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Journal articles on the topic 'Principles of juvenile justice'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Миргород-Карпова, В.В., та Т.В. Шлапко. "ПРИНЦИПИ ЮВЕНАЛЬНОЇ ЮСТИЦІЇ ТА ЗАХИСТ ОСНОВОПОЛОЖНИХ ПРАВ І СВОБОД НЕПОВНОЛІТНІХ ОСІБ". Наукові записки Львівського університету бізнесу та права. Серія економічна. Серія юридична, № 32 (31 березня 2022): 233–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6675299.

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 The article is devoted to one of today's most relevant topics- the juvenile policy system and justice in particular. In the course of the analysis of a number of sources of statistical information, the constant necessity of Ukraine in the introduction of juvenile justice as a step towards the development of Ukrainian statehood in the context of European integration processes was proved. The article states that juvenile justice is a coordinated activity of the system of specialized state bodies in protecting the fundamental rights and freedoms of minors. The authors argue that buildin

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Hasan, Hasbi. "PENERAPAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 2, no. 2 (2013): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.2.2.2013.247-262.

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One of the most significant changes contained in the UU No. 11 Tahun 2012 One of the most significant changes contained in the UU No. 11 Tahun 2012 is to accomodate principles of restorative justice and the principle of diversion in the juvenile justice system . Nevertheless, the application of the principles of restorative justice in the juvenile justice system are set out in the UU No. 11 Tahun 2012, tend to be partial and non-exhaustive . This is caused by the presence of common misconceptions in the understanding of restorative justice as an attempt to seek a peaceful settlement of the con

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3

Sachin and Dr. Pawan Arya. "Theoretical Review of the Indian Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015." International Journal for Research Publication and Seminar 16, no. 2 (2025): 131–43. https://doi.org/10.36676/jrps.v16.i2.276.

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The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 (Juvenile Justice Act), is a foundation stone of child protection law in India. It represents the commitment of the Indian state to international standards set by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). This theoretical review critically examines the evolution, principles, implementation, and controversies surrounding the Act, particularly its 2015 amendment that allows for juveniles aged 16–18 to be tried as adults for heinous crimes. The paper explores the intersection of legal theory, child psychology

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Ospanova, Dariga, Svetlana Moroz, and Anara Niyazova. "The problem of defining “juvenile justice” concept and its principles in legal science." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 13 (2024): 9250. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd9250.

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This article addresses the complex challenge of defining the concept and principles of juvenile justice within the realm of legal science: juvenile justice is a specialized legal framework that focuses on addressing legal issues involving minors, emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment. The article explores the evolution of juvenile justice, examining its theoretical foundations, legislative developments, and practical applications across different legal systems. By dissecting various definitions and principles proposed by scholars and practitioners, this article aims to clarify the core co

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Burdina, Tetiana. "INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF THE PROCEDURE FOR APPLICATION OF DISCIPLINARY INFLUENCE MEASURES TO JUVENILE PRISONERS." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Law 73, no. 73 (2021): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vla.2021.73.131.

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The article examines the international legal standards of the procedure, particularly the rules and conditions, for the application of disciplinary influence measures to the juveniles sentenced to imprisonment. The author analyzes the relevant provisions of a number of such standards, namely: United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela Rules) of 17.12.2015; European Prison Rules of 11.01.2006; Guidelines for Action on Children in the Criminal Justice System (The Vienna Guidelines) of 21.07.1997; Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons u

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YI, ZOONIL. "An Idea for the Constitutional Juvenile Justice System." Korean Constitutional Law Association 28, no. 3 (2022): 191–235. http://dx.doi.org/10.35901/kjcl.2022.28.3.191.

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According to the Juvenile Act, which regulates the judicial system related to investigation, prosecution, or trial procedures targeting juvenile delinquency, ‘juvenile’ means a person under the age of 19, that is, a person of the age of 18 and lower. Since the Civil Act refers to a person of the age of 19 and higher as an ‘adult’ and a person under the age of 19 as a ‘minor’, a juvenile under the Juvenile Act and a minor under the Civil Act have the same meaning. Meanwhile, the Criminal Act stipulates that a person under the age of 14, that is, a person of the age of 13 and lower, is called a

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Nguyen, Duc. "The Development of Four Leading Principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in Vietnam´s Juvenile Justice." Bergen Journal of Criminal Law & Criminal Justice 4, no. 2 (2017): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.15845/bjclcj.v4i2.1074.

