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Journal articles on the topic 'Principle of efficiency in administration act'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 14 February 2022

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1

Pietersz, Jemmy Jefry. "Prinsip Good Governance Dalam Penyalahgunaan Wewenang." SASI 23, no. 2 (2018): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v23i2.107.

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governance is a way implemented by the government using political, economic and administrative authority in managing economic and social resources for community development. The term governance is more directed to technical matters of governance in a country. By that, the term governance in relation to good governance is directed more towards legal aspects, especially administrative law which in essence more emphasized public service aspect which is addressed to society. Good governance characteristics include Participation, Rule of law, Transparency, Responsiveness, Consensus orientation, Equ

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MARIŠOVÁ, Eleonora, Ivana LICHNEROVÁ, and Ján MACHYNIAK. "Efficiency of the functioning of public administration: regional empirical study." ADMINISTRATIE SI MANAGEMENT PUBLIC, no. 36 (May 27, 2021): 165–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/amp/2021.36-10.

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This paper presents qualitative research findings and a comparative scale efficiency analysis of the units performing services in the building sector. The analysis is based on two unique regional datasets from two countries, the Slovak Republic (SR) and the Czech Republic (CZ). Performance of building competences in Slovakia is based on the principle of voluntary cooperation of municipalities. In case of the Czech building sector, the competences have been transferred to the newly created municipalities with delegated or extended competences. Both states introduced reforms in public administra

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Spahiu, Artan. "Public Interest Opposite the Freedom of Contractual Will in Administrative Contracts in the Republic of Albania." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 6, s2 (2017): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ajis-2018-0026.

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Abstract The protection of the public interest is the main principle governing the activity regulation of the administrative bodies. This activity, traditionally, has been developed through administrative acts, as an expression of the unilateral and authoritarian willpower of public authority, which creates legal consequences. The administrative act has been and remains the most important instrument for the administration bodies to accomplish their mission, but it is no longer effective. Particularly this lack of efficiency is noticed in recent years when the development of the economy and the

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Sever, Tina. "Liability and Compensation for Damages in case of Violation of the Principles of Accountability and Good Governance." Central European Public Administration Review 15, no. 3-4 (2018): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17573/ipar.2017.3-4.03.

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Accountability is one of the fundamental principles of good governance, defined in various international documents. It is a broad term, which can include different levels of public administration performance, from organisation, relevant regulation, internal and external supervision, transparency to tort liability, etc. The paper focuses on procedural aspects, i.e. decision-making in administrative matters. The latter is usually regulated by an administrative procedure act, which can include among fundamental principles also the principle of accountability. However, other procedural guarantees,

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Et al., Phrakhrupalad Sangwan Devasaro (Srisuk). "Development of Propagation Administration according to Buddhist Educational Administration for Buddhist Temples in Bangkok." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (2021): 3747–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1377.

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This research aimed 1) to study and analyze the propagation administration status according to the Buddhist educational administration of temples in Bangkok, 2) to study the propagation administration model according to the Buddhist educational administration for temples in Bangkok, and 3) to present a model of propagation administration according to Buddhist educational administration for temples in Bangkok. Action research and qualitative research were used for research design. Data were collected both qualitative data and quantitative data that related to conceptual framework by interview 1

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Kovač, Polonca. "Modernizing Administrative Procedural Law in Slovenia as a Driving Force of Efficient and Good Administration." NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy 4, no. 2 (2011): 39–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10110-011-0004-6.

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Abstract The article presents the current organization and the past and potential development of administrative procedural law - particularly the General Administrative Procedure Act - in Slovenia from its independence in 1991 till 2011. The author critically evaluates the regulation of general and special administrative procedures in Slovenia in light of the insufficient overcoming of traditional patterns. Namely the regulation in place overprotects the rights of parties and rather neglects the efficiency of administrative procedures as a whole. The evaluations are supported by the developmen

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Maffini, Rafael, and Juliano Heinen. "Análise acerca da aplicação da Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro (na redação dada pela Lei 13.655/2018) no que concerne à interpretação de normas de direito público: operações interpretativas e princípios gerais de direito administrativo." Revista de Direito Administrativo 277, no. 3 (2018): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.12660/rda.v277.2018.77683.

