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Journal articles on the topic 'Prior Informed Consent'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Rose, Gregory. "Prior Informed Consent: Hazardous Chemicals." Review of European Community and International Environmental Law 1, no. 1 (1992): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9388.1992.tb00016.x.

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2

Aveyard, Helen. "Informed Consent Prior to Nursing Care Procedures." Nursing Ethics 12, no. 1 (2005): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0969733005ne755oa.

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It is largely undisputed that nurses should obtain consent prior to nursing care procedures. This article reports on a qualitative study examining the way in which nurses obtain such informed consent. Data were collected through focus group discussion and by using a critical incident technique in order to explore the way in which nurses approach consent prior to nursing care procedures. Qualified nurses in two teaching hospitals in England participated in the study. An analysis of the data provides evidence that consent was often not obtained by those who participated in the study and that ref

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3

Burns, Paul, Ivan Keogh, and Conrad Timon. "Informed consent: a patients’ perspective." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 119, no. 1 (2005): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0022215053222860.

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The medico-legal issues surrounding informed consent are highly topical and contentious. Current attitudes to consent emphasize the high level of ’good medical practice’ expected by a ’reasonable patient/parent’. The authors’ objectives were to assess the levels of knowledge and information expected by patients and parents, prior to signing consent forms for a surgical procedure. Each patient or parent was asked a series of questions prior to signing a consent form. Answers were recorded on a standard questionnaire. More than 80 per cent of respondents were happy with the information provided

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4

Desch, Karl, Jun Z. Li, Scott Kim, Naomi Laventhal, David Siemieniak, and David Ginsburg. "How Informed Is Informed Consent?" Blood 116, no. 21 (2010): 2556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v116.21.2556.2556.

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Abstract Abstract 2556 The informed consent process is a critical component of human subject protection in biomedical research, with the goals of informing participants of the purpose of the study, as well as the likely risks, benefits and alternatives. The signed informed consent document (ICD) is a required legal disclosure which documents that the informed consent process has taken place and provides research subjects with comprehensive information about their role in a study. Despite efforts to optimize the ICD, only limited data are available regarding the utilization of these documents b

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5

Perry, Courtney, and Terrence Barrett. "3412 Informed Consent: Refining the Process." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 3, s1 (2019): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2019.280.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: -This study aims to evaluate our retention rate into our prospective clinical trial. We will be comparing the rate of withdrawal both before and after our revamped informed consent process. -We aim to assess patient satisfaction with our study and u METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: -The informed consent process for an observational prospective study at our institution has been modified to lengthen the recruitment and consenting process. -In brief, the research protocol for this observational prospective aims to evaluate the role of steroids on ulcer healing in patients with

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Aveyard, Helen. "The requirement for informed consent prior to nursing care procedures." Journal of Advanced Nursing 37, no. 3 (2002): 243–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02084.x.

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7

Thomson, I. G., D. Schache, B. Miller, P. Gourlas, and J. Cohen. "CR11 PATIENT RECALL OF INFORMED CONSENT INFORMATION PRIOR TO COLONOSCOPY." ANZ Journal of Surgery 77, s1 (2007): A17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.2007.04116_11.x.

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8

Shrinkhal, Rashwet. "“Free Prior Informed Consent” as a Right of Indigenous Peoples." Journal of National Law University Delhi 2, no. 1 (2014): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277401720140103.

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Kovac, JasonR, and LarryI Lipshultz. "Factors to consider for informed consent prior to vasectomy reversal." Asian Journal of Andrology 18, no. 3 (2016): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1008-682x.179156.

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Alharbi, A., M. Alkindi, and Y. Alali. "Patient's informed consent prior to extraction of impacted third molars." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 42, no. 10 (2013): 1238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2013.07.233.

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11

Harap, Inensa Khoirul. "Informed Consent Position in Doctor and Patient Relationship." Journal La Sociale 2, no. 1 (2021): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v2i1.304.

