Academic literature on the topic 'Printing process'

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Journal articles on the topic "Printing process"

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Aydemir, Cem, and Samed Ayhan Özsoy. "Environmental impact of printing inks and printing process." Journal of graphic engineering and design 11, no. 2 (2020): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/jged-2020-2-011.

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In the Printing Industry, printing inks, varnishes, lacquers, moistening solutions and washing solvents (ethanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, isopropanol, n-propanol, hexane, benzene, toluene, xylene, isopropyl acetate, propyl acetate, dimethyl ketone, glycols and glycol ethers) contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and air pollutants (HAPs). Especially solvent based inks used for flexo, gravure and screen printing, offset printing dampening solutions and cleaning solvents contain high concentration of VOC. These organic compounds evaporate during the production process or contribute to the photochemical reaction. VOCs and HAPs, together with sunlight and nitrogen oxides, cause photochemical smoke, air particles and ground level ozone emission in the atmosphere. The VOCs and heavy metals can lead to soil and even water pollution when left in landfill. The amount of solvent retained by flexo, gravure and screen-printed products is 3-4% of total ink solvent used. The solvent in the printed ink content, except for the one held by the printed material evaporates in its own environment after the printing process. Most of these solvents and organic compounds used in printing environment contain at least one carbon and hydrogen atom and have negative effects on health and environment.In this study, the environmental impacts and risks of inks and solvents used in the printing industry have been evaluated. Measures to be taken to reduce and manage these environmental effects and risks have been addressed and recommendations have been made.
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MACHII, Akihiko. "Special Issue/Printing and Copy. Metal Printing Process." Journal of the Surface Finishing Society of Japan 42, no. 7 (1991): 691–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4139/sfj.42.691.

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Ali, Muhammad, Long Lin, Saira Faisal, Iftikhar Ali Sahito, and Syed Imran Ali. "Optimisation of screen printing process for functional printing." Pigment & Resin Technology 48, no. 5 (2019): 456–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prt-05-2019-0043.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to explain the effects of screen printing parameters on the quantity of ink deposited and the print quality in the context of printing of functional inks. Both these aspects of printing are crucial in the case of conventional and functional printing. This is because, in the case of conventional printing, the quantity of ink deposit affects the color strength while in the case of functional printing, it directly affects the resulting functionality of the ink layer. Design/methodology/approach In this work, an automatic lab-scale screen printer was used to print functional inks on a paper board substrate. The printing parameters, i.e. printing pressure and squeegee angle were altered and the resulting effects on the quantity of ink that was deposited were recorded. The quantity of ink deposit was related to its surface resistivity. In addition, the quality of the print was also assessed by examining the design registration quality. Findings The authors found that altering the squeegee angle has a significant effect on the properties of the resulting ink deposit. More importantly, the authors found that the deflection in the rubber blade squeegee was greatly dependent on the initial angle of the squeegee at the start of the printing stroke. For each set value of the squeegee angle that was considered, the actual angle during printing was recorded and used in the analysis. A printing pressure of three bars and squeegee angle of 20° resulted in the maximum weight of ink deposit with a correspondingly lowest surface resistivity. Practical implications This study is envisaged to have considerable practical implications in the rapidly growing field of functional printing of flexible substrates including, but not limited to, textiles. This is because, the study provides an insight into the effects of printing parameters on the characteristics of a functional ink deposit. Originality/value Screen printing of flexible substrates is a well-developed and arguably the most widely used printing technique, particularly for textiles. Numerous studies report on the analysis of various aspects of screen printing. However, to the best of the knowledge, the effects of printing parameters on the characteristics of functional inks, such as electrically conductive inks, have not been studied in this manner.
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Ridsdale, Trevor. "The Modern Printing Process." Serials: The Journal for the Serials Community 11, no. 1 (1998): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1629/1152.

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HOSHINO, Tsutomu, Hiroshi MIHOYA, Taro TOKOI, et al. "Printing Process of Newspaper." Journal of The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 128, no. 3 (2008): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.128.147.

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Gagnon, Caroline. "Deconstructing the Printing Process:." IMPACT Printmaking Journal 4 (July 24, 2024): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.54632/1507.impj16.

