, without sustainable development being a common concern for stakeholders on the watershed. In a context of multi-level governance and environmental problems related to the phenomenon of drought, the collaboration between the United States and Mexico is weakened by cross-border tensions that undermine mutual trust. Keywords: Multi-level governance, sustainable development, management of water resources, fragmentation, territorial breakdown, power imbalances, Rio Grande/Río Bravo Watershed, sub-basins, United States, Mexico.
Bel, Kefi Rym. "Ouverture économique et bonne gouvernance dans le cadre du partenariat euro-méditerranéen : cas de la Tunisie et du Maroc." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0020.
Full textThis research is about the progress of the openness to trade started in 1995 and 1996 respectively by Tunisia and Morocco with the European Union and about its impact on the quality of governance in both countries. The thesis is composed by two parts. The first one is dedicated to the review of the theoretical litterature on economic openness and good governance. The second part presents the survey of the cases of Morocco and Tunisia, within the framework of their trade openness. We demonstrate that, even though economic openness and good governance are correlated in the long term, the commitment in a free trade area is destabilizing, at least in the short term, and may cause a deterioration of the governance indicators. Although having measured the imperatives of the new world dynamics and having adopted its rules, Morocco and Tunisia opted for a moderate and orderly strategy of change. Positive actions are visible, notably in the fields of the rule of law, political stability, and the fight against corruption. But considering the short-term destabilizing impact of openness, these countries made the choice of a "change in the continuity "
Zue, Obame Yannick Clair. "La construction d’un indice actionnarial de bonne gouvernance des sociétés cotées : une comparaison des sociétés européennes et nord-américaines : 1988-2009." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40002.
Full textThis dissertation, focusing on a prominent problem of modern finance theory — effectiveness of corporate governance — leads to the building of a corporate governance- based stock index, which can be very useful to the academic and business community. Thanks to a state of the art of governance problems around the world (chapter 1), a simple pattern of agents interactions is build and helps to design an ad hoc index (chapter 2). An international investment strategy based on this speci?c index provides consistent returns for the investor (chapter 3), as well in long run horizon as in turbulent time (chapter 4)
Chevalier, Émilie. "Bonne administration et Union Européenne : contribution à l'étude de l' espace administratif européen." Limoges, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIMO1008.
Full text@The promotion of good administration through EU law contributes to the consolidation of a common frame of reference amongst the public administrations of the European administrative space. As a source of obligations imposed upon the administration, the principle of good administration has been progressively built through the interaction of various sources of the european administrative space. It has been later recognized as a general principle of law, thereby increasing its importance for the EU legal system. This recognition confirms its importance for the consolidation of the European administrative space. Its application, however, does not lead to an uniform model of administration. The features of good administration, in particular its flexibility, and the limits which are inherent in the European project, preserve the room for maneuver of the administration authorities. Nevertheless, the principle of good administration contributes to the development of the European administrative space in that it contributes to reinforcing the effectiveness and legitimacy of the shared (national and European) administration
Luaba, Nkuna Dieudonné. "Le contrôle des moyens financiers étatiques comme gage de bonne gouvernance économique et financière : cas de la République démocratique du Congo." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010277.
Full textL'Hôte, Philippe. "Le politique est-il soluble dans la "bonne gouvernance"? : interactions entre partenaires techniques et financiers (PTF) et élites nationales dans la décentralisation au Niger." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0139.
Full textThe difficulties met by the settling of decentralization in Niger are often attributable to the fact that the reform would have been imposed by financial backers. Yet, the analysis of the speech and implementations on the field by Technical and Financial Partners (TFP) tend to demonstrate that we are dealing with the result of "entrapping interactions" among the actors. At first, TFP opted for an approach which was solely "technique-based" corresponding to a "good governance" logical process. They gradually integrated a more political dimension through the concept of "democratic governance". By doing so, they interfere with internal policies issues proper to the Nigerien society that they do not master totally. First, decentralization has strong implications as regards democratization. On that matter, TFP foster the emergence of new actors: civil society, "social subordinates". But they are faced wi. Th the predominance of patriarchal and aristocratic structures they have to cope with. On a different level, the decentralization reform is partly linked to the 1990's Tuareg rebellion that brought out with sharpness the issue of the national identity in Niger. Nigerien authorities do care in their policies about the notion of a "Nigerien Nation" but in reality we can not help noticing that identity references remain prevalent in everyday life. TFP, on the other hand, tend to think in terms of a Nation State but on the field, their interventions are identifiable by a communitarian approach. In the wake of these ambiguities, the question about the terms of "State building" needs to be raised
Blanc, Sandrine. "La social-démocratie. Principes et évolutions d’un modèle politique et social." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040027.
