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Journal articles on the topic 'Principled goals'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Yam, Shing-Chung Jonathan. "i-Soc: An Info-Sociological Approach to Structural–Agent Causal Symmetry." Philosophies 5, no. 2 (2020): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/philosophies5020008.

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In this article, I discuss the sociality of information flow by investigating a momentous yet often-neglected side of it—the reinforcing info-causal loops between habitus and structures. I treat habitus as a principled agent and explain how structure sustains itself (under the framework of Fiske and Pinker et al.) by upholding principles as goals or reducing them into subroutines (goal subjugation). At the structural level, four dominant categorical schemes—game theory, network analysis, systems functionalism, and field theory—are investigated for the characteristic information flow that they

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Cole, Phillip. "Principled Toleration and Respectful Indifference in the Liberal Polity." Balkan Journal of Philosophy 11, no. 1 (2019): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/bjp20191112.

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This paper examines toleration at two levels. At the first level, liberal individualism is concerned that the individual must be as free as possible to pursue their own goals and lifestyles. At the second level, liberal political theory is concerned with the value of liberal political culture and institutions and how to maintain and protect them. I argue that we can learn a great deal about the exercise of toleration and respect at the level of the liberal polity by examining them at the level of the liberal individual. Both tolerance and intolerance at the level of the polity must be principl

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Clark, Susan G., and Toddi A. Steelman. "Interviewing for an interdisciplinary job: principled goals, pragmatic outcomes, and finding the right fit in academia." Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences 3, no. 1 (2012): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13412-012-0075-y.

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Malmqvist, Erik, and Christian Munthe. "What High-Income States Should Do to Address Industrial Antibiotic Pollution." Public Health Ethics 13, no. 3 (2020): 275–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/phe/phaa020.

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Abstract Antibiotic resistance is widely recognized as a major threat to public health and healthcare systems worldwide. Recent research suggests that pollution from antibiotics manufacturing is an important driver of resistance development. Using Sweden as an example, this article considers how industrial antibiotic pollution might be addressed by public actors who are in a position to influence the distribution and use of antibiotics in high-income countries with publicly funded health systems. We identify a number of opportunities for these actors to incentivize industry to increase sustain

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Toole, Ciara. "Fiduciary Law and the Constructive Trust: Perfecting the Fiduciary Undertaking." Alberta Law Review 49, no. 3 (2012): 655. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr112.

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Two recent unanimous decisions from the Supreme Court of Canada in Galambos v Perez and Alberta v Elder Advocates of Alberta Society have narrowed and refreshed the requirements for recognizing fiduciary relationships and obligations. All fiduciary obligations must be founded by an undertaking, either express or implied, on the part of the fiduciary to act in the best interest of the beneficiary. At the heart of the fiduciary obligation, the undertaking of a fiduciary may also serve as a foundation for the goals of fiduciary accountability. The developing “Galambos approach” remains incomplete

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Wood, Nathan, and Katy Roelich. "Substantiating Energy Justice: Creating a Space to Understand Energy Dilemmas." Sustainability 12, no. 5 (2020): 1917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12051917.

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This paper explores the relationships between the moral philosophical foundations and strategic goals of two conceptions of energy justice: the “triumvirate conception” and the “principled approach”. We explore the extent to which the goals of these approaches align with their core aims and strategies. Having initially been developed to capture and reflect the values of activist-led environmental justice movements, we find that the triumvirate approach’s adoption of a trivalent conception of justice currently lies in tension with its overarching top-down approach. We note that the principled a

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Tucker, Chris. "Divine Satisficing and the Ethics of the Problem of Evil." Faith and Philosophy 37, no. 1 (2020): 32–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37977/faithphil.2020.37.1.2.

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This paper accomplishes three goals. First, it reveals that God’s ethics has a radical satisficing structure: God can choose a good enough suboptimal option even if there is a best option and no countervailing considerations. Second, it resolves the long-standing worry that there is no account of the good enough that is both principled and demanding enough to be good enough. Third, it vindicates the key ethical assumption in the problem of evil without relying on the contested assumption that God’s ethics is our ethics (on steroids).

