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Journal articles on the topic 'Principles of Beauchamp and Childress'

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Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Rolf, Sibylle. "Respekt vor Patientenautonomie und Achtung der Menschenwürde." Zeitschrift für Evangelische Ethik 52, no. 3 (2008): 200–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.14315/zee-2008-0306.

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Abstract The study investigates the »Four Principles of Biomedical Ethics« published by Tom Beauchamp and James Childress (1979, 52001) with a particular concern for the principle of respect for autonomy. The leading question is in which philosophical background autonomy is dealt with by Beauchamp/Childress and by the enlightenment philosopher Immanuel Kant, while the more emipirical theoretical framework of Beauchamp/Childress and the rationalistic framework of Kant are being analyzed. After having considered the foundation of autonomy both in Beauchamp/Childress and Kant, the study turns to

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Rose, M. "Further Development of Beauchamp and Childress’ Theory Based on Empirical Ethics." International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology (IJCPT) 2, no. 5 (2013): 87–91. https://doi.org/10.19070/2167-910X-1300016.

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The American ethicists Tom L. Beauchamp and James F. Childress developed a framework of four ethical principles which are useful to analyze ethical complex cases in biomedicine. These four principles are respect for autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. Beauchamp and Childress believe that their approach to manage ethical difficult cases is cross cultural i.e. that it can be used in different cultures such as American, European, and Asian cultures. However, some of their critics claim that the framework of the four principles is American in nature and for this

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3

Schröder, Peter. "Ein vier-Prinzipien-Ansatz für die Bioethik." Zeitschrift für Evangelische Ethik 51, no. 3 (2007): 182–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14315/zee-2007-0304.

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Abstract The four-principles-approach of Tom Beauchamp and Jim Childress has been very influential in bioethics in the last decades. It has proven well although mid-level principles in general and this approach in particular are highly contested by ethicists who would prefer approaches rather based on rules, virtues or personal relations. The author of this study systematically discusses the origin, method and criticism of the Beauchamp and Childress approach. Finally he argues that the applicability of this approach for ethical challenges in the biomedical setting should stimulate a principle

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Shea, Matthew. "Forty Years of the Four Principles: Enduring Themes from Beauchamp and Childress." Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine 45, no. 4-5 (2020): 387–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhaa020.

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Abstract This special issue commemorates the 40th anniversary of Tom Beauchamp and James Childress’s Principles of Biomedical Ethics with a collection of original essays addressing some of the major themes in the book. It opens with intellectual autobiographies by Beauchamp and Childress themselves. Subsequent articles explore the topics of common morality, specification and balancing of moral principles, virtue, moral status, autonomy, and lists of bioethical principles. The issue closes with a reply by Beauchamp and Childress to the other authors.

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Garcia, Jorge L. A. "Virtues and Principles in Biomedical Ethics." Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine 45, no. 4-5 (2020): 471–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhaa013.

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Abstract In the seventh and most recent edition of their classic book, Principles of Biomedical Ethics, Tom Beauchamp and James Childress define a virtue as a character trait that is “socially valuable and reliably present” and a moral virtue as such a trait that is also both “dispositional” and “morally valuable” (2013, 31, 377). The virtues that they single out as “focal” within biomedical ethics are compassion, discernment, trustworthiness, integrity, and conscientiousness (Beauchamp and Childress, 2013, 37–44). Not all is well in their treatment of virtue. Beauchamp and Childress seem to w

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6

Trotter, Griffin. "The Authority of the Common Morality." Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine 45, no. 4-5 (2020): 427–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhaa015.

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Abstract In the third and subsequent editions of Principles of Biomedical Ethics, Tom Beauchamp and James Childress articulate a series of ethical norms that they regard as “derived” from, and hence carrying, the “authority” of the common morality. Although Beauchamp and Childress do not claim that biomedical norms they derive from the common morality automatically become constituents of the common morality, or that every detail of their account carries the authority of the common morality, they regard these derived norms as provisionally binding in a way that does not apply to the norms of me

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Veatch, Robert M. "Reconciling Lists of Principles in Bioethics." Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine 45, no. 4-5 (2020): 540–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhaa017.

