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Books on the topic 'Principle of Autonomy'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 May 2022

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1

Ruch, Christian. Struktur und Strukturwandel des jurassischen Separatismus zwischen 1974 und 1994. Bern: P. Haupt, 2001.

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2

Nacionalidades y nacionalismos en España: Autonomías federalismo autodeterminación. Madrid: Alianza, 1985.

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3

Le siècle identitaire: La fin des États postcoloniaux. Paris: Michalon, 2010.

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4

Lalanda, Philippe. Autonomic Computing: Principles, Design and Implementation. London: Springer London, 2013.

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5

Parr, Gerard, David Malone, and Mícheál Ó Foghlú, eds. Autonomic Principles of IP Operations and Management. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11908852.

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6

Umbelina, Silvestre. Processo de implementacao da autonomia do principe. S. Tomé e Príncipe: Instituto Camoes, 2004.

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7

Processo de implementacao da autonomia do principe. S. Tomé e Príncipe: Instituto Camoes, 2004.

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8

Vayer, Pierre. Le principe d'autonomie et l'éducation. Paris: ESF, 1993.

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9

Vargas, Alan Bronfman, and Antonio Carlos Pereira Menaut. Constitución española, estatutos de autonomía y principales normas de interés constitucional. Madrid: Editorial Colex, 1998.

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10

Partrick, Neil. Democracy under limited autonomy: The Declaration of Principles and political prospects in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Jerusalem: Panorama, 1994.

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11

Schmitt, Mélanie. Autonomie collective des partenaires sociaux et principe de subsidiarité dans l'ordre juridique communautaire. Aix-en-Provence: Presses universitaires d'Aix-Marseille, 2009.

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12

Lapointe, Réjean. Le parti québécois: Principal obstacle à l'indépendance ; suivi de, La république démarchique du Québec. 3rd ed. Québec, Qué: Virage, 1993.

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13

Monahan, Patrick. Coming to terms with Plan B: Ten principles governing secession. Toronto: C.D. Howe Institute, 1996.

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14

Fines, Francette. Etude de la responsabilité extracontractuelle de la Communauté économique européenne: De la référence aux "principes généraux communs", à l'édification jurisprudentielle d'un système autonome. Paris: Libr. générale de droit et de jurisprudence, 1990.

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15

Peterson, Martin. The Autonomy Principle. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190652265.003.0007.

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Technological innovations have increased the independence, self-governance, and freedom of millions of people around the world. The link between new technologies and increased autonomy is by no means a modern phenomenon. Pick any point in time at which a substantial technological transformation has occurred, and it is likely that a significant part of the process can be described as an upsurge of autonomy. The focus of this chapter is on three questions: (i) How should autonomy be defined? (ii) Is autonomy valuable for its own sake or as a means to an end? (ii) How should autonomy be measured? By answering these questions it becomes clear how the Autonomy Principle should be applied to real-world cases in which people’s independence, self-governance, or freedom is affected.
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16

Attanasio, John. The Principle of Distributive Autonomy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190847029.003.0008.

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Modern libertarians regard themselves as ideological opposites to egalitarians. The principle of distributive autonomy is at strong odds with modern conceptions of libertarianism, but perhaps not so much with the original conception of John Stuart Mill. Modern individualistic libertarianism also has strayed from Immanuel Kant's conception of autonomy. This chapter applies Robert Nozick’s widely acclaimed, and richly elaborated, conception of liberty to demonstrate how the new theory of distributive autonomy differs. John Rawls’s principle of equal liberty proceeds from egalitarian starting points. In contrast, the principle of distributive autonomy uses the importance or value of autonomy itself to justify keen attention to its distribution, even in the area of first-order rights. The principle focuses on (but is not limited to) constitutive rights in foundational areas that constitute the government and larger society. The campaign finance cases violate rather than safeguard autonomy by reversing congressional efforts to protect distributive autonomy.
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17

Veatch, Robert M., Amy Haddad, and E. J. Last. Autonomy. Edited by Robert M. Veatch, Amy Haddad, and E. J. Last. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190277000.003.0007.

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This chapter explores the basic ethical principle of autonomy and the related principles of veracity, fidelity, and avoidance of killing. The pharmacist’s role in recognizing and respecting the individual patient’s moral interests is discussed. The chapter addresses the psychological and moral meanings of the principle of autonomy and delineates the elements of a substantially autonomous decision. Circumstances are discussed when it would be morally justifiable to override the actions of a substantially autonomous person. Cases highlight the issues that arise in determining whether a person is substantially autonomous for health care purposes, those posed by external constraints on autonomy, and those that arise in consideration of overriding patient autonomy.
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18

Attanasio, John. Distributive Autonomy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190847029.003.0002.