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Awareness of risks may be interpreted as a patient's approval in the context of submitting the doctor's schedule with the necessary details for making an appointment or an informed refuse. Prior to signing the consent document, the agreement, the prospective student already confirmed that she understood the terms and conditions. to let the patient understand anything before doing it, and when making the judgment, the patient should make the most of any of an exhaustive information (informed decision). The kinds of studies found in this paper are what lawyers refer to as "normative" studies. Th

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12

George, Dalton R., Todd Kuiken, and Jason A. Delborne. "Articulating ‘free, prior and informed consent’ (FPIC) for engineered gene drives." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1917 (2019): 20191484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.1484.

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Recent statements by United Nations bodies point to free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) as a potential requirement in the development of engineered gene drive applications. As a concept developed in the context of protecting Indigenous rights to self-determination in land development scenarios, FPIC would need to be extended to apply to the context of ecological editing. Without an explicit framework of application, FPIC could be interpreted as a narrowly framed process of community consultation focused on the social implications of technology, and award little formal or advisory power in

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13

Hofbauer, Jane A. "Foreign Investments Meet Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) – Whose Sovereignty?" Austrian Review of International and European Law Online 18, no. 1 (2016): 71–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15736512-90000004b.

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14

Papillon, Martin, Jean Leclair, and Dominique Leydet. "Free, Prior and Informed Consent: Between Legal Ambiguity and Political Agency." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 27, no. 2 (2020): 223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02702015.

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15

Dawson, Angus J. "Methodological reasons for not gaining prior informed consent are sometimes justified." BMJ 329, no. 7457 (2004): 87.1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38112.692211.f7.

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16

Saad, Toni C., Bruce Philip Blackshaw, and Daniel Rodger. "Hormone replacement therapy: informed consent without assessment?" Journal of Medical Ethics 45, no. 12 (2019): 824–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2019-105611.

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Florence Ashley has argued that requiring patients with gender dysphoria to undergo an assessment and referral from a mental health professional before undergoing hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is unethical and may represent an unconscious hostility towards transgender people. We respond, first, by showing that Ashley has conflated the self-reporting of symptoms with self-diagnosis, and that this is not consistent with the standard model of informed consent to medical treatment. Second, we note that the model of informed consent involved in cosmetic surgery resembles the model Ashley defend

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Kinkorová, Judita, Ondřej Topolčan, and Radek Kučera. "Informed Consent in the Newly Established Biobank." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 20 (2019): 3943. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16203943.

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Informed consent is an important document for every existing biobank or repository to obtain, store and use human biospecimens and associated data and information for current and future research. Biobanks have undergone great progress worldwide during the last three decades and have become an integral part of personalized medicine and health care systems and due to new scientific and social questions to be solved. Ethical, legal and social issues (ELSI) guarantee safe sample and data management, and informed consent is one of the key ELSI documents. The form and the consent given in biobank in

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18

Bogolub, Ellen B. "The Acquisition of Informed Consent for Foster Children's Research Participation." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 86, no. 4 (2005): 511–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.3456.

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In a public child welfare agency, 6 respondents were recruited for a pilot study about foster children's transitions from birth homes to out-of-home care. During recruitment, knowledge was gained about the acquisition of informed consent for foster children's research participation, a topic about which there is remarkably little prior literature. In addition to being a necessity for research enactment, consent acquisition is a multifaceted process involving complex relationships with colleagues, potential respondents, and their birth and foster parents. Four detailed vignettes each illustrate

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19

Sherpa, Pasang D., and Tunga B. Rai. "Experience of Nepali Indigenous Peoples on Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)." Journal of Forest and Livelihood 11, no. 2 (2013): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jfl.v11i2.8626.

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Woodrow, Susannah R., and Anthony P. Jenkins. "How Thorough Is the Process of Informed Consent prior to Outpatient Gastroscopy?" Digestion 73, no. 2-3 (2006): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000094528.