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Abstract In celebration of the fortieth anniversary of the publication of Beauchamp and Childress’s Principles of Biomedical Ethics, a review is undertaken to compare the lists of principles in various bioethical theories to determine the extent to which the various lists can be reconciled. Included are the single principle theories of utilitarianism, libertarianism, Hippocratism, and the theories of Pellegrino, Engelhardt, The Belmont Report, Beauchamp and Childress, Ross, Veatch, and Gert. We find theories all offering lists of principles (or the equivalent) numbering from one to ten. Many o

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Bladt, Tara, Thomas Vorup-Jensen, Eva Sædder, and Mette Ebbesen. "Empirical Investigation of Ethical Challenges Related to the Use of Biological Therapies." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 48, no. 3 (2020): 567–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073110520958883.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the ethical dilemma of prioritising financial resources to expensive biological therapies. For this purpose, the four principles of biomedical ethics formulated by ethicists Tom Beauchamp and James Childress were used as a theoretical framework. Based on arguments of justice, Beauchamp and Childress advocate for a health care system organised in line with the Danish system. Notably, our study was carried out in a Danish setting.

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9

Sande, Jonathan R. "Principles of Biomedical Ethics. Tom L. Beauchamp , James F. Childress." Journal of Religion 71, no. 1 (1991): 117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/488564.

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10

Beckwith, Francis, and Allison Krile Thornton. "Moral Status and the Architects of Principlism." Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine 45, no. 4-5 (2020): 504–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhaa019.

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Abstract In this article, we discuss Beauchamp and Childress’s treatment of the issue of moral status. In particular, we (1) introduce the five different perspectives on moral status that Beauchamp and Childress consider in Principles of Biomedical Ethics and explain their alternative to those perspectives, (2) raise some critical questions about their approach, and (3) offer a different way to think about one of the five theories of moral status (the theory based on human properties) that is more in line with what we believe some of its leading advocates affirm.

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Boutlas, George. "The problem of priority of principles in bioethics. Can the Kantian classification in perfect and imperfect duties help us?" Ηθική. Περιοδικό φιλοσοφίας, no. 13 (January 28, 2021): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/ethiki.25963.

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Principlism has dominated contemporary Anglophone practical ethics often regarded as the most important methodological conception. Young biomedical scientists grow up learning to apply the “four principles”, an approach originally introduced in the USA by Beauchamp & Childress but soon accepted also in the UK with the support of Professor Raanan Gillon. The central idea of the method involves, first identifying the relevant among the four moral principle(s), (beneficence, non maleficence, respect for autonomy and justice) that is (are) connected with a specific moral dilemma. Then, one fol

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Uren, William J. "A principled Australian text." Australian Health Review 29, no. 3 (2005): 369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah050369.

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In 1979, the American authors Tom L Beauchamp and James F Childress published the first edition of Principles of biomedical ethics. They espoused the theory of what has come to be known as ?principlism? as a bridge between the deontological and ut i l i tarian approaches to bioethics. They identified four central values ? autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice ? as the fundamental moral principles in terms of which to address ethical dilemmas in biomedical theory and practice.

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Thomasma, David C. "Beyond Autonomy to the Person Coping With Illness." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 4, no. 1 (1995): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100005600.

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Let us look at autonomy in a new way. Autonomy has a richly deserved place of honor in bioethlcs. It has led the set of principles that formed the basis of the discipline since the beginning. It is the leading principle In what is now regularly called “the Georgetown Mantra,” a phrase suggested by one of the first philosophers ever to be hired In a medical school, K. Danner Clouser. The phrase applies to the principled approach of autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. This kind of bioethics was developed by scholars like Beauchamp and Childress, Veatch, and Engelhardt, during the

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Lafrenière, Darquise, Michael Kekewich, Nikolija Lukich, and Reece D. Bearnes. "A principle-based framework for improving health equity in the Champlain region of Ontario, Canada." Healthcare Management Forum 34, no. 5 (2021): 297–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08404704211036211.