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The paper sheds light on the latest development of four CRC principles in the administration of Vietnam’s juvenile justice after the recent amendment of the Penal Code and Criminal Procedural Code of Vietnam. It also assesses the compatibility of the Vietnamese juvenile justice system compared to international standards elaborated by the CRC Committee. At the same time, certain issues are raised regarding the implementation of such principles in practice. Finally, concluding remarks will be provided together with recommendations on how to develop the juvenile justice system in Vietnam.Keywords

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Iman, Candra Hayatul. "KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DALAM PEMBARUAN SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 2, no. 3 (2018): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.2.3.2013.358-378.

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Juvenile Delinquency is an anti-social behavior can be disturbing public society, but it is recognized as a common phenomenon that must be accepted as a social fact. Children based on their physical, mental and social have a weak position compared with adults, so that children who committed needs to be special treatment. Therefore, the treatment of juvenile delinquents should be different with the treatment of adults. Child Protection in fact there are still many who have not accommodate the principles of international instruments. In the juvenile court still found violations of children's rig

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Hahn, Paisley, and Allison Ann Payne, PhD. "Measuring Juvenile Justice Outcomes for Restorative Justice Diversion Programs." Veritas: Villanova Research Journal 5, no. 1 (2023): 13–21. https://doi.org/10.61372/vvrj.v5i1.2865.

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The use of restorative justice principles for diversion of juvenile offenders seems to be a promising alternative to themore punitive practices of the traditional juvenile justice system. Restorative justice seeks to restore the harm causedto victims and the community through direct engagement with the affected parties while maintaining a focus onoffender accountability. Although there have been many individual studies of restorative justice programs of all types,there has been less focus on consistency across studies. Through a review of 11 existing studies covering 15 juvenilerestorative jus

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Alhakim, Abdurrakhman, Emiliya Febriyani, Winsherly Tan, and Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk. "Revisiting Indonesian Legal Framework for Juvenile Justice: Ensuring Procedural Rights for Assault Offenders." International Journal of Law Reconstruction 8, no. 1 (2024): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v8i1.36261.

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Assault crimes are violent by nature and are often perceived as a serious threat to public safety. However, the complexity of each crime needs to be analyzed thoroughly in a legal procedure to make sure that important values and principles are applied. This is particularly important among juvenile offenders, where the enforcement of justice needs to be upheld without sacrificing the future of youth. This research is done to analyze the challenges in ensuring procedural rights for juvenile assault offenders in Indonesia. Through the normative legal research method combined with a statutory appr

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Shirokova-Murarash, Olga. "Improvement of the Juvenile Justice System Under the Minimum UN Standard Rules (Beijing Rules)." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 5 (May 22, 2020): 117–31. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745x.5.2020.203695.

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The article analyzes the basic provisions of the United Nations Minimum Standard Rules on the Administration of Juvenile Justice (“Beijing Rules”) and responded    to    the    worldwide    trend    of    juvenile    delinquency    by    scholars and practitioners from many countries around the world. These rules are designed to take into account the diversity of legal systems and the social development of states and should be the basis of national

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Rababah, Asmaa. "The Best Interest of Restorative Justice in the Jordanian Juvenile Law." Arab German Journal of Sharia and Law Sciences 3, no. 1 (2025): 97–120. https://doi.org/10.51344/agjslsv3i15.

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The principle of prioritizing the best interests of juveniles within restorative justice is crucial for their care, rehabilitation, and protection at both family and societal levels. This study examines how the Jordanian Juvenile Law No. 32 of 2014 addresses this principle. Using a descriptive analytical approach, the study explores the nature and characteristics of the best interests of restorative justice, how it is embedded within the law, and the mechanisms for its implementation. The findings indicate that the best interests of restorative justice are recognized as both a fundamental righ

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Daniluk, Paweł, and Joanna Mierzwińska-Lorencka. "Responsibility of a Juvenile for a Prohibited Act Under Polish Law." International and Comparative Law Review 16, no. 2 (2016): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iclr-2016-0017.

