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Broekhuis, Manda, Marjolein van Offenbeek, and Monique Eissens-van der Laan. "What professionals consider when designing a modular service architecture?" International Journal of Operations & Production Management 37, no. 6 (2017): 748–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-05-2015-0306.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore how functional and appropriateness arguments influence the adoption of modularity principles during the design of a professional service architecture. Design/methodology/approach Action design research was conducted to examine the design process of a modular service architecture for specialised elderly care by a multi-professional group. Data collection methods included, partly participatory, observations of the interactions between professionals during the design process, interviews and document analysis. Data analysis focussed on the emerging design choices and the arguments underlying them. Findings A wide range of both functional and appropriateness considerations were enlisted during the design process. The three core modularity principles were adapted to varying degrees. In terms of the design outcome, the interdependencies between the modularity principles necessitated two trade-offs in the modular design. A third trade-off occurred between modularity and the need for professional inference where services were characterised by uncertainty. Appropriateness was achieved through the professionals reframing and translating the abstract modularity concept to reconcile the concept’s functionality with their professional norms, values and established practices. Originality/value The study adds to service modularity theory by formulating three trade-offs that are required in translating the core modularity principles into a functional set of design choices for a multi-professional service environment. Moreover, the inherent intertwinedness of the core modularity principles in professional services requires an iterative design process. Finally, the authors saw that the ambiguity present in the service modularity concept can be used to develop a design that is deemed appropriate by professionals.
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Brax, Saara A., Anu Bask, Juliana Hsuan, and Chris Voss. "Service modularity and architecture – an overview and research agenda." International Journal of Operations & Production Management 37, no. 6 (2017): 686–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-03-2017-0191.
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Purpose Services are highly important in a world economy which has increasingly become service driven. There is a growing need to better understand the possibilities for, and requirements of, designing modular service architectures. The purpose of this paper is to elaborate on the roots of the emerging research stream on service modularity, provide a concise overview of existing work on the subject, and outline an agenda for future research on service modularity and architecture. The articles in the special issue offer four diverse sets of research on service modularity and architecture. Design/methodology/approach The paper is built on a literature review mapping the current body of literature on the topic and developing future research directions in service modularity and architecture. Findings The growing focus on services has triggered needs to investigate the suitability and implementation of physical-product-focused modularity principles and theories in service contexts, and to search for principles/theories that enhance services. The expanding research stream has explored various aspects of service modularity in empirical contexts. Future research should focus on service-specific modularity theories and principles, platform-based and mass-customized service business models, comparative research designs, customer perspectives and service experience, performance in context of modular services, empirical evidence of benefits and challenges, architectural innovation in services, modularization in multi-provider contexts, and modularity in hybrid offerings combining service and tangible product modules. Originality/value Nine areas are recommended for further research on service modularity and architecture. The introductory piece also discusses the roots of service modularity and provides an overview of current contributions.
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Javorova, Angela. "CA Systems and Modularity Principles as Tools for Flexible and Efficient Production Systems Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 474 (January 2014): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.474.61.
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The article discusses the CA systems use and the application of the modularity principles in the design new, or modernizing existing production systems. This paper describes the principle of modularity as a tool for streamlining design. Design of system with the help of computers and assisted by programs. These allow creating 3D model design before the actual implementation. It is also possible to compile a control circuit simulation and detect and eliminate deficiencies still in design stage. In paper conclusion is illustrated design, automation of existing painting line for the varnish handles. Described principles have been applied, as well as CA systems, CATIA and FluidSim.
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Bakhtiyorovna, Adizova Nigora, and Norkulova Dilorom. "ESSENCE, PRINCIPLES OF MODULAR EDUCATIONAL TECNOLOGY." European International Journal of Pedagogics 4, no. 5 (2024): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijp-04-05-11.
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In this article, the advantages of using modular educational technology, the difference from other pedagogical technologies, the specific characteristics of modular educational technology and the activity approach, equality, systematic quantization, motivation, modularity, problematic, cognitive visualization, reliance on errors, o It is thought about the principle of technological, organic, time-saving.
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Taylor, Mike. "Modularity in FOLIO: principles, techniques and tools." International Journal of Librarianship 6, no. 2 (2021): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.23974/ijol.2021.vol6.2.208.
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From its earliest inception, FOLIO was conceived not as an ILS (Integrated Library System), but as a true Services Platform, composed of many independent but interdependent modules, and forming a foundation on which an ILS or other library software could be built out of relevant modules. This vision of modularity is crucial to FOLIO’s appeal to the library community, because it lowers the bar to participation: individual libraries may create modules that meet their needs, or hire developers to do so, or contribute to funding modules that will be of use to a broader community — all without needing “permission” from a central authority. The technical design of FOLIO is deeply influenced by the requirements of modularity, with the establishment of standard specifications and an emphasis on machine-readable API descriptions. While FOLIO’s modular design has proved advantageous, it also introduces difficulties, including cross-module searching and data consistency. Some conventions have been established to address these difficulties, and others are in the process of crystallizing. As the ILS built on FOLIO’s platform grows and matures, and as other application suites are built on it, it remains crucial to resist the shortcuts that monolithic systems can benefit from, and retain the vision of modularity that has so successfully brought FOLIO this far.
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Taylor, Michael P. "Modularity in FOLIO: principles, techniques and tools." International Journal of Libratianship 6, no. 2 (2021): 3–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5703010.