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The purpose of this column is to present an action-oriented health equity framework derived from Beauchamp and Childress’ four ethical principles (ie, autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice) and centred around the specific needs of marginalized and excluded communities of the Champlain region of Ontario. It describes the conceptual underpinnings of the framework, defines its components, and demonstrates how it can be applied. The principle-based health equity framework is a useful tool to reduce health disparities within healthcare organizations; it is designed to promote the incor

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MÜLLER, SABINE, and HENRIK WALTER. "Reviewing Autonomy: Implications of the Neurosciences and the Free Will Debate for the Principle of Respect for the Patient's Autonomy." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 19, no. 2 (2010): 205–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180109990478.

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Beauchamp and Childress have performed a great service by strengthening the principle of respect for the patient's autonomy against the paternalism that dominated medicine until at least the 1970s. Nevertheless, we think that the concept of autonomy should be elaborated further. We suggest such an elaboration built on recent developments within the neurosciences and the free will debate. The reason for this suggestion is at least twofold: First, Beauchamp and Childress neglect some important elements of autonomy. Second, neuroscience itself needs a conceptual apparatus to deal with the neural

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Adams, John. "Prescribing: the ethical dimension." Nurse Prescriber 1, no. 7 (2004): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s146711580400135x.

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SummaryPrescribers face a range of ethical dilemmas in their everyday practice. In this article, the principles-based approach to biomedical ethics developed by Beauchamp and Childress is outlined, with a particular focus on ‘respect for autonomy’. It is argued that the purpose of ethical reflection is to deepen and enrich more general reflection about clinical practice, rather than to provide definitive answers to dilemmas in prescribing.

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Sledge, LCSW, Renata. "Do Not Resuscitate Orders for Adults with Developmental Disabilities: Ethical Considerations in the Dialysis Center." Journal of Nephrology Social Work 37, no. 2 (2014): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.61658/jnsw.v37i2.78.

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Each discipline in the nephrology community has a specific code of ethics with clearly defined principles, values, and standards of practice. Reconciling these often similar values and principles with differences in professional language (jargon) and perspectives is a challenge experienced by all members of the interdisciplinary team. The following is a brief discussion of four principles of medical ethics defined by Beauchamp and Childress (1994) and the relationship of these principles to those in the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics (2008). A model for resolving

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Ikkos, George. "Fairness, liberty and psychiatry." International Psychiatry 6, no. 2 (2009): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s174936760000045x.

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According to Beauchamp & Childress (2001) the fundamental principles of biomedical ethics include ‘justice'. But how do we approach ‘justice'? Justice may be thought of in relation to an individual or society. An individual may be just or unjust. Justice in society may be thought of as ‘retributive justice’ (fair punishment), ‘civil justice’ (fair recompense), ‘distributive justice’ (fair shares) or ‘social justice’ (a fair social contract for citizens of a society).

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Façanha, Telma Rejane dos Santos, and Volnei Garrafa. "Segurança do paciente e códigos deontológicos em Beauchamp e Childress." Revista Bioética 27, no. 3 (2019): 401–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422019273323.

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Resumo A segurança do paciente é questão persistente de saúde pública e tem assumido nova conotação no contexto sanitário contemporâneo. Beauchamp e Childress, na obra pioneira “Principles of biomedical ethics”, abordam a atuação ética dos profissionais de saúde e a influência dos códigos deontológicos na segurança do paciente. Nesse sentido, este estudo procura demonstrar que esses códigos são insuficientes para atender a todos os dilemas éticos e morais relacionados à segurança do enfermo na atualidade. Assim, propõe-se que esse tema não seja somente discutido em conselhos de ética da área d

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Reynolds, Josephine Mary Katharine, and Caroline Mitchell. "‘Inglan is a bitch’: hostile NHS charging regulations contravene the ethical principles of the medical profession." Journal of Medical Ethics 45, no. 8 (2019): 497–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2019-105419.