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Summary The law on juvenile delinquency proceedings creates a model of a paternalistic and welfare approach to juvenile justice, the protection and treatment of the juvenile at risk oriented allowing only a certain range, to use criminal sanctions against juvenile perpetrators of prohibited acts. The rule is that juvenile is not liable to the principles defined in the Penal Code, the Code of Petty Offences or the Fiscal Penal Code, and the law is applied to him is the Juvenile Act of 26 October 1982 which does not provide for a criminal responsibility. Special, nonpenal responsibility for juve

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Kerka, Ela. "Reintegration of juveniles in contact or conflict with the law in Albania." European Journal of Economics, Law and Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2024): 36–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ejels-2024-0003.

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Abstract This paperwork investigates the issue of reintegration of juveniles in conflict or contact with the Law in Albania, analyzing the national and international legal instruments that have influenced the development of juveniles justice. The main principles of this system, such as the well-being of children, respect for their dignity, their right to a fair trial, and special treatment, emphasized in the Convention on the Rights of the Children have already become part of Albania’s legislation. To achieve the reintegration of children into society and prevent them from returning to further

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Zhang, Hongwei, and Ni “Phil” He. "Status, Issues, and Challenges of Chinese Juvenile Justice." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 34, no. 2 (2018): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043986218766115.

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Given the size of China’s juvenile population and the rapid social transformation in recent decades, researchers and policy makers are paying increased attention to juvenile justice–related issues. This article begins with an overview of the Chinese juvenile justice national data, followed by an in-depth discussion on the principles and mixed influences, and the unique juvenile justice process in China. Drawing upon the accumulated research on the subject matter, we highlight the most significant challenges such as rising crime among migrant youth, reforms within the criminal justice agencies,

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Mahamba, Devotion Tatenda1 Mavuso Lwazi2 Chidyausiku Weston3. "Centering African Epistemologies: A Decolonial Approach to Juvenile Recidivism in Zimbabwe and Eswatini." UAI Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (UAIJAHSS) 2, no. 2 (2025): 27–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14929686.

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<em>Juvenile Recidivism remains a persistent challenge in Zimbabwe and Eswatini and the world at large, with rising cases of children reoffending despite going through rehabilitation to mend their behaviors. This study adopts a decolonial lens exploring the causes of recidivism amongst the juveniles and appreciating the culturally sensitive strategies for reducing the phenomenon. Drawing on indigenous knowledge ways and restorative justice principles, this research investigates the interconnectedness of community participation, social justice and culture. The study utilized a qualitative appro

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Veselov, N. Yu. "ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF JUVENILE JUSTICE IN THE ENSURING OF CHILD RIGHTS." Legal horizons 33, no. 20 (2020): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i20.p77.

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Problem setting. Legal regulation is an integral component of the administrative and legal mechanism for ensuring the functioning of juvenile justice, through which the state regulates relevant social relations through law and the totality of legal means. Recent research and publications analysis. The following Ukrainian scientists tried to conceptually solve these issues: Ya. Kvitka, V. Levchenko, O. Maksimenko, N. Lesko, I. Ishchenko, O. Navrotsky. Paper objective. The purpose of the study is to obtain scientific and applied results on the presentation of options for legislative support of j

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Ospanova, Dariga, Svetlana Moroz, and Anara Niyazova. "Genesis andformation of juvenile courts in foreign countries." Bulletin of the Karaganda University. “Law" Series 30, no. 1 (117) (2025): 106–17. https://doi.org/10.31489/2025l1/106-117.

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The purpose of this article is to explore the genesis and formation of juvenile courts in foreign countries, highlighting their historical development, foundational principles, and evolution over time. Utilizing a com-parative methodology, the research examines legal frameworks, policy changes, and societal influences that have shaped juvenile justice systems in selected countries. The analysis includes a review of primary legal documents, historical records, and contemporary research to provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors contributing to the establishment and growth of juveni

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Iskandarsyah Siregar and Aziz Rahimy. "A Normative Analysis of Juvenile Sentencing Laws in Indonesia: Reconciling Justice, Rehabilitation, and Victim Redress." Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics 3, no. 3 (2023): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/polit.v3i3.969.