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Bezzina, Frank, Simon Grima, and Josephine Mamo. "Risk management practices adopted by financial firms in Malta." Managerial Finance 40, no. 6 (2014): 587–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-08-2013-0209.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to bring to light the risk management practices adopted by financial firms in the small island state of Malta. It seeks to: first, identify the risk management strategies and mechanisms that these firms adopt to manage risks, maximise opportunities, and maintain financial stability; second, determine whether these practices are perceived as contributing to principled performance; third, examine the extent to which risk management capabilities offer competitive advantage to firms, and fourth, investigate whether corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a k

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Yu, Byron M., Caleb Kemere, Gopal Santhanam, et al. "Mixture of Trajectory Models for Neural Decoding of Goal-Directed Movements." Journal of Neurophysiology 97, no. 5 (2007): 3763–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00482.2006.

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Probabilistic decoding techniques have been used successfully to infer time-evolving physical state, such as arm trajectory or the path of a foraging rat, from neural data. A vital element of such decoders is the trajectory model, expressing knowledge about the statistical regularities of the movements. Unfortunately, trajectory models that both 1) accurately describe the movement statistics and 2) admit decoders with relatively low computational demands can be hard to construct. Simple models are computationally inexpensive, but often inaccurate. More complex models may gain accuracy, but at

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10

Lawson, Anna. "O'Brien and its Legacy: Principle, Equity and Certainly?" Cambridge Law Journal 54, no. 2 (1995): 280–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300083665.

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Barclays Bank p.l.c. v, O'Brien1CIBC Mortgages p.l.c.v. Pitt2presented the House of Lords with an opportunity to consider when a creditor should be prevented from eforcing a transaction against a person who entered int it as a result of the undue influence or misreprentation of another. Lord Browne-Wilkinson's declared objective was to restate the law on this point “in a form which is principled, reflects the current requirements of society and provides as much certainty as possible”.3 Whether he achieved these three aims is a question on which commentators disagree. According to one, his Lord

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Byrnes,, Heidi. "Of frameworks and the goals of collegiate foreign language education: critical reflections." Applied Linguistics Review 3, no. 1 (2012): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2012-0001.

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AbstractThe paper suggests that among reasons for the difficulties collegiate foreign language (FL) programs in the United States (and most likely elsewhere) encounter in assuring that their students attain the kind of upper-level multiple literacies necessary for engaging in sophisticated work with FL oral and written texts may be the fact that prevailing frameworks for capturing FL performance, development, and assessment are insufficient for envisioning such textually oriented learning goals. The result of this mismatch between dominant frameworks, typically associated with communicative la

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O'Connor, Martin J., Csongor Nyulas, Samson Tu, David L. Buckeridge, Anna Okhmatovskaia, and Mark A. Musen. "Software-engineering challenges of building and deploying reusable problem solvers." Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 23, no. 4 (2009): 339–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890060409990047.

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AbstractProblem solving methods (PSMs) are software components that represent and encode reusable algorithms. They can be combined with representations of domain knowledge to produce intelligent application systems. A goal of research on PSMs is to provide principled methods and tools for composing and reusing algorithms in knowledge-based systems. The ultimate objective is to produce libraries of methods that can be easily adapted for use in these systems. Despite the intuitive appeal of PSMs as conceptual building blocks, in practice, these goals are largely unmet. There are no widely availa

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Makgill, Robert A., and Hamish G. Rennie. "A Model for Integrated Coastal Management Legislation: A Principled Analysis of New Zealand’s Resource Management Act 1991." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 27, no. 1 (2012): 135–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180812x620667.

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Abstract In this article we set out the key components of Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) legislation and show how the Resource Management Act 1991 (RMA) implements ICM in New Zealand. We briefly discuss why ICM is needed and the definition of ICM. We then identify the key tools for delivering ICM, and outline three general components that we consider need to be provided for in any successful legislative framework for ICM, namely: policy goals, legislative provision and decision-making bodies. Next we discuss five specific kinds of tools that we consider an ICM legal framework should make

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Asmani, Almodad Biduk. "A Case Study Analysis of Clt Methods to Develop Grammar Competency for Academic Writing Purposes at Tertiary Level." Humaniora 4, no. 2 (2013): 967. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v4i2.3537.

