Academic literature on the topic 'Principles of activity'
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Journal articles on the topic "Principles of activity"
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Volovyk, S. V. "Principles of IP-Court Activity in Ukraine." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 89, no. 2 (2020): 116–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2020.2.11.
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The principles of IP-court activity in Ukraine have been studied. It has been emphasized that the urgent issues currently are to review the existing approaches to reforming the judicial system of Ukraine, based on the gained experience of establishing specialized courts, defining principles as guidelines for the functioning of IP-court in Ukraine as the Higher Specialized Judicial System of Ukraine.
 The concept of “principles” and their classification have been defined. The author has noted the importance of international principles of court activity in Ukraine. The regulatory base of courts activity has been characterized, where the principles of functioning of courts and judges in Ukraine have been defined. The author has singled out such an international legal document as the Basic Principles of Judicial Agencies’ Independence, which enshrines the following principles of IP-court activity in Ukraine: the principle of judicial agencies’ independence; the principle of freedom of speech and associations; the principle of qualification, selection and training; the principle of professional secrecy and immunity.
 The category of “principles of IP-court activity in Ukraine” has been offered to understand as a set of guiding (fundamental) ideas, grounds, principles of operation and functioning of IP-court in Ukraine that ensure the proper administration of justice, respect for rights and fundamental freedoms during the trial and ensuring the right to a fair trial.
 The principles of the IP-court activity in Ukraine are as follows: 1) general and legal: the rule of law principle; the principle of observance of human rights and fundamental human and civil freedoms; the principle of legality; the principle of openness and transparency of court proceedings; the principle of political or other impartiality; the principle of reasonable terms; 2) special principles of IP-court activity in Ukraine: the principle of independence of judicial agencies; the principle of freedom of speech and associations; principle of qualification; the principle of professional secrecy.
 It has been concluded that enshrining the principles of operation and functioning of the Supreme Court on Intellectual Property Issues in the Law of Ukraine “On the Supreme Court on Intellectual Property Issues” will increase the efficiency of the judicial system of Ukraine and significantly affect the authority and prestige of IP-court in Ukraine.
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Kurakin, Aleksei Valentinovich. "On the Principles of Administrative Law and Administrative Activity." Полицейская и следственная деятельность, no. 3 (March 2022): 8–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7810.2022.3.38808.
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The subject of the study is the principles of administrative law and administrative activity. This issue in the science of administrative law has not been developed in such detail, nevertheless, the principles of an administrative nature have been studied in an applied aspect, however, a theoretical justification of the relevant principles is necessary for the development of legal doctrine. The article draws attention to a number of important principles of administrative law, the content of some of them is disclosed in detail. The author drew attention to the fact that the characteristics of the principles of administrative law will not be complete if they are considered in isolation from the principles of administrative activity, based on this, these principles are also considered. The main conclusions of this article are that the author presented a system of principles of administrative law and administrative activity. He characterized the relevant principles taking into account the constitutional and social realities, showed the importance of the principles of administrative activity for public administration. Special attention was paid to the principle of social justice, because without taking into account this principle, it is difficult to increase the effectiveness of administrative and legal regulation both in the protective and positive aspects of the crane. Attention is also drawn to a number of other principles of a constitutional nature that underlie the construction of administrative legislation, in particular, the principle of federalism is such a principle.
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Holodnyk, Yury. "Principles of activity of law enforcement bodies." Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, no. 2 (December 29, 2023): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.61345/1339-7915.2023.2.7.
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Based on the research of scientific opinions, the new administrative-legal doctrine, the analysis of domestic and international legislation, the article examines the key fundamentals of administrative-legal support for the activities of law enforcement agencies. Considering the fact that domestic law enforcement agencies and their officials have constant relations with citizens in their activities, it is emphasized that modern principles of administrative law should play an important role in these relations, which is the purpose of the work. The methodological basis of the work is the provisions of the modern theory of scientific knowledge of legal and social phenomena. In the course of writing the article, general philosophical, general scientific, logical and special legal methods of scientific knowledge were used. The main international principles and standards that determine the content of the activities of law enforcement agencies in international agreements ratified by Ukraine are highlighted. Based on the analysis of the legislation, the modern principles of the National Police, as one of the leading law enforcement agencies of the state, are considered. An important place is given to the characteristics of foreign legal acts aimed at ensuring and protecting the rights of citizens by law enforcement officials. For this purpose, international legal acts, which are one of the main sources of legal regulation of relations arising in the activities of law enforcement agencies, were analyzed. They establish the norms and principles of behavior of an official of a law enforcement agency for the performance of professional activities in relations with citizens and the rules of conduct binding on them in specific conditions of law enforcement activity. The need to introduce special principles of administrative law into the activities of law enforcement agencies is substantiated. On this basis, the following special principles have been researched, substantiated in detail and recommended: the principle of ensuring trust; the principle of ensuring human rights; the principle of providing access to information technologies; the principle of ensuring the confidentiality of information. These principles correspond to the domestic administrative-legal doctrine, international standards and principles, legal relations of officials of law enforcement agencies, which can be an important direction of the new administrative-legal doctrine of law- enforcement agencies.
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Pyrih, I. V., and I. R. Shynkarenko. "PRINCIPLES OF FORENSIC SCIENCE." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 18 (December 26, 2018): 221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2018.24.
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Analysis of the scientific opinions allowed formulating principles of forensic expertology as an independent science that is the basis of forensic expert activity. Principles of forensic expert activity are highlighted, their correlation with scientific principles is determined. Contents of each principle are disclosed and own understanding of advisability of their application is presented. The basic principles of forensic expertology are determinism, objectivity and systemacy. The principle of determinism embracing the principle of historicism consists in examining the subject of forensic expertology from the point of view of dialectical interconnection regularities and interconditionality of processes arising while performing expert research. The principle of objectivity consists in establishing regularities of forensic expertology solely on the basis of the object research using special knowledge, regardless of social, political and other processes that occur in society. The systemacy of forensic expertology, like any other science, consists in considering its separate components as a single whole, a system of knowledge. On the basis of legislation analysis and scientific opinions, authors determined that the principles of forensic expert activity are also legality and independence. The principle of legality is that officials who are subjects of expert activity are obliged to meet legislation requirements in strict conformity with their content. The principle of expert independence should be understood as absence of interference in him activities of any other person. Analyzing principles of forensic science, authors come to the conclusion about pointlessness of fixing of principles of expert activity in legislative acts, namely in the Аrt. 3 Laws of Ukraine «On forensic science». Principle of legality is stopped up in Constitution of Ukraine, procedural norms expert activity is expounded in many Codes and Laws of Ukraine. Superfluous duplication in this case is unnecessary.