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<p>Analysis of the incidence of the Statute of Introduction to the Rules of Brazilian Law (in the writing given by Act 13.655/2018) on the interpretation of public law rules: interpretative operations and general principles of administrative law</p><p> </p><p>O presente trabalho pretende analisar as inovações legislativas produzidas pela Lei nº 13.655/2018, bem como suas consequências jurídicas. Tal Diploma Legal modificou o Decreto-Lei nº 4.657/1942, denominado de “Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro”. Para tanto, o trabalho se dividiu em seis eixos

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GORYACHUK, V. F., and D. F. DUKOV. "SEMANTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF «MECHANISM OF PUBLIC GOVERNANCE» IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SYSTEM APPROACH." Economic innovations 22, no. 3(76) (2020): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2020.22.3(76).30-38.

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Topicality. Improving the processes of public administration is impossible without studying the theoretical foundations of these processes, without defining the appropriate categories of public administration. A special place among them is occupied by the concept of the "mechanism of public administration". Without disclosing its essence, it is impossible to solve the problem of improving the efficiency of public administration mechanisms and, accordingly, the efficiency of the entire system of public administration. Aim and tasks. Conduct a semantic analysis of existing definitions of "public

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Rozsnyai, Krisztina F. "Current Tendencies of Judicial Review as Reflected in the New Hungarian Code of Administrative Court Procedure." Central European Public Administration Review 17, no. 1 (2019): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17573/cepar.2019.1.01.

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The continuing expansion of judicial review of administrative actions, as seen throughout Europe, led to the engulfment of the administrative judiciary towards the end of the last century. Review within a reasonable timeframe is hard to grant for this reason: the tensions between lawfulness and efficiency are amplified. The answers given to alleviate this tension raise questions that lie at the heart of the principle of separation of powers. This article aims to present some of respective tendencies, which lead to new equilibriums in the system of checks and balances between public administrat

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Jeune-Smith, Yolaine, Marjorie E. Zettler, Stephanie Fortier, Skyler Rupard, Ajeet Gajra, and Bruce A. Feinberg. "Postmarketing requirements for drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of solid tumor cancers, 2010-2019." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 15_suppl (2021): e13597-e13597. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.e13597.

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e13597 Background: In recent years, efforts to improve the efficiency and speed of drug development and approval have driven a surge of Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approvals for cancer drugs. For many cancer therapies, the serious or life-threatening nature of the condition and unmet medical need confers eligibility for expedited programs. Many cancers are also rare diseases, and the increasing use of precision medicine principles to define cancer types further contributes to smaller trial sizes. With limited clinical evidence at the time of approval, cancer drugs may be subject to a gr

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Mle, Thozamile Richard. "Professional and Ethical Conduct in the Public Sector." Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review 1, no. 1 (2012): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/apsdpr.v1i1.22.

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One of the basic values and principles governing public administration enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (Chapter 10) is that “a high standard of professional ethics must be promoted and maintained. Ethics is a process by which we clarify right and wrong and act on what we take to be right, that is, a set or system of moral principles that are generally accepted. Ethics simply means what is right and wrong, what is acceptable or unacceptable and is intertwined with the value system of people. Ethics can also be seen as being relative, not absolute, as ethical

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Bielinhio, V. "Administrative Procedure Act of the Republic of Estonia: Experience for Ukraine." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 110 (2019): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2019/3.110-1.

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The article deals with the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia which concern the cooperation of public administration with citizens and the protection of the citizens' rights. The comparison of the particular provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia with the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine is made. As a result of comparing the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia with the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, it is concluded that they are similar in terms of citizens' rights protection. In both Constitutions, citizens'

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Stoian, Alexandru, and Teodora Drăghici. "The Principle Of Legality, Principle Of Public Law." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 21, no. 2 (2015): 512–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2015-0087.

