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Journal articles on the topic 'Prisons – Russia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Alpern, Ljudmila. "Mediation as a source of social development." Temida 9, no. 1 (2006): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem0601021a.

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In this paper, the author deals with prison as an archaic social institution, which reflects an archaic conception of human being, his needs and duty, but exists in a modern society. Russian prisons are institutions of a male initiations as well as a Russian army. They give a special sort of male socialization, very archaic and military, patriarchal and hierarchal; produce a special kind of society divided on unmixed social groups, casts, and is very violent. Taking into account how many people go through prison in Russia (rotation near 300 people per year, every 4th man got in contact with pr

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2

Masyutin, Alexander S. "Vyatka Revolutionaries in the “Government Facility”: 1905—1913." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2018): 793–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-3-793-808.

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The article analyses various aspects of the life in prison of political prisoners of the Vyatka gubernia. Unpublished documents from the archives of Kirov and Moscow, on which this study is based, designate the subject of the study; that is, they allow to establish forms of resistance of political prisoners to prison regime, to identify patterns of their escapes, to trace dynamics in occupancy of political prisons in the Vyatka gubernia, to establish instances of interaction between representatives of different left parties while in penal institutions. The timeframe of the study is the period

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3

Piacentini, Laura, and Elena Katz. "Carceral framing of human rights in Russian prisons." Punishment & Society 19, no. 2 (2016): 221–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1462474516665609.

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This paper introduces to punishment and society scholarship a new carceral framing of human rights in Russian prisons. Russian imprisonment remains elusive to prison scholars and ethnographers around the world. Moreover, on the subject of prisoners’ rights specifically, the scholarship is dominated by legal discourse. The empirical and theoretical scholarship that has developed over the last twenty years has argued that Russian imprisonment is exceptional in the study of world penal systems with the research seeking to gain a sense of this exceptionality through looking at the inertial legacie

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4

Sarang, Anya, Lucy Platt, Inna Vyshemirskaya, and Tim Rhodes. "Prisons as a source of tuberculosis in Russia." International Journal of Prisoner Health 12, no. 1 (2016): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijph-07-2014-0022.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze poor management of tuberculosis (TB) prevention and treatment and explore parameters and causes of this problem drawing on qualitative interviews with former prisoners and medical specialists in Kaliningrad Oblast in Russia. Design/methodology/approach – The authors undertook a qualitative study, to explore access to HIV and TB treatment for people who inject drugs in Kaliningrad. The authors interviewed (outside of prisons) 15 patients and eight health specialists using a semi-structured guide. The authors analyzed the accounts thematically an

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Khabriev, R. U., Boris A. Spasennikov, L. F. Pertli, and S. A. Kopytkin. "DEVELOPMENT OF PENITENTIARY HYGIENE AND SANITATION IN RUSSIA (END XVIII-EARLY XX CENTURY)." Hygiene and sanitation 96, no. 8 (2019): 789–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-8-789-792.

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The article considers the historical aspect of sanitary development in the domestic penitentiary system. In 1788, the Regulations on Prisons were adopted, in which the sanitary requirements of the penitentiary systems of European states were used. Since 1819, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire organized sanitary affair. This provided the conditions for the development of penitentiary sanitation. The legal basis for sanitation for prisoners was established in 1831. In 1850 in prison died 1598 criminals of a 980,000 who were in prison (0.16%). This is evidence of a good level

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6

Lobacheva, T., V. Sazhin, E. Vdovichenko, and J. Giesecke. "Pulmonary tuberculosis in two remand prisons (SIZOs) in St Petersburg, Russia." Eurosurveillance 10, no. 6 (2005): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.10.06.00547-en.