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Over my years of practice in lithography, I have become more interested in printmaking as a process and an experience than in the result. My attention is focused on the repeated gestures and the qualities of the materials as they transform. It was by noticing a shift in the gesture-trace-imprint relationship in my process that I sought to deconstruct the process and transpose it to other mediums. It is this reflection on the imprint’s inability to capture movement, to grasp the time of the image that is being made, which leads me to transpose the paradigm of the print into my installations. Thus, I present the image in its different states, from the fluid material of the wash to the printed image. I deconstruct the printing process to show it as a series of gestures and transformations, each with an imaging potential.
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Moon, Jaekyeong, and Hyunchul Tae. "Scheduling of Parallel Offset Printing Process for Packaging Printing." KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 28, no. 3 (2022): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20909/kopast.2022.28.3.183.

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Luo, Ru Bai, Yan Lei Li, and Shi Sheng Zhou. "On Implementation of a JDF-Based Printing Process Searching." Advanced Materials Research 174 (December 2010): 163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.174.163.

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Based on the study of definition of printing production intent with JDF, and the completed study of printing process planning modeling based on polychromatic sets theory, the solution of printing process searching was proposed in this paper. First, the JDF document which includes the Product Node was parsed to acquire the “requirements of printing production in terms of client”. Second, printing order was analyzed to acquire the “requirements of printing production in terms of non-client”. At last, the printing process was calculated with the polychromatic-sets-theory based printing process search algorithm. The printing process searching prototype software was developed by Java, and a print job was analyzed to verify the solution.
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TANEDA, Yasuo, Kazuo MATSUMOTO, Mitsunori SASAGAWA, and Takashi ICHIKAWA. "Accuracy in screen process printing." Circuit Technology 4, no. 7 (1989): 331–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5104/jiep1986.4.331.

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Nikam, Tushar T., Deepak A. Purane, and Kedar M. Kulkarni. "Optimization of 3D Printing Process." IARJSET 6, no. 3 (2019): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17148/iarjset.2019.6302.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Printing process"

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Yusof, Mohd Sallehuddin Bin. "Printing fine solid lines in flexographic printing process." Thesis, Swansea University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.595794.

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Solid lines are essential to enable printing of conducting tracks for various electronic applications. In the flexographic printing process, the behaviour of the printing plate plays a vital role in how ink is printed onto the substrate as it deforms when passing through the printing nip. This deformation is dependent on the material properties of the plate, the geometry of the lines and the pressure within the printing nip. These will influence the printed track width and the ink film thickness, which will affect the electrical performance of the printed conductors. This thesis will focus on experiments on Flexographic printing capabilities in printing ultra fine solid lines. The development of a measurement technique which leads to successfully capturing the printing plate line geometry details through the application of interferometry techniques, will be demonstrated. This information is used in a Finite Element models to predict the deformation and consequent increase in line width using both a linear and non linear material models, the latter being based on a hyperelastic representation. A series of experiments on a bench top printer and a web press machine to determine the capabilities and the limitation of the Flexographic printing process in printing fine solid is also presented. Through the experiments conducted the link between the IGT -Fl printer and an industrial scale web press machine has been established where the success in study on certain printing parameters and its affects lead to a successful prints of 50llm line width with 50llm line gaps. The experiments also point the importance of light engagement pressures within the printing train and the requirements for using ani lox cylinders having fine engraving. The work also shows than process parameters (e.g. contact pressures) that are important for graphics printing have a similar effect when the processes is used to print fine line features.
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Arbrim, Ferati. "3D printing with pellets and smart monitoring of the printing process." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för företagande, innovation och hållbarhet, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-44696.

