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Journal articles on the topic 'Printing, Arabic'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 14 February 2022

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1

Khayat, M. G. "Printing Arabic text using dot matrix printers." Software: Practice and Experience 16, no. 2 (1986): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380160207.

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Schwartz, Kathryn A. "THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF PRIVATE PRINTING IN CAIRO AS TOLD FROM A COMMISSIONING DEAL TURNED SOUR, 1871." International Journal of Middle East Studies 49, no. 1 (2017): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743816001124.

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AbstractThis article examines the political economy of Cairo's emerging Arabic private printing industry during the third quarter of the 19th century. I use the constituent texts of the industry to demonstrate that it developed upon the speculative model of commissioning, whereby individuals paid printers to produce particular works of their choosing. Commissioning indicates that Egyptian private printing grew from local traditions for producing handwritten texts. Nevertheless, print commissioning differed from manuscript commissioning by requiring individuals to assume great financial risk. I

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Feodorov, Ioana. "The Arabic Book of the Divine Liturgies Printed in 1745 in Iași by Patriarch Sylvester of Antioch." Scrinium 16, no. 1 (2020): 158–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18177565-00160a13.

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Abstract The following article focuses on a printed text of the Arabic Book of the Divine Liturgies, produced in 1745 in Iași (Jassy), capital of Moldavia, by Sylvester, the Patriarch of the Greek-Orthodox Church of Antioch (1724-1766), which is comprised, together with a section of a Syriac and Arabic manuscript commentary on some Gospel passages, in MS 15 of the library of Dayr Sayyidat al-Balamand (near Tripoli, Lebanon). It is a rare copy of this early Arabic printed book, whose existence was recently established. The study encloses an outline – based on Romanian, Greek and Arabic sources

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Roper, Geoffrey. "Arabic printing and publishing in England before 1820." British Society for Middle Eastern Studies. Bulletin 12, no. 1 (1985): 12–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13530198508705404.

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Salih, Sardar O. "Kurdish- Arabic Text in Computer with Non-Standards, Challenges and Recommendations." Academic Journal of Nawroz University 9, no. 1 (2020): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v9n1a584.

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This paper determines challenges when using Kurdish-Arabic script (Kurdish and Arabic characters) with computer. Any written script in computer passes in three steps, started from input characters (creating characters), store created characters (encoding) and displaying characters on screen or printing on printer. In Kurdish-Arabic written system (Central Kurdistan) challenges occur on these three steps, as a result, there is not standard (compatible issue) for Kurdish-Arabic script, such as keyboard layout (position of characters and ordered on board) (input issue), encoding for storing scrip

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Abu Eid, Mohammed. "A Linguistic Study of Contemporary Efforts of Arabic Spelling (Orthography) System." Journal of Arts and Social Sciences [JASS] 6, no. 3 (2015): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jass.vol6iss3pp121-133.

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This study aims at investigating the contemporary efforts of Arabic writing system from a linguistic perspective. The study is distinguished from previous studies by treating the writing system as a linguistic one with its own linguistic features. Thus, the study has revealed the consonant feature of Arabic writing and its relation to derivation, inflection, and dialectal variation. Therefore, the researcher concludes that proposals of replacing Arabic alphabet by Latin alphabet or modification of Arabic orthography are non-linguistic which are related to contemporary issues like learning, the

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Al-Matar, O. A., A. S. Al-Otaibi, H. Q. Darwish, and N. A. Al-Ghurair. "A Bilingual Braille Book-Printing System in Kuwait." Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness 91, no. 6 (1997): 564–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145482x9709100608.

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The Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research developed a bilingual (Arabic-English) computerized braille-printing system for students who are blind at the Kuwait Special Schools. This article discusses the functions and structure of the programs supporting these functions and the experiences in implementing the system.

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Dobronravin, Nikolai. "Design Elements and Illuminations in Nigerian “Market Literature” in Arabic and ʿAjamī". Islamic Africa 8, № 1-2 (2017): 43–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/21540993-00801001.

