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Journal articles on the topic 'Prior entrepreneurship exposure and prior experience'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

Kayla, Kalenga Yombwe, and Erastus Mwanaumo Dr. "An Analysis of Female Graduates Social Entrepreneurship in Zambia." Management Journal for Advanced Research 4, no. 2 (2024): 61–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960747.

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The study was undertaken among female university graduates in Zambia to analyze aspects of social entrepreneurship intention. The emergence of social entrepreneurship as a worthwhile approach for alleviating social problems and that woman are more prone to social entrepreneurship, while universities offer entrepreneurship courses, motivated the study. Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behaviour was used in the study. It assessed personal attitude, subjective norm, perceived behaviour control, prior entrepreneurship exposure and prior experience as predictors of social entrepreneurship intention
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Aadland, Torgeir, Gustav Hägg, Mats A. Lundqvist, Martin Stockhaus, and Karen Williams Middleton. "Mitigating the lack of prior entrepreneurial experience and exposure through entrepreneurship education programs." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 30, no. 11 (2023): 19–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-07-2022-0607.

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PurposeTo increase the understanding of how entrepreneurship education impacts entrepreneurial careers, the purpose of the paper is to investigate the role that a venture creation program (VCP) might have in mitigating or surpassing a lack of other antecedents of entrepreneurial careers. In particular, the authors focus on entrepreneurial pedigree and prior entrepreneurial experience.Design/methodology/approachData from graduates of VCPs at three universities in Northern Europe were collected through an online survey. Questions addressed graduate background prior to education, yearly occupatio
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Ajayi, Omobola. "Entrepreneurship Education and Previous Work Experience on Business Creation in Nigeria." Archives of Business Research 8, no. 2 (2020): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.82.7365.

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The study examined the effects of entrepreneurship and previous work experience on business creation in Nigeria among students of Ekiti State University. The research adopted a descriptive of survey research. The total population for the study was 9250 gotten from the various registries in all the faculties of the university. The sample size for the research was 400 through the Taro and Yamane (1992) model. Result of the regression estimation revealed that coefficient estimates of 0.287 and 0.631 with the probability values of 0.493 and 0.142 for entrepreneurship education and prior work exper
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Khanal, Krishna, and Bikram Prajapati. "Influence of Demographic Factors on the Entrepreneurial Intentions of Business Students in Nepal." Journal of Economic Sciences, no. 2.1 (June 30, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.55603/jes.v2i1.a1.

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Entrepreneurship is becoming increasingly popular in educational institutions worldwide. The aim is to familiarize students with the topic and potentially strengthen their desire to become entrepreneurs. Research has shown that a person’s behavior is influenced by their intention, which makes it essential for researchers to examine the factors that contribute to the development of intention. This research is focusing on how certain demographic factors can affect the desire of Nepali business students to become entrepreneurs. The study involved 343 MBA students from 13 business schools in Kathm
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Peterman, Nicole E., and Jessica Kennedy. "Enterprise Education: Influencing Students’ Perceptions of Entrepreneurship." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 28, no. 2 (2003): 129–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1540-6520.2003.00035.x.

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This research examines the effect of participation in an enterprise education program on perceptions of the desirability and feasibility of starting a business. Changes in the perceptions of a sample of secondary school students enrolled in the Young Achievement Australia (YAA) enterprise program are analysed using a pre–test post–test control group research design. After completing the enterprise program, participants reported significantly higher perceptions of both desirability and feasibility. The degree of change in perceptions is related to the positiveness of prior experience and to the
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Krueger, Norris. "The Impact of Prior Entrepreneurial Exposure on Perceptions of New Venture Feasibility and Desirability." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 18, no. 1 (1993): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104225879301800101.

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Shapero (1975, 1982) proposed an Intentionality-based process model of the entrepreneurial event. Entrepreneurial intentions should derive from feasibility and desirability perceptions plus a propensity to act on opportunities. Prior entrepreneurship-related experiences should influence entrepreneurial intentions indirectly through these perceptions. Path analyses found that feasibility and desirability perceptions and propensity to act each proved significant antecedents of entrepreneurial intentions. Perceived feasibility was significantly associated with the breadth of prior exposure. Perce
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Lacap, Jean Paolo G., Hendrati Dwi Mulyaningsih, and Veland Ramadani. "The mediating effects of social entrepreneurial antecedents on the relationship between prior experience and social entrepreneurial intent." Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management 9, no. 3 (2018): 329–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-03-2018-0028.