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Additive manufacturing (AM) is a set of different techniques which use layer by layer deposition principle to join material together and manufacture three-dimensional objects from a CAD file. One of the most known and popular techniques within AM is Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM). Generally, the FDM process starts with a feedstock of filament which is pushed through an extruder head, which liquefies the filament and deposits it down on the print bed according to a specific pattern specified by the CAD file. This technique has found great success within the industry and has been adopted by many companies across many different applications such as automotive, aerospace and medical for rapid prototyping. The disadvantage with filaments is that the diameter tolerances are quite small which makes it expensive and difficult to manufacture. Another problem with 3D printing is the waste of money and time due to failed prints, both in the industry but also with private users. This is a result of not having a monitoring system that overwatches the printing process and stops the print when it detects defects, as the user usually does not stand by the printer and watch the whole process. The main aim of this study is to modify a desktop 3D printer to suit and install a pellet extruder and to investigate the feasibility of process monitoring for desktop printers. To evaluate the printability of the pellet extruder, tensile test artifacts are printed with PLA 4043D and TPE_S16300C in two different raster orientations and three different layer thicknesses, further, the influence of raster orientation and layer thickness on ultimate tensile strength is evaluated. Raster orientation refers to the different directions of the individual bead paths within a layer and layer thickness refers to the height of each layer that is deposited along the Z-axis. In this study, the pellet extruder was successfully installed on the Sovol SV01 printer. The open-source process monitoring system called the spaghetti detective was used during the experiments to monitor the 3D printing process. It uses a failure detection system (AI) to detect defects and automatically stop a print if defects are detected and alert the user via email or text. The tensile test artifacts were only printed with TPE_SE16300C and due to limitations in the pellet extruder, it is observed that tensile test samples were difficult to 3D print with PLA4043D. Regardless of the layer thickness, the 45°/-45° raster orientation produced a slightly higher ultimate tensile strength than the 0°/90° raster orientation. As for the influence of layer thickness on ultimate tensile strength, the increase of layer thickness in the 0°/90° raster orientation led to a decrease in ultimate tensile strength. In the 45°/-45° raster orientation no clear conclusion could be made as the differences were insignificant.
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Gante, Lokesha Renukaradhya Karthikesh. "Metal Filament 3D Printing of SS316L : Focusing on the printing process." Thesis, KTH, Maskinkonstruktion (Avd.), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-259686.

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As a cutting edge manufacturing methodology, 3D printing or additive manufacturing (AM) brings much more attention to the fabrication of complex structure, especially in the manufacturing of metal parts.A number of various metal AM techniques have been studied and commercialized. However, most of them are expensive and less available, in comparison with Selective Laser Melting manufactured stainless steel 316L component.The purpose of this Master Thesis is to introduce an innovative AM technique which focuses on material extrusion-based 3D printing process for creating a Stainless Steel 316L part using a metal-polymer composite filament. The Stainless Steel test specimen was printed using an Fused Deposition Modelling based 3D printer loaded with a metal infused filament, followed by industrial standard debinding and sintering process. Investigation was performed on the specimen to understand the material properties and their behaviour during the postprocessing method. In addition effects of debinding, sintering and comparison of the test Specimen before and after debinding stages was also carried out. Metal polymer filaments for 3D printing could be an alternative way of making metal AM parts.<br>Som en avancerad tillverkningsmetodik ger 3D-printing eller additiv tillverkning (AM) mycket mer uppmärksamhet vid tillverkning av komplex struktur, särskilt vid tillverkning av metallkomponenter. Ett antal olika AM-tekniker vid tillverkningen av olika typer av metallkomponenter har studerats och kommersialiserats.De flesta av dessa AM-tekniker är dyra och mindre tillgängliga, i jämförelse med Selective Laser Melting vid tillverkningen av en komponent i rostfritt stål 316L. Syftet med detta examensarbete är att introducera en innovativ AM-teknik som fokuserar på materialsträngsprutningsbaserad 3D-printingprocess för att skapa ekomponent i rostfritt stål 316Lkomponent med ett metallpolymerkompositfilament. Ett prov bestående av rostfritt stål skrevs ut med en FDM-baserad 3D-skrivare laddad med filament av polymer och metal, följt av industriell avdrivnings-och sintringsprocess. Provet studerades för att förstå materialegenskaperna och dess beteende under efterbehandlingsmetoden. Dessutom genomfördes också resultat från avdrivning och sintring på provet och en jämförelse av provet före och efter avdrivnlngssteget. Metallpolymertrådar för 3D-printing kan vara ett alternativt sätt att tillverka AM-metallkomponenter.
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Nagubadi, Rajendra. "Fluting in Heatset Web Offset Printing Process." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2007. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/NagubadiR2007.pdf.

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Salgado-Bierman, Andrés. "In-process measurement of micro-contact printing." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/105681.