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The tuberculosis (TB) situation in the Russian penitentiary system has received much attention. We performed a descriptive epidemiological study of TB in two St Petersburg remand prisons (SIZOs). The medical databases of the TB divisions in these prisons were searched for all diagnosed cases of TB from 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2002. The main diagnostic method was chest x ray. The total number of reported TB cases in these two remand prisons during this three-year period was 876. Out of these, 432 were diagnosed at entry to prison, and 444 developed the disease during incarceration, with t

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Naumenko, Olga, Evgeny Naumenko, Tatiana Tkacheva, Lyudmila Blashkova, and Svetlana Salmina. "Humanization of the Siberian prison and power: lessons from the imperial period of Russian history." SHS Web of Conferences 101 (2021): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110101012.

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In 2020, the implementation of the 10-year concept for the development of the penal system, aimed at the humanization of prisoner welfare, was ended. The article examines the political result of a closely related reform – the gradual humanization of the Siberian prison in the 19th - early 20th century. The authors believe that the outcome of the prison reform in Russia, in contrast to Europe, was characterized by a weakening of the state power. Given the poverty of the Russian people, their disenfranchisement and unemployment, the material conditions in the reformed prisons were often better t

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Naumenko, O. N., M. Sh Almukhametova, and M. G. Pinigin. "Labor Activity of Convicts in Conditions of Humanization of Imprisonment in Late 18<sup>th</sup> — Early 21<sup>st</sup> Centuries (Western Siberia)." Nauchnyi dialog 12, no. 2 (2023): 436–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-2-436-453.

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The experience of attracting convicts to work in West Siberian prisons, including those located on the territory of the Arctic zone of Yugra in the late 18th — early 21st centuries, is considered. It is noted that this experience was introduced as part of the humanization of the penitentiary system according to the European model. The authors introduce the concept of “three-phase model” of humanization of the prison. The thesis is substantiated that in the history of Russia this model was implemented three times and necessarily included new principles for organizing the work of prisoners. The

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9

Motroschilowa, Nelly. "Jelena Osnobkina (1959–2010)." Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 69, no. 2 (2021): 295–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/dzph-2021-0024.

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Abstract This archival feature serves to present the personality and philosophy of Elena Oznobkina (1959–2010), a key figure of late-Soviet and, later, Russian philosophy. Oznobkina pioneered the present-day reception of Martin Heidegger and Edmund Husserl in Russia, but also made substantial contributions to Nietzsche studies and political philosophy, which are detailed in Nelly Motrozhilova’s introduction. Her philosophical work was inseparable from her personal political engagement, to which the featured archival text (“Prison or Gulag?”, 2000) testifies. It gives a poignant and concise cha

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Urinboyev, Rustamjon, and Judith Pallot. "Ethnic and religious identities in Russian penal institutions: A case study of Uzbek Transnational Muslim prisoners." Open Research Europe 3 (August 4, 2023): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.16142.1.

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Russia has become one of the main migration hubs worldwide following the collapse of the Soviet Union. The vast majority of migrant workers travel to Russia from three Central Asian countries. However, Russian immigration laws and policies are ambiguous and highly punitive. The result is that many migrants resort to undocumented status working in the shadow economy, which places them in a disadvantaged and precarious position. In this position they are vulnerable to becoming targets of the Russian criminal justice system as they take to crime to overcome economic uncertainty, become embroiled

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Urinboyev, Rustamjon, and Judith Pallot. "Ethnic and religious identities in Russian penal institutions: A case study of Uzbek Transnational Muslim prisoners." Open Research Europe 3 (January 9, 2024): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.16142.2.

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Russia has become one of the main migration hubs worldwide following the collapse of the Soviet Union. The vast majority of migrant workers travel to Russia from three Central Asian countries. However, Russian immigration laws and policies are ambiguous and highly punitive. The result is that many migrants resort to undocumented status working in the shadow economy, which places them in a disadvantaged and precarious position. In this position they are vulnerable to becoming targets of the Russian criminal justice system as they take to crime to overcome economic uncertainty, become embroiled

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12

Timerzyanov, M. I. "Medical and social health problems of convicted and health care delivery to this category." Kazan medical journal 96, no. 6 (2015): 1043–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2015-1043.