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From its earliest inception, FOLIO was conceived not as an ILS (Integrated Library System), but as a true Services Platform, composed of many independent but interdependent modules, and forming a foundation on which an ILS or other library software could be built out of relevant modules. This vision of modularity is crucial to FOLIO’s appeal to the library community, because it lowers the bar to participation: individual libraries may create modules that meet their needs, or hire developers to do so, or contribute to funding modules that will be of use to a broader community — all without needing “permission” from a central authority. The technical design of FOLIO is deeply influenced by the requirements of modularity, with the establishment of standard specifications and an emphasis on machine-readable API descriptions. While FOLIO’s modular design has proved advantageous, it also introduces difficulties, including cross-module searching and data consistency. Some conventions have been established to address these difficulties, and others are in the process of crystallizing. As the ILS built on FOLIO’s platform grows and matures, and as other application suites are built on it, it remains crucial to resist the shortcuts that monolithic systems can benefit from, and retain the vision of modularity that has so successfully brought FOLIO this far.
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Juuti, Tero, Jarkko Pakkanen, and Timo Lehtonen. "Empirical Study of Good, Bad and Ugly Modular Engineering Solutions in Machinery Manufacturing Industry." Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design 1, no. 1 (2019): 2981–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.305.
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AbstractThis study examines the relationship between the product structuring principles chosen in modular product families and the business results of companies. In the three case studies of the article, it can be seen that products that meet the modularity definitions discussed in the literature have been able to utilise the benefits of modularity in a very varied way. In one business case, the effect of modularity on business has been negative. In two other cases, the effect has been positive - in one of these even the profitability of the business has significantly improved. The aim of this article is to identify whether product designing consistently has been following some product structuring principles previously mentioned in modularisation literature or whether case studies bring new principles to consciousness. In all case studies, the product structuring principles used are also discussed in the previous modularisation studies at a varying extent. In the discussion section, we raise the question of whether the recording and use of product structuring principles in design briefs could lead to making the product design decisions that affect the business positively.
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Vestertė, Jurga, and Ilona Skačkauskienė. "DEVELOPING A NEW TECHNIQUE FOR DETERMINING SERVICE MODULARITY LEVEL." Journal of Business Economics and Management 23, no. 5 (2022): 1133–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2022.17800.
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This paper addresses the existing methodological gap in assessing service modularity level. The study uses a qualitative approach and develops a technique to quickly and cost-effectively determine service modularity level. The theoretical framework builds on the principles of measurement theory, evaluation theory, and multicriteria analysis (MCA). To test the developed technique, an exploratory case study was conducted focusing on three service companies in Lithuania. Data were collected by interviewing key informants using the proposed instrument. The collected data were analysed and linked to the developed multidimensional scale for measuring the service modularity level. The obtained results support the view that qualitative evaluation can be an alternative for calculating modularity indices in the field of service modularity. The paper provides a practical tool for service modularity assessment for service industry practitioners to accelerate decision-making. The study contributes to the field of service modularity by delivering insights into assessing service modularity level. These insights are particularly important because the literature on measuring modularity level in services has been quite scarce.
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Ergasheva, Gulshoda Amirovna. "Psychological and Pedagogical Basis of Adaptive Teaching of Orthography." International Journal of Academic Research in Business, Arts & Science (IJARBAS) ® 3, no. 12 (2021): 44–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5803155.
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At the present stage of development of education, the concept of educational module is gaining methodological significance. The modularity principle defines the dynamics and mobility of system performance, along with an important principle such as the development principle of the system approach. In this case, the system itself is considered as a set of modules or as a general module. <strong>Keywords: </strong>orthography, computer training, systematization, flexibility, modular, cognitive visualization, student activity, principles,
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Nekrasov, G. I., and V. N. Balabin. "Principles of Modularity in Design and Maintenance of Locomotives." World of Transport and Transportation 17, no. 2 (2019): 80–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2019-17-2-80-90.
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Thematic patent search was performed that determined design directions for modular systems in transport and industry. The largest percentage of use is characteristic of: railway, agricultural, power engineering, space industry and shipbuilding. To a lesser extent, the modular design principle is involved in medium heavy and precision engineering. A new concept of application of modules of the main and auxiliary equipment on locomotives is considered, in which key attention is paid to the components of modules and unification of their components. It is necessary to change the philosophy of design and creation of modules, taking into account all possible risks and organizational hazards during modernization of production. The use of modular equipment layout in the engine compartment can significantly reduce operating costs and speed up the service operations during locomotive maintenance. A comparison of operations of current maintenance of Formula 1 cars and modular locomotives has been made.
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Lipson, H. "Principles of modularity, regularity, and hierarchy for scalable systems." Journal of Biological Physics and Chemistry 7, no. 4 (2007): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4024/40701.jbpc.07.04.
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Quartz, Steven R., and Terrence J. Sejnowski. "Beyond modularity: Neural evidence for constructivist principles in development." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17, no. 4 (1994): 725–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00036839.
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Foster-Cohen, Susan H. "Modularity and Principles and Parameters: avoiding the 'cognitively ugly'." First Language 16, no. 46 (1996): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014272379601604601.
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GARCÍA VELASCO, Daniel. "Modularity and derivation in Functional Discourse Grammar." DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada 33, no. 1 (2017): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-445079408678625808.
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ABSTRACT Functional Discourse Grammar (FDG) is a typologically-based theory of language structure which is organized in levels, layers and components. In this paper, I will claim that FDG is modular in Sadock’s sense, as it presents four independent levels of representation with their own linguistic primitives each. For modular grammars, the relation between the different levels (more technically, the nature of the interfaces) is a central issue. It will be shown that FDG is a top-down grammar which follows two basic principles in its dynamic implementation: Depth-first and Maximal depth. Together with external constraints, these principles conspire to create linguistic representations which are psychologically adequate and which allow levels to be circumvented if necessary, thus simplifying representations and creating mismatches among them.
