Relevant bibliographies by topics / Principle of Autonomy

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Principle of Autonomy'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Principle of Autonomy"

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Donchin, Anne. "Reworking Autonomy: Toward a Feminist Perspective." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 4, no. 1 (1995): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100005636.

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The principled approach to theory building that has been a conspicuous mark of bioethical theory for the past generation has in recent years fallen under considerable critical scrutiny. Although some critics have confined themselves to reordering the dominant principles, others have rejected a principled approach entirely and turned to alternative paradigms. Prominent among critics are antiprin-ciplists, who want to jettison the principle-based approach altogether and adopt a casuistic (case-specific) model, and communitarians, who favor an eclectic model combining features of both the casuistic model and a modified principled approach. Particularly conspicuous in virtually all such critiques is their challenge to the preeminence of the principle of autonomy. Critical barbs have been aimed not only at theories favoring a hierarchical ordering of moral principles that give first place to autonomy, but also at those that include autonomy among a set of ostensibly coequal principles. Though these critics have performed a valued function by displacing bioethical principles from their Olympian perch beyond actual decision-making contexts, some version of the principle of autonomy may, nonetheless, be well worth defending but for very different reasons than those put forward by its supporters.
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Cyr, Hugo. "Autonomy, Subsidiarity, Solidarity: Foundations of Cooperative Federalism." Constitutional Forum / Forum constitutionnel 23, no. 4 (October 20, 2014): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21991/c9sd4r.

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What does the constitutional principle of federalism entail? Instead of a detailed set of specific rules, the principle of federalism relies on a series of principles that distinguish federations from other political forms. The author proposes that three such principles stand out from within our constitutional instruments and jurisprudence: autonomy, subsidiarity and federal solidarity. The combination of these three interrelated constitutional principles forms the normative structure that gives Canadian federalism its internal logic. And it is the author's contention that this internal logic is one of cooperative federalism. It is these principles that must guide the judiciary when it fulfills its special duty as “guardian of the Constitution”, and as such, as guardian of the principle of federalism.
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Gillon, R. "Autonomy and the principle of respect for autonomy." BMJ 290, no. 6484 (June 15, 1985): 1806–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.290.6484.1806.

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Bernad, C. "Development and priorities. Autonomy principle." Neuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence 60, no. 5 (July 2012): S15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurenf.2012.05.016.

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Beehler, Rodger. "Autonomy and the Democratic Principle." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 19, no. 4 (December 1989): 575–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.1989.10716783.

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In their important book On Democracy Joshua Cohen and Joel Rogers represent a person’s claim to individual autonomy as proceeding from his or her claim to free and equal participation in the democratic order exercising sovereignty. I argue in what follows for the reverse position: that the claim to autonomy is the more primary claim, from which derives the claim to equal membership in the democratic order.
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Morris, John F. "Which Principle: Autonomy or Respect?" Ethics & Medics 23, no. 4 (1998): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/em19982348.

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Artemyeva, O. V. "Universality and Autonomy in Kant’s Moral Philosophy." Russian Journal of Philosophical Sciences, no. 11 (December 24, 2018): 86–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.30727/0235-1188-2018-11-86-102.

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The paper is devoted to the analysis of Kant’s approach to the ideas of universality and autonomy as the constitutive features of morality. The paper shows that Kant’s findings concerning these ideas were anticipated by the previous history of moral philosophy, mainly by the modern moral philosophers, who focused specifically on the elaboration of the philosophical concept of morality. Kant’s peculiar role was that, firstly, he conceptualized the ideas of universality and autonomy and formulated corresponding principles; secondly, Kant integrated both principles into the concept of moral law (a key concept in his moral philosophy) and revealed the way by which the formula of universality and the formula of autonomy together with formula of humanity constitute the supreme principle of morality and essentially express the sense of morality itself. Kant believed that the reason for the failure of the previous attempts to explicate the supreme principle of morality was inability to understand that the moral agent is subject not only to universal but at the same time his own legislation. Thirdly, Kant, unlike his predecessors, in his examination of universality didn’t appeal to the human nature or nature of things. Fourthly, he underlined that the principle of universality and the principle of autonomy were not only interconnected but also shaped each other: the determination of will may be identified as a universal principle only if it is given through a moral agent’s rational will. And a moral agent may be identified as autonomous only if in his decisions and actions he is guided by principles that are universalizable.
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Shuibhne, Niamh Nic. "What is the Autonomy of eu Law, and Why Does that Matter?" Nordic Journal of International Law 88, no. 1 (March 11, 2019): 9–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718107-08810002.

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This article argues that the autonomy of eu law conveys a set of rules and principles but also constitutes a principle of eu law on its own terms. Its features suggest a distinctive existential character, in light of its internal and external reach but, particularly, a quality of extremity that has come to define its implications. Reflecting on the nature of autonomy matters because of the closing down of space for compromise it produces and what is uncovered about the nature of eu primary law in consequence. The effects of autonomy have principally concerned the jurisdiction of the Court of Justice, but the wider focus on autonomy of “Union decision-making” as a “core principle” of Brexit negotiations, for the eu part, reactivates a more generalised understanding of what the principle commands. That process also tests the extent to which an understanding of autonomy as an existential principle should be sustained.
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Sousa Gonçalves, Anabela Susana de. "O princípio da autonomia da vontade no Regulamento Europeu sobre Regimes Matrimoniais." Revista Electrónica de Direito 22, no. 2 (June 2020): 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2020-0002_0004.