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Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2016.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 42-43).<br>In micro contact printing, a polymer stamp with sub micron features is use to pattern a substrate. Micro contact printing has many applications including micro machined circuits and miniaturized biological test kits. Success in printing has been achieved in limited batch processing of plate to plate printing. The physics and chemistry of stamp contact and ink transfer has been studied. To make micro contact printing economically viable developments have been made to advance a roll to roll configuration. Roll to roll processing offers the potential of high volume low cost micro manufacturing similar to the high volume achieved by roll to roll processing for traditional lithography. Roll to roll micro contact printers have been built at the lab scale. The process has been demonstrate to have the potential for rapid high volume production. The current limitation is in the quality of the print. Features on the stamp are printed with defects such as breaks or undesired patterning. The source of failure lies with the contact of the stamp; the stamp either breaking contact or collapsing to allow areas outside of the features to make contact. A barrier to better understanding and controlling contact during the printing process has been a lack of in-process measurement. This thesis examines the use of a new optical set-up to monitor stamp contact in-process on a lab level roll to roll micro contact printer. Image based measures of stamp contact quality are presented.<br>by Andrés Salgado-Bierman.<br>S.B.
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Fox, Ian James. "Ink flow within the screen-printing process." Thesis, Swansea University, 2002. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42565.

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Screen-printing is one of the oldest printing processes, yet its market share remains very limited due to its slower printing speeds compared to the other available processes. This is mainly because of the reciprocating motion of the squeegee upon the printing screen. In order for screen-printing to become more competitive, the concept of a high-speed continuous belt screen-printing press was developed. However, this will produce an increase in squeegee wear and friction of the squeegee upon the screen. For this reason, this work investigated the use of a roller squeegee that could rotate across the screen. It has been proven that screen-printing with a roller squeegee can be successfully achieved. Additionally, in terms of density and tone gain, these images were comparable to those produced with traditional blade squeegees. A numerical model has been developed to simulate the characteristics that will be encountered within the ink film when printing with a roller squeegee. Numerical simulations were run where the settings corresponded to the parameters utilised in experimental trials. Here, it was discovered that an increase in squeegee diameter will increase the ink film on the squeegee and will also increase the contact width of the screen upon the substrate. This will have the effect of increasing the pumping capacity of the squeegee, which will therefore increase the ink deposit. This was confirmed in the experimental trials. It was also shown that the locking of the squeegee increased the shear mechanism within the ink film, resulting in a reduction in the ink viscosity within the nip contact region. This had the effect of reducing the ink film thickness on the squeegee, which reduces the pumping capacity of the squeegee, thus producing a reduced ink deposit. Additionally, this work is the first method that has been able to estimate the height of the ink deposit for a range of halftone open areas where the results correspond almost identically to the actual printed heights of the prints obtained in experimental studies. This work has improved the fundamental understanding of the mechanics and the process physics within the ink transfer mechanism in the screen-printing process. Use of experimental and numerical models has resulted in new theories being developed that will further the knowledge of the process. This has led to the design and manufacture of a high-speed rotary screen-printing press that will enable high-speed, continuous screen-printing.
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Richards, Blair. "A comparison of staggered position one angle process color printing with four angle and one angle process color printing /." Online version of thesis, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/10419.

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Taroni, Michele. "Thin film models of the screen-printing process." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.540261.

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Nawaby, Arghavan Victoria. "Process optimization and monitoring in the printing industry." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0007/NQ42802.pdf.

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Bougàs, Aristotelis Platon. "Influence of ink sequence on color's hue and saturation in four color halftone screen printing /." Online version of thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11080.

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Books on the topic "Printing process"

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Kosloff, Albert. Photographic screen printing. 7th ed. Signs of the Times Pub. Co., 1987.

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Magee, Babette. Screen printing primer. Graphic Arts Technical Foundation, 1985.

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Stephens, John. The printing processes - screen process. 2nd ed. Pira International, 1995.

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MacDougall, Andy. Screen printing today-- the basics. MacDougall Screen Printing, 2005.

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Khan, Shazad. On-demand printing and production process. LCP, 2001.

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Stephens, John. Screen printing : a practical guide to modern developments in screen process process printing/John Stephens. Blueprint, 1987.

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O'Kelley, Hallie H. Screen printing for quilters. Black Belt Press, 1995.

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Appleton, William. Screen printing: A literature review. Pira International, 1994.

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Bhaktha, Dayakar V. Silk screen printing as an artistic process. Vasan Book Depot, 1991.

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Fresener, Scott. Encyclopedia of garment printing. U.S. Screen Print Industries, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Printing process"

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de Witte, Dennis. "Definition of process demands." In Clay Printing. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37161-6_7.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Screen Process Printing." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_10362.

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de Witte, Dennis. "Realised AM process for bricks." In Clay Printing. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37161-6_13.

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Anderson, Christina Z. "Talbot’S Photogenic Drawing Process." In Salted Paper Printing. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315272344-6.