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“Market literature” in Arabic and ʿAjamī is a particular variety of West African Islamic book culture, which is especially strong in northern Nigerian states. Arabic-script “Nithography” (by analogy to Nollywood, the modern Nigerian film industry) represents a unique phenomenon, although it is reminiscent of the nineteenth-century Islamic lithography in the Middle East. Nigerian “market literature” in Arabic and ʿAjamī has mostly followed the pre-colonial manuscript tradition of Central Sudanic Africa, including writing styles, colophons and glosses. In contrast to Middle Eastern book culture,

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Akhmadullin, Mars L. "Typography of the Arabic Alphabet System." ICONI, no. 2 (2019): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33779/2658-4824.2019.2.020-028.

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Many archival and museum artifacts of print production published in Ufa, Kazan and Orenburg were typeset with Arabic fonts. Relying on these sources, the author of the article arrives at the conclusion that in the printing offi ces of the examined area the functions of the designers and layoutmakers were carried out by the mastertypesetter who was in command of the rules for fi ling a sheet. Here not only the skill and experience of the typesetter were revealed, but also his ability to follow the requisites of preservation of certain traditions. On the basis of the facts presented in the artic

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Reinhart, A. Kevin. "Arabic on the Macintosh: Overview and Review." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 26, no. 2 (1992): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400025621.

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The Golden age of printing for Islamicists surely was the 19th century, when skilled European and occasionally Middle Eastern and Indian typesetters, could compose in as many fonts as an author could write. One reads Goldziher’s Die Zāhiriten with envy, not only for the meticulous transliterated Arabic and generous footnotes at the bottom of the page, but for the extensive Arabic quotations inserted into the text and notes. Since few of the Arabic texts he cited had been published, Goldziher provided his readers with his evidence in the original. Those were the days; and a new golden age for I

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Bulliet, Richard W. "Medieval Arabic Ṭarsh: A Forgotten Chapter in the History of Printing". Journal of the American Oriental Society 107, № 3 (1987): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/603463.

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Karić, Enes. "The (Un)Substantiated in Dan Diner’s Interpretations of the Islamic World’s “Backwardness”." American Journal of Islam and Society 34, no. 1 (2017): 134–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v34i1.870.

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The author develops a dialogue with thoughts and views of DanDiner expressed in his book Lost in the Sacred (originally publishedin German as Versiegelte Zeit). This essay focuses on – and disputes– Diner’s contentions that the Arab and Muslim/Islamic worlds arebackward due to their resistance to such western concepts asdemocracy, human rights, and social and educational institutions,not to mention the Arabic alphabet and language and the Qur ’an(e.g., printing the text on a printing press, variant readings, and asan obstacle to progress) themselves.

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Malamagomedov, Jamaludin Murtazalievich. "HISTORY OF THE AVAR PRESS 1917-1930: THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 14, no. 4 (2019): 78–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch14478-88.

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Like any social phenomenon, the press also has its own history and develops according to the objective laws of its development. Prior to the advent of the printing press and book printing, books were distributed through the creation of hand-written copies. At a certain stage of the development of society, there was a need for a printed word, and as a result, the first lithographs and printing presses appear. The origin and formation of the periodical press in the languages of the peoples of Dagestan is the result of the socioeconomic and political development of society. At the beginning of th

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Green, Nile. "JOURNEYMEN, MIDDLEMEN: TRAVEL, TRANSCULTURE, AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE ORIGINS OF MUSLIM PRINTING." International Journal of Middle East Studies 41, no. 2 (2009): 224a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743809090941.

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This essay offers a reinterpretation of the origins of Islamic printing as part of the new global technological and cultural exchanges of the early 19th century. With a special focus on Iranian printers, it reconstructs the interactions of the individual agents of this technological transfer with their European partners. In particular, it traces the emergence of cultural and technological “middlemen” in government employment who traveled to European cities to acquire printing. The “transculturalism” that these middlemen developed was a necessary qualification for success, and here their intera

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Muehlhaeusler, Mark. "Eight Arabic Block Prints from the Collection of Aziz S. Atiya." Arabica 55, no. 5 (2008): 528–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157005808x364580.