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One of the main structural principles of Regulation (EU) 2016/1103 of 24 June 2016 implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of jurisdiction, applicable law and the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of matrimonial property regimes is the principle of party autonomy, both in terms of conflict-of-laws and international jurisdiction. The purpose of this study is to analyse the implementation of this principle in the European Regulation on Matrimonial Regimes.
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Thomasma, David C. "Beyond Autonomy to the Person Coping With Illness." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 4, no. 1 (1995): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100005600.

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Let us look at autonomy in a new way. Autonomy has a richly deserved place of honor in bioethlcs. It has led the set of principles that formed the basis of the discipline since the beginning. It is the leading principle In what is now regularly called “the Georgetown Mantra,” a phrase suggested by one of the first philosophers ever to be hired In a medical school, K. Danner Clouser. The phrase applies to the principled approach of autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. This kind of bioethics was developed by scholars like Beauchamp and Childress, Veatch, and Engelhardt, during their association with Georgetown University.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Principle of Autonomy"

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Chivikova, Anastasia. "Exceptions to the principle of autonomy of independent guarantees." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.633077.

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The Thesis is on the exceptions to the principle of autonomy of independent guarantees. Its broad aims are to assess the present approach in England and suggest directions for reform. The research employs a comparative analysis of the common law jurisdictions, in particular, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia and the US. The rationale and effects of the principle of autonomy are examined. The Thesis argues that, even though the principle plays an important role in commerce, it is not paramount and could be breached in limited circumstances. The justifications, status and scope of the exceptions such as fraud, illegality, unconscionability and breach of the underlying contract are evaluated. It is submitted that English law fails to provide adequate safeguards against unscrupulous use of independent guarantees. Thus, it is suggested that the law should be reformed to allow interference with the principle of autonomy, where the beneficiaries' demands abuse legal rights or breach the underlying contracts. Moreover, in order to ensure the practical effectiveness of the exceptions, it would be necessary to relax the traditional restrictive approach to the availability of injunctive relief.
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Amaefule, Chumah. "The exceptions to the principle of autonomy of documentary credits." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3831/.

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This thesis critically appraises the exceptions to the principle of autonomy in documentary credits. In appraising the exceptions, the central theme pursued is to address the question whether the application of the exceptions to the principle of autonomy is satisfactory. In addressing this general question, the study pays special attention to English law on documentary credits. However, the thesis also looks at the comparable position in other common law jurisdictions, such as United States, Canada, Australia, Singapore, and Malaysia. Recently, in the different jurisdictions, opinion has not been consistent on what constitutes exceptions to the principle of autonomy in letters of credit. Apart from the traditional exception of fraud, recent English decisions to some extent have recognised illegality and express contractual restrictions on a beneficiary’s right to draw on a credit as compelling grounds on which the autonomy doctrine would be ignored. In other jurisdictions, other exceptions such as nullity and unconscionability have emerged. This dissertation assesses all these exceptions to the principle of autonomy with the aim of answering the question whether these exceptions facilitate documentary credits’ practice or as argued in some quarters, undermine the assurance of payment promised the seller/beneficiary.
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Smith, Nicholas. "Private Rule Following and the Principle of Respect for Autonomy." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1429884767.

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Abu-Hajiar, Rehab. "Biomedical ethics in cultural diversity : the principle of autonomy in Islamic culture." Thesis, https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13100527/?lang=0, 2019. https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13100527/?lang=0.

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This study examines how the concepts of biomedical ethics are considered in Islam and how historical Islamic medical scholars treated the concept of ethics in their practice of medicine. Moreover, this research explores the principle of autonomy in biomedical ethics as a factor in Islamic practice of medicine. The issue of autonomy in medical practice is an important topic of discussion requiring examination of the methods of its adaptation and application in Muslim-majority countries. The value and significance of this topic continues at a global level, involving Muslim communities in Non-Muslim countries experiencing religious and social diversity. The fieldwork of this study was conducted in Turkey, Jordan and Gaza Strip, Palestine, investigating the subject matter with practitioners in health care sectors as well as with leading academics, researchers, non-government organizations and policymakers. The results indicate that the principle of autonomy is not fully implemented in the three countries from an Islamic perspective.
博士(グローバル社会研究)
Doctor of Philosophy in Global Society Studies
同志社大学
Doshisha University
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De, Villiers Suzanne. "The principle of respect for autonomy and the sterilization of people with intellectual disabilities." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53148.

