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Journal articles on the topic 'Principle of annuality'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 September 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Drechsler, Sina. "Die Nichtigkeit des zweiten Nachtragshaushalts 2021 – Bedeutung für Baden-Württemberg." Wirtschaftsdienst 104, no. 11 (2024): 778–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0199.

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Abstract The second supplementary budget of 2021 at the federal level was declared null and void by the Federal Constitutional Court in November 2023. The decision has an impact on the state of Baden-Württemberg as the state-level debt brake regulations have been in force since 2020. The state has legitimised a total of around 14.8 billion euros in borrowing in the 2020 and 2021 financial years. In this respect, Baden-Württemberg has violated the principle of annuality by transferring unneeded credit authorisations in the reserve for budgetary risks between financial years. In addition, deferr

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Araújo Costa, Franselmo. "A anualidade orcamentaria e os projectos de defesa: a caso basileiro." Hemisferio Revista del Colegio Interamericano de Defensa 10 (July 31, 2024): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.59848/24.1207.hv10n5.

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This article presents the failures, causes and effects of the principle of budgetary annuality on multi-year defense projects. According to CF/88 and Law nº 4,320/64, budget forecasts and authorizations coincide with the calendar year, with estimated revenues and expenses for the period from January 1 to December 31 of each financial year. However, there is no multi-year instrument that supports or provides minimum budgetary guarantees for the continuity of long-term contracts signed in the defense sector. The four-year Multi-Year Plan (PPA) has historically been a law that quickly falls into

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3

Boltinova, O. V. "The Principle of Citizens’ Participation in the Budget Process." Actual Problems of Russian Law 18, no. 7 (2023): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2023.152.7.054-061.

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The paper explains the principle of citizens’ participation in the budget process in the context of the general principles of the budget system of the Russian Federation. Today, this principle is implemented in our country through the procedure of public hearings. They are held annually when the budget law is being developed, or during the period when a report on its implementation is being drafted. The author of the article points out that in the legislation there are special principles of the budget process applicable to budget-procedural activities and activities of public entities. In auth

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Sanjaya, Umar Haris, and Tedy Kuswara. "Implementation of Personality Principle in the Termination of Village Ground Treasure Utilization No. 143/1728 Between PB. Rancah Karya and Catur Tunggal Village Government." SHS Web of Conferences 54 (2018): 06002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185406002.

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This research focused on the implementation of personality principle, it is one of the basic principles in making agreement. The object of study happened in lease agreement between lessee of shop building (ruko) and operator (PB. Rancah Karya) where it is absolutely breach because of negligence by operator. The case rises when operator did not fulfill the annually payment of village ground treasure toward village government. The annually payment is part of obligation also belong to operator as the compensation toward village ground utilization, it is based on village agreement between both of

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Kononchuk, I. M. "Principles of organization and activity of the European Prosecutor’s Office." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (September 11, 2024): 700–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.04.115.

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The article is devoted to the research of the principles of organization and activity of the European Prosecutor’s Office. The activities of the European Prosecutor’s Office are based on principles that ensure the effectiveness and legality of its functioning, as well as guarantee the observance of the rights and freedoms of individuals. It was determined that according to the principle of independence, the European Public Prosecutor’s Office acts in the interests of the EU, is free from any influence and does not seek instructions from any subjects. EU institutions, bodies, and agencies must

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Rifani, Rifani, Muhammad Taufiq, and Anwar Sholihin. "Analisis Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah (ZIS) (Studi Kasus Baznas Kota Payakumbuh)." Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 9, no. 2 (2023): 2732. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i2.9004.

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The main problem in this thesis is the implementation of the principles of accountability and transparency in the management of zakat, infaq and alms of the Payakumbuh City Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) and their implications for BAZNAS performance. Payakumbuh and its implications for the performance of BAZNAS. The type of research used is qualitative research, by adopting case study research. The case in BAZNAS Payakumbuh City is that in 2020 the amount of zakat that can be collected is 2.1 billion rupiahs, while the potential for zakat in Payakumbuh City reaches 6.1 billion rupiahs annually. Da

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Karianga, Hendra. "New Paradigm for Local Financial Management: A Review of Local Budgeting System." Hasanuddin Law Review 2, no. 3 (2016): 398. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v2i3.700.