Full textIn spite of a vast number of political studies on social democracy, little attention has been devoted to its underlying philosophical principles. This doctoral thesis sets out the philosophical distinctions which are crucial to understanding the social-democratic trajectory. It identifies two models through which social democracy can be interpreted, the first centred on the idea of political compromise and the second on liberal egalitarianism. The former echoes the historical development of social democracies. Social democratic parties diverged from Marxist orthodoxy whilst retaining the socialist principle of just appropriation. In this context, social democratic institutions took shape as social democrats compromised with capitalist interests. We suggest, in the second model, that the institutions born through this process are consistent with the Rawlsian perspective of justice as fairness, provided we expand its scope to corporate governance. These rival interpretations of social democracy differ in their conception of social justice and in their stance on the pluralism of conceptions of justice. Moreover, they provide distinct answers to the contemporary crisis of social democracy. The model based on compromise adapts its programme to a new balance of political power resulting from a renewed political sociology – the path followed by the New Labour. The liberal egalitarian model seeks instead to adapt those institutions that can restore support for the Rawlsian principles of justice. Ultimately, the tension between these two interpretations is one of the major questions social democrats need to address to clarify the model they want to put forward in the 21st Century
Atlani-Duault, Laëtitia. "Nations Unies, société civile et bonne gouvernance. Ethnographie des politiques internationales de prévention du VIH en Asie centrale et en Transcaucasie post-soviétiques (1994-2001)." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100026.
Full textThe principal impact of this ethnography is that it provides an in-depth examination of the institutional processes, categories and stages through which the United Nations have have defined and elaborated the notions of "civil society" and "good gouvernance" in their HIV prevention programs in Central Asia and Transcaucasia, and then analyses how these notions come to be translated and applied on the ground (between 1994 and 2001). As such, the etnography 1) decribes the waysin which these discourses and practices have, in recent years, become normalized and have penetrated people's daily lives, 2) the various modes of questionning, problematizing and destabilizing that have been formulated by local actors in opposition to these normalizing discourses; and 3) how these local resistances have, in part, been incorporated into changing ideological and practical fields at the United Nations
Villard, Erick Jacques Michel. "Essai sur l'ambivalence de l'institution hospitalière à l'aube du 21ème siècle entre humanisme et principes de réalité." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10034.
Full textTwo centuries apart, crises beset the hospital. In the midst of the French Revolution first of all, from the Estates-General to Thermidor, the “hospital issue” was raised in terms of charity and social services; only with the emergence of nursing homes in the age of hygienism did it acquire a structuring set of regulations centred on medical truth. Then, on the eve of the 21st century, another revolution called biomedical compelled the legislator to remind the scientist that he cannot act without his consent. This is an insight into a regime of legal truth giving rise to a ”Thermidor of Health” which reactivates the historically critical tension between medicine and law as the conventional points of reference of the two disciplines are challenged by the introduction of the dignity of the human being into civil law. In this context, how might the hospital of this opening century be conceived ?
Akung, Manorama. "La vie politique à l’île Maurice : 1968-2014." Thesis, La Réunion, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LARE0042.
Full textHalf a century after its Independence, the Republic of Mauritius is often cited as the model par excellence of a multi-ethnic, stable and democratic state which has economically succeeded the passage from a colonial plantation economy based on the monoculture of sugar cane to a newly industrialized society dependent on the industrial free zone, tourism and services. Paradoxically, several observers make an overwhelming observation of institutional dysfunctions for example, recurrent political crises, politico-financial scandals, the strong perception of communalism, ... The main focus of this study is to analyse the causes of this paradoxical situation of a so-called exemplary democracy on one hand and institutional dysfunctions and the disaffection of part of the electorate. This thesis aims at examining the specificities of the political life of Mauritius in order to understand and elucidate the causes of this paradoxical condition through a neo-institutional approach
Rahaingo-Razafimbelo, Marie Marcelline. "Les systèmes d'information-documentaires de l'administration publique à l'épreuve de la bonne gouvernance et des technologies de l'information et de la communication : de l'imaginaire à la réalité. Le cas de Madagascar." Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON10007.