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AbstractThis article describes a group of medieval Arabic block prints from the collection of Aziz S. Atiya preserved (with one exception) at the J. Willard Marriott Library at the University of Utah. It provides transcriptions of the texts, translations and notes, and discusses some aspects of the history of block-printing in the Middle East. This article also considers the place of block-printed amulets within the larger Islamic magical tradition, and examines parallels in a variety of sources.

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Faraj, Dr Ali Dakhel. "The book (literary criticism) for the sixth grade of the Preparatory School critical Study." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 221, no. 1 (2018): 61–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v221i1.424.

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On the basis of the importance of evaluating the curricula of the Arabic language in the Iraqi schools. These critical study analytical book (literary criticism) grade sixth preparatory. The researcher studied the topics of the book, and the method of distribution, scientific method, language, and examined the substantive issues, printing issues. The research concluded that the book is good, and achieve the educational Objectives, but it did not prejudice the methodological problems. According to these problems in the search in detail. This study of five parts: research methodology, the distri

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Vamkani, Zahra Khosravi, and Mahdi Najafi Koomleh. "The Reflection of Manifestations of West Culture in Ahmad Fars Al-Shadiaq’s Works." Review of European Studies 9, no. 1 (2017): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v9n1p219.

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The most important reasons of the appearance of new literary movements in the Arabic countries can be the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the dispatch of students and the people’s emigration to Europe, the establishment of printing, newspaper and magazine industry.In fact, the 19th century is the age of awakening of Arabic countries and their relationships with European countries. Meanwhile, thinkers such as Ahmad Fars Shadiaq have attempted more for opening the west civilization gates and advancement of the goals of this movement. In this era, the civilization gates were more opened to all gr

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Kilpatrick, Hilary. "From Venice to Aleppo: Early Printing of Scripture in the Orthodox World." Chronos 30 (January 10, 2019): 33–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31377/chr.v30i0.329.

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The Bible, as the etymology of the word indicates, refers not to one book but to many. The Christian Bible is made up of the Old Testament, that is, the Jewish Scriptures, and the New Testament; moreover, for some Churches, among them the Orthodox, certain books commonly called the Apocrypha , which were added to the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Hebrew Old Testament, also fonn part of the Bible. The Bible is thus a small library, and as is common in libraries, some books are more popular than others. Long before the introduction of printing, the varying degrees of importance accord

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Maasri, Zeina. "The Visual Economy of “Precious Books”." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 40, no. 1 (2020): 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-8186104.

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Abstract Shedding light on the postcolonial Arabic book, this article expands the literary and art historical fields of inquiry by bringing into play the translocal design and visual economy of modern art books. It is focused on the short-lived Silsilat al-Nafa'is (Precious Books series, 1967–70), published in Beirut by Dar an-Nahar and edited by modernist poet Yusuf al-Khal (1917–87). The series engaged prominent Arab artists and foregrounded the aesthetic dimension of the printed Arabic book as a “precious” art object. Situated historically at the threshold of contemporary globalization, thi

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Abdul Wahab, Muhbib. "PETA PERKEMBANGAN LEKSIKOGRAFI ARAB DI INDONESIA: STUDI KRITIS ATAS KAMUS KARYA MAHMUD YUNUS." Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies 2, no. 1 (2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24865/ajas.v2i1.31.

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This critical study is aimed to explain the position of Arabic-Indonesian dictionary (the work of Mahmud Yunus) in the mapping of Arabic lexicography development in Indonesia. This study was carried out through bibliographical based qualitative with the work of Mahmud Yunus as the main source. The results indicate that Mahmud Yunus Dictionary is categorized into bilingual dictionary following the sarfi alifbai system, in which the entry and vocabulary are systemized alphabetically. The display of the dictionary is a bland of common dictionary and pictorial dictionary, because the dictionary is

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Maryam, Sitti. "Historisitas Aliran Neo-Klasik Dalam Kesusastraan Arab." Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies 2, no. 1 (2019): 121–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.36835/al-irfan.v2i1.3388.