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Zhu, Yuke. "Building Compositional Robot Autonomy with Modularity and Abstraction." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 13 (2023): 15466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i13.26833.
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Salgado, David, M. Elisa Esteban, Maria Novás, Soledad Saldaña, and Luis Sanguiao. "Data Organisation and Process Design Based on Functional Modularity for a Standard Production Process." Journal of Official Statistics 34, no. 4 (2018): 811–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jos-2018-0041.
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Abstract We propose to use the principles of functional modularity to cope with the essential complexity of statistical production processes. Moving up in the direction of international statistical production standards (GSBPM and GSIM), data organisation and process design under a combination of object-oriented and functional computing paradigms are proposed. The former comprises a standardised key-value pair abstract data model where keys are constructed by means of the structural statistical metadata of the production system. The latter makes extensive use of the principles of functional modularity (modularity, data abstraction, hierarchy, and layering) to design production steps. We provide a proof of concept focusing on an optimisation approach to selective editing applied to real survey data in standard production conditions at the Spanish National Statistics Institute. Several R packages have been prototyped implementing these ideas. We also share diverse aspects arising from the practicalities of the implementation.
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Capone, Alessandro. "The pragmatics of quotation, explicatures and modularity of mind." Pragmatics and Society 4, no. 3 (2013): 259–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ps.4.3.01cap.
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This paper presents a purely pragmatic account of quotation which, it is argued, will be able to accommodate all relevant linguistic phenomena. Given that it is more parsimonious to explain the data by reference to pragmatic principles only than to explain them by reference to both pragmatic and semantic principles, as is common in the literature, I conclude that the account of quotation I present is to be preferred to the more standard accounts (including the alternative theories of quotation, discussed here).
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Vecchio, Domitilla Del, and Eduardo D. Sontag. "Engineering Principles in Bio-molecular Systems: From Retroactivity to Modularity." European Journal of Control 15, no. 3-4 (2009): 389–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ejc.15.389-397.
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Ting, Lena H., Hillel J. Chiel, Randy D. Trumbower, et al. "Neuromechanical Principles Underlying Movement Modularity and Their Implications for Rehabilitation." Neuron 86, no. 1 (2015): 38–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.02.042.
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Damicelli, Fabrizio, Claus C. Hilgetag, Marc-Thorsten Hütt, and Arnaud Messé. "Topological reinforcement as a principle of modularity emergence in brain networks." Network Neuroscience 3, no. 2 (2019): 589–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/netn_a_00085.
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Modularity is a ubiquitous topological feature of structural brain networks at various scales. Although a variety of potential mechanisms have been proposed, the fundamental principles by which modularity emerges in neural networks remain elusive. We tackle this question with a plasticity model of neural networks derived from a purely topological perspective. Our topological reinforcement model acts enhancing the topological overlap between nodes, that is, iteratively allowing connections between non-neighbor nodes with high neighborhood similarity. This rule reliably evolves synthetic random networks toward a modular architecture. Such final modular structure reflects initial “proto-modules,” thus allowing to predict the modules of the evolved graph. Subsequently, we show that this topological selection principle might be biologically implemented as a Hebbian rule. Concretely, we explore a simple model of excitable dynamics, where the plasticity rule acts based on the functional connectivity (co-activations) between nodes. Results produced by the activity-based model are consistent with the ones from the purely topological rule in terms of the final network configuration and modules composition. Our findings suggest that the selective reinforcement of topological overlap may be a fundamental mechanism contributing to modularity emergence in brain networks.
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Gibbs, Raymond W., and Guy C. Van Orden. "Adaptive cognition without massive modularity." Language and Cognition 2, no. 2 (2010): 149–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/langcog.2010.006.
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AbstractMassive modularity theory has replaced classic, Fodorian modularity as a major focus of research within cognitive science. The massive modularity thesis posits that there are a large number of knowledge and action stories, designed in a piecemeal fashion over evolutionary time to solve specific, adaptive problems. We criticize massive modularity as a general theory of human cognition, with particular attention to the issue of context-sensitive perception, thought, and language. First, the experimental methods used to uncover individual modules are notoriously inadequate and fail to meet reasonable standards by which modules may be dissociated from one another. Second, input criteria, by which modules are presumably defined, may be impossible to discover given the context-embedded nature of human performance. Third, catalogues of experimental effects that are assumed to demonstrate the presence of modules do not constitute a comprehensive theory of the acknowledged interaction of brain, body, and world in ordinary cognition. An alternative conception of cognitive performance, based on principles of self-organization, better explains the embedded, context-sensitive mechanisms of adaptive cognition.
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Dewagoda, Kaveesha Gihani, S. Thomas Ng, Mohan M. Kumaraswamy, and Ji Chen. "Design for Circular Manufacturing and Assembly (DfCMA): Synergising Circularity and Modularity in the Building Construction Industry." Sustainability 16, no. 21 (2024): 9192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16219192.
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Modular construction is emerging into the limelight in the construction industry as one of the front-running modern methods of construction, facilitating multiple benefits, including improved productivity. Meanwhile, Circular Economy (CE) principles are also becoming prominent in the Building Construction Industry (BCI), which is infamous for its prodigious resource consumption and waste generation. In essence, the basic concepts of modular construction and CE share some commonalities in their fundamental design principles, such as standardisation, simplification, prefabrication, and mobility. Hence, exploring ways of synergising circularity and modularity in the design stage with a Whole Life Cycle (WLC) of value creation and retention is beneficial. By conducting a thorough literature review, supported by expert interviews and brainstorming sessions, followed by a case study, the concept of Design for Circular Manufacturing and Assembly (DfCMA) was proposed to deliver circularity and modularity synergistically in circularity-oriented modular construction. This novel conceptualisation of DfCMA is envisaged to be a value-adding original theoretical contribution of this paper. Furthermore, the findings are expected to add value to the BCI by proposing a way forward to synergise circularity and modularity to contribute substantially towards an efficient circular built environment.