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This chapter first explores the logical imperative that if autonomy is valuable for all, there must be rights for each person to have at least some baseline of autonomy. This baseline imposes duties on each person in society to do her part, including giving up some of her own autonomy to make a minimal amount of autonomy available to all. But once one accepts these duties, one accepts some kind of theory of bounded rather than unfettered individual liberty. The theory of bounded autonomy is more of a justification for the principle of distributive autonomy rather than a principle itself. This chapter articulates a first approximation of the principle of distributive autonomy. This first approximation provides a context for discussing the campaign finance cases in subsequent chapters. To further sketch the initial contours of the principle, the discussion shifts to how key autonomy and liberty theorists have approached this problem.
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19

Renteln, Alison Dundes, Marie-Claire Foblets, and Michele Graziadei. Personal Autonomy in Plural Societies: A Principle and Its Paradoxes. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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20

Autonomy and Conflict in the Caucasus. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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21

McAlpine, Trevor. Partition Principle: Remapping Quebec After Separation. ECW Press, 1996.

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22

J, Murray Stuart, and Holmes Dave 1967-, eds. Critical interventions in the ethics of healthcare: Challenging the principle of autonomy in bioethics. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate, 2009.

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23

Critical Interventions in the Ethics of Healthcare: Challenging the Principle of Autonomy in Bioethics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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24

Howard, Varney. Part II The Right to Know, B Commissions of Inquiry, Principle 11 Adequate Resources for Commissions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198743606.003.0015.

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Principle 11 guarantees adequate resources in support of a commission of inquiry so that it can comply with its legal mandate without compromising its independence and autonomy. A commission with autonomy means that it has control over its own finances and may make its own decisions in respect of the allocation of its resources. The issue of autonomy is inextricably linked to the independence of a commission. This chapter first provides a contextual and historical background on Principle 11 before discussing its theoretical framework, focusing on international law instruments governing the investigation of human rights violations that oblige state parties to adequately resource the responsible investigative agency. In particular, it considers the role of competent authorities, explicit duty, funding principles, and political will. It also examines how commissions of inquiry have been supported in practice and cautions against proceeding with commissions where adequate support is not guaranteed.
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25

Attanasio, John. Distributive Autonomy and the Foundational Problem of Campaign Finance. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190847029.003.0001.

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This chapter sketches the long-standing collision between traditional philosophical conceptions of liberty and equality, how campaign finance jurisprudence exemplifies this collision, and how the new principle of distributive autonomy avoids this collision. Distributive autonomy aims to achieve some congruence, fusion—perhaps even some synthesis—between the core constitutional values of liberty and equality in the touchy realm of first-order rights. Elections comprehend and profoundly shape autonomy, democracy, and distribution of power and wealth. Political campaigns erect the government, and government passes laws that routinely infringe on the autonomy of some and enhance that of others. Laws affect such first-order rights as political influence, privacy, and freedom from imprisonment, and lower-order rights involving the distribution of wealth and other matters. By permitting individuals to spend vast sums to influence political campaigns, the campaign finance cases shifted the entire paradigm of American democracy from decision-making based on participatory democracy to decision-making driven by donations.
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26

M, Marković Milenko, ed. Samoopredeljenje između autonomije i otcepljenja: Neka evropska iskustva. Beograd: Helsinški odobr za ljudska prava u Srbiji, 1998.

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27

Nair, Aruna. The Principles of Tracing. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813408.003.0003.

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This chapter analyses the figurative language that the judges have traditionally employed to describe tracing with the aim of identifying the principled basis of the law of tracing, focusing especially on the various uses of the maxim ‘money has no earmark’. It argues that the possibilities and constraints of transactional tracing are underpinned by a judicial commitment to two key principles. The first, the principle of subordination of wrongdoers, entitles a claimant to disregard the defendant's intentions and to treat him as having acted for her benefit in situations where his decisions involved the exploitative exercise of powers to deal with her assets. The second, the principle of respect for defendant autonomy, insists that the defendant's intentions must be taken seriously in situations where his transactions involve the exercise of rights held for his own benefit or for the benefit of persons other than the claimant.
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28

Hain, Richard D. W., and Satbir Singh Jassal. Ethics in palliative care. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198745457.003.0003.