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An overview of the literature of domestic and foreign authors concerning the prisoners incarceration conditions and the health status, the most important disease groups and the medical support organization is presented. The prisoners health status significantly differs from the nationwide values, what is related to the maladgusted population stratum concentration, the prison conditions that facilitate some infectious diseases spread, and other factors. These problems are not isolated, as the majority of persons who are in prison, sooner or later return to the community. In the second half of t

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Алфимова, О. А. "To the question of the state and legal regulation of prison medicine in penitentiary institutions of Russia in the XVIII–ХIХ centuries". Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta, № 1(50) (18 березня 2022): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.53993/2078-3914/2022/1(50)/152-158.

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В статье освещаются отдельные вопросы состояния и правовой регламентации медицинской помощи заключенным. Для пенитенциарной системы XVIII–XIХ вв. было характерно содержание больных заключенных, страдающих тяжелыми заболеваниями (туберкулез, тиф, цинга, холера и пр.), совместно с другими заключенными, и отсутствие необходимого количества тюремных больниц, что в свою очередь влекло высокий уровень смертности среди заключенных, а перевод больных в тюремные больницы не сопровождался при этом их дальнейшим освобождением от тюремного заключения. Кроме того, на рубеже второй половины XVII — начала XI

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Белова, Н. А. "Temporary hard labor prisons in the penitentiary system of Russia at the beginning of the 20th century." Vedomosti (Knowledge) of the Penal System, no. 2(249) (March 28, 2023): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.51522/2307-0382-2023-249-2-38-50.

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В статье исследуется комплекс вопросов, связанных с местом и ролью временных каторжных тюрем в отечественной пенитенциарной системе начала ХХ века. Предметом исследования является деятельность данного вида тюремных учреждений в рассматриваемый хронологический период. Цель настоящей публикации – изучение истории создания и особенностей функционирования временных каторжных тюрем в начале ХХ столетия. Методологическую основу статьи составили принципы историзма и объективности, философские, общенаучные и специальные исторические методы: диалектический, системный, анализ, синтез, обобщение, историк

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15

Nesterov, A. Y. "INSTITUTE OF PROBATION SERVICE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." BULLETIN 384, no. 2 (2020): 205–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/10.32014/2020.2518-1467.60.

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In the article, based on the results of an empirical study, the development prospects of the probation service institute in the Russian Federation are presented. The probation service in Russia will focus on the development of juvenile probation in the Russian Federation, which will become the basis for ensuring the successful social adaptation of juvenile offenders in the post-prison period and their subsequent reintegration into modern Russian society. For the first time, the author of the article proposes the structure of the new Federal Law “On the Probation Service in the Russian Federati

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16

Ishkov, Yuriy Vladimirovich. "Medical, social and organizational fundamentals of ensuring safety of convicts in correctional institutions of federal penitentiary service of Russia." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University 2020, no. 2 (2020): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/1812-9498-2020-2-40-50.

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The article presents the analysis of medical, social and organizational problems to ensure the safety of convicts held in correctional institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. There has been stated the increasingly negative effect of the criminal environment on persons held in the above mentioned institutions. Socio-demographic and criminogenic factors are the most significant among the identified problems. Much attention is paid to ensuring the health of persons held in prisons in the Russian Federation, and to the importance of medical safety in the institutions of the Fed

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17

Elchaninov, Andrey Petrovich, and Olga Yurevna Elchaninova. "Agricultural prisons and colonies in the Russian Empire at the beginning of the twentieth Century: on the question of the expediency of creation and the problems of implementation." Вопросы безопасности, no. 2 (February 2022): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7543.2022.2.35510.

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In a rapidly changing world order, one of the strategic goals facing Russia at the moment is to ensure food security, which is an integral part of national security. In the Russian Federation, enterprises of various forms of ownership are currently involved in agriculture. Among them, a special place is occupied by specialized agricultural enterprises and subsidiary farms under the jurisdiction of the Federal Penitentiary Service, one of the main tasks of which is to ensure food security of the penal system. Unfortunately, the production capacities of these enterprises and their efficiency are

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18

Ишков, Юрий Владимирович, and Yuriy Vladimirovich Ishkov. "Medical, social and organizational bases of staff security in penitentiary institutions of Russia." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University 2019, no. 2 (2019): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/1812-9498-2019-2-43-51.