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Pogorelova, Zoya. "Principles оf Regulatory Activity of Bodies State Authority". NaUKMA Research Papers. Law 7 (20 липня 2021): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/2617-2607.2021.7.52-60.
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The article, based on clarifying the content of related concepts of law-making, considers the principles of the rule-making activity as the power activity of public authorities. Such principles include the principles of humanism, democracy, the rule of law, human rights, and scientific validity of rule-making decisions, which necessitates the professionalism of rule-making activities, planning, systematics, complexity, timely revision and updating of legislation, and transparency. The content of these principles is revealed, their ranking is carried out, their importance for legal science and practice is emphasized, and the positions of scientists concerning their optimal list and characteristics are analyzed. In particular, attention is drawn to the fact that the principle of humanism is reflected in the fundamental values that underlie the constitutional order, the basis of the current law and human rights enshrined in the Constitution and laws of Ukraine: human dignity, the right to self-realization, justice and freedom, non-discrimination and equality before thelaw, tolerance, responsibility and respect for others. The principle of democracy, as a fundamental principle of rule-making, legitimizes the subjects of rule-making and creates a basis for their legal activities. The rule of law is also a fundamental principle of rule-making (including its components such as the principle of direct effect of the Constitution of Ukraine, the rule of the Constitution as the Basic Law, the principle of legality, legal certainty, the equality before the law and non-discrimination, and proportionality). It is emphasized that the principle of scientific validity of rule-making decisions necessitates professionalism of rule-making activities, and ensuring a high professional level of rule-makers makes it possible to carry out rule-making activities at a high scientific level, on a planned, systematic, comprehensive basis, the legal regulation of public relations, and the implementation of state functions. Aspects of the principle of publicity of normative activity of the Parliament, the Government, and the President of Ukraine are also analyzed.
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Pristai, Tatiana. "Principles of legal status of subjects of foreign economic activity." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (May 5, 2021): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2021.37.
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The article defines the principles of regulating the legal status of subjects of foreign economic activity. It is emphasized that the principlesof foreign economic activity should also be applied in regulating the status of subjects of foreign economic activity. Based on theratio of the principles of foreign economic activity provided by the Law on Foreign Economic Activity and the Commercial Code ofUkraine, we believe that among the principles of foreign economic activity should be enshrined: the principle of freedom of its subjects tovoluntarily enter into foreign economic relations; the principle of legal equality and non-discrimination; the principle of protection of thenational producer; the principle of protection of the rights and interests of the subjects of foreign economic activity. Given the current trendsin legal regulation, economic and legal doctrine, we consider it appropriate to highlight the principles of legal regulation of foreign economicactivity: the principle of balancing the private interests of foreign economic entities of different residences and public interests of the countryof activity; the principle of taking into account the specifics of the field of foreign trade; the principle of differentiation of the legal regulationof the legal status of the subjects of foreign economic activity depending on the type of the subject of foreign economic ac tivity; the principleof state support for foreign trade entities that export finished products of domestic origin; the principle of transparency.Creating a basis for the legal status of subjects of foreign economic activity, the state must proceed from the principle of balanceof public and private interests in economic relations. After all, the legal status of a subject of foreign economic activity should allow itto satisfy its private interests without violating public ones. Therefore, the relevant principle should be defined among the principles ofregulating the legal status of subjects of foreign economic activity.
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Abdullayev, Azizbek. "PRINCIPLES OF PREPARING FUTURE TEACHERS FOR SPIRITUAL AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY." International Journal of Pedagogics 4, no. 7 (2024): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijp/volume04issue07-11.
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In this article, the principles of spiritual and educational activity are considered as a set of requirements and rules that guide educators in educational institutions, and it is determined by the tasks of educating a well-rounded person, and universal education is correct. based on the doctrine of " and the achievements of scientific and pedagogical education, reflecting its laws, observing these principles, develops the quality indicators of spiritual-educational activity and increases its effectiveness. Based on the existing theories of world and national pedagogy, the principles of preparing future teachers for spiritual and educational activities are classified.
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Kopaihora, I. D., and I. I. Kopaihora. "Principles of activity of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 95, no. 4 (2021): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2021.4.10.
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The article examines the principles of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine. The current legislation establishing the peculiarities of the implementation of the principles of activity of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine is analyzed. It is established that the principles of activity of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine are legality, publicity, protection of competition on the principles of equality of physical and legal persons before the law and priority of the rights of consumers. It is concluded that the principle of protection of competition on the principles of equality of individuals and legal entities before the law is the main course of practice of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine.
 It is established that the principles of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine are legality, publicity, protection of competition on the basis of equality of individuals and legal entities before the law and the priority of consumer rights.
 It is determined that the implementation of the principle of legality in the activities of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine, its bodies and officials is directly provided by current legislation of Ukraine, and therefore its observance is a guarantee of legality in the state as a whole, not only the activities of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine.
 It is proved that the principle of publicity in the activities of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine is reflected in the public information activities of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine, its bodies and officials, in particular on informing the public about its activities, publishing reports, analytical reports, proposals to improve antitrust law, cases pending, etc.
 It is emphasized that the principle of protection of competition on the basis of equality of individuals and legal entities before the law and the priority of consumer rights provides for the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine to implement a number of measures to comply with competition, legislation on public procurement and more.
 The priority areas of further research are the study of foreign experience in regulating the principles of similar Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine bodies.
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Trowell, Sandra Davis. "SONA: An Activity for Exploring the GCF." Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 24, no. 2 (2018): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mathteacmiddscho.24.2.0116.