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Purpose The paper aims to investigate how the social entrepreneurial intention antecedents directly and indirectly affect social entrepreneurial intent. The participants of the study were Filipino and Indonesian university students from selected higher education institutions (HEIs). Design/methodology/approach A quantitative research design was used and partial least square-structural equation modeling was used to measure the direct and indirect effects of the structural model. Findings The results revealed that prior experience with social problems positively and significantly affects empathy
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Ranabhat, Deepesh. "Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Intention Among University Students in Himachal Pradesh, India." Journal of Development and Social Engineering 9, no. 01 (2023): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jdse.v9i01.70561.

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Entrepreneurship has emerged as a driving force for economic growth, innovation, and job creation This study aims find out the factors affecting entrepreneurial intention of university students in Himachal Pradesh, India. For this purpose, a sample of 200 students, who were pursuing postgraduation and under graduation in different universities across diverse academic disciplines were taken purposively. Both descriptive as well as inferential statistics were used for the analysis. The researcher used partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) to see the relationship between di
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Amalia, Intan Fauzia, Maryam Yusuf, and Faisal Akbar Zaenal. "Cultivating Entrepreneurial Mindsets Among Culinary Arts Diploma Students." Journal of Economic Education and Entrepreneurship Studies 5, no. 4 (2024): 707–19. https://doi.org/10.62794/je3s.v5i4.5727.

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This study examines the entrepreneurial intentions and readiness of students enrolled in the Culinary Arts Diploma Program at Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar. The research employed a qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews with 37 students from different cohorts (2022-2024) to explore their perspectives on starting culinary businesses, their perceived readiness, and the support they need. The findings reveal a strong entrepreneurial interest, with 78% of students eager to start businesses, especially restaurants or cafés. Additionally, 60% of students have prior culinary work expe
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Munir, Hina, Cai Jianfeng, Wang Miao, and Sidra Ramzan. "Human Capital and Theory of Planned Behavior: Unraveling Entrepreneurial Intentions of IT Students in Pakistan." Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation 6, no. 2 (2019): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jebi.v6i2.15557.

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Human capital variables (such as practical learning, education and experience) affect cognitive decision making abilities of individuals which permit them to identify entrepreneurial opportunities. Therefore, this study aims to establish an integrated model considering the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and human capital variables considering Pakistan as a sample, especially targeting IT major students. Data for the study were collected from 227 IT major students from seven universities from different provinces of Pakistan. Principal component analysis and hierarchical multiple regression an
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11

Cardow, Andrew, and Robert Smith. "Using Innovative Pedagogies in the Classroom." Industry and Higher Education 29, no. 5 (2015): 361–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/ihe.2015.0268.

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It can be difficult to interest students in academic topics if they have no prior exposure to or experience of the subject. The authors introduce and discuss a pedagogic innovation designed to trigger interest in entrepreneurship and ‘enterprise culture’. They use fiction in the form of Gothic context and the vampire motif to move the student through Bloom's cognitive levels of learning. The vampire is a mythic creature spawned from the deepest recesses of folkloric imagination. The entrepreneur might be seen in a similar light. The authors therefore explore these ‘Byronic heroes’ and vampiris
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McCann, Brian T. "Prior exposure to entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial beliefs." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 23, no. 3 (2017): 591–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-05-2016-0160.

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Purpose To contribute to the knowledge of factors that shape entrepreneurial beliefs, the purpose of this paper is to theorize and empirically test how individuals’ general attitudes toward entrepreneurship based on exposure to others’ prior entrepreneurial activities are related to beliefs surrounding current entrepreneurial opportunities. Positive attitudes based on prior exposure can lead to bias in the beliefs about current opportunities being evaluated, suggesting that positive affect can be a negative influence in the entrepreneurial process. Design/methodology/approach The sample is the
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Monteiro, Sandra, Jonathan Sherbino, Jonathan S. Ilgen, Emily M. Hayden, Elizabeth Howey, and Geoff Norman. "The effect of prior experience on diagnostic reasoning: exploration of availability bias." Diagnosis 7, no. 3 (2020): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/dx-2019-0091.