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The article discusses various aspects of ensuring the safety of employees of the penal and correctional system in prisons of the Russian Federation at the present stage of development  of society. Particular attention is paid to the influence of a criminogenic environment on the penal and correctional system staff performing their official duties in pre-trial detention centers and cor-rectional facilities. The regulatory framework governing the procedure and conditions of service by the employees of the Russian penitentiary system has been characterized. Three main objects of security ar

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Pogorelov, Mikhail A. "Prisoners' aid committees: post-release rehabilitation in Soviet Russia, 1924–1930." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya, no. 88 (2024): 55–62. https://doi.org/10.17223/19988613/88/7.

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The article examines a little-known story of the Aid Committees for inmates and released prisoners, which were established as part of early Soviet prison reform. Based on archival documents from the State Archive of the Russian Federation and published sources, it aims to consider goals and functions of these institutions. In the 1920-s Soviet Russia carried an experiment to build an alternative to «capitalist» prison systems. Drawing on the experience of the international prison reform movement and collaborating with non-Bolsheviks experts, Soviet reformers reconsidered it through the lens of

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Mercer, A. J., B. Jacobs, S. Moon, and J. Kynch. "Prisons and the tuberculosis epidemic in Russia." Journal of International Development 15, no. 5 (2003): 559–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jid.1003.

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21

Kashaf, Sh R. "Means of communication and socio-legal aspects of interaction between subjects of religious-penitentiary space: the case of Muslims." Minbar. Islamic Studies 14, no. 4 (2022): 819–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2021-14-4-819-834.

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The Constitutional and Legal Institute of Religious Freedom in the Penitentiary System is subordinated to and regulated by the rules established by the Federal Executive Body exercising law enforcement functions in the fi eld of execution of sentences (FSIN of Russia). Finding themselves isolated from society, ethnic and practising Muslims, sentenced to imprisonment, feel forced restrictions on the religious freedom. The time and place of Muslims who perform religious rites and rituals are regulated by the documents issued by the Ministry of Justice of Russia were outlined the internal regulat

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Kozhukhov, N. A. "Penitentiary institutions of town of Morshansk at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries." History: facts and symbols, no. 4 (December 20, 2023): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2023-37-4-119-129.

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Introduction. The relevance of this article is due to the study of the penitentiary system of Russia at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries using the example of the county town of Morshansk, Tambov province. The chronological framework covers the period of Tsarist Russia at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th century, as well as the period of the Civil War until its end. Based on the materials presented in the work, a comparative analysis is given, the result of the effectiveness of the state policy in the penitentiary sector using the example of a county town. By the

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Oleinik, Anton. "The Social Life of Illegal Drug Users in Prison: A Comparative Perspective." European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 21, no. 2 (2013): 185–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-21022026.

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Different degrees of criminalization of illegal drug use influence the overall composition of prison populations across countries. Individuals convicted of illegal drug-related crimes represent a significant part of the prison population in Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine. These convicts are not a part of the traditional criminal milieu, but a product of the perception of certain acts as crimes in particular contexts (e.g., an increasing social distance, the state’s control over potentially dangerous groups, etc.). The experience of incarceration might cause important changes in their life afte

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Белова, Н. А. "Types of prison labor in Russian prisons in the 19th - early 20th centuries." Vedomosti (Knowledge) of the Penal System, no. 2(237) (July 15, 2022): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.51522/2307-0382-2022-237-2-28-39.

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В статье на основе анализа научных работ, опубликованных и неопубликованных доку-ментов, материалов периодической печати рассматриваются сферы приложения труда заключенных втюремных заведениях России в XIX – начале XX века. Предметом исследования является арестантскийтруд и его видовое разнообразие. Методологическую основу статьи составили принципы объективно-сти и историзма, а также философские, общенаучные и специальные исторические методы: диалек-тический, системный, анализ, синтез, обобщение, историко-генетический, историко-сравнительный,типологический, ретроспективный, хронологический. Це

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Belyakov, Andrey V. "«SPECIAL» PRISONS FOR NOBILITY IN 17th CENTURY RUSSIA?" Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (Jurisprudence), no. 4 (2019): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18384/2310-6794-2019-4-9-17.