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Abstract The principle of legality represents one of the most important principles of the state of law, which significantly contributes to defending the law order and the social balance. Established as a principle of the organization and functioning of the state public authorities at the Revolution of 1789 in France, the acknowledgement of the principle of legality in an act having a constitutional value marked the moment of foundation for the state based on law principles and represented a premise of creating a modern public administration. The principle is present at the level of each judici

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Stelmasiak, Jerzy. "Public Interest Regarding Nature Protection Pursued by the Municipal Government." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 18, no. 2 (2020): 421–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/18.2.421-432(2020).

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The article contains an analysis of the issue of public interest pursued by the municipal government in the field of nature conservation, demonstrated on the example of individual forms of nature conservation, the latter term being the concept used by environmental law scholars. Moreover, it covers natural monuments, documentation stands, ecological grounds and natural and landscape complexes, which are established through a resolution of the municipal council, which constitutes an act of local law. On the other hand, administrative prohibitions introduced for this purpose in an act of local l

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Alobo, Eni E., and John Inaku. "AN APPRAISAL OF THE PRINCIPLE OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN THE NIGERAIN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 5, no. 12 (2020): 134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v5.i12.2018.335.

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This paper examined the criminal justice system of Nigeria by essentially highlighting the gaps and the resultant effects of a criminal jurisprudence that was pivoted on the retributive criminal justice system only. The work conceptually analyzed the principle of restorative justice and appraised the provisions for the principle of restorative justice in the Administration of Criminal Justice Act of 2015. The paradigm shift from retributive to restoration justice as provided by the Administration of Criminal Justice Act of 2015 and the laudable consequences arising therefrom was underscored. T

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Wiacek Burmanczuk, Aleksandra. "The Principle of Open and Competitive Recruitment to Official Posts in Local Government Units in Poland." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 18, no. 3 (2020): 523–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/18.3.523-536(2020).

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This article is to present the principle of open and competitive recruitment for official positions, applicable under the Polish Act on local government employees. The point of departure for the discussion on the provisions of the Act is the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. Not only has the analysis covered the regulation contained in the Act on employees of local government , but also addressed the relationship between the employer's specific obligation to re-employ the employee on the basis of the provisions of the Polish Labour Code and the rule of general recruitment for official po

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McCulloch, Justine. "(In) capacity legislation in practice." Psychiatric Bulletin 33, no. 1 (2009): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.107.019323.

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Aims and MethodCapacity legislation was implemented in Scotland in 2002 under the Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000. This questionnaire study aimed to explore the knowledge, experience and opinions of the Act among consultant psychiatrists in Scotland (n=373; response rate 64%).ResultsThe majority of respondents had attended an induction programme: 74% were confident in their assessment of capacity and 54% felt confident in their use of the Act. Awareness of the principles and code of practice was good. the administration of the Act varied between areas.Clinical ImplicationsDespite go

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Peranteau, William H., Masayuki Endo, Obinna O. Adibe, and Alan W. Flake. "Evidence for an Adaptive Immune Barrier after in Utero Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 3179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.3179.3179.

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Abstract In utero hematopoietic cell transplantation (IUHCT) is a nonmyeloablative approach that takes advantage of normal immunologic development to achieve donor specific tolerance. Despite the many potential advantages of the fetal recipient, IUHCT across MHC barriers has been limited by low levels of engraftment and the inability to consistently achieve allochimerism. Although the immature immune system of the developing fetus has long been appreciated as a principal advantage of IUHCT, the competence of the fetal immune system to act as a barrier to IUHCT has been a source of debate. Unti

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STOROZHEV, Roman. "System of Principles for Leadership Development in Public Administration." Public administration and local government 47, no. 4 (2020): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33287/102071.

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The solution of new tasks facing the leaders of public administration at the present stage of development of the Ukrainian state requires an increase in the efficiency of public administration and public administration as one of the priorities based on the principles of democracy, nation and human-centrism. The relevance of the topic of updating the principles of leadership development in public administration is closely related to updating management mechanisms in the information society, changing the traditional paradigm of management, characterized by stability, control, competition, homoge

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Grešová, Lucia, and Jan Fuka. "Perception of Intermunicipal Cooperation as a Managerial Approach: Centralized Decisions or Voluntary Principle – What is More Efficient?" Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 16, no. 3 (2018): 431–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/16.3.431-452(2018).