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21

Southalan, John, and Joe Fardin. "Free, prior and informed consent: how and from whom? An Australian analogue." Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law 37, no. 4 (2018): 365–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646811.2018.1524436.

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22

Kummer, Katharina. "Prior Informed Consent for Chemicals In International Trade: The 1998 Rotterdam Convention." Review of European Community & International Environmental Law 8, no. 3 (1999): 323–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9388.00216.

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23

Rodhouse, Toyah, and Frank Vanclay. "Is free, prior and informed consent a form of corporate social responsibility?" Journal of Cleaner Production 131 (September 2016): 785–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.075.

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24

NAGAR, Anirudha. "The Juukan Gorge Incident: Key Lessons on Free, Prior and Informed Consent." Business and Human Rights Journal 6, no. 2 (2021): 377–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bhj.2021.18.

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On 24 May 2020, Rio Tinto detonated an area of the Juukan Gorge in the Pilbara in Western Australia as part of its iron ore mining operations, damaging two ancient rock shelters with profound cultural significance to the Puutu Kunti Kurrama and Pinikura (PKKP) People.1 The incident has brought international attention to the importance of Indigenous cultural heritage within broader environmental, social and governance (ESG) considerations.

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25

Zatarain, Lauren Azure, Jessica Ashford, and David Bivens. "Improving the quality of the consenting and education process for patients starting on oral oncology medications." Journal of Clinical Oncology 34, no. 7_suppl (2016): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2016.34.7_suppl.82.

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82 Background: Oral oncology medication prescribing is on the rise nationwide. Given that these medications are self-administered, drug compliance is a concern. Appropriate patient education directly impacts drug adherence. Prior to the process improvement initiative in our community based medical oncology clinic, implied consent was obtained while educating patients on side effects and written informed consent was documented 0% of the time. This creates a patient safety and risk management problem. Methods: Our clinic implemented a new process for consenting and educating patients starting on

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26

Zethof, Siem, Wouter Bakker, Felix Nansongole, Kelvin Kilowe, Jos van Roosmalen, and Thomas van den Akker. "Pre-post implementation survey of a multicomponent intervention to improve informed consent for caesarean section in Southern Malawi." BMJ Open 10, no. 1 (2020): e030665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030665.

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ObjectiveSurgical informed consent is essential prior to caesarean section, but potentially compromised by insufficient communication. We assessed the association between a multicomponent intervention and women’s recollection of information pertaining to informed consent for caesarean section in a low-resource setting, thereby contributing to respectful maternity care.DesignPre-post implementation survey, conducted from January to June 2018, surveying women prior to discharge.SettingRural 150-bed mission hospital in Southern Malawi.ParticipantsA total of 160 postoperative women were included:

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Mylnikova, IS. "Informed consent in Russia: misuse and abuse." Медицинская этика, no. 2021(1) (March 31, 2021): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24075/medet.2021.007.

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Even T. Beauchamp and J. Childress, the founders of ethical principlism, noted that in practice the principles of bioethics, which they might have formulated, may conflict, and adherence to one principle may violate the other. To date, the conflict between the principle of autonomy and the doctrine of informed consent, and the principle of vulnerability formulated ten years later (one of the principles introduced by P. Kemp) and the necessity to take care of the patient is one of the major irreconcilable conflicts. This conflict is especially severe in Russia, where the informed consent was im

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Humphrey Beebe, Lora, and Kathlene Smith. "Informed consent to research in persons with schizophrenia spectrum disorders." Nursing Ethics 17, no. 4 (2010): 425–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733010364581.

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This manuscript describes the responses and correlates of outpatients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders to a tool designed to measure comprehension before obtaining informed consent for research participation. We used the Evaluation to Sign Consent form to document comprehension in 100 outpatients as part of their consent to participate in an ongoing study of an exercise intervention. The findings suggest that using this form is a feasible and acceptable approach to documenting comprehension of research procedures prior to obtaining informed consent. Age 49 years and older and the receipt

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Stohl, Hindi E. "When Consent Does Not Help." American Journal of Law & Medicine 43, no. 4 (2017): 388–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0098858817753405.