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Plekh, Olesya A. "Staffing provincial prisons in the first half of the 19th century (based on the materials of Northern European Russia)." Historia provinciae – the journal of regional history 6, no. 1 (2022): 86–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/2587-8344-2022-6-1-2.

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The article is devoted to the problems of staffing provincial penitentiary institutions in the first half of the 19th century. The study was based on the legislation that established the procedure for assigning to the positions and the data on the condition of penitentiary institutions in Northern European Russia. The results obtained led to the conclusion that the staffing problems were solved as the penitentiary system developed and were directly dependent on the condition of the places of detention. In the first quarter of the 19th century, when the formation of the network of penal and cor

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Borodina, E. V. "“Accidental Victims” of Trial and Investigation: Problem of Keeping Suspects and Defendants in Russian Empire in 1725—1741." Nauchnyi dialog 11, no. 4 (2022): 397–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-4-397-418.

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The article is devoted to the problem of the arrest of suspects in Russia in 1725—1741. As a result of the analysis of historiography and historical sources, the author came to the conclusion that the history of the court in Russia in the early modern period is inextricably linked with the history of places of detention, since Russian prisons of the 18th century were intended primarily to hold defendants, and not to punish criminals. The study of normative legal acts of the middle of the 17th century — 1741 showed that the arrest as a measure necessary for the timely presentation of litigants

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Novak, Margarita, Sergey Borisov, Angelina Goraynova, and Natalia Grigorenko. "The reflection of the punishment practice of heterodoxy in the subculture of prisons of the past centuries." SHS Web of Conferences 72 (2019): 03019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20197203019.

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The article presents the attitude of prisoners of the past centuries in Russia to punishment, their fate, which they represented in the form of song creation and various metaphorical images. These images have passed through time and are associated with the perception of the prison as a special space. Therefore the authors use already described examples how a prison could look at the end of the Middle Ages.

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Artyom Y. Nesterov,. "THE RIGHT OF JUVENILE CONVICTS TO PERSONAL SAFETY IN PRISONS OF THE FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE OF RUSSIA: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT." BULLETIN 6, no. 388 (2020): 257–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-1467.207.

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The article is devoted to one of the urgent problems of ensuring the personal safety of juvenile convicts in prison. The theoretical and methodological study of the analyzed phenomenon allowed us to single out the general opinion of scientists and the factors that determine the current state of personal safety of juvenile convicts in educational colonies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, in the pre-trial detention centers of the Russian Federal Penitentiary Service, as well as at the stages of going to the place of serving the criminal sentence in in the form of deprivation of lib

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Ivanov, A. A., S. L. Kuras, and T. L. Kuras. "Administration of Alexandrovskaya Central Penal Colony (1873-1917)." Nauchnyi dialog 13, no. 3 (2024): 384–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-3-384-404.

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This article explores the formation and activities of the administration of the Alexandrovskaya Central Penal Colony, which played a significant role within the Main Prison Administration of the Russian Empire. The management structure of the Alexandrovskaya Central Penal Colony is examined, along with the staffing schedule of employees. The article also delves into the personnel policy from the establishment of the prison in 1873 until the radical restructuring of the penitentiary system in Russia after the 1917 revolution. Instructional letters outlining the authorities of prison staff are a

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Titterton, Mike, Helen Smart, and Sarah Pelling-Deeves. "Promoting women’s health in prisons in North-West Russia." International Journal of Health Promotion and Education 57, no. 3 (2018): 133–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14635240.2018.1557540.

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Родионов, Алексей, and Aleksey Rodionov. "ECONOMIC SECURITY PROVISION OF RUSSIAN PENITENTIARY SYSTEM’S PRODUCTION SECTOR." Russian Journal of Management 7, no. 1 (2019): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/article_5d0a429585cb50.92719319.