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Fiscal decentralization gives authority to the head of region and regional parliament to manage the local budget. The outcomes of the research indicate that the Good Financial Governance principle has been subject to frequent study in its understanding as a new paradigm for local financial management. As it turns out in practice, however, it has certain weaknesses, particularly in view of the accountability and legitimacy aspects of its establishment. In fact, the local budget has become a vehicle for corruption by the state administration is in the center of power, local autonomy shift some c

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8

Timercan, Tatiana. "The safety of athletes in the administration of medicinal substances." Public Health, Economy and Management in Medicine, no. 1(94) (June 2023): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.52556/2587-3873.2023.1(94).06.

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Aiming at the artificial improvement of sports performance, doping opposes the sport principle of encouraging a fair and equitable competition. The use by athletes of different substances and methods for performance improvement represents a flagrant violation of sports ethics rules and Olympic principles. In order to avoid the abusive administration of such medicines and to encourage the true play, World Anti-Doping Agency created and annually updated the list identifying the prohibited substances and prohibited methods in sports (The Prohibited List) as a mandatory International Standard and

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9

Suprun, Tatyana, and Mihail Kryukov. "The 7th Tatiana’s Round Table: LUDI PRINCIPIA (Overview of the Annual Interdisciplinary Event)." Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2015, no. 5 (2015): 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105201559.

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The paper off ers an overview of the 7th Tatiana’s Round Table held annually at the Faculty of Economics’ Centre of Language and Culture. Participants looked into the issues related to the optimum conditions for the research activity in academia in general and application of gaming methods in economic education in particular.

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Bandurin, Mikhail, Inna Bandurina, and Alexander Bandurin. "Modern principles and problems of degradation of cultivated ameliorated soils." BIO Web of Conferences 37 (2021): 00024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213700024.

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The paper considers modern principles and problems of degradation of cultivated ameliorated soils. The current problem of the use of the planet’s land resources is that food and fiber production are annually reduced by soil loss and degradation, primarily as a result of human activities. There are many reasons for this dangerous phenomenon, and they differ in different natural and socio-economic conditions. But the end result is always the same everywhere: either a drop in fertility or the loss of the soil itself. Currently, about 7 million hectares of arable land, i.e. the base of life for 21

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Taghipour, Hassan, Mehdi Ghayebzadeh, Neda Gilani, and Hassan Aslani. "Investigating the Quantity of Used Oil Produced by Motor Vehicles in Iran and Providing Management Solutions Based on Health and Environmental Principles." Depiction of Health 14, no. 1 (2023): 36–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/doh.2023.04.

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Background. Used oil is a problematic waste containing hazardous and toxic components. This study aimed to investigate the quantity of used oil produced by motor vehicles in Iran and offer management solutions based on health and environmental principles. Methods. First, the conversion ratio of motor oil into used oil was determined. The mass balance method and the conversion ratio were used to estimate the used oil produced in the past 14 years. The amount of used oil produced over the following 15 years was also predicted using an artificial neural network. The current status of used oil man

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Janiszewski, Sławomir. "Principals of Financial Modelling." Foundations of Management 3, no. 2 (2011): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10238-012-0043-6.

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Principals of Financial ModellingThe financial statements submitted by each company annually reflect their financial performance in the past but are also utilized to forecast the future results in quantitative and realistic frames. The aim of the following elaboration is to thoroughly research all the issues related to financial modelling. The author step by step introduces the reader with theoretical and practical assumptions related to forecasting of respectively, the profit & loss account, balance sheet account and cash flow statement. All of the issues are illustrated with excel spread

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Zhou, Huiqiao, Xiao Chen, and Xin Li. "Food Allergenicity Evaluation Methods: Classification, Principle, and Applications." Foods 14, no. 12 (2025): 2005. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14122005.

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The incidence of food allergies is increasing annually, emerging as a significant global concern for food safety and public health. To prevent allergic reactions, patients are advised to avoid ingesting allergenic foods. However, completely avoiding contact with such foods in real life is often challenging. Therefore, the development of reliable allergenicity evaluation methods is essential to assist food allergy patients in avoiding exposure to allergenic foods. These evaluation methods include mass spectrometry-based methods, bioinformatics predictions, simulated digestion, enzyme-linked imm

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Apriantoro, Muhamad Subhi, and Muhammad Fahmi Saifullah. "Islamic Economic Principles in Healthcare." Invest Journal of Sharia & Economic Law 5, no. 1 (2025): 44–89. https://doi.org/10.21154/invest.v5i1.10245.

