Academic literature on the topic 'Principle of majority rule'

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Journal articles on the topic "Principle of majority rule"

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Yumlu, Ogan. "Dimensions of majority rule." Philosophy & Social Criticism 45, no. 4 (2019): 527–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0191453718823032.

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The principle of majority rule is a concept that is often employed both in normative democratic theory and in practical politics. But not only that there are relatively few academic studies focusing exclusively on this concept, it is also possible to claim that the existing discussions usually overlook different dimensions of majority rule. This article aims to outline some suggestions for what these dimensions might be, such as: the nature of the participants, the subject matter of the decision and the context in which the decision is made. One underlying assumption in this study is that the
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Spafford, Duff. "Mill's Majority Principle." Canadian Journal of Political Science 18, no. 3 (1985): 599–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423900032479.

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AbstractIn the course of arguing his case for electoral reform, John Stuart Mill proposes a criterion of government by majority which has gone largely unnoticed. Mill holds that any majority coalition of representatives in an assembly mustdirectlyrepresent a majority of electors. A representative directly represents those electors, and only those electors, who voted in his favour at his election. An implication of Mill's version of the principle of majority rule is that, given an assembly of any considerable size, all but a small fraction of the electorate must have direct representation.
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Berend, Daniel, Yuri Chernyavsky, and Luba Sapir. "Ranking of Weighted Majority Rules." Journal of Applied Probability 45, no. 04 (2008): 994–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200004939.

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A decision-making body may utilize a wide variety of different strategies when required to make a collective decision. In principle, we would like to use the most effective decision rule, that is, the rule yielding the highest probability of making the correct decision. However, in reality we often have to choose a decision rule out of some restricted family of rules. Therefore, it is important to be able to rank various families of rules. In this paper we consider three classes of decision rules: (i) balanced expert rules, (ii) the so-called single expert rules, and (iii) restricted majority
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Berend, Daniel, Yuri Chernyavsky, and Luba Sapir. "Ranking of Weighted Majority Rules." Journal of Applied Probability 45, no. 4 (2008): 994–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/jap/1231340229.

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A decision-making body may utilize a wide variety of different strategies when required to make a collective decision. In principle, we would like to use the most effective decision rule, that is, the rule yielding the highest probability of making the correct decision. However, in reality we often have to choose a decision rule out of some restricted family of rules. Therefore, it is important to be able to rank various families of rules. In this paper we consider three classes of decision rules: (i) balanced expert rules, (ii) the so-called single expert rules, and (iii) restricted majority
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Baharad, Eyal, and Shmuel Nitzan. "The Costs of Implementing the Majority Principle: The Golden Voting Rule." Economic Theory 31, no. 1 (2006): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00199-006-0083-9.

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Dasgupta, Partha, and Eric Maskin. "Strategy-Proofness, Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives, and Majority Rule." American Economic Review: Insights 2, no. 4 (2020): 459–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aeri.20200178.

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We show that strategy-proofness, the Pareto principle, anonymity, neutrality, independence of irrelevant alternatives, and decisiveness uniquely characterize majority rule on any domain of preferences for which there exists a voting rule satisfying these axioms. In our formulation, strategy-proofness includes manipulations by coalitions. However, we demonstrate that the characterization still holds when coalitions are restricted to arbitrarily small size. We also show that when coalitions can manipulate outside the domain, there is an extension of majority rule that satisfies these axioms on a
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Emerson, Peter. "Majority, Grand or All-Party Coalitions?" International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 23 (March 2014): 90–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.23.90.

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By what principle does one majority have the right to rule, and another not? Secondly, while elections are generally transparent, why should forming a government be secretive? Is it because people believe, not only in majority rule, which may be fine, but also in (simple or weighted) majority voting, which is not so good? There are, after all, other more accurate voting systems by which can be identified the will of the majority; some of these latter methodologies are non-majoritarian. Now, if decision-making were to be based on a non-majoritarian voting procedure, the right to majority rule m
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Azdejkovic, Dragan. "Glasanje i drustveni izbor." Ekonomski anali 43, no. 155 (2002): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka0205083a.