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Svetlík, Jozef, and Peter Demeč. "Principles of Modular Architecture in the Manufacturing Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 309 (February 2013): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.309.105.
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The article deals with the issue of modularity as a tool for flexible and efficient production systems. When having closer look at implemented terms in production structures there emerges amount of terms used, such as: flexible, modular, modular manufacturing systems, which are often viewed from a subjective point of view. Due to efforts to standardize and clarify the terms referred above this paper brings definitions of flexible production structures terminology, their relationships and new idea for the efficient division.
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Ibrahim, Abuzer, Mohamed Boudref, and Lyes Badis. "Clustering of Networks Using the Fish School Search Algorithm." Informatics and Automation 23, no. 5 (2024): 1367–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15622/ia.23.5.4.
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A network is an aggregation of nodes joined by edges, representing entities and their relationships. In social network clustering, nodes are organized into clusters according to their connectivity patterns, with the goal of community detection. The detection of community structures in networks is essential. However, existing techniques for community detection have not yet utilized the potential of the Fish School Search (FSS) algorithm and modularity principles. We have proposed a novel method, clustering with the Fish School Search algorithm and modularity function (FSC), that enhances modularity in network clustering by iteratively partitioning the network and optimizing the modularity function using the Fish School Search Algorithm. This approach facilitates the discovery of highly modular community structures, improving the resolution and effectiveness of network clustering. We tested FSC on well-known and unknown network structures. Also, we tested it on a network generated using the LFR model to test its performance on networks with different community structures. Our methodology demonstrates strong performance in identifying community structures, indicating its effectiveness in capturing cohesive communities and accurately identifying actual community structures.
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Soares, Nelson, and Vanessa Tavares. "Bibliometric Analysis of the Intersection of Circular Economy, Prefabrication, and Modularity in the Building Industry." Buildings 15, no. 11 (2025): 1923. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15111923.
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This study aims to examine the latest literature at the intersection of prefabrication, modularity, and the circular economy (CE) through a bibliometric analysis. This systematic review follows five key steps: design and conceptualization, bibliometric data collection via the Scopus database, assessment of the collected data, data visualization, and discussion of the findings. The results are categorized into five main themes: prefabrication and modularity, CE in the construction sector, energy and environmental life cycle assessments, life cycle costing (LCC), and digitalization. The findings reveal that prefabricated and modular systems align with CE principles, supported by strategies such as disassembly and deconstruction design, as well as recycling and reuse. However, the direct connection between prefabrication/modularity and CE remains relatively weak, with environmental life cycle assessment (LCA) and building information modelling (BIM) emerging as the two primary methodologies bridging these concepts. To further advance the integration of prefabrication and modularity in CE, there is a need for the development of reliable guidelines and regulations that establish these practices as core requirements within the construction industry.
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Modrak, Vladimir, and Zuzana Soltysova. "Process modularity of mass customized manufacturing systems: principles, measures and assessment." Procedia CIRP 67 (2018): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2017.12.172.
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Vera Vera, Jose Belisario, and Jose Rafael Vera Vera. "The Role of object-oriented Programming in sustainable and Scalable Software Development." Minerva 5, no. 13 (2024): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.47460/minerva.v5i13.152.
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This study empirically evaluates how various practices and principles of object-oriented programming (OOP) impact the sustainability and scalability of software projects. A detailed analysis of real-world projects is carried out, considering aspects such as encapsulation, code reuse, modularity, and the application of inheritance and polymorphism. The goal was to identify patterns and best practices contributing to efficient and adaptable software development. The main results highlight that the adoption of OOP practices, such as encapsulation, code reuse, modularity, inheritance, and polymorphism, can be essential for efficient and adaptable software development over time, effectively addressing scalability and sustainability challenges in real-world projects.
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Vera Vera, Jose Belisario, and Jose Rafael Vera Vera. "El papel de la programación orientada a objetos en el desarrollo de software sostenible y escalable." Universidad Ciencia y Tecnología 27, no. 121 (2023): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.47460/uct.v27i121.757.
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This study empirically evaluates how various object-oriented programming (OOP) practices and principles impact the sustainability and scalability of software projects. A detailed analysis of real-world projects is carried out, considering aspects such as enc code reuse, modularity, and the application of inheritance and polymorphism. The objective was to identify patterns and best practices that contribute to developing efficient and adaptable software over time. The main results highlight that adopting OOP practices, such as encapsulation, code reuse, modularity, inheritance, and polymorphism, can be essential for developing efficient and adaptable software over time, effectively addressing scalability and sustainability challenges in real-world projects.
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Jee, Haeseong, and Paul Witherell. "A method for modularity in design rules for additive manufacturing." Rapid Prototyping Journal 23, no. 6 (2017): 1107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rpj-02-2016-0016.