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Boratovich, Kholbaev Sobir. "IMPORTANCE OF INTERNATIONAL PRINCIPLES OF COOPERATIVE ACTIVITY IN CLUSTER ACTIVITIES." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 6, no. 10 (2024): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume06issue10-09.
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This article provides scientific opinions and discussions about the types of international cooperative principles developed by the International cooperative union, their content, role in the economy, as well as their significance in conducting economic policy related to the formation and development of the newly introduced cluster model in Uzbekistan. Some of the issues in cluster activity and their legal solutions are also discussed.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Principles of activity"
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Ormberg, Hans Kristian Jasmin. "Activity Based Computing : Health workers and the principles of ABC." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-9859.
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<p>This thesis takes a closer look at Activiy Based Computing (ABC), at health workers and how they use computers, at what aspects of ABC they find useful for their everyday work and at what should be taken into consideration when designing the next generation ABC-system. For answering these questions, doctors and nurses were asked to participate in a workshop where the theme was: "Next generation clinical infomation systems". In all seven health workers participated in two workshops. Previous work has produced the "ABC-principles" and the "Attributes of session-aware systems". The cross-section of the two sets of principles have been derrived, and yielded the list used as the base in the evaluations: Multiple patients Multiple tasks Mobility Collaboration Handover Interruption The two workshops both started with an introduction of the differet principles, before a usability evaluation (evaluating the principles), a role play and finally a focus group (containing a card ranking). In addition some of the participants were observed in their natural environment. The results of the different methods conclude that the evaluated principles all are appreciated by the health workers, but have to be implemented in a satisfactory way. They should all be taken into consideration when designing a new computer system for use within the health sector.</p>
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Rong, Xi Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Towards first-principles prediction of electrocatalytic activity of ABO₃ perovskites." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115675.
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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2018.<br>"Feb 2018." Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 159-172).<br>The design of efficient, stable, and inexpensive catalysts such as ABO 3 perovskites for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is crucial for the development of electrochemical energy conversion devices such as water electrolysis, fuel cells, and metal-air batteries. In order to enable high-throughput computation and screening for optimal catalysts, a deeper understanding of composition-structure-activity relationships is required. Currently, this endeavor is hindered by the complexity of the oxide surface structure and challenges in atomic-scale experimental characterization under in operando conditions. In this thesis, we address these issues by employing density functional theory and classical methods, including electrochemical principles and micro-kinetics, for prediction of catalyst surface structure, stability, and reaction mechanism as a function of environment. We have performed investigations focused on the following thrusts: 1) Predicting the active surface phase under the operation conditions; 2) elucidating possible OER reaction mechanisms and correlating the preferred mechanism to ABO 3 stability; 3) identifying electronic structure correlations to surface reactivity; and 4) demonstrating the high efficiency of Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) perovskties. To this end, we have derived a general formalism for incorporating pH- and U-dependent ion exchange at the catalyst surface-solvent interface, and used this approach to determine the surface structure/composition phase diagram of various perovkites, demonstrating that the surface structure of perovskites is highly sensitive to the environment, which in turn alters electrocatalytic activity. These effects are dramatically important for those highly efficient ABO 3 compounds, for which we showed that the lattice oxygen becomes an active participant in the OER mechanism. Combining this new mechanism (the lattice oxygen mediated mechanism or LOM) with the conventional adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM), we developed a new overall activity volcano, and showed that LOM is fundamentally more thermodynamically favorable and thus governs the activity of the most efficient catalysts. Furthermore, we have identified a fundamental descriptor for the binding energy of oxygen surface reaction intermediates based on the shape of the transition metal cation d-projected density of states, as described by its 1s-4th mathematical moments, and provided a strong physical grounding for this descriptor from a tight-binding analysis and use of the moments theorem. This work has led to an essential extension of the widely used d-band theory for metal catalysts to the realm of oxides. With the insights gained from the ABO 3 perovskite, we finally extended our study to understand the origin of the high efficiency and stability of some novel types of perovskite. Together, these efforts have contributed crucial insights into the complete composition-structure-activity relationship, and provided important steps towards the objective of using first-principles computations to predict ABO 3 activity for OER and ORR These insights are transferrable to many other catalytic reactions, in which oxideliquid interfaces play a critical role, and have potential to critically impact our understanding of surface chemistry, corrosion, energy conversion, and electrochemical science. Keywords Perovskite-based electrocatalysts; oxygen evolution and reduction reactions; density functional theory; surface structure; machine learning.<br>by Xi Rong.<br>Ph. D.
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Sadiq, Kerrie, and mikewood@deakin edu au. "Interjurisdictional allocation of multinational banking income: aligning taxation principles with economic activity." Deakin University. School of Law, 2003. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20060728.112650.
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This thesis argues that one type of multinational entity the multinational bank
poses particularly significant challenges to the international tax regime in terms of its
current profit allocation rules. Multinational banks are a unique subset of
multinational entities, and as a consequence of their unique traits, the traditional
international tax regime foes not yield an optimal interjurisdictional allocation of
taxing rights. The opportunity for tax minimisation, achievable because of the unique
traits, and realised through exploitation of the traditional source and transfer pricing
regime, results in a jurisdictional distribution of taxing rights which does not reflect economic reality.
There are two distinct ways in which the traditional international tax regime fails to
reflect economic activity. The first way that economic activity may not be reflected
in the distribution of the taxing rights to income from multinational banking is
through the application of traditional source rules. The traditional sources rules
allocate income where transactions are completed rather than where the
intermediation services are arranged. As a result of their unique commercial role as
financial intermediaries, by separating intermediary economic activity from legal
transactions with third parties, multinational banks may distort the true location of the
activity giving rise to income.
The second way in which the traditional tax regime may fail to reflect economic
activity is through the traditional transfer pricing regime requiring related or internal
transaction to be undertaken at an arms length price. The arms length pricing
requirement is theoretically deficient in its failure to recognise the highly integrated
nature of multinational banking. In practice, the arms length pricing requirement is
also difficult, if not impossible, to apply to multinational banks because of the
requirement of comparability. The difficulties associated with the current model have
resulted in a subtle move by multinational banks towards global formulary
apportionment.
