Academic literature on the topic 'Prinzip der maximalen Dissipationsrate'
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Journal articles on the topic "Prinzip der maximalen Dissipationsrate"
Borchers, H. J. "Quantenmechanik und das Prinzip der Maximalen Geschwindigkeit." Physik Journal 50, no. 7-8 (July 1994): 667–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/phbl.19940500712.
Full textWöller, Wolfgang. "Therapeutische Beziehung in der Behandlung komplex traumatisierter Patienten." PiD - Psychotherapie im Dialog 20, no. 02 (June 2019): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0771-4857.
Full textTessarek, Jörg. "Therapie der Extremitätenarterienaneurysmen – Dual Supera bei Popliteaaneurysma: Sofort- und Langzeitergebnisse." Zentralblatt für Chirurgie - Zeitschrift für Allgemeine, Viszeral-, Thorax- und Gefäßchirurgie 145, no. 05 (December 16, 2019): 467–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1059-9739.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Prinzip der maximalen Dissipationsrate"
Pröchtel, Patrick. "Anisotrope Schädigungsmodellierung von Beton mit Adaptiver Bruchenergetischer Regularisierung." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1224751435667-29771.
Full textThis doctoral thesis deals with the simulation of predominantly tensile loaded plain concrete structures. Concrete is modeled on the macro level and the Finite Element Method is applied to solve the resulting mechanical field problem. A new material model for concrete based on continuum damage mechanics and an extended regularization technique based on the fracture energy approach are presented. The thesis is subdivided into two parts. In the first part, a local, anisotropic damage model for concrete is derived. This model uses a symmetric second-order tensor as the damage variable, which enables the simulation of orthotropic degradation. The validity of the first and the second law of thermodynamics as well as the validity of the principle of maximum dissipation rate are required. Using a normal rule in the space of the dissipative forces, which are the thermodynamically conjugated variables to the damage variables, and the definition of the loading functions in the space of the dissipative forces guarantee their validity. The suggested formulation contains three decoupled loading functions. A further requirement in the derivation of the model was the minimization of the number of material parameters, which should be determined by a small number of standard experiments. The material parameters of the new damage model are the Young’s modulus, the Poisson’s ratio, the tensile strength and the fracture energy per unit area. The second part of the work focuses on localization and regularization. If a Finite Element simulation is performed using a local material model for concrete, the results of the Finite Element simulation are mesh-dependent. To attain mesh-independent simulations, a regularization technique must be applied. The fracture energy approach, which is characterized by introducing a characteristic length in a locally formulated material model, is used as regularization technique in this work. The choice of a value for the characteristic length is founded by the requirement, that the fracture energy per unit area, which is consumed for the fracture process in the simulation, must be the same as in experiment, i.e. the energy dissipation must be correct. In this dissertation, the new idea is suggested that the correct energy dissipation can be only attained if the characteristic length in the material model coincides in every loading increment with the width of the energy-dissipating zone in the simulation. The energy-dissipating zone in a simulation is formed by the integration points with increasing damage and obtains the name: damage rate path. Detailed investigations based on simulations of a double-edge notched specimen under mixed-mode loading are performed with varying characteristic lengths in order to obtain information concerning the evolution of the damage rate path during a simulation. All simulations were performed using displacement-based elements with four nodes. The range with expected damage was always finer and regularly discretized. The results of the simulations show that the width of the damage rate path depends on the damage at the specific material point, on the angle between damage direction and element edges, on the element size and on the material parameters. Based on these observations, new approaches for the characteristic length are suggested in order to attain the coincidence of the characteristic length with the width of the damage rate path. Simulations by using the new approaches yield a sufficient coincidence of the characteristic length with the width of the damage rate path. The simulations are mesh-independent and the results of the simulation, like load-displacement curves or crack paths, correspond to the experimental results. Based on all new information concerning the regularization technique, an extension of the fracture energy approach is suggested: the adaptive fracture energy approach. The validity and applicability of the suggested theory, the new anisotropic damage model and the adaptive fracture energy approach, are verified in the final chapter of the work with simulations of two additional experiments, which are well documented in the literature. The results of the simulations correspond to the observations in the experiments
Book chapters on the topic "Prinzip der maximalen Dissipationsrate"
Elstner, Marcus. "Ausgleichsprozesse und Prinzip der maximalen Entropie." In Physikalische Chemie I: Thermodynamik und Kinetik, 119–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55364-0_7.
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