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Vemula, Sateesh Kumar, Amruta Prabhakar Padakanti, Naveen Chella, et al. "API and Polymer Selection: Formulation and Process Variables." In 3D Printing. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46015-9_6.

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Kirihara, Soshu. "Three-Dimensional Printing Process." In Novel Structured Metallic and Inorganic Materials. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7611-5_18.

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Gebhardt, Andreas, Julia Kessler, and Laura Thurn. "The Additive Manufacturing Process Chain and Machines for Additive Manufacturing." In 3D Printing. Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-56990-703-0_3.

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Gebhardt, Andreas, Julia Kessler, and Laura Thurn. "The Additive Manufacturing Process Chain and Machines for Additive Manufacturing." In 3D Printing. Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569907030.003.

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Huang, Linhong, Beiqing Huang, and Xianfu Wei. "Influence of Inkjet Printing Process on Printing Quality." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1673-1_29.

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Thangalakshmi, S., and Vinkel Kumar Arora. "Three-Dimensional (3D) Food Printing and Its Process Parameters." In Food Printing: 3D Printing in Food Industry. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8121-9_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Printing process"

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Masod, Muhammad Yusuf Bin, and Siti Farhana Zakaria. "Application of Artificial Intelligence in Printing Industry: Systematic Review." In 2024 IEEE 12th Conference on Systems, Process & Control (ICSPC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icspc63060.2024.10861924.

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Mak, S. L., W. Y. Chak, and W. F. Tang. "Application of Air Quality Monitoring for 3D Printing Process." In 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Product Compliance Engineering - Asia (ISPCE-ASIA). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ispce-asia64773.2024.10756257.

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Yi, Shanghai, Yi Fang, Xudong Sun, and Zhenkun Li. "Research on 4D Printing Process Based on Magnetic Control." In 2024 IEEE 1st International Workshop on Future Intelligent Technologies for Young Researchers (FITYR). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fityr63263.2024.00018.

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Roemhild, Martin, Kai Waldner, Holger Baur, and Norbert Fruehauf. "Process Considerations for Ultraprecise Deposition Printing on Flexible Substrates." In 2024 IEEE International Flexible Electronics Technology Conference (IFETC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ifetc61155.2024.10771840.

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Keum, Hohyun. "Versatile colloidal material patterning process inspired by transfer printing technique." In Soft Mechatronics and Wearable Systems 2025, edited by Ilkwon Oh, Woon-Hong Yeo, and Wei Gao. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3057980.

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Donyadari, Romina, Barbara Ferruzca Ortiz, and Mohammad Abu Hasan Khondoker. "Optimization of Printing Parameters for Extrusion 3D Printing of Ceramic Clay." In International Conference on Industrial, Manufacturing, and Process Engineering. MDPI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024076047.

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Cao, Kun, Kai Cheng, and Ziliang Wang. "Optimization of Screen Printing Process." In 2006 7th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icept.2006.359881.

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Barouch, Eytan, Uwe Hollerbach, Steven A. Orszag, Brian D. Bradie, and Martin C. Peckerar. "Process latitudes in projection printing." In Micro - DL tentative, edited by Martin C. Peckerar. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.47360.

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Jo, Jeongdai, Jun-Ho Jeong, Kwang-Young Kim, Eung-Sug Lee, and Choon-Gi Choi. "Hybrid nanocontact printing (HnCP) process technology." In Photonics Asia 2004, edited by Yangyuan Wang, Jun-en Yao, and Christopher J. Progler. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.577244.

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Zuniga-Navarrete, Christian, Chi Zhou, Hongyue Sun, and Luis Javier Segura. "Model Calibration in Inkjet Printing Process." In ASME 2023 18th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2023-105134.

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Abstract Inkjet printing (IJP) is an additive manufacturing process capable to produce intricate functional structures. The IJP process performance and the quality of the printed parts are considerably affected by the deposited droplets’ volume. Obtaining consistent droplets volume during the process is difficult to achieve because the droplets are prone to variations due to various material properties, process parameters, and environmental conditions. Experimental (i.e., IJP setup observations) and computational (i.e., computational fluid dynamics (CFD)) analysis are used to study the droplets variability; however, they are expensive and computationally inefficient, respectively. The objective of this paper is to propose a framework that can perform fast and accurate droplet volume predictions for unseen IJP driving voltage regimes. A two-step approach is adopted: (1) an emulator is constructed from the physics-based droplet volume simulations to overcome the computational complexity and (2) the emulator is calibrated by incorporating the experimental IJP observations. In particular, a scaled Gaussian stochastic process (s-GaSP) is deployed for the emulation and calibration. The resulting surrogate model is able to rapidly and accurately predict the IJP droplets volume. The proposed methodology is demonstrated by calibrating the simulated data (i.e., CFD droplet simulations) emulator with experimental data from two distinct materials, namely glycerol and isopropyl alcohol.
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Reports on the topic "Printing process"