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AbstractObjectivesDiagnostic reasoning has been shown to be influenced by a prior similar patient case. However, it is unclear whether this process influences diagnostic error rates or whether clinicians at all experience levels are equally susceptible. The present study measured the influence of specific prior exposure and experience level on diagnostic accuracy.MethodsTo create the experience of prior exposure, participants (pre-clerkship medical students, emergency medicine residents, and faculty) first verified diagnoses of clinical vignettes. The influence of prior exposures was measured
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14

Suchana, Akhter. "Role of empathy, prior experience and self-efficacy on entrepreneurship intention." International Journal of Biosciences (IJB) 25, no. 6 (2024): 424–30. https://doi.org/10.12692/ijb/25.6.424-430.

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The intend of the article is checking the magnitude of entrepreneurship intention. It examines the impact empathy, prior experience and self-efficacy on the intention of entrepreneur and whether relationship among the forecasted variable and the intention differ from other. Data were collected from 50 MBA students of Rangamati Science and Technology University (RMSTU) through a questionnaire-based survey. There were developed 4 research questions and 3 Hypothesis for the study. Data Analysis is done by applying Cronbach’s Alpha, Multiple Regression Analysis, Correlation Analysis and Corr
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15

Obi-Anike, Happiness Ozioma, Chikodili Nkiruka Okafor, Cross Ogohi Daniel, Ifeoma Joanes Onodugo, Wilfred I. Ukpere, and Ben Etim Udoh. "Sustained Social Entrepreneurship: The Moderating Roles of Prior Experience and Networking Ability." Sustainability 14, no. 21 (2022): 13702. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142113702.

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The intention to set up social ventures remains an unpopular choice for intending entrepreneurs due to its obvious limitations of resource constraints. Yet it remains a vital means of making social goods available to disadvantaged people, especially in developing countries. Our study aims to investigate how prior experience and networking ability interacts with empathy, moral obligation, self-efficacy, and social support to induce social entrepreneurial intentions in budding entrepreneurs in Nigeria. Using simultaneous linear regression, we analyzed data from a collection of 315 respondents en
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16

Jeong, Haemin, and Jaegyun Kim. "An analysis of prior research on the impact of entrepreneurship experience on entrepreneurial empowerment and implications for expanding the functions of youth centers." Korean Career, Entrepreneurship and Business Association 9, no. 2 (2025): 151–66. https://doi.org/10.48206/kceba.2025.9.2.151.

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This study aims to contribute to the development of expectations and policies for the role of lowering the threshold of entrepreneurship for young people in the future by analyzing the impact of entrepreneurship experiences on strengthening entrepreneurship capabilities and suggesting the need to expand the unique functions of youth centers that are spreading nationwide, and to increase the utilization of youth centers as a driving system for revitalizing youth entrepreneurship in Korea. This study reviewed 79 previous studies and related reports in the field and confirmed that the need for en
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Zhou, Yu, Wenwen Zhao, and Xueqing Fan. "Going on or going home? The impact of new venture creation progress on work-to-family conflict." Management Decision 58, no. 6 (2019): 1210–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-04-2017-0419.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine whether, how and when new venture creation progress (NVCP) affects work-to-family conflict (WFC) by introducing coping behavior strategies as mediators, entrepreneurs’ prior experience and family involvement in business as moderators. Design/methodology/approach This study performs multivariate regression analysis based on a sample of 260 nascent entrepreneurs from the Chinese Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics. Findings This study reveals that an entrepreneur’s WFC tends to increase along with the growth of the new venture. Specifically, NV
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Alhammadi, Saeed, and Syed Abidur Rahman. "Financial Bootstrapping: A Case of Women Entrepreneurs in Context of Digital Economy." International Journal of Financial Studies 13, no. 1 (2025): 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs13010041.

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Women entrepreneurs in the Middle Eastern region, particularly in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), face several challenges (e.g., cultural) coupled with the recent transformation of the digital economy. This issue poses a significant challenge for financing the business operations. Thus, this study aims to find the relationship between prior family business exposure, growth intention, motivation, and financial bootstrapping with the mediating role of prior experiences among women entrepreneurs in the UAE. A quantitative survey questionnaire method was used to collect responses from 318 women bu
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19

Weiner, Joseph A., Peter R. Swiatek, Daniel J. Johnson, et al. "Learning from the past: did experience with previous epidemics help mitigate the impact of COVID-19 among spine surgeons worldwide?" European Spine Journal 29, no. 8 (2020): 1789–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-020-06477-6.