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Following the recent condemnation of the National Health Service charging regulations by medical colleges and the UK Faculty of Public Health, we demonstrate that through enactment of this policy, the medical profession is betraying its core ethical principles. Through dissection of the policy using Beauchamp and Childress’ framework, a disrespect for autonomy becomes evident in the operationalisation of the charging regulations, just as a disregard for confidentiality was apparent in the data sharing Memorandum of Understanding. Negative consequences of the regulations are documented to highl

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Chikoti, Rishika, Samantha Joy Leon, Danielle Thornburg, et al. "Ethics in Global Plastic Surgery Missions." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 12, no. 10 (2024): e6245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000006245.

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Background: Delivering ethical care in global plastic surgery is challenging due to the unique complexities of resource-limited settings. Additionally, the rise of medical tourism has highlighted the importance of informed consent and awareness of the potential risks that are associated with seeking medical care in foreign countries. This article aims to consider core medical ethics principles and apply them in the context of delivering global plastic surgery. Methods: This article examines the application of the four core medical ethics principles in a framework set forth by Beauchamp and Chi

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Bifarin, Oladayo, and David Stonehouse. "Beneficence and non-maleficence: collaborative practice and harm mitigation." British Journal of Healthcare Assistants 16, no. 2 (2022): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjha.2022.16.2.70.

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This article is the third in a series of three, discussing and applying four ethical principles as identified by Beauchamp and Childress (2019) . This final article examines the two interrelated principles of beneficence and non-maleficence. First, we will present definitions identifying the differences between the two. Then we will identify relevant and pertinent parts of the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) (2018) code will be identified. This will be followed by a discussion on how beneficence and non-maleficence can be demonstrated and practised within the clinical environment to patien

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Weikle, Nicole. "The Use of Sonography in Pediatrics: The Bioethical Concerns in Clinical and Research Practice." Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 37, no. 5 (2021): 510–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/87564793211035045.

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Sonography has been widely used in both a clinical and non-clinical setting. This imaging modality is a common tool of choice for both physicians and researchers. Although sonography is a non-ionizing and non-invasive tool for imaging, special considerations need to be made when working with the pediatric population. Ethical guidelines for clinical pediatric care and research need to consider the varying ethical guidelines and bioethical concerns in children. As sonographers, researchers, educators and clinicians, pediatric care and research must balance the protection of children and the need

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Vieth, Andreas. "Tom L. Beauchamp, James F. Childress (2009) Principles of Biomedical Ethics. 6. Auflage." Ethik in der Medizin 22, no. 2 (2010): 171–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00481-010-0069-9.

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Azambuja, Letícia Erig Osório de, and Volnei Garrafa. "A teoria da moralidade comum na obra de Beauchamp e Childress." Revista Bioética 23, no. 3 (2015): 634–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422015233100.

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Resumo A obra “Principles of biomedical ethics”, de Tom L. Beauchamp e James F. Childress, embasadora do principialismo, é o livro mais estudado no campo da bioética, tendo participado decisivamente do processo de consolidação e expansão mundial da disciplina. Seus quatro princípios, contudo, advêm de teorias diferentes: o princípio da autonomia foi retirado da teoria kantiana (Kant); a beneficência, da teoria utilitarista (Mill); a justiça, da teoria da justiça (Rawls); e a não maleficência, da teoria da moralidade comum (Clouser e Gert). A partir da década de 1990, diversas críticas surgiram

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Enskär, Karin. "Ethical Aspects of Judging the Alternative Treatment of Children With Cancer." Nursing Ethics 2, no. 1 (1995): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096973309500200107.

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In recent decades the improved treatment of childhood cancer has increased the proportion of children being cured. However, the intensive treatment required also implies a heavy burden for the children and their families. The purpose of this article is to judge the ethical aspects of different treatment regimens used for children with cancer by means of a case study. The analysis is based on the ethical model by Beauchamp and Childress. The assessment is based on every person, or group of persons, involved and is on the principles of autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence and justice. The analy

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Shea, Matthew. "Principlism’s Balancing Act: Why the Principles of Biomedical Ethics Need a Theory of the Good." Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine 45, no. 4-5 (2020): 441–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhaa014.