This thesis concludes that, for the international taxation of multinational banks, the current source regime should be replaced with a system that allocates profits for tax
purposes on the basis of income source, with source determined using a unitary
taxation or global formulary apportionment system. It is argued that global formulary
apportionment is a theoretically superior model that provides both jurisdiction to tax
and allocated profits on the basis of the economic activity that generates the income.
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Zhou, Yingying. "Design Principles for High Energy Density Cathode Materials Using Anionic Redox Activity." Kyoto University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/253384.
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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(人間・環境学)<br>甲第22548号<br>人博第951号<br>新制||人||226(附属図書館)<br>2019||人博||951(吉田南総合図書館)<br>京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科相関環境学専攻<br>(主査)教授 内本 喜晴, 教授 田部 勢津久, 准教授 藤原 直樹<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Houck, Max Michael. "An investigation into the foundational principles of forensic science." Thesis, Curtin University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1568.
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This thesis lays the groundwork for a philosophy of forensic science. Forensic science is a historical science, much like archaeology and geology, which operates by the analysis and understanding of the physical remnants of past criminal activity. Native and non-native principles guide forensic science’s operation, application, and interpretations. The production history of mass-produced goods is embedded in the finished product, called the supply chain. The supply chain solidifies much of the specificity and resolution of the evidentiary significance of that product. Forensic science has not had an over-arching view of this production history integrated into its methods or instruction. This thesis offers provenance as the dominant factor for much of the inherent significance of mass-produced goods that become evidence.
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Saenz, Marshall. "Networks of Interaction: Writing Course Design through Fourth Generation Activity Theory and Principles of Play." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1555108005074448.
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Guzulaitis, Robertas. "The organisation principles of spinal neural network: temporal integration of somatosensory input and distribution of network activity." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130925_093153-76748.
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Spinal cord integrates somatosensory information and generates coordinated motor responses. Temporal integration can be used for discrimination of important stimuli from noise. Here it is shown that temporal integration of somatosensory inputs in sub second time scale is possible without changes of intrinsic properties of motoneurons. The activity of premotor neurons increases during temporal integration and can be a mechanism for short term information storage in spinal cord. Suppression of motor activity after painful somatosensory stimulus is called cutaneous silent period. This motor suppression is well described in humans and used for diagnostics. However it is not known if the suppression of motor activity is due to inhibition of motoneurons or reduction of excitatory drive from premotor neurons. Here it is shown that motoneurons are inhibited during cutaneous silent period. Neural networks of spinal cord not only process somatosensory information but generate locomotion and reflexes too. It is accepted that neural networks controlling front and hind limb movements are located in cervical and lumbar enlargements respectfully. Here it is shown that thoracic segments of spinal cord contribute to hind limb movements as well. It means that neural network generating movements is much more widely distributed than previously thought.<br>Nugaros smegenys gauna somatosensorinę informaciją, ją integruoja ir generuoja motorinius atsakus. Disertacijoje parodoma, kad somatosensorinių įėjimų viršsekundinė laikinė integracija nugaros smegenų neuronų tinkle vyksta ne dėl motorinių neuronų vidinių savybių kitimo. Laikinės integracijos metu padidėja priešmotorinių neuronų aktyvumas ir tai gali lemti informacijos apie somatosensorinį įėjimą saugojimą. Somatosensorinis tylos periodas – tai motorinio aktyvumo slopinimas po skausmingo stimulo. Jis plačiai aprašytas žmonėse, bei taikomas diagnostikoje. Nepaisant plataus taikymo, somatosensorinio tylos periodo mechanizmai nėra ištirti – nebuvo žinoma ar šis motorinio aktyvumo slopinimas vyksta slopinant motorinius neuronus, ar eliminuojant motorinių neuronų žadinimą. Disertacijoje parodoma, kad somatosensorinio tylos periodo metu motoriniai neuronai yra slopinami. Be somatosensorinės informacijos apdorojimo nugaros smegenų neuronų tinklai užtikrina judėjimo ir refleksų valdymą. Yra priimta, kad priekines ir užpakalines galūnes valdantys neuronų tinklai išsidėstę atitinkamai nugaros smegenų kaklinės ir strėnų sričių išplatėjimuose. Disertacijoje parodoma, kad ir krūtininiai nugaros smegenų segmentai prisideda prie užpakalinių galūnių motorinio aktyvumo generavimo. Tai leidžia manyti, kad neuronų tinklas generuojantis judesius yra išplitęs labiau, nei manyta iki šiol.
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Han, Byungchan. "First principles study of effect of surface structure on chemical activity of Pt electrocatalysts in fuel cells." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/44313.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2008.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 154-165).<br>To facilitate commercialization of fuel cell systems as alternative energy device, the enhancement of Pt electrocatalysts activity is one of the most challenging issues. The first step to the solution is elucidating relationship between surface structure and chemical reactivity as electrocatalysis occurs on its surface. However, in spite of concerted experimental and theoretical research over the last decades, the detailed mechanism is still in debate. This thesis explores a structural sensitivity of the chemical reactivity in the Pt-based alloy electrocatalysts by combining ab-initio density functional theory (DFT) with relevant thermodynamic and kinetic approach. We developed a rigorous statistical mechanical formalism, which can parameterize the energetics obtained by first principles calculations as a function of surface topologies. This methodology enables kinetic Monte Carlo simulations to provide thermally equilibrated structures as a function of partial pressures of adsorbates and alloy compositions. With our consistent methods, we characterize surface structures on the atomic scale, and quantify chemical reactivity of various Pt-alloy model systems. Our methodology reproduced accurate and consistent results of available experimental measurements. We find that our methodology is considerably useful for studying the structural effect on the heterogeneous catalysis. Through the thesis, we understood better how surface structures evolve according to environmental conditions and hence, the structure-activity relationship, which is useful for design of electrocatalysts.<br>by Byungchan Han.<br>Ph.D.
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Cao, ngoc Phu. "Water-Based Extraction of Bioactive Principles from Hawthorn, Blackcurrant Leaves and Chrysanthellum Americanum : from Experimental Laboratory Research to Homemade Preparations." Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTS051.