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Abstract Purpose Spine surgeons around the world have been universally impacted by COVID-19. The current study addressed whether prior experience with disease epidemics among the spine surgeon community had an impact on preparedness and response toward COVID-19. Methods A 73-item survey was distributed to spine surgeons worldwide via AO Spine. Questions focused on: demographics, COVID-19 preparedness, response, and impact. Respondents with and without prior epidemic experience (e.g., SARS, H1NI, MERS) were assessed on preparedness and response via univariate and multivariate modeling. Results
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Yan, Jiaqi, Stephen X. Zhang, and Rob Hallak. "Research Note Mental Health and Well-being of Tourism Entrepreneurs During Times of Crisis." Tourism Analysis 28, no. 1 (2023): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/108354223x16729590545180.

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This research note reports on the preliminary findings of tourism entrepreneurs' mental health and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. Mental health and well-being have ramifications for entrepreneurial motivations and actions, as well as impacting the economic and social environment at a tourism destination. The study examines the extent to which tourism entrepreneurs' "human capital"—education, prior start-up experience, and entrepreneurship training and qualifications—can support mental health and well-being. Responses from a survey of 138 homestay business operators in Wuyuan, China r
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Khodaei, H., V. E. Scholten, E. F. M. Wubben, and S. W. F. Omta. "Entrepreneurship and prior experience as antecedents of absorptive capacity of high-tech academic spin-offs." Journal on Chain and Network Science 16, no. 2 (2016): 95–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/jcns2015.0003.

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We investigate the influence of entrepreneurial orientation and team efficacy, in addition to the impact of domain-specific industry and research experience of spin-off management teams, on absorptive capacity, both potential and realised. A multiple regression analysis in 95 Dutch high-tech academic spin-offs indicates that entrepreneurial orientation and domain-specific research experience are positively related to potential absorptive capacity while entrepreneurial orientation, team efficacy and domain-specific industry experience are positively related to realised absorptive capacity. Anal
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Cho, Hyejin, Pyoungsoo Lee, and Choong Ho Shin. "Executive Turnover and Founder CEO Experience: Effect on New Ventures’ R&D Investment." Economies 10, no. 5 (2022): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies10050097.

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As the direction and strategies of new ventures depend on the top management team (TMT)‘s stability and continuous efforts, we investigate the relationship between executive turnover and research and development (R & R&D) investment. Furthermore, we assess the moderating role of the founder chief executive officer (CEO)’s prior experiences to show that founders’ experiential knowledge mitigates the adverse side effects of executives’ departure. Our empirical analysis utilizes a large pool of firm-level survey datasets comprising 1897 Korean founder-led ventures. The empirical results s
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AGGARWAL, RAJ, KRISZTINA 'Z' HOLLY, and VIVEK WADHWA. "HEALTH INSURANCE AVAILABILITY AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP." Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 18, no. 04 (2013): 1350025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1084946713500258.

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Unlike prior studies of the impact of health insurance on entrepreneurship, this paper uses primary data from a representative recent survey of entrepreneurs. First, we report the characteristics and socio-economic backgrounds of entrepreneurs. Second, we document that the lack of health insurance has a significant inhibiting impact on entrepreneurs. This paper also documents that the importance of health insurance availability increases for entrepreneurs who are self-funded, married, have children, are from less privileged backgrounds and are in advanced stages of their lives as indicated by
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Marks, Jonathan, Samuel Dawa, and Shungu Kanyemba. "Transnational Entrepreneurship in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Absorptive Capacity Theory of Knowledge Spillover Entrepreneurship Perspective." Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies 6, no. 1 (2020): 114–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2393957519895851.

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The study seeks to explain how migrants’ access, understand and recognise the value of new knowledge in enhancing transnational entrepreneurship. This is important as it provides insights into how knowledge is accessed and employed in different contexts to recognise entrepreneurial opportunities. Using the absorptive capacity theory of knowledge spillover entrepreneurship, this study contributes to previous research which has focussed on the scope and boundaries of this phenomenon at a firm or institutional level, but not at the level of the transnational entrepreneur (TE). Furthermore, this s
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Park, S. E., J. D. Da Silva, J. L. Barnes, S. M. Susarla, and T. H. Howell. "Predicting dental school performance based on prior dental experience and exposure." European Journal of Dental Education 14, no. 1 (2010): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0579.2009.00611.x.

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Castellani, John W., Andrew J. Young, James E. Kain, Amy Rouse, and Michael N. Sawka. "Thermoregulation during cold exposure: effects of prior exercise." Journal of Applied Physiology 87, no. 1 (1999): 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1999.87.1.247.