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This paper examines the influence of managerial approach in terms of Intermunicipal cooperation on the efficiency and effectiveness of the local municipalities. The Intermunicipal cooperation shall not be understood as general panacea for municipalities. While in some countries, there had been identified the benefits of Intermunicipal cooperation, there are countries which decided to perform the cooperation through softer legislative measures. These managerial approaches to govern the cooperation are either left on the decisions of legislator or the voluntary principle is adopted. The results

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Nalle, Victor Imanuel. "KEDUDUKAN PERATURAN KEBIJAKAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN." Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 10, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24246/jrh.2016.v10.i1.p1-16.

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<p><strong>Abstrak</strong><br />Prinsip diskresi adalah prinsip yang penting sebagai panduan bagi pemerintah untuk mengambil tindakan. Sebagaimana halnya hakim yang tidak boleh menolak perkara dengan alasan tidak ada hukumnya, maka pemerintah pun tidak dapat menolak mengambil tindakan dalam keadaan genting dengan alasan tidak ada dasar hukumnya. Produk hukum yang merupakan keluaran dari diskresi tersebut berupa peraturan kebijakan (beleidsregels atau policy rules). Walaupun dalam praktik penyelenggaraan pemerintahan seringkali menggunakan peraturan kebijakan tetapi bel

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Neunreither, Karlheinz. "Subsidiarity as a Guiding Principle for European Community Activities." Government and Opposition 28, no. 2 (1993): 206–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1993.tb01278.x.

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Maastricht Has Put Subsidiarity in The Forefront OF European Community (EC) guidelines. This new principle will allow the EC to take action wherever competences are shared in those areas where the member states cannot sufficiently achieve its objectives, but not beyond. The new Article 3b reads:The Community shall act within the limits of the powers conferred upon it by this Treaty and of the objectives assigned to it therein.In areas which do not fall within its exclusive competence, the Community shall take action, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity, only if and in so far as th

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Волкова, Наталья, Natalya Volkova, Ольга Еремина, and Olga Yeryemina. "Legislation in Social Sphere: Measuring Efficiency." Journal of Russian Law 4, no. 9 (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21220.

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The author undertook to study the evaluation of efficiency with regard to legislation, which regulates social sphere. The article speaks of the special approach adopted to determine the efficiency of social legislation. There have been identified the criteria for such efficiency. The author further analyses the criteria used to determine the social effects of law as well as the ways used to apply said criteria. Subject to analysis is the applicability of various indicators employed to establish the efficiency of a given normative act. The author formulates the principle which helps to establis

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Cieślik, Łukasz. "20 lat trzeciego sektora w Polsce – doświadczenia i perspektywy." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 2 (November 2, 2018): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2010.15.2.8.

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Year 1989 marked a breakthrough in the presence and development of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Poland. The freedom of association was restored, and the society immediately took advantage of this freedom. Since the early 1990s, decentralization has been coupled with a revived activity of the civic sector, and a clear increase in the number of ‘grass-root’ initiatives, stimulated by the society itself. The number of NGOs has kept growing, including the associations, foundations, and church organizations. The scope of their activity, the number of employees and the tasks they underta

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Surkati, Achmad. "Otonomi Daerah sebagai Instrumen Pertumbuhan Kesejahteraan dan Peningkatan Kerjasama Antardaerah." MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan 28, no. 1 (2012): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v28i1.337.

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Regional autonomy legislation in terms of organizing his administration can not be separated by the application of the prinsiple of decentralization, deconcentrationand Co-principle (Medebewind). Basic Act 1945 section 18, 18 A andB, where the division ofthisarea are givenautonomy to takecare of their own household. Zoning will be associated with geography and the potential in each region that are not comparable. Application of the principle of local autonomy in order to keep the Republik of Indonesia between central goverment and local goverment. Therefore, the question is how the application

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Kareklas, Stefanos. "SAND IN THE GEARBOX OF THE FUNCTIONING OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: DEFECTIVE/ILLEGAL ADMINISTRATIVE ACT AND ITS CONTROL." Administrative law and process, no. 4 (27) (2019): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2227-796x.2019.4.02.