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Abstract Principlism, the bioethical theory championed by Tom Beauchamp and James Childress, is centered on the four moral principles of beneficence, non-maleficence, respect for autonomy, and justice. Two key processes related to these principles are specification—adding specific content to general principles—and balancing—determining the relative weight of conflicting principles. I argue that both of these processes necessarily involve an appeal to human goods and evils, and therefore require a theory of the good. A significant problem with principlism is that it lacks a theory of the good a

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TAKALA, TUIJA, and MATTI HÄYRY. "Research Ethics and Justice: The Case of Finland." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 28, no. 3 (2019): 551–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180119000471.

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Abstract:This paper explores how Finnish research ethics deals with matters of justice on the levels of practical regulation, political morality, and theoretical studies. The bioethical sets of principles introduced by Tom Beauchamp and James Childress in the United States and Jacob Dahl Rendtorff and Peter Kemp in Europe provide the conceptual background, together with a recently introduced conceptual map of theories of justice and their dimensions. The most striking finding is that the internationally recognized requirement of informed consent for research on humans can be ideologically tric

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TAKALA, TUIJA. "What Is Wrong with Global Bioethics? On the Limitations of the Four Principles Approach." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 10, no. 1 (2001): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180101001098.

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Within the latter half of the 30-year history of bioethics there has been an increasing pressure to address bioethical issues globally. Bioethics is not traditionally a theory-based enterprise, rather the focus has been problem related. With the introduction of the global perspective, theory has, however, become more important. One of the best known, probably the best known, theory of bioethics is the one presented by Tom L. Beauchamp and James F. Childress in their Principles of Biomedical Ethics in 1979. This theory is known as the “four principles” or the “Georgetown mantra” approach or “mi

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Denny, Dawn L., and Ginny W. Guido. "Undertreatment of pain in older adults." Nursing Ethics 19, no. 6 (2012): 800–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733012447015.

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Inadequate pain control, especially in older adults, remains a significant issue when caring for this population. Older adults, many of whom experience multiple acute and chronic conditions, are especially vulnerable to having their pain seriously underassessed and inadequately treated. Nurses have an ethical obligation to appropriately treat patients’ pain. To fulfill their ethical obligation to relieve pain in older patients, nurses often need to advocate on their behalf. This article provides an overview of the persistent problem of undertreated pain in older adults and explores how nurses

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Herissone-Kelly, Peter. "How to Deal with Counter-Examples to Common Morality Theory: A Surprising Result." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 31, no. 2 (2022): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096318012100058x.

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AbstractTom Beauchamp and James Childress are confident that their four principles—respect for autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice—are globally applicable to the sorts of issues that arise in biomedical ethics, in part because those principles form part of the common morality (a set of general norms to which all morally committed persons subscribe). Inevitably, however, the question arises of how the principlist ought to respond when presented with apparent counter-examples to this thesis. I examine a number of strategies the principlist might adopt in order to retain common mo

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Paulsen, Jens Erik. "Ethics of caring and professional roles." Nursing Ethics 18, no. 2 (2011): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733010392302.

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Normative discussions about modern health care often revolve around principles stating what must not be done or how to ration scarce resources in the name of justice. These are important discussions. However, in order to have an impact on clinical roles, ethical reflection must be able to describe and address the complexities and challenges of modern nursing and doctoring, and maybe even the patient role. A multi-principled approach, such as the one suggested by Beauchamp and Childress, can obviously address almost any such issue, but a great deal of translation is often required in order to a

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LEI, Ruipeng. "當代生命倫理學危機的根源及解決方案——David Solomon文章評析". International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 12, № 2 (2014): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.121575.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract in English only.David Solomon proposes in his article that deep divisions in our culture, which are reflected in the variety and opposition of foundational normative theories, are key to understanding the contemporary crisis in bioethics. Solomon examines two recent attempts to respond to this crisis of authority in bioethics and suggest that both proposals make the situation worse. However, his criticism of principlism, which has been dominant in bioethics since the 1980s, seems implausible. As observed by Aristotle, the rationale of a princi

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Neelam, Saleem Punjani, Malik Bhanji Sahreen, Taufiq Mehgani Shaista, and Shah Muslim. "Health Care Ethics – Am I Dying." International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research 2, no. 1 (2014): 28–30. https://doi.org/10.29052/IJEHSR.v2.i1.2014.28-30.