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The issue of sentencing minors for criminal behavior persistently garners widespread public attention, stemming from the acknowledgement that children, too, can engage in illicit activities. Within the Indonesian context, juvenile punishment is formally governed by Act 11 of 2012, which outlines the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This normative study aspires to scrutinize and answer two primary research questions, which are 1)To what extent does the existing stipulation in Act 11 of 2012, concerning the duration of incarceration for minors convicted of serious offenses, adhere to recognized

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Mutia Pratiwi, Gischa. "Restorative Justice for Children in Conflict with the Law in Narcotics Cases." International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources 3, no. 2 (2024): 323–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.51749/injurlens.v3i2.90.

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The aim of this study is to examine the implementation of restorative justice for juveniles involved in narcotics cases within the context of law enforcement. The research adopts a normative legal approach with a descriptive nature, focusing specifically on the analysis of the ambiguity within Article 82 of Law Number 11 of 2012 regarding the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Both statutory and conceptual approaches are employed in this legal inquiry. The findings reveal that efforts to address narcotics-related offenses among juveniles are pursued through a combination of non-penal and penal

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Pamale, Usha Kishor, and Archana Vishnu Pawar. "Ethical Considerations in Juvenile Justice: A Comprehensive Analysis." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 6, no. 25(B) (2025): 6–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15309658.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> This research explores the moral issues related to the confinement of juvenile offenders by looking at the complex connections between juvenile justice, human rights, and social expectations. The study intends to critically examine whether the existing techniques of incarcerating young people are consistent with moral principles and aid in effective rehabilitation, with an emphasis on the ethical consequences. The goal of the study is to establish ethical frameworks that encourage positive development by reviewing global policies and effective models that place an em

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Usha, Kishor Pamale Usha Kishor, and Archana Vishnu Pawar. "Ethical Considerations in Juvenile Justice: A Comprehensive Analysis." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 6, no. 25(C) (2025): 19–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15321408.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> This research explores the moral issues related to the confinement of juvenile offenders by looking at the complex connections between juvenile justice, human rights, and social expectations. The study intends to critically examine whether the existing techniques of incarcerating young people are consistent with moral principles and aid in effective rehabilitation, with an emphasis on the ethical consequences. The goal of the study is to establish ethical frameworks that encourage positive development by reviewing global policies and effective models that place an em

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Pamale, Usha Kishor, and Archana Vishnu Pawar. "Ethical Considerations in Juvenile Justice: A Comprehensive Analysis." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 6, no. 25(C) (2025): 19–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15321483.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> This research explores the moral issues related to the confinement of juvenile offenders by looking at the complex connections between juvenile justice, human rights, and social expectations. The study intends to critically examine whether the existing techniques of incarcerating young people are consistent with moral principles and aid in effective rehabilitation, with an emphasis on the ethical consequences. The goal of the study is to establish ethical frameworks that encourage positive development by reviewing global policies and effective models that place an em

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Thompson, Anthony P. "Juvenile offending: An overview in support of assessing risk factors, needs, and strengths." Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist 18, no. 2 (2001): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0816512200028406.

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AbstractThis article provides information about some of the key concepts and principles that define society’s approach to juvenile offenders. These are explicated as models of juvenile justice. The causes of juvenile offending are also elaborated through considering various theories of juvenile delinquency. Next, the prevalence of juvenile crime is addressed followed by an overview of preventative and responsive interventions to reduce juvenile offending. The article makes the case for a systematic approach to assessing risk factors, needs, and strengths. This approach fits well with major thr

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Pranathi, S. "BALANCING REHABILITATION AND RETRIBUTION: EXAMINING JUVENILE JUSTICE IN HEINOUS OFFENCES." Indian Journal of Law and Society III, no. 1 (2025): 50–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14634213.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> The question of whether juveniles should be tried as adults for heinous crimes is a complex and contentious issue that touches on legal, ethical, and societal concerns. Juvenile justice systems are rooted in the belief that young offenders have the potential for rehabilitation, but cases involving severe offenses like murder and rape challenge this principle. In India, the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 20151 allows juveniles aged 16-18 to be tried as adults for heinous crimes, reflecting the need for tougher meas

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Bekhruz, Kh N. "INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF THE FORMATION OF JUVENILE JUSTICE." Juridical scientific and electronic journal, no. 12 (2024): 394–97. https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2024-12/90.

