Relevant bibliographies by topics / Prione

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Prione'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 9 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Prione"

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Sedoshkina, K., E. Drozdova, S. Nikolayeva, and E. Rystsova. "Prion diseases animals." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 4 (April 14, 2017): 61–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.546285.

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Priones are an absolutely new class of infectious agents, which basically differs from protozoa, bacterium’s, fungus and viral agents. They can evoke genetic, infectious and sporadic diseases with obligatory disturbance of the brain. The conversion of prione protein because of nature structure disturbance is the fundamental reason for a display of pathogenicity this protein.
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Bian, Jifeng, Vadim Khaychuk, Rachel C. Angers, et al. "Prion replication without host adaptation during interspecies transmissions." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 5 (2017): 1141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611891114.

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Adaptation of prions to new species is thought to reflect the capacity of the host-encoded cellular form of the prion protein (PrPC) to selectively propagate optimized prion conformations from larger ensembles generated in the species of origin. Here we describe an alternate replicative process, termed nonadaptive prion amplification (NAPA), in which dominant conformers bypass this requirement during particular interspecies transmissions. To model susceptibility of horses to prions, we produced transgenic (Tg) mice expressing cognate PrPC. Although disease transmission to only a subset of infe
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Son, Moonil, and Reed B. Wickner. "Anti-Prion Systems in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Turn an Avalanche of Prions into a Flurry." Viruses 14, no. 9 (2022): 1945. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14091945.

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Prions are infectious proteins, mostly having a self-propagating amyloid (filamentous protein polymer) structure consisting of an abnormal form of a normally soluble protein. These prions arise spontaneously in the cell without known reason, and their effects were generally considered to be fatal based on prion diseases in humans or mammals. However, the wide array of prion studies in yeast including filamentous fungi revealed that their effects can range widely, from lethal to very mild (even cryptic) or functional, depending on the nature of the prion protein and the specific prion variant (
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Watts, Joel C., Kurt Giles, Daniel J. Saltzberg, et al. "Guinea Pig Prion Protein Supports Rapid Propagation of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy and Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Prions." Journal of Virology 90, no. 21 (2016): 9558–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01106-16.

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ABSTRACTThe biochemical and neuropathological properties of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) and variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) prions are faithfully maintained upon transmission to guinea pigs. However, primary and secondary transmissions of BSE and vCJD in guinea pigs result in long incubation periods of ∼450 and ∼350 days, respectively. To determine if the incubation periods of BSE and vCJD prions could be shortened, we generated transgenic (Tg) mice expressing guinea pig prion protein (GPPrP). Inoculation of Tg(GPPrP) mice with BSE and vCJD prions resulted in mean incubatio
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Miller, Sarah C., Andrea K. Wegrzynowicz, Sierra J. Cole, Rachel E. Hayward, Samantha J. Ganser, and Justin K. Hines. "Hsp40/JDP Requirements for the Propagation of Synthetic Yeast Prions." Viruses 14, no. 10 (2022): 2160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14102160.

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Yeast prions are protein-based transmissible elements, most of which are amyloids. The chaperone protein network in yeast is inexorably linked to the spreading of prions during cell division by fragmentation of amyloid prion aggregates. Specifically, the core “prion fragmentation machinery” includes the proteins Hsp104, Hsp70 and the Hsp40/J-domain protein (JDP) Sis1. Numerous novel amyloid-forming proteins have been created and examined in the yeast system and occasionally these amyloids are also capable of continuous Hsp104-dependent propagation in cell populations, forming synthetic prions.
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Pritzkow, Sandra, Isaac Schauer, Ananya Tupaki-Sreepurna, Rodrigo Morales, and Claudio Soto. "Screening of Anti-Prion Compounds Using the Protein Misfolding Cyclic Amplification Technology." Biomolecules 14, no. 9 (2024): 1113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom14091113.

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Prion diseases are 100% fatal infectious neurodegenerative diseases affecting the brains of humans and other mammals. The disease is caused by the formation and replication of prions, composed exclusively of the misfolded prion protein (PrPSc). We invented and developed the protein misfolding cyclic amplification (PMCA) technology for in vitro prion replication, which allow us to replicate the infectious agent and it is commonly used for ultra-sensitive prion detection in biological fluids, tissues and environmental samples. In this article, we studied whether PMCA can be used to screen for ch
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Walsh, Daniel J., Judy R. Rees, Surabhi Mehra, et al. "Anti-prion drugs do not improve survival in novel knock-in models of inherited prion disease." PLOS Pathogens 20, no. 4 (2024): e1012087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1012087.