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The purpose of the research project is to find out how effective grammar teaching and learning using the Principled CLT method can improve the ability of freshman Binus University students to understand and use grammar knowledge for academic writing purposes. The research project is expected to result in computer-animated format which can be used as one of the main tools in teaching and learning grammar at tertiary level. The research project applies the descriptive quantitative approach, and thus uses numeric data. The research project involves two subject groups, which are experimental and c

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Roberts, Julian V., and Oren Gazal-Ayal. "Statutory Sentencing Reform in Israel: Exploring the Sentencing Law of 2012." Israel Law Review 46, no. 3 (2013): 455–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223713000162.

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In 2012 the Knesset approved a new sentencing law. Israel thus became the latest jurisdiction to introduce statutory directions for courts to follow in sentencing. The approach of the United States to structuring judicial discretion often entails the use of a sentencing grid with presumptive sentencing ranges. In contrast, the Sentencing Act of Israel reflects a less prescriptive method: it provides guidance by words rather than numbers. Retributivism is clearly identified as the penal philosophy underpinning the new law, which takes a novel approach to promoting more proportionate sentencing.

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Popova, Maria. "Putin-Style “Rule of Law” & the Prospects for Change." Daedalus 146, no. 2 (2017): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00435.

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In Putin's Russia, the regime uses the law and legal institutions to fulfill political goals, to communicate them to society, and to manage the authoritarian coalition that helps the president govern. As a result, the law is highly consequential and important, but its use tends to be arbitrary, expedient, and instrumental, rather than predictable and principled. Can we expect any major shifts in the role of law and the courts over the next ten years? Russia's legal regime is unlikely to undergo major evolutionary change and may outlive Putin's tenure: both foreign and domestic pressures for ch

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Macdonald, Roderick A. "Change of Terminology? Change of Law?" Revue générale de droit 23, no. 3 (2019): 357–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1057115ar.

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The provisions of the Civil Code of Québec dealing with Prior Claims and Hypothecs constitute an ambitious, although only partly successful, reform of the law relating to security devices. Given the policy objectives underlying any regime of security on property, three major problems with the new Code are immediately apparent: the failure to rationalize the scheme of non-consensual priorities and legal hypothecs; the failure to provide explicitly for an imperative regime of registration and realisation recourses governing any legal transaction which in substance functions as security on proper

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Fisher, Abigail, Megan L. Hammersley, Rachel A. Jones, Philip J. Morgan, Clare E. Collins, and Anthony Okely. "Goal setting for weight-related behavior change in children: An exploratory study." Nutrition and Health 24, no. 2 (2018): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0260106018758519.

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Background: There is an absence of studies exploring different goal-setting appraches and none which have examined the use of proxy goal-setting by parents for their children. Aim: To explore how proficient parents are in setting health behaviour goals for their children according to SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-framed) goal principles. A secondary aim was to examine associations between goal setting and change in health behaviors. Methods: Participants were parents and children taking part in one of two trials incorporating goal setting. Study 1 ( Time2bHealthy)

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Cox, Louis. "Information Structures for Causally Explainable Decisions." Entropy 23, no. 5 (2021): 601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23050601.

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For an AI agent to make trustworthy decision recommendations under uncertainty on behalf of human principals, it should be able to explain why its recommended decisions make preferred outcomes more likely and what risks they entail. Such rationales use causal models to link potential courses of action to resulting outcome probabilities. They reflect an understanding of possible actions, preferred outcomes, the effects of action on outcome probabilities, and acceptable risks and trade-offs—the standard ingredients of normative theories of decision-making under uncertainty, such as expected util

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Vilas-Boas, Madalena. "Relationship between the Perception of Organizational Culture and Ethical Climate and the Perception of Workplace Bullying." CES Psicología 12, no. 2 (2019): 103–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21615/cesp.12.2.8.

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Workplace bullying takes place in many organizations and it has serious consequences on individuals, organizations and economy. The main aim of this study is to contribute to the field of workplace bullying by empirically testing the theoretically defined relation between socio-organizational variables (organizational culture and ethical climate) and bullying, using two theoretical models well-grounded in organizational studies. The findings, from a sample of 984 Portuguese workers, suggest that there is a strong relation between organizational culture/ethical climate and bullying: the "benevo

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Schneider, Helen, Joseph Mumba Zulu, Kaaren Mathias, Keith Cloete, and Anna-Karin Hurtig. "The governance of local health systems in the era of Sustainable Development Goals: reflections on collaborative action to address complex health needs in four country contexts." BMJ Global Health 4, no. 3 (2019): e001645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001645.