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Purpose As the technology matures, design rules for additive manufacturing (AM) can help ensure manufacturability, which can be viewed as compatibility between designs and the fabrication processes that produce those designs. Though often informal, current rules frequently provide direct guidelines or constraints for designing AM-destined parts. The aim of this paper is to standardize how design rules are developed and conveyed in AM by presenting design rules as sets of modular components and associated formalisms. Design/methodology/approach The proposed methodology decomposes fundamental geometry, process and material relationships into reusable modules. Independent of context, modular representations can be more easily interpreted and efficiently implemented than current one. By providing task-specific context, components are specialized to represent process-specific parameters for different AM builds and processes. This method of specialization enables designers to reconfigure design rules, rather than create new rules from scratch, thus preserving fundamental AM principles while supporting customization and explicit representation. Findings Modularity and formalisms provide both structure for the generalizations and a means to tailor that structure for a specific process, machine or build. The adoption of principles and formalisms that allow us to modify, extend, reconfigure or customize generalized rules as needed – instinctively and deliberately. Originality/value This method of specialization enables designers to reconfigure design rules, rather than create new rules from scratch, thus preserving fundamental AM principles while supporting customization and explicit representation.
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SUKONSCHIKOV, ALEXEY A., ANATOLY N. SHVETSOV, IGOR A. ANDRIANOV, and DMITRIY V. KOCHKIN. "PRINCIPLES OF BUILDING SELF-ORGANIZING INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS." Cherepovets State University Bulletin 1, no. 100 (2021): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2021-1-100-4.
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The article discusses the basic foundations of the functioning and evolution of complex distributed information and telecommunication systems (ITS) in the neuro-fuzzy agent-based paradigm. The formalization principles for such systemsareproposed:goal structuring, agent orientation, hierarchical intellectual organization, modularity of intelligent agents, structural and functional flexibility of intelligent agents, single mathematical apparatus, self-development and system evolution.The concept of a distributed intelligent ITS as a geographically distributed multi-level hierarchical set of hardware and software controlled by agent-based systems is introduced.
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Andriy, Nestorovych Hirnyak. "PRINCIPLES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DESIGNING AND PSYCHO-ARTISTIC EMBODIMENT OF MODULE-DEVELOPMENTAL INTERACTION IN LEARNING." Вісник ХНПУ імені Г. С. Сковороди "Психология", no. 58 (October 7, 2018): 8–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1450960.
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The article considers a substantive content of four basic general educational principles of the psychological designing of module-developmental interaction (mentality, spirituality, development, modularity) between subjects of educational process and psychological characteristics of twelve derivative principles (historicity, reflexivity, adequacy, humaneness, accessibility, involvement, content, form-conformance, dynamism, metasystemity, polyfunctionality, recursiveness), that make it possible for a psycho-artistic embodiment of indicated interaction into the learning process of modern institution of higher education.
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Wang, Jianfeng, William J. Doll, and Xiaodong Deng. "A Model of System Re-Configurability and Pedagogical Usability in an E-Learning Context." Journal of Organizational and End User Computing 22, no. 3 (2010): 66–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/joeuc.2010070104.
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Course management systems (CMSs) enable institutions to engage users efficiently, increase enrollment without major facilities investments, and serve geographically dispersed student markets on an ongoing basis. The full benefits of technology cannot be realized if faculty do not adopt the new technology and use it to achieve their instructional design objectives. From a faculty perspective, pedagogical usability of the software is an important factor affecting technology adoption and effective implementation. Pedagogical usability is measured using Chickering and Gamson’s seven principles of good educational practice. In a distance learning context, this paper provides an initial exploratory study of how faculty perceptions of CMS software characteristics like content re-configurability, interaction re-configurability, and modularity design help faculty implement good pedagogical principles. Additionally, a model is presented that links CMS software design characteristics like content re-configurability, interaction re-configurability, and modularity design with the pedagogical usability assessments of faculty. This model is tested using a sample of 56 faculty members using WebCT at a mid-western university.
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Peter, Isabelle S., and Eric H. Davidson. "Modularity and design principles in the sea urchin embryo gene regulatory network." FEBS Letters 583, no. 24 (2009): 3948–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2009.11.060.
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YERMOLENKO, Anton, and Ihor КOSTENKO. "PRINCIPLES OF BAUHAUS IN WEB DESIGN: THE ROLE OF FUNCTIONALITY AND MODULARITY." Humanities science current issues 1, no. 86 (2025): 176–81. https://doi.org/10.24919/2308-4863/86-1-24.
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Constant, Jean. "Pattern Recognition and Color Modularity in Mathematics and Art." International Journal of Creative Interfaces and Computer Graphics 11, no. 1 (2020): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcicg.2020010104.
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Pattern recognition is a useful tool for mathematics, mathematical visualization, and art. After a brief description of Bongard methodology in the field of pattern recognition, the author combines consequential elements of this technique and principles of color modularity to transform a five- to a ten-pointed star polygon, and in doing so attains a rich, persuasive visualization. This process that can be repeated for more complex objects brought to light additional valuable implication for mathematics visualization, visual communication, and pattern recognition practices.
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Burzio, Luigi. "English stress, vowel length and modularity." Journal of Linguistics 29, no. 2 (1993): 359–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226700000360.
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The evolution of phonological theory over the past fifteen years or so mirrors in important respects that of syntactic theory. The common evolutionary characteristic is the emergence of modularity. As is frequently noted following Chomsky (1986: ch. 3), in syntax, rich systems of rules have been supplanted by a relatively small number of discrete sub-theories, such as the theories of thematic relations, Case, Binding, Government, and the theory of empty categories. Characteristically, each sub-theory regulates one specific aspect of syntactic structure, at one or more levels of representation, for example the distribution of overt noun phrases at S-structure. The emergence of the sub-theories reflects a natural shift in investigative focus. Just as studying the facts of language from a systematic and formal perspective led to the discovery of generalizations of fact, originally expressed as ‘rules’, so the study of the rules themselves led to the discovery of higher-order generalizations, expressed by the various conditions or principles that make up the contemporary sub-theories. Although Chomsky (1986:70ff.) lists several important contributors to the development of the new perspective, in the mind of most syntacticians, a watershed event in this evolution was Chomsky's own ‘Conditions on transformations’ (1973). To the extent that this development of syntactic theory is a natural one towards deeper understanding, a comparable one is expected in phonological theory. Although the ‘modularity’ of phonology is less frequently noted and identification of a single watershed event is perhaps more difficult, there are clearly several ‘modules’ or sub-theories that have emerged in post-SPEhistory – three in particular.