Full textWalsh, Abra Marie. "La performance écologique : levier d’aménagement du territoire : méthode et outils pour la mesurer ; principes pour l’améliorer ; application à Shanghai." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040232.
Full textCities consume enormous amounts of energy and resources, and generate most of the world’s CO2 emissions and waste. Demographic, urban and ecological pressures require us to re-evaluate 20th-Century urban design models, especially in China and India (750 million additional urban residents by 2030), to create more sustainable cities and societies.Applying a systems approach and industrial ecology to cities is perhaps the best way to accelerate progress. This thesis proposes a unique methodology and tools for evaluating the ecological performance of cities, and then tests them on Shanghai. Future research will focus on comparative studies of cities, based on the same variables. Once this is accomplished, it will be possible to create an Observatory of the Ecological Performance of Cities
Dusepulchre, Gaëlle. "Politique européenne de coopération au développement et relations extérieures: des droits de l'homme à la bonne gouvernance, impact de l'interdépendance du droit et du politique sur le choix des instruments de régulation." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210587.
Full textThe study related to both EU tools, affecting its external aid policies and contributing to its human rights strategy :conditionality and governance. One of the main critic that the doctrine addresses to EU conditionality, is its incapacity to lead to an external aid free of geopolitical considerations and acting to protect and promote effectively the human rights. The doctrine explains this weakness by pointing out the mechanism of conditionality’s lack of clearness and previsibility. Despite this critic is pleading for a more legalized mechanism, the governance strategy reveals that the Union did not choose such a solution.Then, dividing the study into two parts, the first assigned to conditional mechanism and the second assigned to governance, I’m asking the reason why a less legalized mecanism succeeded to conditionality. Based on cooperation agreements, strategic orientations, EU practice and the international relations theories, the study tends to reveal the assets and limits of the two strategies. It appears that the legalization process of conditionality can be explained by specific needs but it encountered various limits. At the same times, while strategy based on Governance adresses some of them, this new tool reveals new questions.
Doctorat en droit
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Makaga, Pea Vivien Patrice. "La souveraineté des Etats africains au 21e siècle : impératifs et menaces." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020027.
Full textColonization then independence require a deep knowledge of Africa in all its geographic, historical, demographic, ethnic, religious and political diversity. Where does Africa stand today as regards economic and political freedom and good governance? Independence has not been given to the people but was rather entrusted to the independence opponents and was maintained in their hands for almost 50 years. Power which is the independence’s concrete expression and sovereignty its symbol have been diverted and given to individuals chosen by the colonial power. Hence, through an intermediary, the colonizer was still in fact managing people’s fate. In order to free itself from dependence, Africa shall supply a tremendous effort by gathering its intellectual, spiritual, moral, material and scientific strengths. Since models cannot be copied, Africa-in order to achieve its goal-will have to build its own patterns from scratch and tailor them to suit various societies. Such models shall be implemented by national and local innovative stakeholders as well as States so-called “nurseryman”. By doing so, the youth will develop themselves through training, funding, organizational and association systems altogether constituent of ecosystem and mutual dependence within African territories. Digital revolution, information technologies and communication have been a game-changer both in Africa and in the rest of the world. Civil society rise in power by the assertion of people’s power is now manifest
Belebenie, Pierre. "Les transformations de la fiscalité locale au Cameroun." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010308.
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Diène, Oumy. "La délégation de pouvoirs dans les sociétés commerciales de droit OHADA." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0131/document.
Full textIt is with the modest ambition that the delegation of power is admitted in the trading companies of OHADA law. The limited company is the reception center and social organs are the actors. It is implemented to face an urgency due to the hindrance of the president or to establish the speed of a financial transaction. Yet, being now acknowledged as a good governance practice, the delegation of power should be generalized to satisfy such a function in OHADA law. Every social leader has to have the freedom to use it and employees, closer to realities of the ground, must be associated there. Such an apprehension of the delegation of power calls the conception of a precise legal regime which guarantees its loyal play
Machin, Justine. "Principes de gouvernance d’entreprise minière et réalités culturelles : recherche d’une convergence au service de la performance : relations de travail et enjeux culturels dans le secteur minier en Nouvelle-Calédonie – Le cas de la Société le Nickel." Thesis, Nouvelle Calédonie, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NCAL0003.