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Prion diseases uniquely manifest in three distinct forms: inherited, sporadic, and infectious. Wild-type prions are responsible for the sporadic and infectious versions, while mutant prions cause inherited variants like fatal familial insomnia (FFI) and familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (fCJD). Although some drugs can prolong prion incubation times up to four-fold in rodent models of infectious prion diseases, no effective treatments for FFI and fCJD have been found. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of various anti-prion drugs on newly-developed knock-in mouse models for FFI and fCJD.
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Krauss, Sybille, and Ina Vorberg. "PrionsEx Vivo: What Cell Culture Models Tell Us about Infectious Proteins." International Journal of Cell Biology 2013 (2013): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/704546.

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Prions are unconventional infectious agents that are composed of misfolded aggregated prion protein. Prions replicate their conformation by template-assisted conversion of the endogenous prion protein PrP. Templated conversion of soluble proteins into protein aggregates is also a hallmark of other neurodegenerative diseases. Alzheimer’s disease or Parkinson’s disease are not considered infectious diseases, although aggregate pathology appears to progress in a stereotypical fashion reminiscent of the spreading behavior ofmammalian prions. While basic principles of prion formation have been stud
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Krejciova, Zuzana, James Alibhai, Chen Zhao, et al. "Human stem cell–derived astrocytes replicate human prions in a PRNP genotype–dependent manner." Journal of Experimental Medicine 214, no. 12 (2017): 3481–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20161547.

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Prions are infectious agents that cause neurodegenerative diseases such as Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD). The absence of a human cell culture model that replicates human prions has hampered prion disease research for decades. In this paper, we show that astrocytes derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) support the replication of prions from brain samples of CJD patients. For experimental exposure of astrocytes to variant CJD (vCJD), the kinetics of prion replication occur in a prion protein codon 129 genotype–dependent manner, reflecting the genotype-dependent susceptibili
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Ho, Nancy, Reece McGinn, Paulina Soto, et al. "Distribution of chronic wasting disease (CWD) prions in tissues from experimentally exposed coyotes (Canis latrans)." PLOS One 20, no. 7 (2025): e0327485. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327485.

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Cervids susceptible to chronic wasting disease (CWD) are sympatric with multiple other animal species that can interact with infectious prions. Several reports have described the susceptibility of other species to CWD prions, or their potential to transport them. One of these species is the coyote (Canis latrans), which has been previously shown to pass transmission-relevant prion titers in their feces for at least three days after ingesting prion-positive brain material. The current study followed up on these findings and evaluated the distribution of prions in multiple tissues from the same
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Prione"

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CUNATI, DIANA. "Ruolo dei lipid raft nel metabolismo della proteina prionica." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/27001.

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The prion protein (PrP) is a GPI-anchored protein primarily concentrated in neuronal cells. Under certain conditions, the innocuous cellular form of this protein, PrPC, can convert into the lethal scrapie isoform, PrPSc, which can aggregate with other PrP molecules and exert its neurotoxic activity. The structure of PrPC consists of two domains: an N-terminal, glycosylated, flexible disordered domain which is capable of binding copper and a C-terminal α-helical domain. In contrast, PrPSc is enriched in β-sheet structures and characterized by its poor solubility in non-denaturing detergents,
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FASOLI, Elisa. "Trasmissione intraspecie di encefalopatia spongiforme bovina e di encefalopatia spongiforme amiloidotica bovina. Caratterizzazione molecolare e ultrastrutturale di un nuovo ceppo di prione nel bovino." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Verona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/337633.

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Le Encefalopatie Spongiformi Trasmissibili (TSE) o Malattie da Prioni, costituiscono un gruppo di malattie neurodegenerative fatali, ad eziologia sporadica, genetica o infettiva che colpiscono l’uomo e diverse specie animali. Il meccanismo patogenetico responsabile delle TSE consiste nella conversione conformazionale della normale proteina prionica cellulare (PrPC), con una struttura prevalentemente ad α-elica, in una forma aberrante, ricca in β-sheet, parzialmente insolubile in detergenti non ionici e resistente alla digestione con proteasi, denominata PrPSc, che rappresenta il marcato
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Sang, Chieh. "Single molecule fluorescence studies of prions and prion-like proteins." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/287929.