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This study explores the application of Islamic economic principles in healthcare, specifically through Islamic hospitals. Employing bibliometric analysis and network visualization techniques, data from the Scopus database revealed 722 articles published between 1973 and 2024 were analyzed. Tools such as Microsoft Excel, R/RStudio, and VOSviewer were used to analyze these documents and visualize a network of keywords that highlight the economic aspects of Islamic hospitals. The findings indicate a steady growth in publications at a rate of 7.03% annually, with 2019 marking the highest number. I

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Malik, Ismi. "Persepektif Hukum Islam Dalam Sistem Pembagian Sisa Hasil Usaha." At-Tasyri': Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah 4, no. 1 (2023): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55380/tasyri.v4i1.405.

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The cooperative annually distributes the remaining operating results to its members. The distribution of the remaining operating income can also reflect the success or success of the cooperative. The purpose of this study is to find out the distribution system of the remaining operating income (SHU) in the Giri Jaya Mete Multipurpose Cooperative. Islamic law review. The research method used to discuss the profit sharing system in the perspective of Islamic law (Case Study in the Giri Jaya Mete Multipurpose Cooperative, Jatisrono District, Wonogiri Regency) is using field research methods and q

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Um, Young Rhan. "Ethical Arguments and Problems Analysis Related to Induced Abortion." Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2, no. 2 (1996): 203–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.1996.2.2.203.

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Over one million cases of the induced abortion have been conducted annually in Korea. Among those cases, most of all were illegally done, but this has not been addressed in the literature. While Korean Nurse Association Code of Ethics presents the respect for life as one of the basic ideology, it was not dealt enough in nursing education. The purposes of the study were to activate the debate on the issues related to an induced abortion ; to introduce the related ethical theories ; and to seek the solution of the ethical problems, which will eventually result in establishing the morality of nur

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Alkier, Romina. "PRECONDITIONS TO FULLER CROATIAN INTEGRATION IN EU TOURISM." Tourism and hospitality management 11, no. 2 (2005): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.11.2.15.

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In the coming years, the number of tourist trips from and within the European Union can be expected to grow, as a result of ongoing integration processes, and also because it is becoming simpler and cheaper to travel. According to the WTO, tourism will grow at a moderate rate of four per cent annually in average, and by 2020 the number of tourist arrivals worldwide will reach 1.6 billion, of which 717 million tourist arrivals will be to Europe. Out of this number, more than half a million will be to present-day EU countries. Given the EU’s continuing enlargement, clearly this number will conti

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18

Serediuk, Nazar. "Ukraine-Japan Relationships and Their Influence on the Development of the Ukrainian State." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 44 (December 15, 2021): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2021.44.89-98.

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The article reveals the results of the study of Ukrainian-Japanese relations and their influence on the development of the Ukrainian state. Relationships between two countries are dynamically developing. The legal framework of two countries includes fifty four documents. It is typical for Ukraine-Japan relationships to follow the principle of human security/ according to the principle the main object of politics is a person, not the state. Adherence to these principles is traced in Japan's foreign policy, assessment of domestic devel-opments and Ukrainian issues in the international arena, as

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Yarikov, Anton Viktorovich, Olga Ivanovna Ignatieva, Olga Sergeevna Kornakova, et al. "STROKE PREVENTION CENTER: HOW THEY ARE ORGANIZED, PRINCIPLES OF WORK." Scientific medical Bulletin of Ugra 36, no. 2 (2023): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25017/2306-1367-2023-36-2-27-43.

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In Russia, more than 450,000 cases of Stroke are registered annually, while the risk of recurrence is 10- 30% per year. Mortality from cerebrovascular diseases is on the 3rd place among all pathologies. The reduction of the risks of recurrent Stroke is realized through the opening of Stroke prevention centers, the objectives of which are to conduct a consultative reception, prescribe a complex of diagnostic and therapeutic measures and dynamic monitoring of patients in order to prevent the possibility of recurrent Stroke. The article describes the principles of operation and organization of th

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Dowell, Scott F., S. Michael Marcy, William R. Phillips, Michael A. Gerber, and Benjamin Schwartz. "Otitis Media—Principles of Judicious Use of Antimicrobial Agents." Pediatrics 101, Supplement_1 (1998): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.101.s1.165.