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The article discusses the issue of the existence and legal repercussions of illegal administrative acts according to Greek Administrative Law. Following the principle of legality, the operation of the public administration and especially the issuing of administrative decisions should be fully governed by the relevant legal provisions; nevertheless, it rather often happens that decisions are taken, which are partially or completely in violation of legal provisions. Despite that fact, and due to the existing principle of enforcement of administrative decisions independently of their legal status

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Zamroni, M. "General Principles of Good Governance in Indonesia: What are The Legal Bases?" Varia Justicia 15, no. 1 (2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/variajusticia.v15i1.2464.

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The concept of a welfare state starts from many typical countries, namely the Police State (Polizei Staat), the State of Formal Law (Liberal) and the State of Material Law (Welvaarstaat / welfare state). The Police State and the Welfare State are considered as extreme forms of legal state because the State Police is the beginning of the Law State. Welfare State is a type of legal state that is considered current. The Principles of Good Governance were born during the development of the Welfare State. This study reveals the legal basis of the General Principles of Good Governance of several reg

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Lanius, Danielle Cristina, Ivo Teixeira Gico Junior, and Raquel Maia Straiotto. "O princípio da eficiência na jurisprudência do STF." Revista de Direito Administrativo 277, no. 2 (2018): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.12660/rda.v277.2018.76706.

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<p>The efficiency principle at the Supreme Court’s case law</p><p> </p><p>A Emenda Constitucional nº 19/1998 introduziu a eficiência como um dos princípios basilares da administração pública direta e indireta, além da legalidade, impessoalidade, moralidade e publicidade. Este artigo investiga o conteúdo normativo desse princípio tal qual interpretado e aplicado pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), o intérprete oficial da Constituição. A análise quantitativa da jurisprudência de 1950 até 30/4/2017 identificou 186 casos em que o termo eficiência foi utilizado pela C

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Nurwahjuni, Nurwahjuni, and Abd Shomad. "FOUR EYES PRINCIPLE DALAM PENGELOLAAN RISIKO KREDIT PADA BANK." Yuridika 31, no. 2 (2017): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v31i2.4844.

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In order to implement the four eyes principle in the provision of bank credit there should be a separation of functions between the analysis, approval, and credit administration. The separation of functions is done in order to secure the credits begin the loan process until the credits were disbursed, even banks should separate settlement function of problem loans with a function that decides lending. This is done in order to avoid any conflict of interest between a bank and its clients' interests debtors. Due to the four eyes principle applied in lending may cause a credit crunch. Problem loa

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Lavreniuk, Yu F. "THE ESSENCE OF THE EFFICIENCY OF JUSTICE’S IMPLEMENTATION IN ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION AS A MEAN OF PROTECTION OF UKRAINE'S ECONOMIC INTERESTS." Actual problems of native jurisprudence 1, no. 1 (2021): 92–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/392120.

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The article is devoted to disclosing the content of the principle of efficiency in administrative cases of public administration in the field of economics, disclosing the importance of this principle for the administration of justice in administrative jurisdiction as a means of protecting Ukraine’s economic interests, substantiation of improving the science of administrative law. It has been proved that the efficiency of resolving administrative cases concerning public administration in the field of economics is inherently related to the category of “reasonable time” of court proceedings. Its

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Irkhin, I. V. "Subsidiarity Principle: In Search of a Balance between Centralization and Decentralization (State Legal Aspect)." Actual Problems of Russian Law 15, no. 11 (2020): 160–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2020.120.11.160-171.

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The paper formulates the definition of the principle of subsidiarity, and indicates that this principle can be used as a tool to find and maintain an optimal balanced ratio between the volumes of centralization and decentralization in the regulation and implementation of domestic relations, as well as relations between supranational associations and their member-states. At the same time, it is emphasized that the organizational and functional-target variables of the principle of subsidiarity are oriented towards strengthening the decentralization of the public administration system (public aut

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Bilder, Mary Sarah. "Idea or Practice: A Brief Historiography of Judicial Review." Journal of Policy History 20, no. 1 (2008): 6–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.0.0008.