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Arabic literature has undergone such a long journey from the time of the beginning of the time of Jahili, the period of Islam, the period of Muawiyah service, Abasiah, the Ottoman dynasty, and the modern period until now. In each period of this development, Arabic literature experienced innovations that differentiated it from other periods. In the modern phase in particular, it turns out that Arabic literature has a variety of literary schools that have appeared alternately, both because of the motivation of criticism of the literary models that emerged before and because of refining other str

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يعقوب, عدلي, та جمال عبد الغفار إبراهيم بدوي. "نشأة المقال وازدهاره في الأدب العربي (The Emergence of Written Articles and Its Advancement in Arabic Literature)". Journal of Islam in Asia (E-ISSN 2289-8077) 16, № 3 (2019): 247–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/jia.v16i3.903.

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لقد لحق بالأدب العربي مالحق بغيره من الآداب العالمية بظهور الطباعة وماصاحبها من انتشار الصحافة، وسهولة تداول الكتب والمطبوعات، مما أحدث ثورة في الأساليب الأدبية والقوالب الفنية، وكان المقال هو القالب الفني الأبرز الذي استعاره النثر العربي من الأدب الغربي، إذ استوعب الحاجات الاجتماعية والعصرية، وتنوعت موضوعاته، وكان مناسباً لطبيعة القرّاء التي اتسعت دائرتهم، وصاروا من كافة طبقات المجتمع. ويتبع الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لبيان مدى تأثر الأدب العربي بالأدب الغربي في العصر الحديث، وقد توصل البحث إلى نتائج، منها: لقد كان ظهور المقال وازدهاره في الأدب العربي تطوراً طبيعياً يواكب متطلبات الحياة،

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Cohen, Oded. "Eager to Belong : A Palestinian Jew in Eighteenth-Century Amsterdam*." Studia Rosenthaliana: Journal of the History, Culture and Heritage of the Jews in the Netherlands 46, no. 1 (2020): 211–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/sr2020.1-2.010.cohe.

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Abstract In the middle of the eighteenth-century, Mordechai Tama, a Jew from Hebron, left his hometown carrying a manuscript containing his grandfather’s commentary on Midrash Mekhilta, with the aim of printing it in Amsterdam. That plan was unsuccessful, but once in Amsterdam, Tama did become a member of scholarly circles of the Portuguese-Jewish community. He absorbed that community’s blend of Rabbinic learning and Spanish literary tastes and, in turn, was valued for his knowledge of Arabic. This article examines the encounter in Amsterdam between Western Sephardi and Levantine Jewish learne

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Li, Longchun, and Cheunsoon Ahn. "Study on the Direct Printing of Natural Indigo Dye on Cotton Fabric Using Arabic Gum." Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles 41, no. 02 (2017): 212–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5850/jksct.2017.41.2.212.

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HAN, Yan, and Atifa Rawan. "Afghanistan Digital Library Initiative: Revitalizing an Integrated Library System." Information Technology and Libraries 26, no. 4 (2007): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v26i4.3269.

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This paper describes an Afghanistan digital library initiative of building an integrated library system (ILS) for Afghanistan universities and colleges based on open-source software. As one of the goals of the Afghan eQuality Digital Libraries Alliance, the authors applied systems analysis approach, evaluated different open-source ILSs, and customized the selected software to accommodate users’ needs. Improvements include Arabic and Persian language support, user interface changes, call number label printing, and ISBN-13 support. To our knowledge, this ILS is the first at a large academic libr

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Khdair, Asst Prof Wisal Muayad. "Evaluating Second Intermediate’s Arabic Language Textbook in the Light of Quality Standards of School Textbooks." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 6 (2021): 1067–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i6.2419.

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The current study aims at (evaluating the second intermediate grade’s Arabic language textbook). To accomplish this aim, the researcher adopted the descriptive approach (survey). The population included second intermediate Arabic language teachers numbered (373) in the governorate of Babylon in the year 2018_2019. The research sample included (100) teachers, the researcher chose the study sample randomly to represent the study population. The tool of study was a questionnaire included the quality criteria of second intermediate grade Arabic language textbook which was prepared after referring

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Liu, Zhenbin, Bhesh Bhandari, Chaofan Guo, et al. "3D Printing of Shiitake Mushroom Incorporated with Gums as Dysphagia Diet." Foods 10, no. 9 (2021): 2189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10092189.