Full textThe struggles of legi timacy and of forces inter-community present in New Caledoniaare not simple to analyze both from a societal point of view that organizational. They are part of a logic where ethnie cleavage and political clivide meet and intertwine. We tried to disentangle the skein to analyze inter-community interactions at the societal leve! and labour relations in the company. We have sought to show that the reproduction of the Caledonian complexity of individual and collective identity positioning within SLN influences the perception of organizational climate and mediates the effects of the climate of organization on the commitment to work and thecompany. This has led to raise iclentity a ppropriations that each individual is with the characteristics of its community, relying on simple as elements for example : the report at the time,the inter-inclividual soliclarity, the report to the author it y, the satisfaction of personal goals.All this constitutes elements that relate to the operation of the compan y and its culture, which is basee! on the ru les of operation, objecti ves, innovation and support. The results of our field research showed thal the interaction between iclentity sets a nd the hierarchical stat us of the employee is more discriminating to explain the commitment of employees
Lhoumeau-Aizpuru, Sébastien. "Le déséquilibre entre les droits et les obligations des entreprises pétrolières opérant dans les pays à faible gouvernance." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0599.
Full textThis thesis carry out a sectorial analysis of the state of the rights and the obligations of the multinational oil companies outside the regulations of the countries of investment. The choice of the oil industry is based on the place of this sector in the global economy and its characteristics. In the first part, we will note that the protection of investments is particularly effective and the potential negative effect on the development of the regulations of the host countries of investments is accentuated in the oil sector. Similarly, the current movement to take this problem into account in the bilateral investment treaties is insufficient given the lack of interest of the Energy Charter Treaty on this issue and the difficult evolution of the stabilization clauses. Secondly, this thesis will find that the transnational obligations borne by multinational oil companies, apart from investment law, sometimes seem less inclined to play a balancing role in the oil sector. The soft law initiatives are adapted but partially adopted and the possible sanctions seem uncertain. Mechanisms based on extraterritoriality are limited and the establishment of a duty of care do not really suit to the oil organization. The consideration of oil specificities is confined to the reporting framework and the legal tools specific to the industry generally only take into account the fight against corruption. Finally, the political pressures, the intervention of non-governmental organizations and the media are focused on companies whose head office is located in a Western State and transfer of oil interests are usual in the sector
Noisette, Sandy David. "Performance et droit du travail." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0160.
Full textThe polysemy of the notion of performance is linked to the type of rationalities of the legal person referring to it. Its restrictive nature impoverishes the protective function of law and makes the legal and economic orders competitive. The effect is to oppose employers and employees. However, it may seem that labor law enables a connection between the objectives of economic efficiency to those of the security of the employees‘ status. Then, promoting the coordination or even the cooperation at the heart of the employment contract will be open. This consequence enables the introduction of flexibility in work relationships, both collective and individual, while maintaining the main aim of the contractors the contract economic status then benefits from it all. However, in order to limit the risks that the parties concerned may undergo from a deteriorated relationship, the dynamic development of the contract will only be able to happen under the auspices of good faith. Only then can economic efficiency as well as legal effectiveness be the consequences of it. It is still necessary to consider this ideal at the heart of another social reality ; this makes the performance contingent. Its global nature requires soothed relationships in the first place at the heart of the corporate governance, which, as an institution, will see the prerogatives of its organs and the autonomy of the social interest respected. It is then necessary to adapt to a network model of economy, strongly characterized by the triangulation of work relationships
Cisse, Losseni. "La problématique de l'Etat de droit en Afrique de l'ouest : analyse comparée de la situation de la Côte d'Ivoire, de la Mauritanie, du Libéria et de la Sierra Léone." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00677274.
Full textKhoriaty, Rita. "Les principes directeurs du droit des contrats : regards croisés sur les droits français, libanais, européen et international." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020042.