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Hammarberg, T. "A Juvenile Justice Approach Built on Human Rights Principles." Youth Justice 8, no. 3 (2008): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473225408096459.

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Priyana, Yana, and Tumian Lian Daya Purba. "To what extent can restorative justice be applied in murder cases involving children under Article 340 of the Criminal Code or Article 338 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 55 of the Criminal Code? A case study of the murder of a child in Subang with Subang District Court Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN Sng." West Science Law and Human Rights 3, no. 02 (2025): 170–76. https://doi.org/10.58812/wslhr.v3i02.1843.

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This paper examines the application of restorative justice in cases of juvenile homicide under Indonesian law, focusing specifically on a case study involving the murder of a child in Subang, as reviewed in Subang District Court Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN Sng. The study uses a normative juridical approach to analyze the feasibility of applying restorative justice principles in such serious criminal cases, particularly those involving minors. The Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), Law on the Juvenile Court (UUPA), and restorative justice frameworks are explored in relation to the case

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Dubina, O. M. "Implementation of international standards of child-friendly justice to the administrative legislation of Ukraine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (April 28, 2022): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2021.04.24.

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The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the implementation of the basic principles of justice for children in cases of administrative offenses. It is noted that every year in Ukraine more than ten thousand juveniles are brought to administrative responsibility for administrative offenses. But it is in this type of jurisdictional proceedings that the norms of Ukrainian legislation take the least into account the specifics of the administration of justice for children, which are determined by international standards and guidelines for the protection of children's rights. The purpose of th

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Lengkong, Lonna Yohanes, Inri Januar, and Jasper Keladius Ginting. "PENERAPAN DIVERSI DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK: STUDI KASUS DI PENGADILAN NEGERI TANGERANG." Honeste Vivere 34, no. 2 (2024): 220–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.55809/hv.v34i2.346.

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This article analyzes the criminal law policy of diversion in the juvenile criminal justice system. The purpose of this article is to find out where diversion is regulated and analyze whether diversion meets the principles of justice for perpetrators and victims of criminal acts. The findings prove that regarding the regulation of diversion criminal law policies in the juvenile criminal justice system that there is a difference in regulation between Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the

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Syachdin, Syachdin. "APPLICATION OF THE ULTIMUM REMEDIUM PRINCIPLE TO THE CHILDREN INVOLVED IN NARCOTIC." Tadulako Law Review 1, no. 2 (2016): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/j25272985.2016.v1.i2.7131.

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The focus of this study is the existence of legal principles applicable to the child ultimum remedium the doers. The issues concerning the application of the principle of ultimum How remedium against children as perpetrators Crime Narcotics. Studies conducted an empirical study aims to determine the juridical form of the application of the principle of ultimum remedium in narcotic crime committed by a child. Law Number 11 Year 2012 on Juvenile Justice System and Law Number 35 Year 2009 on Narcotics have to give freedom to the judge to apply the principle of ultimum remedium. However, the appli

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Bode, Jola. "Mediation in Juvenile Criminal Offenses - Albanian Case." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 7, no. 1 (2021): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/916fyb59i.

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In the treatment of juvenile ofenders in modern systems, priority is being given to procedures aimed at reconciliation and mediation, damage repair and the implementation of alternative measures to restrict freedom. The entirety of such proceedings fall within the concept of restorative justice. Restorative justice is of particular importance in the treatment of juveniles by the criminal justice system, as its main purpose is not to punish the perpetrator but to find methods that promote reintegration into society. One of the mechanisms that underpins restorative justice for juveniles that gua

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Maria, Silvya E. Wangga, Widjajanti Ermania, Retno Wulandari Wahyuni, et al. "Diversion: The Concept of Child Criminal Case Resolution in Indonesia." Law and Humanities Quarterly Reviews 2, no. 2 (2023): 93–100. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1996.02.02.62.