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With the speeding tendency of aging society, the population experienced dysphagia is increasing quickly. Desirable dysphagic diets should be safe, visually appealing and nutritious. 3D printing allows for creation of personalized nutritious foods with regular-like appearance. Shiitake mushroom, rich in protein and bioactive compounds, is suitable for elderly, but its hard texture was not friendly to the elderly with dysphagia. This study investigated the feasibility of production of dysphagic product using shiitake mushroom by 3D printing with various gums addition, including arabic gum (AG),

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Akhmadullin, Mars L., Elza E. Purik, Marina G. Shakirova та Vilur R. Shakirov. "Влияние конструктивизма на дизайн башкирских национальных печатных изданий 20-х – начала 30-х гг. ХХ в." Oriental Studies 14, № 2 (2021): 259–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2021-54-2-259-274.

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Introduction. The article discusses the features of Bashkiria’s printed matter as of the 1920s–1930s through the lens of typographics and artistic design. Goals. The work analyzes design patterns, features of font compositions, and identifies the influence of Constructivism on the shaping of their stylistic essentials through specific examples of book covers, magazines, and posters published in the 1920s–1930s in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The authors show how the synthesis of European trends and national traditions of Arabic writing determined the originality of the then Bashkortostan’s g

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Ahmad, Abdul Mu’iz, and Taj Rijal Muhamad Romli. "METHODOLOGY OF TRANSLATION ARABIC TEXT IN CHAPTER SOLAT IN KITAB BAHRUL MAZI." International Journal of Humanities, Philosophy and Language 3, no. 9 (2020): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijhpl.39003.

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According to Koharudin (2004, No. 3, p. 56, Dalam M. Hisyam, Mikdar & Dawilah, 2012), ‘Kitab Jawi’ also known as ‘Kitab Kuning’. In the early 20th century, the word ‘Yellow’ was called because the color of the paper of the book was yellow and the original paper material for printing came from Central Asia. In addition, the technique of translating the old or yellow Kitab is still in an old form which is a literal translation. Therefore, this research was conducted to analyse the translation from Chapter of Prayer in ‘Kitab Bahrul Mazi’. The researcher used qualitative data with a selection

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Hassan Mahmood, Hafiz Muhammad, and Mazhar Hussain Bhadro. "An Introductory Study of Manuscripts of Khwāja Obāidullah Multani." AL-HIDAYAH 3, no. 1 (2021): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/alhidayah.v3i1.24.

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Research in manuscripts is an essential and inevitable part of Islamic Sciences. Scholastic and historical essence of beliefs and commandments including social values lie in manuscripts. Manuscripts not only introduce new generation with predecessors but also provide principles leading towards future destination. Manuscripts enable one to recognize human being and it becomes possible to look through embrasure of the past. These reflect one's familiarity with evolutionary phases as well as dogmatic thoughts. When printing press was not invented and access of scholastic community to this printin

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Omerovic, Nejra, Marko Radovic, Slavica Savic, and Jaroslav Katona. "Preparation of TiO2 and ZnO dispersions for inkjet printing of flexible sensing devices." Processing and Application of Ceramics 12, no. 4 (2018): 326–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pac1804326o.

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Research presented in this article focuses on the preparation of functional dispersions for inkjet printing of nanoparticles as sensitive layers. The stable suspensions of MOx(M = Ti, Zn) were prepared using gum arabic (GA) and Solsperse? 40000 (SO) as dispersants. A special attention was paid to the monitoring of particle size evolution during the planetary ball milling of dispersions, so that optimum ratio between milling time and particle size can be determined. After adjusting the printing parameters, prepared inks were printed on the flexible PET substrate with interdigitated electrodes (

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Sawaie, Mohammed. "RIFA⊂A RAFI⊂ AL-TAHTAWI AND HIS CONTRIBUTION TO THE LEXICAL DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN LITERARY ARABIC." International Journal of Middle East Studies 32, no. 3 (2000): 395–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800021152.