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The article presents the results of the study of economic security provision processes of the Russian Federation penitentiary system’s production sector. The directions of the analysis of priority needs in ensuring the economic security of the national penitentiary system are determined. The contingent of convicts held in penitentiary institutions of Russia is structured. The prognostic changes in structure and dynamics trends of the number of certain categories of criminals held in Russian prisons are substantiated. The directions of improvement of existing methods and mechanisms of economic

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STERN, VIVIEN. "Problems in Prisons Worldwide, with a Particular Focus on Russia." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 953b, no. 1 DRUG-RESISTAN (2001): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb11367.x.

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Piacentini, Laura, and Gavin Slade. "Architecture and attachment: Carceral collectivism and the problem of prison reform in Russia and Georgia." Theoretical Criminology 19, no. 2 (2015): 179–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480615571791.

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This article looks at the trajectory of prison reform in post-Soviet Georgia and Russia. It attempts to understand recent developments through an analysis of the resilient legacies of the culture of punishment born out of the Soviet period. To do this, the article fleshes out the concept of carceral collectivism, which refers to the practices and beliefs that made up prison life in Soviet and now post-Soviet countries. The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 revealed a penal culture in notable need of reform. Less obvious, in retrospect, was how over the course of a century this predominantly

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Urbanek, Arkadiusz. "Pragmatic and Universal Dimension of Socialisation. Perspective of Experiences of Prisoners – Citizens of Former USSR." Pedagogika 116, no. 4 (2014): 240–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/p.2014.061.

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The basic aim of these reflections is to answer the question what is the retrospective picture of socialisation processes, as seen by the researched prisoners. Such general issue combines the interpretation of socialisation, perception of its overt and hidden meaning, as well as personal reflection regarding own experiences. Taking the above into account, the author attempted to present individual, biographical experiences of a very specific group, i.e. citizens of Russia and former Soviet republics, whose period of childhood proceeded in the 1970s and 1980s. The interviews were conducted amon

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Harding, Christopher. "‘The inevitable end of a discredited system’? The Origins of the Gladstone Committee Report on Prisons, 1895." Historical Journal 31, no. 3 (1988): 591–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00023505.

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According to several contemporary observers, the British prison system at the end of the nineteenth century was in a savage and deplorable state. A series of articles in The Daily Chronicle in January 1894 referred to these prisons as ‘our dark places’. They were managed by a man a few years later accredited with a ‘barbaric philosophy’. The severity of this prison system was said to be legendary even in Russia. This school of observation then developed the view that the penal system was rescued by the recommendations of an influential home office report published in 1895. Named after its chai

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Bakharev, Dmitry V., Leonid I. Gamanenko, Mikhail L. Musharatsky, and Andrey A. Ustinov. "Russian Crime of the Past Decade: Is the Time of Illusions Over?" International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (July 14, 2021): 1112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.129.

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The purpose of the study is by analyzing the state and dynamics of crime in Russia over the past decade (2010-2020): 1) to identify the factors that influenced the criminal activity of the Russian population during this period; 2) determine the main directions of the then implemented state criminal policy; 3) assess its effectiveness. Research methods: method of summary and grouping of statistical observation materials, analysis of absolute and relative values (structure, intensity and dynamics), analysis of series of dynamics. The results of the study indicate that, since 2015, there has been

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Provotorova, S. V. "The Incidence of Chickenpox in Penal Institution of the Lipetsk Region." Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention 19, no. 2 (2020): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-2-87-94.

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Relevance. Chickenpox is one of the most common infections in Russia and retains a stable 2–3 place in the structure of infectious morbidity. The conditions of the closed adult community in the institutions of the penal correction system pose high risks for the occurrence of group cases of Chickenpox , and this disease in adults can pose a threat to life.Aims. Incidence rate of chickenpox among convicts detained in correctional institutions of the prison system of Lipetsk region in 2009–2018.Materials & Methods. The statistical data of the branch CGSN of the Federal Penitentiary Institutio

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Provotorova, S. V. "The Incidence of Chickenpox in Penal Institution of the Lipetsk Region." Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention 19, no. 2 (2020): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2020-20-2-87-94.