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This analysis reflects on experiences and lessons from four country settings—Zambia, India, Sweden and South Africa—on building collaborations in local health systems in order to respond to complex health needs. These collaborations ranged in scope and formality, from coordinating action in the community health system (Zambia), to a partnership between governmental, non-governmental and academic actors (India), to joint planning and delivery across political and sectoral boundaries (Sweden and South Africa). The four cases are presented and analysed using a common framework of collaborative go

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Orehek, Edward, Amanda L. Forest, and Nicole Barbaro. "A People-as-Means Approach to Interpersonal Relationships." Perspectives on Psychological Science 13, no. 3 (2018): 373–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745691617744522.

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Interpersonal relationships and goal pursuit are intimately interconnected. In the present article, we present a people-as-means perspective on relationships. According to this perspective, people serve as means to goals—helping other people to reach their goals in a variety of ways, such as by contributing their time; lending their knowledge, skills, and resources; and providing emotional support and encouragement. Because people serve as means to goals, we propose that considering relationship processes in terms of the principles of goal pursuit can provide novel and important insights into

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Clifford-Holmes, Jai K., Carolyn G. Palmer, Chris J. de Wet, and Jill H. Slinger. "Operational manifestations of institutional dysfunction in post-apartheid South Africa." Water Policy 18, no. 4 (2016): 998–1014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2016.211.

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At the centre of the water law reform process initiated by the first democratic government of the Republic of South Africa (RSA) lay the challenge of transforming away from apartheid water injustices. Reform culminated in the promulgation of new legislation, regarded internationally as ambitious and forward-thinking legislation reflective of the broad aims of integrated water resource management (IWRM). However, implementation of this legislation has been challenging. This paper analyses institutional dysfunction in water management in the Sundays River Valley Municipality (Eastern Cape Provin

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Everson, Michael E. "Best Practices in Teaching Logographic and Non-Roman Writing Systems to L2 Learners." Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 31 (March 2011): 249–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0267190511000171.

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The past few decades have witnessed a growing interest in how second language (L2) learners come to read in languages employing non-alphabetic writing systems such as Chinese and Japanese and languages employing non-Roman alphabetic systems such as Arabic and Hebrew. Indeed, with efforts afoot to begin more programs in these languages at the K-12 and collegiate levels, in immersion and bilingual settings, and with stated goals for students to eventually attain high levels in reading proficiency, an understanding of this research is critical if program development is to go forward in a principl

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Chand Singh, Arju. "Principles and Goals of Public Health." Acta Scientifci Nutritional Health 4, no. 1 (2019): 34–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/asnh.2020.04.principles-and-goals-of-public-health.

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Prober, Suzanne M., Kristen J. Williams, Linda M. Broadhurst, and Veronica A. J. Doerr. "Nature conservation and ecological restoration in a changing climate: what are we aiming for?" Rangeland Journal 39, no. 6 (2017): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj17069.

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Principles underpinning the goals of nature conservation and ecological restoration have traditionally involved preventing ecological change or restoring ecosystems or populations towards preferred historical states. Under global climate change, it is increasingly recognised that this may no longer be achievable, but there has been limited debate regarding new principles that can help guide goal-setting for nature conservation and ecological restoration in dynamic environments. To stimulate such debate, we established a framework of human motivations implicit in historically focussed nature co

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Doran, Y. J. "Intrinsic functionality of mathematics, metafunctions in Systemic Functional Semiotics." Semiotica 2018, no. 225 (2018): 457–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2017-0004.