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In the 19th century, Europe had a tangible impact on the Arab East. During this period, Arabic-speaking regions were brought into intimate contact with the West, both through military intrusion (e.g., the French in 1798–1801 and the British in Egypt in 1882), and institutional penetration (e.g., the founding of Western-style schools and higher-education institutions in the Levant in the 1800s by Christian missionaries such as the Syrian Protestant College in 1866, now the American University of Beirut, and [the Jesuit] St. Joseph University, also in Beirut, in 1874). This overpowering European

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Lanzillo, Amanda. "Translating the Scribe: Lithographic Print and Vernacularization in Colonial India, 1857–1915." Comparative Critical Studies 16, no. 2-3 (2019): 281–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ccs.2019.0331.

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Focusing on the lithographic print revolution in North India, this article analyses the role played by scribes working in Perso-Arabic script in the consolidation of late nineteenth-century vernacular literary cultures. In South Asia, the rise of lithographic printing for Perso-Arabic script languages and the slow shift from classical Persian to vernacular Urdu as a literary register took place roughly contemporaneously. This article interrogates the positionality of scribes within these transitions. Because print in North India relied on lithography, not movable type, scribes remained an impo

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Nomani Kabir, Muhammad, Md Munirul Hasan, Md Arafatur Rahman, and Hai Tao. "Development of a web-extension for authentication of online hadith texts." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.5 (2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.5.10047.

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Background and objective: With the widespread internet availability, now-a-days Hadith texts which are essential sources of Islamic knowledge appear on many websites. In this paper, a client-based web-extension program that can authenticate online Hadith texts from Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim is presented.Materials and Methods: First, the program reads the content of the specific browsed website and identifies Arabic language only. Then this Arabic text is screened to verify whether this contains any Hadith text by comparing with the authentic source. If complete match occurs in comparison,

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Saefullah, Asep. "The Tradition of Religious Books (Kitabs) Printing: Case Study of the Production and Reproduction of Religious Books (Kitabs) in Cianjur and Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia." Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan 17, no. 2 (2020): 291–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.31291/jlk.v17i2.718.

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Tulisan ini membahas fenomena penyebaran kitab-kitab cetak keagamaan di Jawa Barat, khususnya di Sukabumi dan Cianjur. Jenis kitab ini biasanya menggunakan tulisan Arab dengan bahasa Sunda dan menggunakan aksara Pegon. Kitab-kitab cetak dari jenis-jenis itu diproduksi dan direproduksi, dan masih digunakan sampai hari ini. Oleh karena itu, fenomena ini dapat disebut sebagai “living tradition”. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melacak dan merekam kitab-kitab yang diproduksi (disalin atau dikarang) dan direproduksi (dicetak atau digandakan) dengan metode sederhana, yakni fotocopi dan pencetak

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Mullaney, Thomas S. "The Font that Never Was: Linotype and the “Phonetic Chinese Alphabet” of 1921." Philological Encounters 3, no. 4 (2018): 550–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519197-12340049.

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Abstract Since the invention and globalization of hot metal printing in the United States and Europe, engineers and entrepreneurs dreamt of a day when linotype and monotype technologies would absorb Chinese script into its growing repertoire of non-Latin writing systems, just as they had Arabic, Armenian, Burmese, Devanagari, Hebrew, Korean, and over one hundred other scripts. In the early 1920s, the much-celebrated release of a new font—the “Chinese Phonetic Alphabet” by Mergenthaler Linotype, and later by the Monotype corporation—led many to believe that the day had finally come. This articl

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Hussein El-Omari, Abdallah. "Lexical Meaning Translation of the Root Word in the Holy Qur’an; the Word “KATABA” an Example." World Journal of Educational Research 7, no. 4 (2020): p30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/wjer.v7n4p30.