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Timokhin, Viktor, Maryna Harbar, and Viktoria Shchurova. "BIONIC PRINCIPLES OF ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING ORGANIZATION OF URBAN UNDERGROUND SPACES." Spatial development, no. 5 (November 24, 2023): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2023.5.110-120.
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The article analyzes bionic principles that are appropriate for use in the formation of an architectural environment, and takes into account the specifics of designing underground spaces using optimal connections and regularities used in nature. Was formulated the means of applying bionics and biomorphic structures in the formation of interiors and the similarity of residential buildings in the animal world in the development of functional connections of underground spaces. The safety of life activities when developing underground spaces as housing studied for the discomfort of being in a closed environment. The locality of using underground layers under buildings and structures does not solve the problem of complex underground communication and solving the problems of critical environmental. In the course of studying the principles of formation of a harmonious safe environment by representatives of flora and fauna, bionic principles of architectural and planning organization of urban underground spaces divided into two groups: technical and aesthetic. 
 Technical principles that ensure the optimal functioning of the structure of the underground object: the principle of compactness; effective use of the landscape consists, creation of an artificial landscape; use of external energy sources; the principle of modularity, mobility, transformation, universality. 
 Aesthetic principles of shaping the underground space, its configuration and decoration: the principle of proportioning, aesthetic integrity of the underground space, compensation for the absence of flora; principles of formation of natural color architectural space; integral principles of object fractality. 
 The principle of potential development is aimed at identifying possible prospects for development, it includes a program for further modeling of the form, creation of an ultra-modern space, interactive, virtual, adaptive.
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Galkin, Ilya A., Rahims Geidarovs, and Andrejs Podgornovs. "Modular Segmented Motor for Power-Assist Wheelchairs: Proof of Concept." Machines 9, no. 10 (2021): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines9100227.
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This paper presents an analysis of the opportunity to increase the price availability of small electric vehicles, such as electric scooters, such as bicycles and wheelchairs, by applying expandability and modularity principles to their motors. Assuming that, in many cases, small electric vehicles are brought to the market in several power/price versions, the authors of this report evaluate the possibility of combining different numbers of electromechanical modules while, at the same time, maintaining the unity of the entire drive/motor scheme, thus making the mentioned expandability possible. Power-assist wheelchairs are taken as an example of the application, where such expandability is reasonable. The application provides a price reduction for the less powerful wheelchairs in the case of less severe disabilities. To start, the authors briefly compare multidrive schemes that ground the principle of modularity at the electromechanical level. Then, they outline a radially segmented motor concept and discuss this concept using the example of a permanent magnet synchronous motor. In particular, they propose a methodology for the calculation of its parameters and calculate the particular design details of such a motor. The motor is then analyzed with the help of its mathematical model, as well as experimentally. This tentative evaluation of two 50 W segments (of a 300 W 6-segment motor) proves that the proposed segmented modularity concept is feasible, and that it requires a more detailed consideration of the parameters and the other implementation aspects (power driver, control, cooling) of the given synchronous motor. Moreover, the concept might be successfully utilized in the designs of other motor types.
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Purin, E. V., and A. Yu Anisimov. "Principles of Building a Management System for Enterprise Development Strategy." Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management 14, no. 2 (2024): 58–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2024-14-2-58-70.
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The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the transformation of the socio-economic conditions of the functioning of enterprises in modern conditions requires the construction of a management system for the strategy of their development. In turn, to build such a system, it is necessary to systematize the existing principles and rank them for further use in the process of its formation.The purpose of the study is to assess the experience accumulated to date in the formation of enterprise development strategy management systems, systematize and rank the principles of constructing such a system based on an assessment of their importance for its sustainable development of the enterprise.The objectives of the study are to analyze and clarify the definitions of “management system”, “strategic management”, “management system for enterprise development strategy”; classification of principles of strategic management; development of principles for constructing a management system for the enterprise development strategy; systematization and ranking of principles based on their importance for the sustainable development of an enterprise.Methodology. In the process of conducting the research, the following methods were used: comparative analysis of sources, classification, synthesis, ranking, method of analysis of T. Saaty's hierarchies.Results. As a result of the study, the authors clarified such definitions as: “management system”, “strategic management”, “management system for enterprise development strategy”, carried out a classification of the principles of strategic management, and proposed principles for constructing a management system for the enterprise development strategy.Conclusions. The authors conclude that the “enterprise development strategy management system” is a complex of interconnected components that allows you to develop and monitor the implementation of a development strategy based on certain principles and to achieve the established goals of the enterprise. The principles of constructing a management system for the development strategy of an enterprise are: the principle of “modularity” of construction, the principle of efficiency, the principle of economic resilience, the principle of flexibility. In conditions of unstable economic situation, the most important principle for building an effective system for managing an enterprise’s development strategy is the principle of resilience.
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Rosso, P., J. Gopsill, S. C. Burgess, and B. Hicks. "Does CAD Smell Like Code? A Mapping Between Violation of Object Oriented Programming Design Principles and Computer Aided Design Modelling." Proceedings of the Design Society 2 (May 2022): 1737–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pds.2022.176.