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Ethical principles are the same in palliative medicine as they are in other medical disciplines. Clinical decisions at the end of life, however, may involve ethical considerations and judgements that are particularly complex and on whose outcome much may depend. This chapter reviews basic ethical principles, including beneficence, non-maleficence, respect for autonomy, and justice as fairness, as well as ethical principles specific to palliative care. It evaluates the principle of double effect and the ethical considerations when withholding and withdrawing treatment, alongside a discussion of euthanasia.
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29

Peterson, Martin. The Ethics of Technology. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190652265.001.0001.

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This book develops an analytic ethics of technology based on a geometric account of moral principles. The author argues that geometric concepts such as points, lines, and planes are useful for clarifying the structure and scope of five moral principles: (1) the cost-benefit principle, (2) the precautionary principle, (3) the sustainability principle, (4) the fairness principle, and (5) the autonomy principle. The geometric approach derives its normative force from the Aristotelian dictum that we should “treat like cases alike.” The more similar a pair of cases are, the more reason do we have to treat the cases alike. These similarity relations can be analyzed and represented geometrically. In such a geometric representation, the distance in moral space between cases reflects their degree of similarity. The more similar a pair of cases are from a moral point of view, the shorter is the distance between them. To assess to what extent the geometric method is practically useful for analyzing real-world cases the author has conducted three experimental studies based on data gathered from academic philosophers in the United States and Europe and engineering students at Texas A&M University. The results indicate that experts (philosophers) and laypeople (engineering students) do in fact apply geometrically construed moral principles in roughly, but not exactly, the manner advocates of geometrically construed principles believe they ought to be applied.
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30

Attanasio, John. Politics and Capital. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190847029.001.0001.

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This book is about good government, especially an ethical and fair government and constitution. It has five key ideas. Understanding these ideas is critical to addressing the problems besetting the American political and economic systems. First, the book proposes the new principle of distributive autonomy to guarantee first-order rights. The principle sharply contrasts with modern, individualistic libertarian ideas. Good governance must be centrally concerned with the distribution of freedom for all. If your own autonomy matters, so does everyone else’s. Valuing the autonomy of others is authentic autonomy. A core aspect of ethical governance must value the autonomy of everyone. Second, the book demonstrates how the campaign finance cases violate distributive autonomy and completely subvert the American system of government. Third, the book deploys Thomas Piketty’s data to correlate the campaign finance cases with the dramatic rise in wealth and particularly income inequality in the United States. Fourth, the book demonstrates that the distorted allocation of income has adversely affected the centrally important demand curve of the American economy, which may be helping to drive economic stagnation and the debt overhang. Fifth, the book concludes that political freedom, in the sense of distributive autonomy, is necessary for participatory democracy and that participatory democracy may be a necessary condition to sustain long-term, prosperous capitalism.
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31

Pola, Giancarlo. Principles and Practices of Fiscal Autonomy. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315602165.

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32

Swaine, Lucas. Ethical Autonomy. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190087647.001.0001.

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This book examines the importance of personal autonomy for democratic citizenship and for good lives. It charts the evolution of autonomy and analyzes the proliferation of autonomy in free societies. The book pinpoints serious deficiencies in received ideals of autonomy for individual persons. It delivers an extended critique of personal autonomy, noting the excessive openness and lack of moral structure that personal autonomy provides. It elaborates an argument in favor of ethical autonomy, an alternative kind of autonomy that integrates individual self-rule with moral character. Ethical autonomy includes important restraints on an autonomous individual’s imagination, deliberation, and will. It supports central liberal commitments, it fits with reasonable pluralism, it enhances active and astute forms of democratic citizenship, and it is grounded in fundamental principles of liberty of conscience. This novel understanding enriches the values of freedom, toleration, respect, individual rights, limited government, and the rightful rule of law.
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33

Nair, Aruna. Rules of Tracing I. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813408.003.0004.

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This chapter examines the rules that apply when tracing against a wrongdoer, or a recipient from a wrongdoer. It argues that the law employs a principle of subordination of wrongdoers in three distinct contexts. First, there is an evidential principle that sometimes assists a claimant when there are evidential gaps in the transactional history of an asset. Secondly, there is a distinct substantive principle that subordinates the interests, and intentions, of a wrongdoer when entering into transactions that exploit the claimant's legal vulnerability to his decision-making. This principle, limited by the principle of preserving defendant autonomy, explains which transactions qualify as clean substitutions and why the law has limited the possibility of tracing through the payment of debts. Finally, in the context of mixed substitutions, there is a special application of the principle of subordination in the form of the cherry-picking rule.
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34

Moehler, Michael. Pure Instrumental Morality. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198785927.003.0004.