1

Reese, Cody M. Remote Collaborative 3D Printing - Process Investigation. Defense Technical Information Center, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada636909.

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Strauss, Bernhard, Britta Kleinsorge, and Pantea Lotfian. 3D printing technologies in the food system for food production and packaging. Food Standards Agency, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.suv860.

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3D printing, also called additive manufacturing, represents a range of technologies that create 3D objects through a layer-by-layer deposition process using digital image files. 3D printing evolved over the past four decades from a prototyping tool to a manufacturing method in its own right in a number of industries and several additive manufacturing processes have matured into robust production technologies for highly customised and bespoke products when produced in small numbers. However, 3D printing technologies at their current stage of evolution are usually not considered commercially viable for mass production applications.
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Sun, Lushan, and Jean Parsons. 3D Printing for Apparel Design: Exploring Apparel Design Process using 3D Modeling Software. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-915.

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4

Pazaitis, Alex, Chris Giotitsas, Leandros Savvides, and Vasilis Kostakis. Do Patents Spur Innovation for Society? Lessons from 3D Printing. Mέta | Centre for Postcapitalist Civilisation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55405/mwp7en.

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Effective appropriation of new technology has long been considered essential for innovation. Yet, the role of patents and other Intellectual Property tools has been questioned, both for rewarding innovators and serving societal needs. Simultaneously, there is ample empirical evidence of technological advance accelerating under conditions of loose appropriability, for example, when patents expire and cases of innovations based on shared technology and diverse motivations. This paper explores the case of the 3D printing technology, which appears to have found successful commercialization and dynamic market growth after key patents expired. We analyze the role of commons-based peer production practices in forging synergies among different factors and effectuating an alternative innovation pathway and the challenges and contradictions in the process. Finally, we critically assess recent developments of 3D printing technology and draw lessons for innovation policy by incorporating aspects of emerging commons-based innovation paradigms.
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Ovalle, Samuel, E. Viamontes, and Tony Thomas. Optimization of DLP 3D Printed Ceramic Parts. Florida International University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25148/mmeurs.009776.

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Digital Light Processing (DLP) 3D printing allows for the creation of parts with advanced engineering materials and geometries difficult to produce through conventional manufacturing techniques. Photosensitive resin monomers are activated with a UV-producing LCD screen to polymerize, layer by layer, forming the desired part. With the right mixture of photosensitive resin and advanced engineering powder material, useful engineering-grade parts can be produced. The Bison 1000 is a research-grade DLP printer that permits the user to change many parameters, in order to discover an optimal method for producing 3D parts of any material of interest. In this presentation, the process parameter optimization and their influence on the 3D printed parts through DLP technique will be discussed. The presentation is focused on developing 3D printable slurry, printing of complex ceramic lattice structures, as well as post heat treatment of these DLP-produced parts.
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6

Lozynskyi, Maryan. Main Features of Publishing Activities of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (end of the 1990s – first two decades of the 21st c.). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11392.

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The article desribes the main features of the publishing activity of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv from the end of the 1990s and in the first two decades of the 21st century. The aim of the author was to show this activity with the help of stages of formation of the Publishing Centre at the University. For this purpose, he used historical method, the methods of analysis, synthesis, content analysis etc. One of the important landmarks of the end of the 20th century in the publishing activity of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv which has its traditions in the past was the foundation of the mentioned Publishing Centre on the basis of Editing and Publishing Department, Machine Offset and Polygraphic Laboratories. This process was favoured by the administration of the University which supported the transfer of printing base to another building of the University. Professionals with respective qualification level and experience in the sphere of publishing and printing were gathered there. Another stage of the development of the Publishing Centre of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv was the creation in 2006 of the Publishing Board within the University which became a generator of ideas on the development of scientific book publishing and actively cooperated with printing enterprises of Ukraine (the author of the article was a member of this board). The administration of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv provided a substantial financial support for publication of educational and scientific literature of different genres and on different topics for educational needs both of the University itself and Ukrainian educational sphere in general. As a result of active publishing activity, the Publishing Centre of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv since 1996 has published more than 4.5 million copies of publications whose authors are members of the academic community of the University. Among the significant publications of the Publication Centre of the last two decades the article notes Ivan Franko (10 volumes, authors – R. Horak and Ya. Hnativ), Encyclopedia. The Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (2 volumes), Social Geography (2 books, author – Prof. O. Shabliy) and others. The results of the activities of the Publication Centre of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv were demonstrated during participation at Book Forums and other events in the publication and printing sphere. This article permits researchers in Humanities to analyze and evaluate the achievements and at the same time problems of the scientific publication activity of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv.
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7