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AbstractMathematics and language appear from one angle very alike. They seem to have similar structures and maintain similar grammars. However, they are regularly used in different situations to achieve different goals. This suggests that they have quite distinct functionalities. This paper explores this tension between the similarity and difference of language and mathematics by focusing on mathematics’ intrinsic functionality as conceptualzsed through metafunction in Systemic Functional Semiotics and Social Semiotics. Unlike many studies in these traditions, however, it does not assume the m

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Desai, Anjali Varma, Chelsea L. Michael, Gilad J. Kuperman, et al. "A Novel Patient Values Tab for the Electronic Health Record: A User-Centered Design Approach." Journal of Medical Internet Research 23, no. 2 (2021): e21615. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/21615.

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Background The COVID-19 pandemic has shined a harsh light on a critical deficiency in our health care system: our inability to access important information about patients’ values, goals, and preferences in the electronic health record (EHR). At Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK), we have integrated and systematized health-related values discussions led by oncology nurses for newly diagnosed cancer patients as part of routine comprehensive cancer care. Such conversations include not only the patient’s wishes for care at the end of life but also more holistic personal values, including

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Gram, Lu, Nayreen Daruwalla, and David Osrin. "Understanding participation dilemmas in community mobilisation: can collective action theory help?" Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 73, no. 1 (2018): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2018-211045.

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Community mobilisation interventions have been used to promote health in many low-income and middle-income settings. They frequently involve collective action to address shared determinants of ill-health, which often requires high levels of participation to be effective. However, the non-excludable nature of benefits produced often generates participation dilemmas: community members have an individual interest in abstaining from collective action and free riding on others’ contributions, but no benefit is produced if nobody participates. For example, marches, rallies or other awareness-raising

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Steuperaert, Dirk. "Improving the Quality of the COBIT 5 Goals Cascade as an IT Process Prioritisation Mechanism." International Journal of IT/Business Alignment and Governance 7, no. 2 (2016): 49–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijitbag.2016070104.

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COBIT 5 is a commonly used IT Governance Framework. Its first principle is that all IT related activities should support generating value for the enterprise. This principle is put in practice through the COBIT 5 Goals Cascade. In this paper the author has researched this principle's main claimed benefit, i.e. that it allows to prioritise IT related processes based on overall enterprise priorities. The quality of the goals cascade was researched by looking at the accuracy of the published mapping tables, the dependencies between goals in the same goal set and the sensitivity of the Goals Cascad

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Panahov, Anar. "Main directions of the principle of international legal cooperation in the field of oil export." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 2 (August 10, 2020): 473–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.2.2020.92.

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Goal: the need to study the principle of international legal cooperation in the field of oil export as an integral part of the principleof international economic cooperation.Methods of research: analysis and study of international legal documents and scientific works containing provisions on the principleof economic cooperation.Results: the principle of international legal cooperation in the field of oil export as an integral part of the principle of internationaleconomic cooperation has been defined. A number of international legal documents were adopted, which define the main directions ofco

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Podmarеv, Alexander A. "Proportionality as a constitutional principle of limiting human and civil rights and freedoms in the Russian Federation." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series Economics. Management. Law 21, no. 1 (2021): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2021-21-1-83-91.

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Introduction. The 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation allows for the possibility of restricting rights and freedoms of individuals and establishes imperative conditions (principles) for the introduction and operation of these restrictions. One of these constitutional principles is the principle of proportionality: the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen can be limited only to the extent necessary to achieve the goals specified in part 3 of Article 55. Theoretical analysis. The principle of proportionality of restrictions to certain goals is currently declared by the constitut

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Huang, Julie Y., and John A. Bargh. "The Selfish Goal: Autonomously operating motivational structures as the proximate cause of human judgment and behavior." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 37, no. 2 (2014): 121–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x13000290.

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AbstractWe propose the Selfish Goal model, which holds that a person's behavior is driven by psychological processes called goals that guide his or her behavior, at times in contradictory directions. Goals can operate both consciously and unconsciously, and when activated they can trigger downstream effects on a person's information processing and behavioral possibilities that promote only the attainment of goal end-states (and not necessarily the overall interests of the individual). Hence, goals influence a person as if the goals themselves were selfish and interested only in their own compl

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Momen, Mohammad Hussein, and Hussein Rahmatollahi. "The Principle of Continuance in Public Service Contract." Journal of Politics and Law 9, no. 8 (2016): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v9n8p6.