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This study examined whether acute exercise would impair the body’s capability to maintain thermal balance during a subsequent cold exposure. Ten men rested for 2 h during a standardized cold-air test (4.6°C) after two treatments: 1) 60 min of cycle exercise (Ex) at 55% peak O2uptake and 2) passive heating (Heat). Ex was performed during a 35°C water immersion (WI), and Heat was conducted during a 38.2°C WI. The duration of Heat was individually adjusted (mean = 53 min) so that rectal temperature was similar at the end of WI in both Ex (38.2°C) and Heat (38.1°C). During the cold-air test after
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Sartor, A. Oliver, Matthew R. Cooperberg, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, et al. "Real-world experience with sipuleucel-T in patients (pts) with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who received prior docetaxel (D): Data from PROCEED." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 6_suppl (2013): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.6_suppl.30.

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30^ Background: Sipuleucel-T is an autologous cellular immunotherapy indicated for asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic mCRPC. The phase III IMPACT trial showed a significant improvement in overall survival with sipuleucel-T treatment (tmt). In IMPACT, D use was prohibited within 3 months prior to registration due to the potential immunosuppressive impact of chemotherapy. PROCEED is an ongoing, multicenter, phase 4 registry enrolling pts receiving sipuleucel-T in the real-world setting. Enrollment has no restrictions on D use; thus, data from PROCEED may help determine whether prior D affects
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AL-HARTHI, AISHA SALIM ALI. "UNDERSTANDING ENTREPRENEURSHIP THROUGH THE EXPERIENCES OF OMANI ENTREPRENEURS: IMPLICATIONS FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION." Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 22, no. 01 (2017): 1750001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1084946717500017.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the experiences of a number of successful Omani entrepreneurs to shed light on the type of entrepreneurship education needed in Oman. In this phenomenological study, in-depth interviews were conducted with sixteen entrepreneurs — eight male and eight female; they had diverse educational backgrounds and came from all the different provinces of Oman. Results suggest the major drivers that led participants to become entrepreneurs were their personal characteristics, family support and their prior work experience. The major difficulties were in securing
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Azoulay, Pierre, Benjamin F. Jones, J. Daniel Kim, and Javier Miranda. "Age and High-Growth Entrepreneurship." American Economic Review: Insights 2, no. 1 (2020): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aeri.20180582.

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Many observers, and many investors, believe that young people are especially likely to produce the most successful new firms. Integrating administrative data on firms, workers, and owners, we study start-ups systematically in the United States and find that successful entrepreneurs are middle-aged, not young. The mean age at founding for the 1-in-1,000 fastest growing new ventures is 45.0. The findings are similar when considering high-technology sectors, entrepreneurial hubs, and successful firm exits. Prior experience in the specific industry predicts much greater rates of entrepreneurial su
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Basu, Anuradha, and Meghna Virick. "Silicon Valley’s Indian diaspora: networking and entrepreneurial success." South Asian Journal of Global Business Research 4, no. 2 (2015): 190–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sajgbr-04-2014-0021.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the factors that influence the success of entrepreneurial ventures started by members of the Indian diaspora in Silicon Valley. Design/methodology/approach – It is based on survey data collected from Indian-born high-tech entrepreneurs living in Silicon Valley, and uses Bayesian estimation to test hypotheses aimed at understanding entrepreneurial growth. Specifically, the paper examines the linkages between prior startup experience, participation in diasporic networks, and new venture growth. Findings – It finds that entrepreneurs with prior st
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Ramos Farroñán, Emma Verónica, Julie Catherine Arbulu Castillo, Francisco Segundo Mogollón García, et al. "Critical Factors for Business Sustainability in Women-Led Social Enterprises in Peru." Sustainability 16, no. 18 (2024): 7954. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16187954.

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This study analyzes the key factors that determine the sustainability of women-led social enterprises in the Peruvian context via structural equation modeling (SEM). This research is based on a random sample of 521 social entrepreneurs and explores the influence of current employment, type of entrepreneurship, and years of entrepreneurial experience on social entrepreneurship potential. The results show that the current employment of women entrepreneurs significantly influences their social entrepreneurship potential (β = 0.383, p = 0.000), whereas the type of entrepreneurship (β = 0.653, p =
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Giraldo, Mario, Luis Garcia-Tello, and Steven William Rayburn. "Street vending: transformative entrepreneurship for individual and collective well-being." Journal of Services Marketing 34, no. 6 (2020): 757–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsm-08-2019-0322.