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Otitis media is the leading indication for outpatient antimicrobial use in the United States. Overdiagnosis of and unnecessary prescribing for this condition has contributed to the spread of antimicrobial resistance. A critical step in reducing unnecessary prescribing is to identify the subset of patients who are unlikely to benefit from antibiotics. Conscientiously distinguishing acute otitis media (AOM) from otitis media with effusion (OME), and deferring antibiotics for OME will accomplish this goal, and will avoid up to 8 million unnecessary courses of antibiotics annually. Criteria for de

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Bogacheva, O. V., and O. V. Smorodinov. "Key budgetary principles and exclusions in international practices of budgetary governance." Finance and Credit 26, no. 3 (2020): 600–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.26.3.600.

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Subject. After the 2008–2009 global financial crisis, new elements and trends in budgetary governance have been developing within the framework of new budgetary principles reflected in budgetary law in most of OECD countries. These novelties resulted from profound reforms at the end of the 1990s–early 2000s. Exclusions from key budgetary principles are used much more extensively in modern budgetary practices iof OECD, especially, exclusions from principles of annuality, universality and unity. Objectives. The article is to study budgetary principles and exclusions applied to modern budget gove

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Lemke, James U. "Magnetic Storage: Principles and Trends." MRS Bulletin 15, no. 3 (1990): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400060152.

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Magnetic recording can store digital information at an areal density well beyond the fundamental density-limit of optical systems. The central problems in achieving high trans-optical information density with magnetic recording reside primarily in the materials area. In addition to improved magnetic properties, such as head materials with high saturation magnetization and recording media with low noise and high coercivity, tribological considerations impose constraints on the ultimate density that will be attained. The exponential loss of signal due to spacing between the head and recording me

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Rhodes, P. J. "The Organization of Athenian Public Finance." Greece and Rome 60, no. 2 (2013): 203–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017383513000053.

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Most of this article will be concerned with the institutional organization of Athens’ public finances, but to provide the background to that I begin with some basic facts about income and expenditure. Athens’ finances, and Athenian administration generally, were on a larger scale and more complex than those of most Greek states – partly because Athens itself was an exceptionally large state, with a territory of 1,000 square miles (2,600 square kilometres) and a body of adult male citizens numbering perhaps 60,000 before the Peloponnesian War and 30,000 after; and partly because, in addition to

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Friedman, Jannice. "The Evolution of Annual and Perennial Plant Life Histories: Ecological Correlates and Genetic Mechanisms." Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 51, no. 1 (2020): 461–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110218-024638.

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Flowering plants exhibit two principal life-history strategies: annuality (living and reproducing in one year) and perenniality (living more than one year). The advantages of either strategy depend on the relative benefits of immediate reproduction balanced against survivorship and future reproduction. This trade-off means that life-history strategies are associated with particular environments, with annuals being found more often in unpredictable habitats. Annuality and perenniality are the outcome of developmental genetic programs responding to their environment, with perennials being distin

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Vasyliuk, I. M., and Y. P. Kushniruk. "Ensuring the rights of convicts with mental disabilities in the context of the principle of humane treatment and respect for their human dignity under the conditions of marital state in Ukraine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (December 16, 2024): 717–22. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.06.119.

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In this work, taking into account the provisions of Art. 20 of the Criminal Code (CC) of Ukraine, which defines the legal status of persons with limited sanity, as well as on the basis of constitutional principles and the principle of ensuring the honor and dignity of a person as the highest social value, identifies the main problems and develops scientifically based ways to improve the legal mechanism from the specified issues in the field of execution of punishments and probation. In particular, it was established that the current criminal and executive legislation of Ukraine (Article 2 of t

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Regmi, Prakash Raj. "Principles for the development of clinical guidelines for Prevention & control of Cardiovascular diseases." Nepalese Heart Journal 4, no. 1 (2006): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njh.v4i1.26148.