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Ce travail aborde la question de la standardisation, de la répétabilité et de l'optimisation de l'extraction des plantes médicinales dans l'eau. Trois plantes ont été sélectionnées, pour lesquelles les activités pharmacologiques complémentaires reposent sur les différents flavonoïdes, dont deux sont bien documentées (sommités fleuries d'aubépine et feuilles de cassis) avec des propriétés bien connues, et la troisième a été peu étudiée (Chrysanthellum americanum). Nous avons établi un protocole d'extraction général dans l'eau basé sur l’infusion pour ces trois plantes, utilisable par chacun de nous, qui peut permettre une absorption quotidienne standardisée et reproductible de composants bioactifs (phénols, flavonoïdes, oligomères proanthocyanidines) à une température buvable. La granulométrie est le facteur le plus important pour obtenir les meilleurs rendements d'extraction (environ 22% pour l'aubépine, 26% pour le Chrysanthellum americanum et 28,5% pour le cassis). La composition chimique de ces plantes a été étudiée par des méthodes colorimétriques, ainsi que par des instruments analytiques performants et complémentaires (UHPLC-ESI-MS et FT-ICR MS). Les extraits de cassis contiennent beaucoup plus de composés phénoliques (les principaux composants détectés en UV étant les flavonols) que les deux autres plantes. Les extraits d'aubépine contiennent beaucoup plus d'oligomères de proanthocyanidines (les principaux composants détectés en UV étant les flavanols, les flavonols et les flavones) que les deux autres plantes. Les extraits de Chrysanthellum americanum et de cassis contiennent des quantités similaires de flavonoïdes, le premier contenant essentiellement des dérivés d'acide hydrocinnamique, des flavones, des flavanones et des aurones comme composants détectés en UV. Environ 2500 molécules ont été détectées pour chaque plante, parmi lesquelles environ 25% sont communes aux 3 plantes et environ 15% sont spécifiques à chaque plante. Des dérivés de quercétine et de kaempférol ont été identifiés dans les extraits de feuilles de cassis, tandis que la vitexine-2-O-rhamnoside, l'hyperoside et l'isoquercétine ont été identifiés dans les extraits de sommités fleuries d'aubépine, et des dérivés de flavanomaréine et de martitimeine, ainsi que l'acide oléanolique ou ursolique ont été identifiés dans les extraits de Chrysanthellum americanum. Une inhibition intéressante de la hyaluronidase (≥ 90%) a été rapportée pour les extraits d'aubépine, bien supérieure à celle des deux autres extraits de plante. Quant à l'activité anti-hypertensive, les extraits de Chrysanthellum americanum ont démontré une inhibition de l'ECA plus élevée que les deux autres extraits de plante. Concernant l'activité antioxydante, les extraits de feuilles de cassis ont montré la capacité antioxydante la plus élevée. Enfin, la formation de nanoparticules dans les infusions (appelées teacreaming) a été étudiée d'un point de vue cinétique et rayon hydrodynamique en fonction de la température<br>This work deals with the question of standardization, repeatability and optimization of medicinal plant extraction in water. Three plants were selected, for which the complementary pharmacological activities are based on different flavonoids, two of which are well documented (hawthorn flowering tops and blackcurrant leaves) with well-known properties, and the third one has been little studied (Chrysanthellum americanum). We established a general extraction protocol in water for these three plants that can be used by each of us, based on infusion that can afford a reproducible daily uptake of bioactive components (phenols, flavonoids, proanthocyanidin oligomers) at drinkable temperature. Granulometry was the most important factor to get the best extraction yields (about 22% for hawthorn, 26% for Chrysanthellum americanum and 28.5% for blackcurrant). Chemical composition of these plants was investigated by colorimetric methods, and also using performant and complementary analytical instrumentations (UHPLC-ESI-MS and FT-ICR MS). Blackcurrant extracts contained much more phenolic compounds (the main UV-detected components detected in UHPLC being flavonols) than the two other plants. Hawthorn extracts contained much more proanthocyanidin oligomers (the main UV-detected components in UHPLC being flavanols, flavonols and flavones) than the two other plants. Chrysanthellum americanum and blackcurrant extracts contained similar amounts of flavonoids, the former one containing essentially hydrocinnamic acid derivatives, flavones, flavanones and aurones as UV-detected components. About 2500 hints were obtained for each plant, among which about 1100 are common to all 3 plants and about 700 are specific to each plant. Quercetin and kaempferol derivatives were identified in blackcurrant leaves extracts, while vitexin-2-O-rhamnoside, hyperoside and isoquercetin were identified in hawthorn flowering tops extracts and flavanomarein and martitimein derivatives, and Oleanolic or Ursolic acid were identified in Chrysanthellum americanum extracts. A significant inhibition of hyaluronidase (≥ 90%) was reported for hawthorn extracts, much higher than that of the other two plant extracts. As for the anti-hypertensive activity, the Chrysanthellum americanum extracts demonstrated higher ACE inhibition than the other two plant extracts. Regarding antioxidant activity, blackcurrant leaf extracts showed the highest antioxidant capacity. Finally, the formation of nanoparticles in the herbal tea infusions (also known as tea creaming), was studied from a kinetic and size-distribution point of view as a function of temperature
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Gillen, Alexia. "Multi-agency working with children and families : a focus on facilitators and using activity theory principles to explore this topic area." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/1271.
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This systematic review of literature explores the factors that facilitate professionals in working together to support vulnerable children and their families. Consideration is also given to factors which pose a barrier to effective multi-agency working. The review focuses on bringing together qualitative and quantitative data from a range of studies exploring a variety of established multiagency teams and community-wide projects in the UK and USA; a total of eight studies were included for in-depth review. Studies included for review investigated issues relating to professional working practice, and measured outcomes for children and families and outcomes for professionals. Findings identified 12 themes considered to be facilitators to multi-agency working. The review concluded that the majority of research in this area focused on services delivered to very young children (below the age of three) and on good practice when establishing a multi-agency team; therefore, it would be beneficial for future research to focus on other age groups and on established teams to determine effective ways of joined-up working.