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Prions are infectious agents that cause fatal neurodegenerative diseases in the brain. The wide-accepted protein-only hypothesis states that the misfolded form of prion protein (PrP) is the sole constituent of prions, and the self-propagating process of PrP is considered to play a central role in prion pathogenesis. Prions are believed to propagate when a PrP assembly enters a cell and replicates to produce two or more fibrils, leading to an exponential increase in PrP aggregate number with time. However, the molecular basis of this process has not yet been established in detail. This prion-li
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Heiseke, Andreas. "Prions and autophagy: Effect of lithium on prion infection and role of basal autophagy in primary prion infection." kostenfrei, 2010. https://mediatum2.ub.tum.de/node?id=818228.

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Urrea, Zazurca Laura. "Funciones de la proteína priónica celular, alfa-sinucleína y reelina en enfermedades neurodegenerativas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/482168.

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Las enfermedades neurodegenerativas son una serie de trastornos del sistema nervioso caracterizadas por la pérdida de grupos neuronales específicos y por la presencia de cuerpos de inclusión proteicos, entre ellas las más frecuentes son la enfermedad de Alzheimer y la enfermedad de Parkinson, ambas asociadas a la edad. Su etiología, en la mayoría de los casos, aún se desconoce y su manifestación clínica es progresiva y crónica. La enfermedad de Parkinson se caracteriza por la pérdida de neuronas dopaminérgicas de la sustancia nigra pars compacta y por la presencia de agregados intracitoplasmá
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Bhamra, S. K. "Systematic mutagenesis of the mouse prion protein to identify critical regions for the efficient propagation of prions." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2014. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1443249/.

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The aim of this study was to systematically investigate the contributions of various amino acids within the prion protein, on prion propagation. To test this in a cellular system, we used a sub-cloned population of N2a cells (PK1) that are highly susceptible to RML mouse prions. A library of stable PK1 cells was generated, which expressed the full length mouse prion protein (moPrP) bearing either point, double, or triple alanine replacements. The effects these changes in the prion protein sequence had on the ability of PK1 cells to propagate RML was tested using a previously established cell b
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Wang, Weiqiang. "Prion inspired nanomaterials and their biomedical applications." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670982.

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Els amiloides presenten una estructura fibril·lar molt ordenada. Molts d’aquests conjunts de proteïnes apareixen associats a malalties humanes. No obstant això, es pot aprofitar la naturalesa controlable, estable, ajustable i robusta de les fibres amiloides per crear nanomaterials amb una àmplia gamma d’aplicacions. Els prions funcionals constitueixen una classe particular d’amiloides. Aquestes proteïnes transmissibles presenten una arquitectura modular, amb un domini prió desordenat responsable del assemblatge i d’un o més dominis globulars que proporcionen l’activitat. És important destac
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Apodaca, Jennifer J. "Regulation of prion protein in yeast and mammalian cells via ubiquitin mediated degradation a dissertation /." San Antonio : UTHSC, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com.libproxy.uthscsa.edu/pqdweb?did=1594496391&sid=6&Fmt=2&clientId=70986&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Sun, Meng. "Development of the new yeast-based assays for prion properties." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/45831.

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Prion is an infectious isoform of a normal cellular protein which is capable of converting the non-prion form of the same protein into the alternative prion form. Mammalian prion protein PrP is responsible for prion formation in mammals, causing a series of fatal and incurable prion diseases. (1) We constructed, for the first time, a two-component system to phenotypically monitor the conformational status of PrP in the yeast cells. In this system, the prion domain of Sup35 (Sup35N) was fused to PrP90-230, and the initial formation of the PrPSc-like conformation stimulated prion formation of Su
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Howlin, Robert. "Decontamination of prions, prion-associated amyloid and infectivity from surgical stainless steel : implications for the risk of iatrogenic transmission of CJD." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2009. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/150533/.

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The physicochemical nature of the infectious agent in prion diseases creates a significant challenge for decontamination services. It has been shown to be both resistant to standard methods of decontamination, used to inactivate viruses and bacteria, and to associate avidly with surgical stainless steel. Moreover, the pathophysiology of the variant, iatrogenic and sporadic forms of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) suggests deposition of the infectious agent across a wide range of extraneural, lymphoid tissues, as well as in the skeletal muscle and blood. Coupled with the potential for asymptoma
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Books on the topic "Prione"

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C, Telling Glenn, ed. Prions and prion diseases: Current perspectives. Horizon Bioscience, 2004.

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Zhang, Jiapu. Molecular Structures and Structural Dynamics of Prion Proteins and Prions. Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7318-8.