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Thesis (MPhil)--University of Stellenbosch, 2002.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The implementation of eugenic policies reached its peak during the zo" century when thousands of people with intellectual disabilities and other "undesirable qualities" were involuntary sterilized. Although most of the eugenic policies have been removed, countries such as South Africa, still make legally provision for the involuntary sterilization of people with intellectual disabilities. Torbjërn Tannsjë (1998) used the "argument from autonomy" to argue that involuntary sterilization practices are wrong because it involves compulsion. According to him, society should never interfere with people's reproductive choices and people should never be required to qualify for the right to have children. The aim of this assignment was to systematically assess the "argument from autonomy" as far as the policy of involuntary sterilization of people with intellectual disabilities is concerned. To this end, the concept of autonomy and the principle of respect for autonomy are discussed and applied to the intellectually disabled. It is argued that autonomy and respect for autonomy are useful concepts to apply to some people with intellectual disabilities. These individuals should not be automatically assumed to be incompetent, but their competence needs to be determined on an individual level, with reference to the complexity of the decision to be made. Special effort is needed from health care professionals to obtain (where possible) informed consent from people with intellectual disabilities. The application of the principle of respect for autonomy to matters of reproduction leads to the conclusion that people with severe to profound levels of disability, are unable to provide informed consent for sexual intercourse. Therefore some form of paternalistic protection is needed for these individuals. People with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities who are however competent to consent to sexual intercourse should never be prohibited from procreation by means of involuntary sterilization. State interference in matters of reproduction should be limited to interventions where (i) children are seriously harmed by parents and (ii) to protect those who are incompetent to consent to sexual interactions with others. Apart from these exceptions, the intellectually disabled is entitled to the same procreative rights as all other citizens.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die implementering van eugenetiese beleid het gedurende die 20 ste eeu 'n hoogtepunt bereik met die onwillekeurige sterilisering van duisende persone met intellektuele gestremdhede en ander "ongewensde kwaliteite". Alhoewel meeste van die eugenetiese wetgewing verwyder is, maak lande soos Suid-Afrika steeds wetlik voorsiening vir die onwillekeurige sterilisasie van persone met intellektuele gestremdhede. Torbjërn Tannsjo (1998) maak gebruik van die "outonomie argument" om te argumenteer dat onwillekeurige sterilisasie praktyke onaanvaarbaar is omdat dit dwang bevat. Hy voer aan dat die samelewing nooit in die reproduktiewe keuses van mense behoort in te meng nie en dat dit nooit vir mense nodig moet wees om vir ouerskap te kwalifiseer nie. Die doel van hierdie werkstuk was om sistematies die "outonomie argument" te analiseer ten opsigte van die beleid van die onwillekeurige sterilisasie van persone met intellektuele gestremdhede. Met hierdie doel voor oë word die konsep outonomie en die beginsel van respek vir outonomie bespreek en toegepas op die intellektueel gestremde persoon. Daar word aangevoer dat outonomie en respek vir outonomie nuttige beginsels is om in ag te neem in kwessies rakende intellektueel gestremdes. Hierdie individue moet nie outomaties as onbevoeg beskou word nie, maar hul bevoegdheid moet eerder op 'n individuele basis beoordeel word, inaggeneem die kompleksiteit van die besluit wat geneem moet word. Voorts word daar van gesondheidsorgpersoneel verwag om moeite te doen met die verkryging van oorwoê toestemming (waar moontlik) by persone met intellektuele gestremdhede. Die toepassing van die beginsel van respek vir outonomie op aspekte rakende reproduksie, lei tot die gevolgtrekking dat persone met ernstige intellektuele gestremdhede nie in staat is om toestemming tot seksuele omgang te verleen nie. Dus, is 'n vorm van paternalistiese beskerming in hierdie gevalle aangedui. Persone met intellektuele gestremdhede wat egter wel bevoeg is om toestemming tot seksuele omgang te verleen, moet nooit weerhou word van voortplanting deur middel van onwillekeurige sterilisering nie. Inmenging deur die staat in kwessies rakende reproduksie moet beperk word tot intervensies waar (i) kinders ernstige skade berokken word en (ii) die beskerming van persone wat onbevoeg is om toestemming tot seksuele interaksies met ander te verleen, benodig word. Afgesien hiervan, is die intellektuele gestremde persoon geregtig op dieselfde reproduktiewe regte as alle ander landsburgers.
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Waxman, Sacha. "The pre-conception welfare principle : a case against regulation." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2018. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-preconception-welfare-principle-a-case-against-regulation(a7979c10-f61c-4d86-9635-35adfe81b4ed).html.