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Diversion is a mechanism for resolving criminal cases of children in conflict with the law outside the formal justice process. The research problem is how the basic principles of diversion for the settlement of juvenile criminal cases in Indonesia? How is the implementation of the principles of diversion in juvenile court practice in Indonesia? This research is a normative legal research, namely research that uses library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials as the main data. The results of the study concluded that the principles of diver

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SEYKO, RONALD J. "Balanced Approach and Restorative Justice Efforts in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania." Prison Journal 81, no. 2 (2001): 187–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032885501081002004.

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On November 17, 1995, the governor of Pennsylvania signed into law Special Session Act 33 of 1995, which redefined the purpose of Pennsylvania's juvenile justice system to incorporate the principles of the Balanced Approach and Restorative Justice (BARJ) philosophy. This article describes the genesis of the new law, explains the BARJ model, and illustrates the effect that the law is having on the juvenile court system in Allegheny County. The article specifically focuses on the numerous projects that the Allegheny County juvenile probation department has instituted to meet the BARJ obligation.

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Esthappan, Sino, Johanna Lacoe, Janine M. Zweig, and Douglas W. Young. "Transforming Practice Through Culture Change: Probation Staff Perspectives on Juvenile Justice Reform." Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 18, no. 3 (2020): 274–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541204020901761.

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Probation plays a central role in the juvenile justice system, and probation officers are often involved in numerous decisions made in juvenile courts. This study examines the views of probation staff from 23 jurisdictions, some of which participated in an Annie E. Casey Foundation–funded juvenile justice reform effort intended to safely and significantly reduce the use of out-of-home placements, especially for youth of color. We survey juvenile probation staff members at two waves and describe changes in reported practices and principles relating to individualized case planning, youth engagem

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Widowati, Widowati. "Criminal Law and Juvenile Delinquency: An Analysis of Legal Approaches to Juvenile Offenders." Journal Evidence Of Law 4, no. 1 (2025): 285–99. https://doi.org/10.59066/jel.v4i1.1172.

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Juvenile delinquency is a critical issue in criminal law, involving young individuals who engage in illegal activities. The legal system's response to juvenile offenders varies across countries, shaped by considerations of rehabilitation, punishment, and social reintegration. This article explores the legal frameworks and policies that address juvenile delinquency, focusing on the distinction between how criminal behavior is treated in children and adults. It examines the principles guiding juvenile justice systems, with a focus on legal protections, juvenile rights, and international standard

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Humin, Oleksii, and Andriiana Boiko. "System and conditions of criminal punishment for juveniles." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 11, no. 42 (2024): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/law2024.42.035.

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In the modern law enforcement process, special attention is paid to the criminal liability of minors. This is due to the need to ensure their rights and interests, as well as to promote their correction and social rehabilitation. This research article examines the system of criminal sentencing for minors. The author analyzes the legislation, practice and principles that determine the conditions of criminal punishment for this category of persons. The article covers in detail the responsibility of minors before the law, mechanisms for determining the age of criminal responsibility, as well as t

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Savic, Snezana. "Restorative justice and the law on juvenile off enders and criminal protection of juveniles of the Republic of Serbia from the perspective of judicial practice." Temida 10, no. 1 (2007): 47–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem0701047s.

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Law on juvenile off enders and criminal protection of juveniles of the Republic of Serbia introduces elements of restorative justice into juvenile justice system in Serbia. In this paper the author is pointing out measures, which present alternative to the juvenile sanctions or complete alternative to (diversion from) the existing criminal procedure. From the perspective of the judicial practice, the author is analyzing provisions that relate to the principle of opportunity; with a particular emphasize on the new institute - diversion orders. Besides, although judicial practice in this field i

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Aisyah, Sitti, and Muhammad Husni Fahrudin. "THE IMPACT OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE ON ADDRESSING JUVENILE OFFENSES THE IMPACT OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE ON ADDRESSING JUVENILE OFFENSES." Awang Long Law Review 7, no. 1 (2024): 192–97. https://doi.org/10.56301/awl.v7i1.1482.