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Relevance. Chickenpox is one of the most common infections in Russia and retains a stable 2–3 place in the structure of infectious morbidity. The conditions of the closed adult community in the institutions of the penal correction system pose high risks for the occurrence of group cases of Chickenpox , and this disease in adults can pose a threat to life.Aims. Incidence rate of chickenpox among convicts detained in correctional institutions of the prison system of Lipetsk region in 2009–2018.Materials & Methods. The statistical data of the branch CGSN of the Federal Penitentiary Institutio

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Reent, Yaroslav, and Nikolay Kiyko. "Legal regulation of public control over ensuring the rights of convicts: the experience of Russia and Belarus." International penitentiary journal 1, no. 2 (2019): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.33463/2712-7737.2019.01(1-3).2.099-117.

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The penitentiary service is a part of the state law enforcement system and its activities are related to the interests of society. In this case, the process of execution of criminal penalties may be accompanied with harm to law enforcement interests of persons detained in prisons. The practice of penitentiary services around the world shows that there are still cases of violations of the rights and freedoms of convicts. That is why special attention has been paid to the involvement of various social groups for monitoring the rights of convicts. In each individual state, the system of control o

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Ignatova, Anna, Svetlana Dubiley, Valentina Stepanshina, and Igor Shemyakin. "Predominance of multi-drug-resistant LAM and Beijing family strains among Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates recovered from prison inmates in Tula Region, Russia." Journal of Medical Microbiology 55, no. 10 (2006): 1413–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.46575-0.

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The genotypic characteristics and drug susceptibility profiles of clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis recovered from prison hospital patients in the Tula region (central Russia) during 2001 and 2002 are reported. The emergence of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) poses a major health risk to the population, with economic implications for TB control. Prisons serve as a continuous source of TB transmission. The results showed that members of the LAM and Beijing families are major contributors to the epidemiological picture of TB in the population studied. The two families of str

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Altobelli, Emma, Antonello Karim Guergache, Francesca Galassi, Reimondo Petrocelli, and Ciro Marziliano. "Cost Analysis of Penitentiary Systems and Comparison Between the Countries of the Council of Europe." Economies 12, no. 11 (2024): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies12110311.

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Background: The objective was to analyze the budgets invested in prisons by the member states of the Council of Europe (CoE) and the relationships between the global cost, the cost incurred per single inmate, the number of inmates per 100,000 inhabitants (PPR), the gross domestic product (GDP) and per capita GDP. Methods: The data relating to the variables considered for the year 2020 were obtained from the SPACE-I 2021 of the CoE, the World Bank/OECD, and Eurostat. Regression models were used to evaluate the relationships between the PPR and the GDP, the daily cost per prisoner and per capita

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McCarthy, Lauren A., and Renata Mustafina. "A measure of justice: Citizen legal advocates, lay lawyering, and access to justice in Russia." Punishment & Society 26, no. 4 (2024): 610–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14624745241238155.

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What can access to justice look like in an authoritarian setting? In Russia, the law allows ordinary citizens who do not have a legal education to act as so-called citizen legal advocates (CLAs) in both criminal cases and cases on administrative offenses (non-criminal infractions). Drawing on qualitative fieldwork among CLAs in training sessions and in court, we show that lay people can enhance access to justice by impacting defendants’ experiences of the legal process itself despite the likely negative legal outcome. Through their multiple roles from legal advisors and coaches to guardians of

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Shoshin, Sergey V. "Electronic Documents and Libraries in Imprisonment Places of Russia: Problems with Access to Information." Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science], no. 6 (December 7, 2012): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2012-0-6-39-42.

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In modern Russian conditions the number of persons held in isolation from society, is about 1 million people. Persons serving a sentence of actual imprisonment upon conviction, shall have access to the values concentrated in the libraries. Users of library services in prisons can get the information for their self-education with the help of the Internet .