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If we consider the aim of administrative goal to procure public interest and the necessity of its continuance, the limitation of its descriptive and executive principles in private law frameworks will be serious barriers against its realization. Administrative contracts with their special legal regime based on such principles of preference, authority and support which indicates the upper hand of public contract parties are described by the same basis. Public service principles which should be considered as extracted from the judicial verdicts of French governmental council are, <em>inter

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France-Hudson, Ben. "Statutory Property: Is it a Thing?" Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 47, no. 3 (2016): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v47i3.4794.

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Over the last several decades there has been a proliferation of property-type rights created by statute, particularly in the environmental management context. A key question has been how to approach these rights on a principled basis, particularly where Parliament has been silent about their precise nature. One response has been to put a gloss on these rights by classifying them as a new category of "statutory property". However, this article suggests that we should recognise that these types of rights are private property. This argument is based on the premise that private property serves a v

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Waage, Jeff, Rukmini Banerji, Oona Campbell, et al. "The Millennium Development Goals: a cross-sectoral analysis and principles for goal setting after 2015." Lancet 376, no. 9745 (2010): 991–1023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(10)61196-8.

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Muthoifin, Muthoifin, Didin Saefuddin, and Adian Husaini. "Pemikiran Pendidikan Ki Hadjar Dewantara dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam." Ta'dibuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 2, no. 2 (2013): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.32832/tadibuna.v2i2.562.

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<p>Education is the guidance in the growth of children's lives so that they can achieve salvation and happiness. Education must have a vision and a noble mission; the vision is far into the future beyond time and space, while the mission of Islamic education is on accordance to the concept of Tawheed, so that it will always relevant in every time and all conditions. Education should be based on divine revelation (al-Qur'an and al-Hadith). If education is not guided and does not display the spirit of the two ideologies, the education can be mentioned as a strange education. The focus of t

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Rothermund, Klaus. "Counter-Regulation and Control-Dependency." Social Psychology 42, no. 1 (2011): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000043.

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Two basic principles governing the motivational regulation of automatic affective processing are described and relevant evidence is reviewed. According to the counter-regulation principle, attention is automatically allocated to information that is opposite in valence to current motivational states: A positive outcome focus increases the salience of negative information whereas a negative outcome focus induces an attentional focus on positive information. Counter-regulation in automatic affective processing prevents motivational states from escalating or becoming chronic. According to the cont

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Mazina, О. I. "Globalization of Management Accounting Principles." Statistics of Ukraine 81, no. 2 (2018): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.2(81)2018.02.12.

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The importance of effective management decision-making is obvious in the volatile and unstructured information environment, thus stimulating to revisions of theoretical grounds, concepts and principles of accounting management. The historic evolution of perceptions and visions of management accounting in Ukraine, like in other post-soviet countries, has a difficult path to the ultimate acceptance and recognition due to the efforts of many domestic scientists and practical professionals.  The conceptual framework of management accounting needs to be created with due consideration to the p

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Essien, Eyo Emmanuel, Ioannis Kostopoulos, Anastasia Konstantopoulou, and George Lodorfos. "Do ethical work climates influence supplier selection decisions in public organizations? The moderating roles of party politics and personal values." International Journal of Public Sector Management 32, no. 6 (2019): 653–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-10-2018-0227.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between ethical work climates (EWCs) and supplier selection decisions (SSDs), and the moderating roles of party politics and personal values on this relationship. Design/methodology/approach A total of 600 senior-level personnel from 40 Nigerian public organizations were surveyed using structured questionnaires. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses developed for the study after assessing construct reliability and validity. Findings Results show that both high and low levels of external political pressures

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Quadri, S. M. K., and Sheikh Umar Farooq. "Software Testing – Goals, Principles, and Limitations." International Journal of Computer Applications 6, no. 9 (2010): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/1343-1448.

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Zylicz, Tomasz. "Goals and Principles of Environmental Policy." International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics 3, no. 4 (2010): 299–334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/101.00000028.

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Vojkovic, Gordana. "Population as an element of regionalization of Serbia." Stanovnistvo 41, no. 1-4 (2003): 7–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv0304007v.