Books on the topic "Principles of activity"
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F, Liebman Joel, and Greenberg Arthur, eds. Mechanistic principles of enzyme activity. VCH Publishers, 1988.
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Tsujii, Kaoru. Surface activity: Principles, phenomena, and applications. Academic Press, 1998.
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1957-, He Bin, ed. Modeling and imaging of bioelectrical activity: Principles and applications. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2004.
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1957-, He Bin, ed. Modeling and imaging of bioelectrical activity: Principles and applications. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2004.
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Polavarapu, Prasad L. Vibrational spectra: Principles and applications with emphasis on optical activity. Elsevier, 1998.
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Glenda, MacNaughton, Hughes Patrick, and Smith Kylie, eds. Young children as active citizens: Principles, policies and pedagogies. Cambridge Scholars Pub., 2008.
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Reginald, Hardy Jr H. Acoustic emission, microseismic activity ; Vol. 1 : Principles, techniques, and geotechnical applications. Balkema, 1999.
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Rice, Doran Patricia, ed. Teaching diverse learners: Principles for best practice. Corwin Press, 2010.
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Braginskiĭ, M. I. Fundamental principles of legislation on investment activity in the USSR and Republics. Interlist, 1991.
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1930-, Smith H. J., and Williams Hywel, eds. Smith and Williams' introduction to the principles of drug design. 3rd ed. Harwood Academic Publishers, 1998.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Principles of activity"
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Boucsein, Wolfram. "Principles." In Electrodermal Activity. Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5093-5_1.
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Boucsein, Wolfram. "Principles of Electrodermal Phenomena." In Electrodermal Activity. Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1126-0_1.
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Sherrill, Claudine. "Adapted Physical Activity Pedagogy: Principles, Practices, and Creativity." In Adapted Physical Activity. Springer Japan, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68272-1_2.
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Masihi, K. Noel. "Anti-infective activity of immunomodulators." In Principles of Immunopharmacology. Birkhäuser Basel, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-7643-7408-x_21.
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Llewellyn, Chris. "Global Health Promotion: Issues, Principles and Practice." In Sport and Physical Activity. Macmillan Education UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-06127-0_19.
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Kaptelinin, Victor, and Bonnie Nardi. "Basic concepts and principles of activity theory." In Activity Theory in HCI. Springer International Publishing, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02196-1_2.
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Muenze, Rudolf. "Technetium-99m Radiopharmaceuticals: Structure-Activity Relationships." In Principles of Radiopharmacology. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4245-5_7.
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Masihi, K. Noel. "C7 Anti-infective activity of immunomodulators." In Principles of Immunopharmacology. Birkhäuser Basel, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0346-0136-8_22.
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Busnelli, Francesco D., Giovanni Comandé, Herman Cousy, et al. "Contributory Conduct or Activity." In Principles of European Tort Law. Springer Vienna, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-211-27751-x_9.
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Goodwin, Neva, Jonathan M. Harris, Julie A. Nelson, Pratistha Joshi Rajkarnikar, Brian Roach, and Mariano Torras. "Economic Activity in Context." In Principles of Economics in Context. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429438752-2.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Principles of activity"
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Fulawka, Krzysztof, Piotr Mertuszka, Lech Solecki, Marcin Szumny, and Roman Kolodziej. "IDENTIFICATION OF AREAS PRONE TO SEISMIC ACTIVITY OCCURRENCE USING 3D FEM NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/1.1/s03.41.
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The seismic hazard in Polish copper mines has remained continuously at a high level, generating a relatively large number of accidents and negatively affecting the continuity of the exploitation process. To minimize the threat, a number of preventive actions are taken to reduce the ability of the rock mass to accumulate stresses, which should ultimately result in a reduction in the number and energy of seismic phenomena. Unfortunately, as previous experience shows, the effectiveness of preventive measures is severely limited due to the lack of reliable information about zones of potential instability. This study presents the results of 3-dimensional numerical simulations developed in stages system, based on which attempts were made to locate zones prone to instability. The analysis was performed for a period of 10 months and the time between each stage was 1 month. For validation purposes, measurements of convergence of mining excavations were used. Then, the strength parameters of the rocks were reduced in accordance with the principles of the GSI scale so that the modelling results were as close as possible to measurements in in-situ conditions. Finally, on the basis of validated numerical models, stress concentration zones in the rock mass were determined and the calculation results were compared with the actual location of seismic phenomena in the analyzed area. Ultimately, the results of the research are the basis for stating that the use of numerical tools can significantly support the process of designing active rockburst preventive opeartions in deep underground mines.
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"PRINCIPLES OF ACTIVITY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT BODIES." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2019.10-2-320/324.
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Conlan, Owen, Ian O'Keeffe, Aoife Brady, and Vincent Wade. "Principles for Designing Activity-based Personalized eLearning." In Seventh IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2007.209.
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Galakhov, Sergey Sergeevich, Boris Zufarovich Malikov, and Nadezhda Borisovna Malikova. "System of Principles of Operational-search Activity." In VII INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL CONFERENCE “CRIMINAL LAW AND OPERATIVE SEARCH ACTIVITIES: PROBLEMS OF LEGISLATION, SCIENCE AND PRACTICE”. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010635000003152.
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Mozhaikina, O. S., S. V. Koliada, and O. V. Lishchuk. "Ethical principles of judicial activity in France." In MODERN ACHIEVEMENTS IN LEGAL SCIENCE AND PRACTICE. Baltija Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-558-7-7.
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Yao, Yiping. "Session details: Activity management." In SIGSIM-PADS '13: SIGSIM Principles of Advanced Discrete Simulation. ACM, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3260232.
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Renau-Ferrer, Ney, and Celine Remi. "Procedural Analysis of a Sketching Activity: Principles and Applications." In 2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icfhr.2012.255.
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Mudryk, B. І. "Principles of activity of a lawyer in civil legal relations." In MODERN ACHIEVEMENTS IN LEGAL SCIENCE AND PRACTICE. Baltija Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-558-7-8.
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Gurbani, Vijay K., Angelo Migliosi, Radu State, Charles Payette, Bruce Cilli, and Thomas Engel. "A characterization of short-video and distributed hot-spot activity in Instagram." In IPTComm '15: Principles, Systems and Applications of IP Telecommunications. ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2843491.2843901.