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Restorative justice has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional punitive systems on a global scale, particularly in the context of addressing juvenile crime. This article explores the effectiveness of restorative justice in responding to child crime by analyzing its core principles, implementation strategies, and outcomes. Employing a blend of qualitative and quantitative research methods, the study delves into case studies, interviews with stakeholders, and statistical data from jurisdictions that have adopted restorative justice practices. The findings indicate that restorative jus

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Widowati and Vu Le Giang. "Child Punishment Versus the Principle of Non-Discrimination in the Perspective of Human Rights: A Legal Comparison Between Indonesia and Vietnam." Jurnal Suara Hukum 7, no. 1 (2025): 245–73. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsh.v7n1.p245-273.

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Criminalization of children is a phenomenon that occurs in almost every country in the world and is relevant to the existence of children's rights as part of human rights. This research aims to analyze the criminalization of children in relation to the principle of non-discrimination in the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child, while also making a legal comparison with Indonesia and Vietnam regarding the regulation of child criminalization policies. This research is a juridical-normative legal study using a comparative, conceptual, and legislative approach. The research findings affirm t

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Landrawan, I. Wayan, Ni Ketut Ni Sari Adnyani, and Dewa Ayu Eka Ayu Agustini. "Legal Protection of Children Involved in Cases of Fights Between Studentss Based on a Criminological Perspective." Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan 8, no. 3 (2024): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um019v8i3p261-271.

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This study aims to analyze the basic principles in the juvenile justice system in Indonesia as well as legal protection for children involved in cases of fights between students. This study uses normative legal research methods with conceptual, legal, and case approaches. The juvenile justice system in Indonesia is based on the principle of parens patriae based on the provisions of Article 6 paragraph (2) of Law Number 4 of 1979 which states that children found guilty of violating the law must be provided with services and care. Legal protection for children involved in cases of fights between

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De Maximy, Martine. "Intercultural Justice in France: Origins and Evolution." NAVEIÑ REET: Nordic Journal of Law and Social Research, no. 11 (March 5, 2022): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/nnjlsr.vi11.132002.

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This paper will highlight the mandate of the juvenile judge in the context of intercultural justice in France, in which juvenile judges are at the same time civil judges and criminal judges. Their role is to both pass judgement on juvenile oﬀenders as well as to protect minors who may be at risk. It may even be the same adolescent who has committed a crime who is also a child at risk. Through the guidance process (children at risk), the judge must respect — as is necessary for all judges — the principles that all must have the opportunity to contradict the charges leveled against them. These d

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Stefanovska, Vesna. "Police restorative approach in the juvenile justice system." Temida 13, no. 3 (2010): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem1003041s.

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Restorative justice is a new, different response to crime, response that offers and tries to establish justice again. Not going into aims, impact and basic principles of restorative justice, as well as into substance of different restorative practices, in this article we will concentrate on restorative interventions that lead to avoidance of the formal justice system. Concretely, we will analyze the role of the police in applying restorative interventions in the juvenile justice system. Particular emphasis will be put on the meaning and the aim of diversion procedures towards juvenile offender

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Simbolon, Nanci Yosepin, Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs Titahelu, and Rosmalinda. "Study on the Reconstruction of the Concept of Criminal Sanctions in the Juvenile Justice System." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 11, no. 10 (2023): e1109. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1109.

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Objective: This research examines the reconstruction of the concept of criminal sanctions in the juvenile justice system with a focus on rehabilitative approaches and protecting children's rights. Theoretical framework: International scientific reports, articles, and publications served as the basis for the theoretical contents. Additionally, actual materials from criminal cases were used to explain the issue under investigation in a more thorough and objective manner. Method: Used to analyze the experiences, views, perceptions, and social context involved in the research subjects. This resear

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Rinda Philona and Novita Listyaningrum. "Restorative Justice in Constitutional Perspective: Actualizing Constitutional Values of Justice in Indonesia." KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture 33, no. 1 (2025): 241–71. https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v33i1.20264.