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This thesis focuses on the use of a child welfare principle in human assisted reproduction in the UK, as contained in section 13 (5) of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990 (as amended). Given the principle is applied prior to conception, I argue that it should be distinguished from the familiarly known child welfare principle in child law and thus my focus is on the pre-conception welfare principle (PCWP). The aim of this thesis is to provide an argument for abolition of the PCWP from UK regulation. This thesis aims to add to the debate and complement the existing body of legal and philosophical literature which has critically analysed the function of the PCWP from various perspectives. It does so by highlighting the importance of terminology throughout the work and focusing on the broader implications of the PCWP in practice. I argue that the implications of the PCWP go far beyond its position in the legislation and in order to substantiate that central argument, I separate the function of the PCWP assessment into distinct categories of harm based regulation. Before doing so, however, I critically analyse the development of the PCWP; I consider its function as a regulatory method and I challenge whether it has a defendable ethical position in the current framework. Overall, I argue against the PCWP and the harm threshold rationale underpinning it in practice. In Part I, I first set out the background to this type of research and explain why this work is important for challenging unjustified state intervention on reproductive choice. Second, I set the scene by outlining the development of the welfare principle in child law; the legislative chronology of the PCWP and the function of Principles Based Regulation (PBR) in the current regulatory framework. This entails setting out a number of assumptions, arguments and debates surrounding the concepts of welfare and harm and how these have been framed in regulation; in addition to setting out a central theme of this thesis, which is an argument that the regulation of the PCWP does not meet requisite standards of consistent, transparent, objective, proportionate and contextually-sensitive regulation. These assumptions and vii arguments are vital for understanding the basis on which this work challenges the suitability of the PCWP in the current regulatory framework. Part II of the thesis contains the papers and delivers the arguments against the PCWP in sequence. The overall aim of Part II is to present the central argument of the thesis and answer the research questions set out in the introduction. To accomplish this, the thesis first explores how the borders of child welfare have been defined by child law and judge-made law in wrongful life cases or cases involving the withdrawal or withholding of treatment from sick children. This is followed by a chronological and comparative legislative assessment of the development of the regulation of child welfare in the context of the PCWP. This develops into the main argument of the thesis which demonstrates the application of PCWP in practice departs from benchmark standards of better regulation. The thesis moves on to provoke a fresh debate on the relationship between pre-conception child welfare and the familial and genetic harm thresholds which are mandated by the PCWP assessment. The concept of harm is explored in a philosophical sense and the arguments culminate in a contention that no single philosophy underpins the PCWP, and that there is therefore no good reason to retain a principle which is problematic in both a functional and substantive sense. The thesis concludes with an overview of the progression of the main themes in this thesis, as well as identifying some promising opportunities for future research which have arisen as a result of this work.
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Cornejo, Amoretti Leandro. "John Stuart Mill and the paternalism issue." Derecho & Sociedad, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118423.

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The present investigations study the John Stuart Mill thinking and his position towards paternalism justification, taking into account the harm principle elaborated in his book “On Liberty”. Two are the objectives of this paper. In first place, the anti - paternalist tesis sustained by this autor will be analyzed to identify deficiencies and limitations. In second place, it is sought to determine to what extent they actually opposed such interventions, to verify the accuracy of that somewhat extended belief that sees Mill a strong opponent of paternalism. It is concluded that the defects of Mill’s theses are explained in good account due to an excess of optimism in the capacities of human beings for self-regulation, a strong skepticism about the capacity of the State to achieve effective paternalistic measures, granting From an excessively strong and unrealistic weight to individual autonomy, among other erroneous considerations. It is also concluded that it is not correct to say that John Stuart Mill has maintained an extremely broad or almost absolute antipaternalistic thesis. Although his famous principle of harm makes it impossible to validate many measures of this nature, a more detailed review of his entire work shows that Mill admitted the validity of many interventions in adults.
La presente investigación estudia el pensamiento de John Stuart Mill y su posición alrededor de la justificación del paternalismo, tomando en consideración el principio de daño elaborado en su obra “Sobre la libertad”. Dos son los objetivos de este trabajo. En primer lugar, se analizarán las tesis anti-paternalistas sostenidas por este autor para identificar sus deficiencias y limitaciones. En segundo lugar, se busca determinar hasta qué punto dichas tesis realmente se opusieron a dichas intervenciones, para verificar la exactitud de aquella creencia algo extendida que considera a Mill como un fuerte opositor del paternalismo. Se concluye que los defectos de las tesis de Mill se explican en buena cuenta debido a un exceso de optimismo en las capacidades de los seres humanos para la auto-regulación, un fuerte escepticismo sobre la capacidad del Estado para lograr medidas paternalistas efectivas, el otorgamiento de un peso excesivamente fuerte e irrealista a la autonomía individual, entre otras consideraciones erróneas. Asimismo se concluye que no es correcto afirmar que John Stuart Mill haya sostenido una tesis anti-paternalista sumamente amplia o casi absoluta. Si bien su famoso principio de daño permite excluir de validez a muchas medidas de dicha naturaleza, una revisión más detallada de toda su obra permite mostrar que Mill admitió la validez de muchas intervenciones en adultos.
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Davidson, Alan. "A comparative analysis and evaluation of the development of the principle of autonomy in the neoteric letter of credit transaction /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2002. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16928.pdf.

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Стрельченко, Дмитро, and Dmytro Strelchenko. "Методика підготовки учнів 8 класу до розв’язування нестандартних завдань з інформатики (на прикладі участі у конкурсі «Бобер»)." СумДПУ імені А. С. Макаренка, 2017. http://repository.sspu.sumy.ua/handle/123456789/2624.

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Розглянуто окремі завдання Всеукраїнського конкурсу з інформатики «Бобер». Визначено їхню мету, а також сприйняття учнями. Представлено власні розробки завдань які зможуть зацікавити учнів та розв’язання яких безпосередньо пов’язане з формуванням пізнавальної активності та самостійності у школярів.
The individual tasks of the all-Ukrainian contest in Informatics "beaver". Identifies their goals and perception of students. Presented self-developed assignments that will interest students and the solution of which is directly connected with formation of cognitive activity and independence of pupils.
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Echewodo, Christian Chidi. "Professional Integrity and the Dilemma in Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)." Thesis, Linköping University, Centre for Applied Ethics, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2405.