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Purpose This study aims to explore the lived experience of vendors as they enact street vending practice that emerges as transformative entrepreneurship and service where they live and work. Design/methodology/approach This research qualitatively explores street vending in a multi-cultural, multi-local study to understand how these businesses operate to positively impact individual, collective and societal well-being. Findings This research reveals street vending is a creative, transformative entrepreneurial activity that improves individual and collective well-being. The research exposes mult
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Somerville, Alexander, Keith Joiner, and Graham Wild. "Effects of Flight Experience or Simulator Exposure on Simulator Sickness in Virtual Reality Flight Simulation." Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 9, no. 3 (2025): 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/mti9030024.

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The use of virtual reality (VR) for flight simulation, particularly in the earliest stages of pilot training, is gaining attention in both research and industry. The use of the technology for this ab initio training requires suitable consideration of the risks of simulator sickness—risks that are heightened relative to conventional simulators. If simulator sickness results in the development of compensatory skills, or otherwise disrupts the training process, the benefits of the technology may be negated. Enabling the effective integration of VR within flight training requires that, to the exte
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Majer, Ariana D., Vince J. Fasanello, Kailey Tindle, et al. "Is there an oxidative cost of acute stress? Characterization, implication of glucocorticoids and modulation by prior stress experience." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1915 (2019): 20191698. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.1698.

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Acute rises in glucocorticoid hormones allow individuals to adaptively respond to environmental challenges but may also have negative consequences, including oxidative stress. While the effects of chronic glucocorticoid exposure on oxidative stress have been well characterized, those of acute stress or glucocorticoid exposure have mostly been overlooked. We examined the relationship between acute stress exposure, glucocorticoids and oxidative stress in Japanese quail ( Coturnix japonica ). We (i) characterized the pattern of oxidative stress during an acute stressor in two phenotypically disti
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Bapi, Amitava Bose, and Hemanth Kumar V. "Assessing the Impact of eLearning and Learning Management Systems on Undergraduate Education: Insights from the Appalachian Region." Manatri: Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Research 1, no. 1 (2025): 52–58. https://doi.org/10.4038/manatri.v1i1.6.

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The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a shift in educational approaches, compelling institutions to adopt e-learning systems for remote teaching. This study evaluates the effectiveness of these systems in undergraduate courses, focusing on factors such as student preferences, experiences, and the role of prior exposure to e-learning. The theoretical framework highlights the evolution of e-learning and its increased importance during the pandemic. Efficiency was analyzed based on variables like prior experience and convenience, with hypotheses formulated to assess their impact on improving efficie
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Yogesh Ram, G. S., P. Ramachentrayar, and B. Amali Prabha. "A Descriptive Study of Entrepreneurial Attitudes among Pre-service Teachers at Thiagarajar College of Preceptors (TCP), Madurai." Shanlax International Journal of Management 12, no. 3 (2025): 38–45. https://doi.org/10.34293/management.v12i3.8545.

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The current study investigates entrepreneurial attitudes among pre-service teachers at Thiagarajar College of Preceptors (TCP) in Madurai. A questionnaire with 26 questions was issued to 88 first-year pre-service teachers, and 48 responses were collected (15 men and 33 women). The study’s goal was to gaze at the respondents’ overall characteristics and attitudes towards entrepreneurship. The questionnaire contained two sections: Section (A) covered broad topics such as demographics, educational credentials, prior entrepreneurial experience, and perceptions of entrepreneurship as a realistic ca
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Abbühl, Lucia A., Naki Akcar, Stefan Strasky, Angela A. Graf, Susan Ivy-Ochs, and Christian Schlüchter. "A zero-exposure time test on an erratic boulder: evaluating the problem of pre-exposure in Surface Exposure Dating." E&G Quaternary Science Journal 58, no. 1 (2009): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3285/eg.58.1.01.

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Abstract. The method of surface exposure dating using in-situ produced cosmogenic nuclides has become an important and widely applied tool in Quaternary science. One application is the dating of erratic boulders on moraines. An important problem however remains: the evaluation of potential pre-exposure time for samples from boulder surfaces. We have tested pre-exposure by sampling all sides of a recently exposed boulder in order to measure inherited nuclides from prior exposure periods. The sampled erratic boulder rests on the right lateral moraine of the most recent advance of the Glacier de
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Bonev, Pavlin, Henrik Egbert, and Thomas Neumann. "Examining Entrepreneurial Potential." International Journal of Business and Management 11, no. 10 (2016): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v11n10p16.