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Abstract One of the most complex ethical dilemmas faced by health care professionals working with terminally ill patients is whether, when, how and how much to tell terminal ill patients about their diagnosis and prognosis of disease. Deception is still sometimes used by health care professionals while treating terminally ill patients (Tuckett, 1998). Truth telling to terminally ill patients is a common ethical dilemma that nurses have to deal with on a daily basis when families are reluctant to disclose the poor diagnosis with patients. However, by abiding by certain principles and ethics, th

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Jensen, Eric. "Through thick and thin: rationalizing the public bioethical debate over therapeutic cloning." Clinical Ethics 3, no. 4 (2008): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/ce.2008.008037.

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Beauchamp and Childress (1994) elaborated an approach to bioethical deliberations based on four universalistic principles. This framework of ‘principlism’ has been criticized from within biomedical ethics as insufficient and problematic. However, this article considers a more radical sociological critique by John Evans (2002) that rejects the entire approach of defining ‘principles’ a priori. This sociological critique is based on classical sociologist Max Weber's (1925) distinction between instrumental (‘thin’) and substantive (‘thick’) rationality. As an exploratory assessment of Evans' crit

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Groff, Elisa, Marcin Orzechowski, Catharina Schuetz, and Florian Steger. "Ethical Aspects of Personalized Research and Management of Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) in Children." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 1 (2022): 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010470.

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Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is a life-threatening condition with nonspecific symptoms. Because of that, defining a targeted therapy against SIRS in children and adults remains a challenge. The identification of diagnostic patterns from individualized immuneprofiling can lead to development of a personalized therapy. The aim of this study was to identify and analyze ethical issues associated with personalized research and therapy for SIRS in pediatric populations. We conducted an ethical analysis based on a principled approach according to Beauchamp and Childress’ four bioeth

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Lee, Lauren. "The Ethics of Organ Donation in Patients Who Lack the Capacity for Decision Making." Creative Nursing 24, no. 3 (2018): 186–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1946-6560.24.3.186.

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Free and informed consent is the legal and ethical basis for organ donation from living donors, and is a requirement for making an autonomous health decision. In clinical practice, health-care providers are required to respect four bioethical principles: respect for autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice (Beauchamp & Childress, 2012), with the best interest of their patients in mind. Yet there are bioethical concerns behind organ procurement from living donors who have never attained capacity, do not yet have the capacity, or have permanently lost the capacity for decision mak

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Bifarin, Oladayo, and David Stonehouse. "Justice: what is it and how can you ensure your patients receive it?" British Journal of Healthcare Assistants 16, no. 1 (2022): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjha.2022.16.1.12.

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This article discusses the important concept of justice, one of the four ethical principles developed by Beauchamp and Childress (2019) . Gillon (1994) divided justice into three categories: distributive justice, rights-based justice and legal justice. Justice also forms an important part of British values regarding democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, mutual respect and tolerance of those of different faiths and beliefs. Following an introduction defining what is meant by the term ‘justice’, the relevant parts of the Nursing Midwifery Council code ( NMC, 2018a ) will be identified

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Utami, Rona, Rizky Anandasigit Nugraha, Moch Najib Yuliantoro, and Hastanti Widy Nugroho. "Analisis Etika Biomedis Terhadap Pasien Transgender dalam Mengakses Layanan Kesehatan di Yogyakarta." Jurnal Filsafat 30, no. 1 (2020): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jf.53016.