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There is no stronger or more enduring prohibition in medicine than the rule against the killing of patients by doctors. This prohibition is rooted in some medical codes and principles. Out standing among the principles surrounding these prohibitions are the principles of beneficence and non-maleficience. The contents of these principles in a way mark the professional integrity of the physician. But the modern approach to health care services pulls a demand for the respect of the individual right of self-determination. This demand is now glaring in almost all the practices pertaining to health care services. In end of life decisions, this modern demand is found much in practices like physician- assisted suicide and euthanasia. It demands that the physician ought to respect the wish and choice of the patient, and so, must assist the patient in bringing about his or her death when requested. In such manner, this views the principle of autonomy as absolute and should not be overridden in any circumstance.

However, the physician on his part is part of the medical profession that has integrity to protect. This integrity in medical profession which demands that the physician works only towards the health care of the patient and to what reduces diseases and deaths often go contrary to this respect for individual autonomy. Thus faced with such requests by patients, the physician always sees his integrity in conflict with his demand to respect the autonomous choice of the patient and so has a dilemma in responding to such requests. This is the focus of this work,"Professional Integrity and the Dilemma in Physician- Assisted Suicide"

However, the centre of my argument in this work is not merely though necessary to develop general arguments for or against the general justification of PAS, but to critically view the role played by the physicians in assisting the death of their patients as it comes in conflict with the medical obligation and integrity. Is it morally right, out rightly wrong or in certain situation permissible that physicians respond positively to the request of the patients for PAS? This is the overarching moral problem in the morality of physician- assisted suicide, and this work will consider this in line with the main problem in the work “the dilemma of professional physicians in the assistance of suicide.

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Books on the topic "Principle of Autonomy"

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Ruch, Christian. Struktur und Strukturwandel des jurassischen Separatismus zwischen 1974 und 1994. Bern: P. Haupt, 2001.

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Nacionalidades y nacionalismos en España: Autonomías federalismo autodeterminación. Madrid: Alianza, 1985.

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Le siècle identitaire: La fin des États postcoloniaux. Paris: Michalon, 2010.

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Lalanda, Philippe. Autonomic Computing: Principles, Design and Implementation. London: Springer London, 2013.

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Parr, Gerard, David Malone, and Mícheál Ó Foghlú, eds. Autonomic Principles of IP Operations and Management. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11908852.

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Umbelina, Silvestre. Processo de implementacao da autonomia do principe. S. Tomé e Príncipe: Instituto Camoes, 2004.

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Processo de implementacao da autonomia do principe. S. Tomé e Príncipe: Instituto Camoes, 2004.

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Vayer, Pierre. Le principe d'autonomie et l'éducation. Paris: ESF, 1993.

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Vargas, Alan Bronfman, and Antonio Carlos Pereira Menaut. Constitución española, estatutos de autonomía y principales normas de interés constitucional. Madrid: Editorial Colex, 1998.

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Partrick, Neil. Democracy under limited autonomy: The Declaration of Principles and political prospects in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Jerusalem: Panorama, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Principle of Autonomy"

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Lindley, Richard. "The Liberty Principle." In Autonomy, 95–113. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18428-6_7.

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Gherghina, Simona. "Financial local autonomy." In Constitutional Law and the EU Balanced Budget Principle, 163–84. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315181882-10.

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Gherghina, Simona. "Financial local autonomy." In Constitutional Law and the EU Balanced Budget Principle, 163–84. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315181882-10.

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Fierens, Christian. "The principle of the autonomy of the moral law (… and of jouissance) 1." In The Jouissance Principle, 46–60. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003055662-9.

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Godart, Frédéric. "The Autonomy Principle — The Emergence and Dynamics of Styles." In Unveiling Fashion, 64–87. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137000743_4.

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Johnson, Matthew, Jeffrey M. Bradshaw, Paul J. Feltovich, Catholijn M. Jonker, Birna van Riemsdijk, and Maarten Sierhuis. "The Fundamental Principle of Coactive Design: Interdependence Must Shape Autonomy." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 172–91. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21268-0_10.

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Hallich, Oliver. "Prolonged Autonomy? The Principle of Precedent Autonomy and the Binding Force of Advance Directives in Dementia." In Theories of the Self and Autonomy in Medical Ethics, 147–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56703-3_10.

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Rendtorff, Jacob D. "The Limitations And Accomplishments Of Autonomy As A Basic Principle In Bioethics And Biolaw." In Autonomy and Human Rights in Health Care, 75–87. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5841-7_6.

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Hao, Shiyuan. "Practicing the Principle of Nationality Equality and Exercising Regional National Autonomy." In China Academic Library, 73–109. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48462-3_3.

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Yung, Lawrence Y. Y. "The East Asian Family-Oriented Principle and the Concept of Autonomy." In Philosophy and Medicine, 107–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12120-8_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Principle of Autonomy"

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Alexandrache, Carmen. "COLLECTIVISM VERSUS AUTONOMY, IDEOLOGICAL PRINCIPLE REFLECTED IN COMMUNIST EDUCATION." In 14th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2020.2567.

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Polyakov, Sergey. "AUTONOMOUS CONTROL OF A THERMAL OBJECT AS PART OF A "SMART HOME"." In Modern technologies and automation of production. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/mtap2021_51-56.

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The article deals with the problem of multi-connected control of the parameters of the heating system of a residential building. The calculated block diagrams are given. The principle of autonomous regulation is applied. In accordance with the principle of autonomy, a corrective link is introduced into the ASR structure, which allows eliminating the influence of one control circuit on another.
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Wang, Yitong. "Discussion on Autonomy Principle in Law of the Application of Law for Foreign Civil Relations." In 2016 International Conference on Economy, Management and Education Technology. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemet-16.2016.322.