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This research examines the alignment between Restorative Justice concepts and constitutional principles embedded in Indonesia’s 1945 Constitution, analyzing its effectiveness in achieving substantive justice and social restoration. Employing normative legal research methodology with statute, conceptual, comparative, and case approaches, this study investigates how Restorative Justice can serve as an instrument for actualizing constitutional values within Indonesia's constitutional system. The research reveals profound philosophical harmonization between Restorative Justice principles and const

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Lubis, Muhammad Ansori. "The Dynamics of Criminal Law Enforcement in Indonesia: An Analysis of Recent Cases in the Last Two Years and Their Contribution to the Achievement of the SDGs." Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review 5, no. 1 (2025): e04062. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n01.pe04062.

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Objective: Law enforcement in Indonesia regarding criminal cases involving children as victims aims to strengthen the rule of law and improve infrastructure such as the police, prosecutors, and courts. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, ratified through Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning child protection, ensures that children are protected from all forms of violence, a fundamental right. The specific target of SDG 16 in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which focuses on ending all forms of violence against children, provides a renewed push towards realizing every child's righ

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Mukti, Muhammad Aryo Dwinanda, and Mulyadi Mulyadi. "Application of Participation (Deelneming) in the Crime of Mistreatment of A Child (Case Study of Decision Number 4/PID.SUS-ANAK/2023/PN JKT.SEL)." Law Development Journal 6, no. 4 (2024): 525. https://doi.org/10.30659/ldj.6.4.525-538.

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This study analyzes the application of participation theory (deelneming) in child assault cases under Indonesian law, focusing on whether participation in such criminal cases aligns with the principles of criminal law in Indonesia. The research uses a descriptive juridical-normative approach, examining statutory regulations (statute approach) and case law (case approach), specifically the Child Protection Law and the consideration of the panel of judges in Decision No. 4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN Jkt. Sel. The findings show that the application of participation theory in the case involving AGH, a m

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Chandra, Lalit Mohan, and Raj Kumar Upadhyay. "United Nations Organization instruments on Juvenile Justice: In Indian Context." REVIEW JOURNAL PHILOSOPHY & SOCIAL SCIENCE XLIX, no. 2 (2024): 344–47. https://doi.org/10.31995/rjpss.2024.v49i02042.

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In this research paper we will study the key worldwide principles and recommendations that have been given which allocate foundation on account of appropriate command of adolescent fairness and the system as applying them. It should be similar to the wide-open space that exists in a large number of nations between this framework and the true circumstances at the grassroots. An acquaintance of essential global statutes and principles is critical for proponents to negotiate concern minor’s justness assisting policy interference allot adequately. The mechanism emphasized in this research paper ma

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Bhavika Bhagyesh Lad and Sonam Mansukhani. "Applying the risk-need-responsivity model in juvenile offender treatment: A conceptual framework." Scientific Temper 15, spl-2 (2024): 18–23. https://doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2024.15.spl-2.04.

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Juvenile crime in India is a pressing issue that requires tailored rehabilitation approaches. This paper explores the application of the "Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) model" as a conceptual model for treating juvenile offenders within the Indian legal context. The study reviews correctional practices and highlights the need for structured offender treatment based on the 'RNR model's' core principles of 'risk,' 'need,' and 'responsivity.' Drawing on criminological theories and empirical evidence, the paper emphasizes the significance of addressing criminogenic factors to reduce recidivism. By a

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Shavkatovich, Israilov Dilshod. "GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF IMPOSING PUNISHMENT ON MINORS." International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science 1, no. 10 (2024): 71–78. https://doi.org/10.61796/ijblps.v1i10.239.

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General Background: This article examines the complexities of sentencing juvenile offenders, emphasizing the need for a nuanced approach to punishment that reflects their developmental characteristics. Specific Background: Juveniles exhibit unique socio-psychological traits that necessitate distinct legal considerations, leading to ongoing debates about fair punishment in the context of their age and circumstances. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing regulations, there is a lack of comprehensive analysis on how current laws effectively address the principles of fairness and proportionality in juve

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