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AbstractIn objected-oriented design, "smells" are symptoms of code violating design principles. When a deadline is looming, decisions can affect the long-term quality of a code or CAD. Given this and the similarities between object-oriented code and CAD models, this paper introduces a set of CAD smells. These smells are derived from a top-down review of potential CAD smells mapped against the reported code smells that violate abstraction, modularity, encapsulation, and hierarchy principles. This list was further reviewed considering CAD systems and specific examples (some illustrated in the paper).
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I.U., NAZAROV. "Modular Technology in Distance Learning." Euro Afro Studies International Journal, (EASIJ.COM), 2, no. 2 (2020): 105–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4029057.
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In this article, the features of modular learning are compared with the features of distance learning and the model of using modular technologies in distance learning is described in accordance with certain pedagogical conditions. <strong>Keywords: </strong>Informatization of education, distance learning, modular training, optimization, structuring, training content, training element, training module, principles of modularity, structural construction,
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Sambamoorthy, Gayathri, Himanshu Sinha, and Karthik Raman. "Evolutionary design principles in metabolism." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1898 (2019): 20190098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.0098.
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Microorganisms are ubiquitous and adapt to various dynamic environments to sustain growth. These adaptations accumulate, generating new traits forming the basis of evolution. Organisms adapt at various levels, such as gene regulation, signalling, protein–protein interactions and metabolism. Of these, metabolism forms the integral core of an organism for maintaining the growth and function of a cell. Therefore, studying adaptations in metabolic networks is crucial to understand the emergence of novel metabolic capabilities. Metabolic networks, composed of enzyme-catalysed reactions, exhibit certain repeating paradigms or design principles that arise out of different selection pressures. In this review, we discuss the design principles that are known to exist in metabolic networks, such as functional redundancy, modularity, flux coupling and exaptations. We elaborate on the studies that have helped gain insights highlighting the interplay of these design principles and adaptation. Further, we discuss how evolution plays a role in exploiting such paradigms to enhance the robustness of organisms. Looking forward, we predict that with the availability of ever-increasing numbers of bacterial, archaeal and eukaryotic genomic sequences, novel design principles will be identified, expanding our understanding of these paradigms shaped by varied evolutionary processes.
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Djukanovic, Mina, Alexandra Alegre, and Francisco Teixeira Bastos. "Prefabricated Solutions for Housing: Modular Architecture and Flexible Living Spaces." Buildings 15, no. 6 (2025): 862. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15060862.
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This research explores the development of a modular prefabricated concrete housing prototype, focusing on sustainability and flexibility. Supported by industry collaboration, it examines three key hypotheses: (1) a rigid geometric modular layout optimizing standardized panels while allowing spatial customization and adaptability, (2) a mixed construction system combining panels with pillars and beams for greater design flexibility, and (3) prefabricated concrete panels with integrated thermal insulation to enhance comfort. An analytical framework was developed based on modularity, flexibility, and sustainability, informed by an extensive literature review and applied to contemporary collective housing case studies. Insights from this analysis guided the development of a housing prototype that integrates modularity, adaptable construction, and sustainable principles. The proposed design follows the principles of design for assembly and disassembly (DFA/DFD), increasingly relevant in modern construction. The findings suggest that combining concrete solutions with thermal insulation, structured around a regular geometric grid, enables diverse housing typologies while ensuring cost efficiency through prefabrication. This approach challenges the monotony of conventional housing, offering visually engaging and functionally adaptable alternatives. It promotes architecture that balances efficiency, sustainability, and aesthetic value while addressing modern housing needs.
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BOIKO, V. "COMPONENTS OF GRAPHIC TRAINING CONCEPT FOR FUTURE MECHANICAL ENGINEERS." ТHE SOURCES OF PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS, no. 29 (September 10, 2022): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2075-146x.2022.29.264249.
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The article considers the components of graphic training concept for future mechanical engineers in institutions of higher and vocational education. The definition of «concept» is analyzed in various aspects of application. The essence of «didactic concept» is clarified and pedagogical theories that are embedded in the concept of the developed methodology are identified. It is determined that on the basis of the theory the methodology of learning at university is formed. It is proved that the implementation of this approach in training is based on both purely didactic principles and didactic principles of production training: polytechnic principle, the principle of combining learning with practical activities, the principle of modeling professional activity in the educational process, the principle of professional mobility, the principle of modularity, the principle of self-management in cognitive and production training, the principle of computerization of the pedagogical process, the principle of individuality, the principle of subjectivity, the principle of free choice, the principle of creative realization, the principle of developing potential. Principles of production training have their own characteristics, which are characterized in the article.
 It is determined that the detailed stage of the concept expresses the specific subject methodology and includes: the goals of teaching engineering graphics by means of computer modeling at the level of engineering and graphic training of future mechanical engineers, at the level of training of engineering and graphic disciplines (in particular, the educational discipline «Descriptive geometry, engineering and computer graphics»), at the level of organization of educational and cognitive subject activities training; didactic principles of structuring the content of engineering and graphic disciplines (including the discipline «Descriptive geometry, engineering and computer graphics»); interactive style of learning engineering graphics by means of computer modeling; criteria, indicators and levels of engineering and graphic training of students as a result of teaching engineering and graphic disciplines.
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Sadhana, Paladugu. "Best Practices for Applying Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Large-Scale Applications." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH AND CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 3 (2021): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14866527.
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Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a widely used programming paradigm that organizes software design around objects, which encapsulate both data and the methods that operate on that data. When applied correctly, OOP can significantly enhance the modularity, maintainability, and scalability of large-scale software systems. This paper explores best practices for effectively applying OOP principles in large-scale applications, addressing key concepts like design patterns, SOLID principles, code organization, and performance considerations. By examining these practices, the paper aims to provide a framework for developers and teams working on large applications to create robust, flexible, and efficient software systems.