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Petersen, Christian, Ola Strand, Espen Johansen, Dag Almar Hansen, Dag Ketil Fredheim, and Per Ohlckers. "PACT - One Step Closer to Well Control Autonomy." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/206274-ms.

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Abstract Pressure control have been going through steps of evolution. In the highlight of safety, reliability and control, the systems have been sturdy withstanding massive pressure and environmental impact to last the time of estimated life of well. Design have been emphasizing on sturdiness rather than intelligence and autonomy. Time moves on, sophistication levels rise in all parts of our industry. Sustainability and lower environmental impact of solutions grow from the young into business planning and democratic policies. Control lines of hydraulic systems posed risks to the environment as well as being costly in structure and maintenance. Condition monitoring helped ensure better maintenance planning and lowered the risk of breakdown, but still left a lot to be desired reaching for self-contained, self learning systems with low installation and maintenance costs, yet the safest approach. The next steps were taken towards electrification and digitization of pressure control systems, making short and undetermined strides over almost two decades. Still, the standards are not following the pace of technological progress. And when someone dares to pilot or demonstrate modern technology applied, the installations and operational procedures of the systems still need expensive distributed lines of power, of signals and control systems to ensure a swift and safe operation. The fly-by-wire principle applied in oil & gas is the operate-by-costly-technology-and-environmental-impact-lines. With the introduction of new and breaking technology in energy harvesting and storage, the playing field opens up towards fully automated systems with no need for expensive power lines or hydraulic control lines. The safety will be taken care of also off-grid, fully digitized. Should cabling of instrument signals be damaged, the system of tomorrow will still be up to par with the Safety Integrity Levels needed. New super-capacitors with an extra dense storage capacity being developed in partnership between the industry and the University of southeast Norway combined with an extremely low energy consuming actuation system with the fastest failsafe mechanism ever will ensure safety in all modes of operation, even with all lines down or consumed by flames. The paper aims to show how the technology works and underline why it will take a place in the future of well control and production.
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Schiehll, Letícia, Fernando Moreira da Silva, and Inês Simões. "Dressing Autonomy for Frozen Shoulder Users: Inclusive Fashion Design Principles." In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100768.

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Donning and doffing procedures are among of the five basic activities of daily living that define the degree of autonomy and independence. In this paper, we produce an analysis of the movements performed in donning/doffing procedures and identify which are the main difficulties in patients with frozen shoulder. Therefore, we utilized five pieces of clothing for the upper body with different characteristics that we consider relevant for the evaluation of movement and to identify range of motion limitations: poncho, tank-top, blouse with long sleeves, batwing blouse and front-opening blouse. Then, we observed a group of women during donning/doffing procedures, connecting the performed movements to the characteristics of those garments. As main results, we verified that the poncho and the batwing blouse are more appropriate for users with a frozen shoulder. Among the possible conclusions, we infer that the inclusion of users before and during the design process, through the methodology of participatory design, provides greater interaction in the whole process and increases the chances of success of the product to the real needs of the targeted user. In association, the inclusion of a kinesiological study in the design of clothes increases efficiency donning/doffing procedures, ensuring greater autonomy to the user.
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Chiou, Manolis, Nick Hawes, Rustam Stolkin, Kimron L. Shapiro, Jess R. Kerlin, and Andrew Clouter. "Towards the Principled Study of Variable Autonomy in Mobile Robots." In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc.2015.190.

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Garrido Silva, Gianina, Juan Manuel Arguello Espinosa, Jessica Gissella Maradey Lázaro, Geidy Alexandra Bayona Velasco, and Angela Dayana Suescun Mejia. "Design and Construction of a Posterior Walker for Older Adults “Moviclinic”." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-24307.

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Abstract In recent years, the population of older adults (i.e age over 65) will double from 11% to 22% according to statistics from the World Health Organization (i.e WHO). The assistive devices for gait (i.e Assistive Devices and Mobility Aids, ADMA) allow the movement and mobility of people with reduced abilities to walk, providing additional support of the human body to the ground. Some authors have classified these devices as fixed and mobile. Fixed devices are made up of parallel bars or handrails and mobile devices that include walking sticks, crutches, and walkers. Especially, mobile devices allow the gait to be carried out by leaning on the device so that the patient will have greater stability and balance; as well as autonomy on regular terrain. Likewise, these reduce the risk of complications such as falls and immobilizations, which greatly improves the patient’s functionality and in rehabilitation can help to reduce pain in the muscles and joints by redistributing weight. The “Moviclinic” rear walker is made up of a metal frame, equipped with forearm support and a front safety stop, which provides security for the user and his family. The rear wheels allow to direct the element and with the front wheels regulates the speed. Besides, it has an obstacle detection system which is based on the ultrasound principle, generating an audible alarm when detecting them with two priority levels, and the alarm system activated directly by the user. This feature always allows both the user and his family or caregiver to have peace of mind at all the times. Electronic design is also included. This article aims to show the design, construction and validation of a support device for elderly patients with gait disturbances called “Moviclinic” based on the application of the “Design Thinking” methodology, Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and a technological surveillance analysis to make a comparison with current walkers and be able to offer a quality, efficient and affordable product. Finally, the test protocols carried out and the results obtained when testing their operation.
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Baumgarten, Matthias, Kieran Greer, Maurice Mulvenna, Kevin Curran, and Chris Nugent. "Utilizing Stigmergy in Support of Autonomic Principles." In Third International Conference on Semantics, Knowledge and Grid (SKG 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/skg.2007.291.