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Prusiner, Stanley B., ed. Prions Prions Prions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60983-1.

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Lewis, Patrick A. Prions. American Chemical Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsinfocus.7e5002.

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Kitamoto, Tetsuyuki, ed. Prions. Springer-Verlag, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/4-431-29402-3.

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Lawson, Victoria A., ed. Prions. Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7244-9.

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Kleopatra, Ferla, ed. Priene. Harvard University Press, 2004.

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Kleopatra, Ferla, ed. Priene. 2nd ed. Foundation of the Hellenic World, 2005.

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Schweizer, Laurent. Prions: Roman. Seuil, 2004.

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Baker, Harry F., and Rosalind M. Ridley. Prion Diseases. Humana Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/0896033422.

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Book chapters on the topic "Prione"

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Schröder, Bjürn. "Prione." In Lexikon der Infektionskrankheiten des Menschen. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39026-8_888.

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Gries, Oliver, and Thomas Ly. "Prione (Allgemein)." In Infektologie - Kompendium humanpathogener Infektionskrankheiten und Erreger. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58219-0_89.

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Momcilovic, Dragan. "Prions and Prion Diseases." In Pathogens and Toxins in Foods. ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555815936.ch22.

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Legname, Giuseppe, Gabriele Giachin, and Federico Benetti. "Structural Studies of Prion Proteins and Prions." In Non-fibrillar Amyloidogenic Protein Assemblies - Common Cytotoxins Underlying Degenerative Diseases. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2774-8_9.

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Woodall, James, Nick de Viggiani, and Jane South. "Salutogenesis in Prison." In The Handbook of Salutogenesis. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79515-3_51.

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AbstractThis chapter concludes Part VII, with a focus on salutogenesis in prisons. In this chapter, the authors present and debate how prison health rhetoric, policy and practice are influenced by a pathogenic view of prisoner “health.” The authors comment that there is a growing recognition of a salutogenic approach to prison health policy and practice, to help tackle the root causes of health, criminality and inequality. This chapter emphasises that while the health of prisoners is influenced by material and social factors beyond their control, a salutogenic approach offers an alternative wa
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Knight, Richard. "Overview on Treatment of Prion Diseases and Decontamination of Prions." In Prions and Diseases. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20565-1_35.

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Knight, Richard. "Overview on Treatment of Prion Diseases and Decontamination of Prions." In Prions and Diseases. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5338-3_16.

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Buselmaier, Werner. "Prionen." In Biologie für Mediziner. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00452-0_21.

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Buselmaier, Werner. "Prionen." In Biologie für Mediziner. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46178-5_23.

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Schmitt, Corinna. "Prionen." In Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Infektiologie. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61385-6_73.

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Conference papers on the topic "Prione"

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Theiler, James. "Sculpting priors." In Algorithms, Technologies, and Applications for Multispectral and Hyperspectral Imaging XXXI, edited by David W. Messinger and Miguel Velez-Reyes. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3054096.

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Rok Hacin, Rok Hacin, Chuck Fileds, and Gorazd Meško. "Prison Staff - Prisoners Relations in Slovenian Prisons." In Twelfth Biennial International Conference Criminal Justice and Security in Central and Eastern Europe: From Common Sense to Evidence-based Policy–making. University of Maribor Pres, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-174-2.19.

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Dugalic, Marijana, Ljiljana Boškovic Rakočevic, Vera Rajicic, and Dragan Terzic. "UTICAJ NAČINA PRIMENE MINERALNIH ĐUBRIVA NA PRINOS KROMPIRA." In SAVETOVANJE o biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem. University of Kragujeva, Faculty of Agronomy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sbt26.079d.

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This study showed the effect of different methods of application of mineral fertiliser rates on the yield of two potato cultivars grown under the agroenvironmental conditions of the Radočelo Mountain massif on a luvisol exhibiting rather favourable agrophysical and some what poorer agrochemical properties. In 2018 and 2019, a trial with potato cvs. ‘Arizona’ and ‘Esmee’ was established. Planned rates of mineral fertilisers (N200, P150, K150) were applied as two treatments: treatment 1 – fertiliser rates were ploughed in during autumn, and treatment 2 – one half of the planned rates was applied
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Wertag, Anja, and Ines Ines Sučić. "Psychosocial Climate in Croatian Prisons: Prison Officers' Perspective." In International Scientific Conference “LIFE IN PRISON: Criminological, Penological, Psychological, Sociological, Legal, Security and Medical Issues”. Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, Belgrade, Serbia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.47152/prisonlife2024.17.