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Fournelle, Connie, Jorge Tierno, and Thomas Stephenson. "Generating Patterns for Knowledge Discovery using First Principles Modeling of Activity." In 2006 9th International Conference on Information Fusion. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icif.2006.301657.
Full textReports on the topic "Principles of activity"
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Wentworth, Jonathan, and Anna Lavelle. EU Environmental Principles. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pn590.
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Environmental principles inform legal and political frameworks that aim to minimise the ill-effects of human activity on the environment. In the EU (Withdrawal Act) 2018, the UK has committed to incorporating a set of environmental principles into UK legislation. This POSTnote summarises these principles and considers potential opportunities and challenges surrounding their implementation post-Brexit.
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Дирда, І. А., and З. П. Бакум. Linguodidactic fundamentals of the development of foreign students’ polycultural competence during the Ukrainian language training. Association 1901 "SEPIKE", 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/2994.
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The paper shows the analysis of scientists’ views to the definitions of terms “approaches to studying”,”principles”, “methods” and “techniques”. The development of foreign students’ polycultural competence is realized in particular approaches (competence, activity approach, personal oriented, polycultural approach); principles (communicative principle, principles of humanism, scientific nature, visual methods, systematicness and succession, consciousness, continuity and availability, individualization, text centrism, native language consideration, connection between theory and practice); usage of some methods (method of reading, direct, purposeful and comparative, purposeful and practical, communicative methods) and techniques (explanation of the teacher, usage of speech clichés, sound and letter analysis, etc.).
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Бакум, З. П., and І. А. Дирда. Linguodidactic Fundamentals of the Development of Foreign Students' Polycultural Competence During the Ukrainian Language Training. Криворізький державний педагогічний університет, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/398.
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The paper shows the analysis of scientists' views to the definitions of terms "approaches to studying", "principles", "methods" and "techniques". The development of foreign students' polycultural competence is realized in particular approaches (competence, activity approach, personal oriented, polycultural approach); principles (communicative principle, principles of humanism, scientific nature, visual methods, systematicness and succession, consciousness, continuity and availability, individualization, text centrism, native language consideration, connection between theory and practice); usage of some methods (method of reading, direct, purposeful and comparative, purposeful and practical, communicative methods) and techniques (explanation of the teacher, usage of speech clichés, sound and letter analysis, etc).
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TETINA, S. V., Yu V. GUTROVA, I. E. ZHIDKOVA, et al. BUSINESS DIDACTIC GAME "INDIVIDUAL METHODOLOGICAL STYLE OF TEACHER'S ACTIVITY". SIB-Expertise, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0543.17032022.
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Abstract: the proposed business didactic game is aimed at developing the creative attitude of the teacher to his own professional activity. The motivational material of a business didactic game allows the teacher to understand that his activity has sometimes elusive pedagogical algorithms and strategies, the totality of which can be called such a concept as an individual methodological style of activity. In addition to pedagogical strategies, this concept reflects the unique psychological qualities of the individual, which allow the teacher to influence the quality of the acquired knowledge. It is also emphasized that the concept of an individual style of activity is the result of the teacher's internal hard work, the result of a long search, value. On this basis, the individual style of activity rejects the concept of "charisma", since it is self-sufficient and does not need to be theatrically announced to any audience. All the value bases of an individual methodological style of activity are aimed not at narcissism, but at helping students in mastering the internal content of a particular academic subject. The leading sign of the formation of an individual methodological style of activity is the ability to correctly combine one's original author's position on the content principles of the taught subject with the guiding and prescriptive lines of the work program. The author's position of the teacher, which combines the emotional and rational components, is also reflected in external behavioral mechanisms. At the same time, expressive forms of behavior are not a mandatory feature of the individual style of methodological activity. A special style of preparing educational material, a list of methods and forms of teaching is structured on the basis of a situational understanding of the subtle mechanisms of teaching, educating and developing schoolchildren
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Tkachuk, Viktoriia V., Vadym P. Shchokin, and Vitaliy V. Tron. The Model of Use of Mobile Information and Communication Technologies in Learning Computer Sciences to Future Professionals in Engineering Pedagogy. [б. в.], 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/2668.
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Research goal: the research is aimed at developing a model of use of mobile ICT in learning Computer Sciences to future professionals in Engineering Pedagogy. Object of research is the model of use of mobile ICT in learning Computer Sciences to future professionals in Engineering Pedagogy. Results of the research: the developed model of use of mobile ICT as tools of learning Computer Sciences to future professionals in Engineering Pedagogy is based on the competency-based, person-centered and systemic approaches considering principles of vocational education, general didactic principles, principles of Computer Science learning, and principles of mobile learning. It also takes into account current conditions and trends of mobile ICT development. The model comprises four blocks: the purpose-oriented block, the content-technological block, the diagnostic block and the result-oriented block. According to the model, the learning content of Computer Sciences consists of 5 main units: 1) Fundamentals of Computer Science; 2) Architecture of Modern Computers; 3) Fundamentals of Algorithmization and Programming; 4) Software of Computing Systems; 5) Computer Technologies in the Professional Activity of Engineer-pedagogues.
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Meng, Shu-Qiao, Ai-Guo Chen, Wen-Xia Tong, Shi-Meng Wang, and Zhi-Yuan Sun. The Effect of Physical Activity on Motor Skills Disorder of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.2.0068.
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Review question / Objective: Meta-analysis was used to systematically investigate the improvement effect of physical activity on motor skills disorder in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and to summarize the best exercise program. To obtain high-quality study results, the PICOS principles are usually relied upon to help complete the study design during the construction of the scientific question. That is, the target population (P) for evidence application is children with ASD; the intervention (I) is motor training such as aerobic, resistance exercise or combined exercise; the comparative measure (C) is other non-motor interventions; the outcome indicators (O) are improvements in gross motor ability, fine motor ability, and balance and coordination; and the type of evidence is a randomized controlled trial. Eligibility criteria: Subjects included in the paper were required to be children with ASD diagnosed by an authoritative institution, with consistent pre-experimental characteristics; with a complete intervention program and accurate post-test results, and the type of study in the literature was a randomized controlled trial.