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The choice of a voting rule is one of the major ethical question with far-reaching implications on the behavior of the political and other institutions. In this paper we search for a practical voting rule that can be recommended from a certain theoretical aspect. We will study the properties of various voting rules from an axiomatic angle. When only two candidates are at stake, simple majority voting is unambiguously the fairest method. This principle is a benchmark for democratic decision making. We analyze voting for three or more candidates. What voting rule would properly extend majority v
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Lepelley, Dominique, Ahmed Louichi, and Fabrice Valognes. "Computer simulations of voting systems." Advances in Complex Systems 03, no. 01n04 (2000): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525900000145.

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All voting procedures are susceptible to give rise, if not to paradoxes, at least to violations of some democratic principles. In this paper, we evaluate and compare the propensity of various voting rules -belonging to the class of scoring rules- to satisfy two versions of the majority principle. We consider the asymptotic case where the numbers of voters tends to infinity and, for each rule, we study with the help of Monte Carlo methods how this propensity varies as a function of the number of candidates.
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Glassmann, Ulrich, and Jan Sauermann. "Decision Costs and Welfare Effects of Democratic Voting Rules: an Experimental Analysis." World Political Science 8, no. 1 (2012): 159–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/wpsr-2012-0008.

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AbstractWhat impact do majority rule and unanimity rule have on welfare and decision costs? According to Buchanan and Tullock ([1962] 1999) the unanimity principle must be regarded as a democratic norm, because it guarantees Pareto-efficient welfare effects. We present experimental results from a public goods game, which demonstrate in contrast to this assumption that majority rule can produce greater welfare effects than unanimity rule. This result suggests a critical revision of theoretical approaches which narrow the legiti­macy of majority rule in this respect.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Principle of majority rule"

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Godinho, Eduardo. "A regra da maioria e a autonomia individual: um estudo a partir de John Stuart Mill." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2139/tde-24042012-135547/.

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Este trabalho investiga as relações entre a regra da maioria e o princípio do dano de John Stuart Mill. Em suma, seu objetivo é descobrir de que maneira o princípio do dano funciona como um limite à regra da maioria. Diante disso, ao longo desta dissertação, examinam-se as dificuldades enfrentadas por Mill para conciliar utilitarismo e democracia, liberdade e razão. Este trabalho analisa, também, algumas ideias permanentemente presentes na reflexão histórica sobre o liberalismo: os conceitos de liberdade positiva e liberdade negativa; os diversos conceitos de paternalismo; e as muitas críticas
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Lewis, Daniel C. "Majority rule direct democracy and minority rights /." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2008.

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Hajjar, Marwa. "L' intuitus personae dans les sociétés de capitaux." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020070.

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Les sociétés sont traditionnellement classées en sociétés de personnes et sociétés de capitaux. L’intuitus personae constitue le fondement sur lequel repose cette distinction. Fort présent dans les sociétés de personnes, l’intuitus personae serait, en théorie, absent dans les sociétés de capitaux. Toutefois, cette distinction classique ne correspond plus, aujourd’hui, à la réalité. Nous assistons, en effet, à la résurgence de la considération de la personne dans les sociétés de capitaux à travers le développement de techniques contractuelles dont le but est de contrôler l’accès à ces sociétés.
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Raddatz, Adrian. "The double majority rule : estimating the impact of a supermajoritarian rule in pre-Confederation Canada." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/63262.

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This thesis uses a counterfactual simulation to estimate the impact that applying the double majority rule would have had on legislative productivity in the Province of Canada, 1840-1867. The double majority rule was supermajoritarian in nature, and if applied would have required two sectional majorities from the administrative regions within the province to pass legislation. The thesis compares a constructed dataset where votes could only pass with a double majority to the observed data, arguing that applying the double majority rule would have reduced legislative productivity. There is weak
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Berndt, Rasmussen Katharina. "Democracy and the Common Good : A Study of the Weighted Majority Rule." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Filosofiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-92851.

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In this study I analyse the performance of a democratic decision-making rule: the weighted majority rule. It assigns to each voter a number of votes that is proportional to her stakes in the decision. It has been shown that, for collective decisions with two options, the weighted majority rule in combination with self-interested voters maximises the common good when the latter is understood in terms of either the sum-total or prioritarian sum of the voters’ well-being. The main result of my study is that this argument for the weighted majority rule — that it maximises the common good — can be
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Oja, E. (Erik). "The United States foreign political interests regarding majority rule in Rhodesia in 1976." Bachelor's thesis, University of Oulu, 2016. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201605241875.