Full textThe comparison of the guiding principles of contract law in French, Lebanese, European and international laws reveals on one hand a convergence in terms of identifying the guiding principles of contract law and on the other hand a divergence interms of implementing these principles.The convergence arises from the same principles - namely the principles of contractual freedom, contractual security and contractual “loyalty”2 - underlying the general theory of contracts in all three laws. This convergence is due to two mainfactors: firstly, a logical factor that is the inductive reasoning that allows extracting the guiding principles of contract law, and, secondly, a political factor based on the similarity of the general objectives of contract law in the three laws. As for the divergence in terms of guiding principles implementation, it is revealed through reinforcing in European and international laws, the guiding principles of contractual freedom and contractual “loyalty” as well as the adjustment of the guiding principle of contractual security. This divergence could be explained by the existence of specific needs of international trade. However, it should rather be related to the influence of foreign national laws different from French and Lebanese laws
Amadou, Adamou Bachirou. "Le constitutionnalisme à l’épreuve de l’intégration dans l’espace CEDEAO : contribution à l’étude de la protection des droits fondamentaux depuis l’« ouverture démocratique » en Afrique." Thesis, Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0123/document.
Full textThe study of constitutionalism in the legal order of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), through the lens of the protection of fundamental rights, seems particularly interesting, such that the West African organization has undergone a profound transformation or even metamorphosis. From an economic point of view, ECOWAS has transcended it’s initial dimension to achieve supranationality, the only way to the proven effectiveness that will allow it both to seize it’s community ambition and not miss the meeting of globalization. This is evidenced by the ever-increasing constitutionalization of the Community legal order by a Praetorian method of protecting fundamental rights, which has enable the ECOWAS Court of Justice to establish it’s autonomy. However, constitutionalism does not seem to penetrate definitely the West African legal order which is only in it’s embryonic stage. Nevertheless, in the face of demands of an African democratic renewal, it was necessary to turn resolutely towards the creation of a legal and political environment conducive to the realization of the African integration project. In order to better define the community’s conviction and definitively enshrine the renewal of regionalism, the Member States had to abandon their unreasoned theoretical ambition, based on developmentalism, to guarantee the process of integration, the essential elements for the construction of it’s "identity", in particular it’s "constitutional identity". In that respect, the normative evolution of ECOWAS, first initiated by the Revised Treaty, then by the Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance and finally the Accra Protocol relating to the Court of Justice, has made it possible to determine the constitutional framework of the Community. These are fundamental evolutions which have allowed both the legalization of fundamental rights and the affirmation of West African constitutionalism. These principles of constitutional convergence thus make it possible to respond to the political and security challenges, the keystone of the construction of a public community space: the ECOWAS region
Cissé, Losseni. "La problématique de l'Etat de droit en Afrique de l'ouest : analyse comparée de la situation de la Côte d'Ivoire, de la Mauritanie, du Libéria et de la Sierra Léone." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST2001/document.
Full textThe question of the Rule of law arises more and more with much acuity in Africa in general and in West Africa in particular. The observable deficit of Rule of law in certain countries of this region is one of the root causes of belligerence and crisis with dramatic consequences: violation of Human rights, desinstitutionalization, refusal of democratic alternation, impunity, poverty, insecurity, etc…Côte d’Ivoire, Mauritania, Liberia, and Sierra Leone are not immune to this. These countries are characterized by particular situations in the light of the crisis they encounter and have encountered, as well as common issues in the long and difficult quest for the establishment of the Rule of Law. This process, with major obstacles, gives rise to a real normative production with the combined intervention of the regional, pan African and international communities. And provided, the “conflict of norms” are not to be excluded. Hence the need to consider prospects for resolving crises, to establish the Rule of law in West Africa
Bouriche, Riadh. "Les réformes fiscales et douanières en Algérie dans le cadre des accords euro-méditerranéens : une approche relationnelle et institutionnelle de l'association interrégionale." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CERG0799.
Full textWith the Euro-Mediterranean Association Agreements, the Algerian authorities are required to comply with the resulting international and regional commitments. This concerns in particular the conformity to the tax and customs administrations. In fact, the economic and legal transformations implemented by such an association agreement demand the Algerian legislators to undertake fiscal and customs reforms required by trade liberalization. The goal, therefore, is to bring the Algerian tax and customs law closer to the laws in force in the European Union states and more particularly in the Euro-Mediterranean ones. It is in this context that we aim through our subject to approach and discuss tax and customs reform in Algeria. For this, the work begins with a reflection on the Association Agreement, achieved through the development of relations between Algeria and the European Union. Then, we tackle specifically the issue of tax and customs reforms in Algeria on the occasion of the Euro-Mediterranean agreements. Finally we discuss the importance of good financial governance in the context of regional integration