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Eissens-van der Laan, Monique, Manda Broekhuis, Marjolein van Offenbeek, and Kees Ahaus. "Service decomposition: a conceptual analysis of modularizing services." International Journal of Operations & Production Management 36, no. 3 (2016): 308–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-06-2015-0370.
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Purpose – Applying “modularity” principles in services is gaining in popularity. The purpose of this paper is to enrich existing service modularity theory and practice by exploring how services are being decomposed and how the modularization aim and the routineness of the service(s) involved may link to different decomposition logics. The authors argue that these are fundamental questions that have barely been addressed. Design/methodology/approach – The authors first built a theoretical framework of decomposition steps and the design choices involved that distinguished six decomposition logics. The authors conducted a systematic literature search that generated 18 empirical articles describing 16 service modularity cases. The authors analysed these cases in terms of decomposition logic and two main contingencies: modularization aim and service routineness. Findings – Only three of the 18 articles explicitly addressed the service decomposition by reflecting on the underlying design choices. By unravelling the decomposition in each case, the authors were able to identify the decomposition logic and found four of the six theoretically derived logics: single-level process oriented; single-level outcome oriented; multilevel outcome oriented; and multilevel combined orientation. Although the authors did not find a direct relationship between the modularization aim and the decomposition logic, the authors did find that single-level decomposition logics seem to be mainly applied in non-routine service offerings whereas the multilevel ones are mainly applied in routine service offerings. Originality/value – By contributing to a common understanding of modular service decomposition and proposing a framework that explicates the design choices involved, the authors enable an enhanced application of the modularity concept in services.
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Podvalny, Semen, and Eugeny Vasiljev. "Multi-alternative control of large systems." MATEC Web of Conferences 161 (2018): 02003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201816102003.
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The article deals with analysis of evolutionary concept of control of large systems – multialternativeness. Based on the biocybernetical approach to the task we are revealing information components of this concept, which is formulated in the following 3-M principles: multilevel structure is implementing in complex systems as the property of homeostasis; multi-version of algorithms and separation of control functions for the adaptive systems control; modularity as guarantee for this diversity.
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Venkata, Surendra Reddy Narapareddy. "MODULAR FOUNDATION OF A BLUEPRINT MODEL." International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management (IJETRM) 07, no. 10 (2023): 59–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15547718.
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This paper explores the conceptual and structural underpinnings of the modular foundation within a blueprintmodel, emphasizing its significance in systems design, strategic planning, and interdisciplinary frameworks. Theuse of a blueprint model supports the careful design of complicated systems and modularity is about how thesesystems are broken into parts that collaborate successfully. An examination of modularity’s theoreticalbackground, actual practice and the benefits it provides such as scalability, flexibility, ease of maintenance andimproved collaboration shows how following modular design principles increases the adaptability and practicalityof blueprint models applied to sectors such as engineering, software architecture, companies and urban planning.Moreover, the research analyzes recent developments and actual cases to demonstrate how modular foundationshelp with innovation, make better use of resources and bring coherence to systems. It is shown in the study that amodular approach is crucial for improving and shaping how blueprint-driven models function when theenvironment is changing.
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Dileep Domakonda. "Secure and Scalable Microservices Architecture : Principles, Benefits, and Challenges." International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology 11, no. 2 (2025): 1897–902. https://doi.org/10.32628/cseit23112569.
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Microservices architecture is one approach to structuring applications as a collection of small, independently deployable services interacting via APIs, which improves modularity, scalability, and fault isolation. Microservices provide better resilience, deployment flexibility, and utilization of resources compared to monolithic architectures, making them a perfect fit for cloud-native applications. In today's paper, we discuss fundamental principles such as independent deployment, decoupling, fault tolerance, and technology agnosticism while considering challenges such as inter-service communication, data consistency, and management of distributed systems. Furthermore, we discuss how microservices improve agility, scalability, and operational efficiency while demanding strong API management and monitoring. The article also discusses real-world deployments, illustrating how companies use microservices to simplify software development, enhance fault isolation, and update applications conveniently. By considering these aspects, companies can migrate from monolithic to microservices-based architectures, which facilitates the efficient deployment, scalability, and management of cloud-based applications in the current era.
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Garner, Kathryn L. "Principles of synthetic biology." Essays in Biochemistry 65, no. 5 (2021): 791–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/ebc20200059.
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Abstract In synthetic biology, biological cells and processes are dismantled and reassembled to make novel systems that do useful things. Designs are encoded by deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA); DNA makes biological (bio-)parts; bioparts are combined to make devices; devices are built into biological systems. Computers are used at all stages of the Design–Build–Test–Learn cycle, from mathematical modelling through to the use of robots for the automation of assembly and experimentation. Synthetic biology applies engineering principles of standardisation, modularity, and abstraction, enabling fast prototyping and the ready exchange of designs between synthetic biologists working around the world. Like toy building blocks, compatible modular designs enable bioparts to be combined and optimised easily; biopart specifications are shared in open registries. Synthetic biology is made possible due to major advances in DNA sequencing and synthesis technologies, and through knowledge gleaned in the field of systems biology. Systems biology aims to understand biology across scales, from the molecular and cellular, up to tissues and organisms, and describes cells as complex information-processing systems. By contrast, synthetic biology seeks to design and build its own systems. Applications of synthetic biology are wide-ranging but include impacting healthcare to improve diagnosis and make better treatments for disease; it seeks to improve the environment by finding novel ways to clean up pollution, make industrial processes for chemical synthesis sustainable, and remove the need for damaging farming practices by making better fertilisers. Synthetic biology has the potential to change the way we live and help us to protect the future of our planet.