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According to WHO Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the world’s biggest killer taking away lives of 17.5 Million people annually, As 80% of CVD-related mortality now occurs in countries with developing economies, it is imperative that governments in such countries work in partnership with Cardiac Societies and Heart Foundations to develop guidelines that reflect national priorities and resources.

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Putri Anggreini, Nadia, and Ma'mun Hanif. "Administrative Supervision of Lesson Planning, Learning Activities, and Assessment in an Elementary School Setting." Journal of Islamic Education Students (JIES) 3, no. 2 (2023): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jies.v3i2.10861.

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This study aims to elucidate educational supervision related to learning assessment at Elementary School. A qualitative descriptive approach was utilized through observation and interviews. The research results provide feedback for the school principal and teachers at SD Negeri Salit Kajen, enhancing readers' understanding. Supervision of administrative lesson planning, instructional activities, and learning assessment is deemed effective. The school principal conducts supervision annually, involving the preparation of documents such as Annual Programs, Semester Programs, ATP, Teaching Modules

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Nygaard, Jon. "Local, Open-Air Performances in Norway as Interdisciplinary Theatre." Theatre Research International 26, no. 2 (2001): 172–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307883301000189.

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Each year local amateur actors in small, rural communities all over Norway stage a large number of open-air performances. Most of them are performed annually, and indeed some have been performed for almost fifty years. The interdisciplinary nature of these performances is founded on the principle of dugnad (community cooperation and participation) which brings to the performances local knowledges and skills. These productions thus attract large audiences because of their fusion of elements from theatre, music, dance, sport and crafts performed by skilled professionals turned amateur actors fro

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Bautista Peña, Carlos Johnny, and Alisson Brenda López Caballero. "LA APLICACIÓN DEL PRINCIPIO DE OPORTUNIDAD EN LAS FALTAS DERIVADAS DE VIOLENCIA FAMILIAR COMO ALTERNATIVA DE SOLUCIÓN, EN SALVAGUARDA DE LA INSTITUCIÓN FAMILIAR." SCIENTIARVM 1, no. 1 (2015): 13–17. https://doi.org/10.26696/sci.epg.0195.

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Violence against women and members of the family group is a prevalent problem in Peru, with thousands of cases reported annually. This article questions whether the current regulations, based on the principle of legality, are the appropriate solution to address this violence at its roots. It is proposed to consider the principle of opportunity as an alternative solution, highlighting the importance of protecting human dignity and the physical and emotional integrity of people, as well as the family unit. It is argued that the application of the principle of opportunity in cases of minor offens

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Saoudi, Messaoud. "Le contrôle des principes budgétaires applicables aux lois de financement de la Sécurité sociale." Gestion & Finances Publiques, no. 6 (November 2023): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/gfp.2023.6.003.

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Traiter de la question du contrôle de constitutionnalité des principes budgétaires applicables aux lois de financement de la Sécurité sociale (LFSS) peut sembler étonnant : outre le fait que la notion de budget est absente dans l’appréhension des LFSS, on sait que le système de financement de la Sécurité sociale en France a historiquement été établi sur une base professionnelle qui plus est dans le secteur privé (régime général sur le modèle bismarckien) ; mais le constat depuis les années 1990 d’une fiscalisation croissante des ressources de la Sécurité sociale (modèle beveredgien) associée à

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Dimitrijevic, Milovan, Dimitrije Brasanac, Nikola Todorovic, Masa Petrovic, and Ana Dimitrijevic. "Basal cell carcinoma - principles of treatment." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, no. 00 (2023): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh220830010d.

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Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in human medicine and the most common skin malignancy, with the largest number of lesions found on exposed parts of the skin, on the face, head, and neck. The average age of the patients is 60 years, with an increasing incidence in younger ages and an increased incidence in males. The incidence of BCC is increasing and doubles every 25 years. Annually, there are approximately 1,000,000 newly diagnosed cases worldwide. The frequency of malignant skin tumors depends on the influence of external factors such as UV radiation and

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Fahri, Achmad, Sandy Wiratno H. Simanjuntak, Dutasena Mahardika, and Moody Rizqy Syailendra Putra. "The Influence of Law Number 1 of 2004 concerning State Treasury on State Financial Management." AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2024): 1163–69. https://doi.org/10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.4701.