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This study aims at investigating the translation of the lexical meaning of the root word verb in the Holy Quran. A relatively old and a contemporary translations of the meaning of the Holy Quran are employed to investigate the meaning of the word verb “KATABA”. These are George Sale’s and King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran’s translations of its meaning. The word appears eight times in six chapters (“suras” in Arabic) in the Holy Quran. The two translations give six synonyms for the word through the eight different contexts. The study finds that understanding the context, envi

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Dudin, V. V. "MEANS OF SUGGESTIBILITY AND THEIR EVOLUTION STAGES IN ARABIC SOCIO-POLITICAL ARTICLES." Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World, no. 66 (2) (2019): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2019.2.07.

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With the dawn of printed press on the shores of the Arabic speaking world, the methods of impacting an individual’s cognition have been changed for the first time in many centuries. The rise of political and socio-political press in the region overall and in Egypt in particular was likely a by-product of Western intervention in the region, more specifically, Napoleon Bonaparte’s campaign resulting in his temporary control of Egypt. It too was Napoleon who created the first publishing houses in Egypt and it was his political views that were being spread through them. Expanding in detail on mult

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Rungwasantisuk, Areeya, and Soranat Raibhu. "Application of encapsulating lavender essential oil in gelatin/gum-arabic complex coacervate and varnish screen-printing in making fragrant gift-wrapping paper." Progress in Organic Coatings 149 (December 2020): 105924. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2020.105924.

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Classen, Albrecht. "nr="241"A Companion to Medieval Translation, ed. Jeanette Beer. Leeds: Arc Humanities Press, 2019, viii, 200 pp." Mediaevistik 33, no. 1 (2020): 241–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/med.2020.01.12.

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Medieval literature, philosophy, medicine, and many other fields cannot be imagined without considering the huge role played by translations. Scholars have worked on this field already for many years, leading among them Jeanette Beer, who here brings together a number of authors who address specific aspects pertinent to translation work mostly in medieval literature. While she herself offers a concise introduction, she rounds off the volume with a study of the work by the anonymous compiler of Li Fet des Romans from the early thirteenth century which represents the earliest extant work of anci

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Dell, Jeremy. "The Sound of Laïcité." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 41, no. 2 (2021): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-9127063.

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Abstract Sound control policies already had a long history in the French-controlled settlements of the Senegalese coast by the time the prefect of Dakar issued a decree in 1953 prohibiting the use of loudspeakers on public roads and in the open-air courtyards of private residences. Such policies aimed at silencing the nighttime recitation of poems known in the Wolof language of Senegambia as xasida (and referred to by French administrators as chants religieux). Derived from the Arabic term for “ode” (qaṣīda), such poems formed a key component of the liturgy of Senegal's expanding Sufi orders.

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Ayalon, Ami. "PRIVATE PUBLISHING IN THENAHḌA". International Journal of Middle East Studies 40, № 4 (2008): 561–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002074380808149x.

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Khalil Sarkis (1842–1915) was an eminent figure in late Ottoman Beirut and an important contributor to thenahḍa, the Arab literary-cultural “awakening” that began in the latter part of the 19th century. Less known to Western scholarship than Butrus al-Bustani, Faris al-Shidyaq, or Jurji Zaydan, he is not usually regarded as a pillar of that awakening. He may not have been, but he certainly was an indispensable brick in its edifice. Born in 1842, when the most exciting changes were still in the future, Sarkis spent all his life in the service of his country's cultural betterment. He is mostly r

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Ikhwan, Munirul. "Kitab al-Muzhir of Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti: A Critical Edition and Translation of Section Twenty on Islamic Terms." Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 47, no. 2 (2009): 377–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2009.472.377-410.

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This article is a philological study of al-Muzhir, an encyclopedic work of a prominent Egyptian scholar Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (d. 911/1505) which has significant contribution in the study of Arabic linguistics. The book is particularly al-Suyuti's own compilation of works of earlier philologists. Due to its importance, it is necessary to study the book in a proper way by deciphering its manuscripts. Studying a book from its manuscripts provides us with much indirect information -which has great value for scholarship- to trace back the history of the book before the printing period. Apart from

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LOTHSPEICH, PAMELA. "The Radheshyam Ramayan and the Sanskritizationof Khari Boli Hindi." Modern Asian Studies 47, no. 5 (2013): 1644–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x1100045x.