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Smith, Nicholas. "Private Rule Following and the Principle of Respect for Autonomy." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1429884767.

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Rahmani, Ataollah. "Majority rule and minority shareholder protection in joint stock companies in England and Iran." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2007. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1848/.

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Principally, joint stock companies are governed by the principle of majority rule, which means that while they are formed and continue to work through participation of every shareholder, only those who hold a majority of voting shares can make decisions in companies. The principle relies on contract and is often supported by company law. In the main, it is advantageous to companies, the Judiciary and the economy. It facilitates collective action, allows management to focus on the daily running of the company business and encourages corporate financing, which is decisively important for corpora
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Erasmus, Annalise. "Striking a balance between majority rule and minority protection - a constitutional analysis of the South African democracy." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46120.

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Dasan, Sathish Kumar. "From Soweto to freedom : an analysis of the capacity of South Africa to accept majority rule post-apartheid /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 1991. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09ard229.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Principle of majority rule"

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Carrera, C. Investment decisions under majority rule. University of Essex, Dept.of Economics, 1985.

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Minority government and majority rule. Cambridge University Press, 1990.

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Emerson, Peter. From Majority Rule to Inclusive Politics. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23500-4.

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Burns, James MacGregor. Cobblestone leadership: Majority rule, minority power. University of Oklahoma Press, 1990.

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Torre, Massimo La. Democracy and tensions: Representation, majority principle, fundamental rights. European University Institute, 1995.

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John, Craven. Extended majority rule and acyclic social preferences. University of Kent atCanterbury, 1988.

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Akaniro, Ebere Gregory. Majority rule and minority protection in company law. Elcoon Press, 1997.

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Epple, Dennis N. The Tiebout hypothesis and majority rule: An empirical analysis. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999.

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Duo, Qin. Has Bayesian estimation principle ever used Bayes' rule? London University, Queen Mary and Westfield College, Department of Economics, 1994.

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The power: Government by consent and majority rule in America. Austin & Winfield, Publishers, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Principle of majority rule"

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Malyshev, Vitaly. "Optimal Majority Rule Versus Simple Majority Rule." In Multi-Agent Systems and Agreement Technologies. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66412-1_24.

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de Almeida, Adiel Teixeira, Danielle Costa Morais, and Hannu Nurmi. "The Majority Rule." In Systems, Procedures and Voting Rules in Context. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30955-8_3.

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Dong, Jianrong, David Fernández-Baca, and F. R. McMorris. "Constructing Majority-Rule Supertrees." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04241-6_7.

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Jain, Satish Kumar. "The Strict Majority Rule." In Domain Conditions and Social Rationality. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9672-4_4.

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Mustafa, Nabil H., and Aleksandar Pekeč. "Majority Consensus and the Local Majority Rule." In Automata, Languages and Programming. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48224-5_44.

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Jordan, James S. "Majority rule with dollar voting." In Markets, Games, and Organizations. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24784-5_13.

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Dermatis, Zacharias, Panagiotis Evangelopoulos, and Panagiotis Liargovas. "Majority Rule, Rights, and Taxation." In Taxation in Crisis. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65310-5_2.

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Weale, Albert. "Aggregation, Unanimity and Majority Rule." In Democracy. Macmillan Education UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-37378-5_7.

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Emerson, Peter. "The Myths of Majority Rule." In Defining Democracy. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20904-8_1.

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Weale, Albert. "Unanimity, Consensus and Majority Rule." In Democracy. Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27291-4_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Principle of majority rule"

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Haret, Adrian, Hossein Khani, Stefano Moretti, and Meltem Öztürk. "Ceteris paribus majority for social ranking." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/42.

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We study the problem of finding a social ranking over individuals given a ranking over coalitions formed by them. We investigate the use of a ceteris paribus majority principle as a social ranking solution inspired from the classical axioms of social choice theory. Faced with a Condorcet-like paradox, we analyze the consequences of restricting the domain according to an adapted version of single-peakedness. We conclude with a discussion on different interpretations of incompleteness of the ranking over coalitions and its exploitation for defining new social rankings, providing a new rule as an
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Shi, Min, Yufei Tang, Xingquan Zhu, David Wilson, and Jianxun Liu. "Multi-Class Imbalanced Graph Convolutional Network Learning." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/398.