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<p>Employing public resources for promoting entrepreneurships demands careful selection of candidates who are most promising to set up a successful entrepreneurial career. This study addresses the relation between an individuals’ entrepreneurial potential, identified through personality traits, and aspects of human and social capital, based on prior entrepreneurial exposure. A psychometric test, called F-DUP<sup>N</sup>, measures the strengths of personality traits considered relevant for successful entrepreneurial activity. To test our hypotheses, we collected data of 166 in
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Young, D., S. Rahmany, D. Taylor, et al. "P875 Filgotinib in ulcerative colitis: early real-world multicentre UK experience." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 18, Supplement_1 (2024): i1616—i1617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjad212.1005.

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Abstract Background Phase 3 RCTs recruit a carefully selected population to demonstrate efficacy which may not reflect the population treated in clinical practice. We aimed to describe the use and effectiveness of filgotinib in a large UK real-world cohort of ulcerative colitis (UC) patients. Methods A retrospective observational cohort evaluation was conducted across six UK IBD centres. Baseline demographic and clinical data (including risk factors for serious adverse events and prior advanced therapy exposure), clinical (Simple Clinical Colitis Activity Index or Partial Mayo score) and endos
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Brennan, Zachary, Matthew Purlee, Omar M. Sharaf, et al. "Never too early: the impact of a shadowing programme in paediatric and congenital cardiac surgery for undergraduate college students." Cardiology in the Young 33, no. 4 (2023): 514–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951123000549.

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AbstractPurpose:Diversification of the medical and cardiothoracic surgical workforce represents an ongoing need. A congenital cardiac surgery shadowing programme for undergraduate students was implemented at the University of Florida Congenital Heart Center.Methods:Students shadowing in the Congenital Heart Center from 17 December 2020 through 20 July 2021 were sent a survey through Qualtrics to evaluate the impact of their shadowing experience. The main objectives of the survey were to determine the personal relationship(s) of the students to physicians prior to shadowing, how the presence or
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Levin, Tamar, and Claire Gordon. "Effect of Gender and Computer Experience on Attitudes toward Computers." Journal of Educational Computing Research 5, no. 1 (1989): 69–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/vepg-500c-2awm-1k15.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which gender and prior computer exposure (has a computer at home; participated in a computer course; knows how to work with computers) affect students' attitudes toward computers prior to computer instruction in school. An attitude questionnaire including cognitive and affective attitude scales was administered to 222 Israeli pupils in grades 8 through 10 who study in schools where computers have not yet been introduced. The results showed that prior computer exposure (in particular, having a computer at home), had a stronger effect on a
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Palalić, Ramo, Veland Ramadani, Arnela Ðilović, Alina Dizdarević, and Vanessa Ratten. "Entrepreneurial intentions of university students: a case-based study." Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy 11, no. 03 (2017): 393–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jec-12-2016-0046.

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Purpose This study aims to examine the entrepreneurial intentions of university students at the International University of Sarajevo. For this purpose, the entrepreneurial desires and entrepreneurial orientations of the students across several demographic variables were measured. These variables included prior entrepreneurial experience, student’s gender, faculty, year of study and attitude towards more courses on entrepreneurship. Nevertheless, the research also examined how business environment influences the entrepreneurial intentions of students by considering the same set of variables. De
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Ghazali, Ezlika M., Dilip S. Mutum, and Haleh Hakim Javadi. "The impact of the institutional environment and experience on social entrepreneurship: a multi-group analysis." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 27, no. 5 (2021): 1329–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-05-2020-0332.

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PurposeThis study presents a framework for integrating distinct perspectives on social entrepreneurship by combining institutional theory with the social entrepreneurship intention model. The framework assesses the relationships between social support and the perceived feasibility and desirability of social entrepreneurship, the relationships between social support and the institutional environments of social workers, and the moderating role of prior experience of social work and volunteering.Design/methodology/approachThe model was tested using 266 validated responses from an online and paper
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Mueller, Jessica, Florian B. Zapkau, and Christian Schwens. "Impact of Prior Entrepreneurial Exposure on Entrepreneurial Intention — Cross-Cultural Evidence." Journal of Enterprising Culture 22, no. 03 (2014): 251–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218495814500113.