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Judicial review may be the most publicly contested aspect of American constitutionalism. When courts void legislation, they implicitly seem to strike at the heart of the principle of separation of powers. The act inherently suggests that the elected legislature is not always the legitimate representative of the people and that democratic majoritarianism is not the fundamental principle of American politics. Because judicial review can be described in opposition to ideas often deemed fundamental to American constitutionalism, the origins of judicial review have intrigued scholars of politics, h

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Prang, Amrizal J. "Eksistensi dan Efektivitas Surat Edaran Larangan Kangkang." Media Syari'ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial 14, no. 2 (2012): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jms.v14i2.1877.

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The Govermentâ€™s policy or the state administration officials regulation in The City of Lhokseumawe, Aceh, and its as part of a regulatory authority policy (Vrije Bevoegdheid) in government to act, based on the principle of freies ermessen or discretion. In the implementation of the government rules, this policy as a part of the operational implementation and that can not change or deviate the legislation. In fact, this policy has not been affectively implemented in the community, due to its implementation complied by most people of Lhokseumawe, whether they are compliance, identification, or

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Atkins, Peter. "School Milk in Britain, 1900–1934." Journal of Policy History 19, no. 4 (2007): 395–427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.2008.0000.

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It seems to be generally accepted that school meals played a small but important role in the creation of conceptual and practical space for the first green shoots of the modern welfare state, and that their provision, no matter how modest at the outset, therefore represented a major departure in the history of social policy. As Bentley Gilbert notes: “The passage of the Education (Provision of Meals) Act of 1906, and the Education (Administrative Provisions) Act of 1907, establishing medical inspection in State schools, marked the beginning of the construction of the welfare state. For the his

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NEMEC, Juraj, Matúš KUBÁK, Gleb DONIN, and Zuzana KOTHEROVÁ. "Efficiency of Public Procurement in the Czech and Slovak Health Care Sectors." Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, no. 62 E (February 25, 2021): 115–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/tras.62e.7.

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Health systems in most (if not all) countries perpetually struggle with financial problems and search for resources to cover health care needs. Increased efficiency of health procurement has the potential to save a lot of money and to reallocate them to treatments. The aim of our study is to analyze technical efficiency (efficiency/economy dimension) and allocation efficiency (effectiveness) of public procurement in health care facilities in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, countries whose health systems are governed by the principle of universal access to high quality health services. Concern

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Morris, Andrew. "The Voluntary Sector's War on Poverty." Journal of Policy History 16, no. 4 (2004): 275–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.2004.0023.

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In 1970, Elizabeth Wickenden, a longtime activist on behalf of public social provision and a broker between voluntary social welfare agencies and the federal government, despaired of a quiet revolution occurring in social service provision. “Virtually unchallenged and undebated,” she observed, “the principle established with the first large-scale federal welfare program, the Federal Emergency Welfare Administration [sic], that public funds should only be expended by public agencies, was quietly repudiated.” Through a series of domestic initiatives, including the Economic Opportunity Act of 196

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Pryima, S. V. "THE PRINCIPLE OF EXPEDIENCY OF LAW INTERPRETATION." Actual problems of native jurisprudence, no. 06 (March 2, 2020): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/391984.

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In the article was investigated the principle of expediency of law interpretation. It is noted that the term “expediency” is close in meaning to the terms “optimality”, “rationality”, “efficiency”. Due to this the principle of expediency is seen in a general way as the principle which requires that the subject should achieve a useful, positive result with applying the optimal set of methods. It is established that the principle of expediency is realized in different branches and institutions of law. Particularly, in the civil procedural law such judicial procedures are based on this principle

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Hale, Michelle L. "The Navajo Local Governance Act (LGA): A Help or Hindrance to Grassroots Self-Government?" American Indian Culture and Research Journal 42, no. 1 (2018): 91–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.17953/aicrj.42.1.hale.