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Various efforts have been made to realize good governance in the presentation of reports, accountability, and management of government finances, including the birth of Law Number 1 of 2004 concerning State Treasury. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Law No. 1 of 2004 concerning State Treasury on the management of state finances and the principles of state financial management according to Law No. 1 of 2004 concerning State Treasury. The results of this study are that the State Treasurer General who holds the position of Minister of Finance has the authority to supervis

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Vail, Kathleen. "The path of a principal: A conversation with Sham Bevel." Phi Delta Kappan 105, no. 4 (2023): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00317217231219404.

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Sham Bevel, principal of Bayside Sixth Grade Campus in the Virginia Beach City Schools, is one of three finalists for the 2024 National Principal of the Year award. The honor, awarded annually by the National Association of Secondary School Principals, recognizes outstanding school leaders who make exemplary contributions to their schools, staff, students, and the profession. Phi Delta Kappan spoke with Bevel about her path to becoming a principal, how principals keep their schools aligned and focused on their goals, and the importance of modeling expectations.

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Kovalenko, O. V., V. M. Bohomazova, and T. K. Kvasha. "Marine research: EU and ukrainian legislation." Science, technologies, innovation, no. 3(23) (2022): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2022-3-04.

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The article analyzes the regulatory legal acts of the European Union and Ukraine in the field of marine research and identifies key gaps in Ukrainian legislation. It has been established that the EU legislation provides for the observance of the principle of integration of science, industry, politics and society and pooling their resources for the financing of marine research. The priority thematic areas of European legal support in this field are: research on climate change, protection and recovery of marine biodiversity, ecosystem approach to resource management and spatial planning, renewab

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Kulchavenya, E. V., S. Yu Shevchenko, and D. P. Kholtobin. "Recurrent cystitis in women: principles of rational therapy." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 5 (April 20, 2022): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2022-16-5-128-134.

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Introduction. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common disease among women.Aim. To determine the efficacy and tolerability of furazidin in the treatment of patients with exacerbation of chronic recurrent cystitis.Material and methods. a purpose was to determine the efficacy and tolerance of furazidin in the treatment of patients with chronic recurrent cystitis. In the study 56 female patients were enrolled, 28 of whom received ciprofloxacin (CG) and 28 – furazidin (FG). The patients received furazidin 100 mg three times a day for seven days (FG) or 500 mg of ciprofloxacin twi

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Pilz, David. "Resource Assessment of Non-Wood Forest Products: Experience and Biometric Principles." Forest Science 48, no. 3 (2002): 624–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/48.3.624.

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Abstract Forest managers increasingly recognize that management of non-wood forest product (NWFP) harvesting is important for conserving biological diversity and sustaining human use of forests. Importantly, many of these products, and the forests they grow in, are integral to the persistence of indigenous cultures. Similarly, rural communities are more likely to support forest conservation or longer timber rotations if they can annually harvest and market products derived from local forests. Managing NWFP resources poses a daunting task, however, because such products are numerous and diverse

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Didkivska, Galyna, and Dmytro Shevchenko. "Basic principles of combating cybercrime: international experience." Legal Horizons 19, no. 4 (2023): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54477/lh.25192353.2023.4.pp.19-23.

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At the current stage of society’s development, the importance of innovative processes taking place in our society in connection with global informatization is increasingly felt. But along with positive achievements, informatization is accompanied by side, negative phenomena of a criminogenic nature, which include computer crime. This, of course, requires the immediate creation of a system of combating this type of crime at the state level. For modern society (in the period of its transition f rom the industrial stage of development to the new one - post-industrial, informational), the relevanc

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Totrov, Igor, Roza Enaldieva, Elena Ulubieva, Laura Kulova, and Zarina Albegova. "Diagnosis and principles of treatment of congenital heart defects." BIO Web of Conferences 76 (2023): 01002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237601002.

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Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a fairly common pathology of the cardiovascular system, which is the main cause of death in children in the first year of life. The frequency of CHD is 30% of all malformations. The number of HPUs in our country is increasing by 3-4% annually. In Russia, every 125 newborns have one with congenital heart disease or blood vessels. At the same time, in one out of 200 newborns, congenital malformations of the heart and blood vessels are of a combined nature, that is, they occur in various combinations, and, therefore, have a more severe clinical course. The main f

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Sholahudin, Muhammad. "Evaluasi Kinerja Guru; Manajemen Evaluasi Peningkatan Profesionalitas Guru." Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman 1, no. 1 (2013): 123–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.52431/tafaqquh.v1i1.8.