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The psychosocial climate in prison refers to the extent to which the whole institution is perceived safe for prisoners and prison officers and supportive of rehabilitation and behaviour change. It encompasses the institution's social, emotional, organisational, and physical determinants and is important for prisoners and prison officers. Moreover, tracking the psychosocial climate can be used to indicate changes and evaluate treatment programs. Compared to other countries, there is a lack of systematic research on the psychosocial climate in Croatian prisons, and the existing research focuses
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Raghavan, Santhi. "Between the Ivory Towers and the Prison Walls: Prison Inmates’ Decision to Pursue Tertiary Education in Open University Malaysia." In Tenth Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning. Commonwealth of Learning, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/pcf10.6370.

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Being a correctional entity, the Malaysian Prison Department through its vision and mission is responsible to provide a safe detention and rehabilitation. One of its objectives is to ensure suitable and effective correctional programmes for all categories of inmates. One of the programmes set up by Malaysian Prison Department is to have a collaboration with higher education providers to offer tertiary education for inmates in order to equip them with knowledge and skills to pursue work after release. One of such engagement is the provision of the undergraduate and postgraduate programmes for i
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Đukic, Vojin, Jegor Miladinovic, Zlatica Miladinov Mamlic, et al. "PRINOS SOJE U ZAVISNOSTI OD VREMENA PRIMENE NPK ĐUBRIVA." In SAVETOVANJE o biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem. University of Kragujeva, Faculty of Agronomy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sbt26.043dj.

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Soybean yield depends on the variety, soil, cultural practices, as well as the weather conditions in certain years. The aim of this research is to examine the impact of NPK fertilizer application in the autumn and spring period on the level of soybean yield. The highest soybean yields were achieved by applying NPK fertilizer in autumn, before the basic tillage with spring application of nitrogen fertilizer AN. Spring application of NPK fertilizers and AN increases the yield, but the effect of fertilizers is significantly less compared to autumn application. The application of nitrogen fertiliz
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Kuznetsov, Ivan A., and Andrey V. Kuznetsov. "Modeling Prion Transport in a Tunneling Nanotube." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-62461.

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We develop a model for simulating prion transport in a tunneling nanotube (TNT). We simulate the situation when two cells, one of which is infected, are connected by a TNT. We consider two mechanisms of prion transport: lateral diffusion in the TNT membrane and active actin-dependent transport inside endocytic vesicles. Endocytic vesicles are propelled by myosin Va molecular motors. Since the transit time of prions through a TNT is short (several minutes), the two population model developed here assumes that there is no interchange between the two prion populations, and that partitioning betwe
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Filos-Ratsikas, Aris, Yiannis Giannakopoulos, Alexandros Hollender, and Charalampos Kokkalis. "Equilibrium Computation in First-Price Auctions with Correlated Priors." In EC '25: 26th ACM Conference on Economics and Computation. ACM, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1145/3736252.3742487.

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Wyatt, Michael R., Stephen Herbein, Todd Gamblin, Adam Moody, Dong H. Ahn, and Michela Taufer. "PRIONN." In ICPP 2018: 47th International Conference on Parallel Processing. ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3225058.3225091.

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Serra Castilhos, Daniela, and Marco Ribeiro Henriques. "FEMALE PRISONER AND PRISONS FOR WOMEN. A FEMINIST LEGAL CRITICAL VIEW ACCORDING TO AN EMPIRICAL-LEGAL DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RIGHT TO FORMAL EDUCATION IN PRISON." In 11th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2019.0103.

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Reports on the topic "Prione"

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Archibong, Belinda, and Nonso Obikili. Prison Labor: The Price of Prisons and the Lasting Effects of Incarceration. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31637.

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Ghosh, Arijeet, Madhurima Dhanuka, Sai Bourothu, Fernando Lannes Fernandes, Niyati Singh, and Chenthil Kumar. Lost Identity: Transgender Persons Inside Indian Prisons. Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001185.

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This report sheds light on challenges faced by Transgender persons in Indian prisons. The report analyses the international and legal frameworks in the country which provide the foundation for policy formulations with regard to confinement of LGBT+ persons, with particular reference to the Transgender community. This report also documents the responses received to right to information requests filed to prison headquarters across the country, which in addition to providing the number of Transgender prisoners in Indian prisons between 1st May 2018 to 30th April 2019, also provides relevant infor
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Jones, Cat, and Clare Lally. Prison population growth: drivers, implications and policy considerations. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pb58.