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Or, Dani, Shmulik Friedman, and Jeanette Norton. Physical processes affecting microbial habitats and activity in unsaturated agricultural soils. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7587239.bard.
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experimental methods for quantifying effects of water content and other dynamic environmental factors on bacterial growth in partially-saturated soils. Towards this end we reviewed critically the relevant scientific literature and performed theoretical and experimental studies of bacterial growth and activity in modeled, idealized and real unsaturated soils. The natural wetting-drying cycles common to agricultural soils affect water content and liquid organization resulting in fragmentation of aquatic habitats and limit hydraulic connections. Consequently, substrate diffusion pathways to soil microbial communities become limiting and reduce nutrient fluxes, microbial growth, and mobility. Key elements that govern the extent and manifestation of such ubiquitous interactions include characteristics of diffusion pathways and pore space, the timing, duration, and extent of environmental perturbations, the nature of microbiological adjustments (short-term and longterm), and spatial distribution and properties of EPS clusters (microcolonies). Of these key elements we have chosen to focus on a manageable subset namely on modeling microbial growth and coexistence on simple rough surfaces, and experiments on bacterial growth in variably saturated sand samples and columns. Our extensive review paper providing a definitive “snap-shot” of present scientific understanding of microbial behavior in unsaturated soils revealed a lack of modeling tools that are essential for enhanced predictability of microbial processes in soils. We therefore embarked on two pronged approach of development of simple microbial growth models based on diffusion-reaction principles to incorporate key controls for microbial activity in soils such as diffusion coefficients and temporal variations in soil water content (and related substrate diffusion rates), and development of new methodologies in support of experiments on microbial growth in simple and observable porous media under controlled water status conditions. Experimental efforts led to a series of microbial growth experiments in granular media under variable saturation and ambient conditions, and introduction of atomic force microscopy (AFM) and confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM) to study cell size, morphology and multi-cell arrangement at a high resolution from growth experiments in various porous media. The modeling efforts elucidated important links between unsaturated conditions and microbial coexistence which is believed to support the unparallel diversity found in soils. We examined the role of spatial and temporal variation in hydration conditions (such as exist in agricultural soils) on local growth rates and on interactions between two competing microbial species. Interestingly, the complexity of soil spaces and aquatic niches are necessary for supporting a rich microbial diversity and the wide array of microbial functions in unsaturated soils. This project supported collaboration between soil physicists and soil microbiologist that is absolutely essential for making progress in both disciplines. It provided a few basic tools (models, parameterization) for guiding future experiments and for gathering key information necessary for prediction of biological processes in agricultural soils. The project sparked a series of ongoing studies (at DTU and EPFL and in the ARO) into effects of soil hydration dynamics on microbial survival strategy under short term and prolonged desiccation (important for general scientific and agricultural applications).
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Olefirenko, Nadiia V., Ilona I. Kostikova, Nataliia O. Ponomarova, Kateryna O. Lebedieva, Vira M. Andriievska, and Andrey V. Pikilnyak. Training elementary school teachers-to-be at Computer Science lessons to evaluate e-tools. [б. в.], 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3890.
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The study purpose is to develop methodological support for students’ training for evaluation e-tools for young learners and to check its effectiveness experimentally. The module “Expert evaluation of the quality of e-tools for young learners” is offered for teachers-to-be. The determination of the weighting factor of each criterion by expert evaluations was organized. Educational principles, correlation e-tool content with the curriculum, interactivity, multimedia, assistance system, ergonomic requirements are mentioned. On the basis of the criterion rank, the significance of each criterion was calculated. The indicators to determine the level of preliminary expert evaluations of e-tools are proposed. The results are calculated with nonparametric methods of mathematical statistics, in particular, Pearson’s criterion χ2. The conclusion is the expert evaluation has different activity stages, gradually becoming a common phenomenon. Training teachers-to-be for e-tool expert evaluation at Computer Science, Mathematics, English is a complex process.
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Oleksiuk, Vasyl P., and Olesia R. Oleksiuk. Methodology of teaching cloud technologies to future computer science teachers. [б. в.], 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3891.
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The article deals with the problem of training future computer science teachers for the use of cloud technologies. The authors analyzed courses from leading universities to study cloud technologies. On this basis the model of application and studying of cloud technologies in the process of training of future teachers of informatics was developed. The basic principles of this model are proposed: systematic, gradual, continuous. It contains target, content, operating and effective component. Therefore, the stages of using cloud computing technology were proposed: as a means of organizing learning activities, as an object of study, as a means of development. The article summarizes the experience of designing a cloud-based learning environment (CBLE). The model is based on such philosophical and pedagogical approaches as systemic, competent, activity, personality-oriented, synergistic. Hybrid cloud is the most appropriate model for this environment. It combines public and private cloud platforms. CBLE also requires the integration of cloud and traditional learning tools. The authors described the most appropriate teaching methods for cloud technologies such as classroom learning, interactive and e-learning, practical methods. The article contains many examples of how to apply the proposed methodology in a real learning process.
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VASYUKOV, O. G., V. M. BOLSHAKOVA, and P. YU NAUMOV. THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF FORMING SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF STATE CIVIL EMPLOYEES. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/978-0-615-67324-0-4-12.
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Target. Currently, the development of professional values and official behavior of civil servants are relevant for training personnel for the public authority system. One of the ways to form the personality of a civil servant who is a professional is to increase the real level of his social responsibility. The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of social responsibility of civil servants. Method or methodology of the work. The systematic, activity-based and axiological approaches were used as methodological principles in the work. The research methods were analysis and synthesis, movement from the general to the particular, comparison and analogy, movement from the abstract to the concrete, complex generalization and classification. Results. The main results of the study include the concretization of the concept of «social responsibility of civil servants», the identification of the essential properties of social responsibility, the determination of the features of its functioning, the formulation of urgent problems for further research in this aspect. Scope of the results. The scientific results of the article can be applied when conducting psychological and pedagogical research and organizing classes in educational institutions of higher education.