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eacher performance evaluation program conducted adhering to the principles of management, which includes four components, namely planning, organizing, implementing and monitoring of teacher performance evaluation program. Clearly is: (1) in the planning stages, has compiled the purpose, format and procedures for teacher performance evaluation program. The objective is to evaluate the applied profession, improving overall performance and overall teacher mapping, (2) the organizing stage, the organizational structure of teacher performance evaluation program is a form of organizational structure

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Korneev, Sergey, Sergey Pichugin, Tatyana Butenko, Oksana Skorobogatova, and Yulia Kokambo. "Liability for environmental crimes in the non bis in idem principle context." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 05021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125805021.

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In light of the social need for the humanization of criminal policy, annually confirmed by the supreme authorities of the state, the specialized literature has updated the topic related to the prohibition of double jeopardy (it protects against a second prosecution for the same offense after acquittal, against a second prosecution for the same offense after conviction and against multiple punishments for the same offense). This issue is analyzed by researchers in the context of the «non bis in idem» principle, which has received regulation both in the norms of national and international law. A

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Ryschawy, J., M. A. Liebig, S. L. Kronberg, D. W. Archer, and J. R. Hendrickson. "Integrated Crop-Livestock Management Effects on Soil Quality Dynamics in a Semiarid Region: A Typology of Soil Change Over Time." Applied and Environmental Soil Science 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3597416.

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Integrated crop-livestock systems can have subtle effects on soil quality over time, particularly in semiarid regions where soil responses to management occur slowly. We tested if analyzing temporal trajectories of soils could detect trends in soil quality data which were not detected using traditional statistical and index approaches. Principal component and cluster analyses were used to assess the evolution in ten soil properties at three sampling times within two production systems (annually cropped, perennial grass). Principal component 1 explained 33% of the total variance of the complete

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Belov, B. S., G. M. Tarasova, and N. V. Muravyova. "Management of patients with infective endocarditis: current state-of-art. Part I: clinical picture, diagnosis, differential diagnosis." Modern Rheumatology Journal 18, no. 3 (2024): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2024-3-7-13.

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The problem of infective endocarditis (IE) remains relevant due to the high mortality rate and the development of severe complications. IE is a polyetiological disease, the occurrence and development of which can be caused by an extremely extensive list of pathogens, which is replenished almost annually. The pronounced clinical polymorphism of IE determines the importance of its early diagnosis, including the use of new medical technologies. Timely informing physicians about the modern principles of monitoring of patients with IE is of great practical importance. Part I of the article describe

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Hafrida, Hafrida, Helmi Helmi, and Bunga Permatasari. "The Implementation of the Strict-Liability Principle to the Perpetrators of Forest and Land Burning." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 07, no. 03 (2020): 314–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v7n3.a2.

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The massive forest and land fires in Indonesia have been raging and caused haze disaster. The haze disaster is not suffered only in Indonesian territory, but it has become a transnational disaster resulting in extensive economic and health quality losses. In addition, the disaster has led damage to agricultural land and disruption of diplomatic relations among affected states. The number of perpetrators of forest and land fires that increase annually shows that the enforcement of criminal law is relatively ineffective. This article covers the problem whether the principle of strict liability c

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Hafrida, Hafrida, Helmi Helmi, and Bunga Permatasari. "The Implementation of the Strict-Liability Principle to the Perpetrators of Forest and Land Burning." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 07, no. 03 (2020): 314–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v7n3.a2.

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The massive forest and land fires in Indonesia have been raging and caused haze disaster. The haze disaster is not suffered only in Indonesian territory, but it has become a transnational disaster resulting in extensive economic and health quality losses. In addition, the disaster has led damage to agricultural land and disruption of diplomatic relations among affected states. The number of perpetrators of forest and land fires that increase annually shows that the enforcement of criminal law is relatively ineffective. This article covers the problem whether the principle of strict liability c

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Sarawan, Kamthorn, Rajarat Khalwipat, Witthaya Daengkasai, and Pornsiri Khumla. "Implementing lean principles for digital archiving of student projects: A case study in higher education." Sustainable Engineering and Innovation 7, no. 1 (2025): 51–64. https://doi.org/10.37868/sei.v7i1.id396.