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Baumgarten, Matthias, Kieran Greer, Maurice Mulvenna, Kevin Curran, and Chris Nugent. "Utilizing Stigmergy in Support of Autonomic Principles." In Third International Conference on Semantics, Knowledge and Grid (SKG 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/skg.2007.70.

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Pentaris, Fragkiskos, and Yannis Ioannidis. "Autonomic Query Allocation based on Microeconomics Principles." In 2007 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Data Engineering. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icde.2007.367872.

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Reports on the topic "Principle of Autonomy"

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Caetano, Gerardo. Analysis and foresight of the European Union - Mercosur Association Agreement. Fundación Carolina, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33960/issn-e.1885-9119.dtff04en.

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After a negotiation that has been ongoing for more than two decades, the “agreement in principle” between the European Union and Mercosur regarding the trade pillar, announced in June 2019, has not been confirmed. Moreover, in the current context, the perspectives that are outlined in both blocks are not auspicious, for various reasons that are analyzed. In this context, the text will analyzes the following points: i) in the absence of a specific Treaty in progress of application, it informs about the negotiations of the trade pillar, its current status, the contents of the principle of agreement signed in 2019, the possibilities of closure and ratification by the two parties and the main expected impacts; ii) the potential implications of this agreement for both the European Union and Mercosur, in particular with regard to its foreseeable consequences for the strategic autonomy of both regions and for the strengthening of multilateralism at present; and iii) the expected impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the eventual contribution of this Association Agreement in the new scenarios. The text closes with a brief overview.
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Johnson, Daniel. Principal Vision, Environmental Robustness, and Teacher Sense of Autonomy in High Schools. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1320.

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van der Sloot, Bart. The Quality of Life: Protecting Non-personal Interests and Non-personal Data in the Age of Big Data. Universitätsbibliothek J. C. Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.64579.

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Under the current legal paradigm, the rights to privacy and data protection provide natural persons with subjective rights to protect their private interests, such as related to human dignity, individual autonomy and personal freedom. In principle, when data processing is based on non-personal or aggregated data or when such data pro- cesses have an impact on societal, rather than individual interests, citizens cannot rely on these rights. Although this legal paradigm has worked well for decades, it is increasingly put under pressure because Big Data processes are typically based indis- criminate rather than targeted data collection, because the high volumes of data are processed on an aggregated rather than a personal level and because the policies and decisions based on the statistical correlations found through algorithmic analytics are mostly addressed at large groups or society as a whole rather than specific individuals. This means that large parts of the data-driven environment are currently left unregu- lated and that individuals are often unable to rely on their fundamental rights when addressing the more systemic effects of Big Data processes. This article will discuss how this tension might be relieved by turning to the notion ‘quality of life’, which has the potential of becoming the new standard for the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) when dealing with privacy related cases.
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Cook, Stephen, and Loyd Hook. Developmental Pillars of Increased Autonomy for Aircraft Systems. ASTM International, January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/tr2-eb.

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Increased automation for aircraft systems holds the promise to increase safety, precision, and availability for manned and unmanned aircraft. Specifically, established aviation segments, such as general aviation and light sport, could utilize increased automation to make significant progress towards solving safety and piloting difficulties that have plagued them for some time. Further, many emerging market segments, such as urban air mobility and small unmanned (e.g., small parcel delivery with drones) have a strong financial incentive to develop increased automation to relieve the pilot workload, and/or replace in-the-loop pilots for most situations. Before these advances can safely be made, automation technology must be shown to be reliable, available, accurate, and correct within acceptable limits based on the level of risk these functions may create. However since inclusion of these types of systems is largely unprecedented at this level of aviation, what constitutes these required traits (and at what level they must be proven to) requires development as well. Progress in this domain will likely be captured and disseminated in the form of best practices and technical standards created with collaboration from regulatory and industry groups. This work intends to inform those standards producers, along with the system designers, with the goal of facilitating growth in aviation systems toward safe, methodical, and robust inclusion of these new technologies. Produced by members of the manned and unmanned small aircraft community, represented by ASTM task group AC 377, this work strives to suggest and describe certain fundamental principles, or “pillars”, of complex aviation systems development, which are applicable to the design and architectural development of increased automation for aviation systems.
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Gutiérrez, Catalina. Priorización en tiempos de pandemia. No. 3: Cómo asignar recursos escasos en salud en medio de una pandemia: Intervenciones no terapéuticas. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003961.