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England and Wales have the highest per capita prison population in Western Europe. In October 2023, over 88,000 people were imprisoned, in an estate with a maximum capacity of 88,890. This was the highest number recorded. 94% of people in prison are adult men and the adult male prison estate is almost full. The prison estate is operating at 99% of its usable operational capacity and over 60% of prisons are overcrowded. Drivers of the current prison population growth include changes in sentencing policy (including increased sentence lengths). Other factors include remand, recall, reoffending an
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Menchú, Rigoberta. International Year of Indigenous Peoples. Inter-American Development Bank, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007908.

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Kaatrakoski, Heli. Learning in and for work in correctional services in Norway. University of Stavanger, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.251.

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The study explored the views of prison officer students and their supervisors regarding (1) prison officer education, (2) prison officers’ continuing professional development, (3) prison officers’ training needs and opportunities, and 4) the future of prison work. A total of ten interviews were conducted in a prison in Norway in October 2021. The prison officer students who were interviewed expressed satisfaction with their education. Communication was highlighted as the most relevant learning topic. Regarding the continuing professional development of prison officers, learning about communica
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McCulloch, Neil, Davide Natalini, Naomi Hossain, and Patricia Justino. An Exploration of the Association Between Fuel Subsidies and Fuel Riots. Institute of Development Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.058.

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Between 2005 and 2018, 41 countries had at least one riot directly associated with popular demand for fuel. We make use of a new international data set on fuel riots to explore the effects of fuel prices and price regimes on fuel riots. In line with prior expectations, we find that large domestic fuel price shocks – often linked to international price shocks – are a key driver of riots. In addition, we report a novel result: fuel riots are closely associated with domestic price regimes. Countries that maintain fixed price regimes – notably net energy exporters – tend to have large fuel subsidi
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Frydman, Roman, Søren Johansen, Anders Rahbek, and Morten Nyboe Tabor. Asset Prices Under Knightian Uncertainty. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp172.

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We extend Lucas’s classic asset-price model by opening the stochastic process driving dividends to Knightian uncertainty arising from unforeseeable change. Implementing Muth’s hypothesis, we represent participants’ expectations as being consistent with our model’s predictions and formalize their ambiguity-averse decisions with maximization of intertemporal multiple-priors utility. We characterize the asset-price function with a stochastic Euler equation and derive a novel prediction that the relationship between prices and dividends undergoes unforeseeable change. Our approach accords particip
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Chirani, Mohammed. Managing terrorist and radicalised prisoners: France's strategy. ICCT, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19165/2024.8140.

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This policy brief delves into France’s strategy for managing Islamist terrorists and radicalized prisoners (2015-2023). The first part spans the evolution of challenges within the French prison system, covering the return of foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs) and responses to terrorist attacks carried out between 2015 and 2018. The second part details key approaches for managing radicalised inmates, encompassing assessment, prison regimes, rehabilitation, monitoring, and post-release reintegration. The last section explains why it was necessary to identify the Salafi-jihadism threat to tailor p
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Juden, Matthew, Tichaona Mapuwei, Till Tietz, et al. Process Outcome Integration with Theory (POInT): academic report. Centre for Excellence and Development Impact and Learning (CEDIL), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51744/crpp5.

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This paper describes the development and testing of a novel approach to evaluating development interventions – the POInT approach. The authors used Bayesian causal modelling to integrate process and outcome data to generate insights about all aspects of the theory of change, including outcomes, mechanisms, mediators and moderators. They partnered with two teams who had evaluated or were evaluating complex development interventions: The UPAVAN team had evaluated a nutrition-sensitive agriculture intervention in Odisha, India, and the DIG team was in the process of evaluating a disability-inclus
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Baltagi, Badi H., Georges Bresson, Anoop Chaturvedi та Guy Lacroix. Robust dynamic space-time panel data models using ε-contamination: An application to crop yields and climate change. CIRANO, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/ufyn4045.

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This paper extends the Baltagi et al. (2018, 2021) static and dynamic ε-contamination papers to dynamic space-time models. We investigate the robustness of Bayesian panel data models to possible misspecification of the prior distribution. The proposed robust Bayesian approach departs from the standard Bayesian framework in two ways. First, we consider the ε-contamination class of prior distributions for the model parameters as well as for the individual effects. Second, both the base elicited priors and the ε-contamination priors use Zellner (1986)’s g-priors for the variance-covariance matric
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