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This research focuses on transgender patients discrimination in Yogyakarta in accessing healthcare services. There are two questions on this research: what is the obstacle faced by the transgender-patients in accessing healthcare services? How is the analysis of biomedical ethics seeing this issue? Theresults on this research are despite the facttheywere notbeing discriminated inthehospital, they did not getthe health insurance by the governmentbecause of the administrative issuewhichcan not accommodatetheir genderchoice. Therefore, this researchseeks to understand the barriers of transgender

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KIM, Yongsoon, and Yonok PARK. "Study on Concepts of Ethical Behavior Expressed in the Novels of Dr. Robin Cook." Korean Journal of Medical Ethics 3, no. 1 (2000): 135–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35301/ksme.2000.3.1.135.

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The life style is changing rapidly in the present days resulting in dilemmas on ethics and values. It is desirable to understand the concept of biomedical ethics and ethical behavior for those who engaged in medical service. The main purpose of this study is to clarify the ethical behaviors, and conceptualized ethical behavior in the novels of Dr. Robin Cook, Brain, Mind Bend and Coma, through "content analysis" (Taylor and Bogdan, 1987; Kim and Lee, 1986). After that it is categorized by 4 principles of biomedical ethics(Beauchamp & Childress, 1989). The results are as follows. 1) In the

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Mylnikova, IS. "Informed consent in Russia: misuse and abuse." Медицинская этика, no. 2021(1) (March 31, 2021): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24075/medet.2021.007.

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Even T. Beauchamp and J. Childress, the founders of ethical principlism, noted that in practice the principles of bioethics, which they might have formulated, may conflict, and adherence to one principle may violate the other. To date, the conflict between the principle of autonomy and the doctrine of informed consent, and the principle of vulnerability formulated ten years later (one of the principles introduced by P. Kemp) and the necessity to take care of the patient is one of the major irreconcilable conflicts. This conflict is especially severe in Russia, where the informed consent was im

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Paranhos, Flávio R. L. Paranhos, Volnei Garrafa, and Jan Helge Solbakk. "The Theory of Common Morality of Bernard Gert." Revista Brasileira de Bioética 15, no. 1 (2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/rbb.v15i1.26866.

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Tom L. Beauchamp and James F. Childress have been increasingly using a moral theory known as “Theory of Common Morality” as a philosophical basis for their four principle approach to biomedical ethics, currently known as principlism. In the latest edition (2013) of their Principles of Biomedical Ethics, they acknowledge the contribution of some previous theorists of common morality. Bernard Gert, a critic of principlism, is one of them. The aim of this paper is to provide a critical analysis of Gert’s Theory of Common Morality, as developed in his book Common Morality. Deciding What to Do (200

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Min, Mark Tan Kiak. "Principlism and Neonatology:." Journal of Clinical and Health Sciences 3, no. 2 (2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jchs.v3i2.7054.

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Prematurity is the leading cause of infant mortality and one of the main reasons for newborn infants to be admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Advancements in medicine has made the NICU a maze of sophisticated modern technology and expensive to run. These advances in technology have also resulted in an added layer of complexity to many ethical dilemmas that are encountered in the NICU. In 1977, Beauchamp and Childress introduced the principles of biomedical ethics. These four principles of (1)respect for autonomy, (2)nonmaleficence, (3)beneficence and (4)justice, form a suitab

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Genuis, Quentin I. T. "A Genealogy of Autonomy: Freedom, Paternalism, and the Future of the Doctor–Patient Relationship." Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine 46, no. 3 (2021): 330–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhab004.

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Abstract Although the principle of respect for personal autonomy has been the subject of debate for almost 40 years, the conversation has often suffered from lack of clarity regarding the philosophical traditions underlying this principle. In this article, I trace a genealogy of autonomy, first contrasting Kant’s autonomy as moral obligation and Mill’s teleological political liberty. I then show development from Mill’s concept to Beauchamp and Childress’ principle and to Julian Savulescu’s non-teleological autonomy sketch. I argue that, although the reach for a new principle to guide choices i

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Linkeviciute, Alma, Rita Canario, Fedro Alessandro Peccatori, and Kris Dierickx. "Caring for Pregnant Patients with Cancer: A Framework for Ethical and Patient-Centred Care." Cancers 16, no. 2 (2024): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers16020455.