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The 1998 Navajo Local Governance Act (LGA) expands local control over local matters for the 110 community-governed chapters across the Navajo Nation. The expectation is that decentralized decision-making, planning, program implementation, and funds management may improve effectiveness and efficiency across all levels of Navajo government. This paper examines the viability of this approach to locally governed communities, describes obstacles experienced by aspirant LGA communities that struggle to meet Navajo Nation-established standards in financial management and administration, and argues fo

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Peshin, Nikolay L. "PUBLIC CONTROL IN THE SYSTEM OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT: BASES AND FEATURES." RUDN Journal of Law 23, no. 3 (2019): 311–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2019-23-3-311-332.

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Legal regulation of issues of public control and supervision is one of the problems of legal theory and practice. Underestimating of the place and features of municipal control in the system of public control and supervision is the cause of the poor quality of legal decisions taken, as well as legislation adopted at the level of both the Russian Federation and individual constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Municipal control in the system of public control and supervision, developing recommendations aimed at overcoming the shortcomings of legal regulation and practice of implementin

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Lee, Wonjoo, and Kwang-Min Moon. "A Study of the Relationship between Volunteer Fire Brigade Management and the Efficiency of the Fire Administrations of Metropolitan Governments." Fire Science and Engineering 35, no. 3 (2021): 82–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7731/kifse.2a61f202.

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This study sought to analyze the relationship between the operation of volunteer fire brigades and the efficiency of fire-fighting administrations. To this end, the efficiency of the fire-fighting administrations of 16 metropolitan and provincial governments in South Korea were measured using data envelopment analysis (DEA) from 2011 to 2018. In addition, the relationship between the operation efficiency of the volunteer fire brigade and the fire administration was analyzed using a Tobit regression model. DEA found that the technical efficiency based on constant returns to scale was 82.78 ± 18

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Bespalova, N. S., T. A. Zolotykh, and E. O. Vozgorkova. "Therapeutic Efficiency of Domestic Moxidectins in the Cases of Dog's Dirofilariosis." Russian Journal of Parasitology 12, no. 3 (2018): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/1998-8435-2018-12-3-82-86.

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The purpose of the research is to determine the therapeutic efficiency of the moxidectin-based domestic anthelmintics and develop protocol of medical and preventive activities in dog's dirofilariasis under the conditions of Central Black Earth Region of Russia. Materials and methods. Blood from ill dogs infected naturally with both species of dirofilariases that was tested for presence of helminths' larvae by Millipore® (Ireland) membrane filter method served as the material for the research. Experimental groups were formed out of 76 infected with dirofilariasis dogs aged 1-14 years under the

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Fandel, Marišová, Malatinec, and Lichnerová. "Decentralization Policies in Public Administration in Slovakia and the Czech Republic, and their Impact on Building Offices’ Scale Efficiency." Administrative Sciences 9, no. 4 (2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci9040089.

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Decentralization policy schemes (DPSs) in the public sector have been implemented in different ways by Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Both approaches have led to a transfer of competencies from state administration to self-government with the aim of improving the efficiency of the delivery of services. This paper presents a comparative scale efficiency analysis of the units performing services in the building order sector. The analysis is based on two unique regional datasets from two countries, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. The DPS implemented in Slovakia is based on the principle of vol

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Nepochtenko, O., P. Bechko, S. Ptashnyk, and J. Nagornaya. "Fairness of taxation in modern economic theory." Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 2, no. 97 (2020): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2020-97-2-7-21.

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The article deals with the basic principles of the taxation system ˗ the principle of the efficiency of taxation. Tax simplification (the principle of efficiency) is a principle according to which any tax system strives to develop, since it helps to reduce tax evasion and, accordingly, increases the administrative efficiency of taxation. The financial policy of the state, in modern conditions, is mainly based on a clear system of financial levers and incentives, among which the main ones are taxes, fees, other obligatory payments of business entities, households, individuals, and other categor

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KOLOMOETS, Tetiana, Valerii KOLPAKOV, and Igor KOVBAS. "Anticorruption Constraints as a Manifestation of the "Coherent Force" of Human Rights in the Activities of Public Administration Actors." European Journal of Law and Public Administration 7, no. 2 (2021): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/eljpa/7.2/129.