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This chapter discusses the domain of pure instrumental morality that represents the second level of the two-level contractarian theory. To this end, the chapter clarifies the features of the homo prudens model that underlies the derivation of the weak principle of universalization. Further, the chapter develops, in the form of the empathetic contractor theory, the hypothetical decision situation in which rational agents are placed to derive the weak principle of universalization. Finally, the chapter clarifies the features of the weak principle of universalization that, although its derivation does not rely on substantial moral premises as traditionally conceived, weakly expresses the moral ideals of autonomy, equality, impartiality, and reciprocity.
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35

Hain, Richard D. W. Ethics in paediatric palliative care. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199656097.003.0105.

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Professional competence is a necessary but insufficient representation of how an individual health-care professional should properly behave in relation to a patient. Medical ethics addresses the further question of the basis on which actions taken by professionals in the context of that relationship are morally right. Children are distinct from adults in ethically relevant ways. They lack autonomy, both in practice and in principle, and their interests are easily ignored or annexed to others. In practice, ethical questions in children are currently addressed using the ‘four-principles’ or by appealing to rights-based arguments. Behind both are ethical theories (particularly deontology, utilitarian consequentialism, and virtue ethics) that are important, but problematic, in children. This chapter reviews existing ways of looking at ethics in end-of-life care for children, considering three specific contemporary debates in medical ethics in children’s palliative care: the principle of double effect, euthanasia, and withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment.
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36

Autonomic Network Management Principles. Elsevier, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/c2009-0-62958-5.

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37

Veatch, Robert M., Amy Haddad, and E. J. Last. Formularies and Drug Distribution Systems. Edited by Robert M. Veatch, Amy Haddad, and E. J. Last. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190277000.003.0014.

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This chapter focuses on the purpose of formularies and the potential ethical problems or issues that formularies raise. Pharmacists will increasingly find themselves on committees, such as Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committees, that set the standards for formularies used by health system pharmacies and insurers responsible for paying for the cost of pharmaceuticals. Some ethical principles that are relevant to decisions on setting limits on prescribing and dispensing practices include justice, beneficence, and nonmaleficence. Reducing costs overall, which may serve the principle of justice, may threaten the well-being or limit the autonomy of a few. Cases in this chapter deal with these issues as well as the ethical justification for overriding formulary decisions.
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38

Metz, Thaddeus. A Relational Moral Theory. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198748960.001.0001.

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A Relational Moral Theory provides a new answer to the long-standing question of what all morally right actions might have in common as distinct from wrong ones, by drawing on neglected resources from the Global South and especially the African philosophical tradition. The book points out that the principles of utility and of respect for autonomy, the two rivals that have dominated Western moral theory for about two centuries, share an individualist premise. Once that common assumption is replaced by a relational perspective that has been salient in African ethical thought, a different comprehensive principle focused on harmony or friendliness emerges, one that is shown to correct the blind spots of the Western principles and to have implications for a wide array of applied controversies that an international audience of moral philosophers, professional ethicists, and similar thinkers will find attractive.
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39

Schatman, Michael E., and Oscar J. Benitez. Adherence in Pain Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190600075.003.0007.

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This chapter reviews adherence to treatment options in pain medicine from the clinician’s point of view. Adherence is discussed in the context of principle-based ethics through the four tenets of autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice. Treatment adherence for pain medicine on the part of the clinician transcends mere compliance with opioid prescriptions and policies. Adherence is addressed as a broad-based approach that can be clinically appropriate when principle-based ethics are followed. The shortage of clinical therapists and the corresponding role of clinical psychologists are discussed. Ways to find a balance between the issues of abuse and underprescribing are also addressed.
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40

Thompson, Jason M. The Dignity of the Psychiatric Patient. Edited by John Z. Sadler, K. W. M. Fulford, and Cornelius Werendly van Staden. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198732365.013.3.

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This chapter presents an autobiographical account of Jason M. Thompson’s psychiatric treatment for depression in February 2005. The author evaluates his experience in terms of the extent to which his treatment either upheld or violated the axiomatic bioethical principle of respect for patient dignity. The concept of dignity is discussed with reference to the idea of autonomy and the ideas of social identity and meaning-making. The author outlines the challenge for clinicians in upholding the dignity of a patient whose capacity for autonomy is undermined as a consequence of mental disorder. Thompson derives a proposal, based on his own experience, that the dignity of the psychiatric patient can be upheld by redefining the cultural meaning of psychiatric hospitalization from asylum to retreat.
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41

Nair, Aruna. Rules of Tracing II. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813408.003.0005.