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Pregnant women with a prior cesarean delivery face challenges in accessing a vaginal birth due to both hospital and provider preferences and practices. Although the doctrine of informed consent secures women's reproductive rights, it is not a viable legal remedy. Instead, women should champion increased maternity-related education and transparency as well as medical malpractice reform to increase the desired access.

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30

Brear, Michelle. "Ethical Research Practice or Undue Influence? Symbolic Power in Community- and Individual-Level Informed Consent Processes in Community-Based Participatory Research in Swaziland." Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics 13, no. 4 (2018): 311–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1556264618761268.

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In community-based participatory research (CBPR), community-level consent is assumed to enhance ethical rigor, when obtained prior to individual informed consent. However, community leaders’ permission to conduct research may influence individuals’ agency to decline participation. This article presents findings of a Bourdieusian analysis of ethnographic data documenting CBPR in rural Swaziland. The findings reveal that the “symbolic power” of leaders who provide community-level consent constrains individual agency and reproduces existing relations of power, if individual informed consent is si

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O’Hare, Fleur, Zachary Flanagan, Mark Nelson, et al. "Comparing two methods for delivering clinical trial informed consent information to older adults: singular versus stepped approach." Clinical Trials 15, no. 6 (2018): 610–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1740774518793377.

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Background Adapting the informed consent process to the needs of older adults may enhance engagement and willingness to participate in a clinical trial. A key aspect of the process is being provided with written clinical trial information and consent documents and having an opportunity to discuss the information with the researcher. However, there are no guidelines on the most appropriate method for delivering this information to older adults and it is not known whether the delivery method is a facilitator or barrier towards clinical trial participation. Aims To compare two delivery methods of

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32

Healey, Richard. "From Individual to Collective Consent: The Case of Indigenous Peoples and undrip." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 27, no. 2 (2019): 251–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02702006.

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Much of the debate around requirements for the free, prior, and informed consent of indigenous peoples has focused on enabling indigenous communities to participate in various forms of democratic decision-making alongside the state and other actors. Against this backdrop, this article sets out to defend three claims. The first two of these claims are conceptual in nature: (i) Giving (collective) consent and participating in the making of (collective) decisions are distinct activities; (ii) Despite some scepticism, there is a coherent conception of collective consent available to us, continuous

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Prashar, Akash, Saqib Butt, Davide Giuseppe Castiglione, and Nadeem Shaida. "Informed consent in interventional radiology – are we doing enough?" British Journal of Radiology 94, no. 1122 (2021): 20201368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20201368.

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Objectives: Obtaining informed consent is a mandatory part of modern clinical practice. The aim of this study was to identify how often complications relating to Interventional Radiology (IR) procedures were discussed with the patient prior to the procedure. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 100 patients who experienced a complication related to an IR procedure was performed. The patient’s procedure consent form was examined to identify whether the complication they experienced had been discussed as a possible risk. Other parts of the consent form relating to need for blood transfusion and

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34

Vaishnav, Neil, and Winston Chiong. "Informed Consent for the Human Research Subject with a Neurologic Disorder." Seminars in Neurology 38, no. 05 (2018): 539–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1668077.

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AbstractThe doctrine of informed consent sits at the intersection of law, ethics, and neuroscience, posing unique challenges for human subject research involving neurological patients. These challenges are compounded by the variegated nature of both neurological injury and the law governing research consent. This article provides a framework for investigators likely to encounter subjects with some degree of neurological impairment, whose capacity to consent requires scrupulous assessment prior to enrollment in research trials. We consider several researches and disease contexts—from emergency

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Rice, Roberta. "The Politics of Free, Prior and Informed Consent: Indigenous Rights and Resource Governance in Ecuador and Yukon, Canada." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 27, no. 2 (2020): 336–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02702007.