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Regionalization is an exceptionally complex and contradictory matter, and at the same time becoming very challenging in the last few years in conditions of accelerated changes in the world. It is believed that regionalization today is an unavoidable strategic action of directing development processes on a territory. One of the aims of regionalization is to bring economic, demographic and social development processes into accord. Discordance of demographic transition courses with economic development caused prominent changes and complex development problems on the territory of Serbia, which ind

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Mammadova, S. "Communicative Language Teaching." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 12 (2019): 393–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/49/48.

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The purpose of this article is to provide an introduction to communicative language teaching (CLT) and to describe methodological principles that facilitate the language learning process. CLT furthermore takes a pragmatic or performance-based approach to learning. Its goal is to promote the development of real-life language skills by engaging the learner in contextualized, meaningful, and communicative-oriented learning tasks. CLT methodologies embrace an eclectic approach to teaching, which means they borrow teaching practices from a wide array of methods that have been found effective and th

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Stoianov, Ivilin, Aldo Genovesio, and Giovanni Pezzulo. "Prefrontal Goal Codes Emerge as Latent States in Probabilistic Value Learning." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 28, no. 1 (2016): 140–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00886.

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The prefrontal cortex (PFC) supports goal-directed actions and exerts cognitive control over behavior, but the underlying coding and mechanism are heavily debated. We present evidence for the role of goal coding in PFC from two converging perspectives: computational modeling and neuronal-level analysis of monkey data. We show that neural representations of prospective goals emerge by combining a categorization process that extracts relevant behavioral abstractions from the input data and a reward-driven process that selects candidate categories depending on their adaptive value; both forms of

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Conroy-Beam, Daniel, and David M. Buss. "A deeper integration of Selfish Goal Theory and modern evolutionary psychology." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 37, no. 2 (2014): 140–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x13001982.

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AbstractConceptually integrating Selfish Goal Theory with modern evolutionary psychology amplifies theoretical power. Inconsistency, a key principle of Selfish Goal Theory, illustrates this insight. Conflicting goals of seeking sexual variety and successful mate retention furnish one example. Siblings have evolved goals to cooperate and compete, a second example. Integrating Selfish Goal Theory with evolutionary theory can explain much inconsistent goal-directed behavior.

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Jing, Chen. "Innovative Pedagogical Teaching Technologies: Content and Characteristics." Professional Education: Methodology, Theory and Technologies, no. 8 (December 21, 2018): 252–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2415-3729-2018-8-252-267.

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The article is devoted to the problem of innovative pedagogical teaching technologies, implemented in the institutions of higher education, namely their content and characteristics. Analysing the problem, it was found that the term «educational technologies» is very common in science and education, and there are different approaches to its determination. The author of the article defines that «educational technologies» can be represented in three aspects, namely: scientific-methodological and descriptive, processual effective. It is noted in the article that, determining the structure of the c

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Browne, Naima. "Early Learning Goals: Principles rather than philosophy." Early Years Educator 1, no. 8 (1999): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/eyed.1999.1.8.15667.

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Asy'ari, M. "Metode, Sistem dan Prinsip Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab yang Inovatif." An Nabighoh: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab 20, no. 02 (2019): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.32332/an-nabighoh.v20i02.1465.

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Arabic is the second language used in Indonesia. Therefore, the good and appropriate methods, systems and principles of learning may certainly contribute to the achievement of the goals of Arabic language teaching and learning activities. When a teacher does not apply the methods, systems, and principles correctly, teaching will not be effectively directed. Today, there are many interactive and innovative Arabic learning models and techniques that can be applied by the teachers. The suitability of the application of methods, systems and principles will certainly increase the students’ passion

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Wohlschläger, Andreas, Merideth Gattis, and Harold Bekkering. "Action generation and action perception in imitation: an instance of the ideomotor principle." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 358, no. 1431 (2003): 501–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2002.1257.

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We review a series of behavioural experiments on imitation in children and adults that test the predictions of a new theory of imitation. Most of the recent theories of imitation assume a direct visual–to–motor mapping between perceived and imitated movements. Based on our findings of systematic errors in imitation, the new theory of goal–directed imitation (GOADI) instead assumes that imitation is guided by cognitively specified goals. According to GOADI, the imitator does not imitate the observed movement as a whole, but rather decomposes it into its separate aspects. These aspects are hiera

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