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This chapter examines the rules that apply in the special context where a defendant has mixed the claimant's assets with those of other innocent parties. It argues that the courts have begun to adopt a similar disregard for the defendant's intentions in such cases as they do when determining the consequences of a mixed substitution involving his own assets. It argues that the principle of preserving defendant autonomy explains how, even as between innocent co-contributors, the principle is limited to contexts where the assets of the various contributors have been mixed so that it is impossible to tell whether the decision of the defendant involves a power affecting one claimant rather than another.
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42

Le principe d'autonomie. Introduction aux auteurs modernes. Peeters, 1992.

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43

Autonomic Computing: Principles, Design and Implementation. Springer, 2013.

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44

Rodgers, Robert. Principles of General and Autonomic Pharmacology. Cognella Academic Publishing, 2012.

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45

Комлев, Е. Ю. Правовые основы взаимодействия органов местного самоуправления с государственными и региональными органами власти в Испании. ФГУП «Издательство «Наука», 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/9785020408258.

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The research is a comprehensive study of the legal basis of interaction between local self-government bodies and state and regional authorities in Spain. The author analyzes Spanish regulations of the state and regional levels, decisions of the Constitutional Court of Spain, decisions of the Supreme Court of Spain and research studies of Spanish scientists, which have not been previously examined in the Russian legal doctrine. Decentralized public administration development stages in Spain with regard to the activities of local self-government bodies have been determined and characterized. The author identified the essential characteristics of basic principles and forms of interaction between local self-government bodies and state and regional authorities in Spain. Legal regulation disadvantages which negatively affect protection of the local autonomy principle in Spain have also been revealed. For students, post-graduate students and teachers of law universities and faculties, state and municipal employees, everyone who is interested in current problems of municipal law.
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46

Principles and Practices of Fiscal Autonomy: Experiences, Debates and Prospects. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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47

Principles and Practices of Fiscal Autonomy: Experiences, Debates and Prospects. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.

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48

Bernard, Rix. Part IV The Role of Arbitrators in the Development of Shipping Law, 18 The Contribution of Arbitration to the Law. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198757948.003.0018.

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This chapter reflects on the overall role of a maritime arbitrator. It emphasizes that the process of arbitrator selection tends to focus on their knowledge, experience, and expertise. They also have the duty to reason their awards—a duty owed not just to the losing party but perhaps more widely if one wishes to speak of a genuine transnational maritime law. The corollary of this is the need for transparency to ensure their accountability. While this might seem to conflict with the principle of confidentiality, this is probably because this principle is misunderstood: hearings should continue to be held in private to protect the confidentiality of evidence, however it does not necessarily follow that awards (appropriately anonymized) should be kept confidential ‘for all time’. As for the autonomy of the lex maritima itself, the chapter argues that one must not ignore its intimate and mutually enriching relationship with national laws.
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49

Cascio, M. Ariel, and Eric Racine, eds. Research Involving Participants with Cognitive Disability and Difference. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824343.001.0001.

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Research Involving Participants with Cognitive Disability and Difference: Ethics, Autonomy, Inclusion, and Innovation provides timely, multidisciplinary insights into the ethical aspects of research that includes participants with cognitive disability and differences. These include conditions such as intellectual disability, autism, mild cognitive impairment, and psychiatric diagnoses. Research participants with cognitive disabilities and differences may be considered a vulnerable population, which may trigger protective responses. At the same time, they should also be empowered to participate in research in order to foster the growth of knowledge and the improvement of practices. For research participants with cognitive disabilities or differences, participating in research that concerns them follows the Disability Rights Movement’s call “Nothing About Us Without Us” and is a vital component of the principle of justice. However, cognitive disabilities and differences may pose challenges to ethical research, particularly with respect to the research ethics principle of autonomy for a variety of reasons. Several alternative or modified strategies, for example when obtaining informed consent, have been used by researchers. The chapters in this volume describe situations where difficulties arise, explore strategies for empowerment and inclusion, drawing on both empirical and normative research to offer suggestions for research design, research ethics, and best practices that empower people with cognitive disabilities and differences to participate in research while respecting and managing potential coercion or undue influence. Contributions from scholars in anthropology, sociology, ethics, child studies, health and rehabilitation sciences, philosophy, and law address these issues in both clinical and social/behavioral research.
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50

David, Malone Gerald Parr M. Che L. Foghl. Autonomic Principles of IP Operations and Management. Springer, 2008.

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