Baxter, Carey, Karlee Feinen, and Megan Tooker. Headstone inventory and scanning at Mare Island Naval Cemetery, California. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2025. https://doi.org/10.21079/11681/49736.

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The National Cemetery Administration (NCA) tasked the US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Re-search Laboratory (ERDC-CERL), with inventorying and scanning the nonmilitary headstones at Mare Island Naval Cemetery. The cemetery is located in Vallejo, California, and is part of the Mare Island Naval Ship-yard historic district, which was listed concurrently on the National Register of Historic Places and as a national historic landmark in 1975. The research in this report will assist the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), NCA, with compliance with the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA). This report contains a list of headstones that need to be repaired or re-placed and a list of headstones that need to be corrected due to errors. Separate from this report, NCA will be provided with 3D models in .obj (for computer numerical control [CNC]) or .stl (for 3D printing) format. These formats are industry-standard CNC fabrication methods used to cut new stones. This technology will preserve the artistic elements of the stones that would be lost in an AutoCAD rendering process.
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Slattery, Kevin, and Jennifer Coyne. Metal Additive Manufacturing in the Mobility Industry: Looking into 2033. SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2023022.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;Now that metal additive manufacturing (MAM), also known as “metal 3D printing,” has seen its first successful implementations across the mobility industry, the question is whether it will continue to grow beyond these initial applications or remain a niche manufacturing process. Moving to broader applications will require overcoming several barriers, namely cost and rate, size, and criticality limitations. Recent progress in MAM indicates that these barriers are beginning to come down, pointing to continued growth in applications for MAM through the end of the decade and beyond.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Metal Additive Manufacturing in the Mobility Industry: Looking into 2033 &lt;/b&gt; discusses the obstacles to future MAM growth, how they can be conquered, and what its role in the mobility industry will look like in 2033.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.sae.org/publications/edge-research-reports" target="_blank"&gt;Click here to access the full SAE EDGE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup&gt;TM&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.sae.org/publications/edge-research-reports" target="_blank"&gt; Research Report portfolio.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Wongkasemjit, Sujitra. Treatment of dye containing in textile wastewater using TS-1, Ti-MCM-41 and Bismuth Titanate Catalysts : final report. Chulalongkorn University, 2007. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2007.94.

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This research was to study the photocatalytic activity of three different metal oxide catalysts, namely MCM-41, TS-1, and bismuth titanate (Bi[subscript 12]TiO[subscript 20]) in the reactive black 5 dye solution and the waste water obtained from a dye industry. These catalysts were synthesized using silatrane, titanium glycolate and bismuth nitrate precursors. The degradation process was first studied in the reactive black 5 dye model. The parameters in this study were pH, amounts of H[subscript 2]O[subscript 2] and Ti-loading in zeolite structure while fixing the organic dye at 40 ppm. At pH3, all three catalysts showed high photocatalytic activity. The higher amount of H[subscript 2]O[subscript 2] resulted in the higher photocalytic activity. The decoloration and the percent of mineralization increased with the higher Ti-content. The carbon reduction reached 79% using MCM-41 as catalyst, 65% for TS-1 and 35% for bismuth titanate, respectively. In the real wastewater obtained from Thanakul Dyeing And Printing Co., Ltd., it was found that all the three catalysts showed promising activity results. Moreover, in the case of using MCM-41 as catalyst, the carbon reduction reached 16% with respect to the initial carbon content. The results are very satisfying since the catalysts can oxidize non-pretreated-wastewater from industries under a mild condition.
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10

Gautam, Sailesh. Embodied interactions for 3D construction printing in additive construction processes. Iowa State University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-613.

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