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Zolotareva, A. A. "The Role of Apathy in the Formation of Depression Syndrome in Male Prisoners." Psychology and Law 11, no. 1 (2021): 2–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2021110101.

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The article presents the results of a research work on the role of apathy in the formation of depression syndrome in male prisoners. Basing on the questionnaire polling results of men (N = 151) serving their sentences in one of the maximum security penal colonies in Omsk, an empirical model was built indicating that the formation of depression syndrome in male prisoners is a complex step-by-step process with early stages involving manifestation of hopelessness, boredom and loneliness and with apathy joining in at later stages. The analysis of social and demographic characteristics revealed tha

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Роман Александрович, Пупыкин. "CHALLENGES TO POWER DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LATIN AMERICAN AND RUSSIAN CASES." STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT SCHOLAR NOTES 1, no. 1 (2022): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2022-1-1-197-203.

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The article analyzes the social and economic consequences of the new coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic based on Russian and Latin American cases. The choice is made due to the similarities of economic systems and the structure of state authorities. Political errors of the authorities, their causes, and effects for the countries of Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, and Russia are under consideration. The implications for the penitentiary systems of the countries are compared and analyzed: Latin America followed global recommendations and reduced the number of detentions, increased the number of pa

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Kuznetsova, Yulia Vladimirovna. "General-criminal prisons of the Russian Empire in the XIX century (on the example of the Orenburg province)." Samara Journal of Science 8, no. 1 (2019): 165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201981206.

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The paper attempts to provide, on the basis of archival and published materials, a brief description of the state of general prisons in the Russian Empire in the 19th century on the example of the Orenburg province. In the first half of the XIX century, many prison buildings were in a dilapidated state, most of them were wooden. The prisoners suffered from overcrowding, they were not separated by sex and age, the sick were kept together with the healthy ones, they were hungry, they lived in begging. Very often the premises for prisons were private rental houses. There were no medical personnel

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Tarasov, Maxim Yu. "A New Element in the Extradition Procedure." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 464 (2021): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/464/29.

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The aim of the article is to justify a new element in the procedure for the extradition of a person for criminal prosecution or sentence execution. This element is the checking for compliance with internationally recognized standards of the conditions of the possible detention before trial, incarceration, as well as during transfer, in the country this person is extradited to. The source basis of the study were materials of the European Court of Human Rights, courts of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Federal Penitentiar

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Maslennikova, Valeria A. "“THE EDGE OF EXILE, UNWELCOMEˮ: SOME FEATURES OF KEEPING WOMEN IN PRISONS OF THE TAURIDE PROVINCE IN THE MIDDLE OF THE 19th - EARLY 20th CENTURY". IZVESTIYA VUZOV SEVERO-KAVKAZSKII REGION SOCIAL SCIENCE, № 4 (212) (28 грудня 2021): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2687-0770-2021-4-79-83.

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The article examines the features of keeping women prisoners in the prisons of the Tauride province in the mid-19th - early 20th century. The problems of keeping prisoners in detention centers and prison castles are highlighted and described. The article uses subsequently introduced into scientific circulation, previously unpublished documents concerning the inspections of prisons in the Tauride province. Implementation of criminal responsibility in the Russian Empire in the mid-19th - early 20th century was carried out by sending prisoners to jails, arrest houses, correctional prison departme

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Akimchenkov, V. V. ""I HAVE EXPERIENCED ALL THE BEAUTIES OF RUSSIAN PRISONS": MOISEI GINZBURG‘S EXILE TO PINEGA." History: facts and symbols, no. 3 (September 14, 2021): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2021-28-3-52-61.

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To date, there are no studies in Russian and foreign historiography that would objectively cover the individual stages of the biography of the Russian and Soviet philosopher, historian and publicist Moisei Isaakovich Gintsburg (Dayan) (1877-1940). A significant body of his scientific heritage remains not involved in the research field, which is represented by developments on the history of the Jews, the study of the archaeological monuments of the Crimea and the issues of museum affairs in the USSR, which actualizes the topic of this study. The article analyzes in detail the initial period of

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