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The present paper examines how the influence of prior entrepreneurial exposure on entrepreneurial intention is contingent on national culture. Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior, we test our hypotheses on a dataset of 253 students from Germany and Ethiopia. We find evidence that individuals from individualistic societies preferably draw on their own entrepreneurial experience in establishing their entrepreneurial intention. In contrast, individuals from collectivistic cultures mostly prefer in-group-referenced resources and knowledge provided by entrepreneurial role models. Our study cont
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Chung, Sunghun. "Solving strategy for unintended criticism in online space." Internet Research 25, no. 1 (2015): 52–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/intr-01-2014-0005.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine how information load, consumers’ regulatory focus, and prior attitudes interact to influence consumers’ response to firm crisis in the context of online discussion forum. By doing this, this study presents the solving strategy for unintended criticism in online space. Design/methodology/approach – Based on selective exposure and regulatory focus theory, the author proposes that consumers’ regulatory focus and prior attitudes toward a focal firm influence the relationship between information load and selective exposure phenomenon. The data for t
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Yang, Lusi, David W. Lehman, and Zhiyi Wang. "Falling from Grace: Understanding Successful Crowdfunding Experiences in Serial Entrepreneurship." Journal of the Association for Information Systems 26, no. 2 (2025): 506–42. https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00911.

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Crowdfunding has become an important fundraising method for entrepreneurs. In this study, we examine the role of successful crowdfunding experiences in serial entrepreneurship. Although serial entrepreneurs are typically more mature and achieve higher success rates, it remains unclear how their success affects their subsequent crowdfunding performance, given the extant literature’s mixed views of crowdfunding experiences. To resolve this tension regarding the effects of crowdfunding success, we integrate insights from the crowdfunding literature with organizational learning theory to propose a
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Pedernera, Mariana, Alejandra Vulliez, and Juan J. Villalba. "PSV-23 The influence of prior experience on dietary diversity in sheep." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_4 (2020): 217–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa278.401.

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Abstract The objective of this study was to explore the influence of prior dietary experiences on intake and selection of novel feeds by lambs. Twenty lambs housed in individual pens were assigned to two groups (10lambs/group): Negative (NE) and Positive (PE) Experiences, in a split-plot design. Lambs were offered a nutritive novel feed followed by intra-ruminal infusions of lithium chloride-LiCl (150 mg/kg BW), a toxicant that causes food aversions (NE), or vehicle (water; PE). The feed was offered daily and infusions were delivered only when intake was ≥50g, when the protocol was repeated wi
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Tripopsakul, Suchart, and Wilert Puriwat. "Motivational factors shaping entrepreneurial intentions among youth in emerging economies." International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 12, no. 3 (2025): 69–77. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2025.03.008.

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This study explores the motivations driving young entrepreneurs to establish small businesses in emerging economies. While extensive research has examined why individuals become entrepreneurs, little is known about how prior entrepreneurial experience influences these motivations. Using a quantitative research approach, this study investigates the entrepreneurial incentives behind new venture creation among young entrepreneurs. Data were collected through an online questionnaire from 211 Thai students enrolled in the entrepreneurship program at Bangkok University. The findings indicate that in
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Chen, Liang-Hsuan, and Elena Senatorova. "The Role of Prior Online Learning Experience in Student Learning under ERT – A Comparative Study." Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology 14, no. 2 (2024): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jedp.v14n2p95.

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The pandemic provided great research opportunities in learning/teaching. How was students’ learning experience under emergency remote teaching (ERT)? The purposes of this study are to explore students’ learning experience, and to observe any differences under two lenses – internationalization and prior online learning. An online study was conducted in the Management/Business programs of a major Canadian research university and four Russian universities in 2021. A total of 683 students participated in this study, two-thirds of which were Canadian and one-third were
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Hee, Song Ng, Yean Chiang Tit, and Daisy Mui Hung Kee. "ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION-BEHAVIOUR LINK: THE MODERATING EFFECTS OF COVID-19 PERCEPTION, ENTREPRENEURIAL MOTIVATION, AND PRIOR ENTREPRENEURIAL EXPOSURE." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management Practices 5, no. 19 (2022): 01–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijemp.519001.

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Given the current economic challenges facing many developing countries across the globe, entrepreneurship has become the main goal to drive economic development. Thus, governments need to cultivate more future entrepreneurs and develop existing entrepreneurs' abilities to drive job opportunities. This study aims to investigate the entrepreneurial intention–behaviour gap. It further examines the moderating effects of COVID-19 perception, entrepreneurial motivation, and prior entrepreneurial exposure on the moderated relationship between entrepreneurial intention and behaviour (action). Entrepre
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