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What are the institutional arrangements required to implement a genuine process of free, prior and informed consent (fpic)? This article provides a comparative perspective on the politics of consent in the context of relations between Indigenous peoples, states and extractive industries in Canada and Latin America. The case of Ecuador is presented as an emblematic example of a hybrid regime in which Indigenous communities have the right to free, prior and informed consultation, not consent, concerning planned measures affecting them, such as mineral, oil and gas exploitation. In the case of Yu

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36

Schwaegermann, Marie-Kristin, Melanie Schranz, Markus Moehler, et al. "Any progress in informed consenting for cancer treatment? Results from a cross sectional analysis at a comprehensive cancer center." Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 147, no. 7 (2021): 2117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00432-020-03495-1.

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Abstract Purpose Informed consent is required prior to any medical procedure. In the context of cancer treatment, special efforts are needed to inform cancer patients properly about treatment, potential sequelae and alternative therapies. Little is known about the effectiveness of current informed consent strategies and patients’ individual satisfaction. Given the heterogeneity in terms of age, education, sex and other factors, detailed understanding of patients’ comprehension and perception is the basis for further optimization of the informed consent process, which was the aim of the current

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Shafiq, Nusrat, and Samir Malhotra. "Clinical Research: Comprehension of the Patient Information Leaflet and the Consent Form." Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, Education and Research 46, no. 3 (2012): 122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10028-1028.

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ABSTRACT Informed consent process is an integral component of conducting clinical research ethically. Prior to giving an informed consent to participate in clinical research, it is important that the participant has fully understood all the components of a patient information leaflet and the consent form. The issue of comprehension of informed consent form and patient information leaflet has acquired particular importance in view of research being carried out in developing countries and in vulnerable population. The present review addresss this issue by discussing the need for addressing compr

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Gerancher, J. C., S. C. Grice, D. M. Dewan, and J. Eisenach. "An evaluation of informed consent prior to epidural analgesia for labor and delivery." International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 9, no. 3 (2000): 168–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/ijoa.1999.0371.

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39

Krueger, Jonathan. "Prior Informed Consent and the Basel Convention: The Hazards of What Isn't Known." Journal of Environment & Development 7, no. 2 (1998): 115–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107049659800700203.

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40

Hanna, Philippe, and Frank Vanclay. "Human rights, Indigenous peoples and the concept of Free, Prior and Informed Consent." Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal 31, no. 2 (2013): 146–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2013.780373.

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Eggers, Carsten, Rainer Obliers, Armin Koerfer, et al. "A Multimedia Tool for the Informed Consent of Patients prior to Gastric Banding**." Obesity 15, no. 11 (2007): 2866–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/oby.2007.340.

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Furyk, Jeremy, Kristin McBain-Rigg, Kerrianne Watt, et al. "Qualitative evaluation of a deferred consent process in paediatric emergency research: a PREDICT study." BMJ Open 7, no. 11 (2017): e018562. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018562.

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BackgroundA challenge of conducting research in critically ill children is that the therapeutic window for the intervention may be too short to seek informed consent prior to enrolment. In specific circumstances, most international ethical guidelines allow for children to be enrolled in research with informed consent obtained later, termed deferred consent (DC) or retrospective consent. There is a paucity of data on the attitudes of parents to this method of enrolment in paediatric emergency research.ObjectivesTo explore the attitudes of parents to the concept of DC and to expand the knowledge

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Parshin, Pavel. "Indigenous Peoples’ Interaction with External World: The Principle of Free, Prior and Informed Consent." Journal of International Analytics, no. 1-2 (March 28, 2019): 114–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2019-0-1-2-114-128.

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Indigenous peoples are inheritors of earlier population of their present day territories of modern states, committed to their land and traditional way of life. The world community for many decades proceeds along the path of recognition the rights of indigenous peoples, the main of which, in the author’s opinion, is the right to choose the degree and form of their integration in the modern society. Historically, the attitude towards indigenous peoples’ rights developed from recognition of their right “to be as other peoples are” to the consent to their right to be different an original. One of

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Mahafzah, Rania, Karem H. Alzoubi, and Omar F. Khabour. "The Attitudes of Relatives of ICU Patients toward Informed Consent for Clinical Research." Critical Care Research and Practice 2020 (October 9, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2760168.