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This study applies lean principles to address organizational challenges by designing and developing a digital archiving system for student projects in higher education. The primary objective is to transition the case study institution from paper-based project documentation to a sustainable, paperless digital system, reducing the consumption of approximately 1,000–1,500 printed project books annually. We collected data from various stakeholders to construct an information system that utilized the PHP programming language and the MySQL database system. After the system's development, we evaluate

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Han, Xirui, Longbo Chang, Nan Wang, Weifu Kong, and Chengguo Wang. "Effects of Meteorological Factors on Apple Yield Based on Multilinear Regression Analysis: A Case Study of Yantai Area, China." Atmosphere 14, no. 1 (2023): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos14010183.

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Evaluating the impact of different meteorological conditions on apple yield and predicting the future yield in Yantai City is essential for production. Furthermore, it provides a scientific basis for the increase in apple yield. In this study, first, a grey relational analysis (GRA) was used to determine the quantitative relationship between different meteorological factors and meteorological yield which is defined as affected only by meteorological conditions. Then, the comprehensive meteorological factors extracted by a principal component analysis (PCA) were used as inputs for multiple line

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Muhammad, Adamu Abubakar, Ibrahim Dahiru Idriss, Adam Muhammad Ardo, Bashir Liman Mashema, and Huma Khan. "Alternative Dispute Resolution (As-Sulh) as a Principle of Islamic Legal System on Marriage Conflicts Among Muslim Ummah." FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman 9, no. 1 (2023): 185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v9i1.8095.

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This paper seeks to analyze the application of ADR (As-Sulh) as a principle of the Islamic legal system on marriage disputes among Muslim Ummah and the role of Tafarkin Tsira Islamic Centre Azare Bauchi State Nigeria. The paper will examine the principle of As-Sulh for dispute resolution among Muslim Ummah and its applicability in settling marriage disputes in the study area. This study employed qualitative research methods, and the data were gathered through the review of the related literature and interviews with pertinent bodies. The findings revealed that marital conflict among Muslim Umma

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Tkachenko, P. V. "Fish Species of the Red Data Book of Ukraine in the Dnieper-Bug Estuary and the Lower Dnieper in the Modern Period." Hydrobiological Journal 60, no. 5 (2024): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/hydrobj.v60.i5.40.

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The paper presents results of research of ichthyological surveys in the Dnieper-Bug estuary and the lower Dnieper for the 30-year period (1992-2021). Over this period, 15 fish species were recorded listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine (2009). Two of them (13.3&#37;) were recorded in the considered water areas for the first time and are obligatory marine species. The occurrence degree of the protected fishes was established. According to the principle of occurrence and records in these water areas, they were conditionally divided into three categories: 1) permanently occurring; 2) migrato

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Nyaberi, Halson, W. N. MUTUKU, D. M. MALONZA, G. W. GACHIGUA, and G. O. ALWORAH. "An optimal control model for Coffee Berry Disease and Coffee Leaf Rust co-infection." Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Modeling 5, no. 1 (2024): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.48185/jmam.v5i1.944.

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In the 1980s, coffee production in Kenya was peaking at an average of 1.7 million bags annually. Since then, this production has been declining to the current production of below 0.9 million bags annually. Coffee berry disease (CBD) and Coffee leaf rust (CLR) are some of the causes of this decline. This is due to a lack of sufficient knowledge on optimal control strategies for co-infection of CBD and CLR. In this research, we derive a system of ODEs from the mathematical model for co-infection of CBD and CLR with prevention of CBD infection, prevention of CLR infection, the treatment of CBD-in

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Ovchinnikov, Oleg. "The USA and the food losses` problem." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 6 (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760023478-2.

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The problem of food waste and loss is one of the most important components of the global food problem. Its relevance has been steadily growing in the last 2-3 decades, due to the huge (about 1 billion tons annually) volume of food waste and loss against the background of a number of other problems, in particular, the degradation of the main natural resources used in agricultural production, as well as the presence of a significant number of hungry and malnourished population. Along with the fact that a significant amount of food waste and loss is produced in the USA (about 100 million tons ann

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