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(1) Background: Caring for pregnant cancer patients is clinically and ethically complex. There is no structured ethical guidance for healthcare professionals caring for these patients. (2) Objective: This concept paper proposes a theoretically grounded framework to support ethical and patient-centred care of pregnant cancer patients. (3) Methodological approach: The framework development was based on ethical models applicable to cancer care during pregnancy—namely principle-based approaches (biomedical ethics principles developed by Beauchamp and Childress and the European principles in bioeth

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Rocha, Daiane Martins. "WITTGENSTEIN E BIOÉTICA?" Revista de Filosofia Aurora 21, no. 29 (2009): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.7213/rfa.v21i29.2584.

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Este trabalho busca explorar as contribuições de Wittgenstein para o tema bioética e suas principais abordagens, examinando, em especial, o modelo de julgamento especializado proposto por James Nelson, que busca em Wittgenstein elementos para pensarmos na bioética contemporânea. Ao mesmo tempo, é abordado o principialismo como uma proposta que atenderia às aspirações wittgensteinianas de uma ética que não siga procedimentos algorítmicos como a ciência, visto que a posição de Wittgenstein no Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus prevê a distinção entre o âmbito dos fatos (descritos pela ciência) e dos

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Schiappacasse, Guido V. "Ethical Considerations in Chemotherapy and Vaccines in Cancer Patients in Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic." Current Oncology 28, no. 3 (2021): 2007–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol28030186.

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The COVID-19 situation is a worldwide health emergency with strong implications in clinical oncology. In this viewpoint, we address two crucial dilemmas from the ethical dimension: (1) Is it ethical to postpone or suspend cancer treatments which offer a statistically significant benefit in quality of life and survival in cancer patients during this time of pandemic?; (2) Should we vaccinate cancer patients against COVID-19 if scientific studies have not included this subgroup of patients? Regarding the first question, the best available evidence applied to the ethical principles of Beauchamp a

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Da Silva, Renato Canevari Dutra, and Carlabianca Cabral de Jesus Canevari. "A CONVERGÊNCIA ENTRE SAÚDE PÚBLICA, DIREITOS HUMANOS E ÉTICA: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE PROGRAMAS DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA NO BRASIL." ARACÊ 6, no. 4 (2024): 11849–60. https://doi.org/10.56238/arev6n4-057.

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This study analyzes the relationship between public health, human rights, and ethics, focusing on the implementation and challenges of public health programs in Brazil. The objective was to understand how the principles of equity, universality and social justice, enshrined in the Federal Constitution of 1988, guide health policies and programs such as the Unified Health System (SUS) and the Family Health Program (PSF). The methodology adopted was a bibliographic review, with analysis of official documents, academic articles and reports from international organizations. The theoretical framewor

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Mazen, Abdullah Ali Almalki, Ali shlash Alanazy Abdulaziz, Mohammed Ja'far Alenzi Sultan, et al. "Quality Assurance and Safety Culture in a Healthcare Organization." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND CLINICAL RESEARCH STUDIES 03, no. 10 (2023): 2208–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8418509.

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Patient care and quality management have as one of their primary focuses ensuring the safety of their patients. The four principles of biomedical ethics presented by Beauchamp and Childress are one quality management paradigm that emphasizes the importance of the patient. The Institute of Medicine's six improvement goals capture the essence of excellent medical treatment. Care, money, and health are the three pillars upon which the Institute for Healthcare Improvement's Triple Aim rests. The present review was written with the aforementioned contexts in mind, with the intention of high

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Scheepers, Jacqueline, Lloyd Christopher, and Stephen Harrison. "Ethical imperatives in community engagement." African Journal of Higher Education Community Engagement 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21504/ajhece.v1i1.2479.

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As the impetus for community engagement (CE) grows in higher education, it is imperative that such growth takes place within a sound ethical framework. While research-related ethics and norms are well developed, there is now a need for the development of ethical guidelines to underpin CE initiatives. We begin by framing the discussion of ethics within policy and theoretical frameworks underpinning CE in higher education in South Africa. Core concepts and values emerging from these frameworks, such as social responsibility, Ubuntu and interconnectedness, are important starting points for ethics

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