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La pandemia provocada por el coronavirus acentuó la urgencia de establecer criterios para la priorización de recursos en salud. En general, ya existía presión sobre los presupuestos sanitarios debido a tratamientos cada vez más costosos y necesidades en salud cada vez mayores, la pandemia agravó la situación al escasear los recursos para la atención y contención del COVID-19. A pesar de la disponibilidad de vacunas, las intervenciones no terapéuticas (INT), como el distanciamiento social, las mascarillas, las pruebas y el rastreo, y las ordenes de confinamiento, son y seguirán siendo una herramienta para controlar la propagación del COVID-19. Esta tercera nota de esta serie de Notas Técnicas provee lineamientos para priorizar insumos y recursos atendiendo a los principios y al marco teórico discutidos en la primera nota de la serie. La nota se enfoca en la asignación de INT bajo el principio de eficiencia, es decir, buscando alcanzar el mayor bienestar para la mayoría. Adicionalmente, aborda brevemente la priorización atendiendo a otros principios de asignación: equidad, reciprocidad y respeto por la autonomía y la libertad individual. La nota finaliza resumiendo los principales hallazgos y recomendaciones de política.
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Idris, Iffat. Documentation of Survivors of Gender-based Violence (GBV). Institute of Development Studies (IDS), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.103.

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This review is largely based on grey literature, in particular policy documents and reports by international development organizations. While there was substantial literature on approaches and principles to GBV documentation, there was less on remote service delivery such as helplines – much of this only in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, very little was found on actual examples of GBV documentation in developing contexts. By definition, gender featured strongly in the available literature; the particular needs of persons with disabilities were also addressed in discussions of overall GBV responses, but far less in GBV documentation. GBV documentation refers to the recording of data on individual GBV incidents in order to provide/refer survivors with/to appropriate support, and the collection of data of GBV incidents for analysis and to improve GBV responses. The literature notes that there are significant risks associated with GBV documentation, in relation to data protection. Failure to ensure information security can expose survivors, in particular, to harm, e.g. reprisal attacks by perpetrators, stigma, and ostracism by their families/ communities. This means that GBV documentation must be carried out with great care. A number of principles should always be applied when documenting GBV cases in order to protect survivors and prevent potential negative effects: do no harm, survivor-centered approach, survivor autonomy, informed consent, non-discrimination, confidentiality, and data protection (information security).
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Rodríguez, Érika. América Latina: competencia geopolítica, regionalismo y multilateralismo. Fundación Carolina, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33960/issn-e.1885-9119.dt53.

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El sistema internacional se encuentra en un momento histórico de cambio y reacomodación. La tendencia global parece mostrar que el futuro cercano estará marcado por la confrontación de grandes potencias, aun conectadas a través de una compleja red de vínculos comerciales, tecnológicos y sociales. A su vez, los demás actores, constituidos en grandes bloques regionales, buscarán consolidar su autonomía para actuar de forma independiente, según sus intereses particulares. Ante ese panorama, y con las terribles consecuencias de la pandemia y de sus déficits estructurales, América Latina enfrenta grandes dificultades para encontrar su espacio en el nuevo orden. La región se encuentra, además, en una grave crisis de sus modelos de regionalismo. La fragmentación y la polarización debilitan las opciones para abordar los desafíos conjuntos y para diseñar un proceso regional de “autonomía estratégica”. Este documento comienza con un examen sobre el contexto geopolítico de transición para dar paso al análisis de la región en varias dimensiones: en primer lugar, de su regionalismo y, en segundo lugar, de sus relaciones con China, EE.UU., Europa y otros países relevantes. La tercera parte presenta la postura latinoamericana frente a los principales desafíos globales y se pregunta por su capacidad para afrontarlos.
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da Mota Peroni, Fabiana, Larissa C. Gruchovski Veríssimo, and Leonardo Goes Shibat. Envejecimiento y atención a la dependencia en Brasil. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002951.

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Brasil experimentó y aún experimenta un rápido proceso de envejecimiento poblacional, de modo más o menos acentuado, como en otros países en desarrollo en América Latina y el Caribe. La transición demográfica y epidemiológica, sumada a las mejores condiciones de vida de la población en las últimas décadas, ha garantizado un aumento en la expectativa de vida de los brasileños sin precedentes (IBGE 2015). Al mismo tiempo, el país ha experimentado un cambio social relacionado con las personas mayores. Si bien el número de adulto mayores económica y físicamente activos ha aumentado, también lo ha hecho el número de adultos mayores con dependencia funcional. El patrón usual del cuidado provisto por las familias se ha transformado a lo largo de los años, aumentando la carga principalmente de las mujeres, quienes cumplen jornada de trabajo formal e informal, dejando a esta población adulta mayor dependiente y a sus familias más necesitadas de apoyo y cuidados. Esta Nota Técnica es publicada conjuntamente por el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) y por el Programa de la Unión Europea EUROsociAL, como parte de una serie de estudios sobre envejecimiento y atención a personas en situación de dependencia, disponibles en la página web "Panorama de Envejecimiento y Atención a la Dependencia" del BID. Su principal objetivo es describir las condiciones de salud de la población adulta mayor con dependencia en Brasil, además de caracterizar a esta población en relación a su perfil socioeconómico y demográfico. También se describen las principales políticas públicas y ofertas de servicios para las personas mayores con dependencia, incluyendo el sector público, privado y sin fines de lucro. Debido al modelo organizativo federalista, donde municipios y estados tienen autonomía para adherirse a programas y políticas del gobierno federal, las acciones no son homogéneas en todo el territorio. Buscando presentar un análisis con credibilidad de la realidad brasileña, se optó por presentar, además, de un estudio de caso del estado de São Paulo y de tres de sus municipios (São Paulo, Caraguatatuba y Taguaí), con portes poblacionales diferentes.
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