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Background. Informed consent is a key ethical requirement for biomedical research that is implemented to ensure autonomy and voluntary participation. However, patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) may be unconscious or severely ill and thus lack the capacity for decisions about research participation. Thus, relatives or guardians are usually asked to provide informed consent prior to the inclusion of ICU patients in research. Aims. This study aimed to assess the attitudes and preferences of relatives of ICU patients toward informed consent in biomedical research in Jordan. Subjects and Met

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Zimmermann, Agnieszka, Anna Pilarska, Aleksandra Gaworska-Krzemińska, Jerzy Jankau, and Marsha N. Cohen. "Written Informed Consent—Translating into Plain Language. A Pilot Study." Healthcare 9, no. 2 (2021): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9020232.

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Background: Informed consent is important in clinical practice, as a person’s written consent is required prior to many medical interventions. Many informed consent forms fail to communicate simply and clearly. The aim of our study was to create an easy-to-understand form. Methods: Our assessment of a Polish-language plastic surgery informed consent form used the Polish-language comprehension analysis program (jasnopis.pl, SWPS University) to assess the readability of texts written for people of various education levels; and this enabled us to modify the form by shortening sentences and simpli

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Carlisle, Jeffrey, and Ann T. Neulicht. "The Necessity of Professional Disclosure and Informed Consent for Rehabilitation Counselors." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 41, no. 2 (2010): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.41.2.25.

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Within the rehabilitation counseling arena, professional disclosure and informed consent are critical concepts for the rehabilitation counselor to understand. Once understood, they become key components of a rehabilitation counselor's daily practice. Counselors need to provide sufficient prior information about their evaluation and services to respect the individual's right to make an informed choice about participating in the activities. This is one of the most important steps for the counselor to make at the outset of the relationship and thereafter. Yet, inconsistency abounds among rehabili

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Mukisa, P. K., D. M. Tumusiime, C. Webersik, E. T. Liwenga, and J. R. S. Tabuti. "Dissenting voices in a consenting village: lessons from implementation of free, prior and informed consent at a REDD+ pilot in Tanzania." International Forestry Review 22, no. 1 (2020): 120–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1505/146554820828671508.

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Free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) is a key institutional tool in meeting social safeguards. Its implementation ensures respect of the local people's rights in an intervention. This paper presents a case of FPIC implementation at a REDD+ pilot site. Data were obtained through key informant interviews and focus group discussions with proponents and village members of the Lindi REDD+ project. Findings indicate that the inclusive approach to FPIC by taking the consultations to the hamlet level did not deliver a flawless process. The consent decision was reached by a majority vote, not consen

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48

Yucel, A., O. Gecici, M. Emul, et al. "Effect of informed consent for intravascular contrast material on the level of anxiety: how much information should be given?" Acta Radiologica 46, no. 7 (2005): 701–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02841850500215816.

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Purpose: To compare the effect of two different informed consent forms on patients' anxiety level prior to intravenous contrast material (IVCM) injection. Material and Methods: Two different informed consent forms were randomly given to 265 consecutive patients referred for either intravenous pyelography or computed tomography requiring IVCM injections. Form 1 had brief information, including only the common risks and risk factors associated with IVCM, while Form 2 had more comprehensive information. Before being presented with the two different informed consent forms, 191 of the 265 patients

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Martin, Emily M. W. "Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) in the Yukon: Established Practice or Untravelled Path?" Northern Review 47 (August 1, 2018): 113–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22584/nr47.2018.006.

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Yin, Bob, Laura Goldsmith, and Ralph Gambardella. "Web-Based Education Prior to Knee Arthroscopy Enhances Informed Consent and Patient Knowledge Recall." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 97, no. 12 (2015): 964–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.n.01174.

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