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The search for an optimal model for relationships between individuals and entities of public administration should go hand in hand with the statutorization of the guarantees of individual rights, freedoms and legal interests, including the principle of protection of legitimate expectations of individuals in their relations with public administration entities. The research provides grounds for believing that anti-corruption restrictions for entities of public administration are the components of the above-mentioned principle since they act as a manifestation of the binding force for the latter,

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Udeanu, Gheorghe. "Strategic Surprise–Determining Principle for the Modern Configuration of the Physiognomy and Dynamics of the Contemporary Military Art." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 22, no. 1 (2016): 160–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2016-0029.

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Abstract The analysis of the recent armed conflicts reveals the fact that for conferring the necessary conditions to the headquarters and subordinated troops so that they could act strictly according to the coordinates of the plan of the strategic offensive operation, throughout the whole period it is conducted, promoting the initiative [1] and freedom of action [2] becomes imperative, at all levels, by imprinting and maintaining the surprising [3] and ingenious character of the combat manoeuvers and procedures, ensuring the envisaged rhythm of advancement and trying to suppress all the attemp

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Ahlin, Janez. "Application of the Rules of the Code of Obligations for Concession Contract Relations: Concession Contract on the Boundary between the Public and Private Interests." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 6, no. 2 (2009): 245–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/52.

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The special legal nature of the concession contract (as one of the legal transactions) which represents a legal framework where the public and private interests meet (two parties cooperate for mutual benefit) is characterised by intertwining of general rules of obligation law and special legal institutes that originate from the sphere of public law. The legal nature of the contractual relationships that arise between administrative and private entities requires special regulation of individual institutes that should reflect the public interest as an important guiding principle for concluding t

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Ishihara, Kenji, and Hirotaro Iwase. "Reform of the death investigation system in Japan." Medicine, Science and the Law 60, no. 3 (2020): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025802420916590.

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The autopsy rate in Japan is lower than that in other countries, and most death investigations have historically been conducted by police officers through external inspection. Although medicolegal autopsy was not performed during the samurai administration, the European death investigation system was adopted in the second half of the 19th century and judicial autopsy began in universities’ forensic medicine departments. After World War II, the medical examiner system was introduced under US influence, but it was only adopted in certain areas. Further reforms were introduced in the 21st century

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Musa, Anamarija. "Kontrola nad upravom u kontekstu europeizacije." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu 56, no. 1 (2019): 179–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.31141/zrpfs.2019.56.131.179.

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The independent control of bodies or ICB (NKT) which is a specific group of institutions controlling administration, act like an extension of the legislator and citizen in the supervision of public administration and bearers of political powers. Together with their independent position in the institutional landscape, their peculiarity lies in the legislator giving them certain control powers over subjects of supervision. At the foundation of their activity is the principle of transparency which gives citizens information on the results of their work. They are part of the modern institutional d

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Jankowska-Prochot, Izabela. "Civilian Supervisory System of Over Police forces in Ireland and Poland. A Comparative — Legal Study." Internal Security 10, no. 1 (2018): 183–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7499.

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The police formations in various countries of the European Union are required to ensure the adoption of institutional patterns to increase the efficiency of detection and improvement of the management system. The subject of the conducted analysis described in this article are the adopted solutions, new forms of supervision of police formations in Ireland and in Poland and their assessment. The article details the provisions of the act adopted in 2015 and entitled Garda Siochana (Policing Authority and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2015, in terms of functioning of the collegial supervisory auth

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Macsiniuc, Cornelia. "Post-Tourism And The Motif Of Regression In Julian Barnes’s England, England." Messages, Sages and Ages 2, no. 2 (2015): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/msas-2015-0013.

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Abstract The present paper starts from the assumptions and concepts of Zygmunt Bauman, George Ritzer and Jean Baudrillard concerning the regressive nature of the act of consumption and its “conceded freedoms” (Baudrillard), which infantilize the consumer and ensure high social integration and control. Barnes’s comic-satirical representation of the nation as theme-park may be interpreted in the light of the concept of post-tourism as a means of consumption (Ritzer), which encourages the preference for the replica and the simulacrum over the real and the authentic, as well as an inclination to p

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