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Networked data often demonstrate the Pareto principle (i.e., 80/20 rule) with skewed class distributions, where most vertices belong to a few majority classes and minority classes only contain a handful of instances. When presented with imbalanced class distributions, existing graph embedding learning tends to bias to nodes from majority classes, leaving nodes from minority classes under-trained. In this paper, we propose Dual-Regularized Graph Convolutional Networks (DR-GCN) to handle multi-class imbalanced graphs, where two types of regularization are imposed to tackle class imbalanced repre
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Li, S. Z., J. J. Yu, X. Pei, Hai-jun Su, J. B. Hopkins, and M. L. Culpepper. "Type Synthesis Principle and Practice of Flexure Systems in the Framework of Screw Theory: Part III—Numerations and Synthesis of Flexure Mechanisms." In ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2010-28963.

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In recent years, the increasing of application requirements call for development of a variety of flexure mechanisms with high precision or large motion and both. Therefore, in Part III of this series of papers we demonstrate how to use the methodology addressed in Part I to synthesize concepts for two kinds of flexure mechanisms, i.e. kinematics-type flexure mechanisms (KFMs) and constraint-type flexure mechanisms (CFMs) with the specified-DOF (Degree of Freedom) characteristics. Although most of them utilize parallel configurations and flexure elements, there is a clear difference in the beha
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Ionel, Raul, and Sabin Ionel. "The majority principle in TDOA estimation." In 2010 8th International Conference on Communications (COMM). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccomm.2010.5509107.

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Corrales, Sancho, Edwin Armas, Martin King, Joshua Moorehead, Omar Mourad, and Salem Othman. "MMR: Multiple Majority Rule Model with Bias." In 11th International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010475802070214.

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Tzvetkov, V. "Disaster coverable PKI model based on Majority Trust principle." In International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing, 2004. Proceedings. ITCC 2004. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itcc.2004.1286601.

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Xu, Lei, Lin Chen, Martin Flores, et al. "The Majority Rule: A General Protection on Recommender System." In ASIA CCS '20: The 15th ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3385003.3410923.

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Mukhopadhyay, Arpan, Ravi R. Mazumdar, and Rahul Roy. "Majority Rule Based Opinion Dynamics with Biased and Stubborn Agents." In SIGMETRICS '16: SIGMETRICS/PERFORMANCE Joint International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems. ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2896377.2901488.

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Srisomboon, Kanabadee, Yutthna Sroulsrun, and Wilaiporn Lee. "Adaptive Majority Rule in Cooperative Spectrum Sensing for Ad hoc Network." In 2020 8th International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieecon48109.2020.229583.

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Li, Chunsheng. "A Combination Scheme for Fuzzy Partitions Based on Fuzzy Majority Voting Rule." In 2009 International Conference on Networks Security, Wireless Communications and Trusted Computing (NSWCTC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nswctc.2009.251.

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Reports on the topic "Principle of majority rule"

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Epple, Dennis, Thomas Romer, and Holger Sieg. The Tiebout Hypothesis and Majority Rule: An Empirical Analysis. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6977.

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Bouton, Laurent, Aniol Llorente-Saguer, and Frédéric Malherbe. Get Rid of Unanimity: The Superiority of Majority Rule with Veto Power. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20417.

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Ruiz, Pablo, Craig Perry, Alejando Garcia, et al. The Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve vegetation mapping project: Interim report—Northwest Coastal Everglades (Region 4), Everglades National Park (revised with costs). National Park Service, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2279586.

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The Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve vegetation mapping project is part of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP). It is a cooperative effort between the South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD), the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), and the National Park Service’s (NPS) Vegetation Mapping Inventory Program (VMI). The goal of this project is to produce a spatially and thematically accurate vegetation map of Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve prior to the completion of restoration efforts associated with CERP. T
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African Open Science Platform Part 1: Landscape Study. Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/assaf.2019/0047.

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This report maps the African landscape of Open Science – with a focus on Open Data as a sub-set of Open Science. Data to inform the landscape study were collected through a variety of methods, including surveys, desk research, engagement with a community of practice, networking with stakeholders, participation in conferences, case study presentations, and workshops hosted. Although the majority of African countries (35 of 54) demonstrates commitment to science through its investment in research and development (R&D), academies of science, ministries of science and technology, policies, rec
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