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AbstractThis paper charts the linguistic shifts in a popular iteration of the story of Lord Ram, commonly known as the ‘Radheshyam Ramayan’ (composed in the first quarter of the twentieth century), across four versions of the text published in the devanāgarī script, between 1939 and 1969. It argues that the author, Radheshyam Kathavachak, likely revised his text over the course of many years, in large part to bring its language closer to śuddh (pure) Hindi on the Hindi-Urdu spectrum—a labour that was in the service of the Hindi language movement, if not also Hindu nationalism. Whilst the langu

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ALAVI, SEEMA. "Medical Culture in Transition: Mughal Gentleman Physician and the Native Doctor in Early Colonial India." Modern Asian Studies 42, no. 5 (2008): 853–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x07002958.

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AbstractThe essay explores a Greco-Arabic healing tradition that arrived in India with the Muslims and evolved with the expansion of the Mughal Empire. It came to be known as unani in the sub-continent. It studies unani texts and its practitioners in the critical period of transition to British rule, and questions the idea of ‘colonial medicine’ being the predominant site of culture and power. It shows that in the decades immediately preceding the early 19th century British expansion, unani underwent a critical transformation that was triggered by new influences from the Arab lands. These chan

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Musrifah, Musrifah. "Literatur (kepustakaan) keislaman dalam konteks pesantren." IQRA`: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi (e-Journal) 12, no. 1 (2018): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/iqra.v12i1.1857.

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<p>Universally, Islamic literature existing in boarding schools is preserved and passed down from generation to generation directly related to the religious sciences as inherited to Islamic society by past priests in the past called "yellow books". The books cover very short text to text composed of bold volumes of Arabic Grammar, Tajwid, Logic, Fiqh and Ushul Fiqh, Aqidah, Tafsir of the Qur'an, Hadith and Hadith Science, Morals and Sufism, History of Life Prophet and a tribute to the Prophet. For the yellow book format, although the advancement of printing technology is currently evolvi

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Alotaibi, Abdullah Z. "Effects of Line Spacing on Reading Performance of Normally Sighted and Simulated Visually-Impaired Subjects: A Pilot Study Using Arabic Words." Global Journal of Health Science 9, no. 8 (2017): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v9n8p84.

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The study aims to evaluate the role of line spacing during reading in normal and visually-impaired persons. A total of 225 normally-sighted participants with mean age of 23.7 years were asked to read Arabic sentences in a randomized order. Each Arabic sentence contains 7 lines with and without simulated cataract. The words were printed with black letters on white background to enhance contrast and fonts were in Times New Roman and of N12 letter size. The reading pages were placed on reading stand situated 25 cm away from the subject’s eyes. The simulated cataract was created by using a Bernell

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Khodadoost, Baback. "Observation of a Most Phenomenal Computed Calligraphy in Quran." Computer and Information Science 9, no. 3 (2016): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/cis.v9n3p42.

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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; color: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">Observation of a multifaceted mathematical-computational structure of Quran through analysis of its letter and word frequencies and important implications of such observations have been extensively explained and discussed in a recent article: </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times Ne

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Ilnytskyi, Mykola. "History in the Light of Spirituality." Академічний журнал "Слово і Час", no. 5 (May 29, 2019): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33608/0236-1477.2019.05.14-20.

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The paper deals with the historic novels written by Ukrainian writer Roman Ivanychuk in 1960s – 1980s. The emphasis is given to the peculiarities that distinguish his works among the similar novels on the Ukrainian history written at the same period. The researcher sees the main difference in the fact that R.Ivanychuk focused not so much on the heroic acts of his characters as on their characteristics of representatives of the epoch. He paid the most attention to the spiritual awakening of the nation being under pressure of the forced assimilation and in danger of extinction. These features of

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Farid, M. A. "Journal of Development and the Environment (Al-Tanmiya wa Al Beaah: in Arabic), No. 3, 80 pages (27 × 19.5 × 0.3 cm), Dar-Al-Maaref Printing Company, 11 Hassan Sabry Street, Zamalek, Cairo, Egypt, annual subscription US $5 outside Egypt, 101986." Environmental Conservation 14